A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 Papyras Classics

← A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2

Chapter 169

Index to Volume II (part 2)

Quicksilver, use of, in intestinal obstruction,

Quiet, necessity of, in purpura,

Quinia, use of, in ascites,

1179

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in gout,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

obstruction,

in lithæmia,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in abscess of liver,

1020

in aborting abscess of liver,

1020

in amyloid liver,

1045

in cirrhosis of liver,

1000

in fatty liver,

1051

in acute pharyngitis,

in pruritus ani,

in purpura,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

in rectal paralysis of malarial origin,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in gangrenous stomatitis,

in tape-worm,

in tonsillitis,

Quinsy,

R.

Race, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus,

of cancer of stomach,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of scrofula,

R

ACHITIS

Definition,

Etiology and pathology,

Inflammatory nature of,

Defective calcification, causes of,

Lime, method of elimination,

Phosphoric acid, method of elimination,

Nitrogen, method of elimination,

Anatomical causes,

Arteries, increased width of, influence on causation,

Artery, pulmonary, enlargement of, influence on causation,

Thoracic and abdominal viscera, relation to causation,

Liver, enlargement of,

Spleen, enlargement of,

Kidneys, enlargement of,

Direct causes,

Early life, influence on causation,

Climate, influence of, on causation,

Air, bad, influence of, on causation,

Defective maternal nutrition, influence of, on causation,

Intestinal catarrh, influence of, on causation,

Improper food, influence of, on causation,

Pulmonary diseases, influence of, on causation,

Hereditary nature of,

Gout, influence of, on causation,

Syphilis, influence of, on causation,

Malaria, influence of, on causation,

Intra-uterine and congenital forms, causes and symptoms,

141-143

Symptoms,

Mode of development in infants,

in older infants,

Head, appearance of,

sweating of,

condition of sutures,

of fontanels,

of cranial bones,

Craniotabes,

Cranial sclerosis,

Brain and meninges, condition of,

Brain compression,

Intellect, state of,

Convulsions,

Laryngismus stridulus,

Face, alterations in,

Maxillary bone, lower, changes in,

Teething, anomalies of,

Vertebral columns, changes in,

Kyphosis, occurrence of,

Ribs, changes in,

tenderness of,

beading of,

Chest, alterations in shape,

Heart and lungs, condition of,

Pneumonia, catarrhal, frequency of,

Bronchial and tracheal catarrh, tendency to,

glands, enlargement of,

Abdomen, enlargement of,

Pelvis, deformities of,

Liver, changes in,

degeneration, amyloid,

Spleen and kidneys, degeneration, amyloid,

Tonsils, enlargement of,

Tongue, condition of,

Stomach, condition of,

Intestinal tract, condition of,

Constipation, significance of,

Kidneys, changes in,

Extremities, appearance of,

bones of, changes in,

Bones, curvatures of,

causes of,

Skin, disorders of,

Alopecia, circumscribed,

Of rachitis, acute,

Nature,

Prognosis, favorable nature of,

Influence of complications on,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Pre-natal,

Of intestinal disorders,

Diet,

Milk, use of,

mode of administration,

Weaning, proper time for,

Of craniotabes,

perspiration,

laryngismus stridulus,

convulsions,

complications,

constipation,

by diet,

by strychnia,

deformities,

by gymnastic exercises,

by mechanical apparatus,

Use of alkalies,

of acids,

of baths, salt,

hot,

mode of applying,

of beef-tea,

mode of preparation,

of bromides of potassium and sodium,

of chloral hydrate,

of cod-liver oil,

of iron,

of lime,

of lime-water, proper dose,

of malt extracts,

of phosphate of lime,

of phosphorus,

Fresh air, value of,

Sea-bathing, value of,

Ranvier and Cornil on causes of scrofulous inflammation,

Rat and mouse, Trichina spiralis in,

Raw beef, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

Rectal alimentation,

conditions necessary to success,

emptiness of bowel,

time of administering,

syringe, variety of,

amount of enemata,

frequency of enemata,

substance employed,

contraindications,

use of nutrient suppositories,

in gastric cancer,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

heat and fulness, in constipation,

inflammation,

irrigation in dysentery,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in jaundice,

pouches, dilatation of,

treatment in acute intestinal catarrh,

R

ECTUM AND

A

NUS

, D

ISEASES OF

Forms of,

Anatomy of,

877-879

Congenital Malformations

Imperforate anus,

Abnormal anal openings,

Absence of anus,

Greater liability of males to,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Primary Diseases of Rectum and Anus

Prolapse and Procidentia of Rectum

Etiology,

Age, infancy and senility,

Worms,

Diarrhoea,

Constipation,

Coughing and crying,

Loss of tone of anus and rectum,

Abuse of cathartics,

Urethral stricture,

Polypi,

Tumors,

Symptoms,

Size,

Appearance of mucous membrane,

Polypi of Rectum

Varieties,

Gelatinoid form,

Fibroid form,

Nature,

Physical characters,

Symptoms,

Frequent desire to stool,

Heat and tenesmus,

Hemorrhage,

Number,

Seat,

Hemorrhoids or Piles

Etiology,

Abnormal state of blood-vessels,

External,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Exciting causes,

Tendency to inflammation,

Obliteration of vessels in,

Structure of,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Tenesmus,

Inability to urinate,

Suppuration of,

Internal,

Physical characters,

Structure of,

Color,

Etiology,

Constipation,

Diseases of liver,

Abdominal tumors,

Horseback riding,

Dysentery,

Diarrhoea,

Sedentary life,

Age,

Sex,

Rich food,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Tenesmus,

Spasm of sphincters,

Hemorrhage,

Weight and fulness,

Dilatation of the Rectal Pouches

Rarity of,

Causes,

Symptoms,

Weight and uneasiness of rectum,

Pain,

Mucus, increased secretion of,

Exploration of bowel with blunt hook,

Non-malignant Stricture of Rectum

Nature,

Etiology,

Traumatism,

Following operations,

Secondary of pelvic inflammation,

of syphilis,

Constipation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Symptoms,

Physical characters,

Violent straining at stool,

Wire-drawn feces,

Irregular bowels,

Appetite, impaired,

Digestive disturbances,

Pain,

Mucous discharges,

Seat,

of syphilitic,

Characters of syphilitic,

Proctitis

Frequency,

Etiology,

Intestinal worms,

Rhus toxicodendron,

Gonorrhoeal poison,

Unnatural intercourse,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Tenesmus,

Mucous and bloody discharges,

Fissure of Anus and Rectum

Frequency,

Character,

Position,

Etiology,

Uterine disease,

Frequency in women,

Constipation,

Syphilis,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Spasm of sphincters,

Mental depression,

Rodent or Lupoid Ulcer of Rectum

Frequency,

Seat,

Characters,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Spasm of sphincters,

Obstruction of Rectum

Etiology,

Foreign bodies,

Sex,

Loss of nervous and muscular tone,

Impaction of feces,

Concretions,

Enteroliths,

composition,

Gall-stones,

Intestinal worms,

Tumors, pelvic,

Symptoms,

Appetite impaired,

Digestive disturbances,

Melancholia,

Vomiting,

Tenesmus, etc.,

Sloughing of rectum,

Cutaneous Eruptions and Parasitic Conditions of Anus

Eczema,

Erythema intertrigo,

Prurigo podicis,

Herpes,

Furunculi,

Hairs on mucous membrane,

Sarcoptes hominis,

Acarus autumnalis,

Rhus toxicodendron,

Ulceration of Rectum and Anus

Frequency,

Etiology,

Syphilis,

Struma,

Traumatic,

Foreign bodies,

Impacted feces,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Diarrhoea,

Stools, character,

Pains,

Muco-purulent discharges,

Sphincters, loss of power in,

Abscesses, formation,

Ulcers, physical character,

Enlargement of rectal glands,

Follicular Ulcerations

Etiology,

Origin,

From chancroidal invasion,

Symptoms,

Peri-anal and Peri-rectal Abscess

Etiology,

Acute form,

Anatomical causes,

Sex, influence on causation,

Cold and wet,

General debility,

Hepatic disorders,

Symptoms,

Sudden onset,

Chills,

Heat and fulness,

Pain,

Dysuria,

Appetite impaired,

Malaise,

Chronic form,

Etiology,

From traumatic causes,

ulceration of rectum,

Seat,

Symptoms,

Hectic,

Emaciation,

Slow formation,

Difficult to heal,

Fistula in Ano

Great frequency,

Etiology,

Abscesses,

From traumatic causes,

Age,

Male sex,

Phthisis,

Forms,

complete,

incomplete,

Multiple,

Seat of external opening,

internal opening,

Course,

Discharges, character of,

Pain in,

Diagnosis,

Use of probe,

Hemorrhage from Rectum

Primary and Secondary,

Secondary Diseases of Rectum and Anus

Syphilis of Rectum and Anus

Frequency,

relative, in the sexes,

Seat and character,

Mucous patches,

Gummatous deposits,

Condylomata,

Scrofulous and Tuberculous Affections

Pathology of tubercular form,

Description and course,

Causation from ingestion of morbid products of tuberculous lungs,

Seat,

Cancer, Malignant Stricture and Malignant Ulceration

Forms,

Relative frequency of forms,

Sex, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Scirrhous, method of growth,

Pain in,

Difficult defecation,

Odor of patient,

Exhaustion,

Encephaloid, rapid growth of,

hemorrhage in,

Lymphatic glands, enlargement of,

Disease of rectum, by extension from colon,

Ulceration of rectum following typhoid fever and dysentery,

Ulceration from mechanical causes,

Effects of Abnormal Conditions of Spinal Cord and Membranes on Rectum and Anus

Constipation in,

Loss of control,

Paralysis of rectum in pressure myelitis,

rectal, in spinal meningitis,

in fracture of vertebræ,

Sphincters, condition of, in convulsions of epilepsy,

Paralysis, in chronic heart disease,

in malaria,

Spasm of Rectum and Anus

Pruritus Ani

Etiology,

Neurotic origin,

Digestive derangements as causes,

Overwork,

Spinal irritation,

Worms,

Rheumatism,

Diabetes mellitus,

Neuralgia of Rectum

Frequency of,

Causes of,

Malaria,

Reflex,

Uterine disease,

Symptoms,

Effect of Cholera and Certain Poisons and Remedies on Rectum

Of cholera,

Of arsenic,

Of corrosive sublimate,

Of croton oil,

Of strychnia,

Of morphia,

Of jaborandi, pain in rectum, from,

Of mineral acids,

Treatment, therapeutical and surgical,

Of anal fissure,

Cauterization with nitrate of silver,

Incision and dilatation,

Of rectal ulcer and deep anal fissure,

Cleanliness,

Bougies of soap,

Cauterization,

Glycerite of tannin,

Astringent,

Red precipitate ointment,

Use of acid nitrate of mercury,

Nitric acid,

Incision,

method of,

Dilatation, method of,

Of tuberculous ulcer of rectum,

Of chronic ulcer of rectum,

use of Ward's paste,

Of rodent ulcer,

excision in,

Of cancer of rectum,

use of anodynes,

enemata of warm water,

bougies, use of,

excision,

method of,

lumbar colotomy,

method of,

Of dilatation and inflammation of rectal pouches,

incision,

Of loss of co-ordination in muscles of defecation,

Of sphincterismus,

Use of purgatives,

of hot hip-baths,

of bougies,

of incision and dilatation,

Of pruritus ani,

Use of enemata,

of carbolic acid,

of turpentine,

of hot water,

of sulphate of zinc and alum,

of chloroform,

of iron and quinine,

of mercurial ointment,

of tincture gelsemium,

Of non-malignant rectal stricture,

Use of bougies,

of dilatation,

Of syphilitic form,

Of peri-anal and peri-rectal abscess,

Use of poultices,

of incision,

Of gonorrhoea of rectum,

Astringent injections,

Of impaction of feces,

Use of dilatation of sphincter,

of enemata,

of purgatives,

of iron and quinine,

of electricity,

Of irritable rectum,

Anodyne enemata,

Cauterization with nitric acid,

Of concretions of rectum,

Of proctitis,

Use of copaiba,

of black pepper,

of ice, locally,

Of prolapsus ani and procidentia,

Use of astringent solutions,

of anal pad and

T

-bandage,

of cauterization,

method,

of excision,

method,

of dilated gum pessary,

of ergotin, locally,

of strychnia, locally,

of nitric acid, locally,

of nitrate of silver,

Of polypus,

Ligation,

Clamp and cautery,

Of fistula in ano,

Palliative,

Operative,

by incision,

by ligation,

methods,

question of operation in phthisical cases,

Of hemorrhoids,

Palliative,

Astringent ointments,

Enemata of potassium chlorate,

of lime-water,

Use of copaiba,

of black pepper,

Oil of amber, locally,

Use of hamamelis virginica,

of ergotin,

of aloes,

of cold water,

Rest after defecation,

Of prolapsing,

Operative,

Of external,

Of internal,

by strangulation,

method,

by clamp and cautery,

by écraseur,

by caustics,

by nitric acid,

by caustic potash,

Of hemorrhage from rectum,

Ice, use of,

Injections of ice-water,

of perchloride of iron,

Use of tampon,

method,

of Agnew's rectal chemise,

of ligature,

Rectum, heat of, in dysentery,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

painful disease of, influence on causation of constipation,

suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1098

stricture of, symptoms,

Recurrence of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, frequency of,

of tonsillitis, frequency of,

Reflex causes of enteralgia,

nervous disturbance, due to biliary concretions,

1078

symptoms in morbid dentition,

spasm of muscles in general form of rheumatoid arthritis,

Regimen, restricted, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

Regurgitation, in functional dyspepsia,

of food in cancer of oesophagus,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

time of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in ulceration of oesophagus,

in acute oesophagitis,

in cancer of cardiac orifice of stomach,

Relapses, frequency of, in typhlitis and peri- and paratyphlitis,

influence of salicyl treatment on frequency of, in acute rheumatism,

tendency to, in acute rheumatism,

Remissions in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in tubercular peritonitis,

1165

Remittent and typhoid fever, distinguished from acute gastritis,

Renal affections complicating acute rheumatism,

colic complicating gout,

distinguished from enteralgia,

disease, influence on causation of chronic gastritis,

influence on causation of simple ulcer of stomach,

Resection, in gastric cancer,

of pylorus, in dilatation of stomach,

Respiration, in ascites,

1177

in acute peritonitis,

1141

difficult, in tonsillitis,

laborious, in parenchymatous glossitis,

Rest after defecation, in hemorrhoids,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in perforative peritonitis,

1156

importance of, in dysentery,

in chronic gastritis,

in treatment of simple ulcer of stomach,

local, importance in rheumatoid arthritis,

necessity of, in acute gastritis,

in treatment of heart, complications of acute rheumatism,

value of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Restlessness in cholera infantum,

Results of chronic articular rheumatism,

Retention of food in dilatation of oesophagus,

Rhamnus, fl. ext., use in constipation,

Rheumatic and arthritic diathesis, relation of, to causation of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

treatment,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, symptoms,

of tonsillitis, treatment,

R

HEUMATISM

Acute

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Climate, influence of, on causation,

Season, influence of, on causation,

Occupation, influence of, on causation,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Heredity, influence of, on causation,

Temperament, influence of, on causation,

Cold and damp, influence of, on causation,

Fatigue and exhaustion, influence of, on causation,

Depressing passions, influence of, on causation,

Traumatism, influence of, on causation,

Polyarticular inflammation of acute diseases, relation of, to,

Pathology,

Theories regarding origin,

Lactic-acid theory,

Latham's theory of hyperoxidation,

Nervous theory,

Miasmatic theory,

Infective-germ theory,

Symptoms,

Invasion,

General description,

Local,

date of appearance of,

Joints, condition of,

most affected,

Pain, character of,

Tendency to invade fresh joints,

Description of special symptoms,

Temperature,

Hyperpyrexia,

Defervescence, mode of,

Digestive tract,

Tongue,

Appetite,

Constipation,

Thirst,

Urine, condition of,

amount of urea and uric acid in,

during convalescence,

Albuminuria in,

Saliva, condition of,

Perspiration in,

Blood, condition of,

Complications,

Cardiac affections in,

frequency of,

causes of,

occupation,

age,

date of appearance of,

forms of,

relative frequency of forms of,

endocarditis and pericarditis, symptoms,

ulcerative endocarditis,

myocarditis,

symptoms of,

subacute,

murmurs in,

relative frequency of different murmurs,

anæmic murmurs,

Pulmonary affections,

frequency of,

relation of, to cardiac complications,

pneumonia and pleuritis,

congestion of lungs,

Nervous affections,

delirium,

coma,

convulsions,

chorea,

meningitis,

embolism of cerebral arteries,

spinal inflammation,

causes of,

hyperpyrexia as a cause of,

intemperance,

rheumatic poison as a cause of,

Renal affections,

Pharyngitis,

Gastralgia,

Diarrhoea and dysentery,

Peritonitis,

Cystitis and orchitis,

Cutaneous affections,

Nodosities,

Position,

Duration,

Pathology of,

Course and duration,

Average duration of acute symptoms,

Relapses, tendency to,

Morbid anatomy,

Articulations, changes in,

Synovial membrane, changes in,

Microscopic appearance of effusion,

Cartilages, changes in,

Soft parts about joints, changes in,

Brain and membranes, changes in,

Spinal cord and membranes, changes in,

Blood, changes in,

Heart and membranes, changes in,

31-36

Diagnosis,

From pyæmia,

acute glanders,

periostitis,

articular enlargements of rickets,

of hereditary syphilis,

inflammation of cerebral softening and hemorrhage,

of spinal disease,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Cause of sudden death in,

Rheumatism, acute articular, in children,

Peculiarities of,

Treatment,

Use of salicylic acid and salicylates,

51-59

Influence of, upon joint-pains,

on pyrexia and hyperpyrexia,

on frequency of relapses,

on frequency of heart complications,

53-55

on duration,

Unpleasant effects of,

Effects of, upon the heart,

Heart-failure from,

Delirium from,

Albuminuria and hæmaturia from,

Doses of,

Mode of administration,

Use of salicine, advantages of,

Dose of,

of oil of wintergreen,

of alkalies,

Method of administration,

Influence of, on pain and pyrexia,

on duration,

on heart complications,

and salicylates, relative power of,

combined use of,

of quinia,

of potassium iodide,

of ammonium bromide,

of cold,

of trimethylamine,

of benzoic acid,

of chloral and morphia,

of lemon-juice,

of perchloride of iron,

of alcohol,

of blisters,

of aconite,

Of complications,

Of peri- and endocarditis,

Of pericardial effusions,

Of myocarditis,

Necessity of rest in heart complications,

Of meningitis,

Of nervous affections,

Of delirium,

Of sleeplessness,

Of hyperpyrexia,

by cold,

modes of applying,

Summary of treatment,

Diet in,

Hygienic management,

Convalescence,

Subacute Articular

Symptoms of,

Mono- or Uni-articular Acute and Subacute

Chronic Articular

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Primary nature,

Predisposing causes,

Heredity,

Acute rheumatism,

Cold and damp,

Exciting causes,

Symptoms and course,

Mild forms,

Pain, character of,

Local,

Creaking of joints,

Alteration of joints,

Anæmia and debility,

Tendency to exacerbation,

Influence of weather on,

Joints most affected,

General condition of,

Complications,

Cardiac disease,

Endarteritis,

Asthma,

Bronchitis,

Neuralgia,

Dyspepsia,

Results,

Ankylosis from,

Thickening,

Duration,

Termination,

Morbid anatomy,

Of simple form,

Changes in joints,

synovial membrane,

Capsule and ligaments,

Cartilages,

Muscles,

Diagnosis,

From rheumatoid arthritis,

From articular enlargement of spinal diseases,

of syphilis and struma,

of tubercular disease,

From chronic articular gout,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Hygienic,

Importance of proper clothing,

Therapeutic,

Use of salicylates in,

of salicylate of quinia,

of propylamine,

of trimethylamine,

of potassium iodide,

of arsenic,

of cod-liver oil,

of quinia,

of guiaiac,

of bromide of lithium,

of pilocarpine,

of iron,

Local,

Diet,

Muscular

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Cold, influence of, on causation,

Fatigue and strain, influence of, on causation,

Heredity,

Symptoms,

Pain, character of,

effect of pressure upon,

Cramp, muscular,

Spasm, muscular, in,

Muscles most affected,

Digestive tract,

Appetite,

Constipation,

General,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

Tendency to error,

From organic spinal disease,

functional spinal disease,

lead and mercurial poisoning,

neuralgia,

Morbid anatomy,

Varieties,

Lumbago,

Symptoms,

Diagnosis,

Pleurodynia,

Symptoms,

Diagnosis,

from intercostal neuralgia,

Torticollis,

Symptoms,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Indications,

Relief of pain,

Use of morphia,

of diaphoretics,

of potassium iodide,

of alkalies,

of citrate of potassium,

of salicylates,

of baths, hot,

of galvanism,

Local,

Heat,

Poultices,

Hygienic,

necessity of proper clothing,

Of lumbago,

Of pleurodynia,

Of torticollis,

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Of general progressive form,

Influence of age on causation,

of sex on causation,

of cold and damp on causation,

of heredity on causation,

of rheumatism on causation,

of gout on causation,

of diseases of pregnancy on causation,

of disorders of menstruation,

of scrofula on causation,

of phthisis on causation,

of poverty on causation,

of injury on causation,

Of partial form,

Advanced age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Local irritation of joint, influence of, on causation,

Cold and damp, influence of, on causation,

Of Heberden's nodosities,

Advanced age, influence of, on causation,

Female sex, influence of, on causation,

Poverty, influence of, on causation,

Heredity, influence of, on causation,

Varieties,

Symptoms,

Of general progressive or polyarticular form,

Acute variety,

Resemblance to acute rheumatism,

Mode of onset,

General,

Local,

Wasting of muscles,

Reflex muscular spasm,

Duration,

Of chronic variety,

Mode of onset,

Local,

Pain, character of,

Position and shape of joints,

Creaking of joints,

Ankylosis,

Course and duration,

Remissions,

Deformities of upper extremities, description,

of hand, description,

of lower extremities, description,

of feet, description,

General condition,

Digestive symptoms,

Loss of appetite,

Constipation,

Skin, condition of,

Urine, condition of,

Of partial or oligo-articular form (arthritis deformans),

Mode of onset,

Local,

Condition of joint,

Deformities of special joints, description,

Remissions,

Duration,

Of Heberden's nodosities,

Seat and nature,

Pain in,

Exacerbations, acute, in,

Complications,

83-86

Of progressive form,

Endo- and pericarditis,

Pulmonary affections,

Nervous affections,

Cutaneous affections,

Migraine,

Eye diseases,

Rheumatic nodules,

Of partial form,

Of Heberden's nodosities,

Morbid anatomy,

Changes in the joints,

in synovial membranes,

fluid,

in cartilages,

in bones,

in ligaments,

in muscles,

Formation of osteophytes,

Frequency of ankylosis,

Pathogenesis,

Relation of, to rheumatism,

Nervous origin of,

Specific origin,

Diagnosis,

Of acute form, from subacute or chronic rheumarthritis,

Of chronic form, from chronic articular rheumatism,

Of partial form, from chronic articular rheumatism,

from chronic traumatic arthritis,

from chronic periarthritis of shoulder-joint,

from articular affection of locomotor ataxia,

from articular affections of progressive muscular atrophy,

From chronic gout,

arthritis of late syphilis,

Prognosis,

Of progressive or polyarticular form,

Of partial form,

Of Heberden's nodosities,

Treatment,

Unsatisfactory,

Indications,

Removal of causation,

Use of salicylic acid and salicylates,

of salicylate of quinia,

of sodium,

of potassium iodide,

of cod-liver oil,

of iodine,

of quinia,

of iodide of iron,

of iron,

of arsenic,

of baths, hot,

mineral,

selection of,

indications for,

mud,

local,

of anodyne applications,

of poultices,

of tinct. iodine,

of rest in acute forms,

of blisters,

of passive movements in chronic forms,

of mercurial ointment,

of iodine ointment,

of vapor baths,

of sand baths,

of electricity,

mode of applying,

of massage,

of compression by rubber bandage,

Hygienic,

Use of flannel clothing,

Change of climate,

Diet,

Duration of,

Gonorrhoeal Rheumatism, or Gonorrhoeal Arthritis

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Non-gonorrhoeal origin,

Stage of gonorrhoea at which most frequent,

Predisposing causes,

Cold and damp,

Fatigue,

Rheumatic and arthritic diathesis,

Heredity,

Sex,

Morbid anatomy,

Changes in joints,

in synovial membrane,

fluid,

in cartilages,

Symptoms,

Joints most affected,

Order of invasion,

Arthralgic form,

pain in,

Rheumatic form,

mode of invasion,

local,

temperature,

perspiration,

pain,

digestion,

deformity in,

Acute gonorrhoeal arthritis,

pain in,

condition of joint in,

general,

Chronic hydrarthrosis,

joints most affected,

condition of,

formation of pus,

Involvement of tendons and sheaths,

Periarticular form,

pain in,

Gonorrhoeal bursitis,

Nodes in periosteum,

Complications,

Neuralgia,

Sciatica,

Myalgia,

Affections of the eye,

Iritis,

Erythema,

Cardiac affections,

Endocarditis,

Pulmonary affections,

Termination,

Followed by ankylosis,

spondylitis,

rheumatoid arthritis,

strumous articular disease,

Course and duration,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Local,

General,

Use of iron,

of quinia,

of potassium iodide,

of sodium salicylate,

of baths,

Diet in,

Rheumatism complicating dysentery,

influence on causation of acute oesophagitis,

of pruritus ani,

of tonsillitis,

acute and chronic, influence of, on causation of rheumatoid arthritis,

and gout, influence on causation of gastralgia,

of chronic gastritis,

of acute pharyngitis,

Rheumatoid arthritis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Rhubarb, use of, in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in jaundice,

Rhus toxicodendron, eruption of anus from,

influence on causation of proctitis,

Ribs, changes in, in rachitis,

Rickets, as a cause of tardy eruption of teeth,

complicating tabes mesenterica,

1193

influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

Ridge's foods for infants,

Rigors in hepatic abscess,

1008

in acute secondary pancreatitis,

1121

Rilliet and Barthez on lesions of cholera infantum,

Rochelle salts in biliousness,

use of, in constipation,

Rockbridge alum water, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Rodent ulcer of rectum,

treatment of,

Roseola of hereditary syphilis,

diagnosis of,

Round-worms,

Rubeolous form of acute pharyngitis,

Rubber bandage, compression by, in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,

Rupture of stomach,

Russian baths, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

S.

Saccharine foods, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

Sacculation of ductus pancreaticus, from obstruction,

1130

of fluid, in chronic peritonitis,

1162

Salicine, advantages of, in treatment of acute rheumatism,

Salicylate of quinia, use of in chronic articular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

of sodium, use of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in thrush,

and salicylic acid, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

Salicylates, use of, in muscular rheumatism,

and alkalies, combined use of, in acute rheumatism,

relative power of, in acute rheumatism,

Salicylic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in rheumatism of dysentery,

and salicylates, influence of, on duration of acute rheumatism,

on frequency of relapses in acute rheumatism,

on heart complications of acute rheumatism,

53-55

use of, in acute rheumatism,

51-59

in acute gout,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Saliva, action of, in digestion,

condition of, in acute rheumatism,

dribbling of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

Salivary glands, condition of, in scurvy,

Salivation, excessive, in morbid dentition,

in pancreatic carcinoma,

1125

diseases,

1114

in aphthous stomatitis,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

in tonsillitis,

Salted meats, influence of, on causation of scurvy,

Sanguinarin, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

in constipation,

Sanguine form of scrofulous habit,

Santonin, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

in tape-worms,

Sarcinæ and bacteria in vomit of dilatation of stomach,

Sarcoma of pancreas,

1128

of stomach,

of liver,

1036

Sarcoptes hominis of anus,

Scalds, influence on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus,

Scarification in acute pharyngitis,

Scarlatina, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

Scarlatinous form of pharyngitis,

Scarlet fever, influence on causation of infantile peritonitis,

1172

Sciatica complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Scirrhous carcinoma of pancreas, secondary nature of,

1124

form of gastric cancer,

of intestinal cancer,

method of growth,

state of pylorus in chronic gastritis,

of rectum and anus,

Sclerosis, cranial, in rachitis,

of central vein, in hepatic hyperæmia,

of liver. See

Liver, Diseases of

Scolex of tape-worm,

S

CROFULA

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Formad on the scrofulous peculiarity,

Heredity, influence on causation of,

Bad hygienic surroundings, influence on causation of,

Food, improper, influence on causation of,

Air, impure, influence on causation of,

Locality and climate,

Season,

Age,

Sex,

Social position,

Consanguineous marriages,

Complexion and temperament,

Race and nationality,

Acquired scrofula,

Exciting causes,

Injury,

The eruptive fevers,

Vaccination,

Pregnancy and lactation,

Eczemas,

Catarrhs,

Ophthalmia and otitis,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Anatomical peculiarity of tissue,

Excessive cell-growth in,

Low vitality of cells in,

Cornil and Ranvier on causes of scrofulous inflammation,

Fatty degeneration of cells in scrofulous infiltration,

Caseation of cells,

Glands, changes in,

caseation of,

Relation of, to tuberculosis,

Causes of tendency to appear in early life,

Symptoms,

Physiognomy of,

Scrofulous habits,

forms of,

Phlegmatic form, description of,

Erethistic form, description of,

Torpid form, description of,

Sanguine form, description of,

Features peculiar to,

Deficient circulation,

Tendency to chilblains,

to catarrhs and eczema,

Low temperature,

Scanty menstruation,

Mental condition,

Downy hair, growth on forehead and shoulders,

Cutting and ulceration of lobe of ear from ear-rings,

Thick upper lip,

Teeth, condition of,

Clubbing of fingers,

General manifestations,

Influence upon other diseases,

Modification of measles by,

of boils by,

ordinary injuries by,

conjunctivitis by,

No such disease per se,

Diagnosis,

From syphilis,

lupus,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Intermarriage, danger from,

Diet,

Importance of breast-milk,

Starchy food, danger from,

Weaning, proper time for,

Air, pure, importance of,

Bathing, value,

Therapeutic,

Necessity of exercise,

Use of iodine,

of iodide of iron,

of mercury,

of cod-liver oil,

of alkalies,

of hypophosphites and lactophosphates,

Of enlarged glands,

Scrofula, influence on causation of acute pharyngitis,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of tonsillitis,

acquired,

and tuberculosis, relation to tabes mesenterica,

1183

1185

Scrofulous affections of rectum and anus,

S

CURVY

Synonyms,

Definition,

History,

Etiology,

Sex, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Contagiousness of,

Depressing emotions, influence on causation,

Nostalgia, influence on causation,

Atmospheric changes, influence on causation,

Air, impure, influence on causation,

Personal habits, influence on causation,

Tobacco, influence on causation,

Drink and food, influence on causation,

Salted food, influence on causation,

Morbid anatomy,

Post-mortem appearance of body,

Skin, lesions of,

Muscles, lesions of,

Bones, lesions of,

Joints, lesions of,

Brain, lesions of,

Heart and pericardium, lesions of,

Blood-vessels, lesions of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Pleuræ, lesions of,

Digestive tract, lesions of,

Pancreas, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Liver, lesions of,

Bladder, lesions of,

Spleen, lesions of,

Pathology,

Essential characters,

Perverted nutrition,

Blood, condition of,

amount of fibrin in,

of albumen,

of red corpuscles,

of salines in,

of water,

alkalinity of,

analyses of,

Symptoms,

Mode of development,

Cachexia of,

Initial,

Mental condition,

Physiognomy,

Pains, muscular,

Appetite,

Breath,

Tongue, condition of,

Gums, condition of,

Salivary glands, condition of,

Skin, condition of,

extravasations of blood in,

oedema of,

ulceration of,

Bones, condition of,

Articulations, condition of,

Heart, condition of,

Hemorrhages, frequency of,

Epistaxis,

Hæmatemesis,

Hemorrhage from bowels,

Hæmaturia,

Serous inflammations,

Pericarditis,

Pleuritis,

Nervous centres, hemorrhagic extravasations into,

Convulsions,

Headache,

Paralysis,

Embolism of lungs and spleen,

Urine, condition of,

Spleen, enlargement of,

Visual disorders,

Blindness,

Conjunctiva, hemorrhage under,

Hearing, disorders of,

Temperature,

Diagnosis,

From skin disorders,

rheumatism,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Hygienic,

Diet,

Necessity of fruit,

of milk,

Lime-juice,

preparation of,

Ventilation,

Air, pure,

Therapeutic,

Use of vegetable bitters,

of mineral acids,

of hæmostatics,

Of stomatitis,

local,

Of hemorrhages,

Scurvy as a cause of hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum,

1180

Scybalæ, formation of, in constipation,

Sea-bathing, value of, in rachitis,

Season, hot, influence on causation of dysentery,

of biliary calculi,

1065

of entero-colitis,

of rheumatism, acute,

of scrofula,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of thrush,

Seat of abscesses in suppurative hepatitis,

1006

1011

of deposit in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

of cancer of intestine,

of intussusception,

of local forms of peritonitis,

1159

of stricture of bowel,

Seat-worms,

symptoms of,

treatment of,

Seborrhoea complicating gout,

Second dentition,

Secondary causes of disease of pancreas,

1114

character of tabes mesenterica,

1183

1186

disease of liver in carcinoma of pancreas,

1126

of rectum and anus,

form of intestinal cancer,

of carcinoma of liver,

1034

1035

growths, in gastric cancer,

pancreatitis, acute,

1120

period of hereditary syphilis,

ulcers of tongue,

Secretions in tonsillitis, character of,

fetid, in gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis,

Sedentary life, influence on causation of constipation,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of dilatation of stomach,

and occupation, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

occupation as a cause of chronic pharyngitis,

Seminal emissions in constipation,

Senna, use of, in constipation,

Sensations, perversions of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Sensibility, modifications of, in intestinal indigestion,

Septic material from fermentation of food, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

Septicæmic fever, in abscess of liver, treatment of,

1020

Sequelæ of cancrum oris,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of tonsillitis,

Serous effusion in acute peritonitis,

1134

inflammations in scurvy,

Severe forms of chronic intestinal catarrh,

Sewer-gas, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

Sex, influence on causation of ascites,

1175

of biliary calculi,

1064

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of fistula in ano,

of gastralgia,

of gout,

of hemorrhoids,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of cancer of intestine,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intussusception,

of abscess of liver,

1003

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1024

of amyloid liver,

1041

of carcinoma of liver,

1034

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

1047

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of diseases of pancreas,

1114

of peri-rectal and -anal abscesses,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

1030

of cancer of rectum and anus,

of non-malignant rectal stricture,

of acute rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of tabes mesenterica,

1184

of typhlitis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

Sexual apparatus of the various species of tape-worm,

appetite, loss of, in diabetes mellitus,

excess, influence of, on causation of diabetes mellitus,

of gout,

of intestinal indigestion,

functions, perversion of intestinal indigestion,

organs of Tænia echinococcus,

Shingles, occurrence of, in gall-stones,

1069

Shock and fright, influence of, on causation of paralysis of oesophagus,

Sialorrhoea in carcinoma of pancreas,

1125

in diseases of pancreas,

1114

Sigmoid flexure, dilatation of, in constipation,

stricture of,

Silver, chloride of, use of, in amyloid liver,

1046

nitrate, use of, in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

in chronic gastritis,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in ulcer of oesophagus,

in chronic oesophagitis,

in prolapsus ani,

in acute and chronic pharyngitis,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in ulcerative stomatitis,

salts, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

Sinapisms, use of, in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus,

in enteralgia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Singultus, in hepatic abscess,

1015

Siphon process for washing out of stomach in gastric dilatation,

Situation of biliary calculi,

1066

Sitz-baths, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Size of purulent collections in abscess of liver,

1006

Skim-milk, use of, in biliousness,

in diabetes mellitus,

in hyperæmia of liver,

Skin affections complicating gout,

appearance of, in cancrum oris,

bronzing of, in diseases of pancreas,

1117

burns of, influence of, on causation of ulcer of intestine,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

condition of, in ascites,

1177

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

diseases, chronic, cure of, as a cause of tabes mesenterica,

1187

disorders, in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1028

in rachitis,

dryness of, in diabetes mellitus,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

eruptions in entero-colitis,

lesions of, in scurvy,

state of, in cholera morbus,

in dysentery,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

in hepatic abscess,

1009

in lithæmia,

in carcinoma of liver,

1038

in acute pharyngitis,

Sleeplessness, in functional dyspepsia,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

Sloughing of intestine in invagination,

Soap, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

Social position, influence of, on causation of scrofula,

state, influence of, on causation of biliary calculi,

1064

Sodium arseniate, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in fatty liver,

1050

in lithæmia,

benzoate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in intestinal indigestion,

in acute rheumatism,

bicarbonate, use of, in diabetes,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in acute gastritis,

in acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

in chronic gastritis,

in intestinal ulcer,

in scrofula,

in dilatation of stomach,

in cancer of stomach,

in thrush,

in tonsillitis,

borate, use of, in glossitis parasitica,

chloride of gold and, in amyloid liver,

1046

in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

salts, use of, in gout,

sulphite and hyposulphite in aphthous stomatitis,

Solar plexus, lesions of, in acute peritonitis,

1136

symptoms of pressure upon, in diseases of pancreas,

1117

Solitary glands, lesions of, in cholera morbus,

in entero-colitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Solvent treatment of biliary calculi,

1080

Sore throat,

Sour-smelling perspiration in acute rheumatism,

Spasm, muscular, in muscular rheumatism,

in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

of rectum and anus,

reflex muscular, in acute gout,

seat of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Spasms, tetanic, in dilatation of stomach,

Specific nature of dysentery,

origin of purpura,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

Sphincter ani, loss of power in, in ulceration of rectum and anus,

paralysis of, in diseases of spinal cord,

spasm, in fissure of anus,

Sphincterismus, treatment of,

Spinal applications, use of, in enteralgia,

cord, effects of abnormal condition of, on rectum and anus,

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

inflammation complicating acute rheumatism,

irritation, influence of, on causation of pruritus ani,

Spirit-drinking, influence of, on causation of functional dyspepsia,

Splashing sound on palpation in dilatation of stomach,

Spleen, amyloid degeneration in rachitis,

lesions of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in scurvy,

in tabes mesenterica,

1188

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

enlargement of, in amyloid liver,

1044

in cirrhosis of liver,

in hydatids of liver,

1104

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1096

in rachitis,

in hereditary syphilis,

Spondylitis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Spontaneous disintegration of biliary calculi,

1066

origin of acute peritonitis,

1136

1137

Sprays, medicated, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

in chronic pharyngitis,

Squamous-celled form of cancer of oesophagus,

Starchy food, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

Steam inhalations, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

Stenosis, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

of cardia as a cause of atrophy of stomach,

of ductus communis choledochus,

1082

of portal vein,

1095

of oesophagus, as a cause of atrophy of stomach,

of orifices of stomach in gastric cancer,

of pylorus in carcinoma of stomach, treatment,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

hypertrophic,

Stercoraceous vomit, in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

in intussusception,

vomiting, in enteralgia,

significance of, in intestinal obstruction,

in stricture of bowel,

Stimulants, use of, in cancrum oris,

in cholera morbus,

in dysentery,

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal obstruction,

in abscess of liver,

1021

in aphthous stomatitis,

in gangrenous stomatitis,

S

TOMACH

, A

TROPHY OF

Etiology,

General inanition and marasmus,

Result of stenosis of oesophagus or cardia,

Anæmia,

Secondary nature,

Acute infectious diseases,

Mineral poisoning,

Chronic gastric disease,

Morbid anatomy,

Gastric tubules, degeneration of,

atrophy of,

Symptoms,

Digestive disturbances,

Anorexia,

Vomiting,

Anæmia,

Anomalies of Form and Position

Hour-glass contraction,

Diverticula, from ingestion of foreign substances,

Loop-shaped form,

In hernial sacs,

In diaphragmatic hernias,

umbilical hernias,

Displacements,

by tumors,

by tight-lacing,

Twisting of,

S

TOMACH

, C

ANCER OF

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Frequency,

Sex,

Age,

Geographical distribution,

Race,

Heredity,

Simple ulcer of stomach,

Chronic gastritis,

Depressing emotions,

Individual predisposition,

Local predisposition,

Symptoms,

Course of typical cases,

Loss of appetite,

Pain,

Seat,

Effect of food on,

Character of,

Absence of,

Functional disturbance of stomach,

Eructations,

Breath, fetid,

Hiccough,

Tongue, appearance,

Vomiting,

Character,

Effect of situation of cancer on,

Time of,

In pyloric form,

cardiac form,

Frequency,

Cause of,

Vomit, characters of,

Gastric fluids, detection of cancerous fragments in,

absence of free hydrochloric acid in,

tests for hydrochloric acid in,

Vomit, bloody,

detection of blood in,

coffee-grounds,

Hemorrhages, frequency,

Dysphagia,

Tumor, presence of,

frequency of,

method of examining for,

546-549

seat of,

size of,

consistence of,

inflation of stomach with carbonic acid gas in diagnosis of,

Constipation,

Diarrhoea,

Black stools,

Urine, state of,

Albuminuria,

Emaciation,

Debility,

Depression of spirits,

Anæmia,

Cachexia,

Physiognomy,

Oedema,

Ascites,

Pulse,

Epigastric pulsation,

Hæmic murmurs,

Venous thrombosis,

Temperature,

Dyspnoea,

Headache and vertigo,

Intelligence,

Coma,

dyspnoeic,

cause of,

Secondary growths,

of liver,

diagnosis of,

growth of peritoneum,

Enlargement of supra-clavicular glands,

Perforation,

frequency of,

formation of fistulæ,

gastro-colic fistula,

Fecal vomiting in gastro-colic fistulæ,

Death, cause of,

Duration,

In early life,

Complications,

Jaundice,

Pylethrombosis,

Peritonitis,

Catarrhal enteritis,

Chronic diffuse nephritis,

Pleuritis,

Pericarditis,

Hydrothorax,

Pyo-pneumothorax,

Oedema of lung,

Pneumonia,

Embolism,

Aphthæ,

Fatty degeneration of heart,

Phlegmasia alba dolens,

Insanity,

Purpura hæmorrhagica,

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

Morbid anatomy,

Varieties,

relative frequency of,

Method of growth,

Of annular form,

Of diffuse form,

Relation to coats of stomach,

Ulceration,

causes of,

cicatrization of,

Suppuration,

Medullary form,

peculiarities of,

histology of,

tendency to metastasis,

origin in gastric tubules,

Cylindrical-celled epithelioma,

histology of,

origin from gastric tubules,

Scirrhous form,

histology of,

Colloid form,

histology of,

Flat-celled epithelioma,

Secondary form,

peculiarities of,

seat of,

Changes, secondary, in stomach,

Hypertrophy of gastric wall,

Obstruction of orifices of stomach,

Atrophy of stomach,

Dilatation of stomach,

Hour-glass contraction of stomach,

Adhesions to adjacent organs,

Metastasis,

relative frequency of,

causes of,

Wasting of various organs,

Pathenogenesis,

Theories regarding origin,

Diagnosis,

Presence of a tumor, value in,

Detection of fragments of cancer in vomit,

Absence of free hydrochloric acid in gastric fluid,

Value of coffee-ground vomit,

From gastric ulcer,

569-571

chronic gastric catarrh,

569-571

gastralgia,

nervous dyspepsia,

fibroid induration of stomach,

chronic interstitial gastritis,

non-malignant stenosis,

non-malignant tumors,

tumors of adjacent organs,

of liver,

cancer of pancreas,

tumors of omentum and intestines,

aneurism of aorta,

spasm of rectus muscle,

pernicious anæmia, etc.,

cirrhosis of liver,

of position of growth,

of form of growth,

Mortality,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Diet,

Pain,

Vomiting,

Acid eructations and heartburn,

Constipation,

Diarrhoea,

Hæmatemesis,

Stenosis of pylorus,

Use of condurango,

of opium,

of ice,

of hydrocyanic acid,

of bismuth,

of oxalate of cerium,

of rectal alimentation,

of antacids,

of charcoal,

of washing out of stomach,

Surgical measures,

Resection,

Gastrostomy for stenosis,

Non-cancerous Tumors of

Polypi of,

Adenomata,

Myomata,

Myosarcomata,

Sarcoma,

Miliary aneurisms,

Cysts of mucous membrane,

Fibromata and lipomata,

S

TOMACH

, C

IRRHOSIS OF

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Sex, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Alcohol, abuse of,

Syphilis,

Injury,

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

Symptoms,

Of chronic dyspepsia,

Appetite, impaired,

Gastralgia,

Inability to ingest large quantities of food,

Loss of flesh and strength,

Vomiting,

Vomit, characters of,

Diagnosis,

Significance of long duration of dyspepsia,

Value of physical examination,

Presence of a tumor,

Stomach-tube, use of,

From cancer,

Morbid anatomy,

Contraction of stomach,

Cavity of stomach, size of,

Thickening of gastric walls,

Mucous membrane, lesions,

Muscular coat, hypertrophy of,

Fibrous tissue, increase of,

Microscopical appearances of mucous membrane,

Gastric tubules, atrophy of,

Formation of adhesions,

Peritoneum, lesions of,

Prognosis,

grave nature of,

Treatment,

Stomach, condition of, in rachitis,

S

TOMACH

, D

ILATATION OF

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Stenosis of pyloric orifice,

Carcinoma,

Cicatricial growths from simple ulcer,

from corrosive poisons,

Hypertrophy of pyloric orifice,

Obstruction of pylorus by polypi,

Narrowing of pylorus by tumors of adjacent organs,

Congenital stenosis,

Spasm of pylorus,

Obstruction from distortion and displacement,

Without obstruction (atonic form),

Abnormal gastric contents,

Excessive eating and drinking,

use of beer,

Abuse of condiments,

of tobacco,

Fermentation of contents of stomach,

Impairment of gastric muscular force,

Organic changes in muscular coat,

Destruction by ulcers and cancers,

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

peritonitis,

Degenerations (fatty, colloid, and amyloid),

Oedema of coats of stomach,

Cirrhosis of stomach,

Mechanical restraint of gastric movements,

Adhesions,

Weight of herniæ,

Impaired general nutrition,

Paresis from neuropathic causes,

Frequency of, in its causal relation,

Age,

Infrequency of atonic form among the poor,

Sedentary life,

Symptoms,

Disturbance of gastric functions,

Impaired appetite,

Increased appetite (polyphagia),

Thirst,

Pain,

Fulness and weight,

Eructations and heartburn,

Gases, nature of,

inflammability of,

Vomiting,

time of,

Vomited matters, abundance of,

amount of,

fermentation of,

odor of,

presence of micro-organisms in,

sarcinæ, bacteria, etc. in,

absence of free hydrochloric acid in,

presence of blood in,

Constipation,

Diarrhoea,

Urine, state of,

Dyspnoea and cardiac palpitation,

General condition,

Tetanic spasms,

seat of,

muscles of calves and abdomen,

of flexors of hand and forearm,

Coma,

Temperature,

Physical signs,

Prominence of epigastric region,

Peristaltic movements,

Splashing sound on palpation,

method of producing,

Percussion,

Auscultation,

Displacement of adjacent organs,

Morbid anatomy,

Degrees of,

Capacity,

Fundus, size of,

Oesophagus, dilatation of,

Hypertrophy of gastric walls,

Atrophy of gastric walls,

Fatty and colloid degeneration of muscular coats,

Mucous membrane, state of,

Atrophy of abdominal viscera,

Diagnosis,

Distension of stomach with carbonic acid gas in,

Ingestion of water to aid,

Stomach-tube, use of,

Determination of lower gastric border,

From chronic catarrhal gastritis,

atonic dyspepsia,

Prognosis and course,

Death, mode of,

Treatment,

Prophylactic,

Diet,

Washing of stomach,

object of,

modes of,

apparatus used in,

604-607

siphon process,

604-606

stomach-pump,

frequency of,

objections to,

contraindications,

Of heartburn,

Of anæmia,

Of constipation,

Use of electricity,

of nux vomica,

of strychnia,

of abdominal bandage,

of hydrochloric acid,

of pepsin,

of sodium bicarbonate,

of Carlsbad water,

of iron and arsenic,

of resection of pylorus,

of gastrotomy,

Acute Dilatation of

Definition,

Etiology,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Tympanites,

Vomiting, cessation of,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Use of stomach-tube,

Stomach, functional and inflammatory diseases of,

S

TOMACH

, H

EMORRHAGE FROM

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Ulcer of stomach,

Cancer,

Traumatism,

Corrosive poisons,

Diseases of gastric vessels,

Aneurism of gastric arteries,

Varices of veins,

Degenerations of vessels,

Congestion, active,

passive,

Portal vein,

Pulmonary blood-vessels,

Heart disease,

Violent vomiting,

Acute infectious diseases,

Hemorrhagic diathesis,

Malaria,

Anæmia,

Cholæmia,

Bright's disease,

Neuropathic conditions,

Melæna neonatorum,

Bursting aneurisms,

Idiopathic causes,

Hemorrhage from nose, mouth, lungs, etc.,

Symptoms. See

Gastric Ulcer

Morbid anatomy,

Source of,

From diapedesis,

From rupture of blood-vessels (rhexis),

Diagnosis,

Significance of black stools,

Examination of vomit,

From hysterical vomiting,

Examination of nose and throat,

From oesophageal hemorrhage,

Use of oesophagoscope in,

From hæmoptysis,

Of causes,

Prognosis,

Treatment. See

Gastric Ulcer

Stomach, lesions of, in cholera infantum,

in entero-colitis,

minor organic changes in,

organic diseases of,

S

TOMACH

, R

UPTURE OF

Etiology,

Injury,

From over-distension by solids or gas,

Symptoms,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

S

TOMACH

, S

IMPLE

U

LCER OF

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Frequency,

Sex, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

when most frequent,

Climate, influence on causation,

Geographical distribution,

Poverty,

Occupation,

Needle-women, cooks, and maid-servants,

Shoemakers and tailors,

Injury,

Corrosive poisons,

Pulmonary phthisis, influence of, on causation,

Menstrual disorders,

Chlorosis and anæmia,

Diseases of heart and blood-vessels,

of kidneys,

of stomach,

Diabetes mellitus,

Intermittent fever,

Abuse of alcohol,

Burns of skin,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Character,

Localized nature of,

Seat,

Effect of food upon,

pressure,

rest,

mental emotion,

Distribution of,

Intermittence of,

Causes of,

Vomiting,

Time of,

Character of,

Causes of,

Hemorrhage,

Quantity,

Voided by bowels,

appearance of stools in,

Hæmatemesis,

Appearance of blood in,

Causes,

Hemorrhage, effect upon other symptoms,

Relief of pain after,

Sources of,

Of indigestion,

Appetite, loss of,

Thirst,

Constipation,

Flatulence,

Nausea and vomiting,

Headache, dizziness, etc.,

Tongue, condition,

Amenorrhoea,

Temperature,

General health,

Physiognomy,

Cachectic dropsy,

Physical signs,

Perforation,

Frequency,

in sexes,

May occur without symptoms,

Cause,

Pain in,

Collapse in,

Physiognomy in,

Temperature,

Pulse,

Vomiting,

Constipation,

Thirst,

Respiration,

Suppression of urine,

Abdomen, state of,

Tympanites,

Retraction of testicle,

Position of patient,

Death in, cause of,

Peritonitis in,

Peritoneal abscesses,

Pyo-pneumothorax subphrenicus of Barlow and Wilks,

Into pleural cavities,

transverse colon,

pericardium,

Sequelæ,

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ,

Stenosis of pylorus, and dilatation,

Complications,

Pylephlebitis,

Chronic peritonitis,

Catarrhal gastritis,

Interstitial gastritis,

Extension to pleura,

Fatty degeneration of heart,

Embolic pneumonia,

Pulmonary tuberculosis,

Bright's disease,

Heart disease,

Hepatic degenerations,

Course,

Forms of,

Latent,

Acute perforating,

Hemorrhagic,

Gastralgic-dyspeptic,

Chronic hemorrhagic,

Cachectic,

Recurrent,

Stenotic,

Duration,

Terminations,

Tendency to recovery,

Causes of death,

Mortality,

Morbid anatomy,

Ulcers, number,

Position,

Size,

Shape,

tendency to become conical,

Tendency to transverse extension,

Appearance of edges,

floor,

Microscopic appearance of surrounding tissue,

Cicatrization,

method,

deformities of stomach from,

Peritoneum, lesions of,

Perforations, seat,

Lesions resulting from,

Ulcerations of surrounding viscera,

Circumscribed peritoneal abscess,

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ,

-colic fistulæ,

-duodenal fistulæ,

Pneumo-pericardium,

Gastro-pleural fistulæ,

Emphysema of areolar tissue,

time of appearance,

nature of the gas,

Gas in arteries,

Hemorrhage, source of,

Changes in blood-vessels,

Embolism,

Thrombosis of vessels about ulcer,

Fatty and waxy degeneration and calcification of gastric vessels,

Varicosities of veins,

Aneurism of vessels about ulcer,

Pathenogenesis,

Theories regarding development,

Digestive action of gastric juice on development,

Inflammatory theory of origin,

Neurotic theory of origin,

Theory, circumscribed hemorrhagic infiltration,

Disease of gastric blood-vessels,

Böttcher's view of mycotic origin,

Artificial production of,

Daettwyler and Cohnheim's experiments,

Diagnosis,

From nervous gastric disorders,

nervous vomiting,

gastralgia,

gastric crises,

cancer. See

Stomach, Cancer of

chronic catarrhal gastritis,

hepatic colic,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Removal of sources of irritation,

Importance of rest,

Diet,

519-522

Use of nutrient enemata,

Milk,

peptonized,

Leube's beef, solution of,

Beef-juice, freshly-expressed,

Avoidance of coarse food and fruits,

Of pain,

Of vomiting,

Of hemorrhage,

Of dyspepsia,

Of perforation,

Importance of maintaining nutrition,

Of anæmia,

Of sequelæ,

Of convalescence,

Carlsbad waters, use of,

method of preparing,

Use of stomach-tube,

method of,

of bismuth,

of argentum nitratis,

of opium,

of codeia,

of astringents to relieve pain,

of tr. ferri-chlor. to relieve pain,

of counter-irritation,

of subcutaneous injection of milk, oil, and beef-tea,

of ice,

of antiemetics,

of ingluvin,

of ergotin in hemorrhage,

of dil. sulphuric acid in hemorrhage,

of acetate of lead in hemorrhage,

of ligature of upper extremities in hemorrhage,

of rubber balloon tampon in hemorrhage,

of alkalies in dyspepsia,

of poultices in perforation,

of laparotomy in perforation,

of inunctions of oil,

of iron in anæmia,

hypodermic,

Stomach, tubercular ulcers of,

typhoid ulcers of,

syphilitic ulcers of,

necrotic ulcers of,

catarrhal ulcers of,

follicular ulcers of,

Stomach and intestines, lesions of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

perforation of, by gall-stones,

1068

1074

Stomach-pump, use of, in chronic gastritis,

Stomach-tube, use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in paralysis of oesophagus,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in washing of stomach in gastric dilatation,

value of, in diagnosis of organic stricture of oesophagus,

in diagnosis of cirrhosis of stomach,

in diagnosis of dilatation of stomach,

S

TOMATITIS

Definition,

Varieties,

Stomatitis Catarrhalis

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Irritation of alimentary canal,

Local causes,

Foreign substances,

Medicines, certain,

Morbid dentition,

Protracted crying,

Distant causes,

Intestinal derangements,

Improper food,

Cold,

Acute exanthemata,

Age,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Heat of mouth,

Unwillingness to nurse,

Painful deglutition,

Increased secretion,

Impaired taste,

Fetor of breath,

Loss of appetite,

Diarrhoea,

Swelling of lymphatic glands,

Pyrexia,

Chronic form,

Vomiting,

Duration,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Hyperæmia of tissues,

Mucous membrane, state of,

Tongue, engorgement of,

Ulcerations,

Congestion of palate,

Lips, state of,

Diagnosis,

From gastric catarrh,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Correction of intestinal disturbances,

Local,

Ice, use of,

Salicylic acid,

Aphthous Stomatitis

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Age,

Scrofula, influence on causation,

Heredity, influence on causation,

Improper food, influence on causation,

Excessive heat, influence on causation,

Overwork, influence on causation,

Excessive menstruation, influence on causation,

Pregnancy, influence on causation,

Debility, influence on causation,

Chronic diseases, influence on causation,

Acute exanthemata, influence on causation,

Exciting causes,

Morbid dentition,

Dampness of atmosphere,

Personal habits,

Drugs,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Vesicles, nature of,

rarity of their detection,

Lesions, characteristics of,

Ulceration, anatomy of,

cause,

method of repair,

Lesions, seat of,

in confluent,

in discrete,

Symptoms and course,

Discrete form,

Confluent form,

Constitutional,

Diarrhoea,

Vomiting,

In parturient women,

Local,

Heat of mouth,

Increased secretion,

Difficult mastication,

Duration,

Discrete form,

Confluent form,

Complications and sequelæ,

Diagnosis,

Of confluent form from ulcerative stomatitis,

Of confluent form from thrush,

Prognosis,

Of confluent form,

In parturient women,

Treatment,

Diet,

Local,

Use of sodium hyposulphite,

of ice,

of astringents,

of iodoform,

Of confluent form,

Necessity of constitutional,

Use of iron and quinia,

of stimulants,

of chlorate of potassium,

Stomatitis Parasitica

Thrush

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Innutrition, influence on causation,

Want of cleanliness, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Season, influence on causation,

Exhausting diseases, influence on causation,

Intestinal disorders, influence on causation,

Contagiousness,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Deposit, description of,

microscopic appearance,

seat of,

Parasite of,

Oïdium albicans, nature,

Mucous membrane, condition,

Deposit in oesophagus and larynx,

in intestinal canal,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Cry in,

Growth, seat of,

Constitutional,

Duration,

Cause of death,

Diagnosis,

Value of microscopic examination,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Diet,

Local,

Constitutional,

Use of astringents,

of sodium bicarbonate,

of sodium salicylate,

Stomatitis Ulcerosa

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Atmosphere, impure,

Uncleanliness,

Food, improper,

Measles, influence on causation,

Age, influence, on causation,

Season, influence on causation,

Sex, influence on causation,

Contagiousness,

Pathology,

Fibro-purulent infiltration of lymph-spaces,

Ulcers, description of,

seat of,

course of,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Mouth, heat of,

Appetite, loss of,

Difficult deglutition,

Lymphatic gland, swelling,

Salivation, excessive,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From mercurial stomatitis,

cancrum oris,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Hygienic,

Air, fresh, necessity of,

Constitutional,

Local,

Use of antiseptics,

of astringents,

of potassium chlorate,

Extraction of carious teeth,

Stomatitis Gangrenosa

Cancrum Oris

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Hygiene, improper,

Endemic character,

Age,

Sex,

Acute exanthemata,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Tumefaction of cheek,

Ulceration of cheek,

Odor of breath,

State of gums,

Difficult deglutition,

Eschar, characters of,

Constitutional,

Intelligence,

Pulse,

Appetite,

Gastro-intestinal canal,

Death, cause of,

Complications and sequelæ,

Pneumonia,

Lungs, gangrene,

Vulva, gangrene,

Larynx and pharynx, gangrene,

Hemorrhage,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature,

Character and seat of ulceration,

Ulceration, color,

rapidity,

of gums,

Gangrene, date of appearance,

Skin, appearance of,

Perforation of cheek,

Glands, swelling of,

Diagnosis,

From malignant pustule,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Local,

Cauterization,

by nitric acid,

by muriatic acid,

by acid nitrate of mercury,

by actual cautery,

Use of disinfectants,

Constitutional,

Use of stimulants,

Stomatitis, Toxic

Definition,

Stomatitis Mercurialis

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Special vulnerability to toxic influence of mercury,

Difference in susceptibility,

Depraved constitution,

Idiosyncrasy,

Occupation,

Symptoms,

Subjective,

Gums, state of,

Mouth, tenderness of,

Teeth, state of,

Difficult deglutition,

Saliva, increase of,

amount secreted,

Lymphatic glands, enlargement,

Tongue, inflammation of,

Larynx, oedema of,

Gangrene of mucous membranes,

Necrosis of inferior maxilla,

Constitutional,

Fever,

Cachexia,

Duration,

Complications,

Erysipelas,

Pyæmia,

Metastatic abscesses,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature of,

Microscopic appearance of detritus,

Ulceration of gums,

Characters of ulcers,

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

Tongue, inflammation of,

Tongue and mucous membrane, ulcers of,

Teeth, loosening of,

Larynx and pharynx, lesions of,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Death, cause of,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Use of potassium chlorate,

of opium,

of astringents,

of detergents,

of enemata, nourishing,

of tonics,

Local,

Constitutional,

Of glossitis,

Of oedema of larynx,

Stomatitis, catarrhal, in morbid dentition,

Stomatorrhagia,

Definition,

Synonym,

Etiology,

Disease or injury,

Hæmophilia,

Vicarious of menstruation,

Symptoms,

Gums most frequent source,

Results,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Use of ergot,

of turpentine,

of astringent washes,

Stony concretions as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

Stools, appearance in hemorrhage from bowels,

and characters of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

black, in hemorrhage from bowels,

in intestinal ulcer,

in cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

bloody, in carcinoma of pancreas,

1126

in intestinal ulcer,

and mucous, in intestinal cancer,

characters of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

1055

in cholera morbus,

in acute colitis,

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

680-682

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706-708

in intestinal indigestion,

in intussusception,

in intestinal ulcer,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in fatty liver,

1048

in proctitis,

in ulceration of rectum and anus,

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

condition of, in hyperæmia of liver,

fatty, in diseases of pancreas,

1115

1122

1125

1131

frequency and characters, in cholera infantum,

in entero-colitis,

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

mucous, in proctitis,

number of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

of hepatic colic,

1073

mode of searching for calculi in,

1073

phosphorescent, in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

significance of cancerous fragments in, in malignant diseases of intestine,

undigested striped muscular fibres in, in pancreatic diseases,

1116

Stramonium ointment, use of, in hemorrhoids,

in acute oesophagitis,

Strangulation, acute internal, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

of bowels, acute internal,

removal of hemorrhoids by,

Strangury in dysentery,

Stricture, cicatricial, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

congenital, a cause of intestinal obstruction,

following chronic oesophagitis,

of bowel,

following chronic intestinal catarrh,

of oesophagus,

spasmodic,

seat of, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

of rectum, symptoms,

malignant, of rectum and anus,

non-malignant, of rectum,

treatment,

Strongylus longevaginatus,

Structural diseases of liver,

Struma, See

Scrofula

as a cause of ulceration of rectum and anus,

Strumous articular disease, as a sequel of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

diathesis, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

form of intestinal indigestion, treatment,

Strychnia, effect on rectum,

use of, in constipation,

654-657

in diabetes mellitus,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in oesophageal paralysis,

in prolapsus ani,

in rachitis,

in dilatation of stomach,

Stupes, digitalis, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

turpentine, use of, in perihepatitis,

Stupor in abscess of liver,

1010

in cholera infantum,

Subacute articular rheumatism,

symptoms,

Substernal pain in acute oesophagitis,

Sucking, influence on causation of macroglossia,

Suffocation, from hypertrophy of tongue,

sensation of, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

Sugar, absorption of, in digestion,

in urine of diabetes mellitus, amount of,

substitutes for, in food of diabetics,

tests for, in diabetic urine,

211-217

Suicide, relation of displacements of colon to,

Sulphate of copper, use of, in acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

in superficial glossitis,

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

of manganese, use of, in fatty liver,

1050

of sodium, use of, in biliary concretions,

1079

in intestinal indigestion,

of zinc, enemata of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

and alum, use of, in pruritus ani,

Sulpho-carbolate of calcium, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

Sulphur, use of, in constipation,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Sulphuric acid, use of, in purpura,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Summer heats, influence on causation of cholera infantum,

of entero-colitis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

Superficial glossitis,

Supporting treatment in hereditary syphilis, necessity of,

Suppositories, iodoform, use of, in fissure of anus,

medicated, use of, in seat-worms,

nutrient,

Suppuration, duodenal, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of bone, influence on causation of amyloid liver,

1041

seat of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

symptoms of, in tonsillitis,

Suppurative hepatitis,

1002

pylephlebitis,

1097

Supra-clavicular glands, enlargement, in gastric cancer,

Surgical measures in gastric cancer,

treatment of intestinal obstruction,

Sutures of head, condition of, in rachitis,

Sweating, in acute rheumatism,

in hepatic abscess,

1009

1010

in trichinosis,

of head, in rachitis,

Swedish movements, value, in intestinal indigestion,

Sympathetic nerve, to production of glycosuria,

nervous symptoms, in chronic gastritis,

Symptomatology, general, of pancreatic disease,

1114

Symptoms due to migration of gall-stones,

1070

to presence of gall-stones of original site,

1069

of Anchylostomum duodenale,

of Ascaris lumbricoides,

of ascites,

1175

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1053

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1086

of biliousness,

of compression and contraction of bowel,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of stricture of bowel,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera infantum,

of cholera morbus,

of acute colitis,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of acute duodenitis,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of entero-colitis,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of Filaria medinensis,

sanguinis,

of fistula in ano,

of fluke-worms,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of superficial glossitis,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of glossanthrax,

of gout,

of hemorrhoids,

internal,

of hepatic colic,

1070

of hepatic glycosuria,

of acute ileitis and jejunitis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

time of appearance after eating,

obstruction from foreign bodies,

of acute internal strangulation of intestines,

of intestinal ulcer,

of cancer of intestines,

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

of intussusception,

of jaundice,

of lithæmia,

of abscess of liver,

1008

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

of amyloid liver,

1043

of carcinoma of liver,

1036

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

1048

of hydatids of liver,

1102

of hyperæmia of liver,

of liver-flukes,

1110

of liver in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

of morbid dentition,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of paralysis of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of carcinoma of pancreas,

1124

of hemorrhage into pancreas,

1129

of acute pancreatitis,

1118

of acute secondary pancreatitis,

1120

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

of obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

1131

of paratyphlitis,

of perihepatitis,

of hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum,

1181

of acute diffuse peritonitis,

1141

of chronic peritonitis,

1162

of infantile peritonitis,

1173

of perforative form of peritonitis,

1155

1156

of tubercular peritonitis,

1165

of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

of acute pharyngitis,

394-396

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of proctitis,

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1096

of purpura,

of purpura hæmorrhagica,

of purpura rheumatica,

of purpura simplex,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1099

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of rachitis,

of dilatation of rectal pouches,

of neuralgia of rectum,

of non-malignant stricture of rectum,

of obstruction of rectum,

of polypi of rectum,

of prolapse of rectum,

of rodent ulcer of rectum,

of follicular ulceration of rectum and anus,

of ulceration of rectum and anus,

of fissure of rectum and anus,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of general progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis,

of partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

of seat-worms,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of atrophy of stomach,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of acute dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of perforation in simple ulcer of stomach,

of rupture of stomach,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of hereditary syphilis,

of tabes mesenterica,

1189

of tape-worm,

of thrush,

of hypertrophy of tongue,

of syphilitic ulceration of tongue,

of tubercular ulceration of tongue,

of tonsillitis,

of trichinosis,

of Triocephalus dispar,

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Syncope in hemorrhage from bowels,

Synonyms of Anchylostomum duodenale,

of Ascaris lumbricoides,

of Bothriocephalus latus,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of Distomum hepaticum,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of Filaria sanguinis,

of gout,

of superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine

of intestinal ulcers,

of macroglossia,

of morbid dentition,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of oesophagitis,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of Oxyuris vermicularis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of rheumatism, acute,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of Tænia echinococcus,

of Tænia saginata,

of Tænia solium,

of tabes mesenterica,

1182

of thrush,

of tongue-tie,

of tonsillitis,

Synovial membranes, lesions of, in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Syphilides, pustular, in hereditary syphilis,

Syphilis, distinguished from carcinoma of liver,

1040

S

YPHILIS

, H

EREDITARY

Marriage of syphilitics,

255-265

Essential nature of syphilis,

of tertiary syphilis,

Duration of transmissive power,

257-260

Period when marriage is admissible,

Treatment of married syphilitics,

Methods of infection between parents,

Infection of mother by foetus in utero,

by conception,

Colles' law of infection of mothers of syphilitic children,

Modes of infection of the child,

From the father,

From the mother,

By infection previous to conception,

at moment of conception,

during utero-gestation,

during birth,

Summary of facts in regard to transmission,

Placental, pathology of,

Modes of manifestation, in offspring of syphilitics,

Danger to offspring in untreated syphilitics,

Influence of interval between infection and conception on development of,

Mortality of syphilitic children,

Symptoms and course,

Average time of appearance,

Symptoms of secondary period,

Pemphigus,

Objections to specific origin of,

Arguments favoring specific origin of,

Description of eruption,

Diagnosis,

Coryza,

Symptoms of,

Difficulty in suckling from,

Flattening of nose,

Erythema, or Roseola,

Seat and character of,

Diagnosis,

Papules,

Seat and character,

Mucous patches,

Seat and character,

Diagnosis,

Danger of transmission from,

by nursing-bottles, etc.,

by caresses and kisses,

Condylomata,

Seat and character,

Pustular syphilides,

Date of appearance,

Seat and character,

Diagnosis,

Furuncular eruption,

Iritis,

Specific character,

Symptoms,

Age when most frequent,

Prognosis,

Symptoms of intermediate period,

Of tertiary period,

Ear disorders,

catarrh of middle,

Deafness,

duration of,

Liver, disease of,

enlargement of,

Pathology,

Diagnosis,

Bones, disease of,

Pathology,

286-288

Osteo-chondritis, symptoms,

Most attacked,

Pseudo-paralysis,

Formation of osteophytes,

Diagnosis,

from rickets,

Osteo-periostitis,

diagnosis from non-specific form,

Dactylitis,

Varieties,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Teeth, disease of,

Temporary,

Permanent,

Hutchinson on malformation of central upper incisors,

Diagnosis from non-specific malformations,

Erosions of,

Keratitis, interstitial,

Symptoms,

Complications,

Diagnosis,

from non-specific forms,

Age when most frequent,

Nerve-centres and nerves, disease of,

Resemblance to adult form,

Age and date of appearance,

Pathology,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Spleen, disease of,

enlargement,

cause,

Gastro-intestinal tract, disorders,

Peyer's patches, degeneration of,

Intestinal ulcers,

Pancreas, disease of,

Peritoneum, disease of,

Lungs, disease of,

gummata of,

pneumonia, specific,

Larynx, disease of,

Testicles, disease of,

Kidneys, disease of,

Bright's disease of,

Parenchymatous nephritis,

Thymus gland, disease of,

Diagnosis,

Chief elements of,

Relative importance of a specific parental history,

Appearance of child at birth,

Physiognomy of syphilitics,

Abortions, frequent, significance of, in,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Of parents,

Necessity of supporting,

Nursing of syphilitic children, necessity of maternal,

Wet-nurses, for syphilitic children, question of,

Diet,

Mercury, use of,

mode of administration,

inunctions of,

Iodide of potassium, use of,

Local,

Syphilis as a cause of infantile peritonitis,

1172

influence on causation of enteralgia,

of glossitis parasitica,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1024

of amyloid liver,

1041

of cirrhosis of liver,

of oesophageal paralysis,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

1121

of acute pharyngitis,

of rachitis,

of fissure of rectum and anus,

of non-malignant rectal stricture,

of ulceration of rectum and anus,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of rectum and anus,

Syphilitic parents, treatment of,

pharyngitis,

ulcers of stomach,

ulceration of tongue,

influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

Syphilitics, marriage of,

255-265

Syringe, variety of, in rectal alimentation,

T.

T

ABES

M

ESENTERICA

1182

Definition,

1182

Synonyms,

1182

History,

1183

Pathology,

1183

Secondary character,

1183

1186

Tuberculous nature,

1183

Relation to scrofula and tuberculosis,

1183

1186

Age,

1184

Sex,

1184

Frequency,

1184

Geographical distribution,

1185

Etiology,

1185

Scrofulous and tuberculous diathesis,

1185

Heredity,

1185

Diet and food, improper,

1185

1186

Filth and poverty,

1186

Malaria,

1186

Inflammation of intestinal mucous membrane,

1186

Acute exanthemata,

1186

Dentition,

1186

Whooping cough,

1186

Mild of diseased cows,

1186

Cure of chronic skin disease,

1187

Morbid anatomy,

1187

Glands, mesenteric, changes in,

1187

enlargement,

1187

cheesy degeneration,

1187

softening of,

1187

cretaceous degeneration,

1187

Spleen, lesions of,

1188

Lungs, lesions of,

1188

Liver, lesions of,

1188

Gastro-intestinal canal, lesions of,

1188

Pancreas, lesions of,

1188

Symptoms,

1189

Precursory,

1189

Debility and anæmia,

1189

Digestive disorders,

1189

Tongue, state of,

1189

Appetite, state of,

1189

Stools, characters of,

1190

Bowels, irregular,

1190

Pyrexia,

1190

Abdomen, state of,

1190

Tympanites,

1190

Tumor, presence of,

1190

Diagnosis,

1191

From fecal accumulation,

1191

tumors of omentum,

1191

Prognosis,

1191

Course,

1192

Duration,

1193

Complications,

1193

Rickets,

1193

Treatment,

1193

Preventive,

1193

Hygienic,

1193

Pain,

1194

Diarrhoea,

1194

Cod-liver oil,

1194

Iodide of iron,

1194

Lacto-phosphates,

1194

Ointment of iodide of lead,

1194

Tabes mesenterica following chronic intestinal catarrh,

Tænia acanthotrias,

cucumerina,

echinococcus,

migration of, from intestinal canal,

mode of dissemination of,

elliptica,

flavopunctata,

madagascariensis,

nana,

saginata,

solium,

tenella,

Tampon, use of, in hemorrhage from rectum,

Tannic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

Tape-worms,

method of examining evacuations for,

Tapping in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

of gut in intestinal obstruction,

Taraxacum, local use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Tarry stools in hemorrhage from bowels,

Taxis, abdominal, in intestinal obstruction,

T

-bandage, use of, in prolapsus ani,

Teeth, condition of, in scrofula,

displacement of, from hypertrophy of tongue,

eruption of, in second dentition,

irregular and jagged, influence on causation of superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

malformation of, in hereditary syphilis,

order of normal eruption,

precipitate eruption of,

state of, in mercurial stomatitis,

tardy eruption of,

wisdom, eruption of,

Teething, anomalies of, in rachitis,

Temperament, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of gout,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of amyloid liver,

1041

of acute rheumatism,

of scrofula,

Temperature in occlusion of biliary passages,

1091

in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus,

in diabetes mellitus,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis,

in jaundice,

in abscess of liver,

1008

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1028

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1125

in acute pancreatitis,

1119

in acute peritonitis,

1142

in tuberculous peritonitis,

1165

in acute pharyngitis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1032

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1100

in acute rheumatism,

in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in scrofula, low,

in scurvy,

in cancer of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

in tonsillitis,

sudden changes of, as a cause of gout,

Tenderness of epigastrium in chronic gastritis,

Tenesmus in acute colitis,

in dysentery,

in polypi of rectum,

in proctitis,

Termination of catarrh of bile-duct,

1055

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1092

of lithæmia,

of abscess of liver,

1017

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1029

of carcinoma of liver,

1039

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

1049

of hydatids of liver,

1106

of perihepatitis,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

of phosphorus-poisoning,

1032

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

Terminations of cholera morbus,

of enteralgia,

of intestinal indigestion,

Tertiary period of hereditary syphilis,

ulcers of tongue,

Test, Fehling's, for sugar in urine,

fermentation, for sugar in urine,

indigo-carmine, for sugar in urine,

for inosite in diabetic urine,

iodine, for amyloid liver,

1043

for lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

picric acid and carmine, for sugar in urine,

Testicle, atrophy of, in diabetes mellitus,

retraction of, in paratyphlitis,

in perforation of simple gastric ulcer,

Testicles, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

Tests for bile in urine,

for free hydrochloric acid in vomit of gastric cancer,

for sugar in diabetic urine,

211-217

Thermic fever, relation to cholera infantum,

Thermo-cautery, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

Thigh, flexure upon leg, in paratyphlitis,

Thirst in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus, treatment of,

in diabetes mellitus,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

treatment of,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1125

in acute rheumatism,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in hypertrophy of tongue,

in trichinosis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Thorn-head worms,

Thread-worms,

Thrombi, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1098

Thrombosis in simple ulcer of stomach,

of portal vein,

1095

in cirrhosis of liver,

venous, in gastric cancer,

Thrush. See

Stomatitis Parasitica

Thymol, use of, in treatment of Distomum hepaticum,

1110

Thymus gland, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

Tight-lacing, a cause of perihepatitis,

displacement of stomach by,

influence of, on causation of intestinal indigestion,

Tincture of aloes, use of, in seat-worms,

of chloride of iron, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

of gelsemium, use of, in pruritus ani,

of iodine, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

locally, in rheumatoid arthritis,

of iron, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

Tobacco, abuse of, influence of, on causation of constipation,

of enteralgia,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of superficial glossitis,

of acute oesophagitis,

of diseases of pancreas,

1114

of chronic pharyngitis,

of dilatation of stomach,

T

ONGUE

, A

BNORMALITIES AND

V

ICES OF

C

ONFORMATION

Congenital deficiency of,

Bifid,

Ankyloglossia

Tongue-tie

Definition,

Synonyms,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Macroglossia

Hypertrophy of Tongue

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Congenital nature of,

Age,

Sex,

Sucking, influence of, on causation,

Dentition, influence of, on causation,

Convulsions and epileptic seizures,

Idiocy and cretinism, relation of, to,

Symptoms,

Character of enlargement,

Suffocation from,

Saliva, increase of,

Thirst,

Larynx and hyoid bone, displacement of,

Ulceration of tongue,

Teeth, displacement of,

Difficult mastication,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature of,

Microscopic changes,

Size of,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Use of bandaging and compression,

of leeching,

Operative measures,

Ligation,

Excision,

Ignipuncture,

Thermo-cautery,

Medication, futility of,

T

ONGUE

, U

LCERATION OF

Tuberculous ulceration of,

Etiology,

Pathology,

Epithelium, shedding of,

Ulcer, anatomical characters of,

formation of,

Nodular tubercular infiltration,

Symptoms of,

Seat of,

Course,

Characters,

Induration,

Indolence of,

Saliva, increased secretion,

Pain,

Diagnosis,

From squamous-celled carcinoma,

syphilitic ulcer,

Treatment,

Syphilitic ulceration of,

Symptoms,

Secondary ulcers,

seat,

pain,

characteristics,

Tertiary,

sequelæ of gummata,

seat,

characteristics,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Tongue, state of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1053

in biliousness,

in cholera infantum,

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in gastralgia,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

in chronic superficial glossitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in abscess of liver,

1013

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1028

in acute pancreatitis,

1119

in acute rheumatism,

in scurvy,

in cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in tonsillitis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

enlargement of, in catarrhal stomatitis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

inflammation of, in mercurial stomatitis,

Tongue-tie,

T

ONSILS

, D

ISEASES OF

Tonsillitis

Definition,

Varieties,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Of idiopathic form,

Diathetic causes,

Rheumatism,

Scrofula,

Heredity,

Chronic disease of tonsils,

Age,

Of deuteropathic form,

Of hepatic form,

Of traumatic form,

Of mycotic form,

due to cryptogam,

Symptomatology,

Onset,

Pulse,

Temperature,

Appearance of throat,

Pain,

Ears, noises in,

Involvement of adjacent structures,

Appearance of soft palate,

of uvula,

Deglutition, difficult,

Salivation, excessive,

Regurgitation of liquids,

Glands, lymphatic, swelling,

Voice, alteration of,

Respiration, difficult,

Headache,

Tongue, condition of,

Urine, condition of,

Albuminuria,

Termination,

Resolution,

Suppuration,

symptoms of,

Abscess, point of rupture,

Gangrene,

Metastasis, occurrence,

Ulceration of maxillary and carotid arteries,

Oedema of glottis,

Paralysis of palate,

Hypertrophy of tonsil following,

Complications and sequelæ,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Of catarrhal form,

Of lacunar form,

condition of epithelium,

deposit, nature of,

presence of micrococci and bacteria,

mode of subsidence,

Of follicular form,

Of parenchymatous form,

result of lacunar form,

mode of subsidence,

Secretion, character of,

Presence of micro-organisms,

Submaxillary glands, lesions of,

Of herpetic form,

Of mycotic form,

nature of parasite,

seat of deposit,

subjective symptoms,

Diagnosis,

From diphtheria,

sore throats of cachectic conditions,

Prognosis,

Recurrence, frequency of,

Treatment,

Mild cases,

Local,

Pyrexia,

Pain,

Severe cases,

Rheumatic form,

Herpetic form,

Mycotic form,

Diet,

Gargles, use of,

Ice, use of,

Tincture of guaiacum,

of aconite,

Sodium bicarbonate,

Poultices,

Sodium salicylate in rheumatic form,

Mercuric chloride in herpetic form,

Operative measures,

Cauterization in mycotic form,

Tonsils, hypertrophy of, following tonsillitis,

ulceration of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Torsion of cæcum from constipation,

Torticollis,

treatment,

Toxæmic period of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1027

Toxic form of acute gastritis,

of intestinal ulcer,

stomatitis,

Tracheotomy in acute pharyngitis,

Transfusion of blood in diabetes mellitus,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1033

in purpura,

Transmission of syphilis at moment of conception,

by infection prior to conception,

during utero-gestation,

Traumatic causes of perihepatitis,

form of intestinal ulcer,

Traumatism, influence on causation of gout,

of hemorrhagic effusion into peritoneum,

1181

of abscess of liver,

1003

of non-malignant stricture of the rectum,

of acute rheumatism,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

Travel, value of, in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

Treatment of Ascaris lumbricoides,

of ascites,

1178

of Anchylostomum duodenale,

of Bilharzia hæmatobia,

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1056

of biliary calculi in situ,

1080

calculus state,

1079

concretions,

1079

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1094

of biliousness,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera infantum,

morbus,

of constipation,

in children,

of diabetes mellitus,

of diarrhoea in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of duodenitis,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of nervous form of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of entero-colitis,

of impaction of feces,

of Filaria medinensis,

of Filaria sanguinis,

of fissure of anus,

of fistula in ano,

of fluke-worms,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of parasitic glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

of superficial glossitis,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of glossanthrax,

of gout,

of acute articular gout,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of hemorrhoids,

of hepatic colic, paroxysms,

1081

of hepatic glycosuria,

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal cancer,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intestinal obstruction,

from fecal impaction,

surgical,

of intestinal ulcer,

of invagination, low in rectum,

of intussusception,

of jaundice,

of Leptodera stercoralis,

of lithæmia,

of abscess of liver,

1020

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

of amyloid liver,

1045

of carcinoma of liver,

1040

of cirrhosis of liver,

1000

of fatty liver,

1050

of hydatids of liver,

1106

of hyperæmia of liver,

of liver-flukes,

1110

of lumbago,

of macroglossia,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of oesophageal paralysis,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of carcinoma of pancreas,

1127

of hemorrhage into pancreas,

1129

of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1131

of acute pancreatitis,

1120

secondary pancreatitis,

1121

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

of peri-anal and peri-rectal abscess,

of perihepatitis,

of acute peritonitis,

1144

of cancerous peritonitis,

1172

of infantile peritonitis,

1173

of perforative peritonitis,

1156

of puerperal peritonitis,

1146

of tubercular peritonitis,

1168

of peri- and endocarditis in acute rheumatism,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

1033

of acute pharyngitis,

of phlegmonous form of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of pleurodynia,

of proctitis,

of prolapsus ani,

of purpura,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of rachitis,

of cancer of rectum,

of dilatation of rectal pouches,

of gonorrhoea of rectum,

of hemorrhage of rectum,

of irritable rectum,

of polypi of rectum,

of rodent ulcer of rectum,

of non-malignant stricture of rectum,

of ulceration of rectum,

of tuberculous ulcer of rectum,

of diseases of rectum and anus,

of congenital malformation of rectum and anus,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

local, of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of seat-worms,

of sphincterismus,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of acute dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of rupture of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of tabes mesenterica,

1193

of Tænia echinococcus,

of tape-worm,

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1096

of thrush,

of tongue-tie,

of syphilitic ulceration of tongue,

of tubercular ulceration of tongue,

of tonsillitis,

of torticollis,

of trichinosis,

of Triocephalus dispar,

of typhlitis, peri- and paratyphlitis,

Trematodes,

Trichina spiralis,

appearance of meat affected with,

discovery of, in muscles,

method of migration to muscles,

symptoms of,

Trichinosis. See

Intestinal Worms

in children,

prophylaxis of,

symptoms of,

treatment of,

Trimethylamine, use of, in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

Triocephalus dispar,

symptoms and treatment of,

Tropical form of hepatic abscess, lesions of,

1006

Trypsin, action of, in digestion,

Tubercle of pancreas,

1128

Tubercular peritonitis,

1165

ulcers of stomach,

Tuberculosis complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

influence of, on causation of intestinal ulcer,

relation of, to scrofula,

240-242

Tuberculous affections of rectum and anus,

nature of tabes mesenterica,

1183

1184

pharyngitis,

ulcer of rectum, treatment of,

ulceration, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

of bowel, distinguished from chronic intestinal catarrh,

of tongue,

Tuberose vitiligoidea of skin, in jaundice,

Tubules, gastric, alterations in chronic gastritis,

Tumefaction of cheek in cancrum oris,

Tumor, fecal, characters of,

frequency of, in gastric cancer,

presence of a, in cancer of intestines,

in intussusception,

in hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

significance of, in diagnosis of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

in typhlitis and paratyphlitis,

of carcinoma of liver, shape and size,

1034

of epigastrium in abscess of liver,

1011

pulsating, of epigastrium, in hemorrhage into pancreas,

1129

significance of a, in diagnosis of intestinal cancer,

seat and character, in carcinoma of pancreas,

1124

1125

in cancer of stomach,

Tumors, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

of stomach, non-cancerous,

pressure of, as a cause of occlusion of common biliary duct,

1085

of pancreatic duct,

1129

and cysts, compression by, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

Turkish baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

Turpentine, use of, in Anchylostomum duodenale,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulcer,

in ulceration of oesophagus,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

from mouth,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1033

in pruritus ani,

in purpura,

in stomatorrhagia,

in tape-worm,

stupes, use of, in perihepatitis,

and ether, as solvents of biliary calculi,

1080

Twisting of bowels,

seat,

of stomach,

Tympanites, in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in intussusception,

in acute peritonitis,

1141

in acute dilatation of stomach,

in perforation of simple ulcer of stomach,

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

Typhlitis, influence of, on causation of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1097

stercoralis, treatment,

and perityphlitis in constipation,

T

YPHLITIS

, P

ERITYPHLITIS AND

P

ARATYPHLITIS

History,

General remarks,

Etiology,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Appendix vermiformis, disease of,

abnormalities of size and position,

ulceration and stricture of,

collection of feces and foreign bodies in,

anatomical peculiarities of,

Constipation, influence of, on causation,

Paresis of muscular tissue of cæcum,

Foreign bodies, influence of, on causation,

Morbid anatomy,

Perforative peritonitis, lesions of,

Intestinal walls, thickening,

Mucous membrane, ulceration,

Abscesses, seat,

point of discharge,

Contortions and adhesions of vermiform appendix,

Cicatrix of vermiform process,

Symptoms,

Mode of onset,

Prodromata,

Disinclination to walk,

Formication and paresis of right leg,

Chill,

Collapse of strength,

Fever,

Thirst,

Appetite, loss of,

Pain,

character and seat,

Abdominal tenderness,

Tumor, presence of,

seat and shape,

Disturbance of digestion,

Vomiting,

Constipation,

Tongue, state of,

Pulse, state of,

Urine, state of,

Perforation, occurrence of,

causes of,

Of paratyphlitis,

Insidiousness of,

Flexure of thigh upon leg,

Perversions of sensation in right leg,

Dysuria,

Retraction of testicle,

Priapism,

Milk-leg from thrombosis,

Frequency of relapses,

Diagnosis,

From fecal impaction,

cancer,

invagination,

Duration,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Prophylaxis,

Treatment,

Of typhlitis stercoralis,

Irrigation of bowel,

Of abscesses,

Of perforative form,

Of indurated tumors,

Of convalescence,

Magnesium sulphate, use of,

Opium, use of,

Hot embrocations, use of,

Ice-bag, use of,

Mineral waters,

Mercurial ointment,

Iodine,

Laparotomy in perforative form,

Typhoid fever, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

distinguished from dysentery,

influence of, on causation of intestinal ulcer,

ulcer, as a cause of acute peritonitis,

1139

of stomach,

U.

Ulcer, duodenal, of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis,

gastric, influence on causation of cancer of stomach,

intestinal,

of intestine, prevention of recurrence,

of rectum, treatment,

rodent, of rectum,

simple, of stomach,

position and shape,

tuberculous, of rectum, treatment,

Ulcerated surfaces, complicating diabetes mellitus,

Ulceration, character and seat, in cancrum oris,

follicular, of chronic intestinal catarrh,

in aphthous stomatitis,

intestinal, in constipation,

of cheek in cancrum oris,

of colon in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of gums, in mercurial stomatitis,

of intestines, complicating constipation,

of maxillary and carotid arteries in tonsillitis,

of oesophagitis,

of rectum, influence on causation of carcinoma of,

of rectum and anus,

of lobe of ear in scrofula,

of skin and muscles in scurvy,

of cancer of stomach,

of tongue,

syphilitic,

tuberculous,

of vermiform appendix, as a cause of typhlitis,

and dilatation of bile-ducts, as a cause of abscess of liver,

1005

Ulcerations, follicular, of rectum and anus,

nature and seat, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

of chronic form of dysentery, seat and characters,

Ulcerative endocarditis in acute rheumatism,

form of acute pharyngitis, morbid anatomy,

symptoms,

treatment,

Ulcerous stomatitis,

Ulcers, in dysentery, characters and seat,

in entero-colitis, seat,

in acute intestinal catarrh, catarrhal and follicular,

seat,

treatment,

in chronic intestinal catarrh, mode of formation,

in simple ulcer of stomach, number,

in stomatitis ulcerosa, seat and character,

of stomach as a cause of acute peritonitis,

1139

of stomach and intestines in cirrhosis of liver,

Uncleanliness, influence on causation of intestinal worms,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri, in lithæmia,

use of, in amyloid liver,

1046

in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

Uni-articular rheumatism,

Unilateral enlargement of papillæ in superficial glossitis,

Unripe fruit, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

Uræmia, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

Uræmic choleriform attacks, diagnosis from cholera morbus,

coma, complicating cancer of stomach,

Uranium nitrate, use of, in diabetes,

Uratic deposits in kidneys in gout,

Urea, action of liver in formation of,

amount of, in urine of jaundice,

diminished excretion of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1029

Urethral stricture, influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

Urethritis, complicating diabetes mellitus,

Uric acid, amount in urine, during paroxysms of gout,

in blood of gouty individuals,

in urine of lithæmia,

theory of origin of gout,

and urates, amount of, in urine of gouty dyscrasia,

urea, amount excreted, in acute rheumatism,

Urinary retention in constipation,

Urine, state of, in ascites,

1177

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

1055

in occlusion of biliary passages,

1089

1090

in biliousness,

in cholera infantum,

morbus,

in constipation,

in diabetes mellitus,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in acute gout,

in gouty dyscrasia,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in abscess of liver,

1010

1014

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1029

in amyloid liver,

1044

in carcinoma of liver,

1038

in cirrhosis of liver,

in fatty liver,

1049

in hyperæmia of liver,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

in acute peritonitis,

1142

in cancerous peritonitis,

1170

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1032

in acute rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in chronic general rheumatoid arthritis,

in gastric cancer,

in dilatation of stomach,

in scurvy,

in tonsillitis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

fat in, in carcinoma of pancreas,

1125

infiltration of, as a cause of acute peritonitis,

1140

presence of albumen in, in gout,

tests for bile in,

for sugar in,

Uterine disorders in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in tape-worm,

influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

of fissure of anus,

of gastralgia,

of chronic pharyngitis,

displacements from constipation,

injections as a cause of acute peritonitis,

1140

Utero-gestation, infection of child with syphilis during,

in acute pharyngitis,

391-394

Uvula, appearance of, in tonsillitis,

V.

Vaccination, influence on causation of scrofula,

Valerian, use of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Vapor baths, use of, in ascites,

1179

in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Varicocele from constipation,

Varieties of enteralgia,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastritis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of seat-worms,

of stomatitis,

of tonsillitis,

Variolous form of acute pharyngitis,

pustules in acute oesophagitis,

Vaso-motor nerves, influence on production of glycosuria,

196-199

Vater's diverticulum, death from lodgment of biliary calculi in,

1078

Veins, varicose condition of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Venereal excess, influence on causation of enteralgia,

of gastralgia,

Venesection, use of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

Venous walls, changes in, influence on causation of pylephlebitis,

1098

Vermiform appendix, contortions and adhesions of, in typhlitis, etc.,

Vertebral column, changes in, in rachitis,

pain in acute oesophagitis,

Vertigo in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

in biliousness,

in constipation,

gastric, in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in intestinal indigestion,

in lithæmia,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in tape-worm,

Vesical catarrh, complicating gout,

Vesicles of aphthous stomatitis, nature of,

Vibrios and bacteria in acute intestinal catarrh,

Villi, lesions of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

hypertrophy of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Virchow on circumscribed hemorrhagic infiltration as a cause of gastric ulcer,

Vision, disorders of, in diabetes mellitus,

yellow, in jaundice,

Visual disorders in biliousness,

in constipation,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in intestinal indigestion,

in scurvy,

Vitiated air, influence on causation of cholera infantum,

728-730

of entero-colitis,

728-730

Vitiligoidea in jaundice,

Voice, alteration of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

in stomatitis parasitica,

in tonsillitis,

characters of, in cholera morbus,

improper use of, as a cause of chronic pharyngitis,

Vomit, characters of, in cholera morbus,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in hepatic colic,

1072

in cancer of intestines,

in intestinal obstruction from internal strangulation and twisting,

from intussusception,

from impaction of gall-stones,

from stricture of bowel,

in abscess of liver,

1014

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1028

in cirrhosis of liver,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1126

in diseases of pancreas,

1116

in acute pancreatitis,

1119

in acute peritonitis,

1141

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1100

in dilatation of stomach,

in cancer of stomach,

in cirrhosis of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

coffee-grounds, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1028

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

detection of blood in, in cancer of stomach,

of cancerous fragments in, in cancer of stomach,

presence of micro-organisms in, in dilatation of stomach,

spinach-colored, in acute peritonitis,

1141

stercoraceous, in enteralgia,

in intestinal obstruction from internal strangulation and twisting,

from impaction of gall-stones,

from intussusception,

in stricture of bowel,

Vomiting in Ascaris lumbricoides,

in occlusion of biliary ducts,

1088

in cholera infantum,

treatment,

in cholera morbus,

treatment,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

treatment,

in intestinal impaction of gall-stones,

in gastralgia,

in acute gastritis,

treatment,

in chronic gastritis,

in hepatic colic,

1070

1071

1072

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in acute internal strangulation and torsion of intestines,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal cancer,

in intestinal obstruction,

from stricture of bowel,

ulcer,

treatment of,

in intussusception,

in impaction of fecal matter,

in abscess of liver,

1013

treatment of,

1021

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

1028

in carcinoma of liver,

1038

in cirrhosis of liver,

in cancer of oesophagus,

in acute oesophagitis,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1126

in diseases of pancreas,

1116

in hemorrhage into pancreas,

1129

in acute pancreatitis,

1119

peritonitis,

1141

1143

in cancerous peritonitis,

1170

in tuberculous peritonitis,

1165

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1100

in obstruction of rectum,

in atrophy of stomach,

in cancer of stomach,

time of,

treatment of,

in cirrhosis of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

time of appearance,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

treatment of,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

in trichinosis,

of blood in hemorrhage from bowels,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

of gall-stones,

1076

of segments of tape-worm,

Von der Velden on absence of free hydrochloric acid in fluids of gastric cancer,

Vulva, gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris,

oedema of, in cirrhosis of liver,

W.

Walls of intestines, hypertrophy of, in chronic catarrh,

Ward's paste, use of, in tuberculous ulcer of rectum,

Warm baths, use in constipation,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Washing out of stomach in gastric cancer,

dilatation,

objections to, in gastric dilatation,

contraindications of, in gastric dilatation,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Wasting in entero-colitis,

in cancer of intestines,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

diseases, influence on causation of constipation,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Water, impure, influence on causation of dysentery,

acute intestinal catarrh,

unfiltered, influence on causation of intestinal worms,

use of, in constipation,

as a solvent, use of, in gout,

hot, use of, in chronic gastritis,

Water-brash in functional dyspepsia,

Weak heart-action as a cause of acute gastritis,

Weaning, proper time for,

Weather, influence of, on exacerbations of chronic articular rheumatism,

Weight, loss of, in diabetes mellitus,

Wet-nurses for syphilitic children, question of,

Whip-worm,

Whooping cough, influence on causation of tabes mesenterica,

1186

Wine, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Wintergreen, oil of, use in Ascaris lumbricoides,

in gout,

in liver-flukes,

1110

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

in acute rheumatism,

Wire-drawn feces in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

Wirsung's canal, anatomy of,

1113

catarrh of, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1130

dilatation of, from pancreatic calculi,

1130

duct, closure of, as a cause of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1121

Wisdom teeth, eruption of,

Woman's milk, composition of,

Worms, intestinal,

influence on causation of rectal prolapse,

Wormseed, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

Worry and anxiety, influence on causation intestinal indigestion,

X.

Xanthelasma in jaundice,

Xanthopsy in jaundice,

Y.

Yellow atrophy of liver, acute,

1023

vision, in jaundice,

Yellowness of skin in jaundice, mode of extension of,

Z.

Zinc chloride, local use of, in hemorrhoids,

oxide, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulcer,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

salts, use of, in constipation,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

sulphate, use of, in gonorrhoea of rectum,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

local use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

in aphthous stomatitis,

valerianate, use of, in constipation,

in enteralgia,

in gastralgia,

END OF VOLUME II.