← A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary / For the Use of Students
Chapter 16
O
o = on
ō (N) = ā
ob = of
ob- (K) = of-
obet (Cp, Ep) = ofet
obst (Cp 217e) = ofost
oc = ac
ōc pret. 3 sg. of acan.
ōcon pret. pl. of acan.
ōcusta m. armpit, Gl.
ōden (ŏ?) f. threshing-floor.
ōdencolc hollow serving as a threshing-floor, EC 121.
+ōdon = +ēodon
oe- = e-, ē-
oeg (N) = woeg = weg
ōeghwēr = ǣghwǣr
ōeghwelc (Cp) = ǣghwilc
oeht- (N) = ēht-
oembeht (Cp) = ambiht
oemseten (= ymb-) f. shoot, slip? (Swt), row (of vines)? (BT), Cp 534a.
oexen = exen v. oxa.
of I. prep. w. d. ‘of,’ from, out of, Æ, AO, Bl, G, etc.: among, concerning, about, AO, BH: by, Chr, etc.: derived from, made of, belonging to, Æ, AO, CP, etc.
II. adv. off, away, absent, Bl, LL, Mt.
ofācēapian to buy off, LL 122.
ofāceorfan to cut or prune off, AO, CP.
ofācsian to find out by asking, be informed, hear of, learn, Æ.
ofādōn anv. to pull out, tear out, LL 86[70,74]: leave out, except, LL 182.
ofādrīfan to hurt, chase, drive.
ofādrincan to drain, Æ: quench, AO.
ofādrygan to dry off, wipe off, CP 71.
ofæt = ofet
ofāhēawan to cut off, ÆL 29.
ofāsceacan to shake off, CM 993: excuse.
ofāsciran (e, y) to cut off, LL 68[35,5].
ofāsēoðan to purge, purify, BH 288.
ofāslēan to smite off, Chr.
ofātēon to pull out, withdraw, CP.
ofāxian (Æ) = ofācsian
ofbēatan to beat to pieces, beat to death, kill, AO.
ofblindian to blind, JnLR 12.
ofcalan to chill, make or grow cold, Æ, Rim 24?
ofclipian to obtain by calling, call for, Æ.
ofcuman to spring from, be derived from, Æ.
ofcyrf m. a section, cutting, Æ: amputation, Æ.
ofdæl inclined (downwards), Bo 53.
of-dæle, -dele n. decline, declivity, descent, abyss, CP.
of-dōn anv. pret. -dyde to put out, put off, take off (clothes).
ofdrǣdan (but wk. pp. ofdrǣdd) to fear, be afraid, terrified, Æ, CP.
ofdrīfan = ofādrīfan
ofdūne adv. down, AO, CP.
ofdūneheald adv. directed downwards.
ofdūnesettan to set down, VHy.
ofdūnestīgan to descend, VPs.
ofdūne-weard, -weardes adv. downwards, GD.
ofdūnrihte downwards, MFH 170.
ofearmian to be pitiful, ERSPs 36.
ofearmung f. compassion, BlPs 102.
ofēhtan to persecute, RPs 43.
ofelēte = oflǣte
ofen m., gs. ofnes furnace, MtLR: ‘oven,’ Æ.
ofenan = ufenan
ofenbacen baked in an oven, Æ.
ofen-raca m., -racu f. oven-rake, WW.
ofer I. prep. [w. d. (rest) and a. (motion)] ‘over,’ beyond, above, upon, in, across, past, Æ, AO, CP, etc. ofer bæc backwards, back: throughout, BH: against, in contravention of, contrary to, beyond, AO, BH, Bl, Chr: (time) after, through, during, at the end of, AO, Chr, Lcd: more than: in addition to, besides, beyond, Bo, LL, Mk.
II. adv. above, on high, PPs: to or on the other side, AO: from side to side, across, AO: beyond, above (quantity), A, BH.
ōfer (o) m. (gs. ōfres) border, margin, edge: brink, river-bank, sea-shore, Æ, B, Lcd; AO. [‘over’; v. Mdf]
oferǣt m. gluttony, feasting, excess, CP; Æ: feast. [‘overeat’]
oferǣte gluttonous, RB 17.
oferāhebban = oferhebban
oferbæcgetēung f. tetanus, WW 112.
oferbebēodan to rule, WW 178.
oferbecuman to come in addition, supervene, CM 1341060.
oferbecumendlic supervening.
ofer-bēon anv. pres. 3 pl. -sind to be over, command, CM 112; WW 178.
oferbīdan to outlast, outlive, TC. [‘overbide’]
oferbiternes (y) f. excessive bitterness, SPs. [‘overbitterness’]
oferblica m. surface, OET 181.
oferblīðe too light-hearted, CP.
oferbrǣdan to spread over, suffuse, be spread over, overshadow, cover over, CP; Æ. [‘overbrede’]
oferbrǣdels m. outside, surface, covering: coverlet, veil, garment, Æ, CP: cerecloth, MF 153.
oferbrāw m. eye-brow, Lcd 3·188. [brǣw]
oferbrecan to transgress, violate, AO.
oferbrēdan = oferbregdan
oferbrēdels (KGl) = oferbrǣdels
oferbregdan to draw over, cover, overspread: be covered over, show a film over.
oferbrū f. eye-brow, Gl.
oferbrycgian to span as by a bridge, Æ. [‘overbridge’]
ofercæfed overlaid with ornament, GPH 394.
oferceald excessively cold, Run 11. [‘overcold’]
ofercerr m. passing over, MtL 1. [cierr]
ofercīdan to chide sharply.
ofercīdung f. chiding, reproof, EPs 149.
oferclif n. steep place, overhanging cliff, WW 480.
oferclimban to climb over, AO 134. [‘overclimb’]
ofercræft m. fraud, LL (166).
ofercuman to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, AO, B, Lcd, WW; CP: obtain, attain, reach, overtake, BH, Cp, Jud, WW. [‘overcome’]
ofercyme m. arrival, BH 436.
ofercȳðan to outdo by preponderance of oaths, v. LL 2·689.
oferdōn anv. to ‘overdo,’ do to excess, Æ. oferdōne ðing excesses, Æ.
oferdrenc (Æ) = oferdrync
oferdrencan to make drunk, intoxicate, AO, CP.
oferdrīfan to overcome, defeat, dispense, Æ, DR: confute, Æ: cover (by drifting sand), AO: outvote, LL. [‘overdrive’]
oferdrinc = oferdrync
oferdrincan to drink too much, get drunk, CP, LL. [‘overdrink’]
oferdrincere m. drunkard, HL 1295,124.
oferdruncen I. n. drunkenness, LL.
II. ptc. drunk.
oferdruncennes f. drunkenness, intemperance, Æ, CP.
oferdrync m. over-drinking, drunkenness, CP: revelry, feasting. [v. ‘overdrink’]
oferdyre n. lintel, WW 280.
ofere over, across, v. LV 8.
oferēaca m. surplus, overplus, remainder, addition, increase, Æ.
ofereald (y) very old, RB 61.
oferealdormann m. chief officer, BH 264 (v.l.).
oferēca = oferēaca
ofereldu (HL 11n) = oferyldu
oferēt = oferǣt
ofer-etol (CP), -eotol, -ettol gluttonous.
oferetolnes f. gluttony, CP.
oferfær n. passing over, NG.
oferfæreld n. passage, journey over or across, Æ, AO.
oferfǣt too fat, WW. [‘overfat’]
oferfæðman to envelop, overshadow.
oferfaran (intr.) to pass, cross, go over, Ps: (tr.) traverse, go through, penetrate, Gen, W; Æ, AO: come across, meet with, overtake: pass through, withstand, overcome. [‘overfare’]
oferfeallan to attack, Bl 203.
oferfeng I. m. fibula, buckle, clasp, Gl.
II. pret. 3 sg. of oferfōn.
oferfeohtan to conquer, CP.
oferfēran to traverse, cross, pass over or through, Æ, AO: come upon, meet with.
oferferian to carry over, transport, OEG 3680.
oferfērnes f. chance of crossing, fordable place, BH 58.
oferfēðre overloaded, v. ES 43·312.
oferfil = oferfyll
oferflēdan to overflow, flood, Lcd.
oferflēde in flood, Lcd.
oferflēon to fly over, Æ: flee from, yield to, B 2525.
oferflītan to overcome, beat, confute, AO.
oferflōwan to flow over, run over, ‘overflow,’ AO, Lk.
ofer-flōwednes, -flōwen(d)nes f. excess, superfluity.
ofer-flōwend (RB), -flōwendlic (Bk 18) superfluous. [‘overflowing’] adv. -līce.
oferflōwnes f. superfluity, CP.
oferfōn to seize, take prisoner, AO.
oferfrēcednes f. pressure, oppression, VPs 31.
oferfroren frozen over, AO.
oferfull too full, LPs. [‘overfull’]
oferfundennes f. trial, experiment, OEG 543.
oferfylgan to pursue, attack, CP.
ofer-fyll, -fyllu f. surfeit, gluttony, excess, Bo, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘overfyll’]
oferfyllan to cram, RB, WW.
oferfylnes f. surfeit, excess, GD 339.
oferfyrr f. excessive distance, AO 24. [feorr]
ofergǣgan to transgress, Æ.
ofergǣgednes f. transgression, Æ.
ofergǣgend m. transgressor, ÆL 30.
ofer-gān anv., -gangan to pass over, beyond, across, traverse, cross, Æ, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP: transgress, MtL: overrun, overcome, overspread, conquer, Chr, Ex, Lcd, Rd; Æ: come upon, overtake, seize, attach, Æ, An: pass off, pass away, end, AO, CP. [‘overgo,’ ‘overgang’]
ofergapian to be forgetful of, neglect, RB 112.
ofergēare old, Lcd 19a.
ofergeatu f. oblivion, PPs 128.
ofergeatul = ofergitol
ofergedrync n. excess in drinking, Bl 99.
ofergedyre = oferdyre
ofergemet n. excess, AS, CP.
ofergēmnes f. watching for, NG. [gīeman]
ofergenga m. traveller, Lcd.
ofergenihtsumian to superabound, Sc 131.
ofergeong (= gang) m. going across.
ofergeotan = ofergietan
ofergēotan to pour upon, suffuse, flood, overwhelm, Æ.
ofergeotende forgetful, BH 114. [ofergietan]
ofer-geotol, -geottol == ofergitol
ofergesettan to set over, CP, VPs.
ofergestondan to stand over.
ofergetilian to overcome, ÆL 23b.
ofergetimbran to erect, Bl 205.
ofergetol- = ofergitol-
ofergeweorc n. superstructure: sepulchre, Æ.
ofergewrit n. superscription, inscription.
ofergietan to forget, disregard, neglect, CP.
ofergīfre gluttonous, CP.
ofergildan = ofergyldan
ofergīman to neglect, disregard.
ofergitan = ofergietan
ofer-gitol, -gittol (ea, eo, y) forgetful.
ofergitolian (e, eo) to forget, JVPs.
ofergitolnes (e, eo, y) f. forgetfulness.
oferglænged over-adorned, LL (386). [glengan]
oferglīdan to glide over, traverse, pass over, overshadow, Æ.
ofergrǣdig too covetous, W. [‘overgreedy’]
ofergrōwan to overgrow, CP 336.
ofergumian to neglect, disregard, RB 113.
ofergyld gilt, Æ.
ofergyldan (i) to encase, overlay or adorn with gold, Æ, CP.
ofergylden overlaid with gold, LL 460.
ofergȳman = ofergīman
ofergyrd ptc. girt, GPH 394.
ofergytan = ofergietan
ofergytnes f. oblivion, forgetfulness.
oferhacele f. hood, LL (140).
oferhangen covered, GD 202.
oferhēafod adv. especially, in particular, Æ. [Ger. überhaupt]
oferhēah very tall, lofty, Run 26. [‘overhigh’]
oferhealdan to put off, neglect.
oferhealfhēafod n. crown of the head, WW 156.
oferheargian = oferhergan
oferhebban to pass over, omit, neglect, AO, LL; CP. [‘overheave’]
oferhelian to cover over, conceal, Sc; CP. [‘overhele’]
oferhelmian to overshadow, B 1364.
oferhelung f. covering, veiling, concealing, Sc 223.
oferheortnes f. vehemence of feeling, AO 166.
oferhergean to overrun, ravage, AO.
oferhīdig = oferhygdig
oferhīeran (ēo, ȳ) to ‘overhear,’ hear, AO: disobey, disregard, neglect, AO.
oferhīernes (ē, ī, ȳ) f. neglect, disobedience: fine for transgression of law or legal orders (= ‘superauditio’), LL.
oferhigd = oferhygd
oferhige? m. pride, PPs 87. [hyge]
oferhigian to delude, turn the head of, B 2766.
oferhīran (AO) = oferhīeran
oferhlæstan to overload, AO.
oferhlēapan to jump over, surmount, overcome, BH: pass over, Lcd. [‘overleap’]
oferhlēapend m. over-leaper, WW 190.
oferhlēoðrian to surpass in loudness.
oferhlēoður failing to hear, PPs 93.
oferhlīfan (OEG), oferhlīfian (Æ, CP) to tower over, overtop, excel, exceed, surpass.
oferhlīfung f. loftiness, sublimity, Gl.
ofer-hlūd, -hlȳde clamorous, noisy, WW. [‘overloud’] adv. -hlūde.
oferhlȳp m. a jump (over something), A 8·308; 316.
oferhlyttrian to clarify, strain, ÆGr 222.
oferhoga m. despiser, proud man.
oferhogian to despise (Bl, Bo). [‘overhow’]
oferhogiend m. despiser, RB 48.
oferhogodnes f. pride, disdain, GD 144.
oferholt n. phalanx of shields, Ex 157.
oferhrǣgan (w. d.) to tower above? Sol 35.
oferhrēfan to roof over, cover.
oferhrēred overthrown, WW.
oferhrops greediness, WW 102.
oferhrȳfan = oferhrēfan
oferhrȳred = oferhrēred
oferhycgean to despise, AO, CP.
oferhȳd = oferhygd
oferhȳd- = oferhygd-
oferhygd (i) I. fn. pride, conceit, arrogance, CP.
II. adj. haughty, proud.
oferhygdgian to be proud, CVPs 9.
oferhygdig I. n. pride.
II. adj. haughty, proud.
ofer-hygdiglīce, -hīdlīce, arrogantly, NC 313.
oferhygdu f. = oferhygd I.
oferhylmend m. dissembler, PPs 118.
oferhȳran = oferhīeran
oferhȳre heedless, neglectful, LL (244).
oferhyrned having horns above, Run 2.
oferhȳrnes f. heedlessness, neglect, disobedience, LL.
+oferian to elevate, HGl 428.
oferīdyllīce vainly, emptily, CPs 30.
ofering f. superabundance, Bo.
oferlād f. ‘translatio,’ solemn removal of the body or relics of a saint to a shrine, DR 62.
oferlǣdan to oppress, Bl. [‘overlead’]
oferlǣfan to be left over, remain, LkLR. [‘overleave’]
oferlagu f. cloak, Gl.
oferlecgan to place over, CM 899: overburden, surfeit, HL 11; 12.
oferlēof very dear, Run 23.
oferlēoran to pass over, or by: transgress, prevaricate.
oferlēornes f. transgression, CPs 100.
oferlibban to survive, ÆGr, TC. [‘overlive’]
oferlīce excessively, W. [v. ‘overly’]
oferlifa (y) m. excess, NC 348.
oferlīfian = oferhlīfian
oferlīhtan to light upon, ÆL 23b: excel in brightness.
oferlīðan to pass over.
oferlufu f. too great love, W. [‘overlove’]
oferlyfa = oferlifa
oferlyftlic above the air, NC 314.
ofermæcga † m. very illustrious being.
ofermægen † n. overpowering might.
ofermæstan to over-fatten.
ofermǣte excessive, immoderate, AO, CP. [‘overmete’]
ofermǣtlic vast, AO 52.
ofermǣto = ofermētto
ofermagan swv. to have greater power, prevail, Sc 97.
ofermāðum m. costly treasure, B 2993.
ofermearcung f. superscription, MkL p 5.
ofermēde I. n. pride, CP.
II. adj. proud, arrogant. [mōd]
ofermēdla m. haughtiness, pride.
ofermēdu (CP) = ofermētto
ofermete m. gorging, gluttony, CP.
ofermētto f. (often in pl.) pride, Æ, AO, CP.
ofermicel over-much, excessive, AO, RB. [‘overmickle’]
ofermicelnes f. excess, Sc 13.
ofermōd (1) n. pride, insolence, Gen, Ma. [‘overmod’] (2) adj. proud, overbearing, insolent, Bl; Æ, CP.
ofer-mōdgian (CP), -mōdig(i)an to be proud, arrogant.
ofermōdgung f. pride, CP.
ofermōdig proud, arrogant, Lcd; AO. [v. ‘overmod’]
ofermōdignes f. pride, haughtiness, arrogance, Mk. [v. ‘overmod’]
ofermōdlic proud, haughty, insolent, CP. adv. -līce.
ofermōdnes = ofermōdignes
ofernēod f. extreme need, Bk, LL.
oferniman (y) to take away, carry off, seize, ravish.
ofernōn fn. afternoon (after 3.0 p.m.), WW 175.
oferorn = oferarn pret. 3 sg. of oferyrnan.
oferprūt ‘over-proud,’ presumptuous, arrogant, haughty, Sc.
oferprȳda m. excessive pride.
oferrǣdan to read over, Æ: consider, infer. [‘overread’]
oferranc too luxurious, W 46. [‘overrank’]
oferreccan to confute, convince, convict, CP.
oferrencu f. extravagance, W 46.
oferrīcsian to rule over, CP 119.
oferrīdan to ride across, BH. [‘override’]
oferrōwan to row over, Æ.
ofersǣlic on the other side of the sea, BH 246.
ofersǣlig excessively happy, DD 246.
ofersǣlð f. excessive pleasure, Met 5.
ofersǣwisc from across the sea, foreign.
ofersāwan to sow over, Mt 13.
oferscēadan to scatter over, sprinkle over, Lcd 67b.
ofer-sceadian (CP), -sceadewian to overshadow.
ofersceatt m. usury, interest, MtR 25.
oferscēawian to superintend, LL.
oferscēawigend m. overseer, bishop, LL.
oferscīnan to illuminate.
oferscūan to overshadow.
ofersēam m. bag, LkL 12.
ofersēcan to overtax, B 2686.
ofersegl m. top-sail, WW 7.
oferseglian to sail across, Mt. [‘oversail’]
ofersēgon = ofersāwon pret. pl. of ofersēon.
ofersendan to transmit, ÆGr 172.
ofersēocnes f. great illness, LL.
oferseolfrian (y) to cover over with silver, AO.
ofersēon to see over, overlook, survey, observe, see, Bo: despise, neglect, W. [‘oversee’]
ofersettan to set over, VPs: overcome, GD 347.
ofersittan occupy, possess, Bo, VPs: forbear, desist, refrain from, Æ, B. [‘oversit’]
oferslæge = oferslege
oferslǣp m. too much sleep, Lcd 1·342.
oferslēan to subdue, overcome, RB 32.
oferslege n. lintel, Æ.
oferslop n. loose upper garment, surplice, stole, Lcd, LkL. [‘overslop’]
oferslype m. over-garment, surplice, Æ.
ofersmēaung f. too exhaustive consideration, CP 97.
ofersprǣc f. loquacity, CP.
ofersprǣce talkative, tattling, tale-bearing, Æ, CP.
ofersprǣdan to overlay, cover, RB.
oferspreca m. one who talks too much, OEG 28.
ofersprecan to say too much, be abusive.
ofersprēce = ofersprǣce
ofersprecol talking too much, tattling, indiscreet, CP.
ofersprecolnes f. talkativeness, CP 308.
oferstǣlan to confute, convict, convince, Æ, CP.
oferstæppan to over-step, cross: exceed.
oferstandan to come upon, BH 308.
ofersteall m. opposition, ÆH 1·534.
oferstealla m. survivor, MH 210.
oferstellan to jump over, BH 400.
ofersteppan = oferstæppan
oferstīgan to climb over, mount, scale, surmount, overcome, AO: Æ, CP: surpass, excel, exceed, BH; Æ, CP. [‘oversty’]
oferstige m. astonishment, ÆL 23.
oferstīgendlic superlative, ÆGr 15.
oferstigennes ‘extasis,’ passing over, OEG 405.
oferswimman to swim over or across, B 2367. [‘overswim’]
oferswingan ‘transverberare’! GD 344.
oferswīðan (ȳ) wv. and sv to overpower, overcome, conquer, vanquish, Æ, AO, CP: excel, surpass.
oferswīðe adv. over-much, excessive.
oferswīðestre f. ‘victrix,’ WW 224.
oferswīðnes f. pressure, distress, NG.
oferswīðrian to prevail, conquer.
oferswīðung f. pressure, distress, NG.
oferswōgan to cover, choke, Bl 203.
oferswȳðan = oferswīðan
ofersylfrian (AO) = oferseolfrian
ofersȳman to overload, oppress. [sēam]
ofertæl n. odd number, Lcd 1·288.
ofertǣle superstitious, Sc 218.
oferteldan to cover over, Ex 81.
ofertēon to draw over, cover, Æ: finish.
ofertogennes f. the condition of being covered.
ofertrahtnian to treat of, ÆH 1·202.
ofertredan to tread down, GPH. [‘overtread’]
ofertrūwa m. over-confidence, LL 180, 8, 7. [‘overtrow’]
ofertrūwian to trust too much, CP.
oferðearf f. great need, extreme distress.
oferðearfa m. one in great need, Cr 153.
oferðeccan to cover over, hide, Æ.
oferðēon1,3 to excel, surpass, Æ, CP.
oferðoht thought over, considered, GD 316.
oferðrēawian (ā) ‘increpare,’ EPs 67.
oferðryccednes (i) f. pressure, oppression, CPs 31.
oferðrymm m. excessive power, DD 52.
oferwacian to watch over, Æ. [‘overwake’]
oferwadan to wade across, AO 72. [‘overwade’]
oferwealdan to get the better of, LL 454.
oferwealdend m. over-lord, ruler, El 1236.
oferweaxan to overgrow, overspread, Æ, Bl. [‘overwax’]
oferweder n. storm, tempest, Chr 794e.
oferwelig very rich, NC 314.
ofer-wennan, -wenian to be proud, become insolent or presumptuous.
oferweorc n. sarcophagus, tomb, Æ, OEG. [‘overwork’]
oferweorpan to throw over, overthrow, CP, Lcd: throw down, assault, LL 56[11,1]: cast something over another, sprinkle: stumble? B 1543. [‘overwarp’]
oferwīgan to overcome, Sol 299.
oferwillan to boil down. [weallan]
oferwinnan to contend with, overcome, subdue, Æ, AO; CP. [‘overwin’]
oferwintran to go through the winter, WW. [‘overwinter’]
oferwist f. gluttony, excess, CP.
oferwistlic supersubstantial, MtL 6.
oferwlencan to be very wealthy, AO 44. [wlanc]
oferwlencu f. excessive riches, Gu 389.
oferwrecan to overwhelm, WW 35.
oferwrēon1,2 to cover over, conceal, hide, VPs: clothe, Mt. [‘overwry’]
oferwrīgels n. covering, Gl.
oferwrit n. epistle, MtL p10.
oferwyllan = oferwillan
oferwyrcan to cover over, overlay, Sol; Æ, AO. [‘overwork’]
oferyld (W 147) = oferyldu
oferyldu f. extreme old age, MFH 170.
oferyrnan to go or run over, Æ, Lcd: ‘overrun’, cover over, overwhelm, Æ, BH: run past, cross.
oferȳð f. overwhelming wave, SPs 54.
ofesc f. border? KC 3·393.
ofest = ofost
ofestan = ofstan
ofet, ofett (æ) n. fruit, legume, Gen, WW. [‘ovet’]
ofetrip? n. harvest, ZDPh 36·550.
ofeweard = ufeweard
offǣran = āfǣran
offaran to intercept, overtake, fall upon, attack, Æ, AO. hindan o. to intercept from behind, cut off retreat, AO.
offeallan to fall upon, cut off, kill, destroy, end, Æ, Chr; AO: fall away from, be lost to, LL 144. hine offēoll committed suicide, Chr 962a. [‘offall’]
offellan = offyllan
offēran to overtake (an enemy), Æ.
offerenda m. psalm or anthem sung during the offertory, ÆP 168; ANS 84·5.
offerian to carry off, B 1583.
offestre f. a woman of some unknown calling? CC 10.
offlēogan to fly away.
offrian to ‘offer,’ sacrifice, bring an oblation, Æ, AO, VPs; CP. [L. offerre]
offringclāð m. offertory cloth, NC 314.
offringdagas mpl. offering days, OEG 40.
offringdisc m. offering-dish, paten, Ct.
offringhlāf m. shew-bread, Mt 12.
offringsang m. hymn while an offering is made, ÆH 1·218; ÆP 214.
offringsceat m. offering-napkin, BC 3·366.
offrung f. presenting to God, oblation, sacrifice, Æ, Mt: thing presented, ‘offering,’ Æ. [offrung- v. also offring-]
offrunghūs n. house of sacrifice, NC 314.
offrungspic n. sacrificial bacon, ÆL 25.
offyligan to follow up, LkLR 1.
offyllan to strike down, destroy, kill.
of-gān anv., pret. -ēode; -gangan to demand, require, exact, extort, Æ: attain, obtain, acquire, gain, Æ: start from, begin. [‘ofgo’]
ofgangend-e, -lic derivative, ÆGr.
ofgefen (Cp) = ofgifen pp. of ofgiefan.
ofgēotan to moisten, soak, steep, Æ: quench, Æ.
ofgerād fitting, Bo 8.
ofgestīgnes f. descent, MtL p6.
ofgiefan (i, y) to give up, resign, leave, quit, desert, AO. [giefan]
ofhabban to hold back, Æ.
ofhagian to be inconvenient, W.
ofhealdan to withhold, retain.
ofhearmian (impers.) to cause grief.
ofhende (out of hand), lost, absent, Met 25.
ofhingrian to be hungry, Æ (3). [‘ofhingered’]
ofhnītan to gore to death, LL 32.
ofhrēosan to overwhelm, cover over, Æ: fall down, fall headlong, Æ.
ofhrēowan to cause or feel pity, Æ. [‘arewe’]
ofhwylfan to roll up? ARHy 2.
ofirnan to overtake, Æ, Bo: tire with running, Æ. [‘ofrun’]
oflǣtan to let go, lay aside, leave behind: let flow, Bo 66.
oflǣte (ā, ē) f. oblation, offering, Ps: sacramental wafer, Æ, Lcd. [‘oflete’; L. oblata]
oflǣthlāf m. sacramental wafer, GD 343.
oflangian to long, Æ. [‘oflonged’]
oflāte (VPs) = oflǣte
oflecgan to lay down, PPs 68.
oflēogan to lie, be false, PPs 17.
oflēte = oflǣte
oflicgan to overlay (a child), LL. [‘oflie’]
oflīcian (w. d.) to displease, be displeasing to, Æ.
oflinnan to cease, stop, Bl 247.
oflongian = oflangian
oflystan to fill with desire, please, Bo; Æ. pp. of-lysted, -lyst desirous of, pleased with. [‘oflust’]
ofmanian to exact (a fine), LL.
ofmunan swv. to remember, recollect, CP.
ofmyrðrian to murder, Chr 979e.
ofn = ofen
ofnēadian to obtain by force, extort, TC 295.
ofnet n? closed vessel, Lcd 11b. [ofn]
ofniman to fail, LL (170).
ofor = (1) eofor; (2) ufor; (3) ofer
ōfor = ōfer
ofost f. haste, speed, zeal, Æ. adv. -līce. on ofoste, of(e)stum speedily, hastily.
ofr (Gl) = hofer
ofrǣcan to get through (an ordeal) successfully, LL 333 col 2.
ōfres gs. of ōfer.
ofrian = offrian
ofrung (AO) = offrung
ofrīdan to overtake by riding, overtake, Æ, Chr. [‘ofride’]
ofsacan to deny a charge, LL 108b n. 5. [‘ofsake’]
ofscacan to shudder, OEG 4160.
ofsceamian (a) to put to shame, Æ, Bo. [‘ofshame’]
ofscēotan to shoot down, hit, kill, Æ, AO, CP. pp. ofscoten elf-struck (of cattle seized with sudden disease).
ofscleacnes (APs 43) = ofslegennes
ofscotian to shoot dead, AO.
ofsendan to send for, summon, Chr 1048. [‘ofsend’]
ofsēon to see, behold, Æ. [‘ofsee’]
ofsetenes f. siege, WW 458.
ofsetnian to besiege, NC 349.
ofsettan (æ) to beset, oppress, afflict, Hept, Lcd; Æ. [‘ofset’]
ofsettung f. pressure, Sc 143.
ofsittan to press down, repress, oppress, Æ, CP: occupy, Hept, Bo; CP: hedge in, compass about, besiege. [‘ofsit’]
ofslēan to strike off or out, cut off: strike down, kill, AO, BH, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘ofslay’]
ofslegennes f. slaughter, JRVPs 43.
ofslītan to bite (of a serpent), Æ.
ofsmorian to suffocate, strangle, AO.
ofsnīðan to cut off, kill, Æ.
ofspring m. ‘offspring,’ descendants, posterity, Æ, CD.
ofspyrian to trace out, LL 96.
ofst = ofost
ofstæppan to trample upon, Æ.
ofstan to hasten, CM 186.
Entry supplied from first edition; see ofstende below.
ofstandan to remain, persist, continue, Lcd; Æ: restore, make restitution. [‘ofstand’]
ofstede adv. immediately, Sc 193.
ofstende hastening, CM 186.
ofstician to pierce, stab (to death), transfix, AO.
ofstig swift, GPH 392.
ofstingan to pierce, stab (to death), AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘ofsting’]
ofstint (= ofstent) pres. 3 sg. of ofstandan.
ofstlīce = ofostlīce
ofstofen impelled, PPs.
ofstum v. ofost.
ofswelgan to swallow up, Bo 46n.
ofswerian to abjure, deny on oath, LL.
ofswingan to scourge (to death), AO 154.
oft adv. comp. oftor, superl. oftost often, frequently, CP, G; Æ. oftost symle continually. o. and gelome diligently. [‘oft’]
oftacan to overtake, NC 325 (late).
oftalu f. rejoinder, verdict against a claim, TC 302.
oftēon to withhold, withdraw, Æ, CP.
oftfēðre requiring many journeys to carry, v. ES 43·312.
ofthrǣd- = oftrǣd-
oftige m. withholding, LL.
oftorfian to stone to death, Æ, AO.
oftrǣde often or always available: frequent, Bo 136.
oftrǣdlic frequent, AO. adv. -līce, CP.
oftredan to tread down, trample on, tread to death, Æ, AO. [‘oftread’]
oftsīð m. frequent occasion, AO. on oftsīðas frequently, Chr 979c.
oftðwēal n. frequent washing, NC 314.
oftyrfan to stone, AO 172.
ofðǣnan to moisten, Lcd.
ofðe or, OEG 11 and n.
ofðecgan to destroy, Gen 2002.
ofðefian to dry up? ÆL 34.
ofðencan to recall to mind, CP 349.
ofðennan = ofðænnan
ofðincð pres. 3 sg. of ofðyncan.
ofðinen moist (pp. of *ofðīnan).
of-ðreccan (KGl), -ðriccan = ofðryccan
ofðringan to throng, press upon, Æ.
ofðryccan (e, i) to press, squeeze, Æ: oppress, afflict, repress, Æ: occupy forcibly.
of-ðryccednes, -ðrycnes f. distress, trouble, oppression, CP.
ofðryscan to repress, subdue, CP.
of-ðrysmian, -ðrysman to choke, stifle. [ðrosm]
ofðylman to choke, suffocate, NC 314.
ofðyncan (impers.) to give offence, insult, vex, displease, weary, grieve, Æ, AO, B, Bo, CP, LL. [‘ofthink’]
ofðyrstan to suffer from thirst, be thirsty, thirst (for), Hept, Soul; Æ. [‘athirst,’ ‘ofthirst’]
ofðȳstrian to obscure, SPs 73. [ðēostrian]
ofunnan swv. to begrudge, deny, grudge, envy, Æ, CP.
ofweard (MFH 170) = æfweard
ofweorpan to stone (to death), kill by a missile, Æ, AO.
ofworpian to kill (by stoning), LL.
ofwundrian to be astonished, Æ.
ōfȳrit (WW 385) = āfȳred pp. of āfȳran.
ōga m. fear, terror, dread, Æ: terrible object, Æ. [ege]
ōgengel m. bar, bolt, WW 459.
ō-hilde (e, y), -heald sloping, inclined, Gl.
ōhsta = ōcusta
ōht I. † f. persecution? fear? [cp. Ger. acht]
II. = āwuht
ohtrip v. ofetrip.
ō-hwǣr = ā-hwǣr
ō-hwæðer = ā-hwæðer
ōhwanon = āhwonan
ōhylde = ōhilde
ōl pret. 3 sg. of alan.
ōlǣc- = olece-
olbend = olfend
±ōleccan (æ, i) to soothe, caress, flatter: please, charm, propitiate, CP. [leccan]
ōleccere, ōlecere m. flatterer, CP (i).
ōleccung (æ) f. soothing, flattery, persuasion, allurement, charm, CP.
ōlectend m. flatterer, Cp 1519. [= ōleccend pres. ptc. of ōleccan]
ōlectung (MFH 170) = ōlehtung
ōlehtung f. flattery, MFH 170.
ōlfæt = ālfæt
olfend mf., olfenda m. camel, Bl, Mt; CP. [‘olfend’; L. elephantem]
olfendmyre f. she-camel, Æ.
ōlicc- = ōlecc-
oll n. contumely, contempt, scorn, insult, Æ. on oll ‘nequicquam,’ OEG 2000.
ollonc, ollunc, ollung (LWS; A) = andlang
ōlðwong m. strap, WW 379.
ōlyhtword n. flattering speech, Bl 99. [ōleccan]
ōm m. rust, Æ.
om- = am-
ōma? m. ome? f. a liquid measure, v. NC 314. [L. (h)ama; Ger. ohm]
ōman fp. eruptions of the skin, erysipelas, Lcd. [cp. healsōme]
omb- = amb-
ōmcynn n. corrupt humour, Lcd 31a.
omer (a, e) a bird, ‘scorellus,’ Gl.
ōmian to become rusty, Sc 196.
ōmiddan = onmiddan
ōmig rusty, rust-eaten, rust-coloured: inflammatory, Lcd.
ōmiht inflammatory, Lcd.
ompella = ampella
ompre = ampre I.
on I. prep. (w. d., instr., and a.) (local, etc.) ‘on,’ upon, on to (but ofer is more common), up to, among, AO, CP, Bo, BH, G: in, into, within, Æ, BH, Ps: (temporal) in, during, at, on, about, Æ, AO: against, towards, AO, BH, Mt: according to, in accordance with, in respect to, Æ, Bo, Ps: for, in exchange for.
II. adv. on, BH, CP: forward, onward, An: continuously, Æ (forð on), on riht rightly. on ǣr adv. formerly. on ān continuously, in concert: at once, forthwith.
III. pres. 3 sg. of unnan.
IV. (M) = ond, and
on- I. often meaningless, and only rarely = prep. on.
II. = an-
III. = un-
onāblāwan to blow on, Æ.
onādōn anv. to put on, ÆL 7.
onǣht f. possession, CVPs 2.
onǣlan to set fire to, ignite, heat, inspire, incite, inflame, burn, consume, Chr (an-), Gen, Sol; Æ, CP. [‘anneal(ed)’]
onǣlend m. ‘incensor,’ GPH 399.
onǣlet n. lightning, LPs 143.
onǣr adv. formerly. [on]
onæðele (w. d.) natural to, Met 13.
onāhebban to lift up, exalt, CP 56.
onāl n. burning: incense, what is burnt.
onārīsan to rise up (against), ERPs.
onarn pret. 3 sg. of oniernan.
onāsāwan to implant, instil, MFH 170.
onāscunung = onscunung
onāsendan to send into, implant in, impart to, CM 203.
onāsendednes (ǣ) f. ‘immissio,’ LPs 77.
onāsetednes f. a laying on (of hands), NC 349.
onāsettan to set upon, place on, impress upon, Æ, CM.
onāswēgan to sound forth, LPs 28.
onāwinnan to fight against, LPs 34; 55.
onbæc adv. backwards, back, behind.
onbæcling (e) adv. backward, behind. o. gewend having one’s back turned, Æ.
onbærnan to kindle, ignite, heat, excite, inspire, inflame, burn, AO, CP.
on-bærning (JPs 65), -bærnes (SPs) f. incense.
onbǣru f. self-restraint? Gu 1027.
onbāsnung f. expectation, DR 4.
onbeblāwan to blow upon, LPs 104.
onbecling (EPs) = onbæcling
onbecuman = oncuman
onbēgan = onbīgan
onbēgnes f. bending, curvature, WW. [bēgan, bīegan]
onbeht = ambiht
onbelǣdan to inflict upon, WW 90.
onbēn f. imprecation, BH 104.
onbēodan to command, order, AO: announce, proclaim, Æ, AO.
onbeornan to set fire to, inflame.
onbēotend threatening, impending.
onberan to carry off, plunder: diminish, weaken.
onbergan = onbyrgan
onbescēawung f. inspection, examination, Sc 66.
onbescēofan to thrust out, WW 22019,21.
onbestǣlan to convict of crime, LL 30 .
onbestingan = inbestingan
onbid == anbid
onbīdan to remain, wait: w. g. wait for, await, expect: attend upon, wait on.
onbīgan (ē) to subdue, subjugate.
onbiht = ambiht
onbindan to unbind, untie, loosen: disclose.
onbirgan = onbyrgan
onbītan (w. g.) to taste of, partake of, feed upon.
onblǣst m. ‘impetus,’ onrush, attack, EHy 5.
onblǣstan to break in, WW 428.
onblandan to mingle, An 675.
onblāwan to blow into, inspire: puff up.
onblāwing f. breathing upon, JnL p 8 (in-).
onblāwnes f. inspiration, Bl 7.
onblinnan (MFH 118) = āblinnan
onblōtan to sacrifice, kill a victim, Gen 2933.
onbran = onbarn pret. 3 sg. of onbeornan.
onbrecan to burst upon, attack, destroy.
on-bregdan, -brēdan to move, bow, start up: burst open.
onbring m. instigation, LL.
onbringelle f. instigation, ÆL 23b.
onbrosnung f. decay, corruption, EPs 29.
onbryce m. inroad, OEG 2480.
onbryrdan (āb-, inb-) to excite, inspire, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. onbryrd excited, fired, ardent: contrite. [brord]
onbryrding f. incitement, WW 419.
onbryrdnes (e) f. inspiration, incitement, ardour, Æ: remorse, contrition.
onbūgan2,1 to bend: bow, submit, yield, to agree with, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO: bend aside, deviate. [‘onbow’]
onbūtan prep. (w. d. a.) and adv. about, round about: round, around. adv. phr. west o. faran to go west about.
onbyhtscealc = ambihtscealc
onbyrdan = anbyrdan
onbyrgan I. (e, i) to taste, eat, Æ.
II. to be surety, v. OEG 7.
onbyrging f. tasting, Lcd 1·136.
onbyrhtan to illuminate, Bl 105.
onbyrignes f. tasting, Bl 209.
onceig- (N) = oncīg-
oncennan to bear, bring forth, Æ.
oncer = ancor
oncerran = oncirran
oncīgan (ei) to call upon, invoke, DR.
oncīgnes, oncīgung (ei) f. invocation, DR.
oncirran (e, y) to turn, alter, change, transform: turn off or away, avert, prevent: turn oneself, go.
onclēow = anclēow
onclifian (eo, y) to adhere, stick to, persist in.
onclyfiende sticking to, tenacious, Ct.
onclypian to call upon, Æ.
on-cnǣwe, -cnāwe known, recognised.
oncnāwan to understand, know, perceive, observe, Ma; Æ, CP: acknowledge, confess, disclose, Æ. [‘acknow’]
on-cnāwennes (Æ), -cnāwnes (CP) f. acknowledgment, knowledge.
oncnyssan to cast down, afflict, CPVPs.
oncnyttan = uncnyttan
oncor = ancor
ōncra = āncra
oncuman to come upon, befal.
oncunnan swv. to know, Gl: reproach, blame, accuse, CP.
oncunnes f. accusation, JVPs; BH 212.
oncunning f. accusation, BH 212 (b).
oncwealdan to slay, EPs 61.
oncweðan to answer, resound, echo, Æ: protest.
oncyrran = oncirran
oncȳðan to make known.
oncȳðdǣd f. hurtful deed, An 1181.
oncȳðig (El 725) = uncȳðig?
oncȳðð † f. pain, distress of mind.
ond == and
ondǣlan to infuse, DR.
ondǣlend m. one who imparts, infuser.
onde- = ande-
onder- = under-
onderslic, ondeslic (DR) = ondrysenlic
ondesn, ondesnes f. fear, DR.
ondgit = andgiet
ondlēan = andlēan
ondliota = ondwleota, andwlita
ondlong = andlang
ondo (NG) = anda
ondōn anv. (1) to undo, open [= un-]: (2) to put on (clothes), CM 390; Sc 83. [= ondōn]
ondōung f. injection, Lcd 97b.
on-drǣdan (and wv.) pret. 3 sg. -drēd, -drǣd, -dreord (A), also -drǣdde, pp. -drǣd (tr.) to dread, fear, B, Chr, Mt: (refl.) be afraid, El, Lk. [‘adread’]
ondrǣdendlic fearful, terrible, Æ.
ondrǣding f. dread, fear, terror, AO.
ondrencan to intoxicate, Guth 62.
ondresn = ondrysnu
ondrincan (w. g.) to drink, BH.
ondrislic = ondrysenlic
ondruncnian to become intoxicated, EPs 35.
on-drysenlic, -drys(n)lic terrible.
ondrysne terrible: feared, venerated, venerable.
ondrysnlic = ondrysenlic
ondrysnu = andrysno
ondrystlic = ondrysenlic
onds- = ands-
ondw- = andw-
one = ono
onealdian to grow old, SPs 31.
oneardian to inhabit, CSPs.
oneardiend inhabitant, indweller, GD, PPs.
onefen, onefn = onemn
on-ēgan, -ēgnan (oe) to fear, dread. [ōga]
onemn I. prep. (w. d.) abreast of, alongside of, by, near, during, AO.
II. adv. together, exactly, directly. o. ðǣm at the same time.
onemnðrōwigan to sympathize, ÆL 23b.
onerian to plough up, Æ, CP.
onerning f. attack, DR 36. [iernan]
ōnettan to hasten, hurry forward, be quick, Æ: be busy, brisk: anticipate, Æ, CP.
ōnettung f. precipitation, CP 455.
oneða † = anda
onēðgung f. breathing on, ERPs 17.
onfægnian to fawn on, Bo 102.
onfæreld n. going on, progress, journey: going in, entrance: attack, assault, incursion, Sc 212.
onfæstnian to pierce.
onfæðmnes f. embrace, Bl 7.
onfangend m. receiver, ES 9·37.
onfangennes f. reception, acceptance, Æ.
onfealdan to unfold.
onfeall (e) m. swelling, Lcd. [‘onfall’]
onfeallende ptc. rushing on.
onfehtan (VPs) = onfeohtan
onfell = onfeall
onfeng I. = (+) andfeng.
II. pret. 3 sg. of onfōn.
±onfeng- = andfeng-
onfeohtan (e) to attack, assault, fight with, Chr.
onfillende ptc. falling upon, overwhelming, WW 420.
onfilte (WW) = anfilte
onfindan (but occl. wk. pret. onfunde) to find out, learn, perceive, feel, notice, observe, discover, CP: experience, suffer.
onfindend m. discoverer, GPH 391.
onflǣscnes f. incarnation, Bl 81; BHy 2.
onflyge m., onflygen n. infectious disease (BT), Lcd.
onfōn to take, receive, accept, BH, Lcd, Mt; Æ: stand sponsor, Chr: harbour, favour unrighteously, LL: undertake, engage in, Bl. onfangenum gebede after engaging in prayer: begin: conceive, Ps. [‘onfang’]
onfōnd m. undertaker, supporter.
onfōndlic (an-) ‘accipendus,’ NC 314.
onfongenes = onfangennes
onforan I. prep. before (time), at the beginning of, Chr.
II. adv. before, in front of, Ps. [‘afore’]
onfordōn ptc. destroyed, LPs 101.
onforeweard-um, -an adv. in front, in the first line, in the fore part, above all, Æ; A 5·455.
onforht = anforht
onforhtian to be afraid, fear.
onforwyrd n. destruction, CSPs.
onfundelnes f. experience, Lcd.
onfundennes f. explanation: trial, experiment, experience.
onga = anga
ongægn, ongǣn = ongēan
ongalan to charm.
ongalend m. enchanter, BlPs 57.
ongalnes f. song, BRPs 70.
ongān I. = ongēan
II. anv. to approach, enter into, ES 38: attack, ES 41·325.
ongang m. entrance, incursion, assault, attack.
ongangan = ongān
onge = enge
on-gēan (ā, ē), -geagn (æ, e) I. prep. towards, against, opposite to, contrary to, Æ, Lk; AO, CP: against, in exchange for.
II. adv. opposite, back, Æ, Chr, Ct, Lk: ‘again.’ eft o. back again. o. ðæt on the other hand, on the contrary.
ongēancyme m. return, Æ.
ongēancyrrendlic relative, ÆGr 231.
ongēanfealdan to fold back, roll back, Sc 148.
ongēanfēran (agēan-) to return.
ongēanflōwende ebbing and flowing, v. OEG 2363.
ongēanhworfennes f. turning again, OEG 2713.
ongēanhwyrf (ag-) m. return.
ongēanhwyrfan (ag-) to turn again, return.
ongēanlecgan to lay up, store up, Sc 156.
ongēansprecan to speak against, revile, RSPs 43.
ongēanweard going back or towards, AO: near, Bk 4. adv. -weardes, Æ.
ongēanweardlic adversative. adv. -līce, ÆGr.
ongēanwerian to revile in return, RB 17. [wyrigan]
ongēanwiðerian to oppose, Sc 33.
ongēanwyrdnes f. opposition, OEG 3975.
ongeboren in-born, OEG.
ongebrecan to attack, ravage.
ongebringan to bring upon: impose, CM 36: enjoin, CM 1185: incline, induce, ÆL 25.
ongecīgan to call upon, invoke, RHy 1.
ongecīgung (ei) f. invocation, DR 99.
ongecoplīce = ungecoplīce
ongefæstnian = onfæstnian
ongefeht n. attack, DR. [feoht]
ongeflogen attacked by disease, Lcd 1·86. [cp. onflygen]
on-gegen, -gegn = ongēan
ongehrēosan to rush upon, fall upon.
ongehrīnan to touch.
ongehȳðnes f. advantage, profit, LL 476.
ongel = angel I.
Ongel = Angel
ongelǣdan = ingelǣdan
ongelihtan (AS 2) = onlihtan
on-gemang, -gemong prep. (w. d.) and adv. among, during, CP: meanwhile, CM. o. ðisum, ðǣm meanwhile.
ongemet = ungemet
ongēn, ongend = ongēan
ongenǣman to take away (from), Guth 14.
ongeniman to take away.
ongeotan = ongietan
ongēotung f. pouring in, Lcd 88a.
on-gerwan, pp. -gered (VPs) = ongirwan
ongesēon = onsēon
ongesetenes f. knowledge, BB 474.
ongeslēan to slay, BH 44.
ongespanan to draw on, allure, WW 421.
onget- = ongiet-
ongetǣcan to enjoin, CM 363.
ongetimbran to build up, AO.
ongeðwǣre = ungeðwǣre
ongewinn n. assault, Sc 33.
ongewiss = ungewiss
ongewrigennes (GD 139) = onwrigennes
ongieldan (i) to atone for, be punished for, pay (the penalty) for, AO: pay, offer (gifts, sacrifice). [Ger. entgelten]
ongien = onginn
ongierwan (AS 59) = ongirwan
ongietan (e, eo, i, y) to grasp, seize: understand, learn, recognize, know, distinguish, judge, consider, Mt (y); AO, CP: see, perceive: perceive by hearing, hear: feel, experience: know carnally: get, take away (āg-). [‘anget’]
ongietenes f. knowledge, understanding: meaning.
ongifan (æ) to give back, Æ: forgive.
ongildan = ongieldan
onginn = anginn
onginnan to begin, attempt, endeavour, try hard, Æ, G; AO, CP. (This vb. is often used periphrastically w. another vb. in the inf., to denote the simple action of the latter. The compound is best translated by the historical aorist of the second vb.): attack, assail: act (āg-). [‘ongin’]
onginnendlic inchoative, ÆGr.
onginnes f. undertaking.
on-girwan pret. -girede I. to unclothe, divest, strip. [= ungierwan]
II. to clothe, EPs 131.
ongit = andgiet
ongit- = ongiet-
Ongle (AO) = Angle
Onglisc = Englisc
ongnora? ongnere = angnere
Ongol = Angel
ongong = ongang
ongris-, ongrys- = angris-
ongrype m. attack, W 187.
ongryrelic horrible, Guth 36.
ongseta = angseta
ongunnenes = onginnes
ongy- = ongi-
ongyrdan to unbuckle, unfasten, BH 196.
ongyrnan to impose, inflict on, Sc 10.
ongytan = ongietan
onhādian to unfrock, divest of holy orders, LL 66.
onhǣldan (VPs) = onhieldan
onhǣle † secret, concealed, hidden.
onhǣtan to heat, inflame, AO, CP.
onhagian (impers.) to be possible or convenient, be fitting, suit, please, Æ, CP: be at leisure.
onhātan † to promise.
onhātian to become hot, WW.
onhāwian to behold, ÆL 3.
onhealdan (an-) to keep (peace), Met 11.
onhēaw m. trunk of tree, block of wood for hewing on, WW.
onhebban (occl. wk. pret. onhefde) to raise up, erect, lift up, exalt, Æ: leaven: begin: take away.
onhefednes (an-) f. exaltation, RB 23.
onheld- = onhield-
onhergian to waste, ravage, BH.
onheri- = onhyri-
onhetting f. persecution, OEG 2.
onhicgan = onhycgan
onhieldan (CP) (i) to bend, bend down, lean, recline, incline: decline, sink.
onhieldednes (e, y) f. declining, CVPs 72.
onhierwan (u, y) to deride, blaspheme, W 70c.
onhigian to despoil, OEG.
onhigiend m. despoiler, OEG 2209.
onhindan, onhinder adv. behind, backward.
onhinderling adv. back, PPs.
onhīscan = onhȳscan
onhlīdan to open, reveal, unclose: appear.
onhlinian to lean on, Gl.
onhnīgan to bend down, bow, worship.
onhōhsnian to detest? (BT) hamstring, cripple, check? (Bugge), B 1944.
onhōn to hang, crucify.
onhrægl n. covering, wrap, HGl 490.
onhrǣran = onhrēran
onhrǣs = onrǣs
onhrēodan to adorn (or ? onrēodan = redden) Gen 2931.
onhrēosan to fall upon, rush upon.
onhrēran to move, disturb, agitate, arouse, excite, CP.
onhrīnan (w. g. or d.) to touch, lay hold of, CP.
onhrine m. touch, contact, Lcd 1·328.
onhrōp m. importunity, Æ.
onhupian to step back, retire, CP 441.
onhwelan to bellow back, resound, WW 528.
onhweorfan to change, turn, reverse, CP.
onhwerfan (y) to turn, change, turn round.
onhwerfednes (æ) f. change, AS 9.
onhycgan to consider, Da 473 (i).
onhyldan = onhieldan
onhyrdan † to strengthen, encourage. [heard]
onhyrenes f. imitation, CP.
onhyrgend m. emulator, imitator, WW.
onhyrian (e) to emulate, imitate, CP.
onhyring f. emulation, imitation, zeal, Æ, CP.
onhȳrsumian to be busied with, occupied in, RB 71.
onhȳscan (ī) to mock at, vilify, reproach: detest: deceive. [hūsc]
oniernan (†) to give way, open (of a door): ‘currere,’ BPs 118: ‘incurrere,’ LL 410[3,5].
oninnan prep. (w. d.) and adv. within, into, among.
onlǣc (Cp 1725) = onlēac, pret. 3 sg. of onlūcan.
onlæc-can, -san to vex, EPs.
onlæccung (e) f. ‘irrita,’ EPs.
onlǣdan = inlǣdan
onlǣnan to lend, grant, let, lease, CP.
onlǣpnes (BH 128) = ānlīpnes
onlǣtan to relax, loosen, let go, permit.
onlang = andlang
onlēc = anlēc
onlec- = onlæc-
onlecgende (salve) to be applied, Lcd.
onlegen f. poultice, Lcd.
onlēogan to misrepresent, Bo.
onlēoht- = onlīht-
onlēon to lend, grant, give.
onlēoðian = onlīðigan
onlēs- = onlīes-
onlic (an-) like, resembling, similar, Mt; CP. adv. -līce, AO, CP. [‘anlike’]
onlicgan to lay on.
+onlīcian (an-; -līcan, GD 75) to compare: make like.
onlīcnes f. resemblance, likeness, similitude, Gen: picture, image, idol, WW; AO, CP: parable: stature, form. [‘anlikeness’]
+onlīcung (an-) f. likeness, NC 270.
onlīesan (ē, ȳ) to loosen, set free, release, CP.
onlīesednes (ī) f. remission (of sins), AHy 9.
onlīesend (ȳ) m. liberator, CPs 39.
onlīesnes (ē) f. deliverance.
onlīgan (in-) to inflame, Ps.
onlīhtan (ēo, ȳ) to illuminate, give light to, enlighten, Bl, Bo; CP: restore to sight: shine. [‘onlight’]
onlīhtednes = onlīhtnes
onlīhting f. illumination, enlightenment, Æ.
onlīhtnes f. illumination.
onlīðigan (intr.) to become pliant, yield: (tr.) loosen, untie.
onlōcian to look on, behold, Æ, CP.
onlōciend m. onlooker, spectator, Æ.
onlong = andlang
onlūcan (= un-) to unlock, open, unfold, reveal, disclose, CP.
onlūtan to bow, incline, bend down, CP.
onlūtung f. ‘involucrum,’ GPH 402.
onlȳ- = onlī-
onlȳs- = onlīes-
onmǣdla = onmēdla
onmǣlan to speak to, Da 210.
onmang (Æ) = ongemang
onmearca m. inscription, MkL 12 (MkR in-).
onmearcung f. inscription, NG (e).
onmēdan to presume, take upon oneself, Rd 56?
onmēdla = anmēdla
onmeltan? to soften, PPs 88.
onmētan I. to paint, cover over? PPs 88.
II. to come upon, find out, EPs 114.
onmiddan prep. (w. d.) amid, in the midst, at the middle of, Æ.
onmitta = anmitta
onmōd = anmōd
onmunan swv. pres. 3 sg. onman, pret. onmunde to esteem, think worthy of, consider entitled to, CP: refl. care for, wish: remind, B 2640.
onmyrran to mar, disturb, Ct.
onn = ann, pres. 3 sg. of unnan.
onnhīgan (WW 255) = onhnīgan
onniman to receive, take, PPs.
onnytt = unnytt
ono I. interj. lo! behold!
II. = heonu
onoeðung (VPs) = oneðung
onōrettan † to perform with effort, accomplish.
onorðung f. inspiration, inbreathing.
onoða (WW) = anda
onpennian to open, CP 277.
onrād f. riding on horseback, Lcd.
onræfniendlic = unræfniendlic
onrǣs m. onrush, impetus, assault, attack, Æ, CP.
onrǣsan I. to rush (on), VPs. [‘onrese’]
II. nap. of wk. sb. irruptions, WW.
onred m. name of a plant, Lcd.
onrēodan v. onhrēodan.
onrettan = ōrettan
onrid n. riding horse, CC.
onrīdan to ride (on a raid, etc.), Chr 871a.
onriht right, lawful, proper: partaking of? Ex 35. adv. AS 13. also -līce, Bl 43.
onrihtwīsnes = unrihtwīsnes
onrīptīd f. harvest-time, ES 39·352.
onrīsan (Æ) = ārīsan. [‘onrise’]
onryne m. running on, course: incursion, attack, assault.
onsacan to contest, dispute, strive against, resist, repel: (†) attack: refuse, deny, contradict: exculpate, excuse oneself.
onsæc I. denying: excused.
II. (LL 24 Ld) = andsæc
onsægan † to prostrate.
onsægd- = onsæged-
onsǣge assailing, attacking. [sīgan]
onsægednes (e) f. sacrifice, offering, Æ: oblation, (sacrificial) victim.
onsægnes f. holocaust, sacrifice, BlPs 65.
onsægung f. sacrifice, WW.
onsǣlan to untie, loosen.
onsæt I. pret. 3 sg. of onsittan.
II. = onset
onsagu f. affirmation, accusation, reproach, Mt; Æ. [‘onsaw’]
onsand f. sending against, VPs. [‘onsand’]
onsang m. incantation, GD 73.
onsāwan to sow: introduce into, implant, CM 658.
onsceacan (a) to shake, shake off, remove.
onsceacnes f. excuse, EPs. [= onsacnes, Swt]
onsceamian = ofsceamian
onsceon- = onscun-
onsceortian to grow short, MH 104.
onscēotan (un-) to cut up, open, eviscerate.
onscillan (= y) to give back a sound, reply, OEG 8.
onscōgan to unshoe. pp. onscōd unshod.
onscrȳdan to clothe, EPs, Sc.
onscunian (eo, y) to shun, avoid, fear, detest, hate, LL; Æ, CP: put away, reject, despise: irritate. [‘ashun’]
on-scuniendlic (CP), -scunigendlic (Æ) hateful, detestable.
onscunigend m. hater, Bl 111.
onscunung f. execration, abomination: exasperation.
onscynian = onscunian
onscyte m. attack, assault: defamation, calumny.
onseacan (Cp 665) = onsceacan
onsēcan require, exact, Jul. [‘onseek’]
onsecgan to renounce, deny: offer sacrifice, AO: impute, Æ: inform, Æ.
onsēgednes = onsǣgednes
onsēn (VPs) = ansīen
onsendan to send out, send forth, transmit, yield up, AO, CP.
onsēon I. (sv) to see, look on, behold, regard, take notice of, AO.
II. (A) = ansīen
on-set, -setl, n. a sitting on, riding on, GD 183.
onsetenes f. laying on (of hands), MH 84.
onsetnes I. f. constitution, founding.
II. f. snare, DR 121. [sittan]
onsetnung f. snare, DR 147.
onsettan to impose, oppress, bear down.
onsīcan to sigh, groan, Bo.
onsīen = ansīen
onsīgan to sink, decline, descend: approach, impend, Æ: assail, Æ.
onsit = onset
onsittan I. sv to seat oneself in, occupy, Æ: oppress.
II. sv to fear, dread (= ond-).
onsittend m. rider, CHy 4.
onslæge m. blow, WW. [slege]
onslǣpan and wv. to go to sleep, sleep, BH.
onslāpan = onslǣpan
onslūpan to become loose, W 83.
onslȳpan to loosen.
onsnǣsan (LL 69) v. snǣsan.
onsnīðan to cut up, Lcd (ES 43·321).
onsond = onsand
onspǣc f. imputation, charge, claim.
onspannan to unfasten, unbind, unloose, open, disclose, release.
onspeca m. accuser, claimant, LL 138[1,3].
onspecend m. accuser, TC 169.
onspornan = onspurnan
onspornend (= un-) not stumbling, Sc 187.
onsprǣc f. speech, discourse, GD 332 (an-).
onsprecan to accuse: address.
onspreccan to enliven, Rim 9?
onspringan to spring forth, originate, rise, burst forth, burst asunder.
onsprungennes f. eclipse, WW 225.
onspurnan to strike against, stumble.
onstæl m. order, arrangement, Gu 796.
onstǣlan to impute to, accuse of, MFH 170.
onstæpe (e) m. ingress, ESPs 67.
onstæppan to walk, go.
onstal (= ea?) m. provision, supply, CP 4.
onstāl m? charge, reproof, OEG.
onstandende urgent, importunate, Sc 111.
onstellan to institute, create, originate, establish, give the example of, Bl; AO, CP. [‘onstell’]
onstēpan (= īe) to raise, † Hy 4.
onstīgend m. one who ascends or mounts, VHy 4.
onsting m. claim, authority, jurisdiction, Ct.
onstīðian to harden, JnLR 12.
onstregdan (and wk.) to sprinkle, BJPs 50; VPs (i).
onstydfullnes f. instability, DR.
onstȳran to govern, BH 276 (v.l.).
onstyr-ednes, -enes f. movement.
onstyrian to move, rouse, disturb, stir, agitate, excite, CP.
onsund == ansund
onsun-dran, -dron, -drum adv. singly, separately, apart: privately: especially.
onsundrian = āsyndrian
onswāpan to sweep on, blow on, Gl: sweep away, banish.
onswarian = andswarian
onswebban to put to sleep, bury, Gl.
onswīfan to swing forward, turn against: push off, put aside, turn away.
onswīðlic mighty, loud, ÆL 31.
onswōgan (in-) to encroach upon, BH.
onswornod confused, NC 315.
onsymbelnes f. celebration (of mass), BH 112.
onsȳn = ansīen
onsȳne † visible, evident.
onsyngian = unsyngian
ontalu f. claim at law, TC 302.
ontēnan (KGl 65) = ontȳnan
ontendan to kindle, set fire to, inflame, Æ, Lcd, LL. [‘tind,’ ‘ontend’]
ontendnes (y) f. burning, fire, Æ: inflammation, Æ: incitement, fuel, Æ: passion.
ontēon to draw to oneself, assume, undertake, CP: pull: (= un-) untie.
ontēona m. injury, oppression, ERPs 102.
ontige m. claim, usurpation, RB 140.
ontiht intent, attentive, eager, Sc 27.
ontihting f. attention, application, aim, intention, instigation, Sc.
ontimber matter, material, Æ: cause, reason, occasion, Æ.
ontimbernes f. material, MF 171: teaching, edification.
ontimbr-an, -ian, to instruct, BH.
ontre = antre
ontrēowan to entrust, confide, Da 269?
ontȳdran to nourish, foster, AO 182.
ontȳdre ‘sine foetu,’ effete, WW. [= ortydre?]
ontȳgnes f. accusation, LL 22.
ontyhtan to urge on, incite, B 3086.
ontȳnan (ē) to open, reveal, display, CP. [tūn]
ontyndnes = ontendnes
ontȳnnes f. opening.
onðæslic (Sc 33) = unðæslic
onðenian to stretch, EPs 63.
onðēodan to join oneself to, associate with, take part in.
onðēon1,3 † to be useful, succeed, prosper.
onðēowigan to serve, CM 473.
±onðracian to fear, dread.
onðracung (an-) f. fear, awe, LPs 34.
on-ðræce, -ðræclic (an-) formidable, dreadful, Æ.
onðrēagung f. reproach, ÆL 23b.
onðrecan refl. to fear, Guth 132.
onðringan to press on or forward, AO: move, be moved? Gu 1300.
onðunian to swell up? move round? Rd 41: exceed bounds.
onðwægennes f. washing, HL 13138,154.
onðwēan to wash.
onu = heonu
onufan prep. (w. d.) and adv. above, upon, on, Jud; AO: beyond, after. [‘anoven’]
onunder (an-) under, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
onunwīsdōm? m. ignorance, Bl 89.
onuppan I. prep. (w. d.) upon, on, CP.
II. adv. in addition, besides.
onwacan to awake, AO: originate from, be born.
onwaccan f. incitement, arousing, DR 74.
onwacnian = onwæcnian
onwadan to penetrate into, attach, seize, occupy.
onwǣcan to weaken, shake (a resolution), soften, mollify, CP. [wāc]
onwæcenes f. arousing, GD 337.
on-wæcnan, -wæcnian (e) to awake, CP: arise, spring, be born.
onwǣld (N) == onweald
onwæmme = unwemme
onwǣre? adj. unripe, Lcd 12a.
onwæstm m. increase, DR 69. [ōwæstm]
onwæterig = unwæterig
onwald == onweald
onwalh == onwealg
onwarian to guard oneself against, MFH 171.
onwealcan to roll, roll round.
onweald (a, a) I. mfn. authority, power, rule, sway, command, AO, Lk; CP: jurisdiction, territory, CP.
II. adj. mighty, powerful. [‘onwald’]
onwealda m. ruler, governor, sovereign: the Lord, God.
onwealdend m. ruler.
+onwealdian (an-) to have dominion over, get possession of, LPs, LkLR (æ).
onwealdig (a, a) powerful.
onwealdnes f. power, possession, ERPs 2.
onwealg, onwealh whole, sound, entire, uninjured, safe, AO.
onwealglīce (an-) wholly, completely, CP.
onwealhnes f. soundness, wholeness, purity, modesty, chastity.
onweard (= and-) adj. acting against, opposed to.
onwecnian = onwæcnian
onweg (aweg) adv. ‘away,’ forth, out, off, onward, along, B, Chr.
onwegācyrrednes, -cyrnes f. apostasy, BH 176 (v.l.).
onwegādrīfan to drive away, VPs.
onwegādrifennes f. a driving away, GD 185.
onwegāfirran to remove away, VHy.
onwegālǣdnes f. removal, BH 446.
onwegānȳdan to drive away, repel.
onwegāscūfan to push away, VPs.
onwegāwendan to remove, VPs.
onwegfæreld n. departure, GD 119.
onweggewit n. aberration (of mind), VPs 115.
onweggewitennes f. departure, BH 170.
onwegnȳdan = onwegānȳdan
onwegoncernes = onwegācerrednes
onwegpullian to pull away, ES 43·339.
onwendan to change, exchange: upset, end, overturn, turn aside, avert, VPs: change for the better, amend: change for the worse, pervert: transgress: deprive: return.
onwendedlic changeable, Lcd 3·164.
on-wendednes, -wendnes f. movement, change, alteration, VPs.
onweorpan (in-) cast in one’s teeth, accuse: turn or throw aside: begin the web.
onweorpnes f. onpouring, BH 118.
onwēstan = āwēstan
onwīcan to yield, give, way, Gl.
onwille wished for, agreeable, Gu 700.
onwindan unwind, loosen: retire, retreat, An 531.
onwinnan to attack, assail.
onwinnende assailing, aggressive, Æ.
onwist ‡ f. dwelling at a place, habitation.
onwlite = andwlite
onworpennes f. enticement, allurement, inspiration.
onwrecan = āwrecan
onwrēon1,2 to uncover, unfold, display, explain, reveal, Æ, CP.
on-wrig(en)nes, -wrihnes f. revelation, exposure, exposition, Æ. [wrēon]
onwrīting f. inscription, Lk 20. [‘onwriting’]
onwrītung = onwrīðung
onwrīðan to unbind, unwrap, Jud 173.
onwrīðung f. ligament, bandage, WW 439 (onwrīt-).
onwunian to inhabit, remain, Ps.
onwunung f. dwelling-place: assiduity, OEG 75.
onwurpan = onweorpan
onwyllan to cause to boil, inflame, Gu 362.
onwylwan to roll up, roll together, EHy 2.
onȳðan to pour in, Sc 200.
onȳwan to show, manifest.
open ‘open,’ exposed, AO, B, Bl, Jn, WW: evident, well-known, public, manifest, plain, clear, AO, Bo, Jn.
openærs m. medlar, WW 137. [‘openarse’]
openere m. opener, A 8·326.
±openian to ‘open,’ open up, disclose, declare, reveal, Æ, BH, Ps; CP: (+) intr. become manifest: (+) be open to, exposed to.
openlic open, public, WW. adv. -līce ‘openly,’ manifestly, plainly, clearly, unreservedly, Bl, Bo, RB.
opennes f. openness, publicity, OEG.
±openung f., opening, disclosure, manifestation.
oportanie = aprotane
ōr n. beginning, origin: front. [cp. ord]
or prefix (lit. ‘out of’ = L. ex-) is privative, as in orsorg, orwēna; or denotes origin, antiquity, as in oreald. [Ger. ur-]
ōra I. m. border, bank, shore, Chr; Mdf.
II. m. ‘ore,’ unwrought metal, BH, Ps, WW: brass, ÆGr, Cp, CP.
III. a coin of Danish origin, LkL, LL (v. 2·601). [‘ora’]
orað = oroð
orblēðe bloodless, WW 397. [blōd]
orc I. m. pitcher, crock, cup. [Late L. orca; L. urceus]
II. m. demon, Gl. [L. orcus]
or-cēape, -cēapes, -cēapunga, -cēapungum adv. gratis, without cause.
orc-eard, -erd (Æ, Lcd) = ortgeard
orcēas inviolable, unimpugned, unassailed, Gl.
orcēasnes f. immunity, purity, Gl.
orcerdlēh f. orchard. [ortgeard, lēah]
orcerdweard m. gardener, WW 333.
orcgeard, orcird = ortgeard
orcnǣwe (ā) easily recognised, evident, well-known.
orcnēas mp. monsters, B 112.
orcðyrs m. monster of hell, Orcus, WW.
orcyrd = ortgeard
ord m. point, spear-point, spear, B, CP: source, beginning, Æ, CP: front, vanguard, Æ: chief, prince; in pl. first men, the flower. [‘ord’]
ordǣle not participating, WW.
ordāl (ē) n. ‘ordeal,’ LL. [Ger. urteil]
ordālīsen n. iron used in an ordeal, LL 388.
ordbana m. (spear-slayer), murderer, Gen 1097.
ordceard = ortgeard
ordēl = ordāl
ordfruma m. fount, source, Æ: author, creator, instigator, AO: (†) head man, chief, prince.
ordstæpe m. spear-stab, wound, Rd 71.
ordwyga † m. warrior.
-ōre v. īsen-ō.
oreald very old, Bo 102. [Ger. uralt]
ōred- = ōret-
orel n. robe, garment, mantle, veil, Æ. [L. orarium]
oreldo = oryldu
orene I. excessive.
II. n. excess.
orenlīce excessively, MF 171.
ōret † m. contest, battle.
ōret- = ōrett-
ōretfeld m. place of contest, OEG 8.
ōretla m. contumely, insult, GD 200.
ōretlof n. triumph, CM 497.
ōret-mæcga, -mecg, -mæcg m. champion, warrior.
ōretscipe (orret-) m. infamy, WW.
ōretstōw f. wrestling place, place of contest, OEG.
ōrett- = ōret-
ōretta † m. champion, warrior, hero.
±ōrettan to put to confusion, disgrace.
oreð = oroð
oreðian = orðian
orf n. cattle, live stock, Æ, Chr, LL. [‘orf’]
orfcwealm (a) m. cattle-plague, murrain.
orfcynn (i) n. cattle.
orfeorme (y) (†) destitute of, lacking: (†) empty, useless: squalid, filthy.
orfeormnes f. squalor, filthiness, Cp 488s.
orfgebitt n. grazing, WW 149.
orfiermu f. squalor, OET 96.
orfyrme = orfeorme
orfyrmð refuse, OEG 609.
organ m. canticle, song: voice.
organa? organe? f., organ-an, -on pl. musical instrument, Æ, ApT, Ps. [‘organ’; L. organum]
organe f. marjoram, Lcd. [‘organ’; L. origanum]
organian = orgnian
organystre player on a musical instrument, Æ (Gen 4).
orgeate = orgyte
orgel I. pride, WW (o). [‘orgel’]
II. = organa
orgeldrēam m. sound of a musical instrument, Bl.
orgellic ignominious, CP. adv. -līce proudly, insolently, scornfully, Æ.
orgelnes f. pride, OEG 1108.
orgelword n. arrogant speech, Æ.
orgete = orgyte
orgilde not having discharged a payment (of ‘wergeld’), LL.
orglīce = orgellīce
orgnian to sing to an instrumental accompaniment, ÆGr 181.
orgol == orgel
orgyte (ea, e) well known, manifest, AO.
orh- = org-
orhlættre = orleahtre
orhlȳte without lot or share in, destitute of, Æ.
orīege out of sight, not visible, ANS 98·128.
orl m. = orel n.
orlæg † (e) n. fate.
orleahter m. ‘discrimen,’ lack of vice or defect, v. ES 37·179.
orleahtre blameless.
orleg = orlæg
orlegcēap m. battle-booty? Gen 1994.
orlege I. n. conflict, strife, war.
II. adj. hostile, inimical.
orlegfrom keen in battle, Rd 21.
orleggīfre (æ) fond of strife, Gen 2287.
orleghwīl † f. war-time.
orlegnīð † m. war, hostility.
orlegsceaft f. ‘supplicium’? Sol 456? (GK).
orlegstund f. time of adversity, Sol 374.
orlegweorc n. battle. Gen 2020.
ormǣte I. (ā, ē) adj. boundless, huge, excessive, intense, Æ, Chr; AO.
II. adv. [‘ormete’; metan]
ormǣtlic excessive, Chr 1117.
ormǣtnes f. excess, immensity, Æ.
or-mēte, -mette = ormǣte
ormōd despondent, despairing, hopeless, Bo, Hept; Æ, CP. [‘ormod’]
ormōdnes f. desperation, despair, CP.
orn (= arn) pret. 3 sg, of iernan.
orne = orene
ornest n. trial by battle, LL.
oroð n. breath, breathing, snorting.
orped adult, active. adv. -līce boldly: clearly, definitely.
orrest f. battle, combat, Chr. [ON. orrusta]
orret- = ōret-
orsāwle lifeless, dead, Æ.
orsceattinga gratuitously, BH 242.
orsorg (w. g.) unconcerned, without care or anxiety, safe, CP. [OHG. ursorg]
orsorglic (w. g.) secure, CP. adv. -līce carelessly, rashly, Æ, CP: without anxiety or hindrance: securely, safely, CP.
orsorgnes f. security, prosperity, CP.
orsorh = orsorg
ortgeard, orcerd m. garden, ‘orchard,’ CP.
ortgeard- = orcerd-
ortrēowe = ortrīewe
ortrēownes f. diffidence, mistrust.
ortrīewan (y) to despair of: (+) disbelieve.
ortrīewe despairing, hopeless, AO, W (ēo, ȳ): treacherous, faithless. [‘ortrow’]
±ortrūwian w. g. to despair, Æ. [‘ortrow’]
ortrūwung f. despair, Sc 1313,4.
ortrȳw- = ortrīew-
ortȳdre barren, A 11·2.
orð (KGl) = oroð
orðanc I. mn. intelligence, understanding, mind: cleverness, skill: skilful work, mechanical art, Æ. [OHG. urdank]
II. adj. ingenious, skilful.
orðancbend (o) f. cunning bond, band, Rd 43.
orðances † thoughtlessly.
orðanclic intelligent? GD 269.
orðancpīl (o) m. ploughshare? Rd 22.
orðancscipe m. mechanical art, Gl.
orðancum skilfully.
orðian to breathe, gasp, Æ: long for, aspire to, Æ. [oroð]
orðonc (CP) == orðanc
orðung f. breathing, breath, Æ: pore.
oruð = oroð
orwearde adv. unguarded, B 3127.
orweg trackless? A 19·110.
orwegnes f. state of being out of the way, WW 220.
orwegstīg f. out-of-the-way track, WW.
orwēna indecl. adj. (w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ.
+orwenan to despair, Æ.
or-wēne, -wēna (w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ: despaired of, desperate.
orwēnnes f. despair, Æ.
orwīge not fighting, unwarlike, cowardly: not liable to the legal consequences (of homicide), LL 76[42,5,7].
orwīte = orwīge
orwurð n. ignominy, CPs 82.
orwyrð (VPs), orwyrðu f. shame, dishonour: abuse.
+orwyrðan to disgrace.
orwyrðlic shameful, MH 156.
oryldu f. great age. [ieldo]
ōs m., gp. ēsa a divinity, god: name of the rune for o.
oser ‘vimen,’ osier, OEG 10.
ōsle f. ‘merula,’ ‘ouzel,’ blackbird, Cp, Ep, WW. [amsel]
ōst m. protuberance, knot, lump.
osterhlāf m. oyster-patty, Lcd 79a.
ōstig, ōstiht knotty, rough, scaly, Gl.
ostorscyll f. oyster-shell, Lcd 1·338.
ostre f. oyster, WW. [L. ostrca]
ot I. (VPs, N) = æt
II. = oð
oter (KC) = otor
oterhola m. otter’s hole, KC 3·23.
otor, otr (Ep), ottor m. ‘otter,’ WW.
otsperning (KGl 70) = ætspornung
oð I. prep. w. a. and (rarely) d. to, up to, as far as: until, Æ, AO, CP. oð ðisum up to now, ES 43·166.
II. conj. until.
III. as prefix. usu. denotes departure, separation, as in oðfeallan, oðwendan.
oðberan † to bear away, carry off: bring.
oðberstan to break away, escape.
oð-brēdan, -bregdan to snatch away, carry off, rescue, remove, withdraw, Gu; AO. [‘atbraid’]
oðclīfan to cleave to, stick, adhere, Cr 1267.
oðcwelan to die, LL 112.
oðcyrran to be turned from, perverted, Jul 338. [cierran]
oðdōn anv. to put out (eyes), LL 32.
oðēawan = oðīewan
oðēcan to add to, VPs 68. [ēac]
oðēhtian to drive away, Lcd 1·384.
ōðel = ēðel
oðēowan = oðīewan
ōðer I. pron. sb. or adj. (always strong) one of two, Æ, AO, BH, Bo, LL: second, Æ, Bo, BH, Mt: ‘other,’ BH, LL, Mt: something else, anything else, BH, Bo: alternate, next: remaining, rest, A, AO, Ps: further, existing besides, Æ, Bl, Bo: another: (in pl.) the rest, the others. ōðer...ōðer the one...the other, Æ, Bl, CP: other...than, CP. ōðer oððe...oððe either...or. ōðer healf one and a half, BH.
II. (‘aut’) = āhwæðer. comp. adv. ōðerlīcor otherwise, RB 87. [‘otherliker’]
III. word, speech (‘eloquium’), PPs 118. [ON. ōðr]
oðēwan = oðīewan
oðfæstan † to inflict upon: set to (a task), entrust, commit, CP.
oðfaran w. d. to flee from, escape, Ex. [‘atfare’]
oðfeallan to fall off, decline, decay, CP: fall away from, be lost to, be wanting, fail: cease to concern.
oðfēolan to cleave, adhere, WW 416.
oðferian to take away, bear off: save (life).
oðflēogan to fly away, Ph 347.
oðflēon (w. d.) to flee away, escape, Æ, AO.
oðflītan to gain by legal process, Ct.
oðgān anv. to go away, escape, B 2934.
oðglīdan to glide away, escape, Sol 401.
oðgrīpan to rescue, BH 408.
oðhealdan to keep back, CP. [‘athold’]
oðhebban to raise, exalt, lift up, CP.
oðhelde = oðhylde
oðhlēapan to escape, LL 218[1,11].
oðhrīnan to touch, HL 16.
oðhȳdan to hide from, AO 94.
oðhylde (e) contented, Lcd.
ōðian to pant. [cp. ēðian]
oðiernan to run away.
oðīewan (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. to show, Gen; CP: show oneself, appear, become visible, El (ȳ). [‘atew’]
oðlǣdan to lead away, carry off, snatch from, withdraw.
oðrān = oðhrān, pret. 3 sg. of oðhrīnan.
oðrīdan to ride, proceed, Hell 40.
oðrinnan to run off, escape, Met 20.
oðrōwan to escape by rowing, row away, Chr 897a.
oðsacan (w. g.) to deny, abjure, AO.
oðscacan to escape, LL 177[6,3].
oðscēotan to escape, slip off, turn aside, Æ.
oðscūfan intr. to move off, Ph 168.
ōðsperning f. stumbling-block, KGl.
oðspurnan (o) to dash against.
oðstandan to stand fixed, remain, stop, cease, AO: stand behind, Æ: perplex, hinder.
oðstillan to stop, Lcd 1·82.
oðswerian to abjure, deny on oath, AO.
oðswīgan to cease speaking, become silent, OET 631.
oðswimman (y) to escape by swimming, Chr 915d.
oðtēon to take away, Lcd 87a.
oðða = oððe
oððæt conj. until.
oððe conj. or, Chr, Ct, VPs. oððe...oððe either...or, BH. [‘other’] (= oð ðe) until.
oððēodan to sever, dismember, An 1423.
oððet (KGl 61) = oððæt
oððicgan to take away, Ex 338.
oððingian to obtain by unfair means, usurp, LL (412).
oððon conj. or. [= oððe]
oððringan to deprive of, AO: drive out, GD.
oðwendan to turn away, divert, deprive of, Gen 403. [‘atwend’]
oðwindan to escape, get away, Chr 897a.
oðwītan to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt, AO, CP.
oðwyrcan to harm? Lcd 1·384.
oðȳwan = oðīewan
ōwæstm m. shoot, branch, twig.
ōwana (N) = āhwonan
ō-web, -wef (ā) n. woof, weft, WW. [‘abb’]
ōwēr, ōwern (BH) = āhwǣr
ōwiht = āwiht
ōwisc f. edge, KC 3·388.
ōwðer = āhwæðer
ōwul = āwel
oxa m. nap. oxan, œxen, exen, dp. ox(n)um ‘ox,’ Ct, JnL, Rd, VPs, WW; CP.
oxancelf n. ox-calf, Æ.
oxangang m. an eighth of a ‘plough-land,’ hide.
oxanhyrde m. herdsman, OEG, WW.
oxanslyppe f. ‘oxlip,’ Lcd.
ōxn f. arm-pit, WW.
oxnahyrde = oxanhyrde
oxnalybb n. ox-heal (plant), Lcd.
oxstælde equal to? competent for? Cp 1032. (v. ES 43·314).
ōxta = ōcusta
oxum v. oxa.
oxumelle m. oxymel.