← Early English Meals and Manners
Chapter 13
Symple condicions
Symple Condicyons of a persone þat is not taught,
y wille ye eschew, for euermore þey be nowght.
youre hed ne bak ye claw / a fleigh as þaughe ye sought,
ne youre heere ye stryke, ne pyke / to pralle for a flesche mought.
Glowtynge ne twynkelynge with youre yȝe / ne to heuy of chere,
watery / wynkynge / ne droppynge / but of sight clere.
pike not youre nose / ne þat hit be droppynge with no peerlis clere,
Snyff nor snitynge hyt to lowd / lest youre souerayne hit here.
wrye not youre nek a doyle as hit were a dawe;
put not youre handes in youre hoseñ youre codware fer to clawe,
nor pikynge, nor trifelynge / ne shrukkynge as þauȝ ye wold sawe;
your hondes frote ne rub / brydelynge with brest vppoñ your crawe;
with youre eris pike not / ner be ye slow of herynge;
areche / ne spitt to ferre / ne haue lowd laughynge;
Speke not lowd / be war of mowynge & scornynge;
be no lier with youre mouthe / ne lykorous, ne dryvelynge.
with youre mouthe ye vse nowþer to squyrt, nor spowt;
be not gapynge nor ganynge, ne with þy mouth to powt
lik not with þy tonge in a disch, a mote to haue owt.
Be not rasche ne recheles, it is not worth a clowt.
[Fol. 175.]
with youre brest / sighe, nor cowghe / nor brethe, youre souerayne before;
be yoxinge, ne bolkynge / ne gronynge, neuer þe more;
with youre feet trampelynge, ne settynge youre leggis a shore;
with youre body be not shrubbynge; Iettynge is no loore.
Good soñ, þy tethe be not pikynge, grisynge, ne gnastynge;
ne stynkynge of brethe oñ youre souerayne castynge;
with puffynge ne blowynge, nowþer fulle ne fastynge;
and alle wey be ware of þy hyndur part from gunnes blastynge.
These Cuttid galauntes with theire codware; þat is añ vngoodly gise;—
Other tacches as towchynge / y spare not to myspraue aftur myne avise,—
wheñ he shalle serue his mastir, before hym̅ oñ þe table hit lyes;
Euery souereyne of sadnes alle suche sort shalle dispise.
Many moo condicions a mañ myght fynde / þañ now ar named here,
þerfore Euery honest seruand / avoyd alle thoo, & worshippe lat hym leere.
Panter, yomañ of þe Cellere, butlere, & Ewere,
y wille þat ye obeye to þe marshalle, Sewere, & kervere.’
HOW TO CARVE, AND TO LAY TRENCHERS.
“Good syr, y yow pray þe connynge of kervynge ye wille me teche,
and þe fayre handlynge of a knyfe, y yow beseche,
and alle wey where y shalle alle maner fowles / breke, vnlace, or seche,
and with Fysche or flesche, how shalle y demene me with eche.”
“Soñ, thy knyfe must be bryght, fayre, & clene,
and þyne handes faire wasche, it wold þe welle be sene.
hold alwey thy knyfe sure, þy self not to tene,
and passe not ij. fyngurs & a thombe oñ thy knyfe so kene;
In mydde wey of thyne hande set the ende of þe haft Sure,
Vnlasynge & mynsynge .ij. fyngurs with þe thombe / þat may ye endure.
kervynge / of bred leiynge / voydynge / of cromes & trenchewre,
with ij. fyngurs and a thombe / loke ye haue þe Cure.
Sett neuer oñ fysche nor flesche / beest / nor fowle, trewly,
Moore þañ ij. fyngurs and a thombe, for þat is curtesie.
Touche neuer with youre right hande no maner mete surely,
but with your lyft hande / as y seid afore, for þat is goodlye.
[Fol. 175 b.]
Alle-wey with youre lift hand hold your loof with myght,
and hold youre knyfe Sure, as y haue geue yow sight.
enbrewe not youre table / for þañ ye do not ryght,
ne þer-vppoñ ye wipe youre knyffes, but oñ youre napkyñ plight.
Furst take a loofe of trenchurs in þy lifft hande,
þañ take þy table knyfe, as y haue seid afore hande;
with the egge of þe knyfe youre trenchere vp be ye reysande
as nyghe þe poynt as ye may, to-fore youre lord hit leyande;
right so .iiij. trenchers ooñ by a-nothur .iiij. square ye sett,
and vppoñ þo trenchurs .iiij. a trenchur sengle with-out lett;
þañ take youre loof of light payne / as y haue said ȝett,
and with the egge of þe knyfe nyghe your hand ye kett.
Furst pare þe quarters of the looff round alle a-bowt,
þañ kutt þe vpper crust / for youre souerayne, & to hym alowt.
Suffere youre parelle to stond stille to þe botom / & so nyȝe y-spend owt,
so ley hym of þe cromes a quarter of þe looff Sauncȝ dowt;
Touche neuer þe loof aftur he is so tamed,
put it, [on] a platere or þe almes disch þer-fore named.
Make clene youre bord euer, þañ shalle ye not be blamed,
þañ may þe sewere his lord serue / & neythur of yow be gramed
FUMOSITEES.