The Governments of Europe

by Frederic Austin Ogg

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Contents

  1. Preface
  2. Chapter I. The Foundations of the Constitution I. The Importance of Historical Background
  3. Chapter II. The Constitution Since the Seventeenth Century I. Crown and Parliament after 1789
  4. Chapter III. The Crown and the Ministry I. The Crown: Legal Status and Privileges
  5. Chapter IV. Parliament: The House of Commons
  6. Chapter V. Parliament: The House of Lords I. Composition
  7. Chapter VI. Parliament: Organization, Functions, Procedure I. The Assembling of the Chambers
  8. Chapter VII. Political Parties I. Parliamentarism and the Party System
  9. Chapter VIII. Justice and Local Government I. English Law
  10. Chapter IX. The Empire and Its Constitution I. Political Development Prior to 1848
  11. Chapter X. The Imperial Government: Emperor, Chancellor, and Bundesrath I. The Emperor
  12. Chapter XI. The Imperial Government: Reichstag, Parties, Judiciary I. Composition of the Reichstag—Electoral System
  13. Chapter XII. The Constitution of Prussia-the Crown and the Ministry I. The German States and their Governments
  14. Chapter XIII. The Prussian Landtag—Local Government I. Composition of the Landtag
  15. Chapter XIV. The Minor German States—Alsace-Lorraine
  16. Chapter XV. Constitutions Since 1789 I. A Century of Political Instability
  17. Chapter XVI. The President, the Ministry, and Parliament I. The President
  18. Chapter XVII. Parliamentary Procedure—Political Parties I. Organization and Workings of the Chambers
  19. Chapter XVIII. Justice and Local Government I. French Law
  20. Chapter XIX. Constitutional Development in the Nineteenth Century I. The Era of Napoleon
  21. Chapter XX. The Italian Governmental System I. The Crown and the Ministry
  22. Chapter XXI. State and Church—Political Parties I. Quirinal and Vatican
  23. Chapter XXII. The Constitutional System—The Cantons I. The Confederation and Its Constitution
  24. Chapter XXIII. The Federal Government I. The Executive
  25. Chapter XXIV. Austria-Hungary Prior to the Ausgleich
  26. Chapter XXV. The Government and Parties of Austria I. The Constitution
  27. Chapter XXVI. The Government and Parties of Hungary I. The Constitution
  28. Chapter XXVII. Austria-Hungary: The Joint Government
  29. Chapter XXVIII. The Government of Holland I. A Century of Political Development
  30. Chapter XXIX. The Government of Belgium I. The Constitution—the Crown and the Ministry
  31. Chapter XXX. The Government of Denmark I. Development Prior to 1814
  32. Chapter XXXI. The Swedish-Norwegian Union and the Government of Norway I. Political Development to 1814
  33. Chapter XXXII. The Government of Sweden I. The Constitution—the Crown and the Ministry
  34. Chapter XXXIII. The Government of Spain I. The Beginnings of Constitutionalism
  35. Chapter XXXIV. The Government of Portugal I. A Century of Political Development

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