← A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary / For the Use of Students
Chapter 21
T
tā I. f. ‘toe,’ Cp, LL, WW.
II. f. (Æ) = tān m.
tabele, tablu f., tabul m. = tabule
tabule f. ‘table,’ BH: a wooden hammer, or piece of wood struck as a signal for assembling monks, CM: writing tablet: gaming table: table of the law. [L.]
tacan to ‘take,’ seize, Chr 10725,6d.
+taccian to tame, subdue, GPH 402.
tācen, tācn n., nap. tācen, tācnu ‘token,’ symbol, sign, signal, mark, indication, suggestion, B, BH, CP, Lcd, SPs: portent, marvel, wonder, miracle, Bl; Æ: evidence, proof: standard, banner.
tācencircol m. indiction, TC 126.
tācnan (Cp) = tǣcnan
tācnberend m. standard-bearer, ÆGr 27.
tācnbora m. standard-bearer: guide.
±tācnian to mark, indicate: betoken, denote, signify, represent, Bl, Bo; CP: portend: demonstrate, express. [‘token’]
+tācni(g)endlic typical, emblematic, ÆH 2·278; ÆP 122.
±tācnung f. sign, presage, token, Bo: manifestation, signification, type, Bo, BH: indication, symptom, proof: dispensation, AO 60. [‘tokening’]
tācon, tācun = tācen
tācor, tācur m. brother-in-law, Æ.
tāde, tādi(g)e f. ‘toad,’ WW.
tæbere a weaving tool? tenterhook? WW 294.
tæcan to transfer, translate, Æ. [ON. taka]
±tǣcan to show, declare, demonstrate, Æ, AO, BH, LL, RB: ‘teach’ (‘i-tæche’), instruct, train, Æ, Bl, Bo, Lcd, LL; CP: prescribe, direct, Æ, CP, WW. +t. fram dismiss, LL 162.
tǣcing f. teaching, instruction, Æ: doctrine: direction, injunction, command, rule.
tǣcnan to mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out. [Ger. zeichnen]
-tǣcne v. earfoð-t.
tǣcnend m. indicator, A 13·329.
tǣcnian = tācnian
tǣcning f. demonstration, proof, Bo 90.
tæfel == tæfl
tæfl fn. cube, die, game with dice or tables. [L. tabula]
tæfl-an, -ian to gamble, Gl.
tæfle adj. given to dice-playing, GnE 185.
tæflere m. gambler.
tæflstān m. gambling-stone, die, Gl.
tæflung f. gaming, playing at dice.
tǣg = tēag
tægel, tægl (e) m. ‘tail,’ LL, WW; Æ.
tæglhǣr n. hair of the tail, Lcd 1·360.
tægðian (M) = teogoðian
tæherian (NG) = tēarian
tæhher (NG) = tēar
tǣhte pret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.
tæl (a, e) n. number.
tǣl (ā) f. blame, reproach, calumny, abuse, CP, WW: blasphemy. [‘tele’]
+tæl I. (e, ea) n., nap. +talu number, series, Mt; Æ: number of people, tribe: catalogue, WW 418: estimation, opinion. [‘i-tel’]
II. adj. np. +tale swift, ready, PPs 56.
tæla = tela
±tǣlan (ē) to blame, censure, scold, reprove, reproach, accuse, Æ, AO, CP: speak ill of, slander, insult, deride, Bo, LL, WW: dispute. [‘tele’]
tælberend = telgberend
+tælcircul m. cycle, series, WW 204.
+tælcræft m. arithmetic, Æ (e).
+tæld = +teld
-tǣle v. lēof-, un-t.
tǣlend m. slanderer, backbiter: mocker, scoffer: reprover.
tǣlende censorious, slanderous.
tǣlere (ē) m. derider, scoffer, KGl 75.
+tælfæst measurable, LPs 38.
tǣlful (ā) blameworthy, NC 325.
tælg == telg
tǣlhlehter m. derision, WW 172. [hleahtor]
tælian = talian
tælla (GPH 394) = telga
tællan = tellan
tǣllēas blameless, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
tǣllic blameworthy, slanderous, blasphemous. adv. -līce.
tælmearc f. date, period, Gu 849. [talu]
tælmet n. measure, portion, An 113. [talu]
tǣlnes (ē) f. blame, reproof, CP: slander, calumny, insult.
+tælrīm n. order, succession, Sol 38.
±tælsum in numbers, rhythmic, OEG.
tǣlung f. reproof, CP: slander, derision.
tǣlweorð- = tǣlwierð-
tǣl-wierðe, -wierðlic reprehensible, blameworthy, CP. adv. -līce.
tǣlwierðlicnes (eo) f. reprehensible conduct, blameableness, CP 52.
+tælwīs discreet, capable, WW 207: skilled in arithmetic.
tǣlwyrd-, tǣlwyrð- = tǣlwierð-
tǣman = tīeman
tæmespīle f. sieve-frame, sieve-stand? sieve-stake? LL 455. [ep. temsian]
tæmian (GD 11) = temian
tǣnel (ē, ī) m. wicker basket, Æ, WW. [‘teanel’; tān]
tǣnen made of twigs, OEG. [tān]
tæng- = teng-
tǣnil = tǣnel
tæppa m. ‘tap,’ spigot, IM.
tæppe f? strip of stuff or cloth, ‘tape,’ WW 107.
tæpp-ed, -et n. figured cloth, tapestry, carpet, TC, WW. [‘tapet’]
tæppelbred n. footstool, NG.
tæppere m. tapster, tavern-keeper, Sc, WW. [‘tapper’]
tæppestre f. tapstress, female tavern-keeper, Æ. [‘tapster’]
tæppet = tæpped
tæppian to open (a cask)? furnish it with a tap or spout? IM 125. [‘tap’]
tæppilbred = tæppelbred
tær pret. 3 sg. of teran.
tǣr = tēar
tǣsan (±) to pull, tear, comb, card, Lcd: (†) wound, injure, assault. [‘tease’]
±tǣse pleasant, Met: convenient, suitable, B. [‘i-tase’]
+tǣse n. advantage, convenience: pleasure, CP 387: useful thing, implement.
+tǣsed soothed? CP 297.
tǣsel f. ‘teasel’ (plant), Lcd 1·282.
+tǣslic convenient. adv. -līce conveniently: gently, softly, smoothly, CP.
tæslīce (NG) = ðæslīce
+tǣsnes f. convenience, WW.
tǣsu = teosu
tǣtan to caress, Wy 4. [tāt?]
tætteca m? rag, tatter, shred? Æ.
tǣð = tēð, v. tōð.
-tǣwe (ēo) v. æl-t.
tagantes helde f. ‘artemisia’ (plant). WW 296.
tāh pret. 3 sg. of tēon II.
tāhe (Gl) = tā
tāhspura m. spur, tip of toe? WW 197.
tāhte = tǣhte pret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.
tal (N) = talu
tāl == tǣl
tala = tela
tald = teald pp. of tellan.
+tale v. tæl.
talente f. ‘talent’ (money of account), AO. [L.]
talian (æ) (= tellan) to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think, esteem, value, CP: argue, CP: tell, relate, Æ: impute, Æ.
+talscipe m. multitude, NG.
talt- = tealt-
talu f. ‘tale,’ series, calculation: telling, relation, communication, narrative, Æ, KC: fable, tale, story: accusation.
+talu v. +tæl.
tālwyrð- = tǣlwierð-
tam ‘tame,’ Æ, Bo, WW: tractable, gentle, mild, Bo, Gn.
tama m. tameness, Bo, Met.
tamcian to tame, soothe, NC 326.
-tamcol v. un-t.
tān I. m. twig, rod, switch, branch: rod of divination.
II. shooting? spreading? Gen 2360.
III. pl. of tā.
tānede having a disease of the toes? WW 161.
±tang, tange (o) f. (sg. and pl.) pincers, ‘tongs,’ forceps, Æ, BH, Cp, WW; Æ.
+tang (w. d.) in contact with (= pret. 3 sg. of +tingan).
+tanglīce together, RB 47.
tānhlyta m. soothsayer, augur, diviner, WW 189. [tān, hlot]
tānhlytere m. soothsayer, diviner, WW 183.
+tanned tanned, WW 118. [‘tan’]
tannere m. ‘tanner,’ KC 2·411.
taper (Lcd, WW) = tapor
taperæx f. small axe, Chr 1031a; CC 28. [ON. taparöx]
tapor (ea; e, u) m. lamp-wick, ‘taper,’ candle, CP: a feeble light, Ph 114. [Celtic?]
taporberend m. acolyte, Gl.
taran v. teoru.
targa? m., targe? f. small shield, buckler, KC. [v. ‘targe’]
+targed furnished with a shield, OEG 2259.
taru f. tear, rent. [teran]
tasol, tasul (Gl) = teosel
tāt soft, tender, joyous, Leo 806.
Entry supplied from first edition.
-tāwere v. flæsc-t.
±tāwian to prepare, make ready, make: till, cultivate, BH: harass, afflict, insult, Æ, AO. t. tō bysmore outrage, profane, Æ, W. [‘taw’]
te- = tō-
tēa (NG) = tīen
+tēad (ē) pp. of +tēon.
tēafor I. n. red, red lead, vermilion, purple, WW. [v. ‘tiver’]
II. or ? tēaforgēap (v. GK), meaning doubtful, Ruin 31.
tēag (ǣ, ē) f. cord, band, thong, fetter, Cr, WW (ē): case, chest: enclosure. [‘tie’]
tēagan = tēogan, tēon
tēagor (Gu) = tēar
tēah I. pret. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
II. = tēag
teal- = tal-, tæl-, tel-
tēal- = tǣl-
+teald = +teld
tealde pret. 3 sg. of tellan
tealgor = telgor
tealt unstable, precarious, Run, W. [‘tealt’]
tealtian, tealtrian (a) to totter, shake, stumble, waver: be untrustworthy: amble. [cp. Ger. zelter]
tēam (ē) m. descendant, family, race, line, Æ, Mk, TC: child-bearing, Æ: company, band, Æ: ‘team’ (of horses, oxen, etc.), WW: vouching to warranty, right of jurisdiction in matters of warranty, EC (ē), LL.
+tēama (ȳ) m. warrantor, surety, LL.
tēaman = tīeman
tēamful fruitful, LPs, WW. [v. ‘teemfull’]
tēamian = tīeman
tēampōl m. breeding pool, EC 322´.
tēan- (A) = tēon-
teaper (K) = tapor
tēapor (Lcd) = tēafor
tēar m. drop, Cr, Lcd: ‘tear,’ B, Bl; CP: what is distilled from anything in drops, ‘nectar,’ WW; CM.
tearflian to turn, roll, wallow, Mk 9.
tēargēotende tear-shedding, tearful, Nic 508.
tēarian (tǣherian, ē) to weep, JnL. [‘tear’]
tēarig, tēarlic tearful.
tēarighlēor with tearful cheeks, Gen 2274.
tearn (WW 286) = stearn
tearos v. teoru.
teart sharp, rough, severe, Æ, OEG. [‘tart’; tær, pret. of teran]
teartlic sharp, rough, Æ. adv. -līce, OEG. [‘tartly’]
teartnes f. sharpness, roughness, hardness, OEG; Æ. [‘tartness’]
teartnumol biting, effectual, Lcd 1·152.
teaslīce (NG) = ðæslīce
tēað = tēoð, pres. pl. of tēon I. and II.
tebl = tæfl
tebl-, tebil- = tæfl-
tēc- = tǣc-
+tēd = +tēad
tēde pret. of (?)*tēn to grow rough. [tōh]
tēder == tȳder
tēdr- = tȳdr-
tefel, tefil = tæfl
tēfrung = tīfrung
tēg = tēag
tēgan (M) = tīegan
tēge = tīge
tegl = tægl
tēgð- = tēoð-
tēh = tēah pret. 3 sg. of tēon.
teherian (A) = tēarian
tehher, teher (NG) = tēar
tēhton = tǣhton pret. pl. of tǣcan.
teiss (N) = tǣsu
+tel == +tæl
tēl- = tǣl-
tela (i, ea, eo) I. adv. well, fitly, properly, rightly, very, good, CP: prosperously, beneficially.
II. interj. well! good!
±teld n. tent, tabernacle, Æ, BH, TC. [‘teld’]
+teldgehlīwung f. tabernacle, A 8·308.
teldian to spread (net), set (trap), Cp, PPs. [‘teld’]
teldsticca m. tent-peg, Æ.
+teldung f. tabernacle, EPs 18; 77.
+teldwurðung f. feast of tabernacles, WW 107.
teldwyrhta m. tent-maker, Æ.
telede = tealde pret. 3 sg. of tellan.
+telfers nm. catalectic verse, OEG.
telg (æ) m. dye, colour, tincture.
telga m. twig, branch, bough, shoot, CP: pole, stock, EC 95´.
+telg-an, -ian to dye, WW.
telgberend yielding a dye, WW 462.
telgestre (æ) m. dyer, GD 342.
telgian I. to put forth branches, Rim 34.
II. = talian
III. = telgan
telgor mf., telgra m., telgre f. twig, branch, shoot, Æ, Lcd. [v. ‘tille’]
telgung f. dye, purple dye, WW.
telian = tilian
±tellan (æ, ea) to ‘tell’ (‘i-telle’), reckon, number, compute, calculate, Æ, Bl, Lk: account, estimate, consider, think, esteem, believe, CP, Mt: charge against, impute to: state, recount, enumerate, announce, relate, Æ, Bo, Chr. t. gelīc compare. [talu]
-tellendlic v. un-t.
teltrē, teltrēo n. weaving-tool? tenterhook? tent-peg? WW.
tēm = tēam
tema = tama
tēman = tīeman
tēmbyrst m. failure to secure a voucher, EC 202. [tēam]
Temes, Temese f. river Thames, AO. [L. Tamisia]
±temesian to sift, MkL (i). [‘temse’]
±temian to tame, subdue, Æ, CP: (+) suffer, permit, ÆL 23.
tempel, templ n. ‘temple,’ Æ, Bl, CP, G, VPs. [L. templum]
tempel- = templ-
tempelgeat n. temple-door, W 49.
templgeweorc n. structure of the temple, W 277.
templhālgung f. dedication of the temple, OEG 40.
templic adj. of a temple, OEG.
±temprian v. to ‘temper,’ moderate, Æ, Sc: cure, heal, Æ: control, curb, Æ (refl.), Lcd, Sc. [Lat.]
temprung f. tempering, moderation.
tēn (VPs) == tīen
tēnan = tȳnan, tēonan
-tendan (y) v. ā-, for-, on-t.
tender = tynder
tend-ing, -ling f. burning, stinging, NC, GD. [‘tinding’]
tēne = tīen
tēnel (Ep) = tǣnel
±tengan (æ) to press towards, hurry, hasten, Æ. āweg t. get away, get off. +t. on assail, AO.
+tenge near to, resting on: oppressing, burdensome, AO.
tēnil = tǣnel
tennan to lure, coax? Wy 4?
tēo pres. 1 sg. of tēon I. and II.
teochian = teohhian
tēode pret. of tēon III., tēogan, teohhian.
teofenian † to join, put together.
tēofor = tēafor
tēofrian = tīfrian
tēogan (OHG. gizehōn) = teohhian
teogeða, teogoða = tēoða
teogoðian to ‘tithe,’ grant or pay tithes, CP; divide by ten, Æ.
teoh fm., gds. teohhe race: band, troop, company, society. [Ger. zeche]
tēoh imperat. of tēon.
+tēoh n. matter, material, universe? Rim 2.
teohhe v. teoh.
±teohhian to determine, intend, propose, Æ: consider, think, judge, estimate.
+teohhung f. arrangement, ordering, HL 13.
teohian = teohhian
teol- = tel-, til-
teolðyrl n. ‘foramen,’ ‘fenestra,’ OEG.
teom (MtR 21) = tam
tēon I. (±) sv to pull, tug, draw, drag, row (boat), BH, CP, LL: withdraw, take, LL 356,70: entice, allure, induce, lead, bring, BH, Bl, Bo, Gu; CP: bring up, educate, Æ, Chr: arrogate, CP: bring forth, produce, Æ: restrain, LL: betake oneself to, go, roam, Bo: (+) string up, play (instrument). +togen lengthened, long (of vowels), ÆGr 49. [‘tee,’ ‘i-teon’; *teohan]
II. sv (but forms belonging to tēon I. often found) accuse, censure, Æ, LL; AO. [‘tee’; *tīhan]
III. (±) to prepare, furnish forth, arrange, adorn, deck: produce, work, create, make, Æ: fix, establish, constitute, ordain. [= teohhian]
IV. num. = tīen
V. n. = tēona
VI. = dēon (v. JAW 19)
tēona m. injury, hurt, wrong, Bl, Mt; AO: accusation, reproach, insult, contumely, Æ, AO, CP: anger, grief: malice, Æ: enmity, hostility. [‘teen’]
tēonan (ȳ) to injure, irritate, vex, trouble, grieve: slander, insult.
tēoncwide m. hurtful speech: blasphemy.
tēoncwidian to slander, calumniate, Gl.
tēond I. m. accuser, LL.
II. drawer, BH 288.
tēone f. = tēona
tēonere m. slanderer, LPs 71.
tēonful slanderous, evil, rebellious, painful, SPs, W; Æ. [‘teenful’]
tēonhete † m. malicious hate.
tēonian (ȳ) injure, irritate, LPs: slander. [‘teen’]
tēonlēas free from suffering, MF 174.
tēonlēg † m. destroying flame.
tēonlic destructive, shameful, hurtful. adv. -līce.
tēonrǣden (e) f. abuse, wrong, injury, humiliation, Æ.
tēonsmið m. evil-doer, Gu 176.
tēontig = hundtēontig
tēonword n. reproach, abuse, calumny.
±tēorian to fail, cease, become weary, be tired, exhausted, Cp, Lcd, LL, WW: ‘tire,’ weary, exhaust, PPs. [teran]
+tēorigendlic failing, defective, Sc 181.
teoro = teoru
+tēorodnes f. debility, weariness.
teors m. ‘calamus,’ ‘veretrum,’ Lcd, WW. [‘tarse’]
teoru (e) n., occl. gs. tearos and wk. a. taran ‘tar,’ bitumen, distillation from a tree, resin, gum, balsam, Cp, Lcd: wax from the ear.
±tēorung f. exhaustion, weariness, Æ.
teosel (a, e) m. die (‘tessera’). [L.]
teosu (æ, e) f. harm, injury, ruin.
teosusprǣc f. harmful speech, PPs 139.
teosuword (teso-) n. calumny, harmful speech.
teoswian (e) to injure, harm, Sol 94.
tēoð pres. pl. of tēon I. and II.
tēoða (ē) ‘tenth,’ Æ, AO, Chr. tēoðan dǣl tenth part, ‘tithe.’ [teogeða]
tēoðe tenthly, LL 181.
±tēoðian to divide by ten, tithe, Æ: take a tenth: give tithes, CP.
tēoðing = tēoðung
tēoðingdæg m. tithing day, tenth day.
tēoðingealdor m. ruler over ten, dean, captain of ten.
tēoðingmann m. ‘tithing-man,’ headborough, LL: captain of ten, Æ.
tēoðung f. division into ten, decimation, tenth part, tithe, ‘tithing,’ Æ, Lk, LL: band of ten men, LL.
tēoðungcēap m. tithe, Bl 39.
tēoðunggeorn diligent in paying tithes, A 12·518.
tēoðungland n. land set apart for tithes, LL 2·750.
tēoðungsceatt m. tithing-money, tithes.
tēowlic = tōwlic
teped (KGl), tepet = tæpped
tēr (Lcd) = tēar
+ter n. tearing, laceration: thing torn: tumult, discord.
±teran (ea, eo) to tear, lacerate, Bo, Jud, LL, Sc.
terdnes (A 13·34) = teartnes
tergan = tirgan
termen m. term, end. [L. terminus]
tero, teru (Ep, WW) = teoru
tes- = teos-
+tēse = +tǣse
teter m. tetter, skin eruption, eczema, ringworm, Gl, CP.
teterwert f. celandine. [wyrt]
teting = tyhtung
tēð v. tōð.
tēða = tēoða
-tewestre v. wull-t.
Tī = Tīw
tīan (N) = tēon III.
tīber n. offering, sacrifice, victim.
tībernes f. sacrificing, destruction, AO 50.
ticcen (y) n. kid, Æ (y), MtL. [‘ticchen’]
ticgen (NG) = ticcen
ticgende proudly adorned, OEG.
ticia m. ‘tick’ (insect), Gl.
tictator m. dictator, AO 70. [L.]
tīd f. time, period, season, while, Æ, AO, B, BH, G. on tīde at the proper time: hour, Æ, Chr: feast-day, festal-tide, Chr, MH: canonical hour or service, LL, WW. [‘tide’]
tīdan (±) to betide, happen, Bo, LL: fall to (one’s lot), BC. [‘tide,’ ‘i-tide’]
tīdanðēnung = tīdðēnung
tidd- = tīd-, tȳd-
tīddǣg † m. lifetime.
tīdelīce = tīdlīce
tīdembwlātend = tīdymbwlātend
tīder, tīdre (ē, īe, ȳ) weak, frail, infirm, faint-hearted: fleeting.
tīderlic (ē, īe) weak, CP.
tīdernes (ē, īe) f. frailty (of body or soul).
tīdfara m. one who travels at his own convenience? Cr 1674 (or ? two words).
tīdgenge having a monthly course, periodical, GPH 392.
tīdlic timely, seasonable, opportune, AO: temporal: temporary. adv. -līce.
tīdlicnes f. opportunity, fit time, NG.
tīdran = tȳdran
tīdrēn m. timely rain, Æ.
±tīdrian (ȳ) to become feeble, weak: decay.
tīdsang mn. hour-services, canonical hours, lauds, Æ.
tīdscēawere m. astrologer, WW 176.
tīdscriptor m. chronographer, chronicler, WW 204 (hybrid word).
tīdðēnung f. service at one of the canonical hours, FBO.
tīdum adv. at times, occasionally.
tīdung f. (usu. pl.) event, tidings, news, Chr. [‘tiding’]
tīdwrītere m. chronicler, Gl.
tīdwurdung f. service at one of the canonical hours, HL 11.
tīdymbwlātend (e) m. astrologer, Lcd.
tīeder- = tīder-
tīedran = tȳdran
±tīegan (ē, ī, ȳ) to ‘tie,’ bind, Æ, CP: join, connect, ÆGr. [tēag]
tiegle = tigle
tieht- = tyht-
tīehð pres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
tiel- = til-
tīema = tīma
tīeman (ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ) to bring forth, engender, beget, propagate, Æ, W: make answerable for another person, call as witness, Æ: vouch to warranty, LL. [‘teem’; tēam]
+tīeme I. (ē, ȳ) suitable.
II. (ȳ) team, yoke, Æ.
tīen (ē, ī, ȳ) num. ‘ten,’ CP.
tīenambre holding ten ambers, Lcd 32b(ȳ).
tīenbebod (ē) n. decalogue, OEG 11.
tīenfeald (ȳ) tenfold.
tīengewintred (ȳ) ten years old, LL 19[27h].
tīenhund (ē) thousand.
tīennihte (ȳ) ten days old, ANS 129·22.
tīenstrenge (ē, ī) ten-stringed, VPs.
tīenwintre ten years old, Æ (ȳ).
tīer heap? (GK), drop? (Sedgef.), Met 20?
tife f. bitch, Lcd 64a.
tīfer = tīber
tīfrian (ēo, ȳ) to paint, depict, figure. [tēafor]
tīfrung (ē) f. picture, AS 20.
-tīg (ē, ȳ) v. fore-, forð-t.
Tīg = Tīw
tīgan = tīegan
tige == tyge
tigel, tigele f. earthen vessel, crock, pot, potsherd: ‘tile,’ brick, AO; Mdf: slabs for roofing, Cp, Lcd, VPs.
tigelærne f. tile kiln? house of brick? KC 3·130.
tigelen made of pot, earthenware, SPs 2.
tigelfāg tile-adorned, An 842.
tigelgeweorc n. brick-making, Æ.
tigellēah m. brick-field, KC 5·267.
tigelstān m. tile, ES 11·66. [‘tilestone’]
tigelwyrhta (y) m. brick-maker, potter.
tigen pp. of tēon II.
tiger pl. tigras ‘tiger,’ Æ, Nar.
tiggan = tīegan
tīging f. tie, connection, ÆGr 14. [tīgan]
tigl = (1) tigel; (2) tygel
tigle f. ‘muraenula,’ sea-mullet? WW 180.
tigle = tigel
tigol(e) = tigele
tigolgetel n. tale of bricks, Æ (Ex 5).
tigon pret. pl. of tēon II.
tīgrisc of a tiger, A 4·161.
tigðian (AO) = tīðian
-tīgu v. egeðgetīgu. [egðe]
tigule = tigele
tihian = teohhian
tiht == tyht
tīhð pres. 3 sg. of tēon II.
til I. good, apt, suitable, useful, profitable: excellent: brave: abounding.
II. † n. goodness, fitness.
III. n. = till
IV. (N) prep. to, MtL, OET. [‘till’]
tila = tela
tilen f. endeavour, GD 194.
tilfremmende well-doing, Rd 60.
tilgan = tilian
tili (OET) = twilic
tilia, tilig(e)a (y) m. tiller, workman, hand, labourer, farmer, husbandman, Mt; Æ. [‘tilie’]
tilian (eo, y) to aim at, aspire to, strive after, try, endeavour, Æ, Bl; CP: (±) procure, obtain, gain, provide, Æ, Chr, PPs: exert oneself, work, make, generate, Æ, CP: tend, cherish, cultivate, ‘till,’ plough, CP, Chr, Lcd, LL: trade, traffic, Æ: (±) treat, cure.
tiligea = tilia
tiling = tilung
till † n. station, standing-place.
till- = til-
+tillan to touch, attain, Æ.
tillic † adj. fit, good. adv. -līce.
tilmōdig † well-disposed, kind, good.
tilð, tilðe (y) f. ‘tilth,’ labour, husbandry, W: crop, harvest, A: gain, profit, OEG.
tilung (eo, ie, io, y) f. acquisition, procuring: care, solicitude: occupation, work, performance, CP: tending, culture, husbandry, Æ: produce, gain, income, Æ.
tīma m. ‘time,’ period, space of time, Æ, AO: fixed time, CP, G, WW: favourable time, opportunity, CP: a metrical unit, A.
tīman = tīeman
±timber n. ‘timber,’ building material, LL: act of building: building, structure, BH, Lcd, MtL, VPs: trees, woods, AO. [v. Mdf]
timbergeweorc n. cutting timber, BC 1·344.
+timberhālgung f. consecration of a building, OEG 56.
timberhrycg m. wooded ridge? KC.
timberland n. land given for repairing and maintaining buildings.
timbor = timber
±timbran, timbrian to build, construct, erect, effect, do, AO, CP, PPs; Æ: edify, instruct: cut ‘timber.’
+timbre n. building, structure, Æ, AO.
timbrend mf. builder.
timbrung f. act of building, Æ: structure: edification.
+tīmian (ȳ) to happen, fall out, Æ.
tīmlic adj. temporal, earthly. adv. -līce quickly, soon, early, Æ.
timpane f. timbrel. [L.]
timpestre f. female timbrel-player, LPs 67.
timple f. a weaver’s instrument, LL 455[15,1].
tin I. n. ‘tin,’ CP.
II. f. beam, rafter, Gl.
III. = tinen
tīn num. = tīen
tinclian to tickle, Sc.
+tinclic = +tingelic
tind m. spike, beak, prong, tooth of a fork, Cp, Ep, Sol. [‘tine’]
tindig spiked, WW 116.
tindiht forked, jagged, beaked.
tindre = tyndre
tinen made of tin, ÆGr. [‘tinnen’]
+ting = +tyng
tinge = tynge
+tingan to press against, An 138.
+tingcræft m. mechanics, HGl 479.
-tīning v. gafol-t.
tinn beam, A 19·491.
tinnan to stretch, Gl: desire, long for? burn? Rim 54.
tinnen = tinen
tīnstrenge = tīenstrenge
tinterg == tintreg
tinterðegn = tintregðegn
tintreg (AO; Æ) n., tintrega m. torture, torment, punishment, AO, Lk, W. [‘tintregh’]
tintreganlic = tintreglic
tintregian to torment, afflict, torture, punish, Æ, AO.
tintreglic full of torment, infernal, BH 346.
tintregstōw f. place of torment, Guth 38.
tintregðegn m. torturer, executioner.
tintregung f. torture, punishment, Æ.
tintrian (AO) = tintregian
tio- = teo-
tiol- = tel-, til-
tīr (ȳ) m. (†) fame, glory, honour, ornament: name of the rune for t: name of a planet and a god (Mars), Run 17.
tīrēadig † glorious, famous.
tīrfæst † glorious, famous.
tīrfruma m. prince of glory, Cr 206.
tirgan (e, y) to worry, exasperate, pain, provoke, excite, Gu. [‘tar’]
tīrgīng (y) f. ‘zelus,’ provocation, BlPs.
tīrlēas inglorious, infamous, B 843.
tīrmeahtig † of glorious might.
tirð pres. 3 sg. of teran.
tīrwine m. (famous) follower, retainer, Met 25.
tit, tite = titt
tītelian to indicate by a written mark, entitle, ascribe, Æ. [L. titulus]
tītelung f. ‘recapitulatio,’ a giving of titles or headings, OEG 1153.
titolose ‘tidulosa’ (plant), OEG 56.
titt m. ‘teat,’ nipple, breast, Lcd, LkLR.
tittstrycel m. teat, WW 158.
tītul m. ‘title,’ superscription, MkL 15. [L. titulus]
tīð I. f. assent, permission: giving, grant, boon, favour, concession, Æ, BH (tigð). tīðe fremian to grant. [‘tithe’]
II. pres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
tīða m., tīðe f. (only in phr. t. bēon, weorðan) sharer in, receiver, grantee, BH, Mt. [‘tithe’]
±tīðian (often w. g. thing and d. pers.) to give, bestow, grant, permit, Æ, AO, BH. [‘tithe’]
tīðing = tēoðung
+tīung f. preparation, Cp 684a.
tīurung = tēorung
Tīw Tiw (northern god of war), Mars: name of the rune for t.
tīwesdæg m. ‘Tuesday,’ A; RB.
tīwesniht f. Monday night, Lcd.
tō I. prep. α (w. d.) (motion) ‘to,’ into. tō emnes abreast of: (rest) at: (figurative direction, object of verb) conducing to, to. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: (definition, destination) for, as a. wyrcan tō wīte to contrive as a punishment: in accordance with, according to: (time) at. tō midre niht at midnight. tō dæg to-day. tō langum fyrste for a long time: (with gerunds) to express purpose, etc. β (w. g.) (of time) at.
II. adv. besides, also, Bo: ‘too,’ excessively, Bl, Cr: thereto: towards, in the direction of: in addition, besides. adverbial phrases;—tō ðām (ðǣm), tō ðæs (1) so (adeo), to such an extent. (2) to that end. (3) moreover, however. tō hwæs whither. tō ðām ðæt, tō ðȳ ðæt in order that. tō ðon ðæt until. tō ðæs ðe when, where. tō hwon, tō hwȳ for what, wherefore. tō sōðum truly. tō ðearfe according to what is needed. ðǣr tō ēacan in addition thereto. ne tō wuhte by no means. tō him next or nearest to him.
tō- prefix I. with accent (stress) it has the meaning of adv. tō (as in tōcweðan, tōbringan, tōcuman). [Ger. zu-]
II. without accent = asunder (as in tōbrecan). [Ger. zer-]
tōætȳcan (ē) to add to, increase, BH 112. [ēac]
tōætȳcnes f. increase, BH 2·242.
tōāmearcian to mark out, assign, Sc 29.
tōāspanan to entice to one, allure.
tōāwylian to roll to, roll.
tōbǣdan to elevate, exalt.
tōbēatan to beat severely, destroy by beating, AO. [‘tobeat’]
tōbecuman to come to, approach.
tōbefealdan to fold together, WW 343.
tōbeflōwan to flow round or up to.
tōbegietan acquire, purchase, EHy 4.
tōbelimpan (impers.) it belongs, behoves, Bl 49.
tōbēotian to threaten, BH.
tōberan to remove, carry off, purloin, Æ, Bl: scatter, dissipate, distract, destroy: swell, CP: separate. [‘tobear’]
tōberennes f. difference, WW 390.
tōberstan (intr.) to burst apart, go to pieces, Æ, AO: (tr.) cause to burst apart, shatter, Æ. [‘toburst’]
tōberstung f. bursting, Lcd 74a.
tōbīgend bowing down, tottering, WW 386.
tōblǣdd v. tōblāwan.
tōblāwan (but with rare wk. pp. tōblǣdd) to blow to pieces, blast, scatter, Æ: puff up, inflate, distend, Æ, Lcd. [‘toblow’]
tōblāwennes f. inflation, Æ.
tōbodian to announce.
tōborstennes f. abscess, Lcd 1·322.
tōbrǣdan to spread abroad, disperse, scatter, Bo; AO, CP: spread out, extend, Mt; Æ: open, dilate: multiply. [‘tobrede’]
tō-brǣdednes, -brǣdnes f. broadness, breadth, Ps.
tōbrecan to break in pieces, break up, shatter, destroy, ruin, wreck, overthrow, annul, Æ, Bo, Lcd; AO, CP: break through, violate, force, Æ, AO: interrupt. [‘tobreak’]
tōbrēdan I. = tōbregdan
II. = tōbrǣdan
tōbregdan tear in pieces, wrench apart, rend, lacerate, AO, MtR: cast off, shake off: turn to, turn about. slǣpe tōb. awake, wake up. [‘tobraid’]
tōbrengnes f. oblation, offering, EPs 39.
tōbrittian = tōbrȳtan
tōbrocenlic brittle, fragile, W 263.
tōbrȳs-an, -ian to bruise, shatter, break to pieces, Mt; Æ. [‘tobruise’]
tōbrȳtan to break in pieces, destroy, Æ: be repentant. [‘tobryt’]
tōbrȳtednes f. contrition, sorrow, LPs.
tōbrȳtendlic brittle, fragile, WW 242.
tōbryting f. crushing, contrition, Sc 82.
tōbryttian = tōbrȳtan
tōc pret. 3 sg. of tacan.
tōceorfan to cut, cut to pieces, cut off, cut away, Æ, MkL. [‘tocarve’]
tōcēowan to bite to pieces, chew, eat, Æ. [‘tochew’]
tōch = tōh
tōcime = tōcyme
tōcīnan to split open, cleave asunder, splinter, crack, Cp, Lcd; Æ. [‘tochine’]
tōcirhūs n. lodging-house, inn, WW 147.
tōclǣfan to split, cleave, OEG 18b.
tōclēofan to cleave asunder, split, divide, Bo; Æ. [‘tocleave’]
tōcleofian = tōclifian
tōcleopian = tōclypian
tōclifian to cleave to, adhere, stick to, BPs.
tōclifrian to be torn in pieces, scratched about, Æ.
tōclip- = tōclyp-
tōclypian to call to, invoke.
tōclypigendlic vocative, ÆGr.
tōclypung f. calling upon, invocation, Æ.
tōcnāwan to know, acknowledge, recognize, distinguish, discern, Æ, CP.
tōcnāw(en)nes f. understanding, discernment, ÆH 2·362; GD 311.
tōcnyssan to shake, RB 121.
tōcuman to come, arrive, CP.
tōcwæs-cednes (RPs 105), -tednes (SPs) f. trembling, shaking.
tōcweðan forbid, interdict, prohibit, Æ.
tōcwīsan = tōcwȳsan
tōcwylman to torment, HL 12.
tōcwȳsan to crush utterly, grind to pieces, bruise, destroy: be crushed, Æ.
tōcwȳsednes f. crushed condition, Æ: contrition, GD 125.
tōcyme m. coming, advent, arrival, Æ, Bl, CP. [‘tocome’]
tōcyrcanwerd towards church, ÆL 31.
tōcyrran (intr.) to part, separate, Chr.
tōdæg, tōdæge adv. to-day, Æ, AO, CP.
tōdǣl = tōdāl
tōdǣlan (ē) tr. and intr. to divide, separate, scatter, disperse, Æ, AO, Bo, Chr, W: dismember, cut off, destroy: distribute, Æ: discriminate, distinguish: be divided. [‘todeal’]
tōdǣledlīce adv. separately, distinctly, diversely, ÆGr.
tōdǣlednes f. division: severance, separation: intermission, respite, cessation, Æ.
tōdǣlendlic separable, distinct. adv. -līce.
tōdǣlnes f. division, separation, CP.
tōdāl n. partition, division, separation, Æ: difference, distinction, discretion, Æ: dispersion: ‘comma,’ dividing point, clause, section, period.
tōdēlan (KGl) = tōdǣlan
tōdēman to decide, judge, sentence, determine.
tōdihtnian to dispose, arrange, BlPs 82.
tōdōn anv. to apply, put to, add, Lcd: divide, separate, distinguish, Hex, LL: undo, open, unbind, PPs. [‘todo’]
tōdrǣfan to scatter, disperse, separate, drive out or apart, BH, Mt; Æ. [‘todreve’]
tō-drǣfednes (Æ), -drǣfnes f. dispersion, scattering.
tōdrēfan to disturb, bring into confusion, trouble. [drōf]
tōdrēosan to be destroyed, perish, decay, MH. [‘todrese’]
tōdrīfan to scatter, disperse, drive away, B, JnL; Æ: destroy, repel. [‘todrive’]
tōdwǣscan † to put out, extinguish.
tōēacan prep. and adv. besides, moreover, also, Æ, AO, CP.
tōēacen ptc. joined to, added.
tōēcan = tōēacan
tōēcnes = tōīcnes
tōefenes, tōemnes (AO) prep. (d.) alongside.
tōendebyrdnes f. order, series, BH 216.
toeð (VPs) = tēð
tōēðian to inspire, GD 270.
tōfæng = tōfeng
tōfær n. departure, decease, LkL 9.
tōfaran intr. to be scattered, disperse, separate, disappear, Gen, Lcd; AO. [‘tofare’]
tōfealdan to come to land (trans. of L. ‘applicare’), ÆGr 138.
tōfeallan to fall down, collapse, AO: fall apart, fall off, Æ. [‘tofall’]
tōfeng I. (?) m. grip, seizure, LPs 123.
II. pret. 3 sg. of tōfōn.
tōfēran to go in different directions, separate, disperse, Æ: deal out, distribute, Æ.
tōferian to carry different ways, scatter, disperse, get rid of: put off: digest, RB 32.
tōfēsian to drive away, rout, W.
tōfindan to find out.
tōflēam m. refuge, RPs 93.
tō-flēon, -flēogan to be dispersed, fly apart, burst, Lcd. [‘tofly’]
tōflēotan to carry away by a flood, Chr 1097.
tōflōwan to flow down or apart, be spilt, melt, Æ, CP: flow away, ebb: flow to, pour in: distract, CP.
tōflōw-(ed)nes, -en(d)nes f. flowing, flux, Æ.
tōfōn to take to, accept, bring back.
tō-foran, -foren, -foron prep. (w. d.) (time and place) before, BH, Chr, G: (superiority) above, over, beyond, Æ, Bo: besides, ÆH 2·584. [‘tofore’]
tōforansettan to place before: come before, anticipate.
tōforlǣtan to dismiss, OEG 605.
tōforlǣtennes f. remission, Æ.
toft m. homestead, site of a house, KC, Lcd; LL 400. [‘toft’]
tōfultumian to help, assist.
tōfyllan to smite in pieces, PPs 67.
tōfylstan to help, aid.
+tog n. tugging, spasm, Lcd 1·356.
tōgædereweard adv. towards one another, AO.
tō-gædre, -gædere, -gadere adv. ‘together,’ An, BC, Mt. tōg. gān, fōn, cuman to engage in battle, Chr. [gaderian]
tōgægnes = tōgegnes, tōgēanes
tōgǣlan to profane, defile, LPs 88.
tōgǣnan to say, affirm, LPs 93.
tōgān I. anv. pret. 3 sg. tōēode to go to or into: (impers. w. g.) come to pass, happen: separate, part, depart, Æ. [‘togo’]
II. (Lcd 1·364) = tōgang
tōgang m. approach, access, attack.
tōgangan to go away, pass away, BH, Rd. [‘togang’]
tōgēan prep. w. d. towards, MkL (-eægn). [‘togains’]
tōgēanes prep. w. d. and a.; adv. in opposition to, against, B, Chr, SPs: towards, to, Æ, Bl. him tōg. to meet him: before, CP: in return, in reply. [‘togains’]
tōgēare adv. in this year, A 8·327.
tōgeclifian (eo, y) = tōclifian
tōgeclipian (y) to call together, send for.
tōgecorennes f. adoption, DR 29.
tōgeēacnian to add to, increase.
tōgeēcan = tōgeīcan
tōgeefnan? to associate with, join oneself to? AS 38. [MS. tōgeenan]
tōgefultumian = tōfultumian
tōgegnes (A) = tōgēanes
tōgegrīpan to seize, lay hold of.
tō-gehihtan, -gehyhtan to add to.
tōgehlytto f. fellowship, union, DR 109.
tōgeīcan to add to, increase, A 8·306; GD 62.
tōgeīcendlic added to, adjectival, adjective, ÆGr.
tōgeihtnes f. addition, increment, A 8·302.
tōgeladung f. assembly, MFH 174.
tōgelǣdan to lead to, bring in.
tōgelǣstan to accompany, WW 365.
tōgelaðian to invite to, summon to.
tō-gelengian, -gelencgan to join.
tōgelēstan = tōgelǣstan
togen pp. of tēon I. (and occly. II.).
tōgenēalǣcan = tōnēalǣcan
tōgenēdan = tōgenīdan
tōgēnes (A) = tōgēanes
tōgengan to separate, Gen 841.
tōgenīdan (ȳ) to compel, force.
tōgēotan to pour away, spill: spread: exhaust.
tōgesamnian to assemble together.
tōgescēadan to expound, interpret.
tōgescofen (CP) pp. of tōscūfan.
tōgesettan to put to, RPs 9.
tōgetellan to reckon, compute: compare.
tōgetēon2,1 to draw towards, attract, BPs.
togettan impers. to twitch, be spasmodic, Lcd 81a. [togian]
tōgeðēodan (īe, ȳ) to adhere, cling to: adjoin, BH 56.
tōgewegen applied, BH.
tōgewunod accustomed, AS 23.
tōgeȳcan = tōgeīcan
togian to draw, drag, HL 15. [‘tow’]
tōgife, tōgifes adv. freely, gratis.
togīnan to be opened, split, gape, yawn. [cp. Ger. gähnen]
tōglīdan to glide away, split, slip, fall asunder, vanish, B, Met. [‘toglide’]
tōgotennes f. pouring out, effusion, shedding, spreading, Lcd.
+togu np. traces (of a horse), ÆL 31.
togung f. tugging, twitch, spasm, Lcd.
tōh ‘tough,’ Cp, Ep: tenacious, sticky, Lcd.
tōhaccian to hack to pieces, Æ (3). [‘tohack’]
tōhǣlan to emasculate, weaken, MFH 174.
tōhald = tōheald
tōheald (a, y) adj. and adv. inclined, forward, in advance.
tōhēawan to hew in pieces, Æ, Chr. [‘tohew’]
tōhīgung f. result, effect, DR.
tōhiht = tōhyht
tohl = tōl
tōhladan † to scatter, disperse, destroy (or ? *tōhlacan).
tōhlēotan to divide by lot.
tōhlic tough, tenacious. adv. -līce.
tōhlīdan to split, open, spring apart, burst, gape, break, AO.
tohlīne f. tow-line, WW. [togian]
tōhlocen = tōlocen pp. of tōlūcan.
tōhlystan to listen, CP.
tōhnescian to soften, Lcd.
tōhopa m. hope, Bo, PPs; CP. [‘tohope’]
tōhopian to hope, CP.
tōhopung f. faith, trust, ÆL 23.
tōhrēosan to fall to pieces, decay, BH, W; ÆL. [‘toreose’]
tōhrēran to break, shake to pieces, destroy.
tōhricod ptc. cut off, dispersed, GPH 398,399.
tōhrȳran to shake in pieces, v. OEG 2261.
+toht n. battle array, battle, Ma 104.
tohte † f. fight, conflict, battle, campaign.
tōhwega adv. and sb. somewhat, some, a little.
tōhweorfan to go away, separate, scatter, disperse, Chr.
tōhwon adv. wherefore, why: to which (point), to what extent, how far, how long: to which end, for what purpose or reason.
tōhyht m. hope, refuge, consolation.
tōhyld = tōheald
tōīcan (ē, ȳ) to increase, BH 112b.
tōīcnes (ē) f. increase, BH 226.
tōiernan to run to, run together: flow away, be dispersed: run hither and thither, wander about.
tōirnan = tōiernan
tol = toll
tōl n. ‘tool,’ instrument, implement, Æ, Bo, LL: weapon, ZDA 9·424.
tōlǣgon pret. pl. of tōlicgan.
tōlǣtan to disperse, relax, release.
tōlætennes f. despondency, Lcd 1·262.
tolcendlīce adv. wantonly, GPH 401.
tolcettende ‘indruticans,’ v. OEG 1218.
tolcetung f. wanton excitement, OEG.
tōlecgan to disjoin, separate. [Ger. zerlegen]
tōleoðian = tōliðian
tōlēs- = tōlȳs-
tolfrēo ‘toll-free,’ KC 4·209.
tolgetung = tolcetung
tōlic = tōhlic
tōlicgan to lie or extend in different directions, separate, part, divide, AO, BC. [‘tolie’]
tōliðian (eo) to dismember, separate, Æ.
toll mn. impost, ‘toll,’ tribute, Chr, EC, Mt, OEG: passage-money, Æ: rent, Æ: act or right of taking toll, Æ.
tollere m. tax-gatherer, publican, Æ, WW. [‘toller’]
tollsceam-ol, -ul m. seat of custom, treasury, G.
tollscīr f. taxing district, ÆH 2·468.
toln f. toll, custom, duty, TC. [‘tolne’]
tolnere m. tax-gatherer, WW. [‘tolner’]
tolsetl n. place of toll or custom, Æ.
tōlūcan to pull apart, dislocate, destroy, BH. [‘tolouk’]
tōlȳsan to dissolve, loosen, relax, Æ: unhinge, separate, break open.
tō-lȳsednes, -lȳsnes f. loosing, dissolution, dispersion, destruction, release, dismissal: desolation, GD: death.
tōlȳsend m. destroyer, WW 220.
tōlȳsendlic destructive, LPs 119.
tōlȳsing (ē) f. loosing, release, redemption: destruction, Lcd 3·20 6.
tom = tam
tōm adj. w. g. free from, Cr 1211. [‘toom’]
tōmældan to hinder by speech, DD 26. [meldian]
tōmearcian to distinguish, describe, note down, enrol.
tōmearcodnes f. enumeration, census, enrolment, Lk 2.
tō-mergen, -merigen (Æ) = tōmorgen
tōmetan to mete out, LPs 107.
tōmiddes prep. (w. d.) amidst, among, in the midst of, Æ, Jn; AO, CP. adv. into the midst, B, Lcd. [‘tomids’]
tōmorgen adv. to-morrow.
tōn dsmn. of tōh.
tōnama m. other name, surname, Mk; Æ. [‘toname’]
+tōnamian v. +tornamian.
tōnēalǣcan to approach, Pss.
tōnemnan to distinguish by name, name, AO.
tōnēolīcan = tōnēalǣcan
tong = tang
tonge = tange
tonian to thunder, ÆGr 138.
tonice = tunece
tōniman to divide, separate, take apart: take away.
tōnom- = tōnam-
top m. ‘top’ (highest part), WW 143: tassel, tuft: top (plaything)? ball? ApT 13.
toppa m. thread, OEG 23.
tor = torr
tōrǣcan (pret. 3 sg. tōrǣhte) to join, put together, OEG 4489.
tōrændan = tōrendan
toranēage = torenīge
tōrbegete (o?) hard to get, Lcd 43b.
torcht = torht
torct- = torht-
torcul n. wine-press, MtR 21. [L.]
torcyrre hard to convert, MH 110.
tord n. piece of excrement, dung, filth, Lcd.
tordwifel m. dung-beetle, Lcd.
toren pp. of teran.
tōrendan (æ) to rend apart, tear in pieces, MkL, PPs. [‘torend’]
toren-ēage, -īg(g)e, -īege blear-eyed, CP.
tōrēosan = tōhrēosan
tōrfian to throw, cast missiles, shoot, stone, Mk; Æ: be tossed, NC 326. [‘torve’]
torfung f. throwing, casting (of stones), AO.
torht I. n. clearness, brightness.
II. adj. bright, radiant, beautiful, splendid, noble, illustrious, Ph. [‘torht’]
torhte adv. brightly, clearly: beautifully, splendidly.
torhtian to show, Cp 216i.
torhtlic † bright, clear, radiant, glorious. adv. -līce.
torhtmōd † glorious, noble.
torhtnes f. radiance, splendour.
tōrinnan (CP) = tōiernan
torn I. n. anger, indignation: grief, misery, suffering, pain. [Ger. zorn]
II. adj. bitter, cruel, grievous.
+tornamian to name besides, surname, LkL 6 (= tōnamian, BT)
torncwide † m. offensive speech.
torne † adv. indignantly, insultingly, bitterly, grievously.
torngemōt n. battle, B 1140.
torngenīðla † m. angry opponent.
tornīge = torenīge
tornlic sorrowful, grievous, PPs 125.
tornmōd angry, Gu 621.
tornsorg f. sorrow, care, FT 76.
tornword n. offensive expression, Cr 172.
tornwracu f. revenge, Gu 272.
tornwyrdan to be incensed? AO 54.
toroc grub, weevil? WW 224 (ES 41·164).
tōroren = tōhroren pp. of tōhrēosan.
torr m. ‘tower,’ watch-tower, CP, MtL; AO: rock, crag, Mdf. [L. turris]
tōryne m. running together, concourse, ES 39·353.
tōrȳpan to scratch, EC 164.
tōsǣlan (impers., w. d. pers. and g. thing) to be unsuccessful, fail: lack, want.
tōsamne = tōsomne
tōsāwan to strew, scatter, spread, Æ.
tosca m. frog, toad, DR, PPs.
tōscacan = tōsceacan
tōscādan (KGl) = tōscēadan
tōscādennes = tōscēadenes
tōscægde v. tōscecgan.
tōscǣnan to break in pieces, break, Æ, JnL, MkLR. [‘toshene’]
tōsceacan (a) to shake in pieces, WW: drive asunder, drive away, shake off, Æ. [‘toshake’]
tōscēacerian to scatter, ÆL 23.
tōscēad n. distinguishing, distinction, difference, Æ, CP.
tōscēadan (ā) to part, separate, scatter, divide: set at variance, CP: discern, discriminate, distinguish, decide, Æ, Bo; CP: differ. [‘toshed’]
tōscēadend m. divider, separator, WW 223.
tōscēadenes (ā) f. separation: distinction.
tōscecgan (æ) to be separate, differ, BH 160n.
tōscelian = tōscylian
tōscēotan intr. to spring apart, disperse, Æ. [‘toshoot’]
tōscerian (KGl) = tōscirian
tōscirian (e, y) to divide, detach, separate, Gl.
tōscrīðan to flow apart, disperse.
tōscūfan to push apart, scatter: impel, incite, CP: do away, remove.
tōscyftan to divide, distribute. [sciftan]
tōscyl-lan, -ian (e) tr. and intr. to separate, divide, NC 351.
tōscyrian = tōscirian
tōsēcan to find out, AS 7?
tōsendan (tr.) to send to: send apart, send out, disperse: destroy.
tōsēoðan to boil thoroughly, Lcd.
tōsetednes f. ‘dispositio’ EPs 72.
tōsettan ‘disponere,’ Pss, Bl.
tōsīgan to wear out, be threadbare, Æ.
tōsittan to be separated, AO.
tōslacian to slacken, relax, loosen, dissolve.
tōslǣfan to cut up, NR 32.
tōslēan to strike in pieces, destroy, Æ, AO, Gl: drive away, RB 183,4. [‘toslay’]
tōslīfan to split, WW.
tōslītan to tear asunder, rend, wound, break open, open, Æ, CP: interrupt: separate, scatter, destroy, CP: distract: be different, NG.
tōslitnes (y) f. laceration: division.
tōslūpan to slip away, be relaxed, fall to pieces, open, dissolve, Æ, CP: melt (with fear): be paralysed. tōslopen relaxed, loose, dissolute.
tōslūping f. dissolving, dissolution, Sc 68.
tōsmēagan to inquire into, consider, Bo 148.
tōsnǣdan to cut up, NR 28.
tōsnīðan to cut asunder, cut up: cut off, amputate.
tōsōcn f. visiting, NC 326.
tōsōcnes f. pursuit, DR 28.
tōsōcnung f. pursuit, DR 81.
tōsomne adv. together, Æ, AO, Bl; CP. t. cuman to engage in battle. [‘tosame’]
tōsomnian to collect together, bring together, BH 230.
tōsōðan adv. in sooth, in truth.
tōspecan = tōsprecan
tōsprǣc f. speaking to (another), conversation, Æ, CP.
tōsprǣdan to spread out, IM; Æ. [‘tospread’]
tōsprecan to speak to, speak.
Entry supplied from first edition.
tōspringan to spring apart, fly asunder, crack, Æ. [‘tospring’]
tōsprytting f. inciting, Chr 1101.
tosta = tosca
tōstæncan = tōstencan
tōstandan to be put off, not to occur: stand apart, differ from, be discordant, Æ.
tōstencan (ǣ) to scatter, disperse, drive apart, drag along, Æ, CP: nullify, destroy: perish, SPs 829.
tō-stencednes (Æ), -stenc(en)nes, f. dispersion, dissolution, destruction.
tōstencend m. prodigal, Lcd.
tōsteng- = tōstenc-
tōstician to pierce, AO 128.
tōstihtan to order, arrange, CPs 111.
tōstincan to distinguish by smell, ÆH 2·372.
tōstingan to thrust in, pierce, Lcd.
tō-stregdan, -strēdan (and wv.) to scatter, dissipate, disperse, CP: distract: destroy.
tōstrēt (CP) pres. 3 sg. of tōstregdan.
tōsundrian to separate.
tōswāpan † to disperse.
tōswellan to swell out, Æ. [‘toswell’]
tōswengan to drive asunder, destroy. [swingan]
tōsweorcan to obscure, OEG 1737.
tōswīfan intr. to separate, Met 11.
tōsyndrian to sunder, separate, divide: discriminate.
+tot n. pomp, parade, vainglory, Æ.
tōtalu f. reputation, DR 102.
tōtellan to distinguish, Met 16.
tōtēon2,1 to draw asunder, pull apart, rend, destroy, AO: take to oneself, claim for oneself, LL (or ? tō prep.).
tōteran to tear in pieces, bite, lacerate, cut out, Æ, AO, CP: destroy: harass (mind).
tōtian to peep out, stick out, CP 105. [‘toot’]
tōtihting f. instigation, Chr 1094.
tōtorfian to cast about, toss, Mt 14.
tōtræglian to pull to pieces, strip, GPH 396.
tōtredan to tread to pieces? Gl.
totrida m. swing? Gl, WW 276.
tōtwǣman (ē, ēa) to separate, divide, dis-sever, AO; Æ: break up, break in pieces, dissolve: cause to cease, LL: divorce, Chr 958d. [‘totweme’]
tōtwǣmednes f. separation, distinction.
tō-twēman, -twēaman = tōtwǣman
tōð m., ds. and nap. tēð, occl. ds. tōðe and nap. tōð(as) ‘tooth,’ Cp, Lcd, LL, MtR, VPs; AO: tusk, WW 397. tōðum ontȳnan to utter.
tōðece (æ) m. toothache.
tōðenednes f. stretching, distention, OEG 5452.
tōðēnian to attend upon, serve, Sc 102.
tōðening f. distension, OEG 2.
tōðēnung f. administration, CM 1185.
tōðerscan to dash in pieces, Chr 1009.
tōðgār m. tooth-pick, Lcd 13b.
tōðindan to swell up, inflate, puff up, Æ: be arrogant.
tōðlēas toothless, GPH 394.
tōðmægen n. strength of tusks, GnC 20.
tōðrǣstan to crush, destroy, CPs 106.
tōðreoma = tōðrima
tōðrescan = tōðerscan
tōðrima (eo) m. enclosure of teeth, gum.
tōðringan to drive asunder, Rd 4.
tōðsealf f. tooth salve, Lcd.
tōðsticca m. toothpick, WW 219.
tōðunden pp. of tōðindan.
tōðundenes f. the state of being puffed up, arrogance, Æ.
tōðundenlic arrogant. adv. -līce.
tōðunian to astonish, WW 346.
tōðwærc m. toothache, Lcd.
tōðwīnan to disappear, HL 15. [dwīnan]
tōðwyrm m. a worm in the teeth, Lcd 19a.
tōwælede (NG) pret. sg. of *tōwealwian to roll to.
tōward = tōweard
tōwardes = tōweardes
towcræft m. spinning, HL 10.
tōweard I. adj. facing, approaching, impending, BH, Bl, Lcd: future, Æ, Bl, Bo, Mk.
II. prep. (w. d., g.) towards, AO, CP.
III. adv. towards, forwards. [‘toward,’ ‘towards’]
tōweardes = tōweard II., III.
tōweardlic in the future, Æ. adv. -līce, BH 368.
tōweardnes f. future, time to come.
tōweaxan to grow apart, NR 22.
tōweccan to arouse, excite, B 2948.
tōwegan disperse, scatter, Ph 184.
tōwendan to overthrow, subvert, destroy, Æ, AO. [‘towend’]
tōweorpan (e, u, y) to cast down, break in pieces, dissipate, blot out, destroy, Æ, Bo, Mt; AO, CP: throw out, CP. [‘towarp’]
tōwerd = tōweard
tōwerpan = tōweorpan
tō-wesnes (CP), -wesenes, -westnes (BH) f. dissolution: separation, discord, dissension.
towettan to associate with, LL (322).
towhūs n. tow-house, spinning-house or chamber, WW 186.
tō-wiðere, -wiðre prep. (w. d., a.) against: in answer to.
towlic belonging to thread. t. weorc material for spinning, WW.
towmȳderce f. tow-chest? work-box? TC 538.
tōword (VPs) = tōweard
tōworpednes = tōworpennes
tōworpennes f. subversion, destruction, desolation, Æ, CP: dispersion: casting out, expulsion.
tōwrecan † to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate.
tōwrītan ‘adscribere,’ ‘describere,’ OEG 1065.
tōwritennes f. writing down, description, Æ.
tōwrīðan to twist apart, distort. ÆGr 155.
towtōl n. spinning implement, LL 455[15,1].
tōwunderlic ‘admirabilis,’ SPs 41.
tōwurpan (Æ) = tōweorpan
tōwyrd I. f. opportunity, BH 52.
II. = tōweard
tōwyrpan = tōweorpan
tōwyrpendlic destructible, GPH 394.
tōwyrpnes = tōworpennes
toxa (OEG 1858) = tosca
tōȳcan = tōīcan
tōyrnan = tōiernan
tracter funnel, NC 351. [L. trajectorium]
træd pret. 3 sg., trǣdon pret. pl. of tredan.
træf n., nap. tr(e)afu tent, pavilion: dwelling, building, An 844.
træglian to pluck, pull, GPH 398.
trændel = trendel
træppe = treppe
trafu v. træf.
trāg I. † adj. evil, mean, bad.
II. f. evil, affliction, El 668.
trāge adv. evilly, cruelly, PPs 108.
-trāglice v. un-t.
traht m. text, passage: exposition, treatise, commentary, Æ. [L. tractus]
trahtað m. commentary, WW. [L.]
trahtbōc f. (religious) treatise, commentary, Æ. [trahtian]
traht-ere, -nere (Æ) m. expounder, commentator, expositor.
±traht-ian, -nian (Æ) to treat, comment on, expound, consider. [L. tractare; Ger. trachten]
trahtnung, trahtung f. explanation, exposition, commentary, Æ.
trāisc tragic, BH 154.
tramet m. page (of a book), ÆGr.
trandende (o) precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.
trappe = treppe
tratung = trahtung
trē (NG), trēa (VPs) = trēow I.
treaflice grievously, PPs 102.
treafu v. træf.
±trēagian to sew together, mend, OEG.
treaht- = traht-
trēawa = trēowa
±tredan (eo) tr. and intr. to ‘tread,’ step on, trample, B, CP, PPs; AO, Æ: traverse, pass over, enter upon, roam through, B.
treddan to tread on, trample: investigate.
-tredde v. ele-, wīn-t.
treddian † to tread, step, walk.
trede fit to tread on, firm, Cr 1166.
tredel m. step, WW 117: sole of foot, LL 438. [‘treadle’]
tredend m. treader, WW 197.
trēg = trīg
trega m. misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain, Gen, Met, RB. [‘tray’]
tregian to trouble, harass, vex: grieve.
+tregian to feel repugnance at, A 2·358.
trehtere = trahtere
trem == trym
tremegan = trymian, trymman
tremes = trymes
tremm- = trymm-
-tremman v. wið-t.
trendan to turn round, revolve, roll, NC 326.
trendel (æ, y) n. sphere, circle, ring, orb, Æ, Chr, Lcd: circus. [‘trendle’]
trendeled (y, y) made round, WW 152. [v. ‘trindle’]
trendelnes f. circuit, surrounding space, RPs 11 (u).
-trendlian v. ā-t.
trēo == trēow
treodan (VPs) = tredan
trēoð = trēowð
trēow I. n. (nap. trēowu, trēow) ‘tree,’ Æ, BH, CP, VPs; Mdf: wood, timber, BH: beam, log, stake, stick, AO, Bl; CP: wood, grove: tree of the cross, cross, Rood.
II. f. (ū, ȳ) truth, fidelity, faith, trust, belief: pledge, promise, agreement, treaty: favour, grace, kindness. [Ger. treue]
trēowa (AO, CP) = trūwa
trēowan = trīewan
trēowcynn n. species of tree, Æ.
trēowe I. = trīewe
II. = trēow II.
trēowen (ī, ȳ) of a tree, of wood, wooden, Lcd; Æ. [‘treen’]
trēowfæst true, faithful, MtL, PPs; Æ. [‘truefast’]
+trēowfæstnian to be trusty, MtL p4.
trēowfēging f. joining together (of boards), WW 206.
trēowfugol m. forest bird, Gu 707.
±trēowful faithful, trusty, true. adv. -līce.
+trēowfulnes f. ‘Israel’ (!) RPs 21; Hy 7.
trēowgeðofta † m. faithful comrade.
trēowgeweorc n. wood-work, a structure of timber, BH 272.
trēowgewrid n. thicket of trees, Guth 20.
trēowian = trīewan
±trēowlēas faithless, treacherous, false, CP: unbelieving.
trēowlēasnes f. treachery, faithlessness: unbelief, heresy.
trēowlic true, faithful, trusty. adv. -līce, PPs. [‘truly’]
trēowloga m. pledge-breaker, B 2847.
trēowlufu f. true love, Cr 538.
trēownes (ē) f. object of trust, Bo 149. [‘trueness’]
trēowrǣden f. state of fidelity, Gen 2305.
±trēowsian to plight one’s faith, Chr, LL (ȳ): exculpate oneself. [‘treowse’]
trēowsteall n. grove, plantation, EC, KC.
trēowstede m. grove, WW 149.
trēowteru (trēot-) n. tree-tar, resin, WW.
±trēowð (īe, ȳ) f. ‘truth,’ veracity, AO: troth, faith, fidelity, Æ, AO: pledge, covenant, Æ.
trēowðrāg f. time for faithfulness, fidelity, Rim 57.
trēowufæst = trēowfæst
trēowwæstm m. produce of trees, Chr.
trēowweorðung f. tree-worshipping, LL.
trēowwyrhta (ȳ) m. wood-worker, carpenter, joiner.
trēowwyrm m. cankerworm, caterpillar, CJVPs 77.
treppan I. to ‘trap,’ KGl.
II. to tread.
treppe (a, æ) f. ‘trap,’ snare, WW.
tret (KGl) pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trēu = trēo, trēow
trēw = trēow
trēw- = trēow-, trīew-
tribulian = trifulian
trideð, triedeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trīew- = trēow-
±trīewan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) w. d. to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely (on), B, Bo, Gen: (refl.) exculpate oneself, LL: (+) persuade, suggest: make true or credible: be faithful (to). [‘trow’]
±trīewe (ē, ēo, ī, ū, ȳ) ‘true’ (‘i-treowe’), faithful, honest, trustworthy, Æ, B, Chr, LL, WW; AO.
trifelung f. grinding, pounding, stamping, WW 423.
trifet (KGl), trifot (Gl) sb. tribute. [L. tributum]
trifulian to break, bruise, stamp. [L. tribulare]
trīg (ē) n. wooden board, ‘tray,’ Lcd.
trilidi = ðrilīði
trim- = trym-
trimilchi = ðrimeolce
trinda? m., trinde? f. round lump, ball, Lcd 139b.
trindhyrst m. circular copse?
tringan press, APs 103 (? *twingan, BT).
trīo- = trēo-, trēow-
trit, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trīw == trēow
trīwe = trīewe
trīwen (WW) = trēowen
trochscip = trogscip
trod n., trodu f. track, trace, B, LL. [‘trod’; tredan]
trog m. hollow vessel, ‘trough,’ tray, BC, Gl, JnL, Lcd: canoe, boat, AO.
trōg (NG) = drōg pret. 3 sg. of dragan.
troghrycg ridge where there is a water-trough? EC 447.
trogscip n. a kind of boat, WW.
troh (LWS) == trog
trōh = ðrōh
trondende precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.
tropere m. a book containing verses sung at certain festivals before the Introit. [Late L. troparium]
trūa = trūwa, trēowa
±trucian to fail, run short, Æ: deceive, disappoint. [‘troke’]
trūg- = trūw-
trūgon (NG) = drōgon pret. pl. of dragan.
trūht (u?) trout, Æ. [L. tructa]
trum firm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active, Æ, CP.
+trum n. legion, army, host.
truma m. (±) legion, troop, AO; Æ: regular order, array, AO. [‘trume’]
trumian to grow strong, recover health, amend, BH: (+) make strong.
truming f. recovery of strength, Lcd 3·210.
trumlic firm, durable, substantial, sound, CP: confirming, exhorting. adv. -līce.
trumnað m. confirmation, Gu 729.
trumnes f. soundness, health, CP: firmness, strength, stability, Æ: the firmament, heavens: confirmation, support.
trundulnes = trendelnes
trūs m. brushwood (for fuel), KC. [‘trouse’]
trūð m. trumpeter, buffoon, actor, Æ.
trūðhorn m. trumpet, clarion, Gl.
trūw = trēow
±trūwa (ēo, ȳ) m. fidelity, faith, confidence, trust, belief: pledge, promise, agreement, covenant: protection.
+trūwe = +trīewe
±trūwian (ēo, ȳ) occl. pret. trūwde to trust, Æ, CP, JnL. [‘trow’]
+trūwung f. prop, stay, confidence, CPs 88.
+tryccan to confide, trust, JnL 16.
tryddian = treddian
trydeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trym † (e) n. small piece, short length. fōtes t. a foot’s length.
trym- = trum-, trymm-
+trym n. firmament, PPs 71.
+trymednes (LPs 104) = +trymnes
try-mes (Mt) mf., -messe f., -messa m. a drachm weight: an English coin. (v. LL 2·683): a Roman coin, ‘tremissis,’ = 3 denarii. [‘thrimsa’]
trymian, trymman (e) to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite, CP, Chr, Gen: set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm, AO, Bl: become strong: be arrayed: give (hostages). [‘trim’]
-trymig, -trymmig v. un-t.
trymmend m. supporter: one who makes an agreement.
trymmendlic hortatory, encouraging.
±trymmung f. confirmation, strengthening, encouragement, Æ: support, prop: edification, Æ: ordinance: (+) fortress, KGl 67.
trymnes f. firmness, solidity: firmament, prop, support: (±) confirmation, strengthening, encouragement: (±) exhortation, instruction: (+) arrangement, setting in order. [trumnes]
tryms = trymes
trymð (i) f. strength, support, staff, prop, AS, LPs.
tryndel == trendel
trȳw = trēow
trȳw- = trēow-, trīew-
tu = ðu
Tū = Tīw
tū = twā
tua = tuwa
tuā = twā
tube f. trumpet, GPH 391. [L. tuba]
±tūcian to disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish, Æ, Bo, Met: (+) bedeck, PPs 44. [‘tuck’]
tud? mn., tudu f? shield, OEG 5025 (cp. 747n)
tudder, tuddor = tūdor
tuddorfōster m. nourishment of offspring, WW 219.
tuddorful prolific, fruitful, Gl.
tuddorspēd f. fertility, Gen 2752.
tuddortēonde † begetting issue.
tuddres gs. of tuddor.
tūdor, tūder n. posterity, offspring, descendant, issue, Æ, CP, Lcd, WW: fruit. [‘tudder’]
tūdorfæst fertile, WW 400.
tūdornes f. offspring, OEG 3849 (tydder-).
tugon pret. pl. of tēon.
tui- = twi-
tulge comp. tylg, superl. tylgest strongly, firmly, well.
tumbere m. tumbler, dancer, player, ÆGr 35.
tumbian to tumble, leap, dance, G. [‘tumb’]
tumbing f. dancing, NC 327.
tūn m. enclosure, garden, field, yard, Chr, Gl, G, Lcd: farm, manor, A, BC, LL: homestead, dwelling, house, mansion, AO, CP: group of houses, village, ‘town,’ Æ, Gl, JnL, v. LL 2·352. [v. Mdf]
tūn-cerse (æ) f., -cressa m. garden-cress, nasturtium, Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘towncress’]
tūncirce f. church in a ‘tūn,’ TC.
tunder = tynder
tunece f. under-garment, tunic, coat, toga, Æ, AO. [L. tunica]
+tunecod clothed in a toga, GPH 393.
tūnesman (LL) = tūnmann. [‘townsman’]
tunge f. (m) ‘tongue,’ Æ, BH, CP, Lcd: speech, language, CP, Mk, RB.
tūngebūr m. inhabitant, resident, Gl.
tungel == tungol
tungele? talkative, OEG 56.
tūngerēfa m. town-reeve, bailiff, Æ: prætor.
tungeðrum tongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]
tungful talkative, Sc 81.
tungilsinwyrt = tunsingwyrt
tungle ds. of tungol.
tunglen starry, DHy. [tungol]
tunglere m. astrologer, Gl.
tungol nm., nap. tunglu, tungol and (late) tunglan luminary, star, planet, constellation, Æ, AO (-gul).
tungolǣ f. astronomy, OEG.
tungolbǣre (e) covered with stars, OEG.
tungolcræft m. star-craft, astronomy, Æ.
tungol-cræftiga, -cræftga m. magician, astrologer.
tungolcræftwīse (e) f. astronomy, WW 346.
tungolgescēad n. astrology, Gl.
tungolgim m. (bright) star, Cr 1151.
tungolwītega m. star prophet, astrologer, Æ.
tungul = tungol
tungwōd sharp-tongued, Sc 223.
tūnhōfe f. ground ivy, Lcd 123a. [‘tunhoof’]
tunice = tunece
tūnincel n. small property, small farm, Gl.
tuningwyrt = tunsingwyrt
tūnland n. land forming a ‘tūn’ or manor, EC 445.
tūnlic rustic, WW 127.
tūnmann m. villager, rustic, villein, Æ, WW. [‘townman’]
tūnmelde f. orach (plant), WW 215.
tunne f. ‘tun,’ cask, barrel, BC, Cp; Æ.
tunnebotm m. bottom of a cask, drum? WW 123.
tūnprēost m. village priest, Chr 870f.
tūnrǣd m. town council, ÆL 30.
tūnscipe m. ‘township,’ population of a village, BH, LL.
tūnscīr f. administration of an estate, stewardship, Lk 16.
tunsingwyrt f. white hellebore, Lcd.
tūnsōcn f. ‘villarum jura regalia,’ legal jurisdiction over a village, TC 308 (v. LL 2·455).
tūnsteall m. farm-stead, farm yard? KC.
tūnstede m. village, WW 144.
tunuce = tunece
tūnweg m. ‘privata via,’ by-road.
tūnyncel = tūnincel
tūr m. ‘tower,’ Chr 1097; DR 176.
turf f., gds. tyrf ‘turf,’ sod, soil, Cp, Guth; Lcd: greensward, BH, WW.
turfhaga m. grassy plot (or ?= tyrfhaga A 35·141), El 830.
turfhlēow n. covering of turf, KC.
turfian = torfian
turl ladle, Cp 290t. [L. trulla]
±turnian to turn, revolve.
turnigendlic revolving.
turning f. rotation, W 253.
turtla m., turtle f. turtle-dove, Æ. [L. turtur]
turtur m., turture f. turtle-dove.
tūsc m. ‘tusk,’ grinder, canine tooth.
tuu = tū, twā
Tuu = Tīw
tuwa (Æ, AO, CP), tuwwa (= twiwa) adv. twice.
tūx = tūsc
tūxel, tūxl m. tusk, canine or molar tooth.
twā I. (v. twēgen).
II. adv. twice. tū swā lang(e) twice as long.
twa- = twi-, twy-
twaddung? twædding f. adulation, NC 327.
twǣde num. two parts out of three, two-thirds. [twā]
+twǣfan w. g. to separate from, deprive of: hinder: w. a. put an end to.
twǣgen (M) = twēgen
twælf (M) = twelf
twǣm v. twēgen.
±twǣman (ē) to divide into two, separate: cause to cease, adjust, settle. [twā]
twǣmendlīce adv. alternately, separately, OEG 1368.
twǣming f. parting, division, separation, Æ: distinction, Æ.
twǣonung = twēonung
twām v. twēgen.
+twang n. sport, OEG 1517.
twānihte two days old, Lcd.
twe- = twi-
twēgen num. nom. m.; nom. f. twā; nom. n. tū, twā; gen. mfn. twēg(e)a, twēgra; dat. twǣm, twām two, AO, CP. tū swā lang twice as long. t. and t., twām and twām in parties of two each.
twēgentig (oe; NG) = twēntig
twelf ‘twelve,’ CP.
twelffeald twelve-fold, Æ.
twelfgylde twelve-fold, LL 3.
twelfhund twelve hundred, LL.
twelfhynde adj. belonging to the class whose ‘wergild’ was 1200 shillings, LL.
twelfnihte twelve days old, Lcd 3·178.
twelfta I. ‘twelfth,’ AO.
II. = Twelftadæg
Twelftadæg m. Twelfth day, LL 296.
twelfte, twelfthly, in the twelfth place, LL 182.
twelftig = hundtwelftig
twelfwintre twelve years old, CP.
twēman = twǣman
twengan to pinch, IM. [‘twinge’]
twēntig ‘twenty,’ Æ, AO.
twēntigfeald twenty-fold, ÆGr.
twēntigoða (io, o, u) twentieth.
twēntigwintre twenty years old, W 3.
twēo (+ at AS 21) m. doubt, ambiguity, Æ, AO, CP.
tweo- = twi-, twy-
twēogan = twēon
twēogende doubting, BH.
twēogendlic doubtful, uncertain, AO. adv. -līce.
tweolf = twelf
twēolic (ī, ȳ) doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
±twēon I. pret. sg. twēode to doubt, hesitate, AO, CP: (impers. w. a. of pers.) seem doubtful.
II. (ī, ȳ) m. doubt, Bo.
twēonelēoht n. twilight, WW 175.
±twēonian (ȳ) (pers. and impersonal) to doubt, be uncertain, hesitate, CP.
twēonigend, twēoniendlic (ī, ȳ) doubtful, expressing doubt, Æ. adv. -līce perhaps.
twēonol (ȳ) doubtful.
twēontig = twēntig
twēonullēoht (WW 175) = twēonelēoht
twēonum in phr. ‘be (sǣm, etc.) twēonum,’ between (the seas, etc.).
twēonung (ī, ȳ) f. doubt, scruple, Æ.
+tweosa = +twisa
twēoung = twēonung
tweowa = tuwa
twi, twia = tuwa
twī = twig n.
twi- prefix with meaning two, double (see also twy-). [Ger. zwie-]
twibēte adj. subject to double compensation, LL.
twibill n. (two-edged) axe, Æ.
twibille double-edged, WW 141.
twiblēoh twice-dyed, double-dyed, CP.
twibōte (adj. and adv.) = twibēte
twibrowen (y) twice-brewed, Lcd 45b.
-twicce (æ) v. angel-t.
twiccen = twicen
twiccere m. one who divided up the food in a monastery, WW 127.
twiccian to pluck, gather: catch hold of. [‘tweak’]
twi-cen, -cene, -cyne (y) f. junction of roads.
twicere = twiccere
twidæglic (ā, y) lasting two days, BH 350.
twidǣl m. double proportion (two-thirds), Lcd.
twidǣlan to divide into two: differ, Sc.
twidēagod twice dyed, OEG 1060.
-twidig v. lang-t.
twie- = twi-, twy-
twi-ecge, -ecgede two-edged.
twīendlīce doubtingly, Guth 70. [twēon]
±twi-feald (Æ), -fald (CP) two-fold, double, ambiguous, Æ, CP.
±twifealdan (y, y) to double, Æ.
twifealdlic (a) adj. twofold, double. adv. -līce.
twifealdnes f. duplicity, CP (ie).
twifēre accessible by two ways, WW 194.
twiferlǣcan (y) to dissociate, Sc 68.
twifēte (eo, y) two-footed, Æ.
twifeðerede as if with two wings, forked, ÆGr 288.
twifingre (y) two fingers thick, LL 110[49,3].
twifyldan = twifealdan
twifyrclede two-forked, divided into two, ÆGr 288 (y, e).
twifyrede two furrowed, ÆGr 288.
twig n. ‘twig,’ branch, sprout, shoot, small tree (Æ, CP.
twig- = twi-
twiga = (1) twig; (2) tuwa
twigǣrede cloven, ÆGr 288 (y).
twīgan = twēogan, twēon
twigea = tuwa
twigedēagod = twidēagod
twigilde (adj. adv. and ? sb.) paying double, liable to a double fine, LL.
twīh num. (acc.) only in phrase ‘mid unc twīh’ between us two, Gen 2253. [cp. Goth. tweihnai]
twiheafdede double-headed, ÆGr (y).
twiheolor f. balance, Cp 140b.
twihinde == twihynde
twi-hīwe (ēo), -hīwede of two colours or shapes.
twihīwian to dissimulate, Sc 44.
twihlidede having two openings, ÆGr 288 (y).
twihwēole two-wheeled, Lcd.
twihwyrft ‘bilustris,’ OEG 2513.
twihynde I. having ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings.
II. a ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings, LL.
twihyndeman m. man of the ‘twihynde’ class, LL 601[87,4].
twiicce = twiecge
twilæpped with two lappets, WW 153.
twilafte two-edged, WW 194.
twilībrocen woven of threads of two colours? TC 537. [twilic]
twilic double, woven of double thread, Gl.
twīlic = twēolic
twimylt twice melted, OEG 4462.
twīn I. n. double thread, twist, ‘twine,’ linen-thread, CP: fine linen, (byssus).
II. = twēon II.
twinclian to ‘twinkle,’ wink, CP.
twinebbe having two faces, GPH 397 (y).
twīnen of linen, OEG.
twing? sb. cluster, HGl 496.
twingan v. tringan.
twīnigend- = twēonigend-
twinihte two days old.
±twinn twin, double, two by two.
+twinn m. twin. pl. twins, triplets.
+twinnes (y) f. junction, A 8·331.
twīnung = twēonung
twīnwyrm, m. ‘buprestis,’ small insect, WW 122.
twio == tweo
twirǣde (io, y) uncertain: disagreeing.
twirǣdnes (y, e) f. disagreement, discord, sedition, Æ.
+twis having the same parents, Gl.
+twisa m. twin, Æ.
twisceatte adv. to the extent of a double payment, LL 84[68,1].
twiscyldig liable to a double penalty, LL 90h.
twiseht disunited, discordant, Sc 192 (y).
twisehtan to disagree, Lcd 3·204 (y)? ANS 125·56.
twisehtnes f. dissension, disagreement, Sc 6.
twiseltōð with forked teeth? WW 108.
twisla m. confluence, junction, KC 5·198.
twisled branched, forked.
twislian to fork, divide into two, KC.
twisliht forked, branched, KC.
twislung f. division, partition, Lcd 3·436.
twisnæcce double-pointed, cloven, ÆGr 288.
twisnēse double-pointed, cloven, GPH 393.
twisprǣc f. double speech, deceit, detraction.
twisprǣce double-tongued, deceitful, detracting, Æ.
twisprǣcnes (y) f. double speech, detraction.
twisprecan to murmur, NG.
twispunnen twice-spun, CP 83.
-twist v. candel-, mæst-t.
twistrenge two-stringed, ÆGr 288.
twitælged double-dyed, Gl, VPs.
twi-ðrāwen, -ðrǣwen twice thrown or twisted, twice woven, CP.
twiwa = tuwa
twiwǣg f. pair of scales, WW 194.
twiweg m. junction of two roads, WW 177.
twi-wintre -winter adj. two years old, Æ.
twiwyrdig ambiguous, AO.
twoelf = twelf
twōgon = ðwōgon pret. pl. of ðwēan.
twuga, twuwa, twuwu = tuwa
twux = tusc
twy- = twi-
twȳ = twēo
twȳgean = twēogan, twēon I.
twȳlic (Æ) = twēolic
twȳn == twēon
twȳnihte = twānihte
twyspēcnes = twisprǣcnes
tȳ pres. 1 sg. of tȳn.
tyccen = ticcen
tycht-, tyct- = tyht-
tȳd I. f. = tīd
II. pp. of tȳn.
tȳd- = tīd-
tydd- = tīd-, tūd-
tȳdde I. pret. 3 sg. of tȳn.
II. = tīðde, pret. 3 sg. of tīðian.
tȳde pret. sg. of tȳn.
±tȳdran to bring forth, produce, beget, propagate: be prolific. [tūdor]
tȳdred provided with offspring, PPs 143.
tȳdrian = (1) tīdrian; (2) tȳdran
tȳdriend m. propagator, WW 238.
tȳdrung f. propagation, production. [tūdor]
tȳfrian = tīfrian
tyg- = tig-
tȳg = tēag
tyge (i) m. drawing together, pulling, tug, pull, Æ: leading (water): draught (of water): deduction, inference, statement, Æ [tēag, tīegan]
tygehōcg (ī) m. hook for pulling, LL 455.
tygehorn (i) m. cupping-horn, Lcd 46a.
tygel m. pulling-rope, rein, Æ, WW. [‘tial’]
tygele f. ‘murenula,’ lamprey? WW.
tygðian = tīðian
tyhhian = teohhian
tȳhst pres. 2 sg. of tēon.
tyht I. (i) m. instruction, training, habit, Bo: going, course, motion, progress, El: region, Gu 1255. [‘tight’; tēon]
II. m. charge, crime, LL, WW. [tēon II.]
±tyhtan I. (i) (+) to stretch, draw, pull, A: invite, incite, instigate, provoke, talk over, persuade, attract, lead astray, seduce, Æ: (+) teach, train, PPs. [‘tight’; tēon I.]
II. to accuse. [tēon II.]
tyhtbysig (i) involved in accusations, of bad reputation, v. LL 2·305.
tyhten f. incitement, excitement, Gl. [tēon I.]
tyhtend m. inciter, instigator.
tyhtendlic (i) persuading, hortatory, Æ.
tyhtere (i) m. inciter, enticer, WW.
tyhting (i) f. incitement, impulse, instigation, exhortation, suggestion, instruction, advice, Æ: enticement, allurement, Æ. [‘tihting’]
tyhtle (i) f. accusation, suit, charge, AO. [tēon II.]
tyhtlian (i) to accuse, charge, LL.
tyhtnes (i) f. inward impulse, instinct, conviction, WW.
tȳhð pres. 3 sg. of tēon.
tyl == til
tyldsyle f. tent, WW 187. [teld]
tylg, tylgest v. tulge.
-tyllan v. for-t.
tȳm = tēam
tyma = tama
tȳma = tīma
tȳman (Æ) = tīeman
tymb- = timb-
tymp- = timp-
Printed on one line:
tymb-, tymb- = timb-, timp-
±tȳn I. to instruct, teach, Æ, AO.
II. (Æ) = tīen
tȳn- = tīen-
±tȳnan I. to hedge in, fence, enclose, shut, BH, LkL, LL, MkL. [‘tine’]
II. = tēonan
tyncen n. bladder? AO 72.
tynder (e, i, u) f. ‘tinder,’ fuel, Bo, Sc; Æ: cautery. [tyndan]
tyndercynn n. combustible, WW.
tyndig = tindig
tyndre, tyndren = tynder
+tȳne n. entrance, court, PPs 115.
±tynge I. adj. fluent, eloquent.
II. adv. (also -līce) courteously, OEG 62853.
+tyngnes (i) f. fluency, eloquence, Æ, CP.
tyntreg = tintreg
tȳr == tīr
tyr- = tir-
-tyran (= ie) v. be-t.
tyrdelu, tyrdlu npl. droppings, small pieces of excrement, Lcd. [‘treddle’]
tȳrende having watery eyes, Lcd 1·72. [‘tear’]
tyrewa = tyrwa
tyrf v. turf.
+tyrfan to strike, afflict, GD 29. [torfian]
tyrfhaga f. hoe, mattock, Ln 17.
tȳrgan = tēorian
tȳriāca m. (treacle), sovereign remedy. [L. theriacum; Gk. θηριακός]
tȳrian = tēorian
tyrnan to turn, move round, revolve, Æ. [L. tornare]
tyrngeat n. turnstile, KC 3·405.
tyrning (u) f. turning round, rotation, OEG: rotundity, roundness, OEG: crookedness, deceit, OEG 56.
tyro = teoru
tyrð pres. 3 sg. of teran.
tyrwa m., tyrwe f. ‘tar,’ resin, Æ. [= teoru]
tyr-wan, -wian (e, i) to harass, vex, LPs. [‘tar’]
tyrwian I. to ‘tar,’ B 295.
II. = tyrwan
tysca m. buzzard, WW 259.
tyslian to put on, CM 260.
tyslung f. dressing.
tysse f. coarse cloth. [OHG. zussa]
tȳtan to sparkle, shine, DD 45.
tytt = titt
tȳð == tīð
tȳw- = tīw-