← The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber, Volume 2
Chapter 131
A Corollary, or Supplement to the foregoing Appendix
We have seen in the foregoing Treatise, how with the help of Lead, the Gold and Silver which is hid in Tin may be extracted with our Secret Sal-Armoniack; which after it has separated the said Gold and Silver, doth still retain great virtues, as being become a true natural Magnet, able without much trouble or fire, to extract not onely from Gold, but also from the gross bodies of Iron and Copper their purest Tinctures, which in them are better, and in greater quantity than in Gold it self. Which Solar Magnet few Philosophers have known, or the use of it. Our Cosmopolita writes most clearly of the same in the following words: There is a Steel which can extract from the Rays of the Sun, that which many have sought and not found. And again, If our Steel copulate eleven times with Gold, the Gold thereby becomes weakned almost to death, and the Steel will conceive and bring forth a Son more famous than his Father. Nuysement also speaks of this Magnet, but sparingly and darkly, and Paracelsus yet more obscurely. Others who had the knowledge of it, make no mention thereof at all; fearing, ’tis like, lest the Art might grow too common, and be prostituted thereby: but without cause; for though a Man be able to extract the Tinctures of Metals, yet hath he not therefore the whole Art: for though the said Tinctures be of great use for the cure of all diseases, yet can they not display their virtues upon Metals, till they be fixed with Gold, and have obtained metallick ingress: but in Physick, as was now said, they are very usefull, before their fixation, and especially those which by our Magnet are extracted from Mars and Venus, for they purge all that is hurtfull out of the Body, not weakning as common Purges do, but strengthening it. They also purge by Sweat and Urine, and still all inward and outward Pains procure sweet rest, by reason of the Anodynous quality hid in Mars and Venus. So that these Tinctures of Mars and Venus before fixation may be used against all diseases with assurance of good success; and when fixed, they turn Silver into Gold. For our Magnet robs the Dragon (viz. Aqua Fortis, wherein Mars and Venus are dissolved) of the Golden Fleece he is keeper of, and, like another Jason, brings home the same, and with it restores his aged Father to youth again, and procures to himself vast and unmeasurable Riches. For these Tinctures do great wonders in both faculties. It is not long ago since I took some grains (which I had left of a former preparation) of one of these Tinctures, to see if thereby I might be somewhat refreshed, which indeed did perform all that could be expected from it, but having no more of it could not perfect my cure. Since which time I have had a great longing with the first occasion to prepare some more of it, because I found that upon taking that small quantity, my bald head began to be cover’d with black curl’d hairs, from whence I am verily perswaded, that had I had more of the like Tincture, it would have wholly renewed me; and therefore shall not be wanting to make use of the first opportunity to prepare more of it, both for my own health and that of others, and publish the wonderfull works of God throughout the whole World. And forasmuch as God of his free Grace has been pleas’d to bless me with the knowledge of this best and most powerfull of Medicines, though by reason of my weakness I am forc’d to keep my bed, and must patiently wait, till it shall please God to put me into a condition of preparing the same; yea though Death should prevent me from ever doing it, yet shall this be my satisfaction, that I have here informed the Lovers of Art, what wonder-working Tinctures lye hid in these despised Metals of Copper and Iron, and which may so easily with our Jovial Magnet be extracted.
But let him that undertakes to work with our secret Magnet, take heed that he do not make it too strong, lest instead of a Tincture, he draw the gross Bodies; for it often happens when the Magnet is too strong, that, together with the Tincture, it draws the gross Body, and especially of the Homogeneal Metals, in which the Tincture is so closely united with the Body, that it is very hard to separate them. A common Magnet draws Iron, together with its Tincture, but without separating the one from the other; but our secret Magnet draws from Iron (its Body being first opened) the Tincture onely, leaving the gross Body behind, because Iron and Copper are Heterogeneous Metals, in which the Tincture is easily separable from its Body, whereas Gold, which is Homogeneal, doth not readily part with his Tincture, the Body following its Soul or Tincture. Yea a common Magnet draws the whole Body of Iron, without separating the Tincture, even then when by Nature it is made Homogeneal and fixed like Gold: as we see in Granat-stones, which are rich in Iron (as those are which are brought to us from America, and especially from New-France, some in great pieces and others small like Sand) that they are greedily attracted by the common Magnet: and yet no Iron can be melted from them, forasmuch as neither Fire will flux, nor corrosive Spirits dissolve them; but their Tincture may easily be drawn from them according to the way I have set down in my Book of the Three Principles. In America are found great Mountains of such small Granats, which being Homogeneal, will not yield to Fire or Stygian-waters. And now lately I have seen some Mineral Earths and Stones brought from New-found-land, of which there are whole Mountains there, which never any Man that I know could make any profit of, though it be certain that every pound weight of them contains half a Crowns worth of Gold and Silver. But we need not trouble our selves to seek for Treasures in other Countries. God having furnished all parts of the World (none excepted) with Subjects that afford good and abundant Tincture, onely the Art of drawing them forth is wanting. We do not stand in need of Gold for to extract its Tincture, because we may have one as good from Mars or Venus, and with much more ease.
But if any Man has a mind to draw the Gold from such Waters, wherein it is imperceptibly scatter’d and dispers’d, let him put a small quantity of our secret Magnet into the said Water, and he will see all the said Gold presently gathered to it, and reduc’d to Visibility and Corporality, with great profit to the Artist. And because many such Waters abounding with Gold and Tincture, are found prepared by Nature to our hands, without charges or trouble, this short information here may to the skilfull open a door to great Treasures.
But to proceed and shew that there are such Magnets wherewith Tinctures may be extracted; and here first of all I will instance in my Jovial Sal-Armoniack here described, whereby the Tin turn’d to Ashes is reduced; for when the same Sal-Armoniack, impregnated with Tin, is dissolved in Spirit of Salt, it becomes such a Solar Magnet, which can and does extract the Tinctures from the Solution of Metals. For when a little of this Sal-Armoniack Water is poured upon the Solution of any Metal, shaken together, and set aside, the Magnet, as in a moment, attracts all that’s good in the said Solution, whether it be Gold or Tincture, to the bottom of the Glass of a purple or blood-red Colour, and the Solution becomes white. And yet there are many Magnets which are better than this of Sal-Armoniack impregnated with Tin, extracting the Tinctures from Metals with more ease, and better than that. The reason why I onely make mention of this, is, because it is the product of the Work here described, viz. the extracting Gold and Silver from Tin. And to the end I may evidence to all, that the said Magnet is of greater value than the Gold and Silver, which is got from the Tin; I shall say thus much, that it is impossible for the ignorant to believe of what great advantage this Magnet is to those that understand the use of it: for not onely may Universal Tinctures be extracted therewith for curing the Bodies of Men and Metals, out of Metals and Stones, and that easily and without charge; but it can also extract much Gold from those Metals and Stones, in which much volatile and spiritual Gold is hid, viz. Iron, Copper, East-Indian Zink, &c. and amongst Stones the red and yellow Pebbles, which are almost every-where to be found. Concerning which extraction of Sol from Sand and Stones, I have treated at large in my Seventh Part of the Prosperity of Germany. Now that our Magnet draws to it all Colours and Tinctures, not onely from Stones and Metals, but from Vegetables and Animals, and doth highly exalt the same, may thus be proved: Dissolve one ounce of Gold in Aqua Regis, pour the yellow Solution into a pound of common Water, and this yellow Colour will no more be perceived, then pour also some of our Magnet into the said Water, and all the Water will become blood-red, and being set aside, the Gold, which the Magnet hath attracted, falls to the bottom, highly exalted in Colour, and the Water remains white, having lost all its Gold, and may be used again for the like extraction of Gold or Tincture out of Stones and Metals in infinitum, without any impairing of its strength; so that I may well say, that never hath a more profitable invention been communicated to mankind.
Dost thou desire to experience what our Magnet can doe in extracting the Colours of Vegetables and Animals? then proceed thus: Boil Brasile wood, Turmerick, or any like Vegetables in Water till it be coloured, filter it, and pour a little of our Magnet into the colour’d Water; shake it together, and the Magnet will draw all the colour from the Water to it self, which falls to the bottom in form of a very subtil Powder; the Water being decanted, and the Powder dried, affords an excellent colour for Painters; Brasile wood a brown red, Farnabock a light red, Dragons-blood a bright ruby colour, Turmerick a yellow, and Indigo a curious Sky-blew. Animals, as Cochenille, &c. may be proceeded with in like manner, and will afford far better Colours than they can of themselves, because our Magnet (as hath been said) exalts all Colours whatsoever. To try this thy self, thou may’st according to my foregoing instruction prepare it, and so find by experience the wonders it will perform in extracting the Tinctures of Metals, Stones, Vegetables and Animals; which if thou dost, thou wilt find more than I have here set down. And if thou hast no time to prepare the Magnet thy self, thou mayst have it of those who prepare it in great quantities: For because this wonder-working Magnet can do such great things, I have communicated the preparation of it to a very honest friend, to the end he might make it in quantity, and vend it for the good of the World, at a Rix-dollar per Pound. With this Magnet Wool, Linnen, Silk, Bones, Feathers, &c. may be dyed or painted far more fair and lasting than any other way now known: Chymical Physicians, with the help of it, may prepare the true Quintessence of Metals and Stones for the cure of all diseases: and it will assist the Philosophers to extract Universal Tinctures from all coloured Stones and Metals, with which they may throughly and lastingly tinge white metals to Gold, and Crystal to Rubies, Saphires, Jacinths, Emeralds, &c. according to their pleasure.
In a word, he who has this Magnet and knows the use of it, needs not to read any Chymical Books for all in all is comprehended in it, as in a short time will be manifested. This Magnet is so great a Treasure that the vastest Volumes cannot contain all its virtues, it is serviceable to all men; yea no subject can be found in nature, that can produce such wonderfull and usefull effects as this our secret Sal-Armoniack. Great Books have been written concerning the common Magnet which onely draws Iron, though indeed its nature and properties be also very wonderfull; for without it there could be no sailing by Sea in the Night time, whereas now it is all one to Marriners whether they Sail by Day or by Night: but how much more highly is our magnet to be esteemed, which not onely points out to Philosophers, Physicians and Chymists, the right way through the vast and wild Sea of Chymical Operations, to their desired Port, richly laden with the best of Commodities Gold and Tinctures, but also directs Mechanicks to new ways and inventions of obtaining wealth, never before known.
Indeed as there is a great difference between Mars and Jupiter, so also between these Magnets which partake of their natures. The common martial Magnet guided Christophorus Columbus to America, that new World abounding with Gold and Silver, besides many other profitable Commodites, but all this in a way hazardous and full of danger, many thousands having lost their lives as well by Sea as by Land in endeavouring to obtain these riches. For Mars with his Magnet onely loads and perswades to War and Blood-shed, whereas the friendly and peace-loving Jupiter, with his benign Magnet stirs up none to evil but onely to good, and directs us to a Land much more abounding with Gold than America, whence we may fetch the same in peace and quiet without fear of War or Blood-shed, and to the glory of God make known his Works of wonder to the ignorant.
And thus much shall suffice to have spoken concerning the extracting or separating of Gold and Silver from Tin, and the easie extraction of Tinctures from Stones and Metals, by means of our secret Sal-Armoniack. Now for a Surplus, and to pleasure the Sons of Art, I’ll take one turn more in the Philosophick Garden and gather some fair Flowers, to make a Garland in honour of the Adepts, that they may wear it in remembrance of me. The first of these Flowers is the white Lilly, the second the blew Violet, and the third the deep Purple Amaranthus, being the chief that grow in our Garden, of which I intend to twist my Garland.
The first, viz. the white Lilly appears in the beginning of our Work; the blew Violet in the midst, and the deep red Amaranthus in the end of it. That I compare the beginning of our Work to a Lilly, is not without reason, forasmuch as our mercurial Water is whiter than white, being called of Philosophers a white, whiter than white, because though it be a white colour, yet it excells all other whites, with its glistring brightness so far, that other white colours compared with it look very dim and dark. And because God hath bestowed upon the Lilly such afair glistring white, as no Flower can compare with it, therefore we compare our mercurial Water (the beginning of our Work) for its unparallel’d whiteness to the Lilly of the Field: of which our Saviour himself saith, That Salomon in all his glory, was not arrayed like one of them. For this cause also the Philosophers always termed the beginning of their Work a white Flower, as appears (among other instances) from an inscription engraven on two Candlesticks, belonging to a Cloister in Westphalia, made by a Monk and dedicated to the use of the Altar there in these words, Non ex Auro, nec Argento sed ex primo Artis flore sum factum. I am not made of Gold nor Silver, but of the first Flower of Art. These Candlesticks are white as Silver, but heavy as Gold; which may pass for a profit that the white in our work is termed a Lilly or Flower.
And that this our bright white Lilly doth far surpass all other white Flowers whatsoever, the Philosophers in Turba witness when they say, our Salt exalts the whiteness in Silver and the red in Gold; which indeed is the very truth, though it be not believed by the unexperienced, because at first sight it seems against nature, that one colour should die both red and white: yet that it is so, I here witness unto with my Pen, and hope shortly to make an ocular demonstration of it to all that are lovers of the wonderfull Works of God. In the mean time we may prove it thus, dissolve in Aqua Fortis some fine cupell’d Silver, and in another Vessel in Aqua Regis some fine Gold, pour a little of our mercurial Water into each of the Solutions, and the Silver will fall to the bottom white as Snow; yea rather will be whiter than that or any other thing in the World: and the Gold will be precipitated red like blood, and the Stygian Waters are rob’d of all the Gold and Silver that was in them, by the addition of our secret Sal-Armoniack Water, so as not the least grain remains with them. Thus Perseus, viz. the exalted Gold, has deliver’d Andromeda, viz. the white exalted Silver, from the Sea-Monster, viz. the Aqua Fortis, and taken the same to his Wife, that is, radically united with it. And that our jovial Sal-Armoniack will do this, I hope e’re long to demonstrate to the lovers of Art.
The Blind World may learn from hence, it was not without reason the Philosophers affirm that their secret Salt, exalts the red in Gold and the white in Silver. And that their Salt is a Sal-Armoniack, appears from their crying, O our Sal-Armoniack! O our Sea! for had it been the common, how could they have call’d it theirs? Turba saith, If the Almighty had not created this Salt, it were impossible to compleat our Elixir: Which words are alledged by Arnoldus de Villa Nova, who saith that Almizadir (a name the Philosophers give their secret Salt) is a Sal-Armoniack, as appears from his own words taken out of his Breviary of Alchymical Books, being a Letter of his to a Pope of Rome.
“To the most holy Father, e’re I acquaint thee that first of all the bodies must be reduced to their first matter. To understand which, thou must know, that the matter of all Metals, and their Sperm is a white fume decocted and thickned in the Bowels of the Earth, by a sulphurous heat; and according to the varieties of this Sulphur, and its quantity in the earth, divers Metals are produced; the matter of them all being the same essentially, and differs onely accidently. Above all things it is certain, that the Workman can do nothing here without Salt, no more than an Archer can shoot without a string to his Bow. Morienus expresses this more clearly, when he saith, Take the Phlegmatick and Cholerick, and grind the Sanguine with it, untill it become a tinging Heaven, &c. The Phlegmatick is cold and moist, viz. Mercury, the Cholerick is hot and dry, viz. Sal-Armoniack, and the sanguine is hot and moist, viz. Gold. Observe that Sal-Armoniack doth not give Colour, but Ingress, and prepares the matter and purgeth it, and then the Spirit being united with the Body, it hath ingress, and having conjoin’d these, it goes off. For this Salt is an unctuous fatness coagulated by the dryness of the fire, of a hot and subtil dry nature, which penetrating through all parts, dissolves Bodies, and is the conjoiner of opposites, and of all Spirits with their Bodies. For this Salt is a volatile Spirit, a generating Stone, and a helper towards the production of the Elixir; because if this Salt were not, the Elixir could never be dissolved, nor have ingress, neither would one thing be join’d to another, or have ingress into another. It is volatile, and yet join’d with Bodies, it is a Body which is hid in it. And therefore Avicenna saith, If you put it, viz. this Salt, instead of Fire, Air, or Sulphur, you will not err in your work, because it inclines it self to every nature and Almizadir; that is, Sal-Armoniack will alone do thy business. And in the Book of Aloms and Salts ’tis said, that if God had not created this Salt, the Elixir could never be perfected, and the study of Alchymy would be in vain. He therefore that works without Salt (as the Allegory of the Wise Men hath it) does not attenuate the dead Bodies in their Graves, and therefore can never expect a resurrection, &c.”
From this Letter of Arnoldus it appears fully, that their secret Salt is a Sal-Armoniack, though not the common. Concerning which Salt the Philosophers express themselves very differently. Our Cosmopolita cries out, O our Sal-Armoniack! O our Sea! and teaches also the preparation of it, though very darkly, where he speaks of the little fish Remora, of which we are told, that it is able to stop a great Ship under Sail in her course; and we know our secret Sal-Armoniack has the force to stop the Ships richly laden with Gold and Silver, sailing in the Sea of Stygian Waters, and to lead them whither it lists; from whence it appears that our Jovial Sal-Armoniack is the true Remora of the Philosophers.
I proceed now to the second Flower, viz. the blew Violet, which is likewise found in our Garden. We have heard how by means of our Jovial Sal-Armoniack, the colour of Gold and Silver is exalted, after it hath attracted them out of the salt Sea, wherein they were dissolved. But if the Solutions of both Gold and Silver be pour’d together in one Glass, and some of our Magnet be put to them for to attract the same, then the Gold which before was Blood-red, and the Silver which was so white, do together constitute a Violet colour, which is the second Flower growing in our Garden.
The third and most beautifull Flower of all that grow in our Garden, is the fair Flower Amaranthus, which of all other doth longest keep its colour; the white Lillies shed their Leaves as soon as they are ripe, and Violets in a short time wither and lose their colour; but the Amaranthus keeps her colour Winter and Summer. And the same may be said of our metalline Flowers, the Silver attracted by our Magnet is the white Lilly, which when joyn’d with our blood-red Gold, produces our blew Violet, and out of this Violet, by means of the Fire, is afterwards produced the fix and permanent Amaranthus. When a Philosopher knows where to find, and how to pluck these three Flowers, he may well wear them as a Garland of Honour. Thus much I have added to point out these Flowers to the Sons of Art, and to stir up a desire in them to pluck them for themselves. At the present, time doth not permit to add any more, wherefore I hope the Courteous Reader will accept of what he finds here, intending in my third Appendix, God willing, to speak more fully of other like Flowers, which with the help of our secret Sal-Armoniack, may with more ease and in greater abundance be gathered than those now mentioned. I intend also therein to treat of a far more profitable use of our secret Sal-Armoniack. For although our secret Sal-Armoniack, which by manual labour is prepared of two Contraries, viz. Oil of Vitriol, Spirit of Salt or other corrosive acid Spirits, and urinous Spirits, be of great use for the meliorating of Metals, and the preparing of many good Medicines, yet is all this but Children’s play, if compared with what may be done with our most secret Sal-Armoniack, which is not prepared by Art, but created of God, and may be had every where in abundance without money. Yea, the Philosophers say that all men have it, that Adam brought it with him out of Paradise, and after death took it with him to his Grave; which is the constant assertion not onely of Heathen, but also of Christian Philosophers, who have asserted the same with many arguments, amongst whom are Albertus Magnus and his Disciple Thomas Aquinas, who were holy and religious men, and therefore very far from obtruding lies upon the World. There are also many Writings of unknown Philosophers, who assert, that all both rich and poor, always carry the matter of the Stone about with them, yea, that they bring it with them, from their Mothers Womb: which though it may sound strange to the ignorant, because Man doth not appear in a mineral form, but in Flesh and Blood, yet sure it is that the mineral virtue is hid in him, for if it were not so Albertus could never have found Gold between the Teeth of dead Mens Skulls.
And for a conclusion, I Glauber do here protest, that this most universal Sal-Armoniack is able to change common Mercury in two or three days time, that it shall be no longer Quicksilver, nor whiten Sol Lune or Copper, but rather exalt them in their colours, and change them into true Tinctures. This Sal-Armoniack also has the power to fix (though it be unfixt it self) all volatile Minerals, viz. common Sulphur, Mercury, Antimony, Auripigment, Zink, Bismuth, Arsenick, Cobalt, Galmey, and other such like in twenty four hours, so as afterwards they will suffer themselves to be melted, without sending forth any smoak, and may be taken inwardly for the cure of many Diseases, concerning which I intend suddenly to give a fuller and further account. And therewith conclude this small Treatise of the wonderfull Powers and Virtues of our secret Artificial, and most secret natural Sal-Armoniack. The godly and upright will easily apprehend what is here written, but the ungodly never. In our third Appendix we intend to enlarge on these and the like high Secrets, and declare the further profitable use of our Mercury of Tin, as being the onely means, without troublesome or chargeable labour to obtain to an universal Medicine.
The End of the Second Appendix.