The Ten Books on Architecture
by Vitruvius Pollio
Read The Ten Books on Architecture by Vitruvius Pollio online, free: 107 chapters, public domain, on Papyras.
Contents
- Preface
- Preface
- Chapter I. The Education of the Architect
- Chapter II. The Fundamental Principles of Architecture
- Chapter III. The Departments of Architecture
- Chapter IV. The Site of a City
- Chapter V. The City Walls
- Chapter VI. The Directions of the Streets; With Remarks on the Winds
- Chapter VII. The Sites for Public Buildings
- Introduction
- Chapter I. The Origin of the Dwelling House
- Chapter II. On the Primordial Substance According to the Physicists
- Chapter III. Brick
- Chapter IV. Sand
- Chapter V. Lime
- Chapter VI. Pozzolana
- Chapter VII. Stone
- Chapter VIII. Methods of Building Walls
- Chapter IX. Timber
- Chapter X. Highland and Lowland Fir
- Introduction
- Chapter I. On Symmetry: In Temples and in the Human Body
- Chapter II. Classification of Temples
- Chapter III. The Proportions of Intercolumniations and of Columns
- Chapter IV. The Foundations and Substructures of Temples
- Chapter V. Proportions of the Base, Capitals, and Entablature in the Ionic Order
- Introduction
- Chapter I. The Origins of the Three Orders, and the Proportions of the Corinthian Capital
- Chapter II. The Ornaments of the Orders
- Chapter III. Proportions of Doric Temples
- Chapter IV. The Cella and Pronaos
- Chapter V. How the Temple Should Face
- Chapter VI. The Doorways of Temples
- Chapter VII. Tuscan Temples
- Chapter VIII. Circular Temples and Other Varieties
- Chapter IX. Altars
- Introduction
- Chapter I. The Forum and Basilica
- Chapter II. The Treasury, Prison, and Senate House
- Chapter III. The Theatre: Its Site, Foundations and Acoustics
- Chapter IV. Harmonics
- Chapter V. Sounding Vessels in the Theatre
- Chapter VI. Plan of the Theatre
- Chapter VII. Greek Theatres
- Chapter VIII. Acoustics of the Site of a Theatre
- Chapter IX. Colonnades and Walks
- Chapter X. Baths
- Chapter XI. The Palaestra
- Chapter XII. Harbours, Breakwaters, and Shipyards
- Introduction
- Chapter I. On Climate as Determining the Style of the House
- Chapter II. Symmetry, and Modifications in It to Suit the Site
- Chapter III. Proportions of the Principal Rooms
- Chapter IV. The Proper Exposures of the Different Rooms
- Chapter V. How the Rooms Should Be Suited to the Station of the Owner
- Chapter VI. The Farmhouse
- Chapter VII. The Greek House
- Chapter VIII. On Foundations and Substructures
- Introduction
- Chapter I. Floors
- Chapter II. The Slaking of Lime for Stucco
- Chapter III. Vaultings and Stucco Work
- Chapter IV. On Stucco Work in Damp Places, and on the Decoration of Dining Rooms
- Chapter V. The Decadence of Fresco Painting
- Chapter VI. Marble for Use in Stucco
- Chapter VII. Natural Colours
- Chapter VIII. Cinnabar and Quicksilver
- Chapter IX. Cinnabar ( continued )
- Chapter X. Artificial Colours. Black
- Chapter XI. Blue. Burnt Ochre
- Chapter XII. White Lead, Verdigris, and Artificial Sandarach
- Chapter XIII. Purple
- Chapter XIV. Substitutes for Purple, Yellow Ochre, Malachite Green, and Indigo
- Introduction
- Chapter I. How to Find Water
- Chapter II. Rainwater
- Chapter III. Various Properties of Different Waters
- Chapter IV. Tests of Good Water
- Chapter V. Levelling and Levelling Instruments
- Chapter VI. Aqueducts, Wells, and Cisterns
- Introduction
- Chapter I. The Zodiac and the Planets
- Chapter II. The Phases of the Moon
- Chapter III. The Course of the Sun Through the Twelve Signs
- Chapter IV. The Northern Constellations
- Chapter V. The Southern Constellations
- Chapter VI. Astrology and Weather Prognostics
- Chapter VII. The Analemma and Its Applications
- Chapter VIII. Sundials and Water Clocks
- Introduction
- Chapter I. Machines and Implements
- Chapter II. Hoisting Machines
- Chapter III. The Elements of Motion
- Chapter IV. Engines for Raising Water
- Chapter V. Water Wheels and Water Mills
- Chapter VI. The Water Screw
- Chapter VII. The Pump of Ctesibius
- Chapter VIII. The Water Organ
- Chapter IX. The Hodometer
- Chapter X. Catapults or Scorpiones
- Chapter XI. Ballistae
- Chapter XII. The Stringing and Tuning of Catapults
- Chapter XIII. Siege Machines
- Chapter XIV. The Tortoise
- Chapter XV. Hegetor's Tortoise
- Chapter XVI. Measures of Defence
- Scamilli Impares (Book III, ch. 4)