The Ancient Regime
by Hippolyte Taine
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Contents
- Introduction
- Preface
- Preface by the Author: On Political Ignorance and Wisdom
- Chapter I. The Origin of Privileges
- I. Services and Recompenses of the Clergy
- II. Services and Recompenses of the Nobles
- III. Services and Recompenses of the King
- I. Number of the Privileged Classes
- II. Their Possessions, Capital, and Revenue
- III. Their Immunities
- IV. Their Feudal Rights
- V. They may be justified by local and general services
- I. Examples in Germany and England.—These services are not rendered by
- II. Resident Seigniors
- III. Absentee Seigniors
- I. England compared to France
- II. The Clergy
- III. Influence of the Nobles
- IV. Isolation of the Chiefs
- V. The King's Incompetence and Generosity
- VI. Latent Disorganization in France
- The Court and a life of pomp and parade
- The Physical aspect and the moral character of Versailles
- II. The King's Household
- III. The King's Associates
- IV. Everyday Life In Court
- V. Royal Distractions
- VI. Upper Class Distractions
- VII. Provincial Nobility
- I. Perfect only in France
- II. Social Life Has Priority
- III. Universal Pleasure Seeking
- IV. Enjoyment
- V. Happiness
- VI. Gaiety
- VII. Theater, Parade And Extravagance
- I. Its Barrenness and Artificiality
- II. Return To Nature And Sentiment
- III. Personality Defects
- Chapter I. Scientific Acquisition
- I. Scientific Progress
- II. Science Detached From Theology
- III. The Transformation Of History
- IV. The New Psychology
- V. The Analytical Method
- Chapter II. The Classic Spirit, the Second Element
- I. Through Colored Glasses
- II. Its Original Deficiency
- III. The Mathematical Method
- I. Birth Of A Doctrine, A Revelation
- II. Ancestral Tradition And Culture
- III. Reason At War With Illusion
- IV. Casting Out The Residue Of Truth And Justice
- V. The Dream Of A Return To Nature
- VI. The Abolition Of Society. Rousseau
- VII: The Lost Children
- I. Liberty, Equality And Sovereignty Of The People
- II. Naive Convictions
- III. Our True Human Nature
- IV. Birth Of Socialist Theory, Its Two Sides
- V. Social Contract, Summary
- Chapter I.—Success of This Philosophy in France.—Failure of the Same
- I. The Propagating Organ, Eloquence
- II. Its Method
- III. Its Popularity
- IV. The Masters
- I. The Nobility
- II. Conditions In France
- III. French Indolence
- IV. Unbelief
- V. Political Opposition
- VI. Well-Meaning Government
- I. The Past
- II. Change in the Condition of the Bourgeois
- III. Social Promotion
- IV. Rousseau's Philosophy Spreads And Takes Hold
- V. Revolutionary Passions
- VI. Summary
- I. Privations
- II. The Peasants
- III. The Countryside
- IV. The Peasant Becomes Landowner
- I. Extortion
- II. Local Conditions
- III. The Common Laborer
- IV. Collections And Seizures.—Observe the system actually at work. It
- V. Indirect Taxes
- VI. Burdens And Exemptions
- VII. Municipal Taxation
- VIII. Complaints In The Registers 5272
- I. Intellectual incapacity
- II. Political incapacity
- III. Destructive impulses
- IV. Insurrectionary leaders and recruits
- I. Military force declines
- II. The social organization is dissolved
- III.--Direction of the current
- I. Suicide of the Ancient Regime
- II.--Aspirations for the 'Great Revolution.'
- End of Volume