D

Dactyl,

defined, 2521;

cyclic, 2523.

Dactylic,

rhythms, 2555-2580;

hexameter, 2556-2569;

pentameter, 2570-2576;

tetrameter acatalectic, 2577;

tetrameter catalectic, 2578;

trimeter catalectic, 2579.

Dactylo-trochaic rhythms, 2675-2681.

Danger,

expressions of, with ut, nē clauses, 1957, 1958.

Dates,

expressed by abl., 1307;

expressed by loc., 1307, 1331;

cardinals and ordinals in, 2419;

marked by names of consuls, 2419.

Dative case,

defined, ;

plur., how formed, ;

lacking, see Defective, substantives, lacking cases.

-ā- stems, in -ī, 618-620, , ;

in -eis, , ;

in -īs for -iīs, ;

in -āīs and -ēīs, ;

in -ābus, ;

inscriptional forms, ;

Greek nouns, .

-o- stems, in -ī, 618-620, , ;

in -āīs, -ēīs, -ōīs, ;

in -ōbus, ;

inscriptional forms, ;

Greek nouns, .

Consonant stems, in -ē, , ;

inscriptional forms, ;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

-i- stems, inscriptional forms, ;

Greek nouns, .

-u- stems, in -ubus, ;

inscriptional forms, .

-ē- stems, in -ē, , ;

in -ī, ;

sing., of rēs, fidēs, , .

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of ego, tū, suī, ;

of meus, tuus, suus, , ;

of hīc, 663-665;

of ille, iste, , ;

of illic, istic, ;

of is, 672-674, ;

of īdem, , ;

of quī, quis, , .

Uses of, 1175-1225;

general, 1175-1179.

The complementary, 1180-1218;

as essential complement, 1180-1204;

as optional complement, 1205-1218;

made subj. in pass., 1480, 1181;

with verbs of intrans. use denoting state, disposition, feeling, quality, 1181, 1184, 1185;

with sum and a pred. noun, 1183;

with verbs of union, contention, difference, 1186, 1357;

with verbs combined with adversum, obviam, praestō, bene, male, satis, 1187;

with verbs of intrans. use compounded with a prep., 1188-1191;

with verbs of trans. use, 1192;

with verbs of trans. use compounded with a prep., 1194-1199;

with adjs., 1200-1204;

with verbs of trans. or intrans. use to denote person or thing interested, benefited, harmed, 1205, 1315;

with similis, 1204;

with interjections, 1206;

with sentences, 1207;

with verbs denoting warding off, robbing, ridding, 1209;

with verbs of motion, 1210;

emotional, 1211;

of possessor, 1212-1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;

with compounds of sum, 1212;

with mihī̆ est nōmen, &c., 1213, 1214;

of the doer of an action, 1215, 1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;

of relation, 1217, 1218.

The predicative, 1219-1224;

of tendency or result, 1219-1222;

with verbs of considering or accounting, 1222;

of purpose or intention, 1223-1225.

Double, 1213, 1214, 1219-1225;

combined with acc., 1199, 1201, 1214, 1221, 1224;

combined with nom., 1213, 1214, 1221, 1224;

attached to subst., 1183, 1208, 1225;

used with cōnscius, 1265;

with rēfert, 1278;

with impersonal verbs in pass., 1181;

pred. noun in, 2214;

of gerundive construction and gerund, 2254-2257;

supine in -ū as, 2269;

following supine in -um, 2272;

with īdem, 2373.

Decasyllabic Alcaic, 2663.

Declarations,

neg. adv. in, 1443;

indic. used in, 1493;

verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity, &c. in, 1495-1497;

confounded with questions and exclamations, 1502;

subjv. used in, 1540-1562;

expressed by indic. in rel. sentence, 1813;

expressed by quod, 1838.

Declarative,

sentence, defined, 1025;

in ind. disc., mood of, 2312.

Declension,

defined, .

Substantives, 432-607;

-ā- stems, 432-445;

-ā- stems, Greek nouns, , ;

-o- stems, 446-466;

-o- stems, Greek nouns, ;

cons. stems, 467-512;

guttural mute stems (-g-, -c-), 471-473;

lingual mute stems (-d-, -t-), 474-478;

labial mute stems (-b-, -p-), , ;

stems in -l-, -n-, 481-486;

stems in -r-, -s-, 487-493;

stems in -u- or -v-, ;

cons. stems, Greek nouns, 508-512;

case endings of cons. stems, 495-507, see Nominative, &c.;

-i- stems, 513-569;

parisyllables with nom. in -is, 517-522;

parisyllables with nom. in -ēs, , ;

parisyllables with stems in -bri-, -cri-, -tri-, ;

parisyllabic neuters with nom. in -e, 526-528;

imparisyllables with stem in -ci-, ;

imparisyllables with stem in -di-, ;

imparisyllables with stem in -ti-, ;

imparisyllables with stem in -bi-, ;

imparisyllables with stem in -pi-, ;

imparisyllables with stem in -li-, ;

imparisyllables with stem in -ri-, , ;

imparisyllables with stem in -si-, ;

-i- stems, Greek nouns, ;

case endings of -i- stems, 540-564, see Nominative, &c.;

-u- stems, 585-595;

-ē- stems, 596-607.

Adjectives, 605-643, 432-569;

stems in -o- and -ā- (‘three endings’), 613-620, 432-466;

cons. stems of ‘two endings’ (the compar.), 621-623, , , ;

cons. stems of ‘one ending,’ 624-626, 467-512, ;

-i- stems, 627-636, 529-569;

adjs. used as substs., , ;

numeral adjs., 637-643.

Present participles, , , , 562-564.

Pronouns, 644-694;

personal, 644-651;

reflexive, 644-651;

possess., 652-655;

demonstrative, 656-670;

determinative, 656-659, 671-675;

of identity, 656-659, 676-678;

intensive, 656-659, , ;

rel., interrogative, indef., 656-659, 681-694.

See Gender, Number, Case.

Decreeing,

see Resolve.

Defective,

substs., in number, , , see also , , , , , , , ;

words of 4th decl., no sing., ;

words of 5th decl., no plur., , ;

in case, ;

cases lacking in 3rd decl., 473-545;

cases lacking in 4th decl., ;

cases lacking in 5th decl., , , 604-607;

adjs., in number, ; in case, , , ;

cases lacking in cons. stems, , 623-626;

cases lacking in -i- stems, 531-537, , 634-636;

in comparison, 356-360;

advs., in comparison, , ;

prons., in case, ;

verbs, 805-817, , , , 922-1019.

Defining,

acc., 1140-1146, 1173, 1475.

Definite,

perf., use of, 1602, 1605-1613;

sequence of, 1717, 1754;

see Perfect.

Time, in cum sentences, 1861-1867;

in sentences with ubī̆, ut, simul atque, 1933, 1934.

Definition,

gen. of, 1255-1259;

perf. subjv. in, with antequam, 1913.

Degree,

denoted by advs., 1438;

of comparison, see Comparison;

of difference, see Difference.

Delaying,

verbs of, with quīn, 1986;

see Hindering.

Deliberating,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774.

Deliberation,

questions of, in pres. ind., 1531;

in fut., 1531, 1623;

in subjv., 1563;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in secondary sentence, 1753;

in indirect question, 1786, 1774.

Demanding,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170;

with acc. and infin., 2194.

Demonstrative,

prons., decl. of, 656-670;

agreement of, 1095-1098, see Agreement;

with a compar., 1326;

omitted in rel. sentence, 1798;

as connectives, 2128-2130;

correlative prons., 1831;

use of hīc, 2347-2355;

use of iste, 2356, 2357;

use of ille, 2358-2364;

see hīc, &c.;

advs., .

Denominative,

defined, ;

substs., 246-279, , , ;

adjs., 298-360, ;

verbs, formation of, 365-375, , ;

inflection of, 792-797;

list of, 987-1022;

see Verbs, Formation.

Dentals, ;

stems, 474-478.

Dependent,

see Subordinate.

Deponents,

defined, , 1486;

imper. of, , ;

prin. parts of, ;

how designated, , ;

inflection of, 798-801;

in -i, list of, 977-986;

act. forms of, ;

with act. and pass. endings, , 1488, 1489;

semi-deponents, , 1488;

perf. partic. of, with act. and pass. meaning, , 1364, 1492;

with reflexive, pass., or reciprocal force, 1487;

with pass. meaning, 1490;

pass. of, how expressed, 1491;

perf. with pres. force, 2280.

Deprive,

verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306.

Descending rhythms, 2528.

Descriptions,

impf. in, 1599;

asyndeton in, 1639;

in indic. in rel. sentence, 1813;

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

expressed by partic., 2295.

Desiderative,

verbs, definition and formation of, ;

defective, .

Desire,

subjv. of, 1540-1553;

in coordination, 1705-1713;

in rel. sentences of purpose, 1817;

in sentences with potius quam, &c., 1897;

in sentences of purpose with ut, 1947;

in sentences with dum, 2005.

Verbs of, with gen., 1286;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2189-2192, 2228.

See Wish, Wishing, Desirous.

Desirous,

adjs. meaning, gen. with, 1263, 1264.

Determinative,

compounds, defined and classified, 382-384.

Pronouns., decl. of, 656-659, 671-675;

agreement of, 1094-1098, see Agreement;

omitted in rel. sentence, 1798;

as connectives, 2128-2130;

correlative prons., 1831;

use and force of, 2365-2370, 2361;

see is.

Adverbs, .

Development,

of vowel before cons., ;

of vowel between consonants, ;

of cons., ;

p between m and s, m and t, .

Diaeresis,

defined, 2542, 2543;

bucolic, 2559.

Dialysis, 2501.

Diastolé, 2505.

Dicolic verses, 2535.

Difference,

verbs of, case with, 1186;

amount of, abl. of, 1393-1399, 1153, 1154, 1459, see Extent;

quō . . . eō, 1973.

Difficult,

adjs. meaning, with supine in -ū, 2274.

Diiambus,

defined, 2522.

Dimeter,

defined, 2536;

iambic, 2617-2623;

trochaic, 2643-2646;

anapaestic, 2687-2689;

cretic, 2697;

bacchiac, 2704.

Diminutive,

substs., suffixes forming, 267-278;

meanings of, 267-270;

gender of, ;

adjs., , ;

formed from compar. stems, ;

advs., .

Diphthongs,

defined, ;

the, ;

origin of, , ;

pronunciation of, , ;

quantity of, , ;

quantity of, before a vowel, ;

ei in inscriptions to denote ī, 29, 2.

Diphthong, 95-101;

change of au, ;

change of ou, ;

change of eu, ;

change of ai, ae, ;

change of aī, 118, 2;

change of oi, oe, ;

change of ei, , , .

Dipody,

defined, 2531;

iambic, 2624;

trochaic, 2649;

logaoedic, 2655-2658.

Direct,

compound, defined, , see Composition;

quotation, 1723, see Quotations;

discourse, defined, 2308;

question, see Questions.

Direction,

expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;

introduced by utī, ut, nē, &c., 1547;

expressed by fut., 1624;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708;

introduced by proinde, proin, 2157.

Disadvantage,

dat. of, 1178, 1205-1210.

Disappearance,

of vowel, 110-113;

initial, ;

medial, ;

final, ;

of cons., 168-171;

initial, ;

medial, , ;

final, , , , .

Disapprobation,

questions of, 1566-1569;

expressed by infin., 2216.

Disjunctive,

words, use of, 1667-1675, 2133-2149.

Displeasing,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

Dispondee, 2522.

Disproportion,

expressed by positive, 1454;

expressed by compar., 1460, 1461;

compar. denoting, followed by quam, quam ut, quam quī, 1896.

Dissimilation,

of l to r, to avoid repetition of a liquid, 173, 1;

by dropping a sound, 173, 2.

Distance,

designations of, abl. of intervāllum and spatium in, 1399;

see Space, Time.

Distich,

defined, 2545;

elegiac, 2573.

Distress,

mental, verbs of, with gen., 1283-1286;

with loc. and abl., 1339, 1344.

Distributive,

numerals, suffix of, ;

decl. of, ;

list of, 2404, 2405;

some forms of, 2418;

uses of, 2420-2422;

words, with plur. subst., 1080;

with sing. and plur. verb, 1080.

Disyllabic,

preps., position of, 1434;

perfects and perf. partic., quantity of penult vowel of, 2434-2436.

Ditrochee, 2522.

Doer,

of action, expressed by dat., 1215, 1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;

expressed by abl. with ab, 1318, 1476, 1477, 2243;

expressed by abl. alone, 1319, 1477.

Doing,

verbs of, with quod, quia, introducing coincident action, 1850;

with quī, 1826;

with cum, 1874.

Double,

questions, see Alternative;

class, of rhythms, 2527.

Doubt,

questions of, in pres. indic., 1531;

in fut., 1531, 1623; in subjv., 1563;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;

in indirect question, 1786;

fortasse, &c., and subjv., 1554;

verbs of, loc. and abl. with, 1339, 1344;

indirect question with, 1774;

with quīn, 1986.

Dreading,

verbs of, with gen., 1286.

Dual, .

Dubitative,

see Appeal.

Duration,

of time, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1475;

acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;

denoted by abl., 1355.

Duty,

verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497;

in conditional periods, 2074, 2101.