← A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary / For the Use of Students
Chapter 10
G
gā imperat. and pres. 1 sg. ind. of gān.
gab- (Gl) = gaf
gabote (u) f. side-dish, EGl. [L. gabata]
gād I. † n. lack, want, need, desire. [Goth. gaidw]
II. f. ‘goad,’ point, arrow-head, spear-head, Cp, Sol.
±gada m. comrade, companion, ÆL. [Ger. gatte]
gaderian (Æ) = gadrian
±gaderscipe (æ) m. matrimony, OEG.
gadertang continuous, united.
gadertangnes (æ) f. continuation.
±gaderung (æ) f. gathering together: ‘gathering,’ Lcd: union, BH: assembly, A, Jn.
+gaderwyrhtan np. assembled workmen, ÆL 6·186.
gād-īren (LL 455, 15), -īsen n. goad.
gador = geador
±gadori(ge)an = gadrian
±gadorwist f. companionship, WW.
±gadrian (æ) to ‘gather,’ unite: (+) (refl.) assemble, Chr: collect, store up, An, G, Ps; Æ, CP: pluck (flowers, etc.): compile: (+) associate (with): (+) concentrate (thoughts), Bo. [geador]
gǣ = gēa
gǣc = gēac
gæd n. society, fellowship, Sol 449.
gǣd = gād I.
gædeling † m. kinsman, fellow, companion in arms, comrade, B, Da. [‘gadling’]
gæder- = gader-
gædr- = gadr-
gæf = geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
gæfe = giefu
gæfel I. = geafl I.
II. (MtL) = gafol
gǣfon = gēafon pret. pl. of giefan.
-gǣgan v. for-, ofer-g.
gæglbǣrnes = gagolbǣrnes
gǣlan to hinder, impede, keep in suspense, CP: (intr.) linger, delay. [gāl]
gæleð pres. 3 sg. of galan.
gǣling f. delay, CP 39.
gǣlnes = gālnes
gǣlsa (ē) m., gǣls? (OEG 611) f. pride, wantonness, luxury, Æ, W: (worldly) care, MtL 13: a greedy person. [gāl]
gǣlslic ‘luxuriosus,’ NC 291.
gælð pres. 3 sg. of galan.
gæmnian = gamenian
gǣn- = gēan-
-gǣnan v. tō-g.
+gænge = +genge
gǣp = gēap
gær- = gear-, græ-
gǣr == gēar
gǣred wedge-shaped, BC 3·251´. [gār]
-gǣrede v. twi-, ðri-g.
gærs (græs) n. ‘grass,’ blade (of grass), herb, young corn, hay, plant, An, Cp, CP; Æ.
gærsama = gærsuma
gærsbedd n. (grass-bed), grave, PPs 102.
gærscīð m. blade of grass, AO 38.
gærsgrēne grass-green, WW 199.
gærs-hoppa m., -hoppe (e) f. ‘grasshopper,’ locust, MtR (græs-), Ps, VPs (e).
gærsstapa = gærstapa
gærsswȳn n. pasturage-swine, LL 445.
gærstapa m. grasshopper, locust, Æ, AO.
gærstūn m. grass-enclosure, meadow, LL. [‘garston’]
gærstūndīc m. meadow-dike, Ct.
gærsum mn., gærsuma f. jewel, costly gift, treasure, riches, Chr. [‘gersum’]
gærswyrt f. ‘herba,’ grass, APs 36.
gærsyrð f. pasturage in return for ploughing, labour, LL 447, 4, lc. [‘grassearth’]
gǣsne (ē, ēa) w. g. or on. deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, An, Cr: dead. [‘geason’]
gæst (a, e, i, ie, y) m. (nap. gastas) stranger, MtL (e), Rd: ‘guest,’ B, Gen (ie); RB (y): (†) enemy.
gǣst I. m. == gāst
II. pres. 2 sg. of gān.
gæstærn (e, y, e) n. guest-chamber: inn.
gǣstan to frighten, Jul 17. [‘gast’]
gæsthof n. guest-house, Cr 821.
gæsthūs (ie) n. ‘guest-house,’ guest-chamber, inn, Mk. [Ger. gasthaus]
gæstlic † hospitable: inhospitable, dreary? Wa 73.
gæstlīðe (i) hospitable.
gæstlīðnes f. hospitality: shelter, home, ANS 122·248.
gæstmægen (i) n. band of guests? Gen 2494.
gæstsele (e, y) † m. guest-hall.
gǣsð = gāst
gæt = geat
gǣt nap. of gāt.
gǣtan = gēatan
gǣten of or belonging to a goat.
gǣð pres. 3 sg. of gān.
gaf = geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
gafel = gafol
gafelian to rent (land), Ct. [‘gavel’]
gafellic (WW 403) = gafollic
gafelro(n)d (WW 204) = gafolrand
gafeluc m. spear, javelin, OEG, WW; ÆL. [‘gavelock’]
gaffetung f. scoffing, mocking, Æ.
gafol (æ, ea; e, u) I. n. gs. gafles tribute, tax, duty, AO, Gl, MtL (æ): interest, profit, rent, Gl (æ), Mt; Æ. [giefan]
II. f. fork, OET 463 (v. A 36·60). [‘gavel’]
gafolbære m. barley paid as rent, TC 145.
gafolgerēfa (æ, e) m. taxgatherer, MtR.
gafolgielda (AO) (i, y) m. tributary, tenant, debtor.
gafolgyld n. ‘fiscus,’ revenue? GPH 395.
gafolgyldere m. tributary, Æ.
gafolheord f. taxable swarm (of bees), LL 448.
gafolhwītel m. tribute-blanket, a legal tender instead of coin for the rent of a hide of land, LL 108[44,1].
gafolland n. leased land, land let for rent or services, LL 126.
gafollic fiscal, OEG 6.
gafolmǣd f. meadow which was mown as part of the rent, TC 145.
gafolmanung (ea, o) f. place of tribute or custom, MkR 2.
gafolpenig m. tribute-penny, LL 446.
gafolrǣden f. tribute, rent, LL.
gafolrand m. compasses. [gafol II. +rind? A 36·59]
gafolswān m. swine-herd who paid rent in kind for permission to depasture his stock, LL 448.
gafoltīning f. fencing-wood given as part of the rent, TC 145.
gafolwydu m. firewood supplied as part of the rent, TC 145.
gafolyrð f. land subject to tribute, rented land, LL 447.
±gafsprǣc f. foolish speech, scurrility, ÆL.
gaful = gafol
gagātes, gagātstān (WW 148) m. agate, jet, BH. [‘gagate’]
gagel m? ‘gale,’ bog-myrtle, Lcd; Mdf.
gagelcroppan mpl. tufts of gale, Lcd 33a.
gagelle, gagolle f. = gagel
gagol = (1) gāl; (2) gagel
gagolbǣrnes (gægl-) f. wantonness, CP.
gagulswillan to gargle, Gl.
gāl I. n. lust, luxury, wantonness, folly, levity.
II. adj. gay, light, wanton, Bo, BH: proud, wicked. [‘gole’]
±galan to sing, call, cry, scream, B, Met: sing charms, practice incantation. [‘gale’]
galder- = galdor-
galdor (ea) n. magic song, incantation, spell, enchantment, Æ.
galdorcræft m. occult art, incantation, magic.
galdorcræftiga m. wizard, LL 38.
galdorcwide m. incantation, Rd 49.
galdorgalend using enchantments, WW.
galdorgalere m. wizard, WW 346.
galdorlēoð n. incantation.
galdorsang m. incantation, W 253.
galdorword n. magic word, Rim 24.
galdre m. wizard, magician.
galdrigge f. enchantress, Gl.
galdru nap. of galdor.
galend m. enchanter, VPs.
galere m. wizard, snake-charmer, WW.
gālferhð wanton, licentious, Jud 62.
gālfrēols m. revel, ‘lupercalia,’ OEG.
gālful wanton, lustful, luxurious. adv. -līce.
galg- = gealg-
gālian to be wanton, Sc 87.
Galilēisc Galilean.
galla (VPs; DR) = gealla
gallac = galloc
Galleas, Gallias mp. Gauls, Franks, French.
galled = gealled
gāllic lustful, BH, Bo; Æ. [‘golelich’]
Gallie = Galleas
Gallisc Gaulish, French.
galloc (u) m. comfrey, gall-apple.
gālmōd wanton, licentious, Jud 256.
gālnes f. frivolity, wantonness, lust, Sc; Æ. [‘goleness’]
gālscipe m. excess, luxury, lasciviousness, wantonness, Æ: pride. [‘goleship’]
gālsere m. licentious person, W 72.
gālsmǣre frivolous, facetious, jocose, RB 30. [v. ‘smere’]
galung f. incantation, OEG 4940. [galan]
Galwalas mp. Gauls, Frenchmen: France.
gambe (o) † f. tribute.
gamel == gamol
gamelic = gamenlic
gamen (o) n. sport, joy, mirth, pastime, ‘game,’ amusement, B, Bo; Æ, CP.
gamenian to pun, play, joke, Æ, Sc. [‘game’]
gamenlic belonging to games, theatrical, OEG. adv. -līce artfully, Æ. [‘gamely’]
gamenung f. jesting, pastime.
gamenwāðu (o) f. merry journey, B 854.
gamenwudu (o) † m. mirthful wood, harp.
gamnian = gamenian
gamol † old, aged, hoary, ancient. [ge-, mǣl]
gamolfeax † grey-haired.
gamolferhð old, aged, Gen 2867.
gān pret. 3 sg. of gīnan.
±gān pret. 3 sg. ēode, anv. to ‘go’ (‘i-go’), move, proceed, advance, traverse, walk, Æ, BH, G; CP: happen, turn out, take place, Lk: (+) gain, conquer, occupy, overrun, AO: (+) observe, practice, exercise, effect.
gandra m. gander, ÆGr; Ct.
ganet = ganot
gang I. (e, eo, o, u) m. going, journey, progress, track, footprint, B, Lcd, RB; Æ: flow, stream, way, passage, course, path, bed, AO, Bl: drain, privy, Æ: (in pl.) platform, stage, GPH 394. [‘gang,’ ‘gong’]
II. imperat. and pret. sg. of gangan.
+gang n. occurrence, WW 394; passage (lapse) of time, GD 179.
gangan (B, Bl) pret. geng (eo, a) = gān
gangdæg m. one of the three processional days before Ascension day, Rogation day, Chr. [‘gangdays’]
gangehere = ganghere
gangelwæfre = gangewæfre
gangern n. privy, WW 184. [ærn]
gangewifre (eo, o; æ; æ) f. (a weaver as he goes), spider.
ganggeteld n. portable tent, WW 187.
ganghere m. army of foot-soldiers, AO 154.
gang-pytt m., -setl n., -stōl m., -tūn m. (Æ) privy.
gangweg m. thoroughfare, WW. [‘gangway’]
gangwuce f. Rogation week, the week of holy Thursday, Mk. [‘gangweek’]
gānian to yawn, gape, open, Ps; Gl. [‘gane’]
ganot m. ‘gannet,’ sea-bird, water-fowl, B, Chr. ganotes bæð the sea.
ganra = gandra
gānung f. yawning, WW 162.
-gapian v. ofer-g.
gār † I. m. ‘spear,’ dart, javelin, B, PPs. [‘gare’]
II. tempest? Gen 316.
III. = gāra (Mdf).
gāra m. corner, point of land, cape, promontory, AO. [gār; ‘gore’]
gārbēam m. spear-shaft, Ex 246.
gārberend † m. warrior.
gārcēne bold in fight, B 1958.
gārclife f. agrimony, Lcd.
gārcwealm m. death by the spear, B 2043.
gare = gearo
gārfaru † f. warlike expedition.
gārgetrum armed company, Cr 673.
gārgewinn † n. fight with spears, battle.
gārhēap m. band of warriors, Ex 321.
gārholt n. shafted spear, B 1835.
gārlēac n. ‘garlic,’ Lcd; Æ.
gārmitting f. battle, †Chr 937.
gārnīð m. conflict, war, GnE 128.
gārrǣs m. battle, Ma 32.
gārsecg m. ocean, sea, AO.
gārtorn m. fighting rage, Sol 145.
gār-ðracu f. ds. -ðræce battle, El 1186.
gārðrīst † bold, daring.
garuwe = gearwe
gār-wiga †, -wīgend ‡ m. spearman, warrior.
gārwudu m. spear-shaft, lance, Ex 325.
gāsrīc m. savage person? Rune Casket.
gast == gæst
gāst (ǣ) m. breath, Ps, VPs: soul, spirit, life, Gen, Ex, Mt; CP: good or bad spirit, angel, demon, Æ; BH, Mt: Holy Ghost, A, Jn, VPs: man, human being, Gu. [‘ghost’]
gāstan to meditate? AS 3.
gāstberend (æ) † m. living soul, man.
gāstbona m. soul-slayer, the Devil, B 177.
gāstbrūcende practising in the spirit, Æ.
gāstcofa m. breast, Leas 13.
gāstcund (ǣ) spiritual, Gu 743.
gāstcwalu (ǣ) f. torment, pains of hell, Gu 651.
gāstcyning m. soul’s king, God, Gen 2883.
gāstedom (ǣ) spirituality, MFH 112.
gāstgedāl † n. death.
gāstgehygd † n. thought.
gāstgemynd (ǣ) n. thought, Gu 574.
gāstgenīðla (ǣ) m. devil, Jul 245.
gāstgerȳne † n. spiritual mystery: thought, consideration.
gāstgewinn (ǣ) ‡ n. soul-torment, pains of hell.
gāstgifu f. special gift of the Holy Spirit (e.g. gift of tongues), WW 200.
gāsthālig † holy in spirit, holy.
gāstlēas lifeless, dead, El. [‘ghostless’]
gāstlic spiritual, holy, A, Æ; CP: clerical (not lay), BH; CP, Æ: ghastly, spectral, Nic. adv. -līce spiritually, Æ. [‘ghostly’]
gāstlufu (ǣ) † f. spiritual love.
gāstsunu † m. spiritual son. Godes g. Christ.
gat = geat
gāt f. gs. gǣte, gāte, nap. gǣt, gēt she-‘goat,’ Cr, Ep, Lcd, Rd.
gātahierde = gāthyrde
gātahūs n. goat-house, WW 185.
gātbucca m. he-goat, WW. [‘goat-buck’]
gātehǣr n. goat’s hair, Æ.
gātetrēow n. cornel tree? Lcd 32b.
gāthyrde (io) m. ‘goat-herd,’ LL.
gatu v. geat.
gāð pres. pl. of gān.
ge conj. and, also. ge...ge both...and, not only...but also; whether...or. ǣg(hwæ)ðer ge...ge both...and; either...or.
ge- prefix (indicated by the sign + in this Dict.), original meaning together; but it has usually lost all collective or intensitive force.
gē I. (īe) pron. 2 pers. pl., dp. ēow. ap. ēow(ic) ‘ye,’ you.
II. = gēa
gēa adv. ‘yea,’ yes, BH.
geabul = gafol
gēac m. cuckoo. [v. ‘gowk,’ ‘yeke’]
gēacessūre f. wood-sorrel, Gl.
geador unitedly, together.
geadrung f. text, MtL p8.
geaduling = gædeling
geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
geaf- = gif-
geafl = (1) gafol; (2) ceafl
geafol == gafol
gēafon pret. pl. of giefan.
geafu = giefu
gēagl I. mn. jaws, throat, gullet, Lcd.
II. = gāl
gēaglisc (ǣ, ē) light, wanton, BH 400.
gēaglswile m. swelling of the jaws, Lcd.
geagn- = gegn-
gēahl = gēagl
gēahð = gēað
geal pret. 3 sg. of giellan.
gealādl f. gall-disease, jaundice, Lcd 40b.
gēalāgē (gēa lā gēa, AS) yea, amen, RHy.
geald pret. 3 sg. of gieldan.
geald- = gald-
gealg sad, gloomy, rebellious.
Entry supplied from first edition.
gealga (a) m. ‘gallows,’ cross, B, Jul, WW; CP.
gealgian = geealgian
gealgmōd † sad, gloomy, angry.
gealgtrēow (a) n. ‘gallows-tree,’ gallows, cross, B, DR.
gealh == gealg
gēalhswile = gēaglswile
gealla (a, e) m. I. ‘gall,’ bile, Mt, VPs, WW; Æ, CP.
II. a galled place on the skin, Lcd. [‘gall’] (I. and II. possibly the same word.)
geallādl f. ‘melancholia,’ v. OEG 7.
gealled ‘galled’ (of horses), Lcd.
geallig ‘acris, tristis,’ HGl 456.
gealp pret. 3 sg. of gielpan.
gealpettan (a) to boast, NC 291.
gealpettung (æ) f. boastfulness, NC 291.
gēamrung (VPs) = gēomrung
gēamung = gēmung
gēan = gēn
gēana = gēna
gēan-, see also gegn-
geanbōc? f. duplicate charter, counterpart.
gēancyme (ē) m. meeting, EPs 63, ARSHy.
Entry before author’s corrections:
gēancyme (ē) m. meeting, EPs 63, ARSHy: coming back, return: ‘adinventio,’ RHy 1.
gēancyrr m. (-cyrnes? f. RPs 18) meeting, SPs 18: return. [‘gainchare’]
gēanfær n. going again, return.
gēangang (ǣ) return? LL 8.
gēangewrit (ē) ‘rescriptio,’ OEG 862.
gēanhweorfan to return, HGl.
gēanhworfennes f. return, HGl 470.
gēanhwurf m. return, OEG 559.
gēanhwyrft (ǣ) m. turning again, LPs 125.
gēannes f. meeting, HGl 513.
gēanoð? complaint, OEG xiv. [Goth. gaunōðus]
gēanryne m. meeting, ERLPs 58.
gēanðingian to reply, Gen 1009.
geanwyrde known, acknowledged, confessed.
gēap I. (ǣ, ē) open, wide, extensive, broad, spacious, lofty, steep, deep: bent, crooked: deceitful, cunning.
II. pret. 3 sg. of gēopan.
gēapes (gs. of gēap) adv. wide.
gēaplic deceitful, cunning, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
gēapneb adj. (epithet of corslet) meshed, Wald 2 (?= *gēapweb wide-meshed).
-gēapnes v. wær-g.
gēapscipe m. cleverness, cunning, craft, deceit, trickery, artifice, Æ.
gēapweb v. gēapneb.
gear pret. 3 sg. of georran.
gēar (ē, ǣ) nm. ‘year,’ Æ, AO, CP. tō gēare in this year: yearly tribute: name of the rune for g.
geara = gearwe
geara- = gearo-
gēara of ‘yore,’ formerly, in former times, once, long since, AO, CP. (gp. of gēar)
±gearcian to prepare, procure, supply, ÆL. [gearo]
gearcung f. preparation.
±gearcungdæg m. preparation-day, day before the Sabbath, G.
gēarcyning m. consul, WW 375.
geard I. m. ‘yard,’ enclosure, court, residence, dwelling, land, Mdf. in geardum at home, in the world: hedge, GD, MtR.
II. = gierd
gēardagas † mp. lifetime; days of yore, former days.
gēardagum † adv. formerly, in days of old, once.
geare = gearwe I. and II.
geare- = gear-, gearo-
gēare = gēara
gēarfæc n. space of a year, W 72.
gearfoð == earfoð
gēargemearc n. space of a year, Gu 1215.
gēargemynd n. yearly commemoration, NC 292.
gēargeriht n. yearly due, W 113.
gēargerīm (ǣ) n. number of years, v. ES 39·342.
gēargetal (æ) n. number of years, Lcd 2·284.
gēarhwamlīce yearly, EC 226.
gēarlēac = gārlēac
gēarlic yearly, of the year, annual, Æ. adv. -līce, CP.
gearlīce = gearolīce
gēarmǣlum year by year, Met 1.
gēarmarcet n. annual fair, TC 372.
gearn (e) n. ‘yarn,’ spun wool, Gl.
gearnful (NG) = geornful
gearnung = geornung
gearnwinde f. yarn-winder, reel, Gl, LL 455.
gearo (gearu) I. (wk gearwa) gsmn. -(o)wes; asm. gearone; napn. gearu prepared, ready, equipped, finished, Chr, W. [‘yare’]
II. = gearwe adv.
gēaro = gēara
gearobrygd f. quick movement, deft playing (of an instrument), Cra 50.
gearofolm with ready hand, B 2085.
gearolīce readily, fully, clearly.
gearor comp. of gearo adj. and gearwe adv.
gearo-snotor, -snottor † very skilful.
gearoðoncol ready-witted, Jud 342.
gearowes gsmn. of gearo.
gearowita m. intellect, understanding, Bo.
gearowitolnes (a) f. sagacity, W 53.
gearowyrdig ready of speech, Mod 51.
gēarrīm n. number of years, AO.
gēartorht perennially bright, Gen 1561.
gēarðēnung f. annual service, LL 382.
gearu == gearo
gearw- = gearaw-
gearugangende going swiftly, Rd 41.
gearuw- = gearw-
gearwan = gierwan
gearwanlēaf = geormanlēaf
gearwe I. adv. comp. gear(w)or; sup. gear(w)ost well, effectually, sufficiently, thoroughly, entirely, Æ, AO, CP. [Ger. gar]
II. † f. (usu. pl.) clothing, equipment, ornament, trappings, harness, armour.
III. (a, æ) f. ‘yarrow,’ Lcd 147a.
±gearwian (æ, e, i, ie, y) to equip, prepare, make ready, Æ, CP: construct, erect, make: procure, supply: clothe, adorn.
±gearwung f. preparation: parasceve.
gearwungdæg (eo) m. parasceve, JnR.
+gearwungnes f. preparation.
gearwutol austere, LkL 1921,22.
gēasceaft v. gēosceaft.
gēasne (Jul) = gǣsne
geat n. (æ, e) nap. gatu (geatu VPs) ‘gate,’ door, opening, Æ, BH, Bl, G; AO, CP; Mdf.
gēat pret. 3 sg. of gēotan.
gēatan (ǣ, ē, ēo) to say ‘yea,’ consent, grant, confirm. [gēa]
geatolic † adorned, splendid, magnificent, stately.
geattorr † m. gate-tower.
geatwa = geatwe
geatwan to equip, Rd 29.
geatwe fp. arms, equipments, trappings, ornaments: organs, members.
geatweard m. gate-keeper, door-keeper, porter, Jn. [‘gateward’]
gēað † f. foolishness, mockery. [gēac]
gebellic (OET, Cp 881) = gafollic
gēc (OET) = gēoc
gecel, gecile (Gl) = gicel
ged = gæd, gidd
gedd == gidd
gederian = (1) gaderian; (2) derian
gee = gēa
gef = (1) geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan; (2) (N) gif
gef- = gief-
gēglesc = gēaglisc
gegn = gēn
gegn- see also gēan-
gegncwide m. reply, answer, retort: (in pl.) conversation.
+gegnian to meet, DR.
gegninga = gegnunga
gegnpæð m. opposing path, Rd 16.
gegnslege m. battle, An 1358.
gegnum † adv. away, forwards, straight on, thither.
gegnunga adv. immediately, directly: certainly, plainly, precisely: completely, fully.
gegoð = geoguð
geher (NG) = ēar
gehhol = geohol, gēol
gehðu † (eo, i) f. care, anxiety, grief.
geld = gield
geld- = gild-, gyld-
gelde sterile, WW 226; 394.
gell- = geall-, giell-
gellet n? bowl, Lcd 122a.
gelm = gilm
gelo = geolu
gelostr = geolster
gelp == gielp
gēlsa = gǣlsa
gelt (KGl) = gylt
gēme- = gīeme-
gēmerian = gēomrian
gemme = gimm
gēmnes (VPs) = gīemenes
gemstān (ES 7·134) = gimmstān
gēmung (ēa, ī, ȳ) f. marriage, MtR, DR.
gēmungian to marry, DR 109.
gēmunglic nuptial, MtR, DR.
gēn I. (īe) (A, rare in prose) adv. yet, now, still, again: further, besides, also, moreover: hitherto.
II. adj. direct.
gēn- = gēan-, gēgn-
gēna = gēn I.
gend == geond
gende = gengde pret. 3 sg. of gengan.
gēnde = gōiende v. gōian.
geng I. = geong
II. = gang
III. pret. 3 sg. of gangan.
+genga m. fellow-traveller, companion, W.
gengan, pret. gengde to go. [gong]
±genge I. prevailing, effectual, appropriate, BH, Gu. [‘genge’]
II. n. troop, Chr; FBO, W: privy. [‘ging’]
-gengel v. æfter-, for(e)-g.
genigend = giniend pres. ptc. of ginian.
gēno, gēnu = gēn
gēo (īu) adv. once, formerly, of old, before, already, earlier, CP (gīo). [Goth. ju]
geoc n. ‘yoke,’ Æ, AO, CP: yoke of oxen: a measure of land, OET (Ct): consort, NG.
gēoc (ēoc) f. help, support, rescue: safety: consolation.
geocboga m. yoke-bow, yoke.
gēocend † m. preserver, Saviour.
geocian (iuc-) to yoke, join together.
gēocian (w. g. or d.) to preserve, rescue, save.
geocled n. geocleta (ioc-) m. a measure of land, OET (Ct), v. LL 2·527.
gēocor † harsh, terrible: bitter, sad. adv. gēocre.
geocsa m. sob, Met 2.
geocstecca part of a yoke (Swt), bolt of a door, bar (BT), Gl. [sticca]
geocsung f. sobbing, WW 179.
geoctēma (ioc-) m. animal yoked with another, WW 106.
geocða = gicða
gēodǣd † (iū-) f. deed of old, former deed.
geof = gif
geof- = gief-, gif-
geofen = geofon
geofena gp. of geofu = giefu
geofon (i, y) † n. ocean, sea.
geofonflōd m. ocean flood, Az 125.
geofonhūs n. ship, Gen 1321.
geogað = geoguð
gēo-gēara, -gēare adv. of old.
gēoglere, gēogelere m. juggler, magician, W 98; HGl. [Ger. gaukler]
geogoð (Æ, AO) == geoguð
geoguð f. ‘youth,’ Æ: young people, CP: junior warriors (as opposed to duguð): young of cattle.
geoguðcnōsl n. young offspring, Rd 16.
geoguðfeorh † n. time of youth.
geoguð-hād m., -hādnes f. state of youth.
geoguðlic youthful.
geoguðlust m. youthful lust, Bl 59.
geoguðmyrð f. joy of youth, Rd 39.
geoguðtēoðung f. tithe of calves.
geohol, geohhol = gēol
geoh(h)el- = gēol-
geohsa = geocsa
geoht (iuht) n. yoke, v. OEG 7.
geohðu = gehðu
gēol n., gēola m. ‘Yule’-tide, Christmas. ǣrra gēola December. æftera gēola January.
geolca = geoloca
geold = gield
gēoldæg (geoh(h)el-) m. Yule-day, day at Yuletide.
gēolēan (iū-) n. reward for past deed, Wald 2.
geoleca = geoloca
geolerēad = geolurēad
geolhstor = geolster
gēolmōnað (iūl-) m. December.
geolo = geolu
geoloca, geol(e)ca m. ‘yolk,’ Æ. [geolu]
geolorand † m. buckler covered with yellow linden-bark.
geol-ster, -stor mn. matter, pus, poison, poisonous humour, disease, OEG.
geolstrig secreting poison, purulent, OEG.
geolu gmn. geolwes ‘yellow.’
geoluhwīt pale yellow.
geolurēad reddish yellow, WW 375.
±geolwian to become yellow.
gēomann (īu) † m. man of past times.
gēomēowle (īo) † f. aged wife? B.
gēomer- = gēomor-, gēomr-
gēomor troubled, sad, miserable. adv. -more.
gēomorfrōd very old, Gen 2224.
gēomorgidd † n. dirge, elegy.
gēomorlic sad, painful, AO. adv. -līce.
gēomormōd sorrowful, Æ.
gēomornes f. tribulation, LPs 118.
gēomorung = gēomrung
gēomrian to be sad, complain, lament, bewail, mourn, Æ, AO, CP.
gēomrung f. lamentation, groaning, moaning, grief, Æ.
gēomur = gēomor
geon adv. ‘yon,’ CP.
geon- = geond-
gēona (NG) = gēna, gēn
geonað pres. 3 sg. of geonian.
geond (e, i, y) I. prep. (w. a. and, rarely, d.) throughout, through, over. geond...innan throughout: up to, as far as, during.
II. adv. yonder, thither.
geondan prep. (w. a.) beyond.
geondblāwan (i) to inspire, illuminate.
geondbrǣdan to spread over, cover entirely, B 1239.
geonddrencan (i) to drink excessively, get drunk, KGl 58.
geondeardian to inhabit, RPs 32.
geondfaran to traverse, pervade, Æ.
geondfēolan (only in pp. geondfolen) to fill completely, Gen 43.
geondfēran to traverse: surpass, ÆL 23b.
geondflōwan to flow over or through, Hell 105.
geondflōwende ebbing and flowing, OEG 2363.
geondfolen v. geondfēolan.
geond-gān anv., -gangan to traverse, go round.
geondgēotan to pour, pour upon, suffuse, Æ.
geondhweorfan † to traverse, pass over, pass through.
geondhyrdan to harden thoroughly.
geondlācan to traverse, flow over, Ph 70.
geondleccan to water, LPs 103.
geond-leccung (gynd-) f. moistening, watering, Sc 27.
geond-līhtan (CP), -lȳhtan to illuminate, enlighten, CP.
geondlīhtend m. illuminator, DHy 128.
geondmengan to confuse, bewilder, Sol 59.
geondsāwan to strew, scatter.
geondscēawian to survey, consider, reflect upon, review.
geondscīnan to shine upon, illuminate.
geondscrīðan to pass through, traverse, stride to and fro, MFH 163; W 250.
geondscrīðing f. course, passage, OEG 263.
geond-sēcan pret. 3 sg. -sōhte to search thoroughly: pervade.
geondsendan to overspread.
geondsēon to examine, B 3087.
geondsmēagan to investigate, examine, discuss.
geondspǣtan to squirt through, Lcd 78a.
geondsprengan to besprinkle.
geondspringan to penetrate, OEG 2840.
geondsprūtan to pervade, Cr 42.
geond-spurnan, -spyrnian to cause to stumble, NG.
geond-stregdan, -strēdan to scatter, suffuse, besprinkle, Æ.
geondstyrian to stir up, agitate, Met 6.
geondðencan † to reflect upon, consider.
geondwadan (i) to know thoroughly, be versed in, CP 9.
geondwlītan to look over, contemplate, examine, scan.
geondyrnan to run over, ÆGr 277.
geong I. (e, i, u) comp. gingra; superl. gingest ‘young,’ youthful, Æ, AO, CP: recent, new, fresh: (superl.) last, B.
II. (NG) = gang
III. = geng pret. 3 sg. of gangan.
geongan = gangan
geongerdōm = geongordōm
geongewifre = gangewifre
geonglǣcan (gyng-, iung-) to pass one’s youth, HGl 508; OEG 4361.
geonglic young, youthful, Æ.
geonglicnes f. youth.
geongling (iu-) m. youth, ÆGr 3.
geongordōm †, geongorscipe ‡ m. discipleship, allegiance. [OS. jungardōm; jungarskepi]
geongra (i) m. youth: disciple, follower, dependant, servant, vassal, AO: assistant, deputy. [Ger. jünger]
geongre (i) f. female attendant, assistant, deputy, Jud 132.
geonian = ginian
geonlic (MF 103) = geonglic?
geonofer adv. thither.
geonsīð m. departure hence, death, MFH 163.
geonung = ginung
gēopan to absorb, swallow, Rd 24.
geormanlēaf n. mallow.
geormenletic mallow, WW 135.
georn I. (usu. w. g.) desirous, eager, earnest, diligent, studious, AO, CP. [Ger. gern]
II. = gearn pret. 3 sg. of +iernan.
geornan = giernan
georne adv. eagerly, zealously, earnestly, gladly, Æ, AO, CP: well, carefully, completely, exactly, Æ. [Ger. gern]
geornes = geornnes
georneste (WW 499) = eornoste
georn-ful, -fullic desirous, eager, zealous, diligent, AO, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
geornfulnes f. eagerness, zeal, diligence, Æ, AO, CP: desire.
geornian = giernan
geornlic adj. desirable, AO. adv. -līce zealously, earnestly, diligently, carefully, Æ, CP.
geornnes f. zeal, industry: evil desire, lust, wickedness, NG.
geornung f. yearning, desire: diligence.
geornust- = eornost-
georowyrde (BH) = gearowyrdig
georran = gyrran
georst = gorst
georstandæg = gierstandæg
georstu interj. O! VPs. [hīeran]
gēosceaft f. destiny, fate, B 1234.
gēosceaftgāst m. doomed spirit, B 1266.
geostra, geostran (ie, ei, y) ‘yester’ (-day, -night). [Ger. gestern]
gēot = gīet
-gēota v. lēad-g.
gēotan I. (sv) to pour, pour forth, shed, AO, CP: flow, flood, overwhelm: (±) found, cast. [Ger. giessen]
II. = gēatan
gēotend m. artery, WW 352.
gēotenlic molten, fluid, GPH 394.
gēotere m. founder (of metal), AO 54.
-gēoting v. in-, on-g.
gēotton pret. pl. of gēotan II.
geoðu = geohðu = gehðu
gēow = gīw
gēower (GPH 395) = ēower
gēowian = +ēowan = +īewan
gēowine (īu) m. departed friend, Seaf 92.
geoxa = geocsa
gēp == gēap
ger- = gær-, gearw-, gier-
gēr == gēar
gerd = gierd
gerd- = gyrd-
gerew-, gerw- = gearw-
gernwinde = gearnwinde
gērscipe m. jest? Rim 11.
gēs v. gōs.
gesca, gescea = geocsa
gēse (ī, ȳ) adv. ‘yes.’ [gēa, swā]
gesen entrails, intestines, WW 231.
gēsine, gēsne = gǣsne
gest = giest
gēst = gāst
gest- = gæst-, giest-
gēstende (OEG 2499) = ȳstende
get = geat
gēt I. = gǣt nap. of gāt.
II. = gēat pret. 3 sg. of gēotan.
III. (VPs), gēta = gīet, gīeta
gētan I. to destroy, kill, B 2940 (or? grētan).
II. = gēatan
gētenwyrde consenting, agreeing. [gēatan]
gi- (NG, etc.) = ge-
gib = gif
giccan to ‘itch,’ Lcd.
gicce ‘itch,’ Ln 33 (y).
giccig purulent, HGl 453.
gicel, gicela (y) m. icicle, ice, DD, WW. [‘ickle’]
gicelgebland n. frost, RHy 7.
gicelig glacial, icy, OEG.
gicelstān m. hailstone.
gicenes (y) f. itching, itch, Gl.
gicða (ie, io, y) m. scab, itch, itching, Æ, CP: hiccough, Lcd.
gid- = gyd-
gīd- = gīt-
gidd (e, ie, y) n. song, poem: saying, proverb, riddle: speech, story, tale, narrative.
±giddian (ie) to speak formally, discuss: speak with alliteration, recite, sing, AO.
giddung f. utterance, saying, prophecy, song, poetry, poetical recitation, metre, Æ.
gīe = gē
giecða (CP) = gicða?
giedd == gidd
gief (rare EWS) = gif
gief- = gif-
giefa (eo, i, y) m. donor, CP.
giefan (e, eo, io; ea, ia (A), i, y) w. d. and a. to ‘give,’ bestow, B, Sol; AO, CP: commit, entrust, Da: give in marriage, Chr.
giefend (e) m. giver, DR.
gīefernes (CP) = gīfernes
giefl (i, y) n. morsel, food.
giefnes (e) f. pardon, DR.
giefu (e, eo, i, y) f. gift, B, Bo, Mt; AO, CP. tō giefe, giefes gratis, freely: favour, grace, Bl, Lk: name of the rune for g. [‘give’]
gield (eo, i) n. service, offering, worship, sacrifice: money-payment, tax, tribute, compensation, substitute: guild, brotherhood: idol, god.
±gieldan (e, i, y) to ‘yield,’ pay, AO, CP: pay for: reward, requite, render, AO, CP: worship, serve, sacrifice to: punish.
-gieldere (y) v. gafol-g.
gieldra = ieldra comp. of eald.
-giella (e, i) v. stān-g.
giellan (e, i, y) to ‘yell,’ sound, shout.
gielp (e, i, y) mn. boasting, pride, arrogance: fame, glory, AO.
gielpan (i, y) to boast, exult, CP. [‘yelp’]
gielpcwide † m. boastful speech.
gielpen (i) boastful, CP.
gielpgeorn (i, y) eager for glory, BH 92.
gielpgeornes (i) f. desire for glory, W.
gielphlæden (i) boastful, B 868.
gielping (y) f. glory, Sc 144.
gielplic (i) vainglorious, boastful: ostentatious, showy. adv. -līce.
gielpna (i) m. boaster, CP.
gielpplega (y) m. war, Ex 240.
gielpsceaða † (e, a) m. arrogant, boastful enemy.
gielpsprǣc f. boastful speech, B 981.
gielpword (y) n. boast, AO.
gielt = gylt
giem = gimm
gīeman (ē, ī, ȳ) (w. g. or a.) to care for, heal, CP: take notice of, take heed to, regard, observe, AO, CP.
gīeme f. care.
gīemelēas (ē, ȳ) careless, neglected, stray, CP: incurable, MtL p20.
gīemelēasian to neglect, despise.
gīemelēaslic careless, CP. adv. -līce.
gīemelēasnes (ē, ȳ) f. negligence, BH 242.
gīeme-lēast, -līest f. carelessness, neglect, CP.
gīemen (ē, ī, ȳ) f. care, oversight, heed, diligence, rule, AO, CP.
gīemend (ȳ) m. governor, Sc 117.
gīem(e)nes (ē) f. care, anxiety, DR, NG.
gīeming f. care, anxiety, CP 129.
gīen = gēn
gīena = gēna
giend = geond
giendan v. gynde.
gieng == geong
gierd (ea, i, y) f. ‘yard,’ rod, staff, twig, CP: rood (measure). [Ger. gerte]
gierede pret. 3 sg. of gierwan.
±gierela (e, i, y) m. dress, apparel, AO, CP. [gearwian]
±gier(e)lian (e) to clothe.
+gierelic (e) adj. of clothes, WW 503.
gierian = gearwian
+giering f. ‘directio,’ RPs 138.
±giernan (eo, y) (w. g.) to ‘yearn’ for, strive, be eager, desire, entreat, seek for, beg, demand, AO, CP. [georn]
+giernendlic (y) desirable, EPs 18.
giernes = geornes
gierning (CP) = geornung
gierran = gyrran
gierstandæg (eo, y) m. yesterday. [giestran]
gierstenlic adj. of yesterday, DHy 47 (eo).
±gierwan (ea, y) to prepare: cook: deck, dress, clothe, AO, CP.
giest (æ, e, i, y) m. ‘guest,’ Gen, RB (y): stranger, MtL (e), Rd (æ): (†) enemy.
giesthūs (æ, y) n. ‘guest house,’ Mk.
giestian (y) to lodge, be a guest.
giestig (e) adj. being a stranger, MtL 25.
giesting (e) f. exile, Gl.
giestning (e) f. hospitality, lodging, NC 296.
giestran adv. yesterday, Rd 41.
giestranǣfen m. yesterday evening. adv. -ǣfene.
gīet I. (ē, ī, ȳ) adv. ‘yet,’ still, besides, further, again, moreover. ðā. g. yet, still. nū g. until now.
II. pres. 3 sg. of gēotan.
gīeta = gīet I.
-gietan v. be-g.
gīetsere = gītsere
gīetsian = gītsian
gif (e, ie, y) conj. (w. ind. or subj.) ‘if,’ B, G, etc.; CP: whether, though, B.
gifa = giefa
gifan = giefan
gifect (Gl) = gefeoht
gifel = giefl
gifen I. pp. of giefan.
II. = geofon
gīfer m. glutton, Soul 118.
gīfere = gīfre
gīferlīce greedily.
gīfernes f. greediness, gluttony, avarice, Æ, CP.
gifeðe I. granted by fate, given.
II. n. fate, lot, B 3085.
giffæst endowed, talented: (w. g.) capable of.
gifheall f. hall in which gifts were bestowed, B 838.
gifian (ea, eo) to present, endow: glorify, DR 78: (+) wait for, expect? DR 20.
gifig rich, A 11·171.
gifl = giefl
gifnes † f. grace, favour.
gifol liberal, generous, bountiful, CP.
gifola m. giver, AS 2.
gifolnes (io) f. liberality.
gifre useful, Rd 27; 50.
gīfre greedy, rapacious, ravenous, CP: desirous of.
gifsceatt m. present, B 378.
gifstōl † m. gift-seat, throne.
gift (y) nf. what is given, price, ‘gift,’ portion, marriage gift (by the bridegroom), dowry: (pl.) nuptials, wedding, marriage, Æ. [giefan]
giftbūr m. bride-chamber, EPs 18.
giftelic = giftlic
giftfeorm f. marriage-feast, NC 297.
gifthūs (y) n. house at which a wedding is being celebrated, Mt 22.
giftian (y) to give in marriage (of the woman), G.
giftlēoð n. epithalamium, WW 165.
giftlic nuptial, belonging to a wedding, Æ.
gifu (Æ) = giefu
giful = gifol
gifung (y) f. consent, BH 86.
gīg (Cp 142g) = gīw
gīgant m. giant. [L. gigantem]
gīgantmæcg m. son of a giant, Gen 1268.
gigoð == geoguð
gīhsa = geocsa
gihða = gicða
gihðu = gehðu
gild = gield
gild- = gyld-
±gild (y) n. ‘guild,’ society, Ct.
±gilda m. member of a brotherhood of related persons, v. LL 2·378; 445.
gildan = (1) gieldan; (2) gyldan
gilddagas mp. guild-days, festival-days.
gilde v. twi-g.
+gildheall (y) f. guild-hall, KC 4·277.
gildlic adj. of a guild.
gildrǣden (y) f. guild-membership, Ct.
±gildscipe m. guild, brotherhood, Ct, LL. [‘guildship’]
gildsester (y) m. measure of bulk belonging to a corporate body, TC 606; 611.
gillan = giellan
gillister n. gillistre, f. phlegm, pus, matter, Lcd. [= geolster]
gilm, gilma (e) m. handful; sheaf.
gilp == gielp
gilt == gylt
gilte f. young sow, WW 119.
gim = gimm
gīm- = gīem-
gimbǣre gem-bearing, OEG.
gimcynn n. precious stone, gem.
gimfæst (B 1272) = ginfæst
gimm (y) m. (occl. nap. gimme) precious stone, ‘gem,’ jewel; Æ, Bl, VPs; CP: (†) sun, star. [L. gemma]
gimmian to adorn with gems.
gimmisc jewelled, Nar 5.
gimreced n. bejewelled hall, palace, Met 8.
gimrodor m. draconite (precious stone), OEG.
gimstān m. stone capable of being made into a gem, jewel, Æ; AO. [‘gemstone’]
gīmung = gēmung
gimwyrhta m. jeweller, Æ (y).
gin I. n. yawning deep, Ex 430.
II. adj. = ginn
gīn = gēn
gīna = gēna
gīnan to yawn.
gind == geond
ginfæst † ample, liberal. [ginn]
ging, gingest v. geong.
gingi-ber, -fer(e) f. ‘ginger,’ Lcd.
gingra I. (Æ) v. geong.
II. = geongra
gingre = geongre
ginian (eo, y) to ‘yawn,’ gape, make a noise, AO. [gīnan]
ginn † spacious, wide, ample.
ginnan = onginnan
ginnes f. gap, interval, Cp 373i.
ginnfæst = ginfæst
ginnwīsed (y) very wise, Gu 839?
ginung (eo, y) f. gaping, yawning, Gl.
gīo == gēo
giofol == gifol
giohðhād = geoguðhād
gīow = gīw
giowian (RG) = giwian
gipung = gypung
gir- = gearw-, geor-, gier-, gyr-
gird = gierd
giren (VPs) = grīn
girstbītung = gristbītung
girwan = gearwian
+gīscan to close, bolt, bar, Gl.
giscian to sob, Bo 8.
gīse = gēse
gīsl, gīsel m. hostage, AO. [Ger. geisel]
gīslhād m. state of being a hostage, Cp 99o.
gīslian to give hostages, Chr.
gist I. m. ‘yeast,’ froth, Lcd.
II. = gæst
gist- = gæst-, giest-
gīst = ȳst
gistran = geostran
gīstung = gītsung
git dual of pron. 2 pers. (ðu); g. incer; d. inc; a. inc(it) you two. git Johannis thou and John.
gīt = gīet
gīta = gīeta
gitrife = giðrife
gītsere m. miser, Æ, CP.
gītsian (ȳ) to be greedy, long for, covet, Æ, CP: (+) attain, CP 364. [Ger. geizen]
gītsiendlic insatiable, RPs 100.
gītsung (ȳ) f. avarice, greediness, covetousness, desire, CP.
gīð- = gȳð-
giðu = gehðu
gīu (Æ) == gēo
giu- = geo-
Gīuling July, Cp 70q (A 20·137).
gīw (ēo) m. griffin, vulture, WW 258.
±giwian (ī? v. A 16·98) to ask, NG.
giwung f. petition, N.
glād pret. 3 sg. of glīdan.
glad- v. glæd.
gladian (ea) (†) to gleam, glisten: (±) intr. be glad, rejoice, JnLR, Lcd: (±) tr. gladden, rejoice, gratify, appease, Æ, VPs. [‘glad’]
gladine = glædene
gladung f. rejoicing, RB. [‘gladding’]
glæd I. (glad- in obl. cases) (†) bright, shining, brilliant, gleaming, Gen, Ph, Sol: cheerful, ‘glad,’ joyous, Cr; Æ, CP: pleasant, kind, gracious, Æ, B, G.
II. n. joy, gladness, Wy 68.
glædene (a, e) f. iris, gladiolus, Gl; Lcd. [‘gladdon’]
glǣdestede = glēdstede
glædine (Gl) = glædene
glædlic bright, shining, Wid: pleasant, agreeable, Ps. adv. -līce ‘gladly,’ joyfully, kindly, willingly, BH.
glædmōd glad-hearted, cheerful, joyous: kind, gracious.
glædmōdnes f. kindness, bounty, CP 391.
glædnes f. ‘gladness,’ joy, BH; Æ, DR(+).
glædscipe m. gladness, joy.
glǣdstede = glēdstede
glǣm † m. ‘gleam,’ brilliance, brightness, splendour, beauty, Gen, Jul: a brilliant light, Gu.
glæng == gleng
glær m. amber, resin, WW.
glæren vitreous, glassy. [glæs]
glæs n. nap. glasu, and (once) glæsas (GPH 397) ‘glass,’ Bo, Cr; Æ.
glæsen of glass, glassy, Bl. [‘glassen’]
glæsenēage grey-eyed, WW 416.
glæsfæt n. glass (vessel), BH 398 (o, b), GD 10.
glæsful m. a glassful, BH 398 (t).
glæshlūtor clear, transparent.
glæterian to glitter, OEG, WW.
glæterung f. shining, RPs 48.
glætlic = glædlic
glǣw = glēaw
glappe f. burdock, buckbean? Lcd.
glasu v. glæs.
glāw = glēaw
glēam m? n? revelry, joy, Gen 12.
glēaw (ā, ǣ, ē) penetrating, prudent, wise, skilful, G, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: (†)good. adv. -e. [‘glew’]
glēawferhð † prudent.
glēawhycgende ‡, glēawhȳdig † thoughtful, wise, prudent.
glēawlic (ǣ, ēo) wise, prudent, diligent. adv. -līce.
glēawmōd wise, sagacious, CP.
glēawnes (ǣ) f. wisdom, prudence, penetration, Æ.
glēawscipe m. wisdom, thoughtfulness, diligence: proof, indication.
glēd (oe) f. glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, Ps; Æ. [glōwan; ‘gleed’]
+glēdan to make hot, kindle.
gleddian to sprinkle, throw over, Lcd 3·292.
glēdegesa m. fiery terror, B 2650.
gledene = glædene
glēdfæt n. chafing-dish, Lcd 123b.
gledine = glædene
glednes (KGl) = glædnes
glēdscofl (oe) f. fire-shovel, Cp 7u.
glēdstede † m. altar.
glemm m? blemish, spot, W 67.
glencan = glengan
glendran to devour, swallow, MtR.
+glendrian to precipitate, LkL 4.
gleng mf. (nap. gleng(e)as, glenge, glenga) ornament, honour, CP: building, NG.
±glengan (æ) to adorn, decorate, ÆL: trim (lamp): (+) set in order, compose.
glenge = gleng
+glengendlic magnificent, brilliant. adv. -līce, OEG 1202.
glengful decked out, adorned, GPH 395.
glenglic = glengendlic
glentrian = glendran
glēo == glīw
glēof (v. late) = glēow II.
gleomu f. splendour, Ruin 34?
glēow I. = glīw
II. pret. 3 sg. of glōwan.
glēow- = glēaw-, glīw-
glēsan to gloss, ÆGr 293. [L. glossa]
glēsing f. glossing, explanation, translation, ÆGr 293.
glēw = glēaw
glīa (OEG 3173) = glīga gp. of glīg.
glida (io) m. kite, vulture, Æ, Cp. [‘glede’]
±glīdan to ‘glide,’ slip, slide, An, B; Æ, AO, CP: glide away, vanish.
glidder slippery, VHy. [‘glidder’]
gliddrian to slip, be unstable, OEG 4104.
glider (W 239) = glidder
gliderung (y) f. phantom, WW 401.
glīg == glīw
glind m. hedge, fence, BC 1·296.
glioda (Cp) = glida
glīsian to glitter, WW. [‘glise’]
glisnian (y) to ‘glisten,’ gleam, glitter, Shr, Run.
glīt pres. 3 sg. of glīdan.
glitenian to glitter, shine.
glitenung f. coruscation, gleam.
glitin- = gliten-
glīw (ēo, īg, īo, īu, ēow) n. ‘glee,’ pleasure, mirth, play, sport, Ph: music, Gn.
glīwbeam (īg) m. musical instrument, harp, timbrel, LRSPs 149.
glīwbydenestre (ȳ) f. female musician, LPs 67.
glīwcræft m. music, minstrelsy.
glīwcum ‘tibiis,’ LPs 146 (ȳ).
glīwdrēam (ēo) m. music, mirth, B 3021.
glīwere m. buffoon, parasite, OEG.
glīwgamen (īg) n. revelry, W 46.
glīwgeorn (īg) fond of sport.
glīwhlēoðriendlic musical, WW 446.
glīwian to make merry, jest, play (music), sing, BH (ēo), LL: adorn, Rd 27. [‘glew’]
glīwiend m. performer, player, SPs 67.
glīwingman (OEG 50) ?= glīwman
glīwlic mimic, comic, GPH 396.
glīwmǣden (īe) n. female musician, ERPs 67.
glīwman m. ‘gleeman,’ minstrel, player, jester, B (ēo); CP, WW (īg).
glīwre = glīwere
glīwstæf m. melody, joy, Wa 52.
glīwstōl m. seat of joy, Rd 88.
glīwung f. boisterous laughter, OEG 1472.
glīwword (ēow) n. song, poem, Met 7.
glōf, glōfe f. ‘glove,’ B, Guth. foxes g. foxglove.
+glōfed gloved, AS 42.
glōfung f. supplying with gloves, LL 450.
glōfwyrt f. glovewort, dog’s tongue, lily of the valley, Lcd.
glōm m? gloaming, twilight, Creat 71.
glōmung f. ‘gloaming,’ twilight, DHy; GD.
glōwan to ‘glow,’ Æ, OEG.
glōwende ‘glowing,’ burning, Lcd 80b.
gly- = gli-
gnād pret. 3 sg. of gnīdan.
gnægen = gnagen pp. of gnagan.
gnæt m. ‘gnat,’ midge, AO, Lcd, Mt.
gnagan to ‘gnaw,’ Æ, Ct, DD.
-gnāst v. fȳr-g.
gnēað niggardly, B, BH: frugal. [v. ‘gnede’]
gnēaðlicnes f. frugality, OEG 2437.
gnēðe scanty, sparing, WW. adv. -līce, GD. [v. ‘gnethe’]
gnēðelicnes = gnēaðlicnes
gnēðen moderate, modest.
gnēðnes f. frugality: scarcity.
gnīdan to rub, grind together, crumble, Lk; Æ, AO. [‘gnide’]
gnidil m? rubber, pestle, Cp 440p.
gnīt pres. 3 sg. of gnīdan.
gnōgon pret. pl. of gnagan.
gnorn † I. sad, sorrowful, troubled, depressed.
II. m. sadness, sorrow, trouble.
gnornan = gnornian
gnorncearig sad, troubled, Jul 529.
gnorngan = gnornian
gnornhof † n. prison, cell.
gnornian to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve, CP.
gnornscendende hastening away in sadness, PPs 89. [scyndan]
gnornsorg † f. sadness, sorrow.
gnornung (e) f. sadness, sorrow, lamentation, Æ, AO, CP.
gnornword ‡ n. sad speech, lamentation.
gnuddian to rub, OEG 56.
gnyran = gnyrran
gnyrn † f. sadness, mourning, calamity: wrong, insult, fault, blemish. [gnorn]
gnyrnwracu f. revenge, enmity, El 359.
gnyrran to grind the teeth, W 138: creak, Lcd.
+gnysan = cnyssan
gnȳðe = gnēað
gōað 3 p. sg. pres. of gōian.
gōc = gēoc
God m. np. -as, -u a ‘god,’ image of a god, Æ, Jul, LL, Ps; AO: God, the (Christian) Deity, Æ, BH; CP.
gōd I. comp. bet(e)ra, bettra, superl. bet(e)st ‘good’ (of persons or things), virtuous, B, Bl, Chr, G: desirable, favourable, salutary, pleasant, Bl: valid, efficient, suitable, Az, Jul, Lcd: considerable, sufficiently great, Chr.
II. n. good thing, advantage, benefit, gift, B, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO, CP: ‘good,’ goodness, welfare, CP: ability, doughtiness: goods, property, wealth, CP.
godæppel m. quince, WW 364. [= coddæppel]
godbearn n. divine child, Son of God: godchild, W. [‘godbairn’]
godborg m? solemn pledge (given in church?), LL 18; 66 and v. 2·332, 1d.
godbōt f. atonement, LL 258.
godcund religious, sacred, divine, heaven-sent, Gen, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘godcund’]
godcundlic divine, Æ, CP. adv. -līce divinely, Æ: canonically.
godcundmæht n? divine majesty, MtL.
godcundnes f. divine nature, divinity, Godhead, Æ, Lcd: divine service. [‘godcundness’]
gōddǣd f. good work, Cr: benefit, PPs.
goddohtor f. ‘goddaughter,’ Ct.
gōddōnd † m. (nap. gōddēnd) doer of good, benefactor.
goddrēam † m. joy of heaven.
gode- = god-
godfæder m. God the Father: ‘godfather,’ Ct, LL.
godfrecnes (BH 70) = godwrecnes
gōdfremmend m. doer of good? B 299.
godfyrht (e, i) godfearing, pious, An. [‘godfright’]
godgeld = godgield
godgesprǣce (BH) = godsprǣce
godgield (e, i, y) n. heathen god, idol, AO.
godgildlic of idols, WW 466.
godgim m. heavenly jewel? El 1114.
godhād m. divine nature, CP 261.
gōdian to improve, get better, Chr, Lcd: make better: (±) endow, enrich, KC; Æ. [‘good’]
goding m. Son of God, LkR 4.
gōdlār f. good teaching, LL 304b.
gōdlēas bad, evil, BH. [‘goodless’]
gōdlic ‘goodly,’ excellent, Gen: comely, fair, GPH 394.
godmægen n. divine power, divinity.
godmōdor f. ‘godmother,’ Shr.
gōdnes f. virtue, Bo: goodwill, beneficence, kindliness, Bo, Æ. [‘goodness’]
godsǣd n. (God’s seed), piety, Da 90.
gōdscipe m. kindness, DR. [‘goodship’]
godscyld f. sin against God, impiety, Jul 204.
godscyldig impious, Gu 834.
godsibb m. sponsor, W. [‘gossip’]
godsibbrǣden f. sponsorial obligations, W 228.
gōdspēdig † rich, happy.
godspel n. glad tidings, Mt: one of the four gospels, An; Æ, CP: the ‘gospel’ (for the day), Mt.
godspelbodung f. gospel-preaching, new dispensation, ÆL 25.
godspellbōc f. book containing the four gospels, LL. [‘gospel-book’]
godspellere m. ‘gospeller,’ evangelist, Bl; Æ, CP.
godspellian to preach the gospel, evangelize, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘gospel’]
godspell-ic (Æ), -isc evangelical.
godspelltraht m. gospel commentary.
godsprǣce (ē) n. oracle, BH.
godsunu m. ‘godson,’ BH, Chr.
godðrymm m. divine majesty.
godðrymnes f. divine glory, AS 9?
godwebb n. fine cloth, purple, CP.
godwebbcyn? (gode-) n. purple (cloth).
godwebben purple, Bl 95; GD 346.
godwebgyrla m. cloth of purple, W 197.
godwebwyrhta m. weaver of purple.
gōdwillende well-pleased, EHy 16.
godwræc (e) wicked, Bl.
godwræclic impious, GD 232.
godwrecnes f. wickedness, impiety, BH 70b.
gofol = gafol
gōian to lament, NC 346; JAW 27.
gōl pret. 3 sg. of galan.
gold n. ‘gold,’ Æ, OET; CP.
goldǣht f. wealth in gold, B 2748.
goldbeorht † bright with gold.
goldblēoh n. golden hue, WW 140.
goldblōma m. golden bloom? W 251; Bl 105.
goldburg † f. city in which gold is given? rich city?
golde f. ‘solsequia,’ heliotrope? marigold? WW 301. [‘gold’]
golde- = gold-
golden pp. of gieldan.
goldfæt † n. golden vessel.
goldfǣted plated or adorned with gold, LL 460[10h].
goldfāg variegated with gold, shining with gold.
goldfell n. gold plate, WW 358. [?= *goldðell]
goldfinc m. ‘goldfinch,’ WW.
goldfinger m. ring-finger.
goldfrætwe fp. gold ornaments.
goldfyld covered with gold, WW 518. [gold, fealdan]
goldgearwe fp. gold ornaments, NC 298.
goldgeweben woven with gold, OEG 4297.
goldgeweorc n. golden object, MH 222.
goldgiefa † (i, y) m. gold-giver, prince, lord.
goldhilted golden hilted, Rd 56.
goldhladen adorned with gold, Fin 13.
goldhoma m. gold-adorned coat of mail, El 992.
goldhord nm. treasure of gold, treasury, El, VPs; Æ, AO.
goldhordhūs n. privy, WW 184.
goldhordian to collect treasure, hoard, Sc 173.
goldhroden † ornamented with gold. [hrēodan]
goldhwæt greedy for gold, B 3074?
goldlæfer f. gold plate, HGl 431.
goldlēaf n. gold leaf or plate, W 263. [= læfer]
goldmæstling (e) n. brass, WW. [cp. Ger. messing]
goldmāðm m. treasure, B 2414.
goldmestling = goldmæstling
goldōra m. gold ore, OEG 1810.
goldsele † m. hall in which gold is distributed.
goldsmið m. ‘goldsmith,’ Æ.
goldsmiðu f. goldsmith’s art, Wy 73.
goldspēdig rich in gold, Jul 39.
goldtorht bright like gold, Creat 78.
goldðēof m. stealer of gold, LL 54[9,2].
goldðrǣd m. gold thread, WW 196.
goldweard m. keeper of gold (dragon), B 3081.
goldwecg m. a lump of gold, OEG 451.
goldwine † m. liberal prince, lord, king.
goldwlanc † brave with gold, richly adorned.
goldwlencu f. gold ornament, Bl 195.
goldwyrt f. heliotrope, OEG 26.
golfetung (LPs 78) = gaffetung
gōlon pret. pl. of galan.
golpen pp. of gielpan.
gom- = gam-
gōma m. (sg. or pl. used indifferently) inside of mouth or throat, palate, jaws, Lcd, Rd, VPs; Æ. [‘gum’]
gombe † f. tribute.
gomor Hebrew measure, omer, Æ. [‘gomer’]
gon- = gan-
gond- = gand-, geond-
gōp m. slave, servant, Rd 50. [or ?= gēap]
gor n. dung, dirt, filth, Æ, Cp, Rd. [‘gore’]
gorettan to gaze, stare about, OEG 5: pour forth, emit, GPH 398.
gorettung f. gazing, OEG 5n.
gorian to gaze, stare about, OEG 7.
gors (Cp), gorst m. ‘gorse,’ furze, MH, MtR: juniper, Lcd.
gorstbēam m. furze bush, Mk 12.
gōs f. nap. gēs ‘goose,’ LL, Rd, WW; Æ.
gōs-fugol m. nap. -fuglas goose, Ct.
gōshafoc (u) m. ‘goshawk,’ WW.
gost = gorst
gōst = gāst
Gota sg. -an pl. ‘Goth,’ BH.
goten pp. of gēotan.
-gotennes v. tō-g.
gotwoðe f. goatweed, Lcd.
gōung f. groaning, BH 76. [gōian]
grād m. (Æ), grāde f. step, grade, degree, rank. [L. gradus]
grǣd m. grass.
grǣda = grēada
grǣdan I. to cry, call out, Lcd: to crow (cock), CP. [‘grede’]
II. ds. of wk. adj. grassy, ÆL 18.
grǣde = grǣd
grǣde-, grǣdi- = grǣdig-
grǣdig (ē) ‘greedy,’ hungry, covetous, Æ, B, Bl, Sol; CP. adv. -līce greedily, covetously, eagerly.
grǣdignes f. greediness, avarice, Æ.
grǣdum adv. greedily, Gu 710.
græf I. (a) n. cave, ‘grave,’ trench, Seaf; Mdf. [grafan]
II. n? style for writing, WW. [L. graphium]
grǣfa? græfe? bush, bramble, grove, thicket, WW; Mdf: brush-wood (for burning), fuel, Chr. [‘greave’]
græfen pp. of grafan.
græfere m. ‘sculptor,’ graver, WW 164.
græfhūs n. grave, Sat 708.
græfsex n. graving tool, WW. [seax]
græft mfn. graven image, carved object, sculpture, Æ.
græftgeweorc n. graven image.
græfð pres. 3 sg. of grafan.
grǣg ‘grey,’ Æ, Ep, Gen, Met, WW.
grǣggōs f. grey (wild) goose, Gl.
grǣghǣwe grey, WW 402.
grǣghama grey-coated (of spear? or wolf?), Fin 6.
grǣgmǣl grey-coloured, B 2682.
grǣgōs = grǣggōs
græm- = grem-
græn- = gren-
grǣp = grēp
+græppian to seize, MtL 14.
græs n. (nap. grasu) ‘grass,’ An, Cp, CP.
græsgrēne ‘grass-green,’ Ep (e, oe).
græshoppa m. grass-hopper, locust.
græsmolde f. greensward, B 1881.
græswang † m. greensward.
grǣt I. = pres. 3 sg. of (1) grǣdan, (2) grētan.
II. = grēat
grǣtan = grētan
graf == græf
grāf nm. ‘grove,’ BC; Mdf.
-grāfa v. ellen-g.
grafan to dig, dig up, Met, Rd, Rim: ‘grave,’ engrave, carve, chisel, PPs.
grafet n. trench, EC 354; 355.
gram (o) adj. angry, cruel, fierce, AO: oppressive, hostile: (as sb.) enemy. [‘grame’]
grama m. rage, anger, Æ: trouble, Lcd. [‘grame’]
gramatisccræft = grammaticcræft
grambǣre passionate, CP 289.
grame adv. angrily, fiercely, cruelly.
gramfǣrnes f. wrath, LL (= *grambærnes).
gramhegdig = gramhȳdig
gramheort † hostile-minded.
gramhycgende hostile, PPs 68.
gramhȳdig † hostile, malignant.
gramian to anger, enrage, W 199. gramigende raging, GPH 402.
gramlic wrathful, fierce, cruel, severe, Æ. adv. -līce, Ps. [‘gramely’]
grammaticcræft m. art of grammar, BH 258.
grammaticere m. grammarian, A 8·327.
grammōd cruel, Bl 223.
gramword n. evil speech, PPs 74.
grand pret. 3 sg. of grindan.
grandorlēas (o) guileless, Jul 271.
grānian to ‘groan,’ lament, Bl, Ps.
granu f. moustache, Cp 335m. [Ger. granne]
grānung f. ‘groaning,’ lamentation, Æ.
grāp I. f. grasp, grip. [grīpan]
II. pret. 3 sg. of grīpan.
±grāpian to feel for, lay hold of, seize, touch, Æ, B, Bl, Rd, VPs. [‘grope’]
grāpigendlic tangible, ÆH 1·230.
grāpung f. sense of feeling, touch, Æ. [‘groping’]
grāscinnen made of grey skins or grey fur, Chr 1075d. [ON. grāskinn]
grasian to ‘graze,’ Lcd.
grasu v. græs.
grātan sbpl. groats, Lcd 3·292.
graðul gradual, antiphon.
grēada m. lap, bosom, CP, Lk. [‘greade’]
grēat (æ) comp. grīetra ‘great,’ tall, large, thick, massive, A, Æ, Bo, Chr, WW: coarse, BC, Lcd.
grēatewyrt f. meadow saffron, WW 298.
grēatian to become enlarged, CP. [‘great’]
grēatnes (ē) f. ‘greatness,’ RB 88.
Grēcisc Greek, Grecian, Æ.
grēd == grǣd
grēf- = grǣf-
grēg- = grǣg
grem- = grim-
±gremian (AO, Mk), gremman to enrage, provoke, irritate, Æ, CP: revile. [‘greme’]
gremung (æ) f. provocation, LPs 94.
grēne ‘green,’ Cp, Ct, Lcd: young, immature, Lcd: growing, living, LkL (oe): as sb., Lcd.
grēnhǣwen green-coloured, WW 379.
grēnian to become ‘green,’ flourish, Met.
grēnnes f. greenness, BH; CP: (in pl.) green things, plants, A 8·310.
grennian to ‘grin,’ gnash the teeth, Jul, Sc; Æ.
grennung (æ) f. grinning, Cp 174r.
grēofa m. pot, pan, WW. [Ger. griebe]
grēop = grēp
grēosn (īo) gravel, pebble, KGl 76. [Ger. greiss]
grēot n. ‘grit,’ sand, earth, An, B, Gen; Æ.
grēotan to cry, weep, lament, B, Sol. [v. ‘greet’]
grēothord n. body, Gu 1240.
grēow pret. 3 sg. of grōwan.
grēp, grēpe f. land-drain, ditch, furrow: burrow: privy, OEG (ȳ).
gres- = græs-
grēt- = grēat-
grētan I. (±) to ‘greet,’ salute, accost, speak to, challenge, Æ, B, Mk, Jul: (±) to seek out, approach, visit, B; W: ill-treat, attack, AO: touch, take hold of, handle, deal with, ÆGr. hearpan grētan play the harp: cohabit with.
II. † (ǣ) to weep, bemoan, lament, deplore, Cr. [v. ‘greet’]
grēting f. ‘greeting,’ salutation, BH, LkL (oe): present.
grētinghūs n. audience chamber, WW 184.
grētingword n. word of greeting, ÆGr 209.
gretta = grytta
greðe ‘sodalis’? OEG 29.
grēwð pres. 3 sg. of grōwan.
griellan (i) to irritate, provoke, offend, CP: gnash the teeth at, creak. [‘grill’]
grīetra v. grēat.
grīghund m. ‘greyhound,’ WW 276.
grillan = griellan
grim (CP) = grimm
grīma † m. mask, helmet: ghost.
grimena ‘bruchus’, caterpillar? EPs 104.
grimet- = grymet-
grimful fierce, violent, ES 39·348.
grīmhelm † m. helmet (with visor).
grīming spectre, WW 446.
grimlic fierce, blood-thirsty, cruel, severe, terrible, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [‘grimly’]
grimm fierce, savage, B, Bl: dire, severe, bitter, painful, BH; Bl. [‘grim’]
grimman † to rage: hasten on, B 306.
grimmān n. terrible sin, BH 50b.
grīmme savagely, cruelly, severely, AO, Gen. [‘grim’]
grimnes f. ferocity, cruelty, Bl, Gu, WW. [‘grimness’]
grimsian to rage, BH.
grimsung f. harshness, severity, CP 125.
grin ‘ilium,’ region of the groin, LL.
±grīn (ī, ȳ; also short?) nf. snare, gin, trap, PPs, VPs; Æ, CP: halter, noose, Mt (y). [‘grin’]
+grīnan to ensnare.
+grind † n. impact, crash.
±grindan (y) to rub together, grate, scrape, Rd: gnash, Ps: ‘grind,’ sharpen, Æ, Mt.
grinde f. shingle, BC (v. Mdf).
grindel m. nap. grindlas bar, bolt. pl. grating, hurdle.
grindere m. miller, Lcd 3·178.
grindetōð m. grinding tooth, molar, WW 440.
gring == cring
grīnian to ensnare, KGl. [‘grin’]
grint pres. 3 sg. of grindan.
grīosn = grēosn
gripa m. handful, sheaf.
±grīpan intr. (w. d. g. or tō) to seek to get hold of, B, Bl, Gen: tr. (w. g.) seize, take, apprehend, Sol, WW. [‘gripe’]
gripe m. grasp, seizure, attack, B, WW; Æ. gūðbilla g. shield: handful, Lcd, Ps.
grīpend m. seizer, robber, WW 516.
+gripenes, gripnes f. seizing, snare, captivity, EPs 34.
gripu † f. kettle, caldron.
grīpul ‘capax’, WW 198. [‘gripple’]
-grīsan (ȳ) v. ā-g.
grislic ‘grisly,’ horrible, HL 15 (very late).
grist n. action of grinding, WW: ‘grist.’ [grindan]
gristbat- = gristbit-
gristbite m. gnashing, W 188.
gristbitian to gnash the teeth, BH, Mk, WW; Æ. [‘gristbite’]
gristbitung f. gnashing of teeth, Bl, Mt. [‘gristbiting’]
gristian to gnash, grind, Gl.
gristle f. ‘gristle’, Gl, WW.
gristlung (y) f. gnashing.
gristra m. baker, WW.
gritta = grytta
grið n. truce, (temporary) peace, Ma: protection of the person, asylum, sanctuary, guarantee of safety. [‘grith’]
griðbryce m. breach of ‘grið,’ LL: penalty for such a breach, LL. [‘grithbreach’]
±griðian to make a truce or peace, Chr: protect, LL.
griðlagu f. law of temporary or local peace, LL 470.
griðlēas unprotected, W 158.
groe- = grē-
grōf pret. 3 sg. of grafan.
grom = gram
gron- = gran-
grond pret. 3 sg. of grindan.
gronwisc ‘acus’, Cp 160a (v. AB 9·35).
grōpian = grāpian
-groren v. be-g.
grorn † I. m. sorrow, sadness.
II. adj. sad, agitated. adv. -e.
grornhof n. sad home, hell, Jul 324.
grornian to mourn, complain.
grorntorn sadness, Rim 66?
grornung f. complaint, NG.
grot I. n. particle, Bo; AO. [‘grot’]
II. n. groats, coarse meal, Gl. [grēot]
grotig earthy, GPH 396.
±grōwan to ‘grow,’ increase, Bo, Cp, Rd, WW: germinate, KGl, Mk.
grōwende ‘growing,’ Gen, KGl.
grōwnes f. growth, BH.
grummon pret. pl. of grimman.
grund m. ‘ground,’ bottom, B, Gen, Sol, VPs: foundation, LkL: abyss, hell: plain, country land, earth, An, B, Bl, Wid: sea, water.
grundbedd n. ground, soil, Rd 81.
grundbūend † m. earth-dweller.
grunden pp. of grindan.
grundeswelge (i, u, v) f. ‘groundsel,’ Lcd.
grundfūs hastening to hell, Mod 49.
grundhyrde m. keeper of the abyss, B 2136.
grundinga = grundlunga
grundlēas bottomless, unfathomable, Bo: boundless, vast. [‘groundless’]
grundlēaslic boundless, vast, CP 417.
grundling m. groundling (fish), BC 3·525 (Mdf).
grundlunga (i) adv. from the foundation, completely, Æ: to the ground, prone, prostrate, Æ.
grundon pret. pl. of grindan.
grundscēat † m. region.
grundsele † m. abysmal dwelling.
grundstān m. foundation-stone, WW. [‘groundstone’]
+grundstaðelian to establish firmly, ÆL 8.
grundwæg m. earth, An 582.
grundwang † m. (ground-plain), the earth: bottom (of a lake).
grundweall m. foundation, Æ, Lk. [‘groundwall’]
+grundweallian to establish, found, EPs 23.
grundwela m. earthly riches, Gen 957.
grundwyrgen f. water-wolf, B 1518.
grunian, grunnian (OEG) to grunt.
grunnettan to ‘grunt,’ Cp.
grunung, grunnung f. grunting, bellowing, OEG.
grut m. gulf, chasm, abyss: stone, rock, OEG 1814.
grūt f. (ds. grȳt, grūt) groats, coarse meal, Cp, Ct, Lcd: grains, the spent grain after brewing, Lcd. [‘grout’]
grutt, grutte = grut
gryllan = griellan
grym = grim(m)
grymet-tan, -tian (i) to grunt, roar, rage.
grymet-ung, -tung f. grunting, roaring, bellowing.
grymm = grimm
grymman = gremman
gryn = gyrn
grȳn = grīn
+grynd n. plot of ground, TC 231.
gryndan I. to set, sink (of the sun), WW. [‘grind’; grund]
II. = grindan
grynde † n. abyss.
grynel (WW 291) = cyrnel
grȳnian = grīnian
grynsmið m. worker of ill, An 919.
grȳpe (OEG 4290; 4744) = grēpe
gryre † m. horror, terror: fierceness, violence, DD 8: horrible thing.
gryrebrōga † m. terror, horror.
gryrefæst terribly firm, El 76a.
gryrefāh † adj. (used as sb.) spotted horror, B.
gryregæst (ǣ?) m. terrible stranger, B 2560.
gryregeatwe fp. war-gear, B 324.
gryrehwīl f. terrible time, An 468.
gryrelēoð † n. terrible song.
gryrelic † terrible, horrible.
gryremiht f. terrible power, W 195.
gryresīð m. way of terror, dangerous expedition, B 1462.
gryrran to gnash, DD 195.
grys- = gris-
grȳs- = grīs-
grȳt I. pres. 3 sg. of grēotan.
II. v. grūt.
grȳto f. greatness, Nar 8. [grēat]
grytta, gryttan pl. coarse meal, bran, chaff, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘grit’]
grytte f. sand, Ps.
grȳttra (A 4·151) = *grietra cp. of grēat. [‘greater’]
gryð- = grið-
gū == gēo
guldon pret. pl. of gieldan.
gullon pret. pl. of giellan.
gulpon pret. pl. of gielpan.
guma † m. man, hero, B. [‘gome’]
gumcynn † sn. human race, men, mankind, nation.
gumcyst † f. excellence, bravery, virtue, liberality. adv. -um excellently.
gumdrēam m. enjoyment of life, B 2469.
gumdryhten m. lord, B 1642.
gumfēða m. troop, B 1401.
gumfrēa m. king, Da 651.
-gumian v. ofer-g.
gummann m. man, B 1028.
gumrīce † n. kingdom, earth.
gumrinc † m. man, warrior.
gumstōl m. ruler’s seat, throne, B 1952.
gumðegen m. man, Cra 83.
gumðēod f. folk, people, Gen 226.
gund m. matter, pus, Lcd. [‘gound’]
gundeswilge (Ep, Erf, Ln) = grundeswelge
gung = geong
gung- = ging-
gungon pret. pl. of gangan.
gunnon (BH) pret. pl. of ginnan.
gupan ‘clunibus, renibus, coxe,’ WW 205 (v. A 31·522).
gurron pret. pl. of gyrran.
guton pret. pl. of gēotan.
guttas mp. ‘guts,’ entrails, HGl 408.
gūð † f. combat, battle, war.
gūðbeorn m. fighting-hero, B 314.
gūðbill † n. battle-bill, sword.
gūðbord † n. war-shield.
gūðbyrne † f. corslet, coat of mail.
gūðcearu f. war-trouble, B 1258.
gūðcræft m. war-craft, B 127.
gūðcwēn † f. warrior queen.
gūðcyning † m. warrior king.
gūðcyst f. troop, warrior band? (Kluge): bravery? (BT), Ex 343.
gūðdēað m. death in battle, B 2249.
gūðfana m. gonfanon, war-banner, ensign, standard, Æ, AO.
gūð-flā? f., -flān? mf. battle-arrow, Gen 2063.
gūðfloga m. winged fighter, B 2528.
gūðfona = gūðfana
gūðfrēa m. warlike prince, An 1335.
gūðfrec † bold in battle.
gūðfreca † m. warrior.
gūðfremmend † m. warrior.
gūðfugol m. bird of war, eagle, Rd 25.
gūðgeatwe † fp. armour.
gūðgelǣca m. warrior, El 43.
gūðgemōt † n. battle, combat.
gūðgetāwe = gūðgeatwe
gūðgeðingu † np. battle, contest.
gūðgewǣde † n. war-dress, armour.
gūðgeweorc † n. warlike deed.
gūðgewinn † n. battle.
gūðhafoc m. war-hawk, eagle, †Chr 937a.
gūðheard bold in battle, El 204.
gūðhelm m. helmet, B 2487.
gūðhere † m. warlike host, army.
gūðhorn m. war-horn, trumpet, B 1432.
gūðhrēð m. martial glory, B 819.
gūðhwæt fierce in battle, Ap 57.
gūðlēoð n. war-song, B 1522.
gūð-mæcga, -maga m. warrior, Sol 90.
gūðmōd † warlike.
Gūðmyrce pl. Ethiopians, Ex 69.
gūðplega † m. attach, battle.
gūðrǣs † m. battle-rush, onslaught.
gūðrēaf n. armour, Jul 387.
gūðrēow fierce in battle, B 58. [hrēow]
gūðrinc † m. warrior, hero.
gūðrōf † brave in battle.
gūðscearu f. slaughter in battle, B 1213.
gūðsceaða m. ravaging invader, B 2318.
gūðsceorp n. armour, Jud 329.
gūðscrūd n. armour, El 258.
gūðsearo † n. armour.
gūðsele m. hall of warriors, B 443.
gūðspell n. tidings of a war, Gen 2097.
gūðsweord n. sword, B 2154.
gūððracu † f. hostile attack.
gūððrēat m. warlike troop, Ex 193.
gūðweard † m. war-lord, king.
gūðweorc n. warlike deed, An 1068.
gūðwērig wounded, B 1586.
gūðwiga † m. warrior.
gūðwine † m. battle-friend, weapon.
gūðwudu m. spear, Fin 6.
gy- = ge-
gyc- = gic-
gyd = gid(d)
gyden (AO), gydenu f. (occl. gs. gydenan) goddess. [god]
gydenlic ‘vestalis’ (= dealis? A 31·63), WW 524.
gydig (i) possessed (by a spirit), insane, OEG 5009. [‘giddy’]
gyf = gif
gyf- = geof-, gief-, gif-
gȳf- = gīf-
gyhða (Æ) = gicða
gyhðu = gehðu
gyld = gield
gyld- = gild-
+gyld = gylden
±gyldan I. to gild.
II. (AO) = gieldan
±gylden ‘golden,’ B, Dan; Æ, AO, CP.
gyldenbēag (gilden-, Æ) m. crown.
gyldenfeax golden-haired, WW 348.
gyldenhīwe golden-hued, OEG 43.
gyldenmūða golden-mouthed (Chrysostom), GD 94; ZDA 31.
gyldenwecg (gylding-) m. gold mine, WW 241.
gylian, gyllan to yell, shout. gyliende ‘garrulus,’ OEG 56.
gylm = gelm
gylp == gielp
gylt (e, i, ie) m. ‘guilt,’ sin, offence, crime, fault, A, Bl, Chr, Mt; AO, CP.
±gyltan to commit sin, be guilty, CP, Mt, RB, VPs. [‘guilt,’ ‘guilting’]
gyltend m. sinner, debtor, CP.
gyltig offending, ‘guilty,’ Mt.
gylting f. sin, DR.
gyltlic sinful, DR.
gyltwīte n. (gyld-) fine for unpaid tax, KC 514.
gylung? ‘garrulitas,’ OEG 56.
gym = gimm
gym- = gim-
gȳm- = gīem-
gymian = gymmian
gymm = gimm
gymmian to cut the throat, kill, OEG 3799.
gyn- = geon-, gin-
gynde pret. of *giendan to drive.
-gȳpe (= ī?) v. ǣ-g.
gypigend yawning, GPH 398.
gypung f. gaping, open mouth, GPH.
gyr I. m. mud, marsh.
II. fir tree, WW 269.
gyr- = geor-, gier-
gyra = gyr I.
±gyrdan (pret. gyrde), to ‘gird’ (sword), Gen, PPs: encircle, surround, JnL: (+) invest with attributes, PPs.
gyrdel (e) m. ‘girdle,’ belt, zone, Lcd, Mt; Æ: purse.
gyrdelbred n. ‘pugillar,’ WW 277.
gyrdelhring n. girdle, buckle, WW 432.
gyrdels, gyrder = gyrdel
gyrdil- = gyrdel-
gyrdweg m. road with a fence on either side (BT), KC 3·412.
gyrdwīte n. affliction caused by a rod (used of Moses’ rod), Ex 15.
gȳren = grīn
gyrman (LPs 37) = cirman
gyrn † mn. sorrow, misfortune.
gyrnstafas mp. injury, affliction, Jul 245.
gyrnwracu † f. revenge for injury.
gyrran [= gierran, georran] to sound, chatter, Æ: to creak, grate, An 374.
gyrretan to roar (of lions), LPs.
gyrsandæg (MFH 97) = gierstandæg
gyrst = grist
gyrstandæg (Æ) = gierstandæg
gyrtrēow n. fir tree, WW 138.
gyru f. = gyr
gyrwan = gierwian
gyrwefenn n. marsh, ÆGr 60.
gȳse = gēse
gȳsel = gīsl
gyst = (1) gæst, (2) gist
gyst- = gæst-, giest-
gysternlicdæg = gierstandæg
gyt = git pron.
gȳt I. pres. 3 sg. of gēotan.
II. = gīet
gȳt- = gīet-, gīt-
gyte, gytt (NG) m. pouring forth, shedding, Æ: flood, Æ. [gēotan]
gytesǣl m. (dp. gytesālum) joy at wine-pouring, carousal, Jud 22.
gytestrēam m. running stream, WW.
gytfeorm f. ploughing-feast, LL 452, 21, 4.
gȳðcorn (ī) n. spurge laurel? Lcd.
gȳðrife f. cockle, Lcd.
gȳu = gēo