The History of the Indian Revolt and of the Expeditions to Persia, China and Japan, 1856-7-8 Papyras Classics

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Chapter 22

Note

At the end of the last chapter a table was given of the number of troops, European and native, in all the military divisions of India, on the day when the mutiny commenced at Meerut. It will be convenient to present here a second tabulation on a wholly different basis—giving the designations of the regiments instead of the numbers of men, and naming the stations instead of the divisions in which they were cantoned or barracked. This will be useful for purposes of reference, in relation to the gradual annihilation of the Bengal Hindustani army. The former table applied to the 10th of May 1857; the present will apply to a date as near this as the East India Register will permit—namely, the 6th of May; while the royal troops in India will be named according to the Army List for the 1st of May—a sufficiently near approximation for the present purpose. A few possible sources of error may usefully be pointed out. 1. Some or other of the India regiments were at all times moving from station to station; and these movements may in a few cases render it doubtful whether a particular corps had or had not left a particular station on the day named. 2. The station named is that of the head-quarters and the bulk of the regiment: detachments may have been at other places. 3. The Persian and Chinese wars disturbed the distribution of troops belonging to the respective presidencies. 4. The disarming and disbanding at Barrackpore and Berhampore are not taken into account; for they were not known in London at the time of compiling the official list. 5. The Army List, giving an enumeration of royal regiments in India, did not always note correctly the actual stations at a particular time. These sources of error, however, will not be considerable in amount.

REGIMENTS AND STATIONS OF BENGAL ARMY—MAY 1857.

General Anson, Commander-in-chief.

European Cavalry.

6th Carabiniers (Queen’s), Meerut.

9th Lancers (Queen’s), Umballa.

Native Regular Cavalry.

1st Regiment, Mhow.

2d Regiment, Cawnpore.

3d Regiment, Meerut.

4th Regiment, Umballa.

5th Regiment, Peshawur.

6th Regiment, Nowgong.

7th Regiment, Lucknow.

8th Regiment, Lahore.

9th Regiment, Sealkote.

10th Regiment, Ferozpore.

Irregular and Local Cavalry.

1st Bengal Ir. C., Jelum.

2d Bengal Ir. C., Goordaspore.

3d Bengal Ir. C., Jhansi.

4th Bengal Ir. C., Hansi.

5th Bengal Ir. C., Sonthal.

6th Bengal Ir. C., Moultan.

7th Bengal Ir. C., Peshawur.

8th Bengal Ir. C., Sultanpore.

9th Bengal Ir. C., Hosheapore.

10th Bengal Ir. C., Goordaspore.

11th Bengal Ir. C., Berhampore.

12th Bengal Ir. C., Segowlie.

13th Bengal Ir. C., Bareilly,

14th Bengal Ir. C., Jhansi.

15th Bengal Ir. C., Oude.

16th Bengal Ir. C., Rawul Pindee.

17th Bengal Ir. C., Shumshabad.

18th Bengal Ir. C., Peshawur.

1st Gwalior Contingent Cavalry, Gwalior.

2d Gwalior Contingent Cavalry, Augur.

1st Punjaub Cavalry, Dera Ismael.

2d Punjaub Cavalry, Dera Ismael.

3d Punjaub Cavalry, Bunnoo.

4th Punjaub Cavalry, Kohat.

5th Punjaub Cavalry, Asnee.

1st Oude Irregular Cavalry, Secrora.

2d Oude Irregular Cavalry, Lucknow.

3d Oude Irregular Cavalry, Pertabghur.

Nagpoor Irregular Cavalry, Taklee.

European Infantry.

8th Ft. (Qun.’s), Cawnpore.

10th Ft. (Qun.’s), Wuzeerabad.

24th Ft. (Qun.’s), Sealkote.

27th Ft. (Qun.’s), Sealkote.

29th Ft. (Qun.’s), Thayet Mhow.

32d Ft. (Qun.’s), Kussowlie.

35th Ft. (Qun.’s), Calcutta.

52d Ft. (Qun.’s), Lucknow.

53d Ft. (Qun.’s), Dugshai.

60th Ft. (Qun.’s), Jullundur.

61st Ft. (Qun.’s), Wuzeerabad.

70th Ft. (Qun.’s), Ferozpore.

75th Ft. (Qun.’s), Rawul Pindee.

81st Ft. (Qun.’s), Lahore.

87th Ft. (Qun.’s), Peshawur.

1st Europeans (East India Company’s), Dugshai.

2d Europeans (East India Company’s), Umballa.

3d Europeans (East India Company’s), Agra.

Native Regular Infantry.

1st Regiment, Cawnpore.

2d Regiment, Barrackpore.

3d Regiment, Phillour.

4th Regiment, Noorpore.

5th Regiment, Umballa.

6th Regiment, Allahabad.

7th Regiment, Dinapoor.

8th Regiment, Dinapoor.

9th Regiment, Allygurh.

10th Regiment, Futteghur.

11th Regiment, Allahabad.

12th Regiment, Nowgong and Jhansi.

13th Regiment, Lucknow.

14th Regiment, Moultan.

15th Regiment, Meerut.

16th Regiment, Meean Meer.

17th Regiment, Goruckpore.

18th Regiment, Bareilly.

19th Regiment, Berhampore.

20th Regiment, Meerut.

21st Regiment, Peshawur.

22d Regiment, Fyzabad.

23d Regiment, Mhow.

24th Regiment, Peshawur.

25th Regiment, Thayet Mhow.

26th Regiment, Meean Meer.

27th Regiment, Peshawur.

28th Regiment, Shahjehanpoor.

29th Regiment, Jullundur.

30th Regiment, Agra.

31st Regiment, Barrackpore.

32d Regiment, Sonthal.

33d Regiment, Hosheapore.

34th Regiment, Barrackpore.

35th Regiment, Sealkote.

36th Regiment, Jullundur.

37th Regiment, Benares.

38th Regiment, Delhi.

39th Regiment, Jelum.

40th Regiment, Dinapoor.

41st Regiment, Seetapoor.

42d Regiment, Saugor.

43d Regiment, Barrackpore.

44th Regiment, Agra.

45th Regiment, Ferozpore.

46th Regiment, Sealkote.

47th Regiment, Prome.

48th Regiment, Lucknow.

49th Regiment, Meean Meer.

50th Regiment, Nagode.

51st Regiment, Peshawur.

52d Regiment, Jubbulpoor.

53d Regiment, Cawnpore.

54th Regiment, Delhi.

55th Regiment, Nowsherah.

56th Regiment, Cawnpore.

57th Regiment, Ferozpore.

58th Regiment, Rawul Pindee.

59th Regiment, Umritsir.

60th Regiment, Umballa.

61st Regiment, Jullundur.

62d Regiment, Moultan.

63d Regiment, Barrackpore.

64th Regiment, Peshawur.

65th Regiment, Dinapoor.

66th Regiment, Almora.

67th Regiment, {Etawah.
{Minpooree.

68th Regiment, Bareilly.

69th Regiment, Moultan.

70th Regiment, Barrackpore.

71st Regiment, Lucknow.

72d Regiment, Agra.

73d Regiment, Jumalpore.

74th Regiment, Cawnpore.

Irregular and Local Infantry.

1st Oude Irregular Infantry, Persadpore.

2d Oude Irregular Infantry, Secrora.

3d Oude Irregular Infantry, Gonda.

4th Oude Irregular Infantry, Lucknow.

5th Oude Irregular Infantry, Durriabad.

6th Oude Irregular Infantry, Fyzabad.

7th Oude Irregular Infantry, Lucknow.

8th Oude Irregular Infantry, Sultanpore.

9th Oude Irregular Infantry, Seetapoor.

10th Oude Irregular Infantry, Mullaong.

1st Gwalior Contingent Infantry, Gwalior.

2d Gwalior Contingent Infantry, Gwalior.

3d Gwalior Contingent Infantry, Gwalior.

4th Gwalior Contingent Infantry, Gwalior.

5th Gwalior Contingent Infantry, Seepree.

6th Gwalior Contingent Infantry, Lullutpore.

7th Gwalior Contingent Infantry, Augur.

1st Punjaub Infantry, Kohat.

2d Punjaub Infantry, Kohat.

3d Punjaub Infantry, Kohat.

4th Punjaub Infantry, Dera Ghazi.

5th Punjaub Infantry, Bunnoo.

6th Punjaub Infantry, Dera Ismael.

1st Sikh Infantry, Hazara.

2d Sikh Infantry, Kangra.

3d Sikh Infantry, Khan.

4th Sikh Infantry, Umballa.

1st Nagpoor Irregular Infantry, Seetabuldee.

2d Nagpoor Irregular Infantry, Chandah.

3d Nagpoor Irregular Infantry, Raypoor.

Regiment of Guides (foot and horse), Peshawur.

Regiment of Kelat-i-Ghilzi, Shubkuddur.

Regiment of Loodianah (Sikhs), Benares.

Regiment of Ferozpore (Sikhs), Mirzapore.

Ramgurh Light Infantry, Dorunda.

Hill Rangers, Bhagulpore.

Nusserree Rifles, Simla.

Pegu Light Infantry, Myan Owng.

Sirmoor Rifles, Almora.

Kumaon Battalion, Deyra.

Assam Light Infantry, 1st, Debroogurh.

Assam Light Infantry, 2nd Gowhatti.

Mhairwarra Battalion, Bewar.

Aracan Battalion, Akyab.

Hurrianah Light Infantry, Hansi.

Silhet Light Infantry, Cherrah.

Malwah Bheel Corps, Sirdarpore.

Mewar Bheel Corps, Khairwarah.

Sebundee Corps, Darjeeling.

Artillery, Engineers, Sappers and Miners.

Horse-artillery, 1st Brigade:

3 European Troops. }

2 Native Troops. } Head-quarters:

Horse-artillery, 2d Brigade: } Meerut.

3 European Troops. } Jullundur.

1 Native Troop. } Peshawur.

Horse-artillery, 3d Brigade: } Umballa.

3 European Troops. } Cawnpore.

1 Native Troop. } Sealkote.

Foot-artillery, 6 European Battalions. } Dumdum.

(4 Companies each.) }

Foot-artillery, 3 Native Battalions. }

(6 Companies each.) }

Engineers, } Head-quarters:

Sappers and Miners, 8 Companies, } Roorkee.

Mixed Corps—Cavalry, Infantry, and Artillery.

Shekhawuttie Battalion, Midnapore.

Jhodpore Legion, Erinpoora.

Malwah Contingent, Mehidpore.

Bhopal Contingent, Sehore.

Kotah Contingent, Kurrowlee.

REGIMENTS AND STATIONS OF MADRAS ARMY—MAY 1857.

Sir Patrick Grant, Commander-in-chief.

European Cavalry.

12th Lancers (Queen’s), Madras.

Native Cavalry.

1st Madras Light Cavalry, Trichinopoly.

2d Madras Light Cavalry, Sholapore.

3d Madras Light Cavalry, Bangalore.

4th Madras Light Cavalry, Kamptee.

5th Madras Light Cavalry, Bellary.

6th Madras Light Cavalry, Jaulnah.

7th Madras Light Cavalry, Secunderabad.

8th Madras Light Cavalry, Bangalore.

European Infantry.

74th Foot (Queen’s), Madras.

84th Foot (Queen’s), Burmah.

1st Europeans (East India Company’s), [Persia].

2d Europeans (East India Company’s), Burmah.

3d Europeans (East India Company’s), Secunderabad.

Native Infantry.

1st Regiment, Secunderabad.

2d Regiment, Quilon.

3d Regiment, Cananore.

4th Regiment, Burmah.

5th Regiment, Berhampore.

6th Regiment, Burmah.

7th Regiment, Moulmein.

8th Regiment, Rangoon.

9th Regiment, Samulcottah.

10th Regiment, Rangoon.

11th Regiment, Cananore.

12th Regiment, Madras.

13th Regiment, Moulmein.

14th Regiment, Singapore.

15th Regiment, Burmah.

16th Regiment, Mangalore.

17th Regiment, Madras.

18th Regiment, Madras.

19th Regiment, Bangalore.

20th Regiment, French Rocks.

21st Regiment, Paulghaut.

22d Regiment, Secunderabad.

23d Regiment, Russelcondah.

24th Regiment, Secunderabad.

25th Regiment, Trichinopoly.

26th Regiment, Kamptee.

27th Regiment, Vellore.

28th Regiment, Hosungabad.

29th Regiment, Penang.

30th Regiment, Cuddapah.

31st Regiment, Vizianagram.

32d Regiment, Kamptee.

33d Regiment, Kamptee.

34th Regiment, Trichinopoly.

35th Regiment, Hurryhur.

36th Regiment, Madras.

37th Regiment, Burmah.

38th Regiment, Singapore.

39th Regiment, Madras.

40th Regiment, Cuttack.

41st Regiment, Secunderabad.

42d Regiment, Secunderabad.

43d Regiment, Vizagapatam.

44th Regiment, Burmah.

45th Regiment, Rangoon.

46th Regiment, Henzana.

47th Regiment, Bellary.

48th Regiment, Moulmein.

49th Regiment, Secunderabad.

50th Regiment, Bangalore.

51st Regiment, Pallamcottah.

52d Regiment, Mercara.

Artillery, Engineers, Sappers and Miners.

Horse-artillery, 4 European Troops. }

Horse-artillery, 2 Native Troops. } Head-quarters:

Foot-artillery, 4 European Battalions,
(4 Companies each.) }
} St Thomas’s Mount, Bangalore,

Foot-artillery, 1 Native Battalion.
(6 Companies.) }
} Kamptee, Saugor, Secunderabad.

Engineers, Head-quarters: Fort St George.

Sappers and Miners, Head-quarters: Dowlaishweram.

REGIMENTS AND STATIONS OF BOMBAY ARMY—MAY 1857.

Sir Henry Somerset, Commander-in-chief.

European Cavalry.

14th Light Dragoons (Queen’s), Kirkee.

Native Regular Cavalry.

1st Lancers, Nuseerabad.

2d Light Cavalry, Rajcote.

3d Light Cavalry, [Persia.]

Native Irregular Cavalry.

1st Sinde Irregular Horse, Jacobabad.

2d Sinde Irregular Horse, Jacobabad.

Poonah Irregular Horse, [Persia.]

Gujerat Irregular Horse, Ahmedabad.

South Mahratta Irregular Horse, [Persia.]

Cutch Irregular Horse, Bhooj.

European Infantry.

64th Foot (Queen’s), [Persia.]

78th Foot (Queen’s), Poonah.

86th Foot (Queen’s), Kurachee.

1st Fusiliers (East India Company’s), Kurachee.

2d Light Infantry (East India Company’s), [Persia.]

3d Light Infantry (East India Company’s), Poonah.

Native Regular Infantry.

1st Regiment, Baroda.

2d Regiment, Ahmedabad.

3d Regiment, Sholapore.

4th Regiment, [Persia.]

5th Regiment, Bombay.

6th Regiment, Poonah.

7th Regiment, Poonah.

8th Regiment, Baroda.

9th Regiment, Surat.

10th Regiment, Nuseerabad.

11th Regiment, Bombay.

12th Regiment, Deesa.

13th Regiment, Hydrabad.

14th Regiment, Kurachee.

15th Regiment, Bombay.

16th Regiment, Shikarpore.

17th Regiment, Bhooj.

18th Regiment, [Aden.]

19th Regiment, Mulligaum.

20th Regiment, [Persia]

21st Regiment, Neemuch.

22d Regiment, Satara.

23d Regiment, [Persia.]

24th Regiment, Ahmednuggur.

25th Regiment, Ahmedabad.

26th Regiment, [Persia.]

27th Regiment, Kolapore.

28th Regiment, Dharwar.

29th Regiment, Belgaum.

Native Irregular Infantry.

1st Belooch Battalion, Kurachee.

2d Belooch Battalion, [Persia.]

Khandeish Bheel Corps, Dhurrungaum.

Rutnagherry Rangers, Rutnagherry.

Sawunt Waree Corps, Sawunt Waree.

Satara Local Corps, Satara.

Kolapore Infantry Corps, Kolapore.

Artillery, Engineers, Sappers and Miners.

Horse-artillery, 1 European Brigade. }

(4 Troops.) } Head-quarters:

Foot-artillery, 2 European Battalions. } Bombay.

(4 Companies each.) } Ahmedabad.

Foot-artillery, 2 Native Battalions. } Ahmednuggur.

(6 Companies each.) }

Engineers, Head-quarters: Bombay,

Sappers and Miners, Head-quarters: Poonah and Aden.