← A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary / For the Use of Students
Chapter 22
Ð
ðā I. adv. and conj. then, at that time, Æ, AO, CP: after that time, thereupon, AO, Jul: when, at the time that, whilst, during, AO, B, Bl: there, where, Chr: seeing that, inasmuch as, if, when, since, as, because. ðā ðā when. ðā...ðā then...when. ðā hwīle ðe while, whilst, so long as. ðā gīet v. ðāgīet. [‘tho’]
II. asf. and nap. of sē. ðā ðe which.
ðaca I. (±) m. roof, covering.
II. gp. of ðæc.
±ðaccian to clap, pat, stroke, touch gently, CP, Shr: smack, beat, GD. [‘thack’]
ðacele = ðæcele
ðacian to thatch, LL 454.
ðacum dp. of ðæc.
ðadder (JnL 7) = ðider
ðæc I. (ea) n. covering, roof of a building, Chr, MtR, PPs: ‘thatch,’ Æ, BH. [‘thack’]
II. = ðec pron. (das. of ðu).
ðæccille (N) = ðæcele
ðæce f. = ðæc I.
ðæcele (e) f. torch, lamp, light. [= fæcele]
ðæcen = ðecen
ðæcile = ðæcele
ðæctigile f. roof-tile, Cp 57i.
ðæder, ðædres = ðider
ðæderlendisc (MH 178n.) = ðiderlēodisc
+ðæf w. g. agreeing to, consenting to.
ðǣf (JnR) = ðēof
ðæfet- = ðafet-
ðæge mnp. pron. they, those, them, Lk, Jn. [‘thaie’]
ðægen == ðegen
ðægn == ðegn
ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.
ðǣh (N) = ðēah I. and II.
ðæht (N) == ðeaht
ðǣm (ā, ē) dsmn. and dp. of sē pron. be ðǣm, on ðǣm thereon, therein. ēac ðǣm in addition to this, besides this, also, moreover. ǣr ðǣm ðe before. æfter ðǣm after, later, next, after that (fashion). for ðǣm (ðe) therefore, on that account, for that reason, because. on ðǣm ðe in this, in that.
ðǣn = ðegn
ðǣnan to moisten, Lcd.
ðæncan = ðencan
ðæncung = ðancung
ðæne = ðone asm. of sē.
ðænnan = ðennan
ðænne = ðonne
ðǣr (ē) adv. and conj. ‘there,’ thither, yonder: where, whither: then: when: though, if, so far as, whilst, provided that: in that respect. ðǣr ðǣr where, wherever. ðǣr...of therefrom. ðǣr wið in regard to that.
ðǣra gp. of sē, sēo, ðæt.
ðǣrābūtan about that place, Æ.
ðǣræfter adv. thereafter, CP.
ðǣræt thereat, BH 282.
ðæran to dry, HL 13·103.
ðǣr-big, -bie adv. ‘thereby,’ thus, CP 42, 43.
ðǣrbinnan (o) adv. therein, Æ, AO.
ðǣrbufan besides that, CP.
ðǣre gdf. of sē.
ðærf = (1) ðearf; (2) ðeorf
ðærf- = ðearf-
ðǣrforan conj. before that, Æ.
ðærh = ðurh
ðǣrin ‘therein,’ wherein, Met.
ðǣrinne (ē) therein, CP. [‘thereinne’]
ðærle = ðearle
ðǣrmid adv. therewith, Æ, LL.
ðǣrnēhst next to that, LL 280[2,1].
ðærnian to lose? Chr 1119 (v. MF 174).
ðǣrof adv. ‘thereof,’ of that, Lcd.
ðǣrofer over or above that, CP. [‘thereover’]
ðǣron adv. therein, Æ, CP: ‘thereon,’ Bl: thereinto, thereof.
ðǣronbūtan = ðǣreābūtan
ðǣrongēn adv. on the contrary, W 248.
ðǣronuppan adv. thereupon, Æ.
ðǣrrihte, ðærrihtes (ā, ē) adv. thereupon, forthwith, instantly, immediately, straightway, Æ.
ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðærscan (NG) = ðerscan
ðærsc-wald, -wold = ðerscold
ðærst = dærst
ðǣrtō adv. ‘thereto,’ to it, to that place, Æ: besides, Æ, BH: for that purpose, Æ: belonging to, Æ.
ðǣrtōēacan adv. besides, in addition to that, Æ.
ðǣrtōgēanes adv. on the contrary, in opposition thereto, Æ.
ðǣrðǣr adv. wherever, Æ.
ðǣrunder adv. beneath, CP. [‘thereunder’]
ðǣruppan thereon, Æ.
ðǣrūt, ðǣrūte adv. outside, without, AO, CP. [‘thereout’]
ðǣrwið adv. against, in exchange for, Æ: ‘therewith,’ Bo.
ðǣrymbe adv. thereabout, on that point, W 273.
ðǣrymbūtan thereabouts.
ðæs I. adv. (gs. of ðæt) afterwards, AO: thence: accordingly, according as, Æ, BH, Bo: therefore, because, CP. ðæs ðe since, after, afterwards; therefore, wherefore, because, that; as, according as; provided; (to express proportion) the. tō ðæs to that point, to that degree. [‘thes’]
II. gs. of sē and ðæt.
±ðæslǣcan to agree with, be fitting, suitable, Gl.
ðæslic I. adj. suitable, congruous, Æ: harmonious: fair, elegant.
II. = ðyllic
ðæslīce adv. opportunely, suitably, aptly, after this manner, similarly, thus.
ðæslicnes f. fitness, convenience, Æ.
ðǣsma m. leaven, yeast, RB 10.
ðǣsternes = ðēosternes
ðæsðe = ðæs ðe v. ðæs.
ðæt I. conj. and adv. ‘that,’ so that, in order that, after that, then, thence. ðæt ðe that.
II. nas. of sē, ðæt.
ðætte I. pron. which, that which.
II. conj. that, so that, in order that. tō ðon ðætte so that. [ðæt ðe]
+ðafa m. favourer, supporter, helper, CP.
ðafetere, ðafettere m. one who acquiesces in, or condones, what is wrong, CP.
+ðafettan (æ, ea) to consent, EHy 6.
±ðafian (ea) to allow, suffer, endure, permit, tolerate, BH, LL; CP: approve, consent to, submit to, AO, CP. [‘i-thave’]
ðaforlic = ðaroflic, ðearflic
+ðafsum consenting, agreeing, NG.
+ðafsumnes f. consent, agreement, NG.
±ðafung f. permission, consent, Æ.
ðāg, ðāh pret. 3 sg. of ðicgan, ðēon.
ðage = ðæge
ðāgēn = ðe āgēn who again, Bl 167.
ðāgīet, ðāgȳt adv. still: yet.
ðāgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.
ðāh == ðēah
ðām = ðǣm
ðamettan to clap (the hands)? APs 97.
ðan = ðon adv.
ðān I. adj. moist, irrigated, WW.
II. n. irrigated land. [ðīnan]
III. (LWS) = ðǣm
ðanan = ðanon
ðanc (o) m. thought, reflection, sentiment, idea, An, PPs; Æ: mind, will: grace, mercy, favour, pardon, Gen, PPs: thanks, gratitude, B, Bo, CP, Gen, RB; AO (ðonc), CP: pleasure, satisfaction, CP: reward, recompense, Gu 442. Gode ð. thanks (be) to God. Godes ðances through the mercy of God. Drihtnes ðances according to the will of the Lord. mīnes ðances by my favour, of my own will. on ð. willingly, gladly. an ðance acceptable, pleasant, AO. dēofla ðonces in honour of devils, AO. [‘thank’]
+ðanc mn. thought, mind, Lk. [‘i-thank’]
ðances adv. thankfully, gladly: voluntarily, gratis, BC, Bo, Chr. [v. ‘thank’]
ðancful adj. (+) thoughtful, ingenious, clever: ‘thankful,’ Bl: contented, satisfied, BH, WW: pleasing, agreeable, A: energetic, spirited. adv. -līce ‘thankfully,’ ÆL 2·198.
ðanchycgende thoughtful, B 2235.
±ðancian (o) (w. g. thing and d. pers.) to thank, give thanks, Æ, B, Bo, G, Sat; CP: recompense, reward: (w. i.) rejoice. [‘thank’]
+ðancmetian to think over, deliberate, Gen 1917. [metgian]
ðanc-metung (o, eo), -metegung f. deliberation, thought, BH 88 (v.l.).
±ðancol thoughtful, mindful: prudent, wise: (+) desirous: (+) suppliant.
ðancolmōd thoughtful, considerate, prudent, wise, attentive.
ðanc-snotor, -snottor † wise, prudent, ingenious.
ðancung f. ‘thanking,’ thanksgiving, Æ, AO, JnL.
ðanc-weorð, -weorðlic (u, y) thankworthy, acceptable: thankful, grateful: memorable. adv. -līce gladly, willingly, CP.
ðancword n. thanks, Wid 137.
ðanc-wurð, -wyrð(e) == ðancweorð
ðand pret. 3 sg. of ðindan.
ðane (KGl) = ðone
ðanēcan (o) adv. whenever, as often as.
+ðang = +ðanc
ðānian (ǣ) to be or become moist, moisten, WW.
ðanne = ðonne
ðanon (CP), ðanone (o, a) adv. from that time or place, thence, away, B, Bl, Mt, Jud: whence, from which, of which, CP, PPs. ðanon...ðanon thence...whence: then, thereupon, henceforth: by which, through that. [‘thenne’]
ðanonforð adv. after that, then, thenceforward, W.
ðanonweard adv. departing thence, Bo 103.
ðanun = ðanon
ðar- = ðear-, ðer-
ðār == ðǣr
ðāra I. = ðǣr
II. gp. of sē, sēo, ðæt.
ðarigend = derigend
No independent entry; see derian and deriendlic.
ðas = ðæs gsmn. of sē.
ðās I. afs. and nap. of ðēs. [‘those’]
II. nap. of ðāw = ðēow
ðassum (N) = ðissum, dmns. of ðēs.
ðat = ðæt
ðāðā v. ðā.
ðāw I. = ðēaw I.
II. = ðēow
+ðāwenian = +ðwǣnan
ðāwian to ‘thaw,’ Lcd 3·274.
ðe I. rel. pron. (when govd. by a prep. the prep. follows) who, which, that. ðe is often associated by attraction with pers. pronouns. ðe ic I. ðe we we. ðe...his whose. sē ðe his he whose.
II. conj. when: or. hwǣðer ðe...ðe whether...or. ðe...ðe the...or, either...or: (= ðā) then: (= ðǣr) where, El 717: (with comparatives) than.
III. art. the (indecl.), Chr 963e and late.
IV. particle added to ðēah, for ðǣm, ðæs, etc., without affecting their meaning [Goth. ðau]
V. das. of ðu.
ðē = ðȳ
ðēa (NG) = ðēow
ðeac = ðæc
ðeaca = ðaca
ðēada (VPs) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod I.
ðēadōm (DR) = ðēowdōm
ðēaf (NG) = ðēof
ðeafian = ðafian
ðeah pret. 3 sg. of ðicgan.
ðēah I. (ē) conj. and adv. ‘though,’ although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still, Bl, Bo; CP. ð. ðe although. swā ð. nevertheless, yet. ð. hwæðere v. ðēahhwæðere.
II. pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.
ðēah-hwæðere, -hweðre adv. yet, moreover, however, nevertheless, but, Bl, CP. swā ð. yet, nevertheless. [‘thoughwhether’]
ðeaht n. counsel, advice, design, Æ. [ðencan]
+ðeaht fn. thought, consideration, counsel, advice: design, contrivance, scheme, Æ, CP: council, assembly, Æ.
+ðeahta m. adviser, counsellor, WW 99.
ðeahte pret. 3 sg. of ðeccan.
+ðeahtend m. counsellor, WW.
+ðeahtendlic deliberative, LL 12.
±ðeahtere m. counsellor, BH.
±ðeahtian to ponder, consider, deliberate upon, take counsel, Æ, CP.
±ðeahtung (æ) f. counsel, consultation.
ðēahðe = ðēah ðe
ðēana adv. nevertheless, yet. swā ð. however.
ðēara = ðāra, gmfp. of ðæt.
ðearf I. (a, e, y) f. need, necessity, want, behoof, B, Lcd; CP. tō ðearfe as is needed, according to what is needed: benefit, profit, advantage, utility, Æ: trouble, hardship, privation, distress, danger: duty, employment. [‘tharf’; ðurfan]
II. = ðeorf
III. pres. 3 sg. of ðurfan.
ðearfa (æ, eo) I. m. poor man, pauper, beggar, Æ, CP.
II. destitute, poor, needy, Æ.
ðearfan = ðurfan
ðearfednes f. poverty, BH.
ðearf-end, -igend (Bk) (o) m. poor man.
ðearfende needy, in want, poor, CP.
ðearfendlic needy, poor, miserable.
ðearfendnes = ðearfednes
ðearfian to starve, be in need, want, PPs 71. [Ger. darben]
+ðearfian to impose necessity, B 1103.
ðearflēas adj. without cause or need, Æ. adv. -lēase.
ðearflic profitable, useful, convenient, necessary, Æ. adv. -līce.
ðearflicnes f. want, poverty.
ðearl adj. vigorous, strong, severe, strict, harsh, violent, heavy, excessive. adv. ðearle, Æ, CP.
ðearlic severe, cruel, harsh, violent, grievous. adv. -līce, CP.
ðearlmōd † stern, severe, violent, strong, mighty.
ðearlwīs strict, severe, relentless, CP.
ðearlwīslic severe, GD. adv. -līce, CP.
ðearlwīsnes f. severity, strictness, BH, GD.
ðearlwȳs- = ðearlwīs-
ðearm (a) m. gut, entrail, Æ, Gl. [‘tharm’]
ðearm(ge)wind n. windpipe (= windðearm), OET 509 (v. ES 43·332).
ðearmgyrd m. belly-band, girdle, belt, WW 220.
ðearsc = ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðearsm (BH 426) = ðrosm
ðēat pret. 3 sg. of ðēotan.
ðēatan = ðēotan
ðēater m? theatre, AO 154.
ðēatscipe (N) = ðēodscipe
ðēaw I. m. usage, custom, habit, conduct, disposition, AO, B, JnL; CP: (in pl.) virtues, (good) manners, morals, morality, Æ, CP. [‘thew’]
II. = ðēow
+ðeawe customary, usual, GD.
ðēawfæst decorous, moral, virtuous, honourable.
ðēawfæstlīce correctly, ÆL 5.
ðēawfæstnes f. obedience, discipline, Æ.
ðēawful moral, virtuous, W 250.
ðēawian = ðēowian
ðēawlēas ill-mannered, Æ.
ðēawlic customary, Æ: decent, moral, Æ: figurative. adv. -līce.
+ðēawod well-mannered, moral, Æ.
ðēb- (Gl) = ðēof-
ðec das. of ðu.
ðeccan (±) to cover, cover over, conceal, B, Gen, Lcd, PPs: (†) swallow up? [‘thatch’]
ðeccbryce m. tile, HGl 459.
ðeccend m. protector, defender, PPs 70.
ðecele = ðæcele
ðecen f. thatch, tile, covering, roof: (fig.) house, Æ. [ðeccan]
ðecest pres. 2 sg, of ðeccan.
ðecgan I. to consume, Lcd.
II. obl. case of sb? receptacle? (BT) or = ðeccan? (Lieb.), LL 454.
+ðēd = +ðēod
ðēde pret. of ðēon (ðȳwan).
ðēf = ðēof
ðēfanðorn, ðefonðorn (APs 57), ðēfeðorn = ðȳfeðorn
ðēfel = ðȳfel
ðefian to pant, heave, palpitate, HGl.
ðeften (HGl 461) = ðyften
ðēfð = ðīefð
ðegan to serve, Gu 140.
ðegen I. = ðegn
II. pp. of ðicgan.
ðegen- = ðegn-, ðēn-
ðegeð 3 p. sg. pres. of ðecgan.
ðegh (Gl) = ðēoh
ðegin = ðegn
ðegn (æ) [v. LL 456; 2·680] m. servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower, disciple, BH, Bl, Bo, G, Gl; AO, CP: freeman, master (as opposed to slave): courtier, noble (official, as distinguished from hereditary), Æ, LL, WW: (†) military attendant, warrior, hero, AO, B. [‘thane’]
ðegn-, v. also ðēn-.
ðegnboren (ðegen-) well-born, LL.
ðegngylde n. legal money value of a thane, W 162.
ðegnhyse m. attendant, retainer, WW.
±ðegnian (æ, ēn) (w. d.) to serve, minister, wait on, B, BH, Bl, G; CP: supply another with anything: perform (an office). [‘theine’]
ðegnlagu f. rights, duties or privileges of a thane, LL, W.
ðegnlic noble, brave, loyal, Æ. adv. -lice.
ðegnrǣden f. thaneship, service.
ðegnriht n. rights or privileges of a thane, LL.
ðegnscipe m. thaneship, service, duty: ability, AO: manliness, valour, AO: body of retainers.
ðegnscolu f. band of vassals, WW 371.
ðegnsorh f. sorrow for loss of thanes, B 131.
ðegnung = ðēn-ung, -ing
ðegnweorud n. band of followers, Cr 751.
ðegnwer m. thane’s ‘wergild,’ LL.
ðego = ðegu
ðēgon = ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.
-ðegu v. bēah-, wīn-ð.
ðeh (A) = ðec
ðēh I. = ðēoh I.
II. (A, K) = ðēah
ðeht == ðeaht
ðel, ðell n. board, plank, (metal) plate. [Ger. diele]
ðelbrycg f. bridge of planks, Ct.
ðelcræft = ðylcræft
ðellfæsten n. fastness made of planks, ship, ark, Gen 1482.
ðellian = ðillian
-ðelu v. buruh-, benc-ð. [‘theal’]
ðēm = ðǣm
ðēn == ðegn
±ðencan I. to ‘think’ (‘i-thenche’), imagine, think of, meditate, reason, consider, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, LL; AO, CP: remember, recollect, CP, RB: intend, purpose, attempt, devise, B, Bl: wish, desire, long for. [ðanc]
II. (rarely) = ðyncan
ðencendlic thoughtful, MFH 174.
ðende = ðenden
ðēnde = ðēonde
ðenden conj. and adv. meanwhile, while, as long as, until.
ðene = ðone
ðēnest f. service, entertainment, Chr 1054d.
ðēnestmann (ēo) m. serving-man, retainer, Chr 656e.
ðēnestre f. servant, handmaiden, OEG 1358.
ðeng = ðegn
ðengel † m. prince, king, lord, ruler.
ðenian = ðennan
ðēnian (Æ, CP) = ðegnian
ðēnigmann = ðēningmann
ðēningfæt n. serving-vessel, RB.
ðēninggāst m. ministering spirit, Æ.
ðēninghūs n. workshop, GPH 394.
ðēningmann m. serving man, Æ, CP.
ðēnisc (religious) service, EC 265?
ðennan (±) to stretch, extend, Lcd (æ), PPs: prostrate: exert oneself: spread the fame of, magnify, OEG. [‘thin’]
ðenning f. stretching, extension, A 11·172.
+ðēnsum obedient, helpful, useful, Æ. [ðegen]
ðēnung (ðegn-) service, ministry, Bl, Bo; CP: (pl.) attendants, retinue: use: church service, mass-book: meal-time, meal, Æ. [‘theining’]
ðēnungbōc f. book for divine service, mass-book, Æ.
ðēnungwerod n. body of serving-men, MH 218.
ðēo I. = ðēow m.
II. ds. of ðēoh.
III. = sēo II.
IV. pres. 1 sg. of ðēon.
ðēod f. people, nation, tribe, Chr, Lk; AO, CP; Mdf: region, country, province, Bo: men, war-troop, retainers: (in pl.) Gentiles, Æ, MtR: language. [‘thede’]
+ðēod pp. of +ðēon, ðȳwan.
±ðēodan to join, associate (with), attach or subject oneself to, Æ, CP: (+) engage in: (+) translate. ð. fram separate.
ðēodbealu † n. public calamity.
ðēodbūende † mp. earth-dwellers, human beings.
ðēodcwēn f. queen, empress, El 1156.
ðēodcyning m. monarch: (†) God.
ðēode pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.
+ðēode n. speech, language, AO, CP: nation: translation, Æ.
ðēodegsa m. general terror, Cr 834.
ðēoden m. chief of a tribe, ruler, prince, king: God, Christ. [ðēod; cp. dryhten from dryht]
ðēodend m. translator, OEG 15.
+ðēodendlic copulative, ÆGr 259.
ðēodengedāl n. separation from one’s lord (through his death), Gu 1324.
ðēodenhold † faithful to one’s lord.
ðēodenlēas without a ruler or chief, lordless, B 1103.
ðēoden-māðm (-mādm) m. treasure given by a prince, Gen 409.
ðēodenstōl † m. throne.
ðēodeorðe f. inhabited earth, W 240.
ðēodfēond m. public enemy, W.
ðēodfruma m. prince, ruler, Met 29.
ðēodgestrēon n. people’s treasure, great possession, B 44; 1218.
ðēodguma † m. man, warrior.
ðēodhere m. national army, host, Gen 2160.
-ðēodig, -ðēodig-lic, -nes v. el-ð.
ðēodisc I. † n. speech, language.
II. adj. Gentile, OEG 8. [Ger. deutsch]
+ðēodlæcan to adhere, cleave to, LPs 24.
ðēodland n. inhabited land, district, country, empire: the continent.
ðēodlic national, ÆGr 65.
+ðēodlic social, intimate.
ðēodlīcetere m. public deceiver, arch-hypocrite, W 54.
ðēodloga m. arch-liar, W.
ðēodmægen n. troop, host, Ex 342.
±ðēodnes f. (+) joining, suture: conjunction, association: (+) conjugation, ÆGr: (+) translation.
±ðēodrǣden f. intercourse, fellowship, Æ.
ðēodsceaða m. public pest, criminal.
ðēodscipe m. I. nation, people, community, population.
II. connection, association: discipline, training, teaching, instruction, testimony: learning, erudition, CP: administration, law, authority: conduct.
ðēodstefn m. tribe, nation, PPs 83.
+ðēodsumnes f. agreement, LkL p8.
ðēodðrēa f? m? general distress, B 178.
ðēodwiga m. great warrior, Pa 38.
ðēodwita m. learned man: senator, Æ.
ðēodwundor n. great wonder, Cr 1155.
ðēof I. (ǣ, ēa) m., criminal, ‘thief,’ robber, G, LL, OET.
II. f. theft.
ðēofdenn n. robber’s cave, KC 3·15.
ðēofend (only found in pl.?) f. thieving, theft.
ðēofeðorn = ðȳfeðorn
ðēoffeng m. seizure of thieves by an owner on his own land: right to fines payable on conviction for theft? TC (v. BT).
ðēofgild n. payment for theft, LL.
±ðēofian to ‘thieve,’ steal, LL, TC.
ðēofmann m. robber, brigand, AO ÆP.
ðēofsceaða m. robber, v. ANS 129·24n6.
ðēofsceolu = ðēofscolu
ðēofscip n. pirate-ship, Gl.
ðēofscolu f. band of robbers, Bo 33.
ðēofscyldig f. guilty of theft, LL 226´.
ðēofslege m. slaying of a thief, LL 97.
ðēofsliht m. slaying of a thief, LL 104b.
ðēofstolen ptc. stolen, LL.
ðēofð = ðīefð
ðēofung f. thieving, NC 327.
ðēofunt (NG) = ðēofend
ðēofwracu f. punishment for theft, LL 174.
ðēoging f. increase, profit: advance, progress.
ðēoh I. (ē) n. (gs. ðēos, ds. ðēo; gp. ðēona) ‘thigh,’ hip, AO, CP, Gl, Lcd, MH.
II. imperat. of ðēon.
ðēohece m. pain in the thigh, Lcd.
ðēohgelǣte n. thigh-joint, Lcd.
ðēohgeweald np. ‘genitalia,’ Lcd.
ðēohhweorfa m. knee-cap, Lcd.
ðēohscanca m. thigh-bone, Lcd, WW.
ðēohseax (æ) n. hip-sword, short sword, dirk, WW.
ðēohwræc m. pain in the thigh, Lcd 1·354.
±ðēon I. (sv1,3) to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow, increase, ripen, Æ, B, Bl, Lk, Sc: be profitable, to become or be great, excel, CP: lengthen (of days). [‘thee,’ ‘i-thee’]
II. (wv.) = ðȳwan
III. (wv.) † to perform, do.
ðēona v. ðēoh.
ðeonan = ðanon
ðēonde pres. ptc. of ðēon I.
ðeonen = ðanon
ðēonest = ðēnest
ðēonȳd = ðēownȳd
ðēor m? inflammation? Lcd.
ðēorādl f. inflammation? blistering heat? Lcd.
ðeorcung = deorcung
ðēordrenc m. a drink used for inflammation, Lcd.
ðeorf (æ, e, o) I. adj. unleavened, Æ, G, WW: fresh? skim? (milk), Lcd.
II. n. unleavened bread, Æ. [‘tharf’]
ðeorfa = ðearfa
ðeorfdagas mp. days of unleavened bread, A 8·330.
ðeorfhlāf m. loaf of unleavened bread, Æ.
ðeorfling m. unleavened bread, WW.
ðeorfnes f. freedom from leaven, purity, Æ.
ðeorfsymbel n. feast of unleavened bread, Æ.
ðēorgerid n. inflammation? Lcd 187a.
ðeorscwold = ðerscold
ðēorwærc m. inflammatory disease? Lcd 45b.
ðēorwenn f. inflammatory tumour or blister, carbuncle, Lcd 123a.
ðēorwyrm m. inflammatory (parasitic) worm, Lcd 45a.
ðēorwyrt f. ploughman’s spikenard, fleabane, Lcd.
ðēos I. dem. pron., nom. fem. this. v. ðēs.
II. gs. of ðēoh.
III. gs. of (ðēo =) ðēow.
ðeossa = ðissa
ðeossum = ðisum
ðēoster == ðēostor
ðēostor, ðēostre (īe, ī, ȳ) dark, gloomy, B, BH: sad, mournful. [‘thester’]
ðēostorcofa † m. dark chamber.
ðēostorful dark, dusky, Æ, Mt (ȳ). [‘thesterfull’]
ðēostorfulnes (ē, ȳ) f. darkness, OEG.
ðēostorlic obscure, dark, Æ (e). [‘thesterly’]
ðēostorloca m. tomb, El 485.
ðēostornes (ǣ, ī, ȳ) f. darkness, AO, Bo. [‘thesterness’]
ðēostre = ðēostor, ðēostru
ðēostrian to grow dark, become dim, be eclipsed, BH: (±) darken, obscure, Bo, Mt. [‘thester’]
ðēostrig dark, obscure, blinded, GD (ȳ), Mk. [‘thestri’]
ðēostru f. (ī, īe, ȳ), ðēostre n. (often in pl.) darkness, gloom, BH; Æ. [‘thester’]
ðēostrung f. twilight, gloom.
ðeosum = ðissum
+ðēot I. n. howling, Guth 48.
II. pres. 3 sg. of +ðēodan.
ðēotan (ēa, ū) to roar, howl, Æ, Bo, Met: sound forth, resound, murmur, WW. [‘theoten’]
ðēote f. torrent, fountain, cataract, waterfall: conduit, pipe, Æ. [ðēotan]
ðēow I. fm. servant, slave, AO, CP, DR, G.
II. adj. servile, Æ, AO, Bo, W. [‘theow’]
ðēowa m. (Æ, CP) = ðēow I.
+ðēowa m. enslaved person, v. MFH 104.
ðēowæt = ðēowot
ðēowan I. = ðēowian
II. = ðȳwan
ðēowatdōm = ðēowotdōm
ðēow-boren, -berde not free-born, born in servitude.
ðēowcnapa m. bondservant, ÆH 2·510.
ðēowdōm m. slavery, servitude, service, vassalage, subjection, Æ, AO; CP: divine service. [‘theowdom’]
ðēowdōmhād m. service, BH 480.
ðēowe f. female slave, handmaiden, BH, MtL (ī). [‘theow’]
ðēowen, ðēowene = ðēowe
ðēowet (Æ) = ðēowot
ðēowetling m. little servant or slave, Æ.
ðēowhād m. servitude, service, BH.
ðēowian I. (±) (ēa) (w. d.) occl. pret. ðēowde to serve, minister to, be subject to, Bo, Lk, Mt (ē); AO, CP: enslave, give over into slavery, Æ. [‘theow’]
II. = ðȳwan I.
ðēowin = ðēowen
ðēowincel (īo) n. little servant, CVHy 3.
ðēowlic servile, ÆGr 55n.
ðēowne as. of ðēowen.
ðēownȳd (e) † f. serfdom, slavery.
ðēowot n. service, ministry, servitude, bondage, Æ, AO, CP.
ðēowotdōm m. service, CP.
ðēowotlic of a slave, servile, Æ (wt).
ðēowotling (e) m. servant, slave, Æ.
ðēowotscipe (wt) m. service, ÆH 23b.
ðēowracian to threaten, menace, SPs 102.
ðēowracu (Æ) = ðēowwracu
+ðēowrǣden (RB) = ðēodrǣden
ðēowt == ðēowot
ðēowð = ðēofð, ðīefð
ðēowu = ðēowe
ðēowut = ðēowot
ðēowwracu f. commination, threat, threatening, Æ.
ðeox hunting-spear, HGl 423.
ðēr == ðǣr
ðeran to rush, Cp 150j.
ðerc-, ðercs- = ðersc-
ðercan, ðerccan to ‘thrash,’ ‘thresh,’ beat, WW.
ðerexwold = ðerscold
ðerf = ðeorf
ðerflicnes (KGl) = ðearflicnes
ðerh (NG) == ðurh
ðērinne = ðǣrinne
ðērrihte = ðǣrrihte
+ðersc n. thrashing, beating, GD.
±ðerscan (a, æ, ea, i, y) to thresh, ‘thrash,’ beat, strike, CP, DR, Sol, WW.
ðerscel (y) f. flail, WW. [‘threshel’]
ðerscelflōr f. threshing-floor, Mt 3.
ðersc-old, -wald, -wold, ðerx(w)old (æ, eo, i, y) m. ‘threshold,’ border, limit, Æ, Bo, WW.
ðes = ðæs
ðēs (e?) m., ðēos f., ðis n. dem. pron. ‘this.’ beforan ðissum, ǣr ðissum before this, formerly.
ðēster- = ðēostor-
ðēstrian = ðēostrian
ðet = ðæt
ðette = ðætte
ðēw- = ðēow-, ðȳw-
ðī = ðȳ
ðīada (VPs 134) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod.
+ðian = +ðēon
ðicce I. adj. ‘thick,’ viscous, solid, AO, Bo, Lcd, RB: dense, stiff, Bo, CP, Lcd: numerous, abundant, AO: hazy, gloomy, Æ, BH. II. adv. thickly, closely, Bl, Lcd, WW: often, frequently, Gen 684.
ðiccet n. thick bushes, ‘thicket,’ SPs. [ðicce]
ðiccian tr., intr. to thicken, Æ, WW: crowd together, Shr. [‘thick’]
ðiccnes = ðicnes
ðiccol, ðiccul fat, corpulent, WW.
ðicfeald dense, OEG 278.
+ðicfyldan to make dense, Gl.
±ðicgan (and wv.) (a, æ, e, ea) to take, receive, accept, Chr, Lcd: partake of, consume, taste, eat, drink, Mk; AO, CP.
ðiclīce thickly, often, continually, frequently, in large numbers, AO.
ðicnes f. ‘thickness,’ density, viscosity, hardness, GD, Lcd, SPs: depth: anything thick or heavy (as clouds or rain), LPs, ZDA: thicket: darkness.
ðīdan = ðyddan
ðider (æ, y) adv. on that side, ‘thither,’ whither, Æ, BH, Bl (y); AO, CP. hider and ð. or. hidres ðidres (ðædres) hither and thither, CP: where, wherever.
ðidercyme m. a coming hither, NC 327 (late).
ðidergeond thither, Æ.
ðiderinn (y, y) adv. therein, into that place.
ðiderlēodisc to that people, native, MH 178.
ðiderweard, ðiderweardes adv. ‘thitherwards,’ thither, Æ, AO, Bo.
ðidres = ðider
ðīed- = ðēod-
ðieder (CP) = ðider
ðīef- = ðēof-
ðīefefeoh n. stolen goods, LL.
ðīefð (ē, ēo, ȳ) f. ‘theft,’ Lcd (ȳ), LL: stolen goods, LL (ðēoft). [ðēof]
+ðiegen = +ðigen
ðīen = ðȳwan
ðīende = ðēonde
ðīenen = ðīnen
ðienga = ðinga, gp. of ðing.
ðīestr- = ðēostr-
ðīf- = ðīef-, ðȳf-
ðigde, ðigede pret. 1, 3 sg. of ðicgan.
ðigen I. f. receiving, taking (of food or drink), eating, Æ: food or drink, Æ. [ðicgan]
II. pp. of ðēon I. and ðicgan.
ðigeð pres. 3 sg. of ðicgan.
ðignen = ðīnen
ðīgon pret. pl. of ðēon I.
ðīhsl = ðīsl
ðihtig = ðyhtig
ðīhð pres. 3 sg. of ðēon I.
ðilc = ðyllic
ðile = ðyle
ðilian (e, y) to lay with planks, board over, Æ. [Ger. dielen]
ðilic = ðyllic
ðiling f. boarding, floor: table, GD 97.
ðille n. thin board, plank, flooring, Gl. [Ger. diele]
ðillian = ðilian
ðillic = ðyllic
ðimiama m. incense, Æ. [L. thymiama]
ðīn I. gs. of ðu.
II. adj. pron. ‘thine,’ thy.
III. f. = ðigen
ðīnan to grow moist, Lcd 13b.
ðinc = ðing
ðincan = (1) ðyncan; (2) ðencan
+ðincðo = +ðyncðo
+ðind n. swelling, Lcd.
ðindan to swell, swell up, Æ: (wrongly, through confusion betw. ‘tabescere’ and ‘tumescere’) melt, pass away, PPs 111; 118: be angry.
ðīnen f. maid-servant, handmaid, Æ: midwife, Æ. [ðegn]
ðing n. ‘thing,’ creature, Æ, Lcd: object, property, Æ, Bo, Bl, Lcd: cause, motive, reason, Æ: lawsuit, PPs: event, affair, act, deed, enterprise, Æ, CP, Lcd, MtR: condition, circumstances, Æ: contest, discussion, council, assembly, An, B, Cr, LL: court of justice, v. LL 2·449: point, respect, Bl. mid nānum ðingum adv. not at all. for his ðingum for his sake. for ðisum ðingum for this reason. be fullum ðingum abundantly. ǣnige ðinga anyhow, in any way, somehow. raðost ðinga at the earliest. ælces ðinges entirely, in every respect.
ðingan to invite, address? Gl.
+ðingan = +ðēon
+ðinge n. meeting, council: agreement, covenant: fate.
ðingemann m. (Danish) mercenary.
Entry supplied from first edition.
±ðingere m. advocate, intercessor, mediator, priest, Gl, CP.
ðingestre f. female advocate, mediatrix, HL 10.
ðinggemearc n. † reckoning of time, allotted time.
ðingian (w. d.) to beg, pray, ask, intercede for, LL, Sat; CP: come to terms, covenant, conciliate, compound with, settle: (refl.) reconcile oneself (with): determine, purpose, design: talk, harangue. [‘thing’]
ðinglēas free (from sin or crime), LL 412.
ðingmann = ðingemann
ðingrǣden f. intercession, pleading, mediation, intervention, Æ.
+ðingsceat m. ransom, CP 339.
ðingstede † m. meeting-place, place of assembly.
ðingstōw f. meeting-place, place of council: place where ways meet, village: market.
+ðingðo = +ðyncðo
ðingum adv. (instr. pl. of ðing) purposely.
±ðingung f. advocacy, intercession, mediation, Æ, CP.
ðinn- = ðynn-
ðīnne asm. of ðīn II.
ðīnnen = ðīnen
ðinra = ðynra comp. of ðynne.
ðīnra gp. of ðīn II.
ðint pres. 3 sg. of ðindan.
ðīo = ðēo
ðio- = ðeo-
ðīr f. a female servant, JnLR 18. [ON. ðīr]
ðird- (NG) = ðrid-
ðīre = ðīnre gdsf. of ðīn II.
ðirel == ðyrel
ðirl- = ðyrl-
ðirnet = ðyrniht
ðirsceflōr, ðirscelflōr == ðerscelflōr
ðirsceð pres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðirscwald = ðerscold
ðirst = ðurst
ðis v. ðēs.
ðisa = ðissa gp. of ðēs.
ðisan = ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.
ðises gsmn. of ðēs.
ðīsl f., ðīsle f. waggon-pole, pole, shaft. [Ger. deichsel]
ðislic = ðyllic
ðism = dism
ðisne as. of ðēs.
ðison = ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.
ðissa gp., ðisse, ðissere gdsf.; ðisson, ðissum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.
ðistel m. ‘thistle,’ Gl, WW (y); Mdf.
ðistelgeblǣd n. blister caused by thistle, Lcd 162b.
ðisteltwige f. a kind of bird, goldfinch? linnet? Gl.
ðīsternes (CP) = ðēostornes
ðīstr- = ðēostr-
ðīstra m. trace, article of harness? WW.
ðisum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.
ðiðer = ðider
ðīustr- (Cp) = ðēostr-
ðīwan = ðȳwan
ðīwen, ðīwon = ðēowen
ðīwwracu = ðēowwracu
ðīxl (Gl) = ðīsl
ðō f. clay, loam, Gl. [Ger. ton]
ðocerian, ðocrian to run up and down, WW.
ðoddettan to strike, push, W.
ðoden (ō?) n. whirlwind, high wind, whirlpool, Æ, Cp, CP, Chr. [‘thode’]
ðōdor = ðōðor
ðoft, ðofte f. bench for rowers, WW. [‘thoft’]
+ðofta m. comrade, mate, Æ, AO.
+ðoftian to join, unite, associate (wið), AO.
±ðoftrǣden f. fellowship, Æ.
±ðoftscipe m. companionship.
+ðogen virtuous, excellent. [pp. of ðēon]
ðōh (Gl) = tōh
ðōhe f. clay, Gl (= ðō).
±ðōht (+ exc. N) mn. process of thinking, ‘thought,’ LL: mind, Gl: a thought, idea, MtR: compassion, ‘viscera,’ LkLR 1. [ðencan]
+ðohta = +ðofta
ðōhte pret. 3 sg. of ðencan.
ðōiht clayey, WW 348.
ðol m. ‘thole,’ oar-pin, Cp, WW.
ðolebyrde patient, Sc. [‘tholeburde’]
ðolebyrdnes f. endurance, Sc 3 (i). [‘tholeburdness’]
ðolemōd = ðolmōd
±ðolian to suffer, endure, undergo, An, B, Gen, MkL; AO, CP: allow, KC: persevere, hold out (intr.), survive: (w. g.) to lose, lack, forfeit, be without, dispense with, Æ. [‘thole’]
ðoll = ðol
ðolle f. saucepan, OEG 4115.
ðolmōd I. forbearing, patient, Æ, Sc, OEG.
II. m. patience? ÆL 1·16d. [‘tholemode’]
ðolmōdnes f. forbearance, patience, Æ. [‘tholemodeness’]
ðolo- = ðol(e)-
ðon I. instr. sing. of sē.
II. adv. then, now: thence: (in negative clauses, with comparatives) in comparison with: inasmuch as, when. æfter ðon after that. ǣr ðon before that (antequam). nō ðon lange... not long until.... tō ðon to that extent.
III. (VPs) = ðonne
ðōn = ðǣm
ðonan = ðanon
ðonc = ðanc
ðone asm. of sē the, that.
ðonēcan = ðanēcan
ðonen = ðanon
ðong == ðanc
ðonne (a, æ) adv. and conj. then, AO; CP: therefore, wherefore: yet: while, when: thereafter, henceforth: rather than, Ps: since: although: (with comparatives) ‘than,’ Æ, CP. ðonne...ðonne when...then. ð. hwæðere yet, nevertheless. ð. gȳt as yet, even. ð. ðe since.
ðonon = ðanon
Ðor m. Thor, Lcd, W.
ðorf (NG) = ðeorf
ðorfæst useful, NG. [ðearf]
ðorfend == ðearfend
ðorfte pret. 3 sg. of ðurfan.
ðorh (VPs) == ðurh
ðorhniht = ðorniht
ðorlēas useless, NG. [ðearf]
ðorn m. ‘thorn,’ thorn-bush, Æ, Bo, G, Gl; CP; Mdf: name of the rune for ð, Run.
ðorncynn n. a kind of thorn.
ðorngeblǣd n. blister caused by a thorn, Lcd 162b.
ðornian to lose, v. MF 174.
ðornig ‘thorny,’ Æ, WW.
ðorn-iht, -eht(e) thorny.
ðorning m. thorny place, BC 1·480 (Mdf).
ðornrind f. thorn-bark, Lcd 19a.
ðorof (MtL) = ðeorf
ðorp (ðrop) m. farm: village, Cp, Ep, WW (ro). [‘thorp’]
ðorscen pp. of ðerscan.
ðost m. dung, Lcd.
+ðōt = +ðēot
ðoterian to cry, howl, lament, Æ(o).
ðoterung f. groaning, wailing, Æ.
ðotor-, ðotr- = ðoter-
ðōð (Chr 1135) = ðēah I.
ðōðor, ðōðer m. ball.
ðox = dox
ðrā = ðrēa
+ðracen prepared, decked, Æ.
ðracian to fear, dread, shun, RHy 9.
ðracu † f., gs. ðræce pressure, fury, storm, violence: onrush, attack.
±ðræc (usu. +) n. throng, force, violence: equipment, OEG.
ðræcheard brave in battle, El 123.
ðræchwīl f. time of misery, Jul 554.
ðræcian = ðracian
ðræcrōf keen in fight, Gen 2030.
ðræcswald = ðerscold
ðræcwīg m. violent combat, Ex 182.
ðræcwudu m. spear, B 1246 (e).
ðrǣd (ē) m. ‘thread,’ Bo, Lcd; Æ.
+ðræf n. rebuke, censure, NC 297?
+ðrǣf (on) unanimously.
ðræft n. contentiousness, Mod 42.
ðrǣgan † to run.
ðrǣging = ðrēagung
ðrǣl (ēa) m. serf, ‘thrall,’ LL, NG.
ðrǣlriht n. serf’s right, W 158.
ðrǣs (ē) fringe, hem, Gl.
ðrǣscan = ðrǣstan
ðræsce (Cp) = ðrysce
ðræst = dærst
±ðrǣstan to writhe, twist, press, force, BH: crush, oppress, torment. [v. ‘threst,’ ‘i-thrast’]
+ðrǣstednes f. contrition, GD, WW.
ðrǣstnes f. trouble, pain, grief: (+) contrition.
ðrǣstung f. affliction, torment, CP 317.
ðrǣwen = ðrāwen pp. of ðrāwan.
ðrǣwung = ðrēagung
ðræxwold = ðerscold
ðrafian to restrain, reprove, CP: urge, push, press, Æ.
ðrafung f. reproof, correction, CP.
ðrāg f. space of time, time, while, period, season, Gen, Jul: occasion, B, Bl, Bo: evil times: paroxysm. ðrāge for a time, some time, long time. ðrāgum at times, sometimes. ealle ðrāge all the time, continually. [‘throw’]
ðrāgbysig long busy? Rd 5.
ðrāglic (ðrah-) long-continued, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
ðrāgmǣlum at times, sometimes.
ðrāh == ðrāg
ðrāll = ðrēal, ðrǣl
ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.
±ðrang n. throng, crowd, tumult.
±ðrāwan to turn, twist, curl, Æ, WW; CP: rack. [‘throw’]
ðrāwingspinl f. crisping-pin, OEG.
ðrāwu (Gl) = ðrēa
ðrē = ðrēo
ðrēa I. mfn. threat, menace, abuse, CP: rebuke, castigation: oppression, attack: calamity, throe. [ðrēowan]
II. imperat. of ðrēagan.
ðreacs = ðreax
ðrēade pret. 1, 3 sg. of ðrēagan.
±ðrēagan, ðrēawian (ē) to rebuke, chastise, correct, punish, CP, Mt; Æ: threaten, menace: attack, oppress, torture, afflict, vex, harass. [‘threa’]
ðrēagend m. reprover, OEG 5380.
ðrēagung (ǣ, ēaw-) f. threatening, reproof, correction.
ðreahs = ðreax
ðrēal I. f. discipline, correction, punishment, Æ: reproof: threat.
II. = ðrǣl
ðrēalic † severe, terrible, calamitous.
ðrēan (Æ) = ðrēagan
ðrēanēd == ðrēanīed
ðrēang = ðrēagung
ðrēanīed † f. affliction, misery, distress, calamity.
ðrēanīedla (ē, y) † m. affliction, misfortune.
ðrēanīedlic calamitous, Jul 128.
ðrēanȳd == ðrēanīed
ðrēapian to reprove, correct, CP 165. [‘threap’]
ðrēapung f. reproof, CP 167.
ðrēat I. (ēo) m. press, crowd, throng, host, troop, B, El, Mk: oppression, coercion, calamity, Bl, Jul: threatening? Æ. [‘threat’]
II. pret. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.
ðrēatend m. violent person, MtL.
ðrēatian to urge, press, force, attack, harass, Æ, Cp, MH, Mt: threaten, PPs: reprove, rebuke, Æ, CP. [‘threat’]
ðrēatmǣlum (ē) adv. in swarms.
ðrēatnes f. affliction, tribulation, NC 327.
ðrēatnian (Æ) = ðrēatian. [‘threaten’]
ðrēatung f. threatening, compulsion, ill-usage, AO: correction, reproof, CP.
ðrēaung = ðrēagung
ðrēaw pret. 3 sg. of ðrēowan.
ðrēawend = ðrōwend
ðrēaweorc n. misery, Gen 737. [OS.]
ðrēawian = ðrēagian
ðrēawung = ðrēagung
ðreax (e) rottenness, rubbish, refuse, Bas 48; ÆL 35. [ON. ðrekkr; v. ES 43·332]
ðrec == ðræc
ðrece m. oppression, force: weariness. [ðracu]
ðrecswald = ðerscold
ðrēd (Cp) = ðrǣd
+ðrēgan = +ðrēan
ðrēgian = ðrǣgan
ðrehtig = ðrohtig
ðremm == ðrymm
ðrēo v. ðrīe.
ðreo- = ðri-
±ðreodian (y) to think over, deliberate: meditate.
ðreodung f. deliberation, consideration: scruple, hesitation.
ðreohtig = ðrohtig
ðrēohund n. three hundred, Æ.
ðrēohundwintre of the age of three hundred years, Æ.
ðreom v. ðrīe.
ðreoniht f. period of three days, Pa 38.
ðrēora v. ðrīe.
ðreosellic = ðrisellic
ðrēostru = ðēostru
ðrēot = ðrēat
ðrēotan to vex, weary, AS 46.
ðrēotēoða ‘thirteenth,’ Æ, MH (-tegða), Mt (y); AO.
ðrēotīne ‘thirteen,’ BH (e), Men (y).
ðrēotīnegeare thirteen years old, MH 216.
ðrēott- = ðrēot-
ðrēow I. pret. 3 sg. of ðrāwan.
II. = ðrīe
ðrēowan to suffer, strive for. [ðrea]
Entry supplied from first edition.
ðrēowian = ðrōwian
ðreoxwold = ðerscold
ðrep? ‘fornix,’ Ln 34 (drep).
ðrepel = ðrypel
ðrerēðre = ðrirēðre
ðrēs = ðrǣs
ðrescan = ðerscan
ðrescold, ðrescwald = ðerscold
ðrēst- = ðrǣst-
ðrēt = (1) ðrēat; (2) ðrǣd
ðrēung = ðrēaung
ðrex = ðreax
ðrex- = ðersc-
ðrī = ðrīe
ðria = ðriwa
ðribeddod (y) three-bedded, having three couches, WW 184.
ðriccan = ðryccan
ðridæglic (eo, y) adj. lasting three days, BH 350.
ðridǣled (eo, y) tripartite, OEG.
ðridda (y) num. adj. ‘third,’ Bl, Cr, Lcd; AO, CP. ðridde healf two and a half.
ðridung = ðreodung
ðrīe (ī, ȳ) num. nam.; nafn. ðrēo; gmfn. ðrēora; dmfn. ðrim (ðreom) ‘three.’
ðrie- = ðri-
ðrīeste = ðrīste adv.
ðrīetan to weary: force.
ðrifeald threefold.
ðrifealdan to multiply by three, increase threefold.
Entry supplied from first edition.
ðrifealdlic threefold, triple. adv. -līce in three ways.
ðrifeoðor = ðrifeðor
ðrifēte ‘three-footed,’ ÆGr.
ðrifeðor triangular, Gl.
ðrifingre (v) three fingers broad or thick, LL 110[49,3].
ðriflēre (y) three-storied, ÆH 2·70.
ðri-fotede, -fotad ‘three-footed,’ WW (y).
ðrifyldan = ðrifealdan
ðrifyrede three-furrowed, ÆGr 288n.
ðrig = ðrīe
ðriga = ðriwa
ðrigǣrede three-pronged, ÆGr 288 (eo).
ðrigēare three years old: space of three years.
ðrigylde I. adj. subject to threefold payment, or compensation, LL.
II. adv. LL.
ðrihēafdede ‘three-headed,’ ÆGr 67 (y).
ðrihing == ðriðing
ðrihīwede having three forms, ÆGr 287 (y).
ðrihlidede having three openings, ÆGr 288 (y).
ðri-hyrne, -hyrnede (eo) three-cornered.
ðrilēfe three-leaved. as sb. = trefoil? wood-sorrel? WW 133 (y).
ðrilen (WW 151, y), ðrilig, ðrili adj. woven with three threads, Cp, Ln, WW; LV. [‘thrile’]
ðrilic triple, threefold, VHy (y).
ðrilīðe n. year with an extra month (a third, named līða).
ðrim I. = ðrymm
II. v. ðrīe.
ðrim- = ðrym-
ðrimen (y) a third part, Lcd 47a.
ðri-meolce, -milce n. May.
ðrims, ðrimse = trymes
ðrindan = ðrintan
ðrinen (y) three-fold.
Ðrines f. Trinity, Æ, BH. [‘threeness,’ ‘thrinness’]
+ðring n. crowd, pressure, commotion, An; ÆL (y). [v. ‘thring’]
±ðringan to press, squeeze, crowd upon, throng, An, Mk, Ph: press forward, rush on, hasten, advance, AO: oppress: (+) pinch (with cold). [‘thring’]
ðrinihte three days old, Lcd.
ðrinna three-fold, three times, LL. [‘thrin’]
Ðrinnes (Æ) = Ðrines
ðrintan to swell, Mod 24.
ðrīo = ðrēo. v. ðrīe.
ðrīostr- (KGl) = ðēostr-
ðrirēðre with three rows of oars. as sb. trireme, AO (īe).
ðrisce = ðrysce
ðriscelflōr = ðerscelflōr
ðriscȳte (ȳ) triangular, AO. [scēat]
ðrisellic tripartite, Nar 35 (eo).
ðrislite tripod, three-forked, A 4·151 (ie?).
ðrisnæcce (y, e) three-forked, ÆGr 288.
ðrīsnes = ðrīstnes
ðrīst, ðrīste I. adj. daring, rash, bold: audacious, shameless, CP, W.
II. adv. boldly, daringly. [‘thriste’; Ger. dreist]
ðrīstelic = ðrīstiglic
ðrīstful presumptuous, A 13·369.
ðrīsthycgende † brave-minded.
ðrīsthȳdig † bold, valorous.
+ðrīstian to dare, presume.
ðrīstiglic rash, bold, daring. adv. -līce.
±ðrīstlǣcan to presume, dare, CP.
ðrīstlǣcnes f. boldness, GD.
+ðrīstlǣcung f. presumption, MF 164.
ðrīstlēasnes f. want of boldness? A 11·101.
ðristlic == ðrīstiglic
ðrīstling m. bold person? (BT), thrush (Mdf), EC 450.
ðrīstlong m. very long? (or = ðristling?) BC 3·618.
ðrīstnes f. rashness, boldness.
ðrīstra = ðīstra
ðristrenge (eo, y) three-stringed, ÆGr 288.
ðrīt (Æ) pres. 3 sg. of ðrīetan.
ðrītig ‘thirty,’ B, Bl; AO, CP.
ðrītigfeald ‘thirtyfold,’ Mt.
ðrītigoða ‘thirtieth,’ ÆGr (tt), BH.
ðrītigwintre thirty years old, Æ.
ðrittēoða = ðrēotēoða
ðrittig == ðrītig
ðrīð == ðrȳð
ðriðing third part of a county, riding, LL (late).
ðriðinggerēfa m. governor or sheriff of a ‘ðriðing,’ LL (late).
ðriwa adv. thrice, Mk, RB; AO. [‘thrie’]
ðriwin-tre, -tra, -ter three years old, WW. [v. ‘thrinter’]
ðroc n. table, Mk 11: piece of wood on which the ploughshare is fixed.
ðroehtig = ðrohtig
ðrōh I. ‘rancor,’ Gl.
II. ‘rancidus,’ OEG.
ðroht † I. m. exertion, labour, endurance, toil, trouble, suffering.
II. adj. dire, troublesome, tormenting.
ðrohtheard † strong in enduring: hard to endure.
ðrohtig (e? eo) enduring, persistent, persevering, laborious.
ðrong = ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.
ðrop = ðorp
ðrosle = ðrostle
ðrosm m. smoke, vapour, Æ.
ðrosmig vaporous, smoky, W 138.
ðrostle (ō?) f. ‘throstle,’ thrush, BC, Cp, GD.
ðrota (WW 306) = ðrote
ðrotbolla m. gullet, windpipe, larynx, Æ, Gl, LL. [‘throatboll’]
ðrote, ðrotu f. ‘throat,’ Æ, Bo, WW.
ðroten pp. of ðrēotan.
ðrotu (Æ) = ðrote
ðrōung = ðrōwung
ðrowen pp. of ðrēowan.
ðrōwend m. serpent, scorpion, basilisk, Æ.
ðrōwend- = ðrōwiend-
ðrōwere m. sufferer, martyr.
ðrōwerhād, ðrōwethād m. martyrdom, GD.
±ðrōwian (o?) to endure, suffer, die, Æ, B Bl, Bo; AO, CP: pay for, atone for. [‘throw’]
ðrowiendhād (e) m. martyrdom, GD 231c.
ðrōw-iendlic, -igendlic suffering, enduring, passive, Æ. ð. dēað apoplexy.
ðrōwung f. suffering, Æ, CP: passion, martyrdom: painful symptom: anniversary of martyrdom. [‘throwing’]
ðrōwungrǣding f. reading about martyrs, martyrology, CM 286.
ðrōwung-tīd f., -tīma n. time of suffering.
+ðrūen pp. of ðweran.
ðrūh fmn. pipe, trough, Gl, MH: chest: tomb, coffin, Æ, BH. [‘through’]
ðrum = ðrim v. ðrīe.
-ðrum v. tunge-ð. [‘thrum’]
ðrungen pp., ðrungon pret. pl. of ðringan.
-ðrūt v. fisc-ð.
ðrūtigende strutting, bouncing, Æ: threatening, ÆL 10.
ðruton pret. pl. of ðrēotan.
ðrūtung anger, pride: threatening, ÆL 7.
ðruðhorn = truðhorn
ðrȳ = ðrīe, ðrī
±ðryccan pret., ðrycte, ðryhte (tr.) to trample on, crush, oppress, afflict, Bo; CP: (intr.) press, push, Gu. [‘thrutch’]
+ðryccednes f. distress, trouble, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
ðrycnes f. tribulation, affliction, MtR.
ðrydda = ðridda
+ðrȳde pret. 3 sg. of +ðrȳn.
+ðrȳdfullod ‘elatus,’ RPs 130.
ðrydian = ðreodian
ðrȳdig = ðrȳðig
ðrȳdlīce = ðrȳðlīce
ðrydung = ðreodung
ðrȳh = ðrūh
ðryhte pret. 3 sg. of ðryccan.
ðryl = ðyrl, ðyrel
+ðrȳl n. crowd, multitude, ÆL 23. [ðrȳn]
ðrym = (1) ðrymm; (2) ðrim
ðrymcyme m. glorious coming, Gu 1230.
ðrymcyning † m. glorious king, king of glory, God.
ðrymdōm m. glory, W 254d.
ðrymen = ðrimen
ðrymfæst † glorious, illustrious, noble, mighty.
ðrymful † glorious, majestic, peerless.
ðrymilce = ðrimeolce
ðrymlic glorious, magnificent, AO: powerful, mighty. adv. -līce.
ðrymm m. multitude, host, troop, ÆL, Cr: torrent: force, power, might, ability: glory, majesty, splendour, CP. [‘thrum’]
ðrymma m. brave man, hero, An 1141.
ðrymme, ðrymmum adv. powerfully, violently.
ðrymrīce n. realm of glory, heaven, Bl 105.
ðrymsa = trymes
ðrym-seld n., -setl (Æ) n. seat of honour, throne.
ðrymsittende † ptc. sitting in glory, dwelling in heaven.
ðrymwealdend I. adj. all-ruling.
II. m. lord of glory.
+ðrȳn to press, bind, v. NC 328.
ðrync (AO 76) = drinc, imperat. of drincan.
ðrynen = ðrinen
Ðrynes = Ðrines
ðryng sb. conduit, channel? (= ðring?) WW 198.
Ðrynnes (Æ) = Ðrines
ðryosm = ðrosm
ðrȳpel (ē) m. instrument of torture, cross? WW 225. [ðrēapian]
ðrȳpelūf ‘eculeus,’ ‘catasta,’ WW 180.
+ðryscan to weigh down, afflict, oppress, CP. [ðerscan]
ðrysce (æ, i, y) ‘thrush,’ WW.
ðryscel- = ðerscel-
±ðrysman, +ðrysmian to press, oppress, stifle, AO. [ðrosm]
ðryssce = ðrysce
ðrȳst == ðrīst
ðrȳst- = ðēost-
ðrȳt pres. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.
ðrȳð † f. (often in pl.) might, power, force, strength: majesty, glory, splendour: multitude, troop, host.
ðrȳðærn n. noble house, palace, B 657.
ðrȳðbearn n. strong youth, An 494.
ðrȳðbord n. strong shield, El 151.
ðrȳðcyning m. king of glory, God, An 436.
ðrȳðful † strong, brave.
ðrȳðgesteald ‡ n. splendid dwelling, palace.
ðrȳðig mighty, strong, Gen 1986?
ðrȳðlic strong, valiant. adv. -līce(?).
ðrȳðo = ðrȳð
ðrȳðswȳð † n. mighty, powerful, B.
ðrȳðu = ðrȳð
ðrȳðum very, violently.
ðrȳðweorc n. mighty work, An 774.
ðrȳðword n. lofty discourse, B 643.
ðu (ū) pron. 2 pers., gs. ðīn, das. ðe, ðec; dual n. git, gīt, g. incer, d. inc, a. incit, inc; np. gē, gīe, gp. ēower, dp. ēow, ap. ēowic, ēow ‘thou.’
ðūf m. tuft: banner, standard, crest. [L. tufa]
+ðūf thriving, luxuriant, WW.
ðūfbǣre leafy, OEG 2222.
ðūfeðistel = ðūðistel
ðūfian to shoot forth, grow luxuriantly, WW 408.
ðūfig leafy, WW 408.
ðūft m. thicket, WW 408.
ðugon pret. pl. of ðēon.
+ðūhsian to make misty, dark, W 137.
ðūhte pret. 3 sg. of ðyncan.
+ðuhtsum abundant, MH 138.
ðullic = ðyllic
ðūma m. ‘thumb,’ Ep, Lcd, LL.
ðumle sbpl. entrails, Cp 210u.
+ðun n. loud noise, PPs 45.
ðunar = ðunor
ðunden pp. of ðindan.
ðunelic = ðunorlic
ðuner = ðunor
ðuner- = ðun(o)r-
ðung m. a poisonous plant, wolf’s-bane, aconite, nightshade? Gl.
+ðungen full grown, thriven: competent, excellent, distinguished, virtuous, ÆL. [pp. of ðēon]
+ðungenlīce adv. virtuously, soberly.
±ðungennes f. growth: goodness, excellence, virtue, perfection.
ðunian to stand out, be prominent: be proud: roar, thunder, crash, groan.
ðunnung = ðūnung
ðunnur = ðunor
ðunor (e, u) m., gs. ðun(o)res ‘thunder,’ AO, Cp, Jn, Rd: thunderclap, Lcd: the god Thunder, Thor: ‘Jupiter,’ WW; WW.
ðunor- = ðunr-
ðunorbodu f. sea-bream? WW 180.
ðunorclǣfre f. bugle (plant), Lcd.
ðunorlic (e) thundery, OEG.
ðunorrād f. thunder, thundering, Æ.
ðunorrādlic thundering, HGl 451.
ðunorrādstefn f. voice of thunder, PPs 76.
ðunorwyrt f. thunder-wort, houseleek, Lcd.
ðunresdæg m. ‘Thursday,’ Æ; LL.
ðunresniht f. the eve of Thursday, Wednesday night.
±ðunrian to ‘thunder,’ Bo, Jn (impers.); PPs (pers.).
ðunring f. thundering, Chr 1085.
ðunung f. creaking, noise, din, WW.
ðunur = ðunor
ðunur- = ðun(o)r-
ðun-wang (e, o), -wange (æ, e) f. (n?) temple (of the head), Æ, WW. [‘thunwang’]
Ður = Ðor
ðuren = ðworen pp. of ðweran.
ðuresdæg = ðunresdæg
ðurfan swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ðearf, pl. ðurfon; pret. sg. ðorfte; subj. pres. ðurfe, ðyrfe to need, be required: must, have occasion to, Gen, LL; CP: want, be needy: be under an obligation, owe. [‘tharf’; ðearf]
ðurg = ðurh prep.
ðurh (e, o) I. prep. (w. d. a. g.) (space) ‘through’ (‘thorough’), G: (time) through, during, PPs: (causal: agent, means, instrument) through, by means of, in consequence of, because of, BH, Bl, G, Gen. ðurh ealle entirely: (manner) in, with, by, in conformity with: for the sake of, in the name of, Sat: (end, aim) with a view to, on behalf of.
II. adv. through, throughout, PPs.
ðūrh = ðrūh
ðurhbeorht very bright, transparent, radiant, clear, Æ.
ðurhbiter thoroughly bitter, sour, perverse, CERPs 77.
ðurhblāwan to inspire, animate, CM 370.
ðurhborian to bore through.
ðurhbrecan to break through, Æ.
ðurhbregdan to draw through, transport.
ðurhbrengan to bring through, LPs 77.
ðurhbrūcan to enjoy fully, WW 98.
ðurhburnen thoroughly burnt, Lcd 165b.
ðurhclǣnsian to cleanse thoroughly, MtR 3.
ðurhcrēopan to creep through, pass through, Bo 93.
ðurhdelfan to dig through, pierce, Æ.
ðurhdōn 1. to go through, work through, finish, accomplish. 2. to make to pass through.
Entry supplied from first edition.
ðurhdrencan to saturate, Kl 17.
ðurhdrēogan to work through, accomplish, pass (time), CM.
ðurhdrīfan to drive or push through, strike: pierce, perforate: penetrate, imbue.
ðurhdūfan to dive through, B 1619.
ðurhendian (e) to accomplish, perfect, LL 411[2,2].
ðurhetan to eat through, consume.
ðurhfǣre = ðurhfēre
ðurhfæstnian to transfix, JnLR 19.
ðurhfaran to pass through, traverse, penetrate, pierce, CP.
ðurhfarennes f. inner chamber, ASPs 104.
ðurhfēran to pass through, traverse, penetrate, BH. [‘thoroughfare’]
ðurhfēre I. penetrable.
II. n. secret chamber.
ðurhflēon to fly through, BH 136.
ðurhfōn to penetrate, B 1504.
ðurh-gān anv., pret. -ēode to go through, pass through, penetrate, Æ. [‘throughgo’]
ðurhgangan = ðurhgān
ðurhgedōn = ðurhdōn
ðurhgefeht n. war, Cp 205p (o).
ðurhgēotan to fill entirely, imbue, saturate, impregnate.
ðurhglēdan to heat through, Da 244.
ðurhhǣlan to heal thoroughly, Lcd.
ðurhhālig most holy.
ðurhhefig very heavy, GD 104.
ðurhholod bored through, OEG 4035.
ðurhhwīt quite white, WW 163.
ðurhiernan to run through, traverse, pierce, Æ.
ðurhlǣdan to lead forth, conduct.
ðurelǣran to persuade, Sc 38.
ðurhlǣred very learned, skilled, WW 118.
ðurhlāð very hateful, WW 130.
ðurhlēor-an, -ian to penetrate, GD, JVPs.
ðurhlōcung f. preface, introduction, WW 172.
ðurhrǣsan to rush through, Rd 4.
ðurhscēotan to shoot through, pierce, Æ, AO.
ðurhscīnan to shine through, be transparent, WW 148 (y). [‘throughshine’]
ðurhscīnendlic illustrious, splendid, LPs 15.
ðurhscrīðan to go through, traverse: examine, consider.
ðurhscyldig very guilty, Æ.
ðurhscȳne = ðurhscīne
ðurhsēcan to search through, inquire thoroughly into, Sc 209. [‘throughseek’]
ðurhsēon to look through, examine: penetrate, Bo. [‘thoroughsee’]
ðurhslēan to strike or pierce through, Æ: attack, afflict, kill.
ðurhsmēagan to search thoroughly, investigate, think out.
ðurhsmūgan to pierce, bore through, eat through: go through carefully.
ðurhsmyrian to smear, anoint, W 229.
ðurhspēdig very rich, ÆH 1·502.
ðurhsticcian to transfix, JnL 19 (o).
ðurhstingan to pierce through, thrust through, prick, Æ, CP.
ðurhstrang very strong, OEG 50.
ðurhswimman to swim through, WW 52.
ðurhswīðan to prevail, LPs 51.
ðurhswōgan to penetrate, BH 430 (v.l.).
ðurhsȳne limpid, transparent, OEG 23.
ðurhtēon to carry or put through: finish, fulfil, carry out, effect, Æ, AO, CP: draw, drag: continue: afford: undergo.
ðurhtogennes f. a religious reading at monastic mealtimes, RBL 118.
ðurhtrymman to confirm, JnLR 10 (e).
ðurhðrāwan to twist through.
ðurh-ðyddan, -ðȳn to pierce, thrust through, Æ.
ðurhðyrel (i) pierced through, perforated, LL.
ðurh-ðyrelian (CP), -ðyrlian to pierce, penetrate.
ðurhūt prep. (w. a.) adv. right through, Æ.
ðurhwac-ol, -el, -ul wide-awake, sleepless, Æ.
ðurhwadan to penetrate, go through, bore, pierce.
ðurhwæcendlic very vigilant, ÆL 23b.
ðurhwerod quite sweet, very sweet, Gl.
ðurhwǣt thoroughly wet, ÆP 172.
ðurhwlītan † to look through, see.
ðurhwrecan to thrust through.
ðurhwundian to pierce through, wound badly, LL 82[61,1].
ðurhwunenes f. perseverance, MF 176.
ðurhwunian to abide continuously, remain, continue, settle down, Æ, AO, CP: persevere, hold out, be steadfast, CP.
ðurhwunigendlic constant, continued. adv. -līce.
ðurhwunol perpetual, NC 328.
ðurhwunung f. perseverance, persistency: continued residence.
ðurhyrnan = ðurhiernan
ðurresdæg = ðunresdæg
ðurruc m. small ship? hold of a ship? WW 181. [v. ‘thurrock’]
ðurscon pret. pl. of ðerscan.
ðursdæg (Jn) = ðunresdæg
ðurst (y) m. ‘thirst,’ Lcd; Æ, AO, VPs.
ðurstig ‘thirsty,’ PPs, Mt (y); Æ: thirsting after, greedy, Bo.
ðuru = duru
ðuruh == ðurh
ðus adv. ‘thus,’ in this way, Bl, Cp, Lk: as follows, Bo, MH, MtR: to this extent (qualifying adjs.), Æ, B, Gl.
ðūsend num. (sbn., always followed by gen.) ‘thousand,’ Bl, Chr, WW; AO, CP.
ðūsend-ealdor, -ealdorman m. captain of a thousand men, v. OEG 4747.
ðūsendfeald ‘thousand-fold,’ Æ, W.
ðūsendgerīm ‡ n. computation by thousands.
ðūsendgetel n. a thousand. ÆGr 284.
ðūsendhīwe multiform, WW 101.
ðūsendlic adj. of a thousand.
ðūsendmǣle? adj. a thousand each, a thousand.
ðūsendmǣlum † adv. in thousands.
ðūsendmann m. captain of a thousand men, Æ.
ðūsendrīca m. chief of a thousand men, WW 110.
ðūsent- = ðūsend-
ðuslic = ðyllic
ðuss = ðus
ðūtan = ðēotan
ðūðistel m. sow-thistle, Gl, WW. [‘thow-thistle’]
+ðūxsian (Dom 105) = +ðūhsian
ðwā (NG) = ðwēa pres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwægen pp. of ðwēan.
ðwǣl = ðwēal
ðwǣle? (ē) f. fillet? towel? v. OEG 53.
±ðwǣnan to soften, moisten, BH, Lcd.
ðwæng = ðwang
ðwær- = ðwer-
±ðwǣre (usu. +) united, concordant, harmonious, Æ: compliant, obedient: agreeable, pleasant, gentle: peaceful: prosperous. adv. -līce.
±ðwǣrian (ē) to agree, consent to: reconcile: suit, fit.
±ðwǣrlǣcan to agree, consent (to), ÆL: suit.
±ðwǣrnes f. concord, peace: gentleness.
ðwagen rare pp. of ðwēan.
ðwāh (A) imperat. of ðwēan.
ðwang mf. ‘thong,’ band, strap, cord, Æ, G, WW: phylactery, MtL (e), R (æ).
ðwār- = ðwǣr-
ðwarm = ðwearm
ðwastrian to whisper, HL 18.
ðwāt pret. 3 sg. of ðwītan.
ðwēa pres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwēal (ǣ, ē) n. washing, bath, laver, CP, JnL 12: soap, ES 43·334: ointment. [Goth. ðwahl]
±ðwēan to wash, cleanse, Æ, CP: anoint, MtL 6.
ðwearm m? cutting tool, Gl.
ðwēhl = ðwēal
ðwēle = ðwǣle
ðwēnan = ðwǣnan
ðweng (NG) = ðwang
ðwēor, ðweorg = ðweorh
+ðweor v. buter-geð.
ðwēora m. perversity, CP 222.
ðwēores adv. (gen. of ðweorh) athwart, transversely, obliquely, AO: perversely.
ðweorh I. adj., gmn. ðwēores cross, transverse, bent, crooked: adverse: angry: perverse, depraved, CP.
II. n. crookedness, wrong.
ðweorh-fero, -furu, -fyri cross-furrow, Gl.
ðweorhtēme = ðwēortīeme
ðweorian = ðweran
±ðwēorian to oppose, thwart, be opposed to.
ðwēorlic perverse, contrary, adverse, Æ: reversed, out of order. adv. -līce. CP.
ðwēornes (ȳ) f. perversity, frowardness, obstinacy, depravity, Æ.
ðwēorscipe m. perversity, CP.
ðwēortīeme (ē, ī, ȳ) contentious, perverse, wicked, CP.
ðweoton (BH 204) = ðwiton pret. pl. of ðwītan.
ðwēr, ðwerh = ðweorh
ðweran to stir, churn: (†) beat, forge, render malleable, soften.
ðwihð (ie) pres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwīnan to decrease, lessen, Lcd.
+ðwinglod fastened up? (BT), HL 18.
ðwīr = ðweorh
ðwiril m. handle of a churn, whisk, WW 280. [ðweran]
+ðwit n. cuttings, BH 204 (v.l.). [ðwītan]
ðwītan to cut, ‘whittle,’ cut off, cut out, BH, Lcd. [‘thwite’]
ðwōg, ðwōh pret. 3 sg., ðwogen pp. of ðwēan.
ðwong = ðwang
ðworen pp. of ðweran.
+ðwōrnes = +ðwēornes
ðwurh = ðweorh
ðwyhð pres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwȳr (Æ), ðwȳr- = ðweorh, ðwēor-
ðwyril = ðwiril
ðwȳrs = ðwēores
ðȳ I. pron. (instr. sing. of sē, ðæt). æfter ðȳ after (that), later.
II. conj. and adv. because, since, on that account: therefore, Lcd: then: (with comparatives) the. ðȳ...ðȳ the...the. mid ðȳ while, when. tō ðȳ ðæt for the purpose that, in order that. for ðȳ ðe because. ðȳ lǣs (ðe) lest. [‘thy’]
ðȳan = ðȳn
ðyc- = ðic-
ðȳdæges adv. on the same day.
ðȳdan = ðēodan
ðyddan to strike, stab, CP: thrust, press, Æ. [‘thud’]
+ðȳde good, virtuous. Cra 68.
ðyder == ðider
ðȳf == ðēof
ðȳfel m. shrub, bush, copse, thicket, Lcd, LPs, WW; Æ. [‘thyvel’; ðūf]
ðȳfeðorn y? (ē, ēo, ī) m. buckthorn? hawthorn? bramble? Gl (ē, ēo), Lcd (ē), WW. [‘thevethorn’]
ðȳflen? (or ? ryplen) bushy, GPH 399.
ðyften f. handmaid, OEG. [‘thuften’]
ðȳfð = ðīefð
ðȳgan = ðȳn
+ðyht pleasing, Rim 18.
ðyhtig strong, B 1558.
ðȳhð pres. 3 sg. of ðēon.
ðȳlǣs conj. lest. ðȳ lǣs ðe lest.
ðylc = ðyllic
ðylcræft (e) m. elocution, rhetoric, OEG.
±ðyld (usu +) nf. patience, LkLR. [‘thild’]
±ðyldelic patient. adv. -līce patiently, quietly.
+ðyld-ian, -(i)gian to be patient, bear, endure, CP: give in, agree, OEG 3237.
±ðyldig (usu. +) adj. patient, DR; Æ, CP. [v. ‘thild’]
+ðyldmōd patient, W 72.
+ðyldmōdnes f. patience, NC 297.
+ðyldum patiently, steadfastly.
ðyle m. speaker, orator: jester, WW 385.
ðylian (Æ) = ðilian
ðyling = ðil(l)ing
+ðyll n. air, breeze, DR 121.
ðyllic pron. (such like), such, such a, AO, CP.
+ðyllic ‘densus,’ OEG 5 (?= +ðiclic; or +ðȳllic, from ðȳn).
+ðylmēd brought down, abased, LPs 19.
ðȳmel m. thumb-stall, ‘thimble,’ Lcd.
ðȳmele adj. of the thickness of a thumb, LL 110[49,3].
±ðȳn I. to press, squeeze, thrust, stab: coerce, restrain, oppress. [= ðyddan]
II. = ðīn
±ðyncan (i) (impers. w. d.) pret. 3 sg. ðūhte to appear, seem, Bo, CP, El, Cr; AO. mē ðyncð methinks, Bo. him ðūhte it seemed good to him. [Ger. dünken]
±ðyncðo (usu. +) f. dignity, rank, office, Æ (i), CP: meeting, assembly: private arrangement (to defeat justice), LL 112.
ðynden = ðenden
±ðyngo progress, promotion, N: propitiation, DR 23.
ðynhlǣne wasted, shrunk, WW 446.
ðynne (i) ‘thin,’ BH, RB: lean, Lcd, WW: not dense, Æ, BC: fluid, tenuous, BH, Lcd, Met: weak, poor, BH, Lcd.
ðynnes (i) f. lack of density, tenuity, fluidity, Lcd 73b: poverty, feebleness (of sight), Lcd 1·134. [‘thinness’]
±ðynnian (i) to ‘thin,’ make thin, lessen, dilute, Æ, Lcd: become thin, ÆL.
ðynnol (u) lean, thin, WW 172.
ðynnung, ðynung f. ‘thinning,’ act of making thin, Lcd 98a.
ðynwefen thin woven, WW 439.
ðyrel (ȳ?) I. n. hole, opening, aperture, perforation, BH, MtL, Sc, WW.
II. adj. pierced, perforated, full of holes, CP. [‘thirl’; durh]
ðyrelhūs n. turner’s workshop, WW 185 (ðryl-).
ðyrelian = ðyrlian
ðyrelung f. piercing, CP 153.
ðyrelwamb with pierced belly, Rd 79.
ðyrf == ðearf
ðyrfe subj. pres. sing. of ðurfan.
ðyrl = ðyrel
ðyrlian to perforate, pierce, excavate, Æ (i), WW. [‘thirl’]
-ðyrlic v. samod-ð.
ðyrn == ðorn
ðyrne f. thorn-bush, bramble, Æ; Mdf.
ðyrnen thorny, of thorns, Æ, CP. [‘thornen’]
ðyrnet n. thorn, bramble, thorn-thicket, OEG.
ðyrniht, ðyrnihte thorny, Lcd.
ðyrran to dry, render dry, Rd 29.
ðyrre withered: dry. [Ger. dürr]
ðyrs m. giant, demon, wizard, B, Cp; Mdf. [‘thurse’]
ðyrscel == ðerscel
ðyrscð pres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðyrscwold = ðerscold
ðyrst = ðurst
+ðyrst thirsty, MH 170.
ðyrstan (pers. and impers.) to ‘thirst,’ thirst after, G, Lcd, Sc; AO, CP. [ðurst]
+ðȳrstgian = +ðrīstian
ðȳs instr. smn. of ðēs.
ðys- = ðis-
ðyslic = ðyllic
-ðyssa v. brim-ð.
ðȳster == ðēostor
ðȳstr- = ðēostr-
ðȳt, ðȳtt pres. 3 sg. of ðēotan.
-ðȳtan v. ā-ð. [OHG. dōzōn]
ðȳðel (LPs 79) = ðȳfel
ðyðer = ðider
ðȳw- = ðēow-
±ðȳwan to press, impress, Æ: stab, pierce: crush, push, oppress, check: threaten.
+ðȳwe = +ðēawe
ðȳwð = ðīefð
ðȳwung f. threat, threatening, GD 238.