Index to Volume II (part 1)

A.

Abdomen, enlargement of, in rachitis,

state of, in ascites,

1176

in cancerous peritonitis,

1169

in cirrhosis of liver,

in cholera morbus,

in chronic peritonitis,

1162

in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in intestinal catarrh,

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

in tape-worm,

tetanic spasm of, in dilatation of stomach,

tenderness of, in tubercular peritonitis,

1165

1166

Abdominal bandage, use of, in dilatation of stomach,

belt, use of, in constipation,

distension, in acute peritonitis,

1141

glands, disease of,

1182

swelling, in intestinal indigestion,

tenderness, in intussusception,

veins, abnormal anastomoses of, in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1096

prominence of, in ascites,

1177

Abortions, frequent, significance, in diagnosis of hereditary syphilis,

Abortive treatment of acute gout,

Abscess in acute pancreatitis,

1118

in local peritonitis,

1159

1160

of joints in gout,

of liver,

1002

discharge of, into neighboring organs,

1007

influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

1138

in dysentery,

of rectum, a cause of fistula in ano,

of tonsils,

peri-anal and peri-rectal,

Abscesses, number, in suppurative hepatitis,

1006

peritoneal, in perforation of simple ulcer of stomach,

seat of, in acute peritonitis,

1136

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Acanthocephali, the,

Acaris autumnalis of anus,

Acetate of lead, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

in purpura,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Acetonæmia in diabetes mellitus,

Acetone and alcohol in diabetic urine,

Acid, lactic, theory of origin of acute rheumatism,

nitrate of mercury, use of, in anal fissure and ulcer of rectum,

in cancrum oris,

salicylic, use of, in acute rheumatism,

51-59

uric, theory of origin of gout from,

Acini of pancreas, anatomy,

1113

Acne complicating gout,

Aconite, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in acute pharyngitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in tonsillitis,

Actual cautery, use of, in cancrum oris,

Acupuncture in hydatids of liver,

1109

Acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1023

Addison's disease, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

Adenomata of stomach,

Adhesions, formation of, in abscess of liver,

1007

in gastric cancers,

peritoneal, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Age, influence of, on causation of abscess of liver,

1003

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1024

of amyloid liver,

1041

of ascites,

1176

of biliary calculi,

1063

of cancrum oris,

of carcinoma of liver,

1034

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of cholera morbus,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of dilatation of stomach,

of functional dyspepsia,

of entero-colitis,

of fatty liver,

1047

of fistula in ano,

of gastric cancer,

of gout,

of intestinal cancer,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intestinal obstruction,

of macroglossia,

of muscular rheumatism,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of diseases of pancreas,

1114

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

1030

of prolapse of rectum,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of rachitis,

of rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of tabes mesenterica,

1184

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

of typhlitis,

Agnew's rectal chemise in hemorrhage from rectum,

Air, impure, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

of rachitis,

of scurvy,

of scrofula,

vitiated, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

728-730

of tabes mesenterica,

1185

1186

Albumen in urine of jaundice,

Albuminoid degeneration of pancreas,

1128

Albuminuria complicating gout,

in diabetes mellitus,

in intestinal indigestion,

in gastric cancer,

influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis,

1138

Alcohol, abuse of, influence on causation of enteralgia,

of gout,

of gastric cirrhosis,

of acute chronic gastritis,

of intestinal indigestion,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of diseases of pancreas,

1114

1121

of simple gastric ulcer,

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

1005

of biliousness,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of lithæmia,

of acute oesophagitis,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in cholera morbus,

in cholera infantum,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

in entero-colitis,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in intestinal ulcerations,

in acute pancreatitis,

1120

in acute pharyngitis,

in acute rheumatism,

Alcoholism, influence on causation of fatty liver,

1047

Alimentation, hypodermatic, in simple ulcer of stomach,

rectal,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

Alkalies, use of, in amyloid liver,

1045

in diabetes mellitus,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in fatty liver,

1050

in gout,

in intestinal disorders of rachitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in lithæmia,

in muscular rheumatism,

in acute oesophagitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in scrofula,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

and salicylates, combined use of, in acute rheumatism,

Alkaline carbonates, use of, in chronic gastritis,

Almond food, use of, in rickets,

Aloes, use of, in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in hemorrhoids,

Alopecia, circumscribed, in rachitis,

Alum, use of, in constipation,

in enteralgia,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Alvine discharges of cholera morbus,

Amenorrhoea, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Ammonia, use of, in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

Ammonium chloride, use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

Amphistomum hominis,

Amyloid degeneration, gastric, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

Amyloid degeneration of mucous membrane in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Amyloid liver,

1040

Anæmia in chronic articular rheumatism,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in gastric cancer,

in intestinal indigestion,

in tabes mesenterica,

1189

influence of, on causation of chronic gastritis,

of functional dyspepsia,

of gastralgia,

of gastric hemorrhage,

of intestinal indigestion,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

pernicious, influence of, on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

Anæmic murmurs in acute rheumatism,

Anasarca, in cirrhosis of liver,

Anastomoses of veins, abnormal, in cirrhosis of liver,

of abdominal veins, abnormal, in embolism and thrombosis of portal vein,

1096

Anatomy of pancreas,

1112

of rectum and anus,

Anatomical peculiarities of scrofulous tissue,

Anchylostomum duodenale,

Aneurism of gastric vessels in simple ulcer of stomach,

Aneurisms, miliary, of stomach,

Angina,

Angiocholitis from biliary concretions,

1077

Ankylosis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

from chronic articular rheumatism,

in general rheumatoid arthritis,

Annular form of dilatation of oesophagus,

of gastric cancer,

Anomalies in form and position of stomach,

Anodyne applications in rheumatoid arthritis,

Antimony-poisoning, as a cause of cirrhosis of the liver,

influence of, on causation of fatty liver,

1047

Antiphlogistic treatment of acute gout,

Antiseptics, use of, in stomatitis ulcerosa,

Antispasmodics, use of, in enteralgia,

Anal fissure as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

fistula,

openings, abnormal,

Anus, abscess of,

imperforate,

and rectum, cancer of,

fissure of,

scrofulous and tuberculous affections of,

spasm of,

syphilis of,

ulceration of,

Aorta, aneurismal dilatation from pressure in pancreatic diseases,

1116

Aperient, mineral waters, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

Appendix vermiformis, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

Appetite, capricious, in cirrhosis of liver,

in tabes mesenterica,

1189

impaired, in carcinoma of liver,

1038

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1053

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in cholera infantum,

in cirrhosis of stomach,

in constipation,

in dilatation of stomach,

in dysentery,

in chronic gastritis,

in gastric cancer,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulcer,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

state of, in diabetes mellitus,

in acute rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

Aphthous stomatitis,

ulcerations in morbid dentition,

Armies, prevalence of dysentery among,

Arseniate of sodium, use of, in jaundice,

Arsenic, effect of, on rectum,

use of, in amyloid liver,

1046

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in constipation,

in diabetes mellitus,

in dilatation of stomach,

in enteralgia,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in lithæmia,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Arsenic-poisoning as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

influence of, on causation of fatty liver,

1067

Arteries, increased width of, in rachitis,

Arthritis deformans,

gonorrhoeal,

rheumatoid,

Articular symptoms of chronic gout,

Articulations, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

condition of, in scurvy,

Artificial feeding, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

production of gastric ulcer,

Ascaris lumbricoides,

mystax,

vermicularis,

Ascites,

1173

in cancerous peritonitis,

1169

in carcinoma of liver,

1037

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1126

in cirrhosis of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver, treatment,

1001

in echinococcus of liver,

1104

in Filaria sanguinis,

in gastric cancer,

in hyperæmia of liver,

in local peritonitis,

1161

frequency in amyloid liver,

1044

sudden development of, in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1096

Aspirator, use of, in abscess of liver,

1022

in hydatids of liver,

1107

Astringents, use of, in mercurial stomatitis,

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

Atmospheric changes, influence of, on causation of tonsillitis,

Atonic dyspepsia,

Atrophy, acute yellow, of liver,

1023

of abdominal viscera in dilatation of stomach,

of gastric walls in dilatation of stomach,

of hepatic cells in cirrhosis,

of intestinal walls in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of kidneys in cirrhosis of liver,

of liver in hydatids of,

1102

of liver from occlusion of biliary passages,

1088

of nerve, as a cause of paralysis of oesophagus,

of oesophagus in organic stricture,

of stomach,

of testes in diabetes mellitus,

of tongue in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

Auscultatory percussion in ascites,

1174

B.

Bacteria and micrococci in deposits of tonsillitis,

influence of, on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

significance of, in cholera infantum,

Bandage, use of, in perihepatitis,

Bands and loops, formation of, in acute peritonitis,

1153

Bathing in biliary calculus state,

1079

in treatment of constipation,

necessity of, in lithæmia,

value of, in scrofula,

Baths, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in gout,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

cold, use of, in acute gastritis,

hot, use of, in hepatic colic,

1082

in muscular rheumatism,

in rachitis,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

hot sand, use of, in local treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,

local vapor, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

mineral, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

mud, in rheumatoid arthritis,

warm and cold, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

salt, in rachitis,

Beading of ribs in rachitis,

Beef-essences, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Beef-tea, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in rachitis,

Beef tape-worm,

Belladonna, use of, in cancerous peritonitis,

1122

in constipation,

in enteralgia,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Benzoate of sodium, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Benzoic acid, use of, in acute rheumatism,

Bifid tongue,

Bile, action of, in digestion,

composition of,

1062

in pus of hepatic abscesses,

1007

in urine, tests for,

Bile-ducts, catarrh of,

1051

Biliary calculi,

1058

seat,

1066

origin and development,

1061-1063

number, shape, and composition,

1059-1061

impaction of,

1074

treatment of,

1079

fistulæ,

1068

1074

form of intestinal indigestion, diagnosis,

passages, affections of. See

Liver, Diseases of

occlusion of,

1082

Biliousness,

Bill of fare for diabetics,

Bilharzia hæmatobia,

Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in cancer of stomach,

in cholera morbus,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in chronic gastritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in vomiting of abscess of liver,

1021

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Bitartrate of potassium, use of, in ascites,

1179

Bitter waters, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Black pepper, use of, in hemorrhoids,

in proctitis,

in intestinal ulcer,

stools in cancer of stomach,

tongue. See

Glossitis parasitica

Bladder and kidneys, influence of, on causation of gastralgia,

Bleeding, use of, in intestinal obstruction,

Blindness in scurvy,

Blisters, use of, in acute rheumatism,

in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Blood, alterations of, in diabetes mellitus,

coagulable state of, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1095

lesions, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1029

in cholera morbus,

in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

in scurvy,

extravasation of, into skin in scurvy,

presence of fat in, in diabetes mellitus,

watery condition of, in cirrhosis of liver,

Bloodletting, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in acute peritonitis,

1145

Blood-vessels, disease of, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

in gout,

in acute peritonitis,

1133

Bloody stools in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Boiled-sago matter in stools of dysentery,

Boils, complicating diabetes mellitus,

and carbuncles in jaundice,

Bones, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

lesions of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

of extremities, curvature of, in rachitis,

of face, alterations of, in rachitis,

rachitic, composition of,

Borborygmi in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

Bothriocephalus cordatus,

cristatus,

latus,

Bougies, use of, in cancer of rectum,

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in sphincterismus,

Bowels, compression and contraction of, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

hemorrhage from,

increased weight of, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,

irregular, in cancer of intestines,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1100

state of, in biliousness,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

1055

in cirrhosis of liver,

in enteralgia,

in lithæmia,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Brain, condition of, in dysentery,

disease, organic, distinguished from lithæmia,

lesions of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

in entero-colitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in scurvy,

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

and meninges, condition of, in rachitis,

and spinal cord, organic disease of, influence on causation of enteralgia,

Bran bread, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

Breast-milk, poor, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

Breath, in cancrum oris,

in scurvy,

fetor of, in catarrhal stomatitis,

Bright's disease, as a cause of chronic intestinal catarrh,

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

Bromide of ammonium, use of, in acute rheumatism,

of arsenic, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

of lithium, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

of potassium, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

in diabetes mellitus,

in enteralgia,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

and sodium, use of, in rachitis,

of sodium, use of, in cholera morbus,

in gastralgia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Bronchial catarrh in trichinosis,

and tracheal catarrh, frequency of, in rachitis,

Bronchitis complicating gout,

chronic, complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

Broncho-pneumonia, frequency of, in rachitis,

Bronzing of skin in diseases of pancreas,

1117

Buboes, in Filaria sanguinis,

Burning in gullet in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

sensation in epigastrium in chronic gastritis,

Burns, external, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

of skin, influence on causation of intestinal ulcers,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

Bursitis, gonorrhoeal, symptoms of,

Buttermilk, use of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

C.

Cachexia in gastric cancer,

in intestinal cancer,

of scurvy,

influence on causation of fatty liver,

1047

Cæcum, suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1098

Calcification, defective, in rachitis, causes of,

of gastric vessels, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Calculi, biliary,

1058

passage of, as a cause of occlusion of biliary passages,

1083

pancreatic,

1130

Calf's pancreas, infusion of, preparation,

1122

Calibre of intestines, alteration of, in chronic catarrh,

Calomel, use of, in Anchylostomum duodenale,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1056

in cholera morbus,

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in acute gastritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in jaundice,

Camphor, use of, in cholera morbus,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Cancer as a cause of stricture of bowels,

of bile-ducts, relation to biliary concretions,

1077

of gall-bladder as a cause of occlusion of common biliary duct,

1085

of intestines,

of liver,

1033

of oesophagus,

of rectum and anus,

of stomach,

and ulcer of stomach, influence on causation of chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

1121

Cancrum oris,

Capillary congestion in acute intestinal catarrh,

Carbohydrates, avoidance of, in dietetic treatment of gout,

Carbolic acid, use of, in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus,

in entero-colitis,

in functional dyspepsia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in pruritus ani,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

Carbonate of potassium with lemon-juice, in ascites,

1178

Carbonic acid, distension of stomach by, in diagnosis of gastric dilatation,

water, use of, in chronic oesophagitis,

Carbuncle of tongue,

Carbuncles complicating diabetes mellitus,

Carcinoma, of pancreas,

1123

influence of, on causation of dilatation of stomach,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of pylorus and duodenum, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1130

ventriculi,

Cardiac affections complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in acute rheumatism,

disease, chronic influence of, on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

of functional dyspepsia,

murmurs in purpura rheumatica,

orifice, obstruction of, in gastric cancer,

palpitation in constipation,

Cardialgia,

in functional dyspepsia,

Caries of vertebræ, influence of, on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

Carlsbad water, artificial, mode of preparing,

use of, in chronic gastritis,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Cartilages, lesions of, in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

of joints, lesions of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Cascara sagrada, use of, in constipation,

Caseation of cells in scrofula,

Castor oil, use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Casts, epithelial, in acute oesophagitis,

Catarrh, acute gastric,

chronic gastric,

of middle ear in hereditary syphilis,

tendency to, in scrofula,

Catarrhal gastritis, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

pneumonia, frequency of, in rachitis,

stomatitis,

ulcers in acute intestinal catarrh,

ulcers of stomach,

Cathartics, abuse of, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

use of, in ascites,

1179

in enteralgia,

in gout,

Caustic drinks, influence of, on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus,

potash, use of, in hemorrhoids,

Cauterization, use of, in prolapsus ani,

in ulceration of oesophagus,

value of, in cancrum oris,

Cautery, actual, use of, in cancrum oris,

Cell-degeneration in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1025

hepatic, in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

Cell-growth, excessive, in scrofula,

Cell-proliferation, increased, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Cells, caseation of, in scrofula,

fatty degeneration of, in scrofula,

of liver, atrophy of, in cirrhosis,

Cellular growth, increased, in acute intestinal catarrh,

Cerebral disease, influence of, on causation of constipation,

hemorrhage complicating constipation,

inflammation, tendency to, from gastric irritation,

sclerosis in cirrhosis of liver,

symptoms of entero-colitis and cholera infantum, treatment,

of acute gastritis,

syphilis, hereditary,

Cerebro-spinal axis, disease of, influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

Cerium oxalate, use of, in cancer of stomach,

Cestodes,

Chancroids as a cause of follicular ulceration of rectum and anus,

Change of air, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

value of, in dysentery,

of climate, benefit from, in rheumatoid arthritis,

value of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

of residence, value of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Charcoal, use of, in chronic gastritis,

in gastric cancer,

Cheek, perforation of, in cancrum oris,

Cheesy degeneration of mesenteric glands in tabes mesenterica,

1187

Chemical theory of origin of gout,

Chemise, Agnew's rectal, in rectal hemorrhage,

Chest, alterations of, in rachitis,

Chilblains, tendency of scrofulous persons to,

Children, constipation in, treatment,

acute rheumatism in, peculiarities,

Chills in acute pharyngitis,

in hepatic abscess,

1008

in hepatic colic,

1071

1072

in peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1099

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Chloasma cachecticorum,

Chloral, use of, in acute rheumatism,

in hepatic colic,

1082

in rachitis,

hypodermatically, use of, in cholera morbus,

Chloride of gold, use of, in amyloid liver,

1046

and sodium, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

Chlorodyne, use of, in hepatic colic,

1082

Chloroform, use of, in cholera morbus,

in enteralgia,

in hepatic colic,

1082

in pruritus ani,

as a solvent of biliary calculi,

1081

Chlorosis, influence of, on causation of simple ulcer of stomach,

Cholæmia in abscess of liver,

1010

in occlusion of biliary passages,

1091

Cholagogues, use of, in lithæmia,

in fatty liver,

1050

in hyperæmia of liver,

Cholate of sodium, use of, in biliary calculi,

1081

Cholera, effect of, on rectum,

Choleraic diarrhoea in acute intestinal catarrh,

form of acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

Cholera infantum,

C

HOLERA

M

ORBUS

Synonyms,

Definition,

History,

Nature,

Niemeyer's views of,

Nervous origin,

Specific origin,

Relation to cholera infantum,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Climate,

Geographical distribution,

Age,

Sex,

Exhaustion of nervous system,

Extreme heat,

Mental anxiety,

Exciting causes,

Septic material from fermentation of food,

Improper food,

Unripe fruit,

Ice-water,

Deficient gastric juice,

Offensive exhalations,

Nervous disturbance from other diseases,

Malaria,

Sewer-gas,

Morbid anatomy,

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

Mucous membrane, lesions,

Solitary glands, swelling of,

Peyer's patches, swelling of,

Blood, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Muscular degeneration,

Symptoms,

Mode of onset,

Vomiting,

Vomit, characters,

Borborygmi,

Alvine discharges,

Stools, character of,

Pain,

Cramps,

Abdomen, state of,

Skin, state of,

Physiognomy,

Collapse,

Mental state,

Pulse,

Urine, condition of,

Temperature,

Progress and termination,

Tendency to recovery,

Mode of death,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From epidemic cholera,

From irritant poisoning,

From uræmic choleriform attacks,

From acute peritonitis,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Treatment,

Preventive,

of vomiting,

of heart-weakness,

of thirst,

Use of emetics,

of morphia, hypodermatically,

of friction,

of alcohol,

of ice,

of chloroform,

of opium,

of camphor,

of chloral, hypodermatically,

of carbolic acid,

of bromide of sodium,

of hydrocyanic acid,

of bismuth,

of calomel,

Diet,

Choleriform diarrhoea,

Chordo-tympani nerve, relation to causation of parenchymatous glossitis,

Chorea following acute rheumatism,

from Oxyuris vermicularis,

Chromic acid, use of, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

Chronic articular rheumatism,

hydrarthrosis of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

gastritis,

glossitis,

gout,

intestinal pancreatitis,

1121

catarrh,

oesophagitis,

peritonitis, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

pharyngitis,

form of catarrhal stomatitis,

of dysentery,

of peri-rectal and anal abscess,

variety of general progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis,

Chyluria in Filaria sanguinis,

Chyme, composition of,

Cicatricial contraction a cause of organic stricture of oesophagus,

Cicatrization in simple ulcer of stomach,

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

of gastric ulcer as a cause of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of ulcers as a cause of stricture of bowel,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

influence on causation of occlusion of common biliary duct,

1083

of gastric cancer,

Cider, influence of, on causation of gout,

Circulation, deficient, in scrofula,

Cirrhosis of kidneys in gout,

of liver. See

Liver, Diseases of

of stomach,

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

Clamp and cautery, removal of hemorrhoids by,

use of, in rectal polypi,

Cleanliness, want of, influence on causation of thrush,

Clergyman's sore throat,

Climate, change of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

1002

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

of cholera morbus,

of dysentery,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of rachitis,

of rheumatism, acute,

of scrofula,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

warm, in treatment of gout,

Closure of hepatic vein as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

Clothing, importance of proper, for prevention of chronic articular rheumatism,

proper, necessity of, for prevention of muscular rheumatism,

Clubbing of fingers in scrofula,

Codeia, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Cod-liver oil, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in intestinal indigestion,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in rachitis,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scrofula,

in tabes mesenterica,

1194

Coffee, iced, use of, in intestinal catarrh of children,

Coffee-grounds vomit in gastric cancer,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Colchicum, use of, in acute gout,

Cold, influence of, on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

of enteralgia,

of dysentery,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

use of, in enteralgia,

in acute rheumatism,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

and damp, influence on causation of acute pharyngitis,

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

of jaundice,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of acute oesophagitis,

of rheumatism, acute,

of chronic rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

baths, in acute gastritis,

Cold-water injections, in hemorrhoids,

Colic, dry,

hepatic,

1058

1070

intestinal. See

Enteralgia

nervous,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Colitis,

Collapse in acute pancreatitis,

1119

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in cholera morbus,

in enteralgia,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in hemorrhage into pancreas,

1129

in hepatic colic,

1071

in perforation of simple gastric ulcer,

Colles' law of infection of mother by syphilitic children,

Colloid cancer of intestine,

degeneration of gastric walls, in dilatation of stomach,

form of gastric cancer,

of cancer of oesophagus,

Colocynth, use of, in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

Colon, congenital stricture of,

dilatation of, in constipation,

displacement of, in constipation,

increased length of, in constipation,

lesions, in entero-colitis,

ulcers of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

and rectum, dilatation of, from fecal impaction,

Colotomy, lumbar, for cancer of rectum,

Coma, dyspnoeic, in gastric cancer,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1027

in acute rheumatism,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in diabetes mellitus,

in dilatation of stomach,

Complications of biliary concretions,

1076

of cancrum oris,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of gastric cancer,

of gout,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of purpura,

of acute rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

83-86

of Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of tonsillitis,

of tabes mesenterica,

1193

and sequelæ of aphthous stomatitis,

of dysentery,

Compression, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

and contraction of bowel as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

Conception, infection of child with syphilis at moment of,

Condensed milk, use of, in cholera infantum,

in entero-colitis,

Condurango, use of, in gastric cancer,

Condylomata in hereditary syphilis,

of rectum and anus,

Confluent form of aphthous stomatitis,

Congenital deficiency of tongue,

nature of macroglossia,

malformations of rectum and anus,

origin of dilatation of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

rachitis,

141-143

Congestion of lungs in acute rheumatism,

passive and active, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach,

Conium, use of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Connective tissue, hyperplasia of, in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

1122

increase of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1025

new, development of, in cirrhosis of liver,

Consanguineous marriages, influence on causation of scrofula,

Consistence of liver in amyloid disease of,

1042

C

ONSTIPATION

Synonyms,

Nature,

Definition,

Etiology,

Age,

Female sex,

Heredity,

Habit,

Occupation,

sedentary,

Acute and chronic brain disease,

Abuse of aperients,

opium,

Lead-poisoning,

Tobacco,

Chronic pulmonary disease,

heart disease,

liver disease,

Painful disease of rectum,

Chronic cachexiæ,

Wasting diseases,

Disorders of digestion,

Pancreatic disease,

Loss of fluids,

by perspiration,

by diuresis,

by diabetes,

by exercise,

Food,

Intestinal worms,

Morbid anatomy,

Displacement of colon,

Dilatation of intestines,

of sigmoid flexure,

of colon,

Increased length of colon,

Mucous membrane, intestinal, lesions of,

Ulcers of intestines,

Thinning of intestinal walls,

Hypertrophy of intestinal walls,

Fecal accumulations,

character,

Scybalæ, formation of,

Hemorrhoidal tumors,

Peri-rectal abscesses,

Fistulæ,

Symptoms,

Fulness and heat of rectum,

Appetite, impaired,

Tongue, state,

Flatulence,

Abdominal distension,

pain,

Stools, character,

Cold feet,

Pain in groin,

Varicocele,

Seminal emissions,

Urinary retention,

Jaundice,

Uterine displacements,

Nervous symptoms,

Vertigo,

Headache,

Visual disorders,

Disorders of hearing,

Heart-palpitation,

Chilliness,

Menstrual disorders,

Anæmia and chlorosis,

Mental depression,

Hallucinations,

Relation of displacements of colon to suicide,

Fever,

Urine, state of,

Skin disorders,

Complications and results,

Ulceration of intestinal mucous membrane,

Abscess, peri-rectal,

Fistulæ,

Hemorrhoids,

Intussusception,

Typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Hæmoptysis,

Cerebral hemorrhage,

Hernia,

Death, cause of,

Diagnosis,

From secondary constipation,

From rectal growths and tumors,

From stricture,

From abdominal tumors,

From obstruction by gall-stones,

Of stercoral tumors,

physical signs,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Prophylactic,

Exercise,

Bathing,

Acute form,

Use of purgatives,

enemata,

Chronic form,

Diet,

Use of milk,

Of atony of colon,

Use of bathing,

of massage,

of cold douche,

of electricity,

of abdominal belt,

of diet,

of mineral waters,

of strychnia,

of iron,

of belladonna,

of arsenic,

of ipecacuanha,

of zinc salts,

of enemata,

of cold water,

of water,

of podophyllin,

of rhubarb,

of aloes,

of colocynth,

of ox-gall,

of salines,

of Epsom salts,

of Rochelle salts,

of purgatives, mode,

of cascara sagrada,

of alum,

of sulphur,

of guaiacum,

of colchicum,

of senna,

of tonics,

In children and infants,

Diet,

Objections to vegetables,

Use of soap suppository, tonics,

Constipation due to disease of spinal cord,

in cancer of intestine,

in dilatation of stomach,

in fissure of anus and rectum,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastric cancer,

in chronic gastritis,

in gout,

in hepatic colic,

1072

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in acute pancreatitis,

1119

in acute peritonitis,

1141

in acute rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

significance of, in rachitis,

influence on causation of enteralgia,

of functional dyspepsia,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of internal hemorrhoids,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of rectal prolapse,

of typhlitis,

as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

as a cause of torsion of cæcum,

Constitutional peculiarity, influence on causation of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

treatment of cancer of oesophagus,

of cancrum oris,

of enteralgia,

of mercurial stomatitis,

Contagiousness of dysentery,

of scurvy,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of thrush,

Contraction of stomach in gastric cirrhosis,

Convalescence in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis, treatment of,

in acute rheumatism, treatment of,

of simple ulcer of stomach, treatment of,

of typhlitis, treatment of,

Convulsions in enteralgia,

in chronic gastritis,

in hepatic colic,

1071

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1027

in morbid dentition,

in occlusion of biliary ducts,

1092

in acute oesophagitis,

in rachitis,

in rachitis, treatment of,

in acute rheumatism,

in scurvy,

relation of, to macroglossia,

Cooking, defective, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

necessity of thorough, in trichinosis,

Co-ordination of muscles of defecation, loss of, treatment of,

Copaiba, use of, in hemorrhoids,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

in proctitis,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Copper sulphate, use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1033

Cornea in interstitial keratitis of hereditary syphilis,

lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Corneal ulceration complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

Cornil and Ranvier on causes of scrofulous inflammation,

Corrosive poisons, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

sublimate, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

Coryza of hereditary syphilis,

Cough in functional dyspepsia,

in acute pharyngitis,

in chronic pharyngitis,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

Coughing, influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

Counter-irritation, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

in acute and chronic gastritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Course of biliary concretions,

1076

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1029

of amyloid liver,

1044

of carcinoma of liver,

1039

of cirrhosis of liver,

of functional diseases of liver,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1092

of phosphorus-poisoning,

1032

of perihepatitis,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

of hereditary syphilis,

of intestinal indigestion,

of cancer of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of acute rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Cow's milk, impure, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

composition,

Cramps in cholera morbus,

in diabetes mellitus,

muscular, in muscular rheumatism,

Craniotabes, occurrence of, in rachitis,

Creasote, use of, in enteralgia,

in vomiting of abscess of liver,

1021

in treatment of liver-flukes,

1110

Cretaceous degeneration of mesenteric glands in tabes mesenterica,

1189

Croton oil, effect on rectum,

Croupous nature of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Cry, peculiarity of, in thrush,

Cryptogam as a cause of mycotic tonsillitis,

Cubebs, use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Cutaneous affections complicating acute rheumatism,

rheumatoid arthritis,

eruptions of anus,

Cyanotic atrophy of liver,

Cylinder-cell epithelioma, common form of intestinal cancer,

Cylindrical-celled epithelial form of gastric cancer,

Cynanche tonsillaris,

Cysts of echinococci of liver (description),

1102

of hydatids of liver, contents,

1103

of mucous membrane of stomach,

of false membrane, in acute peritonitis,

1135

of Tænia echinococcus, character,

formation and origin of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

formation of, from obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

1130

Cystic duct, occlusion of, effects of,

1085

Cystitis and orchitis complicating acute rheumatism,

D.

Dactylitis in hereditary syphilis,

Daettwyler's and Cohnheim's experiments in artificial production of gastric ulcers,

Death, cause of, in cancrum oris,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in constipation,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in entero-colitis,

in gastric cancer,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in thrush,

in simple ulcer of stomach, causes of,

mode of, in cholera morbus,

in dilatation of stomach,

sudden, cause of, in acute rheumatism,

Debility in gastric cancer,

in tabes mesenterica,

1189

influence of, on causation of aphthous stomatitis,

Defecation, difficult, in cancer of rectum and anus,

Definition of ankyloglossia,

of biliousness,

of biliary concretions,

1058

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1082

of cancrum oris,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastric catarrh,

of chronic gastritis,

of glossitis,

of glossanthrax,

of gout,

of hepatic glycosuria,

of cancer of intestines,

of intestinal ulcer,

of jaundice,

of abscess of liver,

1002

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1023

of amyloid liver,

1040

of carcinoma of liver,

1033

of cirrhosis of liver,

of echinococcus of liver,

1101

of fatty liver,

1046

of hyperæmia of liver,

of macroglossia,

of morbid dentition,

of oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of carcinoma of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of paralysis of oesophagus,

of perihepatitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of tubercular pharyngitis,

of phosphorus-poisoning, effect on liver,

1030

of purpura, l86,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of rheumatism, acute,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rachitis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of acute dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of stomatitis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of toxic stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of tabes mesenterica,

1182

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1095

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

Deformities in chronic gout,

of rachitis, treatment,

of joints in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

Deformity in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Degeneration of pancreas,

1128

of liver, fatty,

1046

fatty and amyloid, of gastric walls, in functional dyspepsia,

fatty and colloid, of gastric walls, in dilatation of stomach,

lardaceous, of intestine,

of vessels in lardaceous disease of intestines,

Deglutition, difficult, in parenchymatous glossitis,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in tonsillitis,

impediment to, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

painful, in acute oesophagitis,

slow, in oesophageal paralysis,

Dejecta, influence of, on causation of dysentery,

Delirium of enteralgia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

in acute peritonitis,

1142

in acute rheumatism,

Delirium ferox, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1027

Demulcent drinks, use of, in acute gastritis,

D

ENTITION

, M

ORBID

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology and symptoms,

Teeth, order of normal eruption of,

precipitate eruption of,

tardy eruption of,

rachitis as a cause of tardy eruption of,

Mild cases, initial symptoms,

increase of saliva,

general,

Ulcerations, aphthous,

at point of eruption,

Stomatitis, catarrhal,

Pain,

Heat and tumefaction of gum,

Constitutional,

Reflex nervous symptoms,

Convulsions,

characters of,

cause of,

Paralyses,

Idiocy,

Gastro-intestinal disorders,

causes,

mechanical,

Otitis media,

Conjunctivitis,

Second dentition,

Teeth, order of eruption,

Symptoms,

Nervous system,

Gastro-intestinal tract,

Wisdom teeth, eruption of,

Symptoms of,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Avoidance of cold,

Diet,

Complications,

Aphthous ulcerations,

Local,

Use of lancet,

Method of incision,

contraindications,

Dentition, influence on causation of macroglossia,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of tabes mesenterica,

1186

relation to entero-colitis,

Deposit of thrush, microscopic appearance of,

in herpetic or membranous form of pharyngitis, nature of,

Deposits in tonsillitis, nature of,

Depressing emotions, influence of, on causation of scurvy,

of cancer of stomach,

Depression, mental, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of spirits in functional dyspepsia,

of vital powers in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Dermalgia distinguished from enteralgia,

Desquamation of tongue in parenchymatous glossitis,

Deuteropathic form of tonsillitis,

Development of gastric ulcer, influence of digestive action of gastric juice upon,

Diabetes, influence on causation of constipation,

D

IABETES

M

ELLITUS

Definition,

Etiology,

Nervous shock, influence on causation,

Mental anxiety, influence on causation,

Malaria, influence on causation,

Injury, influence on causation,

Heredity, influence on causation,

Sexual excess, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Sex, influence on causation,

Race, influence on causation,

Geographical distribution,

Pathology and pathogenesis,

Hyperæmia of liver, relation of, to,

causes of,

195-199

Diabetic area of medulla oblongata, result of puncture,

Glycosuria, artificial methods of production,

195-199

Glycogenic influence, pathology of,

Sympathetic nerve, relation of, to production of glycosuria,

Glycosuria, artificial, irritative nature of,

Vaso-motor nerves, influence on production of glycosuria,

196-199

Glycosuria, production of, from medicinal substances,

Pavy's chemical theory of production of glycosuria,

Morbid anatomy,

Nervous system, lesions of,

Dickinson's alterations of nervous centres,

Blood-vessels, lesions of,

Pancreas, lesions of,

nature of lesions,

disease of, relation to causation,

Liver, enlargement of,

lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Testes, atrophy of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Phthisis, complicating nature of,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Thirst,

Dryness of skin,

Loss of weight,

Pruritus of genitalia,

Muscular weakness,

Sexual appetite, loss of,

Appetite,

Dyspepsia,

Vision, disorders of,

Hearing, disorders of,

Temperature,

Carbuncles and boils,

Ulcerated surfaces,

Eczema of genitalia,

Urethritis,

Coma,

causes of,

mode of onset,

Acetonæmia,

Nervous symptoms,

Cramps,

Facial paralysis,

Neuralgia,

Blood, alterations of,

presence of fat in,

source of fat in,

corpuscles, diminution of,

Urine, changes in,

amount of sugar in,

effect of diet and exercise on amount of sugar in,

presence of inosite in,

specific gravity of,

color of,

odor of,

acetone and alcohol, presence of,

Albuminuria,

Duration,

Complications,

Phthisis,

Duodenal catarrh,

Boils and abscesses,

Jaundice,

Pancreatic disease,

Diagnosis,

Tests for sugar,

Fehling's test,

quantitative,

Fermentation test,

quantitative,

Picric acid and potash test,

quantitative,

Indigo-carmine test,

quantitative,

precautions,

Test for inosite,

Prognosis,

Influence of pancreatic disease upon,

of age upon,

of phthisis upon,

Treatment,

Dietetic,

By skim-milk,

mode of administering,

Peptonized milk,

Saccharine foods admissible in,

Foods and drinks admissible in,

Bill of fare for diabetics,

Alcoholic beverages admissible,

Gluten bread, use of,

Bran bread, use of,

Almond food, use of,

Substitutes for sugar in food,

Use of bicarbonate of sodium and potassium in place of sugar,

Hygienic,

Use of mineral waters,

Ventilation,

Use of baths,

Medicinal,

Use of codeia,

of opium,

of ergot,

of bromide of potassium,

of bromide of arsenic,

of arsenic,

of strychnia,

of phosphates,

of iodide of potassium,

of tincture of iodine,

of nitrate of uranium,

of lactic acid,

of cod-liver oil,

of soap,

of iodoform,

of salicylate of sodium and salicylic acid,

of alkalies,

Transfusion of blood,

Of neuralgia,

Diabetes mellitus, influence on causation of pruritus ani,

simple gastric ulcer,

relation to disease of pancreas,

1117

Diabetic area of medulla oblongata, effects of puncture,

Diagnosis of ascites,

1177

of biliary calculi,

1078

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1055

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1092

of cancrum oris,

in cholera infantum,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of entero-colitis,

of fistula in ano,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of simple gastric ulcer,

of superficial glossitis,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of gout,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of hepatic colic,

1078

of hepatic glycosuria,

of ileo-colitis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of ulcerations in acute intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal cancer,

of indigestion,

of obstruction,

by fecal accumulations,

by internal hernia,

by gall-stones,

of seat of intestinal obstruction,

of intestinal ulcer,

of lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

of torsion of intestines,

of jaundice,

of lithæmia,

of abscess of liver,

1018

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1029

of amyloid liver,

1045

of carcinoma of liver,

1039

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

1049

of hydatids of liver,

1104

of hyperæmia of liver,

of liver-flukes,

1110

of lumbago,

of macroglossia,

of morbid dentition,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of paralysis of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of acute pancreatitis,

1119

of carcinoma of pancreas,

1126

of obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

1131

of perihepatitis,

of acute peritonitis,

1143

of tubercular peritonitis,

1167

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

1032

of pleurodynia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of purpura,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of hereditary syphilis,

of bone disease of hereditary syphilis,

of erythema of hereditary syphilis,

of interstitial keratitis in hereditary syphilis,

of nervous disease in hereditary syphilis,

of pemphigus in hereditary syphilis,

of pustular syphilides in hereditary syphilis,

of roseola in hereditary syphilis,

of tabes mesenterica,

1191

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1096

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

of tongue-tie,

of tubercular ulceration of tongue,

of torticollis,

of trichinosis,

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Diaphoretics, use of, in ascites,

1179

in muscular rheumatism,

Diaphragmatic hernia,

Diarrhoea, in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in gout,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

in intussusception,

in amyloid liver,

1044

in diseases of pancreas,

1115

in acute secondary pancreatitis,

1121

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1126

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

in cancer of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in trichinosis,

influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

and dysentery complicating acute rheumatism,

Diarrhoeal diseases of children, mortality in,

Diet in biliousness,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1056

in biliary concretions and hepatic colic,

1079

in cholera morbus,

in constipation,

in constipation of children,

in diabetes mellitus,

218-224

in functional dyspepsia,

in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in chronic superficial glossitis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in gout,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in intestinal cancer,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in intestinal ulcer,

in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

in jaundice,

in abscess of liver,

1021

in amyloid liver,

1046

in cirrhosis of liver,

1000

in fatty liver,

1050

in hyperæmia of liver,

in lithæmia,

in morbid dentition,

in acute oesophagitis,

in chronic oesophagitis,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in oesophageal paralysis,

in acute pancreatitis,

1120

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1127

in acute peritonitis,

1151

in tubercular peritonitis,

1168

in acute pharyngitis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1033

in purpura,

in rachitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scrofula,

in scurvy,

in cancer of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

519-522

in aphthous stomatitis,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in syphilitic children,

in thrush,

in tonsillitis,

in trichinosis,

Digestion, disturbances of, in Anchylostomum duodenale,

in Ascaris lumbricoides,

in ascites,

1177

in constipation,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

from presence of gall-stones,

1070

in gout,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in intestinal hepatitis,

in intestinal ulcer,

in lithæmia,

in abscess of liver,

1013

in echinococci of liver,

1104

in fatty liver,

1048

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1125

in tubercular peritonitis,

1166

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1100

in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

in acute rheumatism,

in gonorrheal rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in scurvy,

in tabes mesenterica,

1189

in tape-worm,

in trichinosis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Digitalis, use of, in ascites,

1179

stupes, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

Dilatation of bowel in dysentery,

of oesophagus,

in organic stricture,

forcible, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

of stomach,

acute, of stomach,

of stomach in chronic gastritis,

in gastric cancer,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in anal fissure and rectal ulceration,

of rectal pouches,

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

and incision of rectum for sphincterismus,

Dilators, use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

Diluents, use of, in chronic gastritis,

Diphtheria distinguished from acute pharyngitis,

influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis,

distinguished from tonsillitis,

Discharges, characters of, in dysentery,

of fistula in ano,

mucous, in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

and purulent, in ulceration of rectum and anus,

Disinfectants, use of, in cancrum oris,

Disinfection in acute intestinal catarrh,

of discharges of dysentery,

Dislocation of intestine as a cause of obstruction,

Displacements of stomach,

Dissemination of echinococcus,

Distomum conjunctum,

crassum,

hepaticum,

1109

heterophyes,

lanceolatum,

1109

ophthalmobium,

ringeri,

sinense,

Diuresis, influence on causation of constipation,

Diuretics, use of, in ascites,

1178

Diverticula of stomach,

Dogs, infection of Tænia echinococcus, liability to, from association with,

Douche, cold, use of, in constipation,

Drinking-water, dissemination of Ascaris lumbricoides by,

necessity of pure, in prevention of dysentery,

Dropsy, general, in amyloid liver,

1044

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of gall-bladder from biliary calculi,

1077

Drowsiness in entero-colitis,

Dry colic,

Dryness, influence on causation of dysentery,

Ductus communis choledochus, stenosis of,

1082

seat of occlusion of,

1083

1084

pancreaticus, obstruction,

1129

Duodenal catarrh complicating diabetes mellitus,

form of gastric ulcer, etiology,

of intestinal cancer, symptoms,

of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis,

ulcers, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Duodenitis,

acute, relation to integumental burns,

Duodenum, congenital stricture of,

lesions of, in entero-colitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

perforation of, by gall-stones,

1068-1074

Durande's solvent for biliary calculi,

1080

Duration of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1055

of biliousness,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1092

of cholera infantum,

of cholera morbus,

of diabetes mellitus,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of acute gout,

of paroxysms of hepatic colic,

1071

of hepatic glycosuria,

of cancer of intestines,

871-873

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intestinal obstruction,

of intestinal ulcer,

of acute internal strangulation of intestines,

of intussusception,

of jaundice,

of abscess of liver,

1017

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1029

of amyloid liver,

1044

of carcinoma of liver,

1039

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

1049

of hydatids of liver,

1105

of hyperæmia of liver,

of lithæmia,

of acute oesophagitis,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of carcinoma of pancreas,

1126

of obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

1131

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

of perihepatitis,

of acute peritonitis,

1143

of acute pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

1032

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1101

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

of chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of cancer of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of transmission power of syphilis,

257-260

of tabes mesenterica,

1193

of thrush,

of trichinosis,

of typhlitis and paratyphlitis,

Dyscrasia, gouty, symptoms of,

Dysenteric ulceration, influence on causation of abscess of liver,

1004

D

YSENTERY

Definition,

Etymology,

History,

Ancient,

777-780

Modern,

780-784

General remarks,

Nature,

Primary nature,

Secondary nature,

Periodicity of recurrence,

Tendency to circumscription,

A disease of armies,

Etiology,

Climate, influence on causation,

Hot seasons, influence on causation,

Moisture, influence on causation,

Dryness, influence on causation,

Decay of animal and vegetable matter,

Atmospheric changes,

Taking cold, influence on causation,

Nervous influence,

Food, irritating and improper,

Water, impure,

Dejecta, influence on causation,

mechanical irritation of colon by,

propagation of the disease by,

Specific nature,

Micro-organism, influence on causation,

Contagiousness,

Poison, duration of activity of,

Pathology,

Local nature,

Discharges, characters of,

Morbid anatomy,

Mucous membrane, an inflammation of,

Lesions of catarrhal form,

Mucous membrane, state of,

Cells, desquamation of,

Follicles, intestinal, alterations in,

Protuberances of mucosa,

Tenesmus, cause of,

Of pseudo-membranous form,

False membranes, formation,

Ulcers, character and seat of,

Perforation,

date of occurrence,

Perityphlitis, lesions of,

Of chronic form,

Ulceration, seat and character,

Cicatrization in,

Mesenteric glands, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Joints, lesions of,

Liver, lesions of,

abscess of,

Symptoms,

Onset,

Pains of,

seat and character,

physiognomy during,

Tenesmus,

Heat of rectum,

Vomiting,

Strangury,

Prolapsus ani,

Stools,

character,

bloody,

boiled-sago matter in,

Fever,

Skin, state,

Abdomen, state,

Typhoid state, occurrence of,

Tongue, state,

Pulse,

Physiognomy,

Appetite impaired,

Brain, condition,

Pyæmia, occurrence of,

Gangrene of intestine,

Complications and sequelæ,

Rheumatism,

Paralysis,

seat,

Hepatic abscess,

Kidney disease,

Parotitis,

Hyperæsthesia of intestinal mucous membrane,

Diagnosis,

From intestinal catarrh,

Typhoid fever,

Cholera morbus,

Cancer of rectum,

Intussusception,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Prophylaxis,

Prevention of over-crowding,

Cleanliness,

Ventilation,

Drinking-water, necessity of good,

Disinfection of discharges,

Food, improper, avoidance of,

Cold, avoidance of,

Treatment,

Rest,

Diet,

Local,

Of ulcers,

Of paralysis,

Of abscess of liver,

Of rheumatism,

Change of air,

Laxatives, use of,

Enemata, use of,

Irrigation of bowel,

method,

by ice-water,

Nitrate of silver, use of,

Salicylic acid, use of,

Corrosive sublimate, use of,

Ipecacuanha, use of,

mode of administering,

Opium, use of,

Alum, use of,

Stimulants, use of,

Ergotin, use of,

Carbolic acid, use of,

Dilatation of bowel,

Electricity, use of,

Dysentery as a cause of intestinal ulcer,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

D

YSPEPSIA

, F

UNCTIONAL

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Depressed vitality,

Heredity,

Age,

Anæmia,

Febrile states,

Exhaustion of nerves of organic life,

Mental state, influence on digestion,

Nervous system, influence on digestion,

Gastric juice, action of,

Privation and want,

Deficient gastric secretion,

Gastric juice, analysis of,

Exciting causes,

Errors of diet,

Excess of nitrogenous food,

Unwholesome food,

Over-eating,

Restricted regimen,

Defective cookery,

Hasty eating,

Imperfect mastication,

Irregularity in meals,

Spirit-drinking,

Hepatic disturbance,

Pancreatic disease,

Constipation,

Nervous sympathy,

Pregnancy,

Menstruation,

Uterine disease,

Cardiac disease,

Pulmonary disease,

Symptoms,

Fulness after meals,

Pain, seat and character,

Flatulence,

Nature of eructations,

Regurgitation,

Nature of liquids regurgitated,

Cardialgia,

Nausea and vomiting,

Vomiting, time of,

Vomit, character of,

Tongue, condition of,

Constipation,

Urine, condition of,

Gastric vertigo,

Skin diseases,

Disturbed innervation,

Languor and drowsiness,

Palpitation and cough,

Hypochondriasis,

Depression of spirits,

Sleeplessness,

Pathology,

Atrophy of mucous membrane of stomach,

Fatty and amyloid degeneration of stomachal walls,

Diagnosis,

From subacute or chronic gastritis,

From gastric ulcer,

From gastric carcinoma,

Treatment,

Removal of cause,

Improvement of general health,

Diet,

kinds of,

Use of peptonized food,

Exercise,

Fresh air,

Mental and moral means,

Travel,

Pain, gastric,

Anæmia,

Hepatic form,

Constipation,

Nausea and vomiting,

Use of bitters,

of nerve-tonics,

of nux vomica and strychnia,

of mineral acids,

of ipecacuanha,

of pepsin,

of bismuth,

of iron,

form of,

of silver salts,

of arsenic,

of mercury in hepatic forms,

of aperient mineral waters,

of belladonna in constipation,

of nux vomica in constipation,

of aloes in constipation,

of tincture of colocynth,

of hydrocyanic acid,

of creasote,

of carbolic acid,

of ice,

of lime-water,

of sulphurous acid,

of alkalies,

of alcohol,

of hydrotherapy,

of electricity,

Dyspepsia in diabetes mellitus,

in gout,

Dysphagia, in acute oesophagitis,

in cancer of oesophagus,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in oesophageal paralysis,

in acute pharyngitis,

in cancer of stomach,

Dysphonia, in cancer of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

Dyspnoea in enteralgia,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in dilatation of stomach,

Dyspnoeic coma, in gastric cancer,

Dysuria, complicating gout,

in paratyphlitis,

in peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

E.

Early life, influence on causation of rachitis,

cause of tendency to scrofula in,

Ear disorders in hereditary syphilis,

Eating, hasty, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

Echinococci, seat of deposit in liver,

1102

mode of growth in liver,

1102

1103

Echinococcus of liver,

1101

Echinorhynchus gigas,

Écraseur, use of, in hemorrhoids,

Eczema of anus,

of genitalia in diabetes mellitus,

complicating gout,

Eczemas, tendency to, in scrofula,

influence on causation of scrofula,

Effusions, pericardial, in acute rheumatism, treatment,

Elaterium, use of, in ascites,

1179

Electricity, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

in impaction of feces,

in gastralgia,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in intestinal obstruction,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in oesophageal paralysis,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in dilatation of stomach,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Electrolysis in hydatids of liver,

1108

Elephantiasis in Filaria sanguinis,

Emaciation in cholera infantum,

in chronic gastritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

progressive, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in amyloid liver,

1044

in carcinoma of liver,

1038

in cirrhosis of liver,

in cancer of oesophagus,

in pancreatic diseases,

1114

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1124

in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

1122

in obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

1131

in tubercular peritonitis,

1166

in cancer of stomach,

Emboli, influence of, on causation of phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1097

Embolism as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

of duodenal ulcers in chronic intestinal catarrh,

complicating cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

of portal vein,

1095

of cerebral arteries in acute rheumatism,

of lungs and spleen, in scurvy,

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

1004

Embryo of Trichina spiralis, migration of,

Emetics, use of, in jaundice,

in cholera morbus,

in hepatic colic,

1082

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1033

Emotions, influence of, on production of jaundice,

Emphysema, diagnosis of, from abscess of liver,

1020

from perforation, in simple gastric ulcer,

Encephaloid carcinoma of rectum and anus,

Endarteritis in chronic articular rheumatism,

Endocarditis in acute rheumatism,

complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Endo- and pericarditis complicating rheumatic arthritis,

Enemata, anodyne, use of, in irritable rectum,

in impaction of feces,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1128

in rectal alimentation, amount of,

substances employed,

medicated, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

nutrient, in abscess of liver,

1021

in cancer of oesophagus,

of tobacco, use of, in enteralgia,

use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in entero-colitis,

in hemorrhoids,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulcer,

in pruritus ani,

in seat-worms,

E

NTERALGIA

(I

NTESTINAL

C

OLIC

Synonyms,

History,

Nature,

Definition,

Etiology,

Heredity,

Sex,

Cachexiæ of chronic disease,

Morbid blood-conditions,

Syphilis,

Malaria,

Lead, copper, and arsenic poisoning,

Venereal excess,

Abuse of tobacco and alcohol,

Idiosyncrasy,

Reflex and sympathetic causes,

Ovarian and uterine irritation,

Disease of abdominal viscera,

Organic disease of brain and spinal cord,

Cold,

Indigestion,

Food,

Constipation,

Foreign bodies,

Cathartics,

Symptoms,

Pain,

character and seat of,

duration of paroxysms of,

effect of pressure on,

Eructations and borborygmi,

Nausea and vomiting,

Tongue, condition of,

Physiognomy,

Pulse,

Dyspnoea,

Muscular cramps,

Bowels, state of,

Abdomen, state of,

Micturition, painful,

Collapse,

Nervous,

Delirium,

Convulsions,

Vertigo,

Duration,

Varieties,

Alcoholic form,

From opium-eating,

Neurotic form,

symptoms,

pain,

duration,

paralysis,

Diagnosis,

A true neuralgia,

From lumbo-abdominal neuralgia,

dermalgia,

gastralgia,

rheumatic pains,

ileus,

hepatic colic,

renal colic,

syphilitic colic,

intestinal catarrh,

Prognosis,

Termination,

in death,

in recovery,

Treatment,

Removal of cause,

Of nervous form,

Flatulent form,

Hysterical form,

Preventive,

Constitutional,

Local,

Use of bromides,

of iodide of potassium,

of iron,

of alum,

of arsenic,

of nitrate of silver,

of belladonna,

of valerianate of zinc,

of antispasmodics,

of opium,

of heat,

of cold,

of sinapisms,

of spinal applications,

of cathartics,

of chloroform,

of puncturing of colon,

of alkalies,

of creasote,

of enemata,

of tobacco,

of phosphate of sodium as preventive,

Diet,

milk,

Enteritis, catarrhal, complicating gastric cancer,

E

NTERITIS

, P

SEUDO-MEMBRANOUS

Synonyms,

Definition,

History,

Etiology,

Age, influence on causation,

Sex, influence on causation,

Temperament, influence on causation,

Determinative causes,

Perversion of nutrition and innervation,

Wet and cold,

Food, improper,

Fecal impaction,

Cathartics, abuse,

Parasitic growths, relation to causation,

Ovarian disease, relation to causation,

Menstrual disorders, relation to causation,

Prostatic disease, relation to causation,

Symptoms,

Digestive derangements,

Obscurity of early,

Initial,

Irregularity of bowels,

Abdominal soreness,

Vomiting of mucus and blood,

Heat in rectum,

Depression of vital powers,

Loss of strength,

Pulse, state of,

Tongue, state of,

Mouth, state of,

Ulceration of tonsils,

Physiognomy,

Skin, state of,

Urine, condition of,

Of paroxysms,

Stools, character of,

mucous exudates in,

frequency of,

painful,

Pain, character and seat of,

Appetite, loss of,

Nervous disturbances,

Hysterical,

Perversions of sensation,

Headache,

Special senses, perversion of,

Uterine disorders,

Pathology,

Views as to nature of,

Croupous nature of,

Inflammatory nature of,

Morbid anatomy,

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

Restriction of false membrane to large intestine,

False membrane, characters,

chemical characters,

microscopic appearance of,

origin from muciparous glands,

Diagnosis,

From mucous discharges of chronic diarrhoea,

enteritis,

fatty discharges of chronic hepatic and duodenal disease,

discharges of cholera,

Prognosis,

Cause of death,

Duration,

Treatment,

Of paroxysms,

Of intervals,

Local,

General,

Hygienic,

Diet,

Exercise,

Use of enemata,

of castor oil,

of mercury,

of rhubarb,

of sodium bicarbonate,

of ipecacuanha,

of sulphur,

of Plummer's pill,

of morphia, hypodermically,

of opium,

of nitrate of silver,

of sulphate of zinc,

of sulphate of copper,

of iron,

of nitro-muriatic acid, hot solutions locally,

of copaiba and cubebs,

of tar,

of arsenic,

of corrosive sublimate,

of iodide of potassium,

of cod-liver oil,

of counter-irritation,

of mineral waters,

Enteroliths, influence on causation of intestinal obstruction,

Enterotomy in intestinal obstruction,

Entorectomy in intestinal obstruction,

Epigastric prominence, in dilatation of stomach,

fulness in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1053

tenderness, in jaundice,

in pancreatic diseases,

1116

1119

Epileptic attacks from Ascaris lumbricoides,

from tape-worm,

Epistaxis in occlusion of bile-ducts,

1089

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1028

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

in scurvy,

Epithelial form, flat and cylindrical-celled, of gastric cancer,

desquamation in acute intestinal catarrh,

Epithelium, detachment of, in superficial glossitis,

changes in, in acute oesophagitis,

in acute peritonitis,

1134

1135

in chronic pharyngitis,

in tonsillitis,

Epsom salts, use of, in constipation,

and senna, use of, in ascites,

1179

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

Erethistic form of scrofulous habit,

Ergot, local use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

Use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in ulceration of oesophagus,

in purpura,

in stomatorrhagia,

Ergotin, local use, in prolapsus ani,

Use of, in dysentery,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in hemorrhages of hepatic cirrhosis,

1002

in hemorrhoids,

in intestinal ulcer,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Erosions, hemorrhagic, of stomach,

of teeth in hereditary syphilis,

Errors in diet, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

of chronic gastritis,

of gout,

as a cause of jaundice,

Eructations in functional dyspepsia,

in chronic gastritis,

in cancer of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

and borborygmi in enteralgia,

Eruption of purpura hæmorrhagica,

rheumatica,

simplex,

Eruptive diseases, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

fevers, influence on causation of chronic gastritis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of scrofula,

Erysipelas as a cause of infantile peritonitis,

1172

complicating mercurial stomatitis,

Erysipelatous form of acute pharyngitis, nature,

of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

of acute pharyngitis, treatment,

Erythema intertrigo,

of hereditary syphilis,

complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Erythematous form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

Eschar in cancrum oris, characters of,

Ether, use of, in hepatic colic,

1082

Etiology of ascites,

1173

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

of biliary calculi,

1063

of cancrum oris,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of entero-colitis,

of fistula in ano,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastritis,

of catarrhal form of acute gastritis,

of erythematous form of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of superficial glossitis,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of glossanthrax,

of gout,

of hemorrhoids,

of internal hemorrhoids,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intestinal ulcer,

of cancer of intestines,

of jaundice,

of abscess of liver,

1002

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1023

of amyloid liver,

1040

of carcinoma of liver,

1033

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

1046

of hydatids of liver,

1101

of hyperæmia of liver,

of macroglossia,

of morbid dentition,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of pancreatic diseases,

1114

of acute secondary pancreatitis,

1128

of carcinoma of pancreas,

1123

of chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

1121

of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1129

of acute diffuse peritonitis,

1136

of infantile peritonitis,

1172

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of proctitis,

of pruritus ani,

of purpura,

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of rachitis,

of dilatation of rectal pouches,

of fissure of anus and rectum,

of neuralgia of rectum,

of non-malignant rectal stricture,

of obstruction of rectum,

of prolapse of rectum,

of ulceration of rectum and anus,

of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

of rheumatism, acute,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of atrophy of stomach,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of acute dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of rupture of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of stomatorrhagia,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of tabes mesenterica,

1185

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1095

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

of tuberculous ulceration of tongue,

of typhlitis,

Etymology of dysentery,

Euonymin, use of, in biliousness,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in hepatic colic,

1082

Eustrongylus gigas,

Evacuation of abscess of liver,

1021

Exacerbations, frequency of, in chronic gout,

Exanthemata, acute, influence on causation of tabes mesenterica,

1186

Exanthematous form of acute pharyngitis, nature,

Excision, in prolapsus ani,

in hypertrophy of tongue,

of rodent ulcer of rectum,

of cancer of rectum,

Exercise, importance of, in biliary calculus state,

1079

in lithæmia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

necessity of, in functional dyspepsia,

in hyperæmia of liver,

in treatment of gout,

in scrofula,

value of, in treatment of constipation,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

Expectoration in chronic pharyngitis,

Extractum pancreatis, in carcinoma of pancreas,

1128

use of, in entero-colitis,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

1123

Extravasations of blood into hepatic tissues, in hyperæmia of liver,

Extremities, appearance of, in rachitis,

Exudates in stools of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Exudations, characters of, in gout,

fibrinous, in local peritonitis,

1160

thickness of, in tubercular peritonitis,

1167

Eye affections, complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

diseases, complicating rheumatoid arthritis,

F.

Facial paralysis in diabetes mellitus,

False membranes, cysts of, in acute peritonitis,

1134

disposition of, in acute peritonitis,

1134

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

characters of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

769-772

thickness of, in tubercular peritonitis,

1167

Farinaceous foods, analysis of,

use of, in cholera infantum,

in entero-colitis,

Fatigue, influence of, on causation of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

and exhaustion, influence of, on causation of acute rheumatism,

and strain, muscular, influence of, on causation of muscular rheumatism,

Fat in blood of diabetes mellitus,

seat of deposit, in fatty liver,

1047

1048

Fats and oils, absorption of, in digestion,

Fatty degeneration of pancreas,

1128

of cells in scrofulous inflammation,

of gastric walls in dilatation of stomach,

of gastric vessels, in simple ulcer of stomach,

gastric, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

of heart, complicating cancer of stomach,

infiltration of pancreas,

1128

liver,

1046

metamorphosis of pancreas,

1128

stools in diseases of pancreas,

1115

1122

1125

1131

Febrile states, influence of, on causation of functional dyspepsia,

affections, influence of, on causation of superficial glossitis,

diseases, influence of, on causation of intestinal indigestion,

Fecal accumulations, in constipation,

tumor, characters of,

impaction, influence of, on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in intestinal obstruction, treatment,

vomiting, in gastric cancer, significance,

in stricture of bowel,

in intestinal obstruction,

Feces, color, in jaundice,

collection of, in vermiform appendix, as a cause of typhlitis,

impaction of, treatment,

wire-drawn, in non-malignant rectal stricture,

Feet, deformities of, in general rheumatoid arthritis,

Fehling's test for sugar in urine,

Fermentation test for sugar in urine,

Fetid secretions, in gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis,

Fever, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

in occlusion of biliary passages,

1090

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gout,

in hepatic colic,

1072

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in jaundice,

in acute secondary pancreatitis,

1121

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1099

in tabes mesenterica,

1190

in trichinosis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Fibrin, amount of, in blood of scurvy,

Fibrinous exudations in acute peritonitis,

1133

1134

in local peritonitis,

1160

Fibromata of stomach,

Filaria lentis,

loa,

medinensis,

restiformis,

sanguinis,

trachealis,

Filth, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

of tabes mesenterica,

1186

Fingers, clubbing of, in scrofula,

Fish as a source of Bothriocephalus latus,

Fissure of anus in cirrhosis of liver,

of anus and rectum,

Fistula in ano,

Fistulæ, biliary,

1068

1074

in constipation,

formation of, by gall-stones,

1068

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

gastro-colic, in simple ulcer of stomach,

gastro-cutaneous, in simple ulcer of stomach,

gastro-duodenal, in simple ulcer of stomach,

gastro-pleural, in simple ulcer of stomach,

in cancer of stomach, formation of,

in ulceration of oesophagus,

Fistulous openings into viscera in acute pancreatitis,

1121

Flat-celled epithelial form of gastric cancer,

Flatulence in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

and colic in intestinal indigestion, treatment,

Flatulent form of enteralgia, treatment,

Flesh-worm,

Flexure of thigh upon leg in paratyphlitis,

Flour-ball, use of, in infant feeding,

Fluctuation in abscess of liver,

1011

Flukes, liver,

1109

Fluke-worms,

Foetus in utero, syphilitic infection of mother by,

Follicles, changes in, in acute oesophagitis,

enlargement of, in chronic pharyngitis,

intestinal, lesions of, in dysentery,

Follicular pharyngitis,

ulcers in acute intestinal catarrh,

of stomach,

ulceration of chronic intestinal catarrh, treatment,

of rectum and anus,

Fomentations, hot, in hepatic colic,

1082

Fontanels, condition of, in rachitis,

Food, amount of, ingested by healthy infants,

certain, influence of, on causation of gastralgia,

improper, influence of, on causation of biliary calculi,

1065

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1052

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of entero-colitis,

of acute gastritis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of diseases of pancreas,

1114

of chronic pharyngitis,

of rachitis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of scrofula,

of tabes mesenterica,

1185

1186

inability to ingest large quantities of, in cirrhosis of stomach,

peptonized, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

1123

retention of, in dilatation of oesophagus,

uncooked, as a cause of intestinal worms,

Foods, saccharine, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

and drinks, admissible in diabetes mellitus,

certain, as a cause of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

farinaceous, for infants, analyses,

use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

Foreign bodies, influence of, on causation of occlusion of biliary passages,

1084

of enteralgia,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of typhlitis,

as a cause of hemorrhage of bowels,

of chronic oesophagitis,

Formad on scrofulous peculiarity,

Formication of right leg in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Frequency of stricture of bowel,

of intestinal ulcer,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1023

of cancer of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of tabes mesenterica,

1184

Friction sound in perihepatitis,

Frictions, use of, in cholera morbus,

Friedrichshall water, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Fruit, necessity of, for prevention of scurvy,

Fulness after eating in functional dyspepsia,

and weight in dilatation of stomach,

Functional dyspepsia,

disorders of liver,

diseases of stomach,

obstruction of bowel, diagnosed from organic,

Furuncular eruptions in hereditary syphilis,

Furunculi of anus,

G.

Gall-bladder, changes in, from biliary calculi,

1066

distension of, from occlusion of biliary ducts,

1085

dropsy of, from biliary concretions,

1077

from occlusion of biliary ducts,

1086

lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

puncture of, for relief of biliary calculi,

1081

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1094

and hepatic tubes, character of contents of, in occlusion of biliary ducts,

1085

Gallic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Gall-stones,

1058

diagnosis of presence of,

1078

impaction of,

1074

influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis,

1139

as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

migration of,

1067

by artificial routes,

1068

1074

symptoms due to,

1070

passage of, a cause of perihepatitis,

presence of, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1130

symptoms due to,

1069

treatment,

1079

Galvanism, use of, in muscular rheumatism,

Gangrene in cancrum oris, date of appearance,

of tongue in parenchymatous glossitis,

of bowel in intussusception,

in acute oesophagitis,

in acute pancreatitis,

1118

occurrence of, in tonsillitis,

Gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis,

Gas in arteries from perforation in simple gastric ulcer,

source of, in intestinal indigestion,

Gaseous distension of gut, in intestinal obstruction, tapping in,

eructations in dilatation of stomach, nature of,

Gastralgia in cirrhosis of stomach,

in acute rheumatism,

G

ASTRALGIA

(C

ARDIALGIA

, S

PASM OF

S

TOMACH

Definition,

Varieties,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Depressed vitality,

Nervous excitability,

Female sex,

Menstruation,

Anæmia,

Blood-poisons,

Malaria,

Gout and rheumatism,

Certain foods,

Disease of nerve-centres,

Exciting causes,

Venereal excesses,

Abuse of narcotics,

Reflex causes,

Affections of bladder and kidneys,

of uterus,

of ovaries,

Symptoms,

Pain,

character of,

seat of,

hysterical phenomena,

tongue,

vomiting,

Diagnosis,

From inflammation of stomach,

organic gastric affections,

gastric ulcer and cancer,

rheumatism of abdominal muscles,

hepatic colic,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Radical,

Palliative,

of chlorosis and anæmia,

of irritable nervous system,

of hysterical phenomena,

of pain,

Use of iron, form,

of quinine,

of arsenic,

of nux vomica and strychnia,

of silver salts,

of valerianate of zinc,

of bromides,

of electricity,

of bismuth,

of hydrocyanic acid,

of morphia,

of spirits of chloroform,

of hot water,

Travel,

Change of air,

Gastralgia distinguished from enteralgia,

Gastrectasia. See

Dilatation of Stomach

Gastric catarrh of phthisis, treatment of,

disease, chronic, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach,

fluids of cancer of stomach, absence of free hydrochloric acid in,

glands, alterations in chronic gastritis,

juice, action of,

excess of, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

erosion by, as a cause of intestinal ulcer,

secretion, deficient, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

tubules, alterations in chronic gastritis,

atrophy of, in atrophy of stomach,

in cirrhosis of stomach,

degeneration of, in atrophy of stomach,

origin of cancer of stomach from,

ulcer, artificial production of,

vertigo, in functional dyspepsia,

walls, thickening of, in cirrhosis of stomach,

G

ASTRITIS

, A

CUTE

(A

CUTE

G

ASTRIC

C

ATARRH

Definition,

Varieties,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Of catarrhal form,

Mechanical,

Weak heart-action,

Organic disease of heart and lungs,

of liver,

Gout and rheumatism,

Malarious fevers,

Passive gastric hyperæmia,

Erythematous form,

Frequency in children,

Eruptive disorders,

fevers,

Relation to brain disorders,

Exciting causes,

Catarrhal form,

Improper food,

Acrid and corrosive poisons,

Alcohol, excessive use of,

Scarlatina,

Morbid anatomy,

Difficulty in determining post-mortem changes,

Catarrhal form, state of mucous membrane,

Erythematous form, state of mucous membrane,

Acute form, state of mucous membrane,

Toxic form, state of mucous membrane,

Symptoms,

Acute toxic form,

Erythematous form,

Cholera infantum,

In infants,

Catarrhal form,

Pain,

Thirst,

Vomiting,

Vomit, character of,

Physiognomy,

Coldness of surface,

Prostration,

Pulse,

Temperature,

Hiccough,

Tongue, state of,

Urine, state of,

Cerebral symptoms,

Headache,

Vertigo,

Mental depression,

Dyspnoea,

Diarrhoea,

Pain after eating,

Diagnosis,

From brain disease,

Remittent or typhoid fevers,

Meningitis,

Peritonitis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Severe forms,

Rest of inflamed organ,

Diet,

Of thirst,

Of vomiting,

Mild forms,

Rest,

Diarrhoea,

Pyrexia,

Pain,

In children,

Convalescence,

Use of ice,

stimulants,

ipecacuanha,

calomel,

sod. bicarbonate,

bismuth,

salicylate,

demulcent drinks,

hydrocyanic acid,

counter-irritation,

baths, cold,

G

ASTRITIS

, C

HRONIC

(C

HRONIC

G

ASTRIC

C

ATARRH

Definition,

Etiology,

Functional gastric disorders,

Interference with portal circulation,

Rheumatism and gout,

Phthisis,

Renal disease,

Eruptive diseases,

Malarious fevers,

Alcohol, excessive use of,

Errors of diet,

Decomposition of ingested aliment,

Weak digestive power,

Injudicious medication,

Disease of heart and lungs,

Anæmia,

Anatomical characters,

Lesions of mucous membrane,

Softening of mucous membrane,

Thinning of gastric walls,

Scirrhous state of pyloric orifice,

Ulceration of pyloric orifice,

Hypertrophy of pyloric orifice,

Dilatation of stomach,

Hypertrophy of interstitial tissue,

Glands, gastric, alterations in,

Tubules, gastric, alterations in,

Symptoms,

Of difficult digestion,

Pain,

Burning sensation in epigastrium,

Tenderness on pressure of epigastrium,

Appetite, impaired,

Nausea and vomiting,

Vomiting, time of,

Vomit, nature of,

Tongue, condition of,

Breath, condition of,

Thirst,

Jaundice,

Sympathetic nervous symptoms,

Mucous membranes, freedom from pain in disorders of,

sympathetic phenomenon in disorders of,

Gastric irritation, tendency to terminate in cerebral inflammation,

Convulsion,

Headache,

Vertigo,

Heart, disturbance of,

Dyspnoea,

Constipation,

Piles,

Diarrhoea,

Urine, state of,

Emaciation,

Diagnosis,

From atonic dyspepsia,

Gastric cancer,

ulcer,

Treatment,

Importance of rest,

Diet,

Milk, use of,

Diluents, use of,

mode of administering,

Gum-water,

Use of alkaline carbonates,

Alkaline mineral waters,

Carlsbad water,

Marienbad waters,

Hot water,

mode of administering,

Bismuth,

Charcoal,

Mercurials,

Nitrate of silver,

Astringents,

Stomach-pump,

Counter-irritation,

Mucous vomiting,

Constipation,

Gastric catarrh of phthisis,

Gastritis, catarrhal, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

chronic catarrhal, as a cause of cirrhosis of stomach,

complicating gastric cancer,

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

Gastro-duodenal catarrh, signs of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1027

Gastrodynia,

Gastro-intestinal canal, state of, in cancrum oris,

condition of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

in hereditary syphilis,

catarrh, signs of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1053

in carcinoma of liver,

1038

of cirrhosis of liver, treatment,

1001

signs of, in hyperæmia of liver,

catarrhal symptoms in jaundice,

disorders, influence on causation of superficial glossitis,

in morbid dentition,

lesions in tabes mesenterica,

1188

Gastro-colic fistulæ, in gastric cancer,

in simple gastric ulcer,

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Gastromalacia,

Gastro-pleural fistulæ, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Gastrorrhagia,

Gastrostomy in cancer of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

Gargles, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

in tonsillitis,

General progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms,

Genito-urinary affections, complicating gout,

Geographical distribution of cholera morbus,

of diabetes mellitus,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of cancer of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of tabes mesenterica,

1184

Germ, infective, origin of acute rheumatism,

Glands, abdominal, diseases of,

1182

bronchial and tracheal, enlargement in rachitis,

changes in, in scrofula,

gastric, alterations, in chronic gastritis,

of Lieberkühn, elongation of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

lymphatic, enlargement of, in tuberculous pharyngitis,

swelling of, in acute pharyngitis,

mesenteric change in, in tabes mesenterica,

1187

pharyngeal, hypertrophy of, in chronic pharyngitis,

G

LOSSITIS

Definition,

Glossitis, superficial,

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Teeth, irregular and jagged,

Tobacco,

Liquids, hot and acrid,

Nervous irritation,

Stomatitis,

Febrile affections,

Gastro-intestinal disease,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature,

Lesions, description of,

Epithelium, increase and detachment of,

Papillæ, enlargement,

Unilateral,

Psoriasis linguæ,

Superficial ulceration,

Microscopic appearance,

Ichthyosis linguæ,

Relative frequency of, in smokers and non-smokers,

Termination in epithelioma,

Symptoms,

Local,

General,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Importance of treating gastric complications,

Local,

Of ulcers,

Removal of imperfect teeth,

Glossitis Parasitica

Black tongue

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Faulty nutrition,

Chlorate of potash, use of,

Syphilis,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Discoloration of tongue,

Papillæ, enlargement of,

Parasitic growth,

microscopic appearance,

mode of development,

seat of,

Symptoms,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Indications,

Local,

Use of potassium chloride,

sodium borate,

Glossitis, Parenchymatous

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Impaired health,

Atmospheric changes,

Cold and damp,

Age,

Influenza,

Improper and acrid food,

Certain plants,

Tobacco,

Acute exanthemata,

Disease of mucous membranes,

Endemic and epidemic nature,

Traumatic form,

Teeth, irregular,

Injuries,

Acrid and irritant poisons,

Saliva of the toad,

Symptoms,

Mode of onset,

Tongue, condition of,

enlargement of,

pain in,

desquamation of,

chronic induration of,

gangrene of,

Lymphatic glands, swelling of,

Respiration, laborious,

Deglutition, difficult,

Physiognomy,

Saliva, dribbling,

Thirst,

Cough,

Pyrexia,

Pulse,

Skin, condition of,

Gastro-intestinal canal, condition of,

Nervous system,

Resolution,

Suppuration,

Gangrene of tongue,

Duration,

Complications,

Diffused inflammation of areolar tissue between genio-hyo-glossi muscles,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Chordo-tympani and glosso-pharyngeal nerve, relation to causation,

Tongue, infiltration of, by fibrin and serum,

Epithelium, changes in,

Suppuration, nature of,

seat of pointing,

Gangrene of tongue, cause of,

Muscles, condition of, in diffuse inter-connective tissue inflammation,

Diagnosis,

From hypertrophy of tongue,

cystoma of tongue,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Treatment,

Of mild cases,

Antiphlogistic,

Of debility,

Of severe cases,

Of localized form,

Diet,

Enemata, nutrient,

Abscesses,

Of tumefaction of tongue,

Of gangrene of tongue,

Local,

Use of aconite,

of tartar emetic,

of leeching,

of venesection,

of iron and quinia,

of deep incisions,

of astringents,

of detergent washes,

of spray of ammonium chloride,

Glossitis, Chronic

Glossitis, Chronic Superficial

Etiology,

Dyspepsia,

Chronic alcoholism,

Symptoms,

Pain in taking acid food,

Sensation of enlarged tongue,

Tongue, appearance of,

furrows of,

Papillæ, enlarged,

Ulcers, superficial,

Pathology,

Diagnosis,

From syphilis,

epithelioma,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Cleanliness, necessity of,

Diet,

Exercise,

Avoidance of alcohol,

Local,

Glossitis, Chronic Parenchymatous

Definition,

Pathology,

Connective-tissue hyperplasia,

Symptoms,

Tongue, induration of,

circumscribed tumefaction of,

loss of sensibility of,

enlargement or atrophy of,

chronic abscess of,

Pain in taking arid and sapid food,

Difficult articulation and deglutition,

Diagnosis,

From cystic tumor,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Local,

General,

Glossanthrax

Carbuncle of Tongue

Malignant Pustule of Tongue

Definition,

Etiology,

Symptoms,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Gluten bread, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

Glycosuria, artificial, methods of production,

195-199

influence of vaso-motor nerves on production,

196-199

relation of sympathetic nerve to,

complicating gout,

hepatic,

Gold and silver, use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

Gold and sodium chloride, use of, in amyloid liver,

1046

in cirrhosis of liver,

1001

Gonorrhoea complicating gout,

of rectum, treatment of,

Gonorrhoeal bursitis, symptoms of,

poison, influence on causation of proctitis,

rheumatism,

G

OUT

Definition,

Synonyms,

Classification,

History,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Heredity,

Sex,

Age,

Temperament,

Vicious hygiene, influence of, on causation,

Luxurious living, influence of, on causation,

Poverty, influence of, on causation,

Alcoholic liquors, influence of, on causation,

Fermented liquors, influence of, on causation,

Malt liquors, influence of, on causation,

Cider, influence of, on causation,

Lead-poisoning, relation of, to causation,

Exciting causes,

Errors in diet,

Sudden changes in temperature,

Traumatism,

Nervous exhaustion,

Overwork,

Sexual excess,

Pathology,

Theories regarding,

Lithæmic theory,

Chemical theory,

Defective oxidation, origin of, from,

Uric-acid theory,

objections to,

Nervous theory of origin,

Morbid anatomy,

Changes in blood,

Uric acid, excess of, in blood,

Urates, deposits of,

Exudations, composition of,

location,

Joints, changes in,

Cartilages, changes in,

necrosis of,

relation of, to uratic deposits,

Synovial membranes, changes in,

Joints, hyperplasia of connective tissue of,

abscesses of,

metatarso-phalangeal, frequency of disease of,

most affected,

Blood-vessels, changes in,

Heart, changes in,

Nerves, changes in,

Kidneys, changes in,

cirrhosis of,

deposits in,

seat and character,

uratic deposits in,

Liver, changes in,

Symptoms,

Prodromal,

Derangements of primary digestion,

Dyspepsia,

Constipation,

Diarrhoea,

Nervous symptoms accompanying,

Derangements of nutrition,

Catarrhal affections of skin,

mucous membranes,

Debility,

Irritability of temper,

Hypochondriasis,

Acute articular form,

attack,

Onset,

Fever,

Sleeplessness,

Pain,

Local,

Condition of joint,

Reflex muscular spasm,

Urine, changes in,

amount of uric acid in, during attack,

Duration,

Improved health following,

Atonic or irregular forms,

General symptoms,

Dyspepsia,

Urine, changes in,

specific gravity,

amount of urea, uric acid, and urates,

Polyuria,

Articular symptoms,

Joints most affected,

Pain,

Deformities,

Exacerbations, frequency of,

Complications,

Skin affections,

Perspirations, local,

Seborrhoea,

Eczema,

relation of, to,

seat and character,

Acne,

Erythematous affections,

Affections of mucous membranes,

Pharyngeal and laryngeal catarrh,

Bronchitis,

Gastro-duodenal catarrh,

Intestinal catarrh,

Genito-urinary affections,

Vesical catarrh,

Gonorrhoea,

Granular kidney,

Albuminuria,

importance of,

Glycosuria,

Gravel,

Renal colic,

Dysuria,

Diagnosis,

Relation of, to acute and chronic rheumatic diseases,

to gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Importance of heredity in,

From acute rheumatism,

rheumatoid arthritis,

traumatic joint affections,

nervous arthropathies,

Of irregular gout,

Prognosis,

Effects of renal affections on,

treatment on,

Treatment,

Indications,

Dietetic,

Necessity of avoidance of carbohydrates,

of fermented alcoholic liquors,

of beer and wine,

of saccharine and amylaceous foods,

Use of fatty foods,

of succulent vegetables,

of milk,

Proper amount of food,

Necessity of exercise,

Active and passive exercise,

Bathing,

Baths, use of,

Climate,

Medicinal,

Of the dyspepsia,

Gastro-intestinal catarrh,

Use of pepsin and pancreatin,

of hydragogue cathartics,

of natural mineral waters,

of iron,

and potash,

of alkalies,

of lithia salts,

of potassium salts,

of sodium salts,

Modes of administering alkaline salts,

Use of iodine salts,

of water,

Of acute articular gout,

Antiphlogistic method,

Expectant method,

By diet,

Local,

Abortive method,

Use of colchicum,

action of,

objections to,

method of administration,

salicylic acid and salicylates,

oil of wintergreen,

Gout, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of rachitis,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

and rheumatism, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

Gravel complicating gout,

Guaiacum, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

in tonsillitis,

and colchicum, use of, in constipation,

Guinea-worm,

Gummata of lungs in hereditary syphilis,

of rectum and anus,

Gummatous infiltration in syphilitic pharyngitis,

Gums, state of, in morbid dentition,

in scurvy,

Gum-water, use of, in chronic gastritis,

Gymnastic exercises, use of, in rachitis,

H.

Habit, influence on causation of constipation,

scrofulous, peculiarities of,

Hæmatemesis in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1028

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

in scurvy,

in cancer of stomach, treatment of,

in dilatation of stomach,

in hemorrhage from stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Hæmatogenous jaundice,

Hæmaturia in Bilharzia hæmatobia,

in Filaria sanguinis,

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

in scurvy,

Hæmophilia, influence on causation of stomatorrhagia,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

Hair, growth on forehead and shoulders, in scrofula,

Hairs on mucous membrane of anus,

Hallucinations in constipation,

Hamamelis virginica, use of, in hemorrhoids,

Hand, deformities of in general rheumatoid arthritis,

Head, changes in, in rachitis,

of Tænia saginata,

of tape-worm, description of,

Headache in biliousness,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

1055

in constipation,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in scurvy,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in trichinosis,

and vertigo, in cancer of stomach,

Hearing, disorders of, in constipation,

in diabetes mellitus,

in scurvy,

Heart-action, cause of slowing of, in jaundice,

Heart affections in acute rheumatism,

complicating chronic articular rheumatism,

disease, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

organic, influence on causation of constipation,

as a cause of hyperæmia of liver,

disease of, as a cause of ascites,

1174

complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

disturbance in biliary concretions,

1077

in chronic gastritis,

in intestinal indigestion,

in rachitis,

lesions of, in gout,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

weak, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

1095

and blood-vessels, lesions of, in scurvy,

and circulation, condition of, in scurvy,

and lungs, disease of, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of gastric hemorrhage,

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

31-36

Heartburn in functional dyspepsia,

in dilatation of stomach,

Heat, extreme, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of mouth, in aphthous stomatitis,

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

in rectum in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

use of, in enteralgia,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

Hectic in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in chronic form of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

Hemiplegia following chronic intestinal catarrh,

Hemorrhage, frequency of, in scurvy,

H

EMORRHAGE FROM

B

OWELS

General remarks,

Etiology,

Constipation,

Scybalous masses,

Hemorrhoids,

Anal fissure,

Foreign bodies,

Abuse of cathartics,

Parasites,

Anomalies in intestinal walls,

Dysentery,

Typhoid fever,

Embolism,

Tuberculous and syphilitic ulceration,

Invagination,

Polypi,

Tumors,

Diseases of blood-vessels,

Acute infectious diseases,

Hæmophilia,

Leuchæmia,

Anæmia, pernicious,

Of melæna neonatorum,

Morbid anatomy,

Symptoms,

Pains and borborygmi,

Blood, appearance of,

Stools, tarry,

Concealed form,

Collapse,

Syncope,

Anæmia, progressive,

Diagnosis,

of seat,

importance of examination of rectum in,

Treatment,

Rest,

Of collapse,

Of anæmia,

Diet,

Cold, use of,

Ice-water injections,

Ergotin, use of,

Opium, use of,

Tannic acid,

Tincture of iron,

Acetate of lead,

Alum,

Turpentine,

Alcohol,

Heat for collapse,

Transfusion of blood,

Milk, use of,

Hemorrhage from bowels, in intestinal ulcer,

mucous surfaces in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1028

mouth. See

Stomatorrhagia

occlusion of biliary passages,

1089

stomach,

rectum,

in cancrum oris,

in internal hemorrhoids,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

Hemorrhages in cirrhosis of liver,

into pancreas,

1129

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

in cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1100

in cancer of rectum and anus,

in polypi of rectum,

sudden suppression of, as a cause of hyperæmia of liver,

Hemorrhagic diathesis, tendency to, in jaundice,

effusion into peritoneum,

1180

extravasations in acute pancreatitis,

1118

in liver tissue in acute yellow atrophy of,

1025

form of acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

Hemorrhoids,

complicating constipation,

external,

internal,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in amyloid liver,

1044

in cirrhosis of liver,

influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

Hepar adiposum,

1046

Hepatic calculi,

1058

colic,

1058

1070

distinguished from enteralgia,

relation to malaria,

1071

1072

disease, as a cause of hemorrhoids,

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

disturbance, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

duct, cause of occlusion of,

1084

effects of occlusion of,

1085

dulness, increased, in hyperæmia of liver,

form of functional dyspepsia, treatment,

glycosuria,

resonance on percussion, significance,

1156

secretion, deficient, in intestinal indigestion, treatment,

Hepatogenous jaundice,

Hereditary nature of rachitis,

syphilis. See

Syphilis, Hereditary

Heredity, influence on causation of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of gout,

of cancer of intestine,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of carcinoma of liver,

1033

of purpura,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

of cancer of stomach,

of tonsillitis,

of tabes mesenterica,

1105

Hernia, complicating constipation,

internal, laparotomy for,

strangulated, forms of,

Herniæ, weight, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

Hernial sacs, stomach in,

Herpes of anus,

zoster due to biliary calculi,

1078

Herpetic form of acute pharyngitis, nature and course,

tonsillitis, etiology,

form of tonsillitis, treatment of,

Hiccough in acute gastritis,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in cancer of stomach,

Histology of gastric cancer,

History of catarrh of bile-ducts,

1051

of cancrum oris,

of cholera morbus,

of dysentery,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1023

of gout,

of glossitis parasitica,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of macroglossia,

of acute oesophagitis,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of diseases of pancreas,

1112

of paratyphlitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of peritonitis,

1132

of introduction of opium in treatment of acute peritonitis,

1146-1151

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scurvy,

167-169

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of tabes mesenterica,

1183

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

of typhlitis,

Hoarseness in chronic pharyngitis,

Hob-nail appearance of hepatic surface in cirrhosis of liver,

Hog, Trichina spiralis in,

Hooklets, in fluid of hydatids of liver, significance,

1105

Hot climates, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

drinks, as a cause of acute oesophagitis,

influence on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

embrocations in typhlitis,

season, influence on causation of dysentery,

weather, intestinal affections of children in,

Hot-water injections in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in intestinal obstruction,

in intestinal ulcer,

use of, in gastralgia,

in chronic gastritis,

in pruritus ani,

in sphincterismus,

Hour-glass contraction of stomach,

in gastric cancer,

Hutchinson on peculiarities of incisor teeth in hereditary syphilis,

Hunyadi Jânos water, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Hydatid tumors, varieties and seat,

Hydatids of liver,

1101

Hydrocephalus, spurious, in entero-colitis,

Hydrochloric acid, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

free, detection of, in fluids of gastric cancer,

use of, in dilatation of stomach,

Hydrocyanic acid, use of, in cholera morbus,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in acute gastritis,

Hydrogen peroxide, use of, in tuberculous pharyngitis,

Hydrophobia, influence on causation of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Hydrotherapy, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

Hydrothorax, complicating gastric cancer,

Hygiene, bad, influence on causation of scrofula,

improper, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

Hygienic treatment of diabetes mellitus,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of intestinal indigestion,

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

1122

of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1131

of acute rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scurvy,

of tabes mesenterica,

1194

Hyperæmia of liver,

relation to causation of diabetes mellitus,

Hyperplasia and atrophy of liver, in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

Hyperpyrexia in acute rheumatism,

of acute rheumatism, treatment of,

66-68

treatment, in acute intestinal catarrh,

Hypertrophy, of intestinal walls in constipation,

of gastric walls in stenosis of pylorus,

in dilatation of stomach,

of tongue,

Hypochondria in fatty liver,

1048

Hypochondriasis in functional dyspepsia,

in gout,

Hypochondrium, right, uneasiness in, from gall-stones,

1069

Hypodermatic alimentation in simple ulcer of stomach,

use of iron in simple ulcer of stomach,

Hypogastric plexus, lesions, in acute peritonitis,

1136

Hypophosphates, use of, in scrofula,

Hypostatic congestion of lungs in entero-colitis,

pneumonia, in entero-colitis,

Hysteria in hepatic colic,

1071

influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

Hysterical form of enteralgia, treatment,

origin of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

phenomena in gastralgia,

symptoms of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

I.

Ice, use of, in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulceration,

in acute pancreatitis,

1120

in acute pharyngitis,

in acute oesophagitis,

in rectal hemorrhage,

in cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in tonsillitis,

local use of, in intestinal obstruction,

locally, in proctitis,

Ice-bag, use of, in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Ice-water, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

injections in dysentery,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in hemorrhage from rectum,

Icterus,

Icthyosis linguæ,

Idiocy and cretinism, relation to macroglossia,

Idiopathic causes of gastric hemorrhage,

pancreatitis, acute,

1118

tonsillitis,

Idiosyncrasy, influence on causation of enteralgia,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

Ignipuncture, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

Ileitis,

Ileo-cæcal valve, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

variety of intussusception,

Ileo-colitis of acute intestinal catarrh, lesions of,

Ileum, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

Ileus, distinguished from enteralgia,

Impacted feces, influence on causation of ulceration of rectum and anus,

Impaction of biliary calculi,

1074

of foreign bodies, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

Impurities of air, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

728-730

Incision, deep in parenchymatous glossitis,

in fissure of anus,

in fistula in ano,

Incisions, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

Incisor teeth, Hutchinson on peculiarities of, in hereditary syphilis,

Indigestion. See

Functional Dyspepsia

influence on causation of constipation,

of enteralgia,

in atrophy of stomach,

Indigo-carmine test for sugar in urine,

Individual predisposition, influence on causation of gastric cancer,

Induration of tongue in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

in tubercular ulceration of tongue,

Infants, treatment of constipation in,

Infants' foods, farinaceous, analysis of,

Infantile peritonitis,

1172

Infection, syphilitic, of child at moment of conception,

during birth,

during utero-gestation,

of mother by foetus in utero,

Infectious diseases, acute, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach,

Infiltration, fatty, of pancreas,

1128

Infiltrating form of carcinoma of liver,

1034

Inflammation, scrofulous, Cornil and Ranvier on causes of,

Inflammatory affections of pancreas,

1118

diseases of stomach,

nature of syphilitic pharyngitis,

nature of rachitis,

theory of origin of gastric ulcer,

Inflation of stomach, value, in diagnosis of gastric cancer,

Ingluvin, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Inhalations, steam, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

Injection of bowel in intestinal obstruction,

of ice-water in hemorrhage from rectum,

subcutaneous, of oil, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Injections of hot water, in intestinal ulcer,

uterine, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

1140

Injury, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

of acute oesophagitis,

of diseases of pancreas,

1114

of acute peritonitis,

1140

of acute pharyngitis,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of rupture of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

Injuries, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

Inosite in diabetic urine,

test for, in diabetic urine,

Inspissated bile,

1058

treatment of,

1079

Intellect, state of, in rachitis,

Intermarriage of scrofulous persons,

Intermittence of pain in simple ulcer of stomach,

Intermittent fever, complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

influence on causation of simple gastric ulcer,

Internal hemorrhoids, symptoms of,

strangulated hernia, forms of,

Interstitial hepatitis,

keratitis in hereditary syphilis,

pancreatitis, chronic,

1121

I

NTESTINES

, C

ANCER OF

Definition,

Etiology,

Forms of,

Scirrhous,

Lympho-sarcoma,

Cylinder-cell,

Colloid,

Primary,

Secondary,

Relative frequency,

Seat,

of secondary form,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Heredity, influence of, on causation,

Exciting causes,

Symptoms,

Vagueness of early symptoms,

Irregular bowels,

Undefined pains,

Physiognomy,

Tumor, presence of,

character of,

pain in,

pulsation of,

Of duodenal form,

pain in,

vomiting in,

Of lower intestine,

constipation,

stools, bloody and mucous,

sudden disappearance of symptoms from softening of tumor,

Oedema,

Wasting,

Cachexia,

Duration,

Morbid anatomy,

Cylinder-cell epithelioma most common form,

Method of growth,

Scirrhous form, method of growth of,

Ulceration in,

Colloid form, method of growth of,

Invasion of neighboring parts,

Secondary to hepatic cancer,

Melanotic sarcoma, secondary to tumor of eye or skin,

Diagnosis,

Of duodenal form,

from pyloric cancer,

Tumor, significance of,

from fecal tumor,

Significance of cancerous fragments in stools,

Prognosis,

Death, cause of,

Treatment,

Diet,

I

NTESTINES

, L

ARDACEOUS

D

EGENERATION OF

Synonyms,

Frequency,

Symptoms, absence of specific,

Diarrhoea,

Hemorrhage from bowels,

Hæmatemesis,

General condition,

Death, cause,

Morbid anatomy,

Seat of degeneration,

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

Iodine test,

Methyl-aniline-violet test,

Method of testing,

Ulceration and enlargement of mucous surface,

Microscopic appearance of lardaceous materials,

Degeneration of the vessels,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Incurability of,

Diet,

Of diarrhoea,

Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in large doses,

Of hemorrhage,

I

NTESTINAL

A

FFECTIONS OF

C

HILDREN IN

H

OT

W

EATHER

Entero-colitis

Etiology,

Summer heats,

Season,

Vitiated air,

728-730

nature of impurities in,

gases,

organic matter,

Over-crowding,

Filth,

Improper food,

Artificial feeding,

Poor breast-milk,

Impure cow's milk,

Age, influence on causation,

Relation of dentition to,

Symptoms,

Onset,

Stools, characters of,

Tongue, state,

Vomiting,

significance of date of appearance of,

Vomit, characters,

Pulse, state of,

Fever,

Skin, state of,

Kidneys, state of,

Skin eruptions,

Hypostatic congestion of lungs,

pneumonia,

Spurious hydrocephalus,

symptoms,

Convalescence,

Death, cause of,

Wasting,

Drowsiness,

Morbid anatomy,

Hyperæmia of mucous membrane,

Duodenum, lesions of,

Jejunum, lesions of,

Ileum, lesions of,

Ileo-cæcal valve, thickening of,

Ulcers,

seat of,

Mucous membrane, softening of,

Colon, lesions of,

Solitary glands, enlargement of,

Peyer's patches, enlargement of,

Appendix vermiformis, lesions of,

Mesenteric glands, enlargement of,

Stomach, lesions of,

Mouth, lesions of,

Liver, lesions of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Brain, lesions of,

Diagnosis,

Significance of abdominal tenderness,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Cholera Infantum, or Choleriform Diarrhoea

Nature,

Relation to thermic fever,

Symptoms,

Onset,

Stools,

characters of,

Vomiting,

Appetite, impaired,

Thirst,

Tongue, state of,

Temperature,

Restlessness,

Loss of strength,

Emaciation,

Urine, state of,

Pulse, state of,

Stupor,

Morbid anatomy,

Rilliet and Barthez on lesions,

Stomach, lesions of,

Intestinal canal, lesions of,

Bacteria, significance of,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Duration,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Weaning, time for,

Change of air,

Amount of food ingested by healthy infants,

Curative,

Diet,

Milk, use of,

Woman's milk, composition of,

Cow's milk, composition of,

Farinaceous foods, analyses of,

Cow's milk, objections to,

Peptonized milk, use of,

Mode of peptonizing,

Oatmeal and barley as diluents,

Farinaceous foods, use of,

Flour-ball, use of,

Liebig's foods, use of,

Nestle's food, use of,

Ridge's food, use of,

Condensed milk, use of,

Beef-, mutton-, and chicken-tea, use of,

Necessity of cleanliness,

Change of climate,

Medicinal,

Of first stage,

Purgatives, use of,

Sodium benzoate, use of,

Sodium bicarbonate,

Opium, use of,

Mist. cretæ, use of,

Bismuth subnitrate, use of,

Of cholera infantum,

Of cerebral symptoms,

Bromide of potassium, use of,

Of second stage,

Pepsin, use of,

Calomel, use of,

Lactopeptin, use of,

Enemata, use of,

Argenti nitratis, use of,

Alcohol, use of,

Of vomiting,

Lime-water, use of,

Carbolic acid, use of,

Ipecacuanha, use of,

Ice, use of,

Liquor ferri nitratis, use of,

Intestinal canal, lesions of, in cholera infantum,

state of, in catarrh of bile-duct,

1054

I

NTESTINAL

C

ATARRH

, A

CUTE

Synonyms,

History,

Nature and classification,

Inflammatory nature,

Etiology,

Geographical distribution,

Race,

Sex,

Age,

Climate,

Summer heats,

Sudden changes of temperature,

Cold,

External burns,

Impure air,

Sewer gas,

Temperament and idiosyncrasy,

Previous attacks,

Sedentary, life,

Abuse of tobacco and alcohol,

Constipation,

Eruptive fevers,

Uræmia,

Malaria,

Chronic wasting diseases,

Phthisis,

Improper and excessive food,

Irritant and caustic poisons,

Drastic purgatives,

Foreign bodies,

Impure water,

Injury,

Emotional influence,

Lesions of nerve-centres,

Micro-organisms,

Bacteria,

Morbid anatomy,

External appearance of intestines,

Distension of colon and cæcum,

of small intestines,

Color of intestines,

Serous membrane of intestines, lesions of,

Appearance of intestinal contents,

Intestinal mucous membrane, lesions of,

Mucous membrane, seat of inflammation of,

Ileo-colitis,

Duodenal mucous membrane, lesions of,

Hyperæmia of mucous membrane,

Swelling and softening of,

Villi, lesions of,

Solitary glands, lesions of,

Peyer's patches, tumefaction of,

Ulcers, catarrhal,

follicular,

seat of,

Mucous collections,

Vibrios and bacteria,

Mesenteric glands, enlargement of,

Liver, lesions of,

Spleen, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Heart, lesions of,

Brain, lesions of,

Pathological histology,

Congestion of capillaries,

Transudation of serum,

Rupture of small vessels,

Increase of mucus,

Origin of mucus,

Increased cellular growth,

Formation of ulcers,

Desquamation of epithelium,

Symptoms,

Mild forms of,

Onset of,

Pain,

Stools, character of,

Tongue, dryness of,

Duration of,

Severe forms of,

Pain and colics,

Borborygmi,

Tympanites,

Abdomen, intumescence of,

tenderness of,

soreness on moving,

pain in,

Diarrhoea,

Number of stools,

Character of stools,

Color of stools,

Blood in stools,

Odor of stools,

Tongue, condition of,

Thirst,

Nausea and vomiting,

Fever,

Urine, condition of,

Paraplegia and muscular contraction,

Delirium,

Physiognomy,

Emaciation,

Collapse,

Pulse,

Duration,

In children,

Loss of strength,

Choleriform diarrhoea,

Varieties due to seat,

Acute duodenitis,

relation to integumental burns,

symptoms,

ileitis,

jejunitis,

symptoms,

colitis,

symptoms,

bloody stools,

tenesmus,

Proctitis,

symptoms,

burning in rectum,

tenesmus,

mucous stools,

Diagnosis,

Of ileo-colitis,

Of follicular ulceration,

In children,

From typhoid fever,

dysentery,

enteralgia,

abdominal rheumatism,

lead colic,

peritonitis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Prophylactic,

Change of climate,

Disinfection,

Proper clothing,

When arising from cold,

heat,

undigested food,

Bright's disease,

phthisis,

Value of rest,

of counter-irritation,

Of thirst,

Of hyperpyrexia,

Of flatulence,

Of diarrhoea,

Of ulcers,

Of hemorrhagic form,

Of choleraic form in children,

in adults,

Of duodenitis,

By rectum,

Diet,

in children,

of convalescence,

Use of blood-letting,

of milk,

of buttermilk,

of koumiss,

of eggs,

of beef-tea,

of raw-beef,

of milk,

of poultices,

of sinapisms,

of ice,

of warm and cold baths,

of aconite,

of quinia,

of jaborandi,

of bismuth,

of alkalies,

of mineral acids,

of opium,

of oxide of zinc,

of chalk mixture,

of lime-water,

of cassava-water,

of sugar of lead,

of calomel,

of bichloride of mercury,

of vegetable astringents,

of gallic acid,

of tannic acid,

of ipecacuanha,

of coto-bark,

of alum,

of sulphate of copper,

of nitrate of silver,

of oxide of silver,

of iron,

of carbolic acid,

of creasote,

of salicylic acid,

of sulpho-carbolate of calcium,

of enemata,

of irrigation of large intestine,

of iced coffee in children,

of bromides,

of spirits of camphor,

I

NTESTINAL

C

ATARRH

, C

HRONIC

Etiology,

Age,

Sex,

Heredity,

Bad hygiene,

Overwork,

Chronic wasting diseases,

Phthisis,

Bright's disease,

Gout,

Addison's disease,

Syphilis,

Malaria,

Disease of heart and lungs,

liver,

Improper food,

Alcohol,

Foreign bodies,

Chronic lesions of bowels,

Morbid anatomy,

Intestines, seat of lesions,

alteration in calibre,

Intestinal walls, hypertrophy,

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

alteration in color,

of ileum, swelling of,

hypertrophy of villi,

Solitary glands, alterations in,

Peyer's patches, alterations in,

Colon, ulcers of,

seat and character,

perforating,

Presence of pseudo-membrane,

Veins, varicose condition,

Duodenal ulcer from external burns and chronic Bright's disease,

from embolism,

Adhesions, peritoneal,

Suppuration of duodenum,

Chronic proctitis, lesions,

Mucous membrane, condition,

Inflammation of peri-rectal tissue,

Abscesses,

Fistulæ,

Pathological histology,

Increased cell-proliferation,

Hypertrophy of tissue,

Glands of Lieberkühn, elongation of,

Mode of formation of ulcers,

cicatrization of ulcers,

Formation of cysts,

origin,

polypoid growths,

seat,

Atrophy of intestinal walls,

seat,

mucous membrane in,

Amyloid degeneration of mucous membrane,

Peritoneum, lesions,

Mesenteric glands, enlargement,

Liver, lesions of,

abscess of,

Gall-bladder, lesions of,

Spleen, lesions of,

Pancreas, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Heart, lesions of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Pleura, lesions of,

Cornea, lesions of,

Brain, lesions of,

Symptoms,

Mild forms,

State of bowels,

Signs of intestinal indigestion,

Time of appearance,

Fulness,

Colicky pains and borborygmi,

Constipation,

Diarrhoea,

Abdomen, state of,

Depression of spirits,

Hemorrhoids,

Severe forms,

Tongue, state,

Appetite impaired,

Time of appearance,

Pain,

Abdomen, state,

Tympanites,

Diarrhoea,

quantity,

Stools, appearance,

bloody,

mucous,

composition,

micrococci and bacteria in,

unaltered food (lientery),

Headache,

Depression,

Vertigo,

Sleeplessness,

Palpitation,

Urine, state,

Progress and termination,

Progressive emaciation,

Anæmia,

Cuticle, dryness of,

Fever,

Hectic,

Pulse,

Death, cause,

Complications,

Dropsy, general,

Oedema of one extremity,

Chronic bronchitis,

Phthisis,

Pneumonia,

Peritonitis,

Tuberculosis,

Bright's disease,

Intermittent and remittent fever,

Hepatic disease,

Ulceration of cornea,

Sequelæ,

Chronic intestinal indigestion,

Tabes mesenterica,

Constipation,

Stricture, intestinal,

Paralysis,

Para- and hemiplegia,

Diagnosis,

Of primary from secondary diarrhoea,

From chronic dysentery,

Of locality of lesion,

Of duodenal form,

Of catarrh of jejunum and ileum,

Of catarrh of colon,

Of stage of inflammatory process,

Of follicular ulceration,

Of duodenal ulcer,

From tuberculous ulceration,

From cancerous ulceration,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Of cause,

Mild forms,

Diarrhoea,

Constipation,

Of follicular form,

ulceration,

Rest,

Change of residence,

Baths,

Sitz baths,

Permanent baths,

Exercise,

Diet,

Milk,

Use of stimulants,

wines,

purgatives,

mineral waters,

Rockbridge alum water,

iron,

bitter tonics,

quinia,

mineral acids,

strychnia,

medicated enemata,

rectal irrigation, cold water,

arsenic,

bismuth,

liquor pancreaticus,

mineral astringents,

nitrate of silver,

opium,

turpentine and copaiba,

ergot,

cod-liver oil,

corrosive sublimate,

gallic acid,

Intestinal catarrh, complicating gout,

influence on causation of tabes mesenterica,

1186

colic. See

Enteralgia

contents, in acute intestinal catarrh,

dilatation, in constipation,

disorders, influence on causation of catarrhal stomatitis,

of thrush,

I

NTESTINAL

I

NDIGESTION

Nature,

Physiology of intestinal digestion,

Action of saliva,

of gastric juice,

Chyme, composition of,

Action of bile,

of pancreatic juice,

of trypsin,

Peristalsis, cause of,

Action of liver,

Absorption of peptones and sugar,

of oils and fats,

Etiology,

Sex,

Age,

Heredity,

Idiosyncrasy,

Anæmia,

Rachitis,

Syphilis,

Febrile diseases,

Strumous diathesis and phthisis,

Want of exercise,

Sexual excess,

Impure air,

Mental overwork,

Worry and anxiety,

Wealth,

Sedentary occupations,

Tight-lacing,

Hot climates,

Over-eating,

Indigestible food,

Excess of starchy food,

Alcohol, abuse of,

Condiments, abuse of,

Irregularity in meals,

Imperfect mastication,

Tobacco, abuse of,

Constipation,

Excess of gastric acid,

Obstruction of bile-ducts,

Pancreatic disease,

Disease of heart and lungs,

of intestines,

Symptoms,

Forms,

Acute form,

Chronic form,

Time of appearance after eating,

Pain,

character and seat of,

Tympanites and borborygmi,

Fulness after eating,

Gas, source of,

Abdominal swelling,

Constipation,

Stools, character of,

Diarrhoea,

Hemorrhoids,

Tongue, state of,

Nervous system, state of,

Depression of spirits,

Sleeplessness,

Headache,

Vertigo,

Anxiety and worry,

Mental power, impaired,

Paralysis,

Sensibility, modifications of,

Faintings,

Heart disturbance,

Palpitation,

Circulation, languid,

Cold extremities,

Urine, state of,

lithates in,

albuminuria,

Perversion of sexual function,

Anæmia,

Skin eruptions,

Liver, functional disorder of,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

In deterioration of health,

In organic disease,

In phthisis,

Diagnosis,

From gastric dyspepsia,

Of varieties of,

Of pancreatic form,

Of biliary form,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Of acute form,

Of chronic form,

Hygienic,

Change of climate,

Exercise,

Thorough mastication,

Swedish movements,

Bathing,

salt-water,

Russian,

Regularity in eating,

Diet,

Milk, use of,

Koumiss, use of,

Beef-essences,

Foods to be avoided,

Use of wine,

Mineral waters,

Use of pre-digested foods,

of pancreatic extract,

mode of administering,

Of deficient hepatic secretion,

Of flatulence and colics,

Of constipation,

Of strumous form,

Use of ipecacuanha,

of euonymin,

of sanguinarin,

of podophyllin,

of sulphate of sodium,

of benzoate of sodium,

of iron,

of quinia,

of strychnia,

of mineral acids,

of bitter waters,

of Friedrichshall waters,

of Hunyadi Jânos,

of cod-liver oil,

I

NTESTINAL

O

BSTRUCTION

Classification,

Congenital strictures and malformations,

Strictures,

seat,

of colon,

sigmoid flexure,

duodenum,

malformations,

of anus and rectum,

Impaction of Foreign Bodies

Nature of substances found in intestines,

Stony concretions (enteroliths),

Gall-stones,

Symptoms,

Modes of discharge of,

By vomiting,

By ulceration,

Peritonitis from,

Of inflammation,

Remote results of,

Impaired health,

Emaciation,

Of impaction from gall-stones,

Pains, colicky,

Vomiting,

Prostration,

Signs of disordered liver,

Acute Internal Strangulation, Twisting, etc.

Seat of twisting,

Conditions necessary to production,

Elongated mesentery,

Increased weight of bowel,

Inflammation of elongated bowel,

Symptoms,

Prodromal,

Signs of intestinal disorder,

Actual attack,

Other modes of strangulation and twisting,

Forms of internal strangulated hernia,

Diaphragmatic hernia,

Symptoms,

Suddenness of onset,

Nausea and vomiting,

Pains,

Tympanites,

Of peritonitis,

Delirium,

Duration,

Intussusception, Invagination

Without symptoms,

Morbid anatomy of,

Diminished lumen of bowel,

Inflammation, changes produced by,

Sloughing of invaginated parts,

Gangrene and ulceration in,

Seat,

Ileo-cæcal variety,

Method of production,

Frequency in relation to sex,

in relation to age,

Mechanism of,

Local paresis and tenesmus of bowel,

Length of,

Symptoms,

Onset of,

Pain, characters of,

effect of pressure upon,

Vomiting,

Vomit, fecal,

Diarrhoea,

Stools, characters of,

Abdominal tenderness,

Tumor, presence of,

Tympanites,

Urgency of symptoms, relation to locality and degree of constriction,

Suddenness of acute cases,

Gangrene of invaginated portion,

Date of separation of sequestrum,

Of chronic cases,

Duration,

Abatement of symptoms before death,

Constipation

Number of fecal evacuations in health,

Etiology,

Sex,

Sedentary life,

Rapid loss of fluid,

By kidneys,

lungs,

skin,

Food, improper,

Bile, deficiency of,

Dislocations of intestines,

Nervous diseases,

Hysteria,

Paralysis of muscular coat of intestine,

Chronic debilitating diseases,

Loss of sensibility of colon and rectum,

Fecal impaction,

Tumor, fecal, characters of,

Dilatation of colon and rectum,

Symptoms,

Torsion of cæcum,

Internal strangulation from,

Digestive disturbances,

Appetite, impaired,

Headache,

Pain, colicky,

Diarrhoea,

Evolution of gases,

Mental depression,

Nervous symptoms,

Pain in legs,

in back,

Strength, loss of,

of obstruction from,

Stricture of bowel

Frequency of,

Seat of,

From cicatrization of ulcers,

cancer,

Symptoms,

Intestinal disorders,

Colicky pains,

Paroxysmal pain,

Of rectum,

Determination of, by digital examination,

Compression and Contraction of Bowel

From abdominal tumors and cysts,

From adhesions of chronic peritonitis,

Seat of,

Symptoms,

Insidiousness of onset of,

Intestinal disorders,

Exhaustion,

Distinguished from stricture,

Differential diagnosis,

From external strangulated hernia,

functional obstruction of bowel,

Of congenital occlusion,

Of obstruction by foreign bodies,

by gall-stones,

by internal hernia,

by torsion,

uneven distension of abdomen in torsion,

fecal accumulation,

abdominal tumors,

Of seat of obstruction,

Of pain, significance of,

Significance of constipation,

of vomiting, stercoraceous,

Duration,

Mortality,

Relative frequency of deaths by different forms,

Treatment,

Purgatives, uselessness and danger,

Quicksilver, use of,

Opium, use of,

method of administration,

Of fecal impaction,

Castor oil, use of, in,

Of invagination low in rectum,

Ice, locally, use of,

Bleeding, use of,

Electricity, use of,

Abdominal taxis,

Injection of warm water,

Replacement of pressing tumors or organs,

Stimulants, use of,

Quinia, use of,

Tapping of gut, in gaseous distension,

Surgical,

Laparotomy,

in invagination,

mortality,

in internal hernia, volvulus, etc.,

Entorectomy,

Enterotomy,

method of performing,

Intestinal tract, condition in rachitis,

trichina,

tube, ulceration and suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

1097

1098

I

NTESTINAL

U

LCER

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Frequency,

Toxic form,

Mineral acids,

Syphilis,

Traumatic form,

From hardened feces and foreign bodies,

intestinal parasites,

use of enemata,

burns of skin,

dysentery,

tuberculosis,

typhoid fever,

arrest of circulation,

erosion of gastric juice,

Of duodenal form,

frequency,

tendency to perforation,

cicatrization,

Symptoms,

Indefinite nature of,

Pain,

character,

Appetite, loss,

Failure of general health,

Digestive disturbances,

Nausea and vomiting,

Diarrhoea,

Stools, character,

effect of seat of ulcers upon,

Hemorrhage of bowel,

black and tarry stools in,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From intestinal catarrh,

carcinoma,

enteralgia,

hemorrhage of gastric ulcer,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Diet,

Of vomiting,

Of pain,

Of hemorrhage,

Of peritonitis,

Of constipation,

Alcohol, use of,

Bismuth, use of,

Sodium bicarbonate, use of,

Oxide of zinc, use of,

Purgatives, use of,

Ice, use of,

Hot-water injections, use of,

Cataplasms, use of,

Opium, use of,

Ergotin, use of,

Turpentine, use of,

Prophylaxis against recurrence,

Intestinal ulcers, in hereditary syphilis,

I

NTESTINAL

W

ORMS

Varieties,

Mode of access to body,

Frequency in relation to uncooked food,

unfiltered waters,

uncleanliness,

Cestodes, or Tape-worms

Description of mature worm,

head,

Sexual apparatus of,

Description of embryo or proscolex,

Mode of dissemination,

Species,

Tænia saginata,

Synonyms,

Characteristics,

Length,

Head,

Sexual organs,

Rapidity of growth,

Number of eggs,

Sources,

Eating of underdone beef,

Tænia solium,

Synonyms,

Characteristics,

Sexual organs,

Head,

Source,

Rapidity of growth,

Tænia cucumerina,

elliptica,

nana,

tenella,

flavopunctata,

madagascariensis,

Bothriocephalus latus,

Synonyms,

Countries where most prevalent,

Characteristics,

Sexual organs,

Sources,

From fish,

Bothriocephalus cordatus,

cristatus,

Symptoms of tape-worms,

Local,

Pruritus ani,

Dyspeptic,

Headache,

Nausea,

Abdomen, queer sensation in,

Colicky pains,

Vertigo,

Tongue, state,

Fainting,

Chorea,

Epileptic fits,

Uterine disorders,

Treatment,

Importance of removal of head,

Method of examining evacuations,

Preliminary,

Oil of turpentine, use of,

mode,

Male fern, use of,

mode of,

Pomegranate-bark, use of,

mode,

Pelletierin, use of,

Kousso, use of,

Koussin, use of,

Pumpkin-seeds, use of,

Santonin, use of,

Quinia, use of,

Prophylaxis,

Tænia echinococcus,

Synonyms,

Description of,

head,

sexual organs,

Shortness of life,

Mode of dissemination,

Migration from intestinal canal,

Hydatid tumors, seat,

varieties of,

Cysts, forms of,

characters of,

contents of,

effects of,

Infection, liability to, proportioned to association with dogs,

Treatment,

Tænia acanthotrias,

Trematodes, or Fluke-worms

Varieties,

Distomum hepaticum,

Synonyms,

Tendency to inhabit liver,

Physical characters,

Snail as a home during youth,

Rarity in man,

Animals most affected,

lanceolatum,

Synonym,

Physical characters,

sinense,

conjunctum,

Symptoms of fluke-worms,

Signs of obstruction of bile-ducts,

Treatment,

heterophyes,

crassum,

ringeri,

ophthalmobium,

Bilharzia hæmatobia,

Synonyms,

Geographical distribution,

Mode of introduction to body,

by water,

by vegetables,

Symptoms,

Hæmaturia,

Treatment,

Amphistomum hominis,

The Acanthocephali, or Thorn-head Worms

Echinorhynchus gigas,

Limited to hog,

The Nematodes, or Thread-worms

General description of,

Varieties,

Oxyuris vermicularis,

Synonyms,

Physical characters,

of female,

of male,

Number of eggs,

Description of eggs,

Modes of dissemination,

of introduction to body,

Symptoms,

Itching of anus,

periodic, nature of,

Onanism from,

Nervous disturbances,

Intestinal catarrh,

Epileptic fits from,

Chorea from,

Treatment,

Purgatives, use of,

Epsom salts and senna,

Tincture of aloes,

Enemata,

Suppositories, medicated,

Ascaris lumbricoides,

Synonyms,

Physical characters,

of female,

of male,

Number of eggs,

Mode of infection,

by drinking-water,

Geographical distribution,

Small intestine, most frequent habitat,

Migrations of,

Symptoms,

Digestive disorders,

Flatulence,

Abdominal pains,

Tongue, state of,

Appetite, impaired,

Nervous disorders,

Epileptic fits,

Treatment,

Wormseed,

oil,

Santonin,

Ascaris mystax,

Triocephalus dispar,

Synonyms,

Physical characters,

Symptoms,

Treatment,

Leptodera stercoralis,

Synonyms,

Physical characters,

Mode of infection,

Treatment,

Anchylostomum duodenale,

Synonyms,

Geographical distribution,

Physical characters,

Mode of introduction to body,

Symptoms,

A source of wasting diseases,

Mode of onset,

Debility,

Palpitation,

Digestive disorders,

Emaciation,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Calomel and turpentine,

Prophylaxis,

Strongylus longevaginatus,

Eustrongylus gigas,

Physical characters,

Animals infested by,

Trichina spiralis,

Mode of infection,

Date of discovery in muscles,

Animals most frequent in,

Hog,

Rat and mouse,

Cats,

Muscular trichinæ,

Appearance of infected meat,

of trichinæ in muscle,

Muscular trichinæ, decay of,

size of,

duration of life of,

Intestinal trichinæ,

Physical characters,

Embryos, method of migration to muscles,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Appetite impaired,

Thirst,

Diarrhoea,

Vomiting,

Headache,

Prostration,

Constipation,

Muscular,

swellings,

Muscles, pain in,

painful and difficult motion of,

Bronchial catarrh,

Fever,

Sweating,

Insomnia,

Formication,

Oedema,

Peritonitis,

Pleuritis,

In children,

mildness of,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From gastro-intestinal catarrh,

From cholera,

From rheumatism,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Purgatives,

Diet,

Prophylaxis,

Necessity of thorough cooking,

Filaria medinensis,

Synonyms,

Geographical distribution,

Physical characters,

Mode of introduction to body,

Symptoms,

abscesses,

Treatment,

Filaria sanguinis,

Synonyms,

Geographical distribution,

Physical characters,

Mode of entrance to blood,

Habitat in lymphatic vessels,

Symptoms,

Hæmaturia,

Chyluria,

Buboes,

Ascites,

Elephantiasis,

Lymphangiectasis,

Treatment,

Prophylaxis,

Filaria loa,

restiformis,

oculi humani, Filaria lentis

trachealis,

Intestinal worms, influence on causation of constipation,

of acute peritonitis,

1140

of proctitis,

Intra-uterine rachitis,

141-143

Intussusception. See

Intestinal Obstruction

complicating constipation,

and invagination as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

Inunctions of mercury in hereditary syphilis,

of oil in simple ulcer of stomach,

Invagination. See

Intestinal Obstruction

as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

intestinal, laparotomy in,

Invasion, order of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Iodide of iron, in tubercular peritonitis,

1168

use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scrofula,

in tabes mesenterica,

1194

of mercury, ointment, in lithæmia,

in amyloid liver,

1046

in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

of potassium, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in amyloid liver,

1045

in chronic oesophagitis,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in tubercular peritonitis,

1168

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in hereditary syphilis,

Iodine, injection of, in hydatids of liver,

1108

use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in chronic pharyngitis,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scrofula,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

test for amyloid liver,

1043

for lardaceous degeneration,

and olive oil, locally, in tubercular peritonitis,

1168

salts, use of, in gout,

Iodoform, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

in aphthous stomatitis,

Ipecacuanha, use of, in biliousness,

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

as antiemetic, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in acute gastritis,

in hepatic colic,

1082

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in biliousness,

Iridin, use of, in hepatic colic,

1082

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in hyperæmia of liver,

Iritis, complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in hereditary syphilis,

Iron, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1057

in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in gastralgia,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1030

in amyloid liver,

1046

in cirrhosis of liver,

1002

in fatty liver,

1051

in acute pharyngitis,

in purpura,

in pruritus ani,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rachitis,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

and potash, use of, in gout,

tinct. of chloride, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

in pain of simple gastric ulcer,

Irrigation of bowel in dysentery,

in jaundice,

in typhlitis,

intestinal, in acute catarrh of intestines,

in intestinal obstruction,

Irritable rectum, treatment,

Irritant poisoning, diagnosis from cholera morbus,

Irritating medicines as a cause of acute oesophagitis,

Itching of anus in seat-worms,

at extremities of alimentary canal in tape-worm,

J.

Jaborandi, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic pharyngitis,

effect on rectum,

Jaundice. See

Liver, Diseases of

in biliousness,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1054

in occlusion of biliary passages,

1087

1089

from constipation,

complicating diabetes mellitus,

in chronic gastritis,

in hepatic abscess,

1009

1013

in hepatic colic,

1073

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1027

frequency, in amyloid liver,

1044

in carcinoma of liver,

1038

in cirrhosis of liver,

in fatty liver,

1049

in hydatids of liver,

1102

1104

in hyperæmia of liver,

in disease of pancreas,

1116

in obstruction of pancreatic duct,

1131

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1125

1126

in perihepatitis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1032

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

1100

complicating gastric cancer,

Jejunitis,

and ileitis of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis,

Jejunum, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

Joint, condition of, in acute gonorrhoeal arthritis,

in acute gout,

Joints, abscesses of, in gout,

alterations of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

condition of, in purpura rheumatica,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

lesions of, in dysentery,

in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

most affected in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

K.

Keratitis, interstitial, in hereditary syphilis,

Kibbie's cot, use of, in acute rheumatism,

Kidneys, amyloid degeneration of, in rachitis,

condition of, in occlusion of biliary passages,

1090

in entero-colitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in hereditary syphilis,

enlargement of, in amyloid liver,

1044

in rachitis,

diseases of, as a cause of ascites,

1174

complicating dysentery,

influence on causation of hemorrhage from stomach,

lesions, in cholera morbus,

in diabetes mellitus,

in dysentery,

in gout,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

1026

in phosphorus-poisoning,

1031

in rachitis,

in scurvy,

uratic deposits in, in gout,

Kidney-worm,

Koumiss, use of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

Kousso and koussin, use of, in tape-worm,

Kyphosis in rachitis, nature of,

L.

Lactic acid, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

origin of acute rheumatism,

Lacto-peptin, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

Lacto-phosphate of iron, in tabes mesenterica,

1194

Lacto-phosphates, use of, in scrofula,

Lancing, in morbid dentition, method of,

Languor and drowsiness, in functional dyspepsia,

Laparotomy in intestinal obstruction,

in perforating form of typhlitis,

question of, in perforation of gastric ulcer,

Lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

Laryngismus stridulus in rachitis,

Larynx, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

displacement of, from hypertrophy of tongue,

oedema of, in mercurial stomatitis,

and pharynx, lesions of, in mercurial stomatitis,

gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris,

Latham's hyperoxidation theory of origin of acute rheumatism,

Laxatives, use of, in dysentery,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Lead colic distinguished from acute intestinal catarrh,

Lead-poisoning, influence on causation of constipation,

of oesophageal paralysis,

Lead, sugar of, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

copper, and arsenic poisoning, as a cause of enteralgia,

Leeches to epigastrium in acute pancreatitis,

1120

Leeching, in parenchymatous glossitis,

in perihepatitis,

in acute pharyngitis,

Lemon-juice, use of, in acute rheumatism,

Leptodera stercoralis,

Leube's beef-solution, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Leuchæmia, influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

Liebig's foods for infants,

Lienteric stools, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Ligaments, lesions of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

Ligation in fistula in ano,

in polypi of rectum,

in hypertrophy of tongue,

of hemorrhoids,

Ligature of upper extremities, in hemorrhage of simple gastric ulcer,

Lime, elimination of, in rachitis,

Lime-juice, use, in scurvy,

salts, use of, in rachitis,

water, local use, in hemorrhoids,

use in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Lip, upper, thickness of, in scrofula,

Lipæmia in diabetes mellitus,

Lipomata of stomach,

Lipuria, in diseases of pancreas,

1115

in carcinoma of pancreas,

1125

Liquor ferri nitratis, use of, in entero-colitis,

Lithæmia,

Lithæmic theory of origin of gout,

Lithia salts, use of, in gout,

Lithium bromide, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

Liver, action of, in process of digestion,

amyloid degeneration of, in rachitis,

changes in, from occlusion of biliary ducts,

1086

condition of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

1053

degeneration of, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

L

IVER

DISEASES OF

Functional Disorders,

Biliousness

Definition,

Pathogeny,

Malarial poison, effect on functions of liver,

Metals, effect on functions of liver,

Food, improper, influence of, on causation,

Alcoholic and malt liquors,

Symptoms,

Physiognomy,

Tongue, state of,

Breath, state of,

Appetite, impaired,

Nausea,

Bowels, state of,

Headache,

Vertigo,

Conjunctivæ, yellow,

Jaundice,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Treatment,

Prophylaxis,

Diet,

Skimmed milk, use of,

Blue-pill,

Rochelle and Epsom salts,

Euonymin, use of,

Ipecacuanha,

Podophyllin,

Calomel, dose of,

Phosphate of sodium,

Mineral waters,

Lithæmia

Definition,

Pathogeny,

Hepatic action in formation of uric acid,

Albuminoid food, over-consumption of,

Luxurious habits,

Sedentary life,

Alcoholic and malt liquors,

Symptoms,

Digestive disturbances,

Appetite, capricious,

Tongue, state of,

Bowels, state of,

Oxaluria,

Nervous symptoms,

Headache,

Nausea,

Mental depression,

Vertigo,

Skin, state of,

Urticaria,

Urine, state of,

Pain in back,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

from gastro-duodenal catarrh,

from organic brain disease,

Treatment,

Diet,

Avoidance of fatty, starchy, and saccharine articles,

of wine and malt liquors,

Food, allowable,

Exercise,

Sea-bathing,

Nitric acid, use of,

Alkalies, use of,

Purgative mineral waters,

Phosphate of sodium,

Mercurials,

Podophyllin,

Euonymin,

Arsenic,

Quinine,

Sponge-baths,

Iodide of mercury, locally to hepatic region,

Electricity,

Of hypochondriasis,

Hepatic Glycosuria

Definition,

Pathogeny,

Symptoms,

Digestive disturbances,

Increased urination,

Urine, condition of,

specific gravity of,

tests for sugar in,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

From gastro-duodenal catarrh,

From lithæmia,

From diabetes,

Treatment,

Diet,

Exercise,

Medicinal,

Nux vomica,

Fowler's solution, dose,

Phosphate of sodium,

Carbolic acid,

Bismuth,

Tr. iodine,

Jaundice

Icterus

Definition,

Etiology,

Disorganization of the blood,

Non-disposal by liver of biliary material,

Absorption of biliary material by blood,

Emotions, influence of, on causation,

Obstruction from hyperæmia of bile-ducts,

from spasm of muscular fibre of ducts,

gastro-duodenal catarrh,

errors in diet,

rich food,

cold and wet,

malaria,

Symptoms,

Premonitory,

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

Yellowness, seat of appearance,

mode of extension,

Feces, discoloration of,

Urine, condition of,

color of,

tests for bile,

albumen in,

urea in,

Liver, condition of,

Epigastrium, tenderness of,

Pulse, state of,

Heart, slowing of,

cause,

Temperature,

Fever,

Nervous disturbances,

Nutrition, disturbances of,

Vision, modifications of,

Xanthopsy in,

Headache and vertigo,

Mental depression,

Wakefulness,

Pruritus of skin,

Boils and carbuncles, occurrence of,

Xanthelasma vitiligoidea of skin,

plane form,

tuberose form,

Hemorrhagic diathesis,

Course,

Duration,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

Importance of ascertaining condition of gall-bladder,

Treatment,

Of nausea,

Diet,

Rectal irrigation,

Emetics, use of,

Ipecacuanha,

Calomel,

Cholagogues, use of,

Podophyllin,

Euonymin,

Phosphate of sodium,

Arseniate of sodium,

Mineral waters,

Nitric acid,

Nitro-muriatic acid,

locally,

Electricity, use of,

Structural diseases of liver,

Hyperæmia of Liver

Definition,

Etiology,

Digestive process,

Food, over-indulgence in,

Sedentary life,

Sudden suppression of hemorrhages,

Menstrual period,

Mechanical,

Heart disease, organic,

Pulmonary disease, chronic,

Climate,

Malaria,

Pathological anatomy,

Enlargement of liver,

Portal vein, changes in,

Extravasations of blood in hepatic tissue,

Mechanical form,

Nutmeg liver,

Cyanotic atrophy of,

Atrophy of hepatic cells,

Sclerosis of central vein,

Symptoms,

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

Hypochondrium, right, fulness of,

pain in,

Increased hepatic dulness,

method of determining,

Urine, state of,

Jaundice,

Stools, condition of,

Ascites in nutmeg liver,

Mental depression,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Diet,

Skim-milk,

Exercise,

Bathing,

Mineral waters, saline laxative,

Phosphate of sodium,

Cholagogues,

Digitalis, use of, when due to organic heart disease,

Perihepatitis

Definition,

Pathogeny,

As an extension from other parts,

Passage of gall-stones,

Traumatic causes,

Tight-lacing,

Symptoms,

Pain in right hypochondrium,

Hepatic colic,

Jaundice,

Friction sound,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Diagnosis,

From pleuritis,

Treatment,

Leeching,

Turpentine stupes,

Bandage, use of,

Morphia for pain,

Interstitial Hepatitis—Sclerosis of Liver: Cirrhosis

Definition,

Etiology,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Alcohol, influence of, on causation,

Syphilis, influence of, on causation,

Malaria, influence of, on causation,

Obstruction of bile-ducts,

Closure of hepatic vein,

portal vein,

Arsenic and antimony,

Phosphorus,

Extension of inflammation in perihepatitis,

Pathological anatomy,

Increased size of liver,

Development of new connective tissue,

Monolobular form,

Multilobular form,

Contraction of connective tissue,

Decreased size of liver,

Hobnail appearance of surface,

Portal veins, lesions of,

Atrophy of hepatic cells,

Symptoms,

Insidious development,

Digestive disturbances,

Jaundice,

Appetite, capricious,

Nausea and vomiting,

Bowels, state of,

Stools, state of,

Hemorrhoids,

Fissure of anus,

Abdomen, state of,

Flatus, accumulation of,

Hemorrhages,

Spleen, enlargement of,

Ascites,

Blood, watery condition of,

Anasarca,

Oedema, general,

Anastomoses of veins,

Physical signs,

Auscultation,

Mode of examining liver,

Size of area of dulness,

Physiognomy,

Skin, color and state of,

Urine, state of,

Ulcers of stomach and intestine,

Thrombosis of portal vein,

Nervous disturbances,

Cerebral symptoms,

Coma in,

Emaciation,

Kidneys, atrophy of,

Cerebral sclerosis,

Course,

Duration,

Terminations,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

From amyloid disease,

1000

hydatids,

1000

cancer,

1000

acute yellow atrophy,

1000

Treatment,

1000

Prophylaxis,

1000

Diet,

1000

Of malarial cause,

1000

Of overgrowth of connective tissue,

1000

Of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

1002

Of dropsical effusions,

1001

Of ascites,

1001

Of diarrhoea,

1002

Local,

1002

Of hemorrhage,

1002

Chloride of gold and sodium,

1001

of mercury,

1001

Phosphate of sodium,

1001

Vapor bath,

1001

Digitalis stupes,

1001

Copaiba,

1001

Pilocarpine,

1001

Hydragogue cathartics,

1001

Tapping,

1002

Bismuth,

1002

Opium,

1002

Ergotin,

1002

Iron,

1002

Counter-irritation,

1002

Dry cups,

1002

Blisters,

1002

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri,

1002

Suppurative Hepatitis—Abscess of Liver

1002

Definition,

1002

Etiology,

1002

Climate, influence on causation,

1002

Sex, influence on causation,

1003

Age, influence on causation,

1003

Temperament, influence on causation,

1003

Traumatism,

1003

Wounds,

1003

State of portal and hepatic veins,

1004

embolism,

1004

Source of emboli,

1004

Ulceration and dilatation of bile-ducts,

1005

Proctitis,

1004

Dysenteric ulceration,

1004

Food, improper,

1005

Alcohol,

1005

Malarial influence,

1005

Pathological anatomy,

1005

Initial lesions,

1005

in cells,

1005

in vessels,

1005

From embolism, lesions of,

1005

Tropical form, lesions of,

1006

development of,

1006

Size of purulent collections,

1006

Formation of limiting membrane,

1006

Number of abscesses,

1006

Seat of abscesses,

1006

Contents of abscesses,

1007

Presence of bile in pus,

1007

Absence of limiting membrane,

1007

Pointing of abscesses,

1007

method of,

1007

Formation of adhesions,

1007

Pus, modes of escape,

1007

escape into neighboring organs,

1007

Processes of healing,

1008

Condition of liver outside of abscess,

1008

Symptoms,

1008

Systemic,

1008

Onset of,

1008

Chills,

1008

Temperature,

1008

Pulse,

1009

Fever, type of,

1008

typhoid form of,

1009

Sweating,

1009

1010

General malaise,

1009

Flesh, loss of,

1009

Skin, color of,

1009

Jaundice,

1009

1013

Mental condition,

1009

Cholæmia,

1010

Stupor,

1010

Wakefulness,

1009

Hypochondria,

1010

Urine, state of,

1010

1014

Absence of general,

1010

Local,

1010

Change in size of liver, frequency of,

1010

Enlargement,

1010

Seat of purulent collection,

1011

Tumor of epigastrium,

1011

Fluctuation,

1011

Pain,

1011

1012

seat of,

1011

character of,

1012

in right shoulder,

1012

Decubitus, characteristic,

1012

Nausea and vomiting,

1013

Tongue, state of,

1013

Relation to dysentery,

1014

Cough,

1014

Respiration,

1014

Pleuritis,

1014

Pleuro-pneumonia,

1014

Singultus,

1015

Pericarditis,

1015

Course,

1014

Usual point of discharge,

1016

Discharge into pleural cavity,

1016

pericardium,

1016

peritoneal cavity,

1016

intestines,

1016

Duration,

1017

Termination,

1017

Effect of mode of discharge upon,

1017

Recovery by absorption of pus,

1018

Fatty degeneration of pus,

1018

Mortality,

1017

Prognosis,

1018

Diagnosis,

1018

From echinococcus,

1018

dropsy of gall-bladder,

1019

cancer of liver,

1019

abscess of abdominal wall,

1019

empyema,

1020

intermittent fever of hepatic colic,

1020

Value of puncture of right lobe in,

1020

Treatment,

1020

Aborting,

1020

use of quinia in,

1020

Of septicæmic fever,

1020

Of dysentery in,

1020

Of vomiting,

1021

Local,

1021

Evacuation of pus,

1021

Puncture, exploratory,

1021

harmlessness of,

1021

effects of,

1022

mode of,

1022

Aspirator, use of,

1022

mode of using,

1022

Poultices, use of,

1023

Quinia, use of,

1020

Ipecacuanha,

1020

Soda powders,

1020

Bismuth,

1021

Creasote,

1021

Diet,

1021

Stimulants,

1021

Nutrient enemata,

1021

Acute Yellow Atrophy

1023

Definition,

1023

History,

1023

Etiology,

1023

Frequency,

1023

Age, influence on causation,

1024

Sex, influence on causation,

1024

Pregnancy, influence on causation,

1024

Depressing emotions,

1024

Syphilis,

1024

Pathological anatomy,

1025

Change in size,

1025

Capsule, state of,

1025

Hemorrhagic extravasations in liver-tissue,

1025

Bile-ducts, lesions of,

1025

Microscopic appearance of hepatic tissue,

1025

Cell-degeneration,

1025

Connective tissue, increase of,

1025

Spleen, lesions of,

1026

Peritoneum, lesions of,

1026

Mesenteric glands, swelling of,

1026

Stomach and intestines, lesions of,

1026

Kidneys, lesions of,

1026

Heart, lesions of,

1026

Brain, lesions of,

1026

Symptoms,

1026

Prodromata,

1026

Duration of,

1027

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

1027

Jaundice,

1027

Toxæmic period,

1027

Dilatation of pupil,

1027

Excitement with delirium,

1027

Coma,

1027

Convulsions,

1027

Sensibility, disturbances of,

1028

Motility, disturbances of,

1028

Hemorrhages from mucous surfaces,

1028

Epistaxis,

1028

Hæmatemesis,

1028

Temperature,

1028

Pulse, condition of,

1028

Tongue, condition of,

1028

Nausea and vomiting,

1026

1027

1028

Constipation,

1028

Skin disorders,

1028

Urine, state of,

1027

1028

Blood, changes in,

1029

Course,

1029

Duration,

1029

Termination,

1029

Diagnosis,

1029

From catarrhal jaundice,

1029

Acute phosphorus-poisoning,

1029

Treatment,

1030

Quinia, use of,

1030

Phosphate of sodium,

1030

Euonymin, use of,

1030

Iridin, use of,

1030

Purgatives,

1030

Bismuth,

1030

and carbolic acid,

1030

Ergotin, use of,

1030

Alcohol, use of,

1030

Iron,

1030

Phosphorus,

1030

Gold and silver, chloride of,

1030

Of nausea and vomiting,

1030

Of hemorrhage,

1030

The Liver in Phosphorus-poisoning

1030

Definition,

1030

Pathogeny,

1030

Age,

1030

Women, frequency in,

1030

Tissues, biliary staining of,

1031

Extravasation of blood in mucous and serous membranes,

1031

Spleen, enlargement of,

1031

Liver, hyperplasia and atrophy of,

1031

cell-degeneration,

1031

Bile-ducts, lesions of,

1031

Mucous membrane of stomach, lesions of,

1031

Kidneys, lesions of,

1031

Symptoms,

1031

Resemblance to acute yellow atrophy,

1031

Of local irritation of poison,

1031

Burning in gullet,

1031

Nausea and vomiting,

1031

Systemic,

1031

Vomiting,

1031

Vomit, characters of,

1031

Stools, characters of,

1031

phosphorescent,

1031

Hepatic dulness, increase of,

1032

Jaundice,

1032

Liver, enlargement of,

1032

Nervous disorders,

1032

drowsiness,

1032

delirium,

1032

convulsions,

1032

Temperature,

1032

Pulse, state of,

1032

Urine, state of,

1032

Course,

1032

Duration,

1032

Termination,

1032

Diagnosis,

1032

From acute yellow atrophy,

1032

Treatment,

1033

Emetics,

1033

Decoction of flaxseed,

1033

Slippery elm,

1033

Oil of turpentine,

1033

Sulphate of copper,

1033

Transfusion,

1033

Diet,

1033

Of inflammatory symptoms,

1033

Carcinoma of Liver

1033

Definition,

1033

Etiology,

1033

Heredity,

1033

Age,

1034

Sex,

1034

Morbid anatomy,

1034

Primary form,

1034

Hepatic enlargement,

1034

Microscopic appearances,

1035

Secondary form,

1034

1035

frequency of,

1035

Metastasis in,

1035

forms of,

1035

from face,

1035

stomach,

1035

intestines,

1035

nodes, number of,

1035

size,

1035

changes in,

1036

Atrophy of hepatic structure,

1035

Infiltrating form,

1034

Pigment form,

1035

Tumors, shape and size,

1034

Sarcomas,

1036

Symptoms,

1036

General history of,

1036

Liver, condition,

1037

mode of examining,

1037

Ascites,

1037

Peritonitis in,

1037

Pain, seat and character,

1038

Vomiting in secondary form,

1038

Jaundice, frequency,

1038

Skin, state,

1038

Physiognomy,

1038

Emaciation,

1038

Strength, loss,

1038

Urine, condition,

1038

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

1038

Appetite, impaired,

1038

Course,

1039

Duration,

1039

Termination,

1039

Diagnosis,

1039

From amyloid disease,

1040

From echinococcus,

1040

From cirrhosis,

1040

From syphilis,

1040

Treatment,

1040

Amyloid Liver

1040

Definition,

1040

Etiology,

1040

Suppuration of bone,

1041

Syphilis,

1041

Chronic malarial infection,

1041

Pulmonary cavities,

1041

Age,

1041

Sex,

1041

Cachexia from development of new formations,

1041

Temperament,

1041

Frequency in lymphatic individuals,

1041

Pathological anatomy,

1041

Origin of amyloid deposit,

1042

Mode and order of deposit,

1042

Size and shape of liver,

1042

Consistence of,

1042

Iodine test for,

1043

Mode,

1043

Condition of hepatic tissues not invaded,

1043

Symptoms,

1043

Liver enlargement,

1043

Cachexia,

1043

Jaundice, frequency,

1044

Ascites, frequency,

1044

Hemorrhoids,

1044

Diarrhoea,

1044

Stools,

1044

black,

1044

Vomiting in,

1044

Vomit, bloody,

1044

Spleen, enlarged,

1044

Kidney, enlarged,

1044

General dropsy,

1044

Hydræmia,

1044

Urine, state,

1044

Emaciation,

1044

Course,

1044

Duration,

1044

Prognosis,

1045

Diagnosis,

1045

From fatty liver,

1045

hydatid disease,

1045

cancer,

1045

Treatment,

1045

Of cause,

1045

Alkalies, use of,

1045

Iodides, use of,

1046

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri,

1046

Chloride of gold and sodium,

1046

silver,

1046

arsenic,

1046

iron,

1046

Diet,

1046

Of nausea and vomiting,

1046

Fatty Liver—Fatty Degeneration of Liver

Hepar Adiposum

1046

Definition,

1046

Etiology,

1046

Sex,

1047

Phthisis,

1047

Cachexiæ,

1047

Alcoholism,

1047

Poisoning by phosphorus,

1047

arsenic,

1047

antimony,

1047

Pregnancy,

1047

Deficient oxidation of fat,

1046

1047

Sedentary life,

1047

Pathological anatomy,

1047

Liver, enlargement of,

1047

shape and size,

1047

anæmic condition of,

1047

seat of fatty deposit,

1047

1048

Symptoms,

1048

Dyspeptic disturbances,

1048

Stools, character,

1048

Circulation, feeble,

1048

Pulse, condition,

1048

Sleeplessness,

1048

Mental depression,

1048

Hypochondria,

1048

Jaundice,

1049

Urine, state,

1049

Area of hepatic dulness,

1049

Course,

1049

Duration,

1049

Termination,

1049

Prognosis,

1049

Diagnosis,

1049

From amyloid liver,

1049

cancer,

1050

Treatment,

1050

Of digestive disturbances,

1050

Diet,

1050

Cholagogues,

1050

Phosphate of sodium,

1050

Sulphate of manganese,

1050

quinia,

1051

iron,

1051

Tinct. nux vomicæ,

1050

Nitric acid,

1050

Alkalies,

1050

Permanganate of potassium,

1051

Affections of Biliary Passages,

1051

Catarrh of Bile-ducts

1051

History,

1051

Definition,

1051

Etiology,

1051

Peculiarity of constitution,

1051

Climate,

1051

Malaria,

1051

Cold and wet,

1051

Disturbances of portal circulation,

1052

Extension from duodenum,

1052

Food, improper,

1052

Condiments and sauces,

1052

Alcoholic and malt liquors, abuse,

1052

Pathological anatomy,

1052

Seat of catarrh,

1052

Mucous membrane of ducts, lesions of,

1053

swelling of,

1053

Finer ducts, lesions of,

1053

Liver, condition of,

1053

Symptoms,

1053

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

1053

Tongue, state of,

1053

Appetite impaired,

1053

Epigastrium, fulness of,

1053

Abdomen, state of,

1054

Intestinal canal, state of,

1054

Diarrhoea and constipation,

1054

1055

Stools, characters of,

1054

1055

Urine, state of,

1054

1055

Nervous disturbances,

1054

1055

Headache,

1054

1055

Vertigo,

1054

1055

Febrile movement,

1054

Jaundice,

1054

Course,

1055

Duration,

1055

Termination,

1055

Diagnosis,

1055

Treatment,

1056

Diet,

1056

Diarrhoea,

1056

Constipation,

1056

Mercury, use of,

1056

Calomel, use of,

1056

Phosphate of sodium,

1057

Silver and zinc salts,

1057

Arsenic,

1057

Iron,

1057

Quinia,

1057

Permanganate of potassium,

1057

Mineral acids,

1057

Enemata,

1057

Electricity,

1057

Biliary Concretions, Gall-stones, Hepatic Calculi, etc.

1058

Definition,

1058

Formation,

1058

From inspissated bile,

1058

Of calculi,

1059

shape,

1059

number,

1059

color,

1059

size,

1059

composition,

1060

nucleus,

1060

body of,

1061

rind,

1061

specific gravity,

1061

origin and formation,

1061-1063

composition of bile,

1062

reaction,

1062

Etiology,

1063

Age,

1063

Sex,

1064

Social state,

1064

Malarial influence,

1064

Season,

1065

Obesity,

1065

Starchy, fatty, and saccharine foods,

1065

Irregular meals,

1065

Retardation to flow of bile,

1066

Mental emotion,

1066

Situation and destiny of gall-stones,

1066

Spontaneous disintegration of,

1066

Gall-ducts, dilatation of, from,

1067

-bladder, changes in, from,

1066

dilatation of,

1067

adhesions,

1067

cancer of,

1067

hypertrophy of,

1067

-stones, migrations of,

1067

1068

ulceration into neighboring organs by,

1068

Formation of fistulæ,

1068

Symptoms due to presence of gall-stones at their original site,

1069

Uneasiness in hypochondrium,

1069

Pain,

1069

in shoulder,

1069

in right side of neck,

1069

Gastralgia,

1069

Vertigo,

1070

Migraine,

1069

Headache,

1070

Digestive disturbances,

1070

Symptoms due to migration by natural channels (hepatic colic),

1070

Time of occurrence of paroxysms,

1070

Paroxysm, onset of,

1070

1071

Pain, seat and characters of,

1070

Physiognomy,

1071

Nausea and vomiting,

1071

1072

Pulse, state of,

1071

Collapse,

1071

Duration,

1071

Nervous disturbances,

1071

Hysteria,

1071

Convulsions,

1071

Chills,

1071

1072

Periodicity of paroxysms,

1071

Relation to malaria,

1071

1072

Fever,

1072

Constipation,

1072

Jaundice,

1072

duration of,

1073

After paroxysm,

1073

Stools,

1073

search for calculi in,

1073

method,

1073

Passage of inspissated bile,

1073

1074

Recurrence of attacks,

1074

Impaction of calculi,

1074

point of,

1074

peritonitis from,

1074

adhesions,

1074

Migration by artificial routes,

1074

into neighboring organs,

1074

into stomach,

1074

into intestines,

1074

into duodenum,

1074

Biliary fistulæ, formation of,

1075

Course,

1075

Migration without symptoms,

1075

Obstruction of bowels from,

1075

Symptoms of presence in intestinal canal,

1076

Vomiting of gall-stones,

1076

Complications,

1076

Local inflammation,

1076

Dropsy of gall-bladder,

1077

Angiocholitis,

1077

Relation to cancer of ducts,

1077

Heart disturbance,

1077

Initial murmurs,

1077

Reflex nervous disorders,

1078

Herpes zoster,

1078

Death from lodgment of calculus in Vater's diverticulum,

1078

from vomiting,

1078

Diagnosis,

1078

From gastralgia,

1078

hepatalgia,

1079

flatulent colic,

1079

renal colic,

1079

Treatment,

1079

Of calculus state,

1079

Of inspissated bile,

1079

by sulphate of soda,

1079

Diet,

1079

Exercise,

1079

Bathing,

1079

Alkaline mineral waters,

1079

Phosphate of sodium,

1080

Of biliary calculi in situ,

1080

Manipulation of gall-bladder,

1080

Faradization,

1080

Ether and turpentine (Durande's remedy),

1080

Chloroform,

1081

Cholate of sodium,

1081

Ox-gall,

1081

Puncture of gall-bladder,

1081

Removal of contents of gall-bladder by puncturing,

1081

Of paroxysms of hepatic colic,

1081

Of pain,

1081

Morphia and atropia, hypodermically,

1082

dose of,

1082

Emetics,

1082

Hot fomentations,

1082

Hot baths,

1082

Chloroform,

1082

Ether,

1082

Chlorodyne,

1082

Chloral,

1082

Purgatives,

1082

Cholagogues,

1082

Ipecacuanha,

1082

Euonymin,

1082

Iridin,

1082

Occlusion of Biliary Passages—Stenosis of Ductus Communis Choledochus

1082

Definition,

1082

Pathogeny,

1082

Of cystic duct,

1083

Of common duct,

1083

Passage of calculi,

1083

Catarrhal inflammation,

1083

Cicatrization of ulcers,

1083

Impaction of biliary calculi,

1084

Foreign bodies,

1084

Of hepatic duct,

1084

Seat and cause of occlusion in common duct,

1083

1084

Pressure of tumors,

1085

Cancer of gall-bladder,

1085

of pylorus,

1085

Enlarged lymphatic glands,

1085

Effects of occlusion of cystic duct,

1085

Retention of secretion in gall-bladder,

1085

Effects of occlusion of hepatic duct,

1085

Catarrhal state,

1085

Distension of hepatic tubes with sero-mucus,

1085

Dilatation of ducts,

1086

Rupture of ducts,

1086

Changes in liver,

1086

Cell-degeneration,

1086

Symptoms,

1086

Of cystic duct,

1086

Dropsy of gall-bladder,

1086

Of hepatic duct,

1086

Jaundice,

1086

1087

sudden disappearance of,

1087

Pruritus,

1087

Eczema,

1087

Xanthelasma,

1087

Increased area of hepatic dulness,

1087

Tenderness of hypochondrium,

1087

Enlargement of liver,

1087

Hepatic secretion, state of,

1087

Atrophy of liver,

1088

Enlargement of gall-bladder,

1087

Digestive disturbances,

1088

Appetite, state of,

1088

Tongue, state of,

1088

Thirst,

1088

Nausea and vomiting,

1088

Vomit, characters of,

1088

Bowels, irregular,

1088

Stools, characters of,

1088

color of,

1088

Kidneys, state of,

1090

Urine, state of,

1089

1090

Albuminuria,

1090

Casts,

1090

Pulse, state of,

1089

Hemorrhages,

1089

Epistaxis,

1089

Hæmatemesis,

1089

Fever,

1090

intermittent form,

1090

distinguished from malaria,

1090

temperature,

1091

duration,

1091

Cholæmia,

1091

Nervous disturbances,

1092

Headache,

1092

Mental depression,

1092

Xanthopsia,

1092

Paralysis,

1092

Convulsions,

1092

Course,

1092

Duration,

1092

Termination,

1092

Prognosis,

1092

Diagnosis,

1092

Puncture of gall-bladder in,

1092

Exploration of gall-bladder,

1093

Mode of puncture,

1093

Of dilated gall-bladder from aneurism,

1093

from hypertrophic cirrhosis,

1093

Treatment,

1094

Fracture of impacted calculus,

1094

mode of,

1094

Solution of impacted calculi by puncture of gall-bladder,

1094

Diseases of Portal Vein,

1095

Thrombosis and Embolism of Portal Vein; Stenosis; Pylephlebitis

1095

Definition,

1095

Causes,

1095

Coagulable state of blood,

1095

Weak heart-action,

1095

Impeded circulation from external pressure,

1095

Of adhesive pylephlebitis,

1095

Symptoms,

1096

Sudden formation of ascites,

1096

enlargement of spleen,

1096

passive congestion of gastro-intestinal mucous membrane,

1096

Catarrh of gastro-intestinal mucous membrane,

1096

Nausea and vomiting,

1096

Hemorrhages,

1096

Abdominal veins, abnormal anastomoses of,

1096

Course and termination,

1097

Diagnosis,

1097

Treatment,

1097

Copaiba,

1097

Pilocarpine,

1097

Leeches,

1097

Suppurative Pylephlebitis

1097

Pathogeny,

1097

Ulceration and suppuration of intestinal tube,

1097

1098

Multiple abscess of liver,

1097

1098

Typhlitis,

1097

1098

Traumatic injuries of intestine,

1097

Formation of emboli,

1097

1098

Changes in vein-wall,

1098

Production of thrombi,

1098

Formation of secondary hepatic abscesses,

1098

Suppuration of cæcum,

1098

of rectum,

1098

Symptoms,

1099

Of primary lesion,

1099

Of secondary result,

1099

Chills,

1099

Pain, seat and character,

1099

Fever,

1099

periodic form,

1099