III. Chronological List of U.S. Sewing-Machine Patent Models in the Smithsonian Collections

There are more than seven hundred sewing-machine patent models and a similar number of attachment models in the Smithsonian collections. Most of these machines were received in 1926 when the Patent Office disposed of its collection of hundreds of thousands of models. Prior to 1880, models had been required with the patent application; although the requirement was discontinued that year, patentees continued to furnish models for another decade or so. All models prior to 1836 were lost in a Patent Office fire of that year, but since the sewing-machine patent history dates from the 1840s, most of the historically important ones of this subject have been preserved.

These models form a valuable part of the record of the invention, supplementing the drawings and the text of the written specifications. The early sewing-machine models were made to order, either by the inventor or a commissioned model maker. As soon as sewing machines were produced commercially, it was less expensive for the patentee to use a commercial machine of the period, to which he added his change or improvement, than to have a complete model constructed to order. Some of the commercial machines used in this way are the only examples known to be in existence, and as such, are of more interest in establishing the history of the manufactured machine than for the minor patented changes.

During the period of the “Sewing Machine Combination,” many patentees attempted to invent and patent “the different machine.” This was either a radical change in style or an attempt to produce a far less-expensive type of machine. These machines were not always put into commercial production, but the patent models give an indication of the extent to which some inventors went to simplify or vary the mechanics of machine sewing.

The following is a list of those sewing-machine patent models in the Smithsonian Institution collections:

Patentee Date Patent Number

Greenough, John J. Feb. 21, 1842 2,466

Bean, Benjamin W. March 4, 1843 2,982

Corliss, George H. Dec. 27, 1843 3,389

Howe, Elias, Jr. Sept. 10, 1846 4,750

Bachelder, John May 8, 1849 6,439

Wilson, Allen B. Nov. 12, 1850 7,776

Robinson, Frederick R. Dec. 10, 1850 7,824

Grover & Baker Feb. 11, 1851 7,931

Singer, Isaac M. Aug. 12, 1851 8,294

Wilson, Allen B. Aug. 12, 1851 8,296

Wilson, Allen B. June 15, 1852 9,041

Miller, Charles July 20, 1852 9,139

Avery, Otis Oct. 19, 1852 9,338

Hodgkins, G. Nov. 2, 1852 9,365

Bradeen, J. G. Nov. 2, 1852 9,380

Bates, W. G. Feb. 22, 1853 9,592

Thompson, T. C. March 29, 1853 9,641

Wickersham, W. April 19, 1853 9,679

Johnson, W. H. March 7, 1854 10,597

Harrison, J., Jr. April 11, 1854 10,763

Avery, Otis May 9, 1854 10,880

Singer, Isaac May 30, 1854 10,975

Hunt, Walter June 27, 1854 11,161

Roper, S. H. Aug. 15, 1854 11,531

Shaw, P. Sept. 12, 1854 11,680

Ambler, D. C. Nov. 1, 1854 11,884

Robertson, T. J. W. Nov. 28, 1854 12,015

Lyon, W. Dec. 12, 1854 12,066

Stedman, G. W. Dec. 12, 1854 12,074

Ward, D. T. Jan. 2, 1855 12,146

Conant, J. S. Jan. 16, 1855 12,233

Smith, H. B. Jan. 16, 1855 12,247

Singer, I. M. Feb. 6, 1855 12,364

Stedman, G. W. March 20, 1855 12,573

Stedman, G. W. May 1, 1855 12,798

Chilcott, J., and Scrimgeour, J. March 15, 1855 12,856

Durgin, Charles A. May 22, 1855 12,902

Bond, J., Jr. May 22, 1855 12,939

Singer, Isaac June 12, 1855 13,065

Harrison, J., Jr. Oct. 2, 1855 13,616

Singer, I. M. Oct. 9, 1855 13,661

Singer, I. M. Oct. 9, 1855 13,662

Langdon, L. W. Oct. 30, 1855 13,727

Stedman, G. W. Nov. 27, 1855 13,856

Swingle, A. Feb. 5, 1856 14,207

Watson, Wm. C. March 11, 1856 14,433

Singer, I. M. March 18, 1856 14,475

Grover, W. O. May 27, 1856 14,956

Blodgett, S. C. Aug. 5, 1856 15,469

Roper, S. H. Nov. 4, 1856 16,026

Singer, Isaac M. Nov. 4, 1856 16,030

Gibbs, James E. A. Dec. 16, 1856 16,234

Jennings, L. Dec. 16, 1856 16,237

Johnson, A. F. Jan. 13, 1857 16,387

Gibbs, J. E. A. Jan. 20, 1857 16,434

Howe, Elias, Jr. Jan. 20, 1857 16,436

Alexander, Elisa Feb. 3, 1857 16,518

Gray, Joshua Feb. 3, 1857 16,566

Belcher, C. D. March 3, 1857 16,710

Pratt, S. F. March 3, 1857 16,745

Nettleton & Raymond April 14, 1857 17,049

Gibbs, J. E. A. June 2, 1857 17,427

Harris, Daniel June 9, 1857 17,508

Harris, Daniel June 16, 1857 17,571

Sage, William June 30, 1857 17,717

Lathbury, E. T. July 7, 1857 17,744

Wickersham, W. Aug. 25, 1857 18,068

Wickersham, W. Aug. 25, 1857 18,069

Behn, Henry Aug. 25, 1857 18,071

Nettleton, Wm. H., and Raymond, Charles Oct. 6, 1857 18,350

Roper, S. H. Oct. 27, 1857 18,522

Fetter, George Dec. 1, 1857 18,793

Watson, W. C. Dec. 8, 1857 18,834

Behn, H. Dec. 15, 1857 18,880

Hubbard, George W. Dec. 22, 1857 18,904

Lazelle, W. H. Dec. 22, 1857 18,915

Clark, David W. Jan. 5, 1858 19,015

Fetter, George Jan. 5, 1858 19,059

Clark, David W. Jan. 12, 1858 19,072

Clark, David W. Jan. 19, 1858 19,129

Dimmock, Martial, and Rixford, Nathan Jan. 19, 1858 19,135

Boyd, A. H. Jan. 19, 1858 19,171

Angell, Benjamin J. Feb. 9, 1858 19,285

Clark, David W. Feb. 23, 1858 19,409

Raymond, Charles March 9, 1858 19,612

Hendrick, Joseph E. March 16, 1858 19,660

Parker, Sidney March 16, 1858 19,662

Gray, Joshua March 16, 1858 19,665

Coates, F. S. March 23, 1858 19,684

Clark, David W. March 23, 1858 19,732

Reynolds, O. S. March 30, 1858 19,793

Bartholf, Abraham April 6, 1858 19,823

Savage, E. April 6, 1858 19,876

Atwood, J. E., J. C., and O. April 13, 1858 19,903

Bosworth, Chas. F. April 20, 1858 19,979

Clark, David W. June 8, 1858 20,481

Herron, A. C. June 15, 1858 20,557

Johnson, A. F. June 22, 1858 20,686

Barnes, W. T. June 29, 1858 20,688

Smith, E. H. June 29, 1858 20,739

West, H. B., and Willson, H. F. June 29, 1858 20,753

Miller, W. June 29, 1858 20,763

Blake, Lyman R. July 6, 1858 20,775

Carpenter, Lunan July 27, 1858 20,990

Moore, Charles July 27, 1858 21,015

Smith, E. H. Aug. 3, 1858 21,089

Wheeler and Carpenter Aug. 3, 1858 21,100

Gibbs, J. E. A. Aug. 10, 1858 21,129

Uhlinger, W. P. Aug. 17, 1858 21,224

Clark, David W. Aug. 31, 1858 21,322

Blodgett, S. C. Sept. 7, 1858 21,465

Hubbard, G. W. Sept. 14, 1858 21,537

Hendrick, J. E. Oct. 5, 1858 21,722

Gibbs, J. E. A. Oct. 12, 1858 21,751

Sangster, Amos. W. Oct. 26, 1858 21,929

Avery, O. and Z. W. Nov. 9, 1858 22,007

Spencer and Lamb Nov. 23, 1858 22,137

Perry, James Nov. 23, 1858 22,148

Burnet and Broderick Nov. 30, 1858 22,160

Hook, Albert H. Nov. 30, 1858 22,179

Raymond, Charles Nov. 30, 1858 22,220

Bishop, H. H. Dec. 7, 1858 22,226

Pratt, S. F. Dec. 7, 1858 22,240

Atwood, J. E. Dec. 14, 1858 22,273

Fosket, W. A., and Savage, Elliot Jan. 25, 1859 22,719

Snyder, W. Feb. 15, 1859 22,987

Clark, D. W. May 3, 1859 23,823

Boyd, A. H. May 17, 1859 24,003

Gray, Joshua May 17, 1859 24,022

Hook, Albert H. May 17, 1859 24,027

Spencer, James C. May 17, 1859 24,061

Carhart, Peter S. May 24, 1859 24,098

McCurdy, J. S. June 14, 1859 24,395

Goodwyn, H. H. June 21, 1859 24,455

Grout, William July 5, 1859 24,629

Hensel, George July 12, 1859 24,737

Parker, Sidney July 12, 1859 24,780

Hall, William July 26, 1859 24,870

Hayden, H. W. Aug. 2, 1859 24,937

Kelsey, D. Aug. 2, 1859 24,939

Emswiler, J. B. Aug. 9, 1859 25,002

Farr, C. N. Aug. 9, 1859 25,004

Harrison, James, Jr. Aug. 9, 1859 25,013

Tapley, G. S. Aug. 9, 1859 25,059

Barnes, W. T. Aug. 16, 1859 25,084

Booth, Ezekial Aug. 16, 1859 25,087

Hinkley, J. Aug. 23, 1859 25,231

Harrison, James, Jr. Aug. 30, 1859 25,262

Buell, J. S. Sept. 13, 1859 25,381

Vogel, Kasimir Oct. 4, 1859 25,692

Woodward, F. G. Oct. 11, 1859 25,782

Barrett, O. D. Oct. 11, 1859 25,785

Barnes, William T. Oct. 25, 1859 25,876

Sawyer, Irwin, and Alsop, T. Oct. 25, 1859 25,918

Budlong, William G. Nov. 1, 1859 25,946

Fosket, William A., and Savage, E. Nov. 1, 1859 25,963

Hicks, W. C. Nov. 8, 1859 26,035

Scofield, C. Nov. 8, 1859 26,059

Pearson, William Nov. 22, 1859 26,201

McCurdy, James S. Nov. 22, 1859 26,234

Clark, Edwin Dec. 6, 1859 26,336

Dickinson, C. W. Dec. 6, 1859 26,346

Miller, Charles Dec. 13, 1859 26,462

Rowe, Jas. Dec. 27, 1859 26,638

Johnson, A. F. Jan. 24, 1860 26,948

Thomson, J. Feb. 7, 1860 27,082

Juengst, George Feb. 14, 1860 27,132

Davis, Job A. Feb. 21, 1860 27,208

Gibbs, James E. A. Feb. 21, 1860 27,214

Rowe, James Feb. 21, 1860 27,260

Dopp, H. W. Feb. 28, 1860 27,279

Paine, A. R. March 6, 1860 27,412

Smalley, J. March 20, 1860 27,577

Newlove, T. April 3, 1860 27,761

McCurdy, J. S. May 1, 1860 28,097

Arnold, G. B. May 8, 1860 28,139

Bean, E. E. May 8, 1860 28,144

Holly, Birdsill May 8, 1860 28,176

Chamberlain, J. N. May 29, 1860 28,452

Ruddick, H. May 29, 1860 28,538

Scofield, Chas., and Rice, Clarke June 5, 1860 28,610

Smith, Wilson H. June 19, 1860 28,785

Rose, I. M. June 19, 1860 28,814

Gibbs, J. E. A. June 26, 1860 28,851

McCurdy, J. S. July 3, 1860 28,993

Mueller, H. July 3, 1860 28,996

Sutton, Wm. A. July 17, 1860 29,202

Hicks, W. C. July 24, 1860 29,268

Tracy, D. Sept. 11, 1860 30,012

Washburn, T. S. Sept. 11, 1860 30,031

Arnold, G. B., and A. Sept. 25, 1860 30,112

Leavitt, Rufus Nov. 13, 1860 30,634

Payne, R. S. Nov. 13, 1860 30,641

Heyer, Frederick Nov. 27, 1860 30,731

Hardie, J. W. Dec. 4, 1860 30,854

Earle, T. Jan. 22, 1861 31,156

Bruen, J. T. Jan. 22, 1861 31,208

Smith, J. M. Feb. 5, 1861 31,334

Smith, L. H. Feb. 12, 1861 31,411

Rice, Quartus Feb. 12, 1861 31,429

Rose, I. M. March 5, 1861 31,628

Ross, Noble G. March 26, 1861 31,829

Boyd, A. H. April 2, 1861 31,864

Mallary, G. H. April 2, 1861 31,897

Shaw, H. L. April 9, 1861 32,007

Burr, Theodore April 9, 1861 32,023

Jones, William, and Haughian, P. May 14, 1861 32,297

Wilder, M. G. May 14, 1861 32,323

Smith, Lewis H. May 21, 1861 32,385

Stoakes, J. W. May 28, 1861 32,456

Fuller, William M. June 4, 1861 32,496

Norton, B. F. July 9, 1861 32,782

Raymond, C. July 9, 1861 32,785

Raymond, Charles July 30, 1861 32,925

Case, G. F. Aug. 13, 1861 33,029

Hodgkins, C. Aug. 20, 1861 33,085

Marble, F. E. Oct. 8, 1861 33,439

Mann, Charles Oct. 22, 1861 33,556

Grover, W. O. Nov. 26, 1861 33,778

Hendrickson, E. M. Feb. 4, 1862 34,330

Derocquigny, A. C. F., Gance, D., and Hanzo, L. March 25, 1862 34,748

Thompson, R. April 8, 1862 34,926

Smith, John C. April 15, 1862 34,988

Palmer, Aaron May 13, 1862 35,252

Hall, W. S. Aug. 5, 1862 36,084

McCurdy, James S. Aug. 19, 1862 36,256

Grover, W. O. Sept. 9, 1862 36,405

Wilkins, J. N. Sept. 30, 1862 36,591

Humphrey, D. W. G. Oct. 7, 1862 36,617

House, H. A., and J. A. Nov. 11, 1862 36,932

Crossby, C. O., and Kellogg, H. Dec. 2, 1862 37,033

Shaw, A. B. Dec. 16, 1862 37,202

Pipo, John A. Jan. 27, 1863 37,550

Hollowell, J. G. Feb. 10, 1863 37,624

Howe, A. B. March 17, 1863 37,913

Weitling, W. March 17, 1863 37,931

Shaw & Clark April 21, 1863 38,246

Baldwin, Cyrus W. April 28, 1863 38,276

Grote, F. W. May 5, 1863 38,447

Palmer, C. H. May 5, 1863 38,450

Mack, W. A. May 19, 1863 38,592

Bosworth, C. F. June 9, 1863 38,807

McCurdy, J. S. June 16, 1863 38,931

Langdon, Leander W. July 14, 1863 39,256

House, J. A., and H.A. (4 patents on 1 machine) Aug. 4, 1863 39,442-39,445

Tracy and Hobbs Sept. 15, 1863 40,000

Wagener, Jeptha A. Oct. 13, 1863 40,296

Rehfuss, G. Oct. 13, 1863 40,311

Lathrop, Lebbeus W., and de Sanno, Wm. P. Oct. 27, 1863 40,446

Heyer, W. D. Nov. 17, 1863 40,622

Simmons, A. G., and Scofield, C. March 1, 1864 41,790

Guinness, W. S. March 15, 1864 41,916

Willcox, Charles H. (4 patents on 1 machine) March 22, 1864 42,036

Aug. 9, 1864 43,819

Sept. 27, 1864 44,490

Sept. 27, 1864 44,491

Sibley, J. J. March 29, 1864 42,117

Thompson, R. April 19, 1864 42,449

McKay & Blake May 24, 1864 42,916

Chittenden, H. H. June 28, 1864 43,289

Hall, Luther July 5, 1864 43,404

Planer, Louis Aug. 23, 1864 43,927

Atwater, B. Sept. 6, 1864 44,063

Dale, John D. Oct. 11, 1864 44,686

Gritzner, M. C. Oct. 18, 1864 44,720

Smith, DeWitt C. Dec. 20, 1864 45,528

Weitling, W. Jan. 3, 1865 45,777

Cadwell, C. Jan. 24, 1865 45,972

Bartlett, J. W. Jan. 31, 1865 46,064

McCurdy, James S. Feb. 7, 1865 46,303

Lamb, Thomas, and Allen, John Aug. 15, 1865 49,421

Humphrey, D. W. G. Aug. 29, 1865 49,627

Tarbox, John N. Sept. 5, 1865 49,803

Crosby, C. O. Oct. 3, 1865 50,225

Cajar, E. Oct. 3, 1865 50,299

Hart, William Oct. 17, 1865 50,469

Hecht, A. Oct. 17, 1865 50,473

Emerson, John Nov. 14, 1865 50,989

Keats, John, and Clark, Wm. S. Nov. 14, 1865 50,995

Rehfuss, George Nov. 21, 1865 51,086

Eickemeyer, Rudolf Feb. 20, 1866 52,698

Hanlon, John Feb. 27, 1866 52,847

McCurdy, J. S. April 3, 1866 53,743

Bartram, W. B. May 15, 1866 54,670

Bartram, W. B. May 15, 1866 54,671

Goodspeed, G. N. May 15, 1866 54,816

Hayes, J. May 22, 1866 55,029

McCloskey, John June 19, 1866 55,688

House, J. A. and H. A. June 26, 1866 55,865

Tucker, Joseph C. July 24, 1866 56,641

Warth, Albin July 24, 1866 56,646

Destouy, A. July 31, 1866 56,729

Schwalback, M. July 31, 1866 56,805

Cately, William H. Aug. 7, 1866 56,902

Piper, D. B. Aug. 7, 1866 56,990

Leyden, Austin Aug. 14, 1866 57,157

Clements, James M. Aug. 21, 1866 57,451

Davis, Job A. Oct. 9, 1866 58,614

Rodier, Peter Nov. 13, 1866 59,659

Duchemin, Wm. Nov. 13, 1866 59,715

Kilbourn, E. E. Nov. 20, 1866 59,746

Reed, T. K. Dec. 4, 1866 60,241

Singer, I. M. Dec. 11, 1866 60,433

Bartram, W. B. Jan. 1, 1867 60,669

Rehfuss, G. Jan. 8, 1867 61,102

Singer, Isaac Jan. 15, 1867 61,270

Cajar, Emil Feb. 5, 1867 61,711

Craige, E. H. Feb. 19, 1867 62,186

Reed, T. K. Feb. 19, 1867 62,287

Bartram, W. B. March 5, 1867 62,520

Fuller, H. W. March 19, 1867 63,033

Stannard, M. April 23, 1867 64,184

Craige, E. H. Aug. 13, 1867 67,635

Doll, Arnold Sept. 3, 1867 68,420

Bruen, L. B. Sept. 17, 1867 68,839

Hodgkins, C. Oct. 8, 1867 69,666

Baker, G. W. Oct. 29, 1867 70,152

Cadwell, Caleb Nov. 19, 1867 71,131

Fanning, J. Dec. 31, 1867 72,829

Warth, Albin Jan. 7, 1868 73,064

Rehfuss, George Jan. 7, 1868 73,119

Cornely, E. Jan. 28, 1868 73,696

Blake, L. R. Feb. 11, 1868 74,289

Fales, J. F. Feb. 11, 1868 74,328

Jencks, G. L. Feb. 18, 1868 74,694

Clark, Edwin E. Feb. 25, 1868 74,751

Halbert, A. W. March 31, 1868 76,076

Gritzner, M. C. April 7, 1868 76,323

Bartlett, Joseph W. April 7, 1868 76,385

Waterbury, Enos June 16, 1868 79,037

Cole, W. H. June 30, 1868 79,447

Lamson, Henry P. July 7, 1868 79,579

French, S. July 28, 1868 80,345

Stein, M. J. Sept. 8, 1868 81,956

Hancock, H. J. Oct. 27, 1868 83,492

Bartram, W. B. Nov. 3, 1868 83,592

Benedict, C. P. Nov. 3, 1868 83,596

Bonnaz, A. Nov. 10, 1868 83,909

Bonnaz, A. Nov. 10, 1868 83,910

Elliott, F. Jan. 19, 1869 85,918

Canfield, F. P. Jan. 19, 1869 86,057

Arnold B. Jan. 26, 1869 86,121

Jones, John Jan. 26, 1869 86,163

Russell, W. W. Feb. 9, 1869 86,695

Eldridge, G. W. March 2, 1869 87,331

House, J. A. and H. A. March 2, 1869 87,338

Gird, E. D. March 9, 1869 87,559

Carpenter, William March 9, 1869 87,633

Dunbar, C. F. March 30, 1869 88,282

McLean, J. N. March 30, 1869 88,499

Billings, C. E. April 6, 1869 88,603

Winter, Wm. April 13, 1869 88,936

Tittman, A. April 20, 1869 89,093

Swartwout, H. L. April 27, 1869 89,357

Lyons, Lucius April 27, 1869 89,489

Crosby, C. O. May 25, 1869 90,507

Gutmann, J. May 25, 1869 90,528

Duchemin, William June 8, 1869 91,101

Adams, John Q. July 6, 1869 92,138

Bond, Joseph, Jr. Aug. 10, 1869 93,588

Hoffman, Geo. W. Aug. 24, 1869 94,112

Brown, John H. Aug. 31, 1869 94,389

Heery, Luke Sept. 14, 1869 94,740

Gray, Joshua Oct. 5, 1869 95,581

Smith, E. H. Oct. 26, 1869 96,160

Page, Chas. Nov. 2, 1869 96,343

Lyon, Lucius Nov. 9, 1869 96,713

Clever, P. J. Nov. 16, 1869 96,886

Mills, Daniel Nov. 16, 1869 96,944

Woodruff, Geo. B., and Browning, Geo. Nov. 16, 1869 97,014

Keith, Jeremiah Dec. 7, 1869 97,518

Hurtu, Auguste J., and Hautin, Victor J. Dec. 21, 1869 98,064

Lamb, Thomas Dec. 28, 1869 98,390

Rudolph, B. Feb. 1, 1870 99,481

Porter, Alonzo Feb. 8, 1870 99,704

Smith, W. T. Feb. 8, 1870 99,743

Meyers, N. Feb. 15, 1870 99,783

Grover, W. O. Feb. 22, 1870 100,139

Spoehr, F. April 12, 1870 101,779

Kendall, George F. April 12, 1870 101,887

Cooney, W. April 26, 1870 102,226

Brown, F. H. April 26, 1870 102,366

Howard E., and Jackson, W. H. May 31, 1870 103,745

Bartram, W. B. June 14, 1870 104,247

Henriksen, H. P. June 21, 1870 104,590

Martine, Charles F. June 21, 1870 104,612

Nasch, Isidor June 21, 1870 104,630

Hall, L. July 12, 1870 105,329

Lyon, Lucius July 26, 1870 105,820

Bennor, Joseph Aug. 9, 1870 106,249

Barnes, M. M. Aug. 16, 1870 106,307

Leslie, Arthur M. Oct. 18, 1870 108,492

Rayer, William A., and Lincoln, Wm. S. Nov. 1, 1870 108,827

Landfear, Wm. R. Nov. 22, 1870 109,427

Parham, Charles Nov. 22, 1870 109,443

Lamb, I. W. Nov. 29, 1870 109,632

Moreau, Eugene Jan. 3, 1871 110,669

Robinson, Charles E. Jan. 3, 1871 110,790

Goodyear, Charles, Jr. Jan. 24, 1871 111,197

Stevens, G., and Hendy, J. Jan. 31, 1871 111,488

Carpenter, Mary P. Feb. 21, 1871 112,016

Hancock, Henry J. Feb. 21, 1871 112,033

Sidenberg, W. March 14, 1871 112,745

Chase, M. April 11, 1871 113,498

Stein, M. J. April 11, 1871 113,593

Tate, Wm. J. April 11, 1871 113,704

House, J. A. and H. A. May 2, 1871 114,294

Sidenberg, W. May 23, 1871 115,117

Beuttels, Charles May 23, 1871 115,155

Thompson, G. May 23, 1871 115,255

Willcox and Carleton (3 patents on 1 machine) June 27, 1871 116,521

116,522

116,523

Willcox and Carleton July 4, 1871 116,783

Goodyear, Charles, Jr. July 11, 1871 116,947

Necker, Carl July 18, 1871 117,101

Pitt, James; Joseph; July 18, 1871 117,203

Edward; and Wm.

Jones, John T. Aug. 1, 1871 117,640

West, E. P. Aug. 1, 1871 117,708

Jones, Solomon (2 patents on 1 machine) Aug. 29, 1871 118,537

118,538

Lamb, Thomas Sept. 5, 1871 118,728

Bosworth, C. F. Jan. 9, 1872 122,555

Smyth, D. M. Jan. 9, 1872 122,673

Fish, Warren L. Feb. 13, 1872 123,625

Palmer, C. H. March 19, 1872 124,694

Baker, G. W. April 9, 1872 125,374

Gordon and Kinert April 16, 1872 125,807

Howard, C. W. April 23, 1872 126,056

(second machine) 126,057

Smyth, D. M. May 14, 1872 126,845

Beckwith, W. G. May 21, 1872 126,921

Bouscay, Eloi, Jr. May 28, 1872 127,145

Braundbeck, E. June 11, 1872 127,675

Heidenthal, W. June 11, 1872 127,765

Cleminshaw, S. June 25, 1872 128,363

Wardwell, S. W., Jr. July 2, 1872 128,684

Springer, W. A. July 9, 1872 128,919

Fanning, John July 16, 1872 129,013

Parks, Volney July 30, 1872 129,981

Baker, G. W. July 30, 1872 130,005

Smyth, D. M. Aug. 6, 1872 130,324

McClure, A. T. Aug. 13, 1872 130,385

Ashe, Robert Aug. 20, 1872 130,555

Bartram, W. B. Aug. 20, 1872 130,557

West, Elliot P. Aug. 20, 1872 130,674

Happe, J., and Newman, W. Aug. 20, 1872 130,715

Hinds, Jesse L. Sept. 10, 1872 131,166

Brown, F. H. Oct. 1, 1872 131,735

Beckwith, W. G. Nov. 26, 1872 133,351

Turner, S. S. Dec. 3, 1872 133,553

Chandler, R. Dec. 10, 1872 133,757

Venner, O. Dec. 10, 1872 133,814

Duchemin, W. Jan. 21, 1873 135,032

Sheffield, G. V. Jan. 21, 1873 135,047

Parham, Charles Feb. 4, 1873 135,579

Goodes, E. A. March 11, 1873 136,718

Tittman, A. March 11, 1873 136,792

Happe, J., and Newman, W. March 25, 1873 137,199

Ragan, Daniel April 1, 1873 137,321

O’Neil, John April 8, 1873 137,618

Kallmeyer, G. April 8, 1873 137,689

Ross, J. G., and Miller, T. L. May 13, 1873 138,764

West, Elliott P. May 13, 1873 138,772

Koch and Brass May 13, 1873 138,898

Arnold, B. May 20, 1873 138,981

Arnold, B. May 20, 1873 138,982

Lathrop, L. W. May 20, 1873 139,067

Chandler, Rufus May 27, 1873 139,368

Jones, S. H. July 8, 1873 140,631

Smyth, D. M. July 22, 1873 141,088

Wardwell, S. W., Jr. July 29, 1873 141,245

Stewart, J., Jr. July 29, 1873 141,397

Walker, William July 29, 1873 141,407

Blanchard, Helen A. Aug. 19, 1873 141,987

Springer, W. A. Aug. 26, 1873 142,290

Cushman, C. S. Sept. 2, 1873 142,442

Porter, D. A. Nov. 25, 1873 144,864

Koch & Brass Dec. 2, 1873 145,215

Richardson, E. F. Dec. 16, 1873 145,687

Weber, Theo. A. Dec. 23, 1873 145,823

Scribner, Benjamin, Jr. Jan. 13, 1874 146,483

Black, Samuel S. Jan. 20, 1874 146,642

Taylor, F. B. Jan. 20, 1874 146,721

Richardson, Everett P. Jan. 27, 1874 146,948

Muir, William Feb. 3, 1874 147,152

Goodes, E. A. Feb. 10, 1874 147,387

Springer, Wm. A. Feb. 10, 1874 147,441

True, C. B. March 10, 1874 148,336

Wardwell, S. W., Jr. March 10, 1874 148,339

Shorey, Samuel W. March 17, 1874 148,765

Smith, James H. March 24, 1874 148,902

Horr, Addison D. April 21, 1874 149,862

Page, Chas. May 5, 1874 150,479

Crane, Thomas May 5, 1874 150,532

Buhr, J. May 26, 1874 151,272

Smyth, D. M. June 9, 1874 151,801

Wensley, James June 16, 1874 152,055

Dinsmore, A. S., and Carter, John T. June 30, 1874 152,618

Speirs, J. July 7, 1874 152,813

Brewer, A. G. July 14, 1874 152,894

Baglin, Wm. Aug. 18, 1874 154,113

Howard, E. L. Aug. 25, 1874 154,485

Landfear, Wm. R. Sept. 22, 1874 155,193

Drake, Ellis Oct. 13, 1874 155,932

Barney, Samuel C. Oct. 20, 1874 156,119

Moreau, Eugene Oct. 20, 1874 156,171

Huntington, Thomas S. Dec. 29, 1874 158,214

Bartlett and Plant Jan. 26, 1875 159,065

Garland, H. P. Feb. 16, 1875 159,812

Dinsmore, Alfred S. March 9, 1875 160,512

McCloskey, John March 30, 1875 161,534

Schmidt, Albert E. April 27, 1875 162,697

Darling & Darling May 25, 1875 163,639

Richardson, Everett P. July 13, 1875 165,506

Whitehill, Robert July 27, 1875 166,172

Weber, Theodore A. Aug. 3, 1875 166,236

Pearson, Wm. Aug. 17, 1875 166,805

Beckwith, William G. Sept. 7, 1875 167,382

Hall, John S. Oct. 11, 1875 168,637

Jones, J. T. Oct. 26, 1875 169,106

Garland, H. P. Oct. 26, 1875 169,163

Wormald & Dobson Nov. 9, 1875 169,881

Rose, R. M. Nov. 30, 1875 170,596

Keith, Jeremiah Dec. 7, 1875 170,741

Keith, T. K. Dec. 14, 1875 170,955

Leavitte, Albert Dec. 14, 1875 171,147

Toll, Charles F. Dec. 14, 1875 171,193

Keats, Greenwood, & Keats Dec. 28, 1875 171,622

Thayer, Augustus Jan. 11, 1876 172,205

Frese, B. Jan. 18, 1876 172,308

Pearson, William Jan. 18, 1876 172,478

Sawyer & Esty Feb. 29, 1876 174,159

Porter & Baker March 14, 1876 174,703

Walker, William April 11, 1876 176,101

Upson, L. A. April 18, 1876 176,153

Witherspoon, S. A. April 18, 1876 176,211

Rice, T. M. April 25, 1876 176,686

Murphy, E. May 2, 1876 176,880

Bradford, E. F., and Pierce, V. R. May 16, 1876 177,371

Applegate & Webb May 25, 1876 177,784

Sullivan, John J. June 27, 1876 179,232

Appleton, C. J., and Sibley, J. J. July 4, 1876 179,440

Marin, Chas. July 11, 1876 179,709

Gullransen, P. E., and Rettinger, J. C. July 25, 1876 180,225

Butcher, Joseph Aug. 1, 1876 180,542

Jackson, William Sept. 5, 1876 181,941

Barton, Kate C. Sept. 12, 1876 182,096

Eickemeyer, Rudolf Sept. 12, 1876 182,182

Webster, W. Sept. 12, 1876 182,249

Knoch, C. F. Oct. 17, 1876 183,400

Cushman, C. S. Nov. 21, 1876 184,594

Harris, David Dec. 12, 1876 185,228

Wood, J. Dec. 26, 1876 185,811

Oram, Henry Jan. 2, 1877 185,952

Palmer, Frank L. Jan. 2, 1877 185,954

Hall, John S. Feb. 6, 1877 187,006

Palmateer, William A. Feb. 20, 1877 187,479

Cummins, William G. Feb. 27, 1877 187,822

Esty, William Feb. 27, 1877 187,837

Leavitt & Drew Feb. 27, 1877 187,874

Henriksen, H. P. March 20, 1877 188,515

McKay, Gordon March 27, 1877 188,809

Follett, J. L. April 10, 1877 189,446

Bond, James, Jr. April 17, 1877 189,599

Jacob, F. April 24, 1877 190,047

Beck, A. May 1, 1877 190,184

Hallett, H. H. June 5, 1877 191,584

Randel, William June 12, 1877 192,008

Corbett, E., and Harlow, C. F. July 3, 1877 192,568

Brown, F. H. July 24, 1877 193,477

Melhuish, R. M. Aug. 28, 1877 194,610

Atwood, K. C. Sept. 4, 1877 194,759

Macaulay, F. A. Oct. 9, 1877 195,939

Dimond, George H. Oct. 16, 1877 196,198

Sedmihradsky, A. J. Oct. 23, 1877 196,486

Keith, J. Nov. 6, 1877 196,809

Beck, August Nov. 6, 1877 196,863

Keith, T. H. Nov. 6, 1877 196,909

Keats, John Dec. 11, 1877 198,120

Briggs, Thomas Jan. 1, 1878 198,790

Corey, J. W. Jan. 8, 1878 198,970

Howard, T. S. L. Jan. 15, 1878 199,206

Bosworth, C. F. Jan. 22, 1878 199,500

Dancel, C. Jan. 29, 1878 199,802

Pearson, M. H. Feb. 5, 1878 199,991

Morrell, Robert W.; Parkinson, Thomas; and Parkinson, Joseph April 23, 1878 202,857

Barcellos, D. April 30, 1878 203,102

Elderfield, F. D. June 4, 1878 204,429

Heberling, J. June 4, 1878 204,604

Beukler, William June 11, 1878 204,704

Varicas, L. June 11, 1878 204,864

Stewart, W. T. July 2, 1878 205,698

House, Jas. A. July 23, 1878 206,239

Martin, W., Jr.; Dawson, D. R.; and Orchar, R. Aug. 6, 1878 206,743

Conklin, N. A. Aug. 6, 1878 206,774

Wollenberg, H., and Priesner, J. Aug. 6, 1878 206,848

Young, E. S., and Dimond, G. H. Aug. 13, 1878 206,992

Hoffman, Clara P., and Meyers, Nicholas Aug. 13, 1878 207,035

Wensley, Jas. Aug. 20, 1878 207,230

Dimond, G. H. Aug. 27, 1878 207,400

Steward, A. Aug. 27, 1878 207,454

Wood, Richard G. Sept. 10, 1878 207,928

McCombs, Geo. F. Sept. 24, 1878 208,407

Keith, Jeremiah Oct. 22, 1878 209,126

Wells, W. W. Nov. 12, 1878 209,843

Bayley, C. H. Feb. 11, 1879 212,122

Parmenter, Charles O. Feb. 18, 1879 212,495

Ingalls, N., Jr. Feb. 25, 1879 212,602

Cleminshaw, S. March 18, 1879 213,391

Webb, T., and Heartfield, C. H. March 25, 1879 213,537

Borton, Stockton April 8, 1879 214,089

Henriksen, H. P. May 20, 1879 215,615

Bland, Henry June 3, 1879 216,016

Morrison, T. W. June 10, 1879 216,289

Bosworth, Charles F. June 17, 1879 216,504

Simmons, Frederick June 24, 1879 216,902

Junker, Carl July 1, 1879 217,112

Legat, Désiré Mathurin Aug. 12, 1879 218,388

Willcox, C. H. Aug. 12, 1879 218,413

Cornely, Emile Sept. 2, 1879 219,225

Hamm, E. Sept. 16, 1879 219,578

Tuttle, J. W., and Keith, T. K. Sept. 16, 1879 219,782

Stackpole, G., and Applegate, J. H. Oct. 7, 1879 220,314

Otis, S. L. Oct. 28, 1879 221,093

Bland, H. Nov. 11, 1879 221,505

Bracher, T. W. Nov. 11,1879 221,508

Snediker, J. F. Nov. 25, 1879 222,089

Mooney, J. H. Dec. 2, 1879 222,298

Osborne, J. H. Feb. 3, 1880 224,219

Smith, W. M. March 2, 1880 225,199

Banks, C. M. March 23, 1880 225,784

Haberling, J. May 4, 1880 227,249

Haberling, J. May 11, 1880 227,525

Wiseman, Edmund June 8, 1880 228,711

Juengst, George June 15, 1880 228,820

Morley, J. H. June 15, 1880 228,918

Curtis, G. H. W. June 22, 1880 228,985

Lipe, C. E. June 29, 1880 229,322

Miller, L. B., and Diehl, P. July 6, 1880 229,629

Willcox, C. H. July 20, 1880 230,212

Shaw, E. July 27, 1880 230,580

Dinsmore, A. S. Aug. 17, 1880 231,155

Thurston, C. H. Oct. 12, 1880 231,300

Butcher, J. Oct. 26, 1880 233,657

Smyth, D. M. Nov. 23, 1880 234,732

Hesse, J. Dec. 7, 1880 235,085

Kjalman, H. N. Dec. 21, 1880 235,783

Morley, J. H. Jan. 4, 1881 236,350

Thomas, J. Jan. 11, 1881 236,466

Benson, G. March 8, 1881 238,556

Green, G. F. March 8, 1881 238,678

Eickemeyer, Rudolf March 29, 1881 239,319

Palmer, C. H. April 26, 1881 240,758

Campbell, D. H. May 17, 1881 241,612

Campbell, Duncan H. May 17, 1881 241,613

Leslie, A. M. May 24, 1881 241,808

Newell, George F. June 7, 1881 242,470

Gritzner, Max C. June 28, 1881 243,444

Keith, Jeremiah July 5, 1881 243,710

Choquette, A. E. July 12, 1881 244,033

Mooney, J. H. July 19, 1881 244,470

Beardslee, W. F. Aug. 16, 1881 245,781

Hine, Charlie M. Aug. 23, 1881 246,136

Willcox, C. H. Sept. 6, 1881 246,700

Hoefler, J. Sept. 13, 1881 246,883

Woodward, E. Sept. 20, 1881 247,285

Richards, Jean E. Jan. 24, 1882 252,799

Abbott, W. W. Jan. 31, 1882 252,984

Secor, J. B. Feb. 14, 1882 253,772

Deschamps, O. L. Feb. 21, 1882 253,915

Hull, E. H. Feb. 28, 1882 254,217

Roberts, William March 7, 1882 254,696

Willcox and Borton March 28, 1882 255,576

Borton and Willcox March 28, 1882 255,577

Borton and Willcox March 28, 1882 255,580

Borton and Willcox March 28, 1882 255,581

Veukler, W. April 4, 1882 255,916

Hurtu, A. J. May 30, 1882 258,761

Keats, Alphonso July 11, 1882 260,990

Ramsden, John W. Aug. 1, 1882 262,116

Koch, William Aug. 8, 1882 262,298

Bigelow, J. Aug. 29, 1882 263,467

Mills, Daniel Oct. 10, 1882 265,850

Wilkinson, Charles E. Dec. 19, 1882 269,251

Carlisle, W. S. Jan. 9, 1883 270,540

Holden, O. J., and Griswold, L. Feb. 13, 1883 272,050

Cameron, James W. Feb. 20, 1883 272,527

Miller, L. B., and Diehl, P. March 20, 1883 274,359

Ludeke, W. April 10, 1883 275,506

Bolton, J., and Petnz, A. D. May 8, 1883 277,106

Blodgett, John W. June 12, 1883 279,320

Haberling, J. Sept. 4, 1883 284,300

Thimonnier, E., and Vernaz, C. Oct. 30, 1883 287,592

Duchemin, William Nov. 20, 1883 288,929

Lawrence, G. H. Dec. 25, 1883 290,895

Clever, Peter J. April 8, 1884 296,529

Palmer, John H. May 6, 1884 298,228

Dowling, James, and Connolly, John May 27, 1884 299,118

Boecher, Adam June 10, 1884 300,199

Luedeke, Waldemar June 17, 1884 300,380

VanVechten, Orville R. July 15, 1884 302,063

Carr, Wm. H., and Ostrom, F. W. Aug. 12, 1884 303,361

Trip, J. Dec. 2, 1884 308,711

Farrar, Arthur Dec. 30, 1884 309,837

Turner, M. G. Feb. 17, 1885 312,306

Mills, D. March 3, 1885 313,359

Hurtu, August J. April 7, 1885 315,037

Charmbury, Henry April 28, 1885 316,745

Woodward & Keith April 28, 1885 316,927

Walker, William June 16, 1885 320,099

Tucker, R. D. June 23, 1885 320,898

Wheeler and Dial Oct. 13, 1885 328,165

Thomas, Joseph Nov. 10, 1885 330,170

Muegge, C. A. Dec. 8, 1885 332,207

Diehl, P. April 13, 1886 339,623

Diehl, P. Aug. 24, 1886 347,776

Helwig, Arthur Oct. 5, 1886 350,364

Miehling, Charles Nov. 2, 1886 351,992

Dieterle, H. E. Nov. 30, 1886 353,542

Walker, William Dec. 7, 1886 353,720

Rosenthal, S. A. Dec. 7, 1886 353,970

Temple, John Feb. 22, 1887 358,088

Gee, W. V. April 19, 1887 361,406

Lingley, John W. Aug. 16, 1887 368,538

Boppel, Jacob Jan. 29, 1889 396,979

Webster, William April 30, 1889 402,497

Osterhout and Hallenbeck May 7, 1889 402,610

Bennett and Dowling Aug. 27, 1889 409,728

Hine, Charles M. Jan. 28, 1890 420,382

Wheeler, Nathaniel Feb. 4, 1890 420,847

Hallenbeck, J. P. April 8, 1890 425,422

Lisle, Myron C. May 20, 1890 428,171

Walker and Bennet May 20, 1890 428,548

Stewart, James, Jr. July 15, 1890 432,449

Dewees, J. W. July 22, 1890 432,746

Powell, Thomas Dec. 16, 1890 442,695

Fletcher, James H. Dec. 30, 1890 443,756

Rudolph, Ernst B., deceased, Boulter, W. E., administrator April 7, 1891 449,927

Goodwin, Julius C. April 21, 1891 450,793

Cook, Hugo June 23, 1891 454,610

Bowyer, J. T. June 23, 1891 454,708

Willcox, C. H., and Borton, S. April 5, 1892 472,094

Legg and Weston May 17, 1892 474,840

Kern, Ferdinand July 19, 1892 479,369

Jackson, Francis May 1, 1894 519,064

Charles Abercrombi June 5, 1892 520,977

Taft, J. C. Oct. 15, 1895 547,866