← The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890

Index to Part 2

  • Ă′ă kakimeawi′ut, Caddo name of ghost dance, 791
  • Aä′ninĕna, an Arapaho division, 955
  • —, an Arapaho synonym, 1013
  • Aanû′hawă, an Arapaho division, 956
  • Achoma′wi, a Pit river band, 1052
  • Adai, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Adaize, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Â′dal-k̔ato′igo, a Sahaptin synonym, 744
  • Ädalto′yui, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Adams, Agent, at Anadarko council, 913
  • Adams, Wm., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Adventists, account of the, 944
  • Aes, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Afraid-of-him, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910
  • Aga′ih-tĭka′ra, see Fisheaters.
  • Agents, knowledge of, concerning indians, 767
  • —, inconsiderateness of, 837
  • —, placed under military orders, 850
  • —, policy concerning, 828
  • —, replacement of, 845, 887
  • —, Sioux, ghost dance beyond control of, 850
  • —, Sioux, irresponsibility of, 833
  • Agriculture of the Caddo, 1094
  • Aha′känĕ′na, an Arapaho warrior order, 988
  • Ähyäto, Kiowa name of the Arapaho, 953
  • Aiyal, correction concerning, 1111
  • —, see Yowaluch, Louis.
  • Akokisa, status of the, 1093
  • Aliatan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Aliche, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Allis, Samuel, on Kickapoo prayer stick, 697
  • Almotu, a Pälus village, 735
  • Alone Man, Catch-the-Bear killed by, 857
  • American Horse, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, ghost-dance council held by, 820
  • — on Wounded Knee massacre, 869, 885
  • — on the Sioux outbreak, 839, 843
  • —, emissary to Bad-lands refugees, 867
  • —, Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by, 868
  • —, delegate to Washington, 891
  • Americans, indian belief of origin of, 721
  • —, indian regard for, 676
  • Amulet, Caddo, described, 904
  • Anadarko, a Caddo division, 1092
  • —, Kiowa council at, 913
  • Angell, Henry, in Sioux outbreak, 863
  • Anointment of body, 1037
  • Anos-anyotskano, Kichai name of the Arapaho, 953
  • Anskowĭ′nĭs, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Apache, absence of ghost dance among, 805
  • — in ghost dance, 653, 802, 805, 898
  • — and Kiowa early warfare, 1079
  • —, medicine-man of the, 704
  • —, refusal of, to accept Äpiatañ’s report, 914
  • —, use of bull-roarer by, 975
  • A′p-anĕka′ra, Comanche name of ghost dance, 791
  • Äpiatañ, journey of, to the Sioux, 908
  • —, Kiowa delegate to Wovoka, 903, 911, 913
  • —, portrait of, 912
  • —, result of interview of, 911
  • —, report of messiah visit of, 913
  • —, report on messiah doctrine by, 900
  • —, medal presented to, 914
  • Aqa′thinĕ′na, an Arapaho division, 957
  • Arapaho, ceremonial smoking by the, 918
  • —, cycles of the, 701
  • —, delegation of, to Wovoka, 900
  • —, early knowledge of messiah by, 797
  • —, etymology of, 1013
  • —, features of ghost dance among, 802
  • —, ghost dance among the, 653, 786, 807, 817, 820, 895, 926, 927
  • —, ghost-dance doctrine spread by, 902
  • —, glossary of the, 1012
  • —, knowledge of messiah among, 894
  • — name of the Caddo, 1092
  • — name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of ghost dance, 791
  • — name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • — police, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, population of the, 957
  • —, religion of the, 775
  • —, sacred pipe of the, 1063
  • —, sketch of the, 954
  • —, songs of the, 958
  • —, symbolic representation of, 789
  • — tribal signs, 954
  • — tribal synonymy, 953
  • — visit of Äpiatañ to, 911
  • —, visit of, to Wovoka, 774, 807, 901
  • —, visit to the, 778
  • Äräpa′kata, Crow name of the Arapaho, 953, 1014
  • Arcs Plats, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Arikara, ghost dance among the, 817
  • Arizona visited by Smohalla, 719
  • Armstrong, James, visit of Kickapoo delegation to, 699
  • Armstrong, R. B., prayer stick in possession of, 699
  • Arnold, Mrs L. B., acknowledgments to, 655
  • — adoption of Sioux child by, 880
  • Arrow, medicine, ceremony of, 1026
  • Arrow game of the Arapaho, 962
  • Arrows of the Cheyenne, 1024
  • —, sacred, in Sioux ceremony, 823
  • —, sacred, in Sioux ghost dance, 788, 915, 916
  • —, symbolism of, in ghost dance, 789
  • Äsatitola, present name of Biäñk̔i, 909
  • Asay, J. F., on mortality at Wounded Knee, 870
  • —, on Sioux ghost dance, 915
  • Asinais, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Asiniboin and Cheyenne hostility, 1024
  • —, ghost dance among the, 817
  • —, Tenskwatawa religion among the, 679
  • Atahnam, a Yakima mission, 717
  • Ä′tänûm-‛lĕma, sketch of the, 738
  • Atsina, Blackfoot name of Gros Ventres, 955
  • Atua′mih, a Pit river band, 1052
  • Authorities cited, list of, 1104
  • Awl game of plains tribes, 1002–1004
  • Ayutan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Aztecs, culture of the, 658
  • Ba′achinĕna, name of northern Arapaho, 954, 1014
  • Bääku′ni, Arapaho name of Paul Boynton, 971
  • Bad Faces, an Arapaho division, 957
  • Bad lands, flight of Sioux to, 850, 851, 861, 884
  • —, Sioux in, surrounded by troops, 866
  • —, return of Sioux from, 868
  • Bad Pipes, an Arapaho division, 956
  • Bahakosĭn, Caddo name of the Cheyenne 1023
  • Bahwetegow-ēninnewug, Ojibwa name of Gros Ventres, 955
  • Ball of the Arapaho, 964
  • Bancroft, George, on French and Indian war, 663
  • —, on the Lenape, 662
  • Bannock and Paiute affinity, 1048, 1051
  • —, early knowledge of messiah by, 802
  • —, ghost dance among, 785, 805, 807
  • —, messiah delegates among the, 894
  • —, Mormon emissaries among the, 704
  • —, Porcupine’s visit to the, 793
  • —, present habitat of the, 806
  • —, reception of, into Mormon church, 790
  • —, Tävibo among the, 701
  • —, visit of Äpiatañ among, 911
  • —, visit of, to Wovoka, 818
  • Bannock Jim, Wovoka confounded with, 765
  • Bä′qati game described, 994
  • — in ghost song, 1036, 1075
  • Bäqati wheel, use of, in ghost dance, 1064
  • Bark, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 895
  • Bark, cedar, headdress of, in Shaker ceremony, 761
  • Bartlett, C. H., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, prayer slick presented by, 698
  • Bä′sawunĕ′na, an Arapaho division, 955
  • Basket, mystic, in Columbia indian cosmology, 722
  • Basket used in dice game, 1004
  • Bathing in ghost-dance ceremony, 921
  • Bäti′qtûba game of the Arapaho, 1007
  • Battlelemuleemauch, a Mitaui synonym, 734
  • —, an Okanagan division, 734
  • Bed of prairie tribes, 963
  • Be′dălpago, Kiowa name of the whites, 978
  • Beekman, Dora, founder of the Beekmanites, 945
  • Beekmanites, account of, 945
  • Bell, —, a wilderness worshiper, 946
  • Bells used in Shaker ceremony, 749, 755
  • — used in Smohalla worship, 730
  • Bĕni’nĕna, an Arapaho warrior society, 986
  • Benoit, Felix, interpreter in Sioux outbreak, 865
  • Bent, George, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on absence of clans among Cheyenne, 956
  • Bent, Jesse, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Berliner, Emile, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Berry dance of northwestern indians, 728
  • Be′shiltchă, Kiowa synonym, 1078
  • Bĕtidĕĕ, Kiowa Apache name of the Arapaho, 953
  • Biäñk̔i, account of, 909–910
  • — compared with other prophets, 930
  • —, influence of, in ghost dance, 914
  • Bible, Shaker regard for the, 750, 755
  • Bidai, status of the, 1093
  • Big Foot, complaints by band of, 836
  • —, excitement among band of, 848
  • —, game-wheel carried by band of, 1075
  • —, ghost dance at camp of, 847, 853
  • — joined by Sitting Bull’s warriors, 860
  • —, participation of, in Sioux outbreak, 861
  • —, arrest of band of, 876
  • —, surrender of, 867
  • —, second flight of, 865
  • —, military movement against, 864
  • —, illness of, 868
  • — killed at Wounded Knee, 870
  • Big Road as a peacemaker, 887
  • —, delegate to Washington, 891
  • —, emissary to Bad-lands refugees, 867
  • Billy John, see Sha′awĕ.
  • Bird head, use of, in battle, 790
  • Birds, stuffed, used in ghost dance, 916
  • Bitahi′nĕna, an Arapaho warrior order, 988
  • Bitäye, another name of Sitting Bull, 896
  • Black, Buffalo, a ghost-dance leader, 902
  • Black Coal, an Arapaho chief, 956
  • —, opposition of, to ghost dance, 808
  • Black Coyote, an Arapaho ghost-dance leader, 897, 898
  • —, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, sacred paint obtained by, 1029
  • —, song rehearsal in tipi of, 819
  • —, visit of, to Wovoka, 774, 775, 894, 900, 903
  • Blackfeet, a Teton division, 1059
  • —, absence of ghost dance among, 816, 817
  • —, dog soldiers of the, 986
  • —, eagle trapping by the, 993
  • —, former union of, with Cheyenne, 1025
  • —, native name of the, 957
  • —, name of Gros Ventres by, 955
  • —, Tenskwatawa religion among the, 680
  • Black Fox, firing at Wounded Knee begun by, 869
  • Black hills formerly occupied by Kiowa, 1079
  • — inhabited by Cheyenne, 1024
  • —, result of settlement of, 825, 826, 1059
  • Black-leg people, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Black Short Nose, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, an Arapaho chief, 956
  • —, Wovoka’s message delivered by, 780
  • Blood, use of, in Sioux arrow ceremony, 823
  • Blowing in Shaker ceremonial, 761
  • Blue Cloud people, an Arapaho synonym, 789
  • Blue Whirlwind, portrait of, 877
  • —, wounding of, at Wounded Knee, 869
  • Bobbydoklinny, see Nakai-doklĭ′ni.
  • Bodălk̔iñago, Kiowa name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Bone, arrowheads of, in Sioux ceremony, 823
  • Bone, Albert S., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Boston men, application of name, 721
  • Bot-k̔iñ′ago, Kiowa name of Gros Ventres, 955
  • Bourke, J. G., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on Apache medicine-man, 704
  • —, on Apache use of bull-roarer, 975
  • —, on necklaces of human fingers, 1024
  • Bow, sacred, in Sioux ceremony, 823
  • —, in Sioux ghost-dance, 788
  • Boynton, Paul, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, ghost song composed by, 971
  • —, experience of, while in trance, 923
  • Braddock, Pontiac at defeat of, 668
  • Brinton, D. G., cited on white deliverer among indians, 658
  • Broken Arm, delegate to Wovoka, 820
  • Brooke, Gen. J. R., troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850
  • —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 875, 882
  • —, on reduction of Sioux rations, 845
  • —, conference of, with Sioux chiefs, 867
  • Brown, A. J., mission of, 946
  • Brown, J. P., quoted on the Dervishes, 948
  • Browne, H. G., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Brulés, a Teton division, 1058
  • —, ghost dance among the, 847
  • Brunot, —, on Columbia river land reserve, 709
  • Buffalo, ceremony for restoration of, 906
  • —, effect of extermination of, 825, 829, 831, 833
  • — hair used in medicine, 1033
  • — hunting by the Sioux, 824
  • — hunting, how conducted, 1071
  • — in Biäñk̔i’s vision, 910
  • — in ghost-dance doctrine, 821, 1064
  • — in Sioux mythology, 1063
  • —, indian dependence on, 980
  • —, Kiowa belief concerning, 906
  • —, belief in restoration of, 799, 907, 1088
  • — skull, use of, in Sioux ceremony, 822
  • —, vision of, 797, 821
  • Buffalo Bill, see Cody, W. F.
  • Buffalo Black, see Black.
  • Buffalo-eaters, name applied to the Bannock, 1051
  • Buffalo gap, appearance of troops at, 850
  • Bull Head, Sioux police under, 855
  • — at arrest of Sitting Bull, 857
  • —, Sitting Bull shot by, 857
  • — shot by Catch-the-Bear, 857
  • — killed in Sitting-Bull fight, 858
  • Bull-roarer of the Arapaho, 974, 975
  • Burns, Robert, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Caddo, account of the, 1092
  • —, clan system of the, 956
  • —, delegation of, to Wovoka, 901, 903
  • —, ghost-dance among the, 653, 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 905, 926, 927
  • —, glossary of the, 1102
  • — name of ghost dance, 791
  • — name of the Arapaho, 953
  • — name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • — name of the Wichita, 1095
  • —, refusal of, to accept Äpiatañ’s report, 914
  • —, songs of the, 1096
  • —, synonymy of the, 1092
  • —, tribal sign of the, 1092
  • Caddoan stock, tribes composing the, 1092
  • Cadodaquio, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Cailloux, a Cayuse synonym, 743
  • Calendar, Kiowa, pictography of, 906, 907, 909
  • Calispel, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731
  • Campbell, Frank, account of Täviho by, 702
  • Camping by prairie tribes, 1073
  • Camping circle of the Arapaho, 956
  • — of the Cheyenne, 1026
  • — of the Kiowa, 1080
  • — of the Sioux, 1058
  • Candles used in Shaker ceremony, 755, 761, 762
  • Can’t-hold-it, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910
  • Capron, Captain, troops under, at Pine Ridge, 850
  • Captain Dick, account of ghost dance by, 784
  • Captor, another name of Sitting Bull, 896
  • Cardinal points, fires at, in ghost dance, 915
  • — in ghost dance, 789
  • — in Sioux ceremony, 823
  • —, smoke offering to, 918, 1063
  • Carignan, —, on movements of Sitting Bull, 855
  • Carlisle students as messiah delegates, 900
  • — in ghost dance, 923, 924, 971, 1038
  • Carr, Gen. E. A., arrest of Nakai-doklĭ′ni by, 705
  • —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 882
  • —, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850
  • Carroll, Major, Porcupine’s account made to, 793
  • Cascade indians, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741
  • Casey, Lieut. E. W., killed in Sioux outbreak, 872, 888
  • Caswall, —, on the Kentucky revival, 943
  • Cataka, a synonym of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Catch-the-Bear, an adherent of Sitting Bull, 857
  • — killed in Sitting Bull fight, 857
  • Catlin, George, on Känakûk, 692, 697
  • —, on meaning of Känakûk, 693
  • —, on Shawano prophet, 673
  • —, on Shawano religion among Blackfeet, 680
  • —, on Tecumtha, 691
  • —, visit of, to Känakûk, 696
  • Cautantouwit, an Algonquian god, 982
  • Caygua, a Kiowa synonym, 1078
  • Cayuse and Klûkatät hostility, 738
  • — opinion of land assignments, 710
  • —, present habitat of the, 805
  • —, sketch of the, 743
  • Cedar, sacred regard for, 809, 979
  • — used in ghost dance, 911, 921
  • Cedar Tree, hypnotism performed by, 924
  • Celilo, Smohalla performances at, 725
  • Cenis, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Ceremonial+, see +Ritual.
  • Ceremonial smoking by the Arapaho, 918
  • Ceremony of the ghost dance, 915
  • Chahrarat, Pawnee name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Cha′k̔anĭ′nă, a Caddo mythic cave, 1093
  • Chämnä′, location of, 739
  • Chämnä′pûm, sketch of the, 739
  • Chapman, Arthur, interview of, with Wovoka, 766
  • Chasing Hawk, vision of, 797, 821
  • Cha‛tha, Arapaho name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Chaudière, a Colville synonym, 732
  • Cheeschapahdisch+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.
  • Cheez-tah-paezh, account of, 706
  • —, see Sword-bearer.
  • Chehalis membership in Shaker church, 759
  • —, Shaker religion among the, 747
  • Chekisschee, a Lower Spokan synonym, 732
  • Chemehuevi, a Paiute offshoot, 1048
  • —, ghost dance among the, 805, 814
  • Cherokee and Iroquois treaty, 670
  • —, cedar in mythology of, 809
  • — conception of the sun, 971
  • — myth of the cedar, 979
  • —, peace pipe of the, 1063
  • —, power of Shawano prophet among, 676
  • —, sacred regard of, for the crow, 982
  • —, sacred regard of, for the eagle, 1100
  • Cheschopah+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.
  • Chese-cha-pahdish+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.
  • Chese-Topah+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.
  • Cheyenne, absence of clans among, 956
  • — and Kiowa early warfare, 1079
  • — and Sioux early warfare, 1059
  • —, Arapaho warrior order derived from, 988
  • — delegates, visit of, to Wovoka, 774, 778, 817, 894, 900, 901
  • —, effect of Porcupine’s visit on the, 819
  • —, fires built by, in ghost dance, 921
  • —, former habitat of the, 1029
  • —, ghost dance among the, 653, 786, 802, 817, 895, 915, 926, 927
  • —, ghost-dance doctrine spread by, 902
  • —, glossary of the, 1039
  • —, knowledge of messiah among, 894
  • — name of the Arapaho, 953
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • — notion concerning thunder, 969
  • —, population of the, 1025
  • —, religion of the, 775
  • —, reservation experience of the, 833
  • — scouts in Sioux outbreak, 867, 881
  • —, sketch of the, 1024
  • —, songs of the, 1028
  • —, Sword-bearer among the, 706
  • —, symbolic representation of, 789
  • —, synonymy of the, 1023
  • —, tribal divisions of the, 1025
  • Cheyenne River agency, delegates from, to Washington, 891
  • —, delegates from, to Wovoka, 820
  • —, indians of, in Sioux outbreak, 885
  • —, table of rations at, 839
  • —, waning of ghost dance at, 846
  • Children killed at Wounded Knee, 876, 877, 885
  • Chilluckittequaw, a Chilû′ktkwa synonym, 741
  • Chilû′ktkwa, sketch of the, 741
  • Chimnahpum, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, 739
  • Chimnapoos, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, 739
  • Chinachichibat, native name of Dog soldiers, 986
  • Chĭ′nachinĕ′na, an Arapaho priestly order, 989
  • Chinese, indian belief of origin of, 721
  • Chinook, hypnotism among the, 762
  • Chivington and Wounded Knee massacres compared, 881
  • Chohoptins, a Sahaptin synonym, 744
  • Chopunnish, a Pä′lus synonym, 735
  • —, a Sahaptin synonym, 744
  • Christianity, effect of, on indian ceremonials, 718
  • —, influence of, in indian religion, 699
  • —, influence of, in Shaker religion, 750, 761
  • —, influence of, on the Kiowa, 1088
  • —, see Civilization.
  • Chualpay, a Colville synonym, 732
  • Chumâ′wa, a Pit river band, 1052
  • Civilization, effect of, on Arapaho and Cheyenne, 1027
  • —, effect of, on indians, 675, 829
  • —, effect of, on savagery, 669
  • —, effect of, on the Caddo, 1094
  • —, see Christianity.
  • Clams, Billy, a Shaker enthusiast, 756
  • Clan system unknown to Arapaho, 956
  • — unknown to Comanche, 1044
  • — unknown to Kiowa, 1079
  • Clark, General, visit to, by Känakûk, 693–694
  • Clark, W. P., on Cheyenne characteristics, 1027
  • —, on Cheyenne divisions, 1025
  • —, on Cheyenne early habitat, 1024, 1029
  • —, on meaning of Hunkpapa, 1059
  • —, on meaning of Ogalala, 1058
  • —, on Sioux characteristics, 1059
  • Clarke, Ben, on absence of clans among Cheyenne, 956
  • Claws, animal, use of, in battle, 790
  • — attached to amulet, 904
  • — used in ghost dance, 916
  • Clickahut, a Klû′kătät synonym, 738
  • Clickitat, a Klû′kătät synonym, 738
  • Cloud Horse, visit of, to Wovoka, 797, 819
  • Club men, an Arapaho warrior order, 987
  • Cody, W. F., ordered to arrest Sitting Bull, 854
  • Cœur d’Alênes, present habitat of, 805
  • —, sketch of the, 733
  • Coffey, Dora S., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Cohonino, ghost dance among the, 785, 811
  • Colby, Gen. L. W., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, in Sioux outbreak, 876
  • —, letter from McGillycuddy to, 831
  • —, on close of Sioux outbreak, 888
  • —, on killing of Lieutenant Casey, 889
  • —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 871
  • —, on second encounter at Wounded Knee, 882
  • —, on Sioux outbreak, 861, 867
  • —, Sioux child adopted by, 879
  • Color, differentiation of, by indians, 1032
  • —, sacred, red as a, 1037
  • — symbolism in ghost dance, 919
  • — symbolism in Shaker ceremony, 761
  • — symbolism in Smohalla ritual, 725, 729
  • Columbia region, tribes of the, 731
  • Columbia River indians defined, 716
  • —, a synonym of Wa′napŭm, 735
  • — in Shaker church, 759
  • —, Smohalla doctrine among, 716
  • Columbias, an Isle de Pierre synonym, 734
  • Colville, sketch of the, 732
  • Comanche, absence of clans among, 956
  • — and Kiowa early warfare, 1079
  • — drawings of the ghost dance, 1060
  • —, ghost dance among the, 653, 901, 926–927
  • —, Kiowa inferior to the, 1080
  • — myth concerning thunderbird, 968
  • — name of the Arapaho, 954
  • — name of the Caddo, 1092
  • — name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • — name of the ghost dance, 791
  • — name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • — name of the whites, 703, 978
  • — name of the Wichita, 1095
  • —, sketch of the, 1043
  • —, songs of the, 1046
  • —, synonymy of the, 1043
  • —, tribal sign of the, 1043
  • Condorcanqui, Peruvian insurrection under, 660
  • Conrad, Captain, orders Selwyn to visit Kuwapi, 799
  • Consecration of dance ground, 918
  • — of the earth, 924
  • — of feathers, 919
  • Cook, R. L., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Cooke, C. S., interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891
  • Coolidge, Sherman, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Cooper, A., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Cooshatti+, see +Koasati.
  • Coospellar, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731
  • Copunnish, a Sahaptin synonym, 744
  • Corn, Arapaho mythic origin of, 959
  • — in Caddo mythology, 1093
  • — in Cheyenne mythology, 1027
  • — Sioux mythic origin of, 1063
  • — pollen used in Navaho ceremonies, 705
  • Coronado on indian dependence on buffalo, 980
  • Corpse-from-a-scaffold, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Corwine, R. W., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Cosĭ′spä+, see +Kasĭ′spä.
  • Cosmology explained by Smohalla, 720
  • — of the Arapaho, 959, 983
  • — of the Caddo, 1093
  • — of the Cherokee, 971
  • — of Columbia tribes, 722
  • — of the Paiute, 1050
  • Costello, John, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Costume of ghost dancers, 788, 814, 916
  • —, see Ghost shirt.
  • Coteea′kun+, see +Kotai′aqan.
  • Cotonné, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Cottonoi, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Cottonwood in Paiute ghost song, 1055
  • —, sacred character of, 968
  • —, use of, by indians, 967
  • Coutanie, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Coville, F. V., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Cowejo, name applied to Wovoka, 705
  • Cowlitz membership in Shaker church, 759
  • Coxe, D., on Turtle river, 1029
  • Coyote men, duties of, 985
  • Cozad, Belo, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Craft, Father, regard of indians for, 874
  • —, at battle of Wounded Knee, 872
  • —, wounded at Wounded Knee, 878
  • Crazy dance of the Arapaho, 988
  • —, description of the, 1033
  • Crazy men, an Arapaho warrior order, 988
  • Cree, absence of ghost dance among, 817
  • — name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • —, Tenskwatawa religion among the, 679
  • Creek indians, power of Shawano prophet among, 676
  • —, Tecumtha among the, 687
  • —, war of the, 677
  • Cremation practiced by the Shawano, 674
  • Crook, General, Sioux commissioner, 839
  • —, Sioux regard for, 826
  • Cross, sign of, in Shaker religion, 748, 761
  • —, symbolism of the, 1011
  • Crow, personification of the, 1001, 1035, 1038, 1068
  • —, reference to, in ghost song, 978, 984, 994, 997, 1031
  • —, sacred regard for the, 919, 982, 1072
  • —, symbolism of the, 823, 1072
  • Crow creek, control of indians at, 849
  • Crow dance described, 921
  • —, organization of, 901
  • Crow Dog, ghost dance led by, 847
  • —, removal of, advised, 844
  • —, flight of, to Bad lands, 884
  • —, surrender of, 868
  • Crow feathers, indians defrauded with, 999
  • —, sacred regard for, 1034
  • Crow Foot killed in Sitting Bull fight, 858–859
  • Crow indians, absence of ghost dance among, 816
  • —, account of medicine-man of, 706
  • —, and Sioux early warfare, 1059
  • —, hostility of the, 707
  • —, name of the Arapaho by, 953, 1013
  • —, scouts in the Nez Percé war, 714
  • —, scouts in Sioux outbreak, 850, 881
  • —, symbolic representation of, 789
  • Crow Woman, name applied to Mo‘ki, 1038
  • Crucifix used in Shaker ceremonies, 755
  • Cuimnapum, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, 739
  • Culbertson brothers, outlaws, account of, 889
  • Cumanche, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Cummings, Pierce, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Custer massacre, references to, 825, 860, 1059
  • —, and Wounded Knee affair compared, 881
  • Custer war, Cheyenne in the, 1025
  • —, Sioux compensated for losses in, 891
  • Cutsahnim, a Yä′kĭmá synonym, 737
  • Cycles of time among indians, 701
  • Dakota, a synonym of Sioux, 1057
  • —, geographic location of, 826
  • —, nonagricultural character of, 838
  • Dalles indians, a Wasko synonym, 741
  • Dance, berry, of northwestern indians, 728
  • —, friendship, introduced by Pa′thĕskĕ, 700
  • —, mortuary, of northwestern indians, 728
  • —, salmon, of northeastern indians, 728
  • — of Arapaho warrior orders, 987
  • — of the Dervishes, 950
  • — of Saint John, account of, 935
  • —, see Crazy dance+, +Crow dance+, +Ghost dance+, +Omaha dance.
  • Dance wheel of the Apache, 704
  • Dä′sha-i, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Da′tekañ, mystic performances of, 906
  • Dawes, Senator, telegram to, on Sioux trouble, 835
  • Delaware indians, account of, 1095
  • —, delegation of, to Wovoka, 903
  • —, final defeat of, 672
  • —, ghost-dance doctrine among, 786, 902
  • —, opposition of the, to Tecumtha, 684
  • Delaware prophet, account of the, 662
  • Deoñ, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Dervishes, hypnotism among the, 948
  • Dĕ′sa, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Des Chutes+ (+Lower), a Waiäm synonym, 741
  • De Soto, Caddo encountered by, 1094
  • Detsăna′yuka, a Comanche band, 1044
  • Detsekayaa, Caddo name of the Arapaho, 953
  • Devil, indian idea of the, 1031
  • De Vreede, Jan, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Dice game of the Arapaho, 1004–1005
  • Diggers, application of term, 1048
  • —, ghost dance among the, 804
  • Disease cured by ghost dance, 786
  • —, indian notion of origin of, 721
  • Ditsä′kăna, a Comanche band, 1044
  • Dock-spus, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, 743
  • Doctrine of the ghost dance, 777
  • Do‛gu′at, Kiowa name of the Wichita, 1095
  • Dog men, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • —, an Arapaho warrior order, 988
  • Dog River indians, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741
  • Dog soldiers, insignia of the, 987
  • —, sketch of the, 986
  • Do′k̔ănă, Comanche name for Wichita, 1095
  • Dorsey, J. O., on Omaha game, 1008
  • —, on Siouan camping circles, 1058
  • —, on Siouan names of the Sioux, 1057
  • Dow, Lorenzo, on the Kentucky revival, 943
  • Drake, B., on losses at Prophet’s town, 689
  • —, on Tecumtha, 672, 684, 686, 691
  • Dreamer religion in the northwest, 713, 719
  • Dreams as part of Shaker religion, 748
  • — confounded by indians, 666
  • —, divination by, 716, 723
  • — in ancient times, 929
  • —, indian belief in, 673
  • —, scarification as a result of, 898
  • —, see Hypnotism, Trance, Vision.
  • Drexel mission during Wounded Knee trouble, 874
  • Drum in Caddo mythology, 1093
  • — in Crow dance, 922
  • — in Smohalla ritual, 725
  • Drum, Colonel, indian police praised by, 860
  • —, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull, 855
  • Duck in Arapaho mythology, 959
  • Dull Knife, a Cheyenne leader, 1025
  • Dunbar, J. B., on etymology of Arapaho, 1013
  • Dunlap, Robert, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Dunmoi, Laura, Äpiatañ’s letter read by, 911
  • Dunn, —, in Sioux outbreak, 865
  • Dutton, C. E., on submerged trees of Columbia river, 722
  • Dyer, A. C., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Dyer, D. B., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, guide on visit to Wovoka, 768
  • —, interpreter on visit to Wovoka, 771
  • Dzĭtsĭstäs, a synonym of Cheyenne, 1023
  • Eagle represented on ghost shirts, 798, 823
  • —, sacred regard for the, 919, 982, 992, 1072, 1100
  • —, vision of, in ghost dance, 917
  • —, when killed by the Caddo, 1093, 1100
  • Eagle-bone whistle used by medicine-man, 868
  • Eagle feathers in Cohonino ceremony, 813
  • —, on ghost shirts, 798
  • —, sacred use of, 992
  • —, song pertaining to, 1100
  • —, use of, by Wovoka, 776
  • — used in ghost dance, 916, 979, 1099, 1101
  • — used in hypnotism, 923, 925
  • Eagle Pipe, flight of, to Bad lands, 884
  • Eagles, how trapped by the Arapaho, 992
  • — kept by pueblo tribes, 992
  • Earth, personification of the, 1096, 1099
  • —, regeneration of the, 959, 1051, 1073
  • —, sacred regard for the, 918
  • —, turtle as a symbol of, 976
  • Earthquake, effect of, on the Creek, 687
  • —, myth concerning, 976
  • —, reference to, in Cheyenne song, 1028
  • Eater+, see +Biäñk̔i.
  • Eaters, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Echebool, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Echeloot, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Eclipse, how regarded by indians, 674
  • —, Paiute notion of, 773
  • — predicted by Smohalla, 720
  • —, Wovoka entranced during, 771
  • Eclipses, calendar of, in Nevada, 774
  • Edson, Casper, Arapaho delegate to Wovoka, 900
  • —, Wovoka’s letter written by, 780
  • Education, how regarded by the Sioux, 837
  • —, see Christianity, Civilization.
  • Edwards, Captain, in Sword-bearer affair, 707
  • Edwardsville, treaty of, 692
  • Eells, Edwin, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, 756
  • Eells, Myron, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, 756
  • —, on Shaker religion, 747
  • —, on Slocum’s trance, 746
  • Elliott, George, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Eloot, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Emankina, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910
  • Endowment robe of the Mormons, 790
  • Eneeshur, a Tapänäsh synonym, 740
  • English, indian belief of origin of, 721
  • —, indian regard for the, 676
  • Enteatkeon, a tribe mentioned by Stevens, 736
  • E’pea, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910
  • Epidemics among the Sioux, 830, 840
  • Estakéwach, a Pit river band, 1052
  • Etsitü′biwat, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Evans on French prophets, 939
  • — on the Kentucky revival, 942
  • — on the Shakers, 942
  • Evĭ′sts-unĭ′‛pahĭs, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Ewers, Capt. E. P., ordered to arrest Hump, 862
  • —, Sitting Bull’s fugitives surrendered to, 862
  • Eyackimah, a Yäk̔ĭma synonym, 737
  • Eyeish, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Facial painting by the Arapaho, 971
  • —, ceremonial, 1037
  • — in Smohalla ceremony, 729
  • —, see Painting.
  • Fall indians, a synonym of Gros Ventres, 955
  • Fast Thunder, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884
  • — on the Sioux outbreak, 839
  • Fasting as a medium for trances, 700
  • — during eagle trapping, 993
  • — preliminary to ghost dance, 822
  • Feast, ghost dance accompanied by, 1038
  • — in Smohalla ceremony, 729
  • —, sacred, in Sioux ceremony, 824
  • Feather, ghost-dance ceremony of the, 909, 919
  • Feathers as medium of exchange, 992
  • — as protecting “medicine”, 790
  • — attached to amulet, 904
  • —, ceremonial use of, 999
  • —, crow, indians defrauded with, 901
  • —, crow, sacred regard for, 1034
  • —, eagle, attached to ghost shirts, 798
  • —, eagle, Caddo sacred use of, 1093
  • —, eagle, in Cohonino ceremony, 813
  • —, eagle, sacred use of, 992
  • —, eagle, song pertaining to, 1100
  • —, eagle, used in hypnotism, 923, 925
  • —, eagle, used in ghost dance, 916, 979, 1099, 1101
  • —, eagle, used in war bonnets, 1072
  • —, head, of the Arapaho, 964, 965
  • — in Smohalla ceremony, 729
  • —, Kiowa robe of, 906
  • —, magpie, ceremonial use of, 999
  • —, magpie, presented by Wovoka, 901
  • —, magpie, prized by Paiute, 775
  • —, sacred use of, by Wovoka, 776
  • —, symbolism of, in ghost dance, 789
  • —, turkey, on Cheyenne arrows, 1024
  • — used in Crow dance, 922
  • —, use of, in ghost dance, 786, 919, 1084
  • Fechét, Capt. E. G., at arrest of Sitting Bull, 856, 857
  • —, pursuit of Sitting Bull’s warriors by, 858
  • Fewkes, J. W., on Hopi use of bull-roarer, 975
  • Few Tails affair, account of, 889, 890
  • Fifth-monarchy men, account of, 938
  • Fingers, human, necklace of, 1024
  • Fire, forest, how regarded by indians, 808
  • — handling by crazy dancers, 1033
  • — in Caddo mythology, 1093
  • — in ghost-dance circle, 915, 921
  • — in ghost-dance doctrine, 786
  • —, in Paiute dance circle, 802
  • —, Paiute mythic origin of, 1051
  • —, sacred, method of making, 668
  • —, sacred regard for, 919, 1070
  • — tabued, in certain ghost dances, 802
  • Fire Thunder, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, visit of, to Wovoka, 894
  • Fisheaters, a Paiute band, 818, 1051
  • Fiske, John, on turtle in primitive mythology, 976
  • Flag, heraldic, of Smohalla, 725, 726
  • —, use of, in ghost dance, 823
  • Flagellants, account of the, 935
  • Flags used in Smohalla ceremony, 729
  • Flatbow, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Flathead indians, land treaty with, 731
  • —, present habitat of, 805
  • Fletcher, Agent, on Winnebago cycles, 701
  • Flood in ghost-dance doctrine, 788
  • — predicted in ghost-dance doctrine, 784
  • —, see Cosmology.
  • Fog in Paiute ghost song, 1054
  • Food, berries used as, 1087
  • —, cottonwood pith used as, 967
  • —, grass seed used as, 1054
  • — of Columbia river tribes, 722
  • —, process of jerking beef for, 1066
  • —, rose seeds used as, 978
  • —, thunder-berries used as, 996
  • —, see Pemmican.
  • Forks-of-the-river men, an Arapaho division, 956
  • Forrest, H. R., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Forsyth+, +Colonel, at Wounded Knee massacre, 870
  • —, at surrender of Big Foot, 867
  • —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 875
  • —, troops under, at Pine Ridge, 850
  • Fort Hall, ghost dance at, 807
  • Fort Wayne, passage of indian delegations through, 684
  • —, Tecumtha at, 690
  • Foster, E. W., on Selwyn’s interview with Kuwapi, 798
  • Foster, Governor, Sioux commissioner, 839
  • Fox, George, claims of, 937
  • Fox indians, ghost dance among the, 902
  • Fox men, an Arapaho warrior order, 987
  • Francischetti, Dominic, killed at Wounded Knee, 872, 875
  • French and indian war, reference to, 663
  • Frenchmen, indian belief of origin of, 721
  • —, indian regard for, 676
  • —, settlement of, among indians, 662
  • French prophets, account of the, 938
  • Frey, Henry, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Friday, visit of, to Wovoka, 817, 894
  • Friendship dance, introduced by Pa′thĕskĕ, 700
  • Furniture of the Arapaho, 964
  • —, of the Paiute, 770
  • Gahe′wa, a Kiowa synonym, 1078
  • Gaisberg, F. W. V., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Gallagher, Agent, arrest of Sioux delegates by, 820
  • —, ghost dance stopped by, 847
  • —, on reduction of Sioux rations, 845
  • —, resignation of, 845
  • —, Selwyn’s report to, 798, 799
  • Gambling song of the Paiute, 1009
  • Game, awl, of plains tribes, 1002–1004
  • —, băti′qtûba, of the Arapaho, 994, 1007
  • — of hunt-the-button, 1008–1009
  • Game, restoration of, predicted by indians, 787, 788, 797
  • —, see Buffalo.
  • Games of the Arapaho, 962
  • Game-sticks, reference to, in ghost song, 1007
  • Game wheel in ghost dance, 916
  • — in Sioux ceremony, 823
  • Gardiner, —, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 840
  • Gardner cited on Mohammedanism, 931
  • Garlands in Shaker ceremony, 761
  • Garlington, Lieut. E. A., wounded at Wounded Knee, 871
  • Ga′taqka, Pawnee name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Gatsalghi, Kiowa Apache name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Gatschet, A. S., on etymology of Tecumtha, 682
  • —, on the name Tushipa, 731
  • Gattacka, name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Ga′wunĕhäna, an Arapaho division, 957
  • Gawunĕ′na, an Arapaho division, 957
  • Genesis myth of the Paiute, 1050
  • —, see Cosmology.
  • Gentile system, see Clan.
  • Geologic phenomena, indian tradition concerning, 722
  • Ghost dance among the Arapaho, 895
  • — among the Caddo, 1095
  • — among the Kiowa, 906
  • — among the Sioux, 796
  • — among southern tribes, 887
  • — and Shaker ceremony compared, 762
  • —, area covered by, 926
  • —, ceremony of the, 915, 920
  • —, construction of circle for, 802
  • — doctrine compared with other systems, 928
  • —, doctrine of the, 777
  • — doctrine, Sioux belief concerning, 1060
  • —, features of, among Sioux, 822
  • —, first, at Walker lake, 802
  • —, how performed, 796
  • —, inauguration of, among Sioux, 821
  • — introduced among the Arapaho, 894
  • — introduced among Cheyenne, 895
  • —, Kiowa, number of attendants at, 914
  • —, native drawings of, 1060
  • —, native names of, 791
  • —, large number of indians in, 895, 898
  • —, number of indians influenced by, 926
  • — performed at Walker lake, 818
  • —, preparations for the, 918
  • —, present condition of the, 927
  • —, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, 833
  • —, spread of the, 804, 846, 902
  • —, time for performance of, 1011, 1012
  • —, see Messiah, Wovoka.
  • Ghost shirts, description of, 789
  • —, first use of, by Sioux, 846, 916
  • — gathered after Wounded Knee battle, 878
  • —, invulnerability of, 798, 831, 869, 1073
  • —, reference to, in ghost song, 1072, 1073
  • —, responsibility for, disclaimed by Wovoka, 772, 791
  • —, symbolic decoration of, 798, 823
  • —, turtle pictured on, 976
  • —, use of, among Sioux, 788, 915
  • —, use of, among various tribes, 791
  • Ghost song, see Song.
  • Gill, De Lancey W., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Gĭnä′s, Wichita name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Glennan, Dr J. D., at Wounded Knee massacre, 870
  • Glossary of the Arapaho, 1012
  • — of the Caddo, 1102
  • — of the Cheyenne, 1039
  • — of the Kiowa, 1088
  • — of the Paiute, 1056
  • — of the Sioux, 1075
  • God, indian idea of, 1031
  • Godbe, W. S., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Goodale, Elaine, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 840
  • Good Lance on the Sioux outbreak, 839
  • Good Thunder, visit of, to Wovoka, 797, 819, 820
  • —, vision of son of, 797, 821
  • Goose in Tlaqluit myth, 740
  • Gosiute confounded with the Paiute, 1048
  • —, ghost dance among the, 805
  • Grace at meals by Shakers, 755
  • Graham, —, quoted on Känakûk, 693–694
  • Grass, John, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884
  • Grass seed used as food, 1054
  • Grauberg, Herman, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Gray Bear, another name of Weasel Bear, 959
  • Greasy Faces, an Arapaho division, 956
  • Great Spirit, Känakûk’s ideas concerning, 695
  • Greenville, indian assemblage at, 683
  • —, treaty of, 671
  • Greeting, religious, described, 905
  • Gregory, J. O., cited concerning Wovoka, 773
  • Grinnell, G. B., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on absence of ghost dance among Blackfeet, 817
  • —, on Blackfoot Dog soldiers, 986
  • —, on Blackfoot eagle trapping, 993
  • —, on Cheyenne divisions, 1025, 1026
  • —, on Cheyenne ghost dance, 915
  • —, on etymology of Arapaho, 1014
  • —, on ghost dance among Cheyenne, 819
  • —, on Pawnee name of the Sioux, 1057
  • —, on the name Arapaho, 953
  • Gros Ventres, an Arapaho subtribe, 954
  • —, ghost dance among the, 817
  • Gros Ventres of the Missouri, Hidatsa so called, 955
  • Gros Ventres of the prairie, an Arapaho division, 955
  • Guerrier, Edward, visit of, to Wovoka, 901
  • Gu′i-pä′go, native name of Lone Wolf, 1079
  • Gyai-ko, Kiowa name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Hădai′i, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Hăhau′, location of, 739
  • Hăhau′pûm, sketch of the, 739
  • Hai-ai′nĭma, a Sanpoil synonym, 733
  • Hai′-ĭsh, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Hail, symbolism of, in ghost dance, 789
  • Hai′-nai, a Caddo division, 1092
  • —, ghost songs of the, 1099
  • Hair, buffalo, use of, in medicine, 980, 981, 1033
  • —, cutting of, as mortuary custom, 782
  • Hairy men, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Hale, Lieut. H. E., in Sioux outbreak, 862
  • —, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull fugitives, 862
  • —, Sitting Bull fugitives arrested by, 863
  • Halitane, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Hamefku′ttelli, a Pit river band, 1052
  • Hamilton, William, on prayer-stick symbolism, 699
  • Hänä′chä-thi′ăk, Arapaho name of Sitting Bull, 894
  • Ha′nahawunĕna, an Arapaho division, 956
  • Hanford, Judge, decision of, in land severalty case, 757
  • Hantéwa, a Pit river band, 1052
  • Ha′qihana, an Arapaho division, 957
  • Hare, Bishop W. H., on causes of Sioux outbreak, 840
  • —, on deficiency of Sioux rations, 827
  • Harrison, Gen. W. H., conference of Tecumtha with, 685, 686
  • —, on Tecumtha, 686
  • —, treaty pipe, 688
  • Harry, Jack, Delaware delegate to Wovoka, 903
  • Hasi′nai, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • —, application of term, 1093
  • Hasi′ni, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Haters, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Hä′thahu′ha, an Arapaho warrior order, 987
  • Havasupai, ghost dance among the, 654
  • —, see Cohonino.
  • Hawk feathers, ceremonial use of, 992
  • Hawk Man at arrest of Sitting Bull, 856
  • Hawthorne, Lieut. H. L., wounded at Wounded Knee, 871
  • Hayden, F. V., on Arapaho name of Sioux, 1057
  • —, on the Blackfeet, 957
  • Hayden, Lieut. John, operations of, at Wounded Knee, 876
  • Haywood, Charles, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Head feathers of the Arapaho, 964, 965
  • Head washing in Cohonino, ceremony, 813
  • Heavenly map of Känakûk, 666, 694
  • Heavenly recruits, account of, 947
  • Heavy eyebrows, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Hebrews, supposed indian descent from, 703
  • Heckewelder on the Kickapoo prophet, 666
  • He Dog, delegate to Washington, 891
  • Helwit, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Hennisee, Captain, ordered to arrest Big Foot’s band, 865
  • Henry, Major, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 875
  • —, troops under, at Pine Ridge, 850
  • Hero gods of indian tribes, 658
  • Hĕthĕ′hině′na, an Arapaho warrior order, 988
  • Hĕwă-tä′niuw, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Hichăä′quthi, an Arapaho warrior order, 987
  • Hidatsa name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • High Backbone killed at Wounded Knee, 871, 872
  • High Hawk, flight of, to Bad lands, 884
  • High Wolf, visit of, to southern tribes, 908
  • Hihighenimmo, a Sanpoil synonym, 733
  • Hillers, J. K., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Hindu, turtle in mythology of, 976
  • Hitäniwoĭv, Cheyenne name of the Arapaho, 953
  • Hïtäsina, Arapaho name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Hitu′nĕna, an Arapaho division, 955
  • Hmĭ′sĭs, a Cheyenne division, 1025, 1026
  • Hoddentin, see Pollen.
  • Hodges, W. T., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Hogăpägoni, Shoshoni name of the Paiute, 1048
  • Hohe, Cheyenne name of Asiniboin, 1024
  • Hohilpo, a Kutenai band, 731
  • Hopi, knowledge of ghost dance among, 811
  • — name of the Paiute, 1048
  • — name of the whites, 978
  • —, use of bull-roarer by, 975
  • Hopkins, Albert, and the Sioux outbreak, 893
  • Horns used in ghost dance, 916
  • Horse headdress, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Horsemanship of Sioux police, 856
  • — of the Comanche, 1046
  • Horses as medium of exchange, 992
  • —, indian belief as to origin of, 724
  • —, possession of, by the Sioux, 824
  • Hosa, native name of Little Raven, 957
  • Hotă′mi-tä′niuw’, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Hot Springs indians, Pit River indians so called, 1052
  • Houses of the Caddo, 1094
  • — of the Paiute, 770
  • — of the Wichita, 1095
  • —, see Lodge, Sweat-lodge, Wikiup.
  • Howard, Henry, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Howard, Gen. O. O., appointed indian commissioner, 711
  • —, on the Dreamer religion, 713
  • Howling Bull, hypnotism produced by, 895
  • Hubbub, game of, 1004
  • Huggins, Capt. E. L., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, quoted on Smohalla, 717, 723
  • Huma′whi, a Pit river band, 1052
  • Hummer of the Arapaho, 974, 975
  • Hump, ghost dance at camp of, 847
  • — at surrender of Sitting Bull fugitives, 863
  • —, participation of, in Sioux outbreak, 861
  • —, removal of, recommended, 848
  • —, surrender of, 860
  • —, arrest of, 862
  • —, surrender of band of, 871
  • Hunkpapa, a Teton division, 1058
  • Hurst, Capt. J. H., on causes of Sioux trouble, 836
  • —, on character of Sioux rations, 827
  • —, arrest of Sitting Bull’s band ordered by, 862
  • —, at arrest of Sitting Bull’s band, 863
  • —, appointed indian agent, 887
  • Hurst, Major, at battle of Prophet’s town, 688
  • Hyde, Charles L., notification by, of Sioux outbreak, 843
  • Hypnotism among the Caddo, 904
  • — among the Cohonino, 813
  • — among the Dervishes, 948
  • — in the Crow dance, 922
  • — in the ghost dance, 799, 800, 895, 899, 916, 917, 919, 922–926, 972, 1039, 1083, 1097, 1098
  • — in indian ceremonies, 922
  • — in Navaho ceremonies, 811
  • — in Shaker ceremony, 762
  • — practiced by Wovoka, 775, 818, 901
  • —, see Dream, Trance.
  • Iätä-go, Kiowa name of the Ute, 1043
  • Iatan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Ĭbidsíi, a Paiute goddess, 1051
  • Idahi, Kiowa Apache name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Ietan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Ietau, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Igiagyähona, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Ihanktuñwañ, a Sioux division, 1058
  • Ike, Charles, on Shaker religion, 760
  • —, on Smohalla ceremony, 727
  • —, portrait of, 728
  • Ilma′wi, a Pit river band, 1052
  • I′măha, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Immortality in ghost-dance doctrine, 786
  • Imohalla, a Smohalla synonym, 717
  • Incense in Sioux ceremony, 823
  • Incomecane′took, an Okanagan division, 734
  • Indian Office, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Indian Sam on ghost-dance doctrine, 784
  • Inspellum, a Nespelim synonym, 733
  • —, an Okanagan division, 734
  • In-the-middle, See Pa-iñgya.
  • Intie′took, an Okanagan division, 734
  • Inûna-ina, a synonym of Arapaho, 953
  • Ioni, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Iowa, absence of ghost-dance among the, 816
  • —, ghost dance among the, 902
  • —, a Sanpoil synonym, 733
  • Iroquois and Cherokee treaty, 670
  • Isañati, a Santee synonym, 1058
  • Ĭsium-itä’niuw’, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Isle de Pierre, sketch of, 734
  • Itahatski, Hidatsa name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Ităsupuzi, Hidatsa name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Itazipko, a Teton division, 1059
  • Jackson, H. H., cited on Nez Percé war, 714
  • Jackson, Richard, appointed minister of Shaker church, 758
  • James, William, elected elder of Shaker church, 758
  • —, land presented to Shaker church by, 758
  • Janney, S. M., cited on the Quakers, 937, 938
  • Jerked beef, how prepared, 1066
  • Jetan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Jicarilla, absence of ghost dance among, 805
  • Joan of Arc and Smohalla compared, 719
  • —, hallucination of compared with ghost-dance doctrine, 932
  • Jocko reserve, indians on, 805
  • John Day indians, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, 743
  • —, present habitat of, 805
  • John Day Rivers, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, 743
  • Johnson, G. P., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Johnson, John, name applied to Wovoka, 765
  • Joseph, Chief, and the Nez Percé war, 711
  • —, of Cayuse blood, 744
  • —, refusal of, to recognize treaty, 745
  • Josephus, description of Wovoka’s inspiration by, 772
  • Jumpers, account of the, 939
  • Jutz, Father John, interview with, 874
  • —, at Wounded Knee, 872, 878
  • —, Sioux conference effected by, 867
  • Kä′dohădä′cho, a Caddo synonym, 1029
  • —, account of the, 1093
  • — early encountered by French, 1094
  • Kahlispelm, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731
  • Kahmiltpah, a Qamĭl-‛lĕma synonym, 736, 738
  • Kâ′igwŭ, a Kiowa division, 1079
  • Kâ′itseñ′ko, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Kâ′igwŭ, proper name of the Kiowa, 1078
  • Kai-wă, a Kiowa synonym, 1078
  • Kalispelines, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731
  • Kalispelusses, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731
  • Kamai′äkan, a Yakima war chief, 722, 737
  • Kanaheăwastsĭk, Cree name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Känakûk, account of, 666, 692
  • —, adherents to doctrine of, 902
  • —, end of, 700
  • Kaninahoic, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho, 953
  • Kaninăvish, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho, 953
  • Kansa, ghost dance among the, 902
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Ka′ntsi, Caddo name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Kasĭ′spä, a Pälus village, 735
  • Kataka, name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Kawinahan, an Arapaho division, 957
  • Kayuse, a Cayuse synonym, 743
  • Keam, T. V., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on Cohonino ghost dance, 813
  • Keechies, a synonym of Kichai, 1095
  • Keeps-his-name-always, see Da′tekañ.
  • Kehtipaquononk, proper form of Tippecanoe, 684
  • Kellespem, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731
  • Kelley, James E., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Kellner, August, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Kendall, E. A., cited on the Shawano, 673
  • —, quoted on Shawano prophet, 675
  • Kendall, Frank, account of Tävibo by, 703
  • Kentucky revival, account of the, 942
  • Kerr, Capt., attacked by hostile Sioux, 882
  • Ketetas, a Ќ′tătäs synonym, 736
  • Kettle Falls, a Colville synonym, 732
  • Kewa′tsăna, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Kewaughtchenunaugh, an Okanagan division, 734
  • Kichai, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Kichai indians, account of the, 1095
  • —, ghost dance introduced among, 902
  • — name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • — name of the Wichita, 1095
  • —, status of the, 1093
  • Kickapoo, absence of ghost dance among, 816
  • —, ghost dance among the, 900, 902
  • —, land cession by the, 692
  • —, present condition of the, 700
  • —, Potawatomi prophet among the, 705
  • —, southern migration of the, 692
  • —, use of prayer stick by the, 697
  • Kickapoo Prophet, see Känakûk.
  • Kicking Bear, a ghost-dance leader, 847
  • —, portrait of, 853
  • —, delegate to Wovoka, 820, 894
  • —, visit of, to the Arapaho, 798, 820
  • —, ghost dance led by, 854
  • —, ghost-dance mission of, 817
  • —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881
  • —, Cheyenne scouts attacked by, 867
  • —, Pine Ridge agency attacked by, 873
  • —, flight of, to Bad lands, 850, 852
  • —, continued retreat of, 867
  • —, surrender of, demanded, 887
  • —, surrender of, 868
  • Kigaltwalla, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741
  • Kimooenim, location of the, 745
  • Kiñep, a Kiowa division, 1079
  • King George men, application of name, 721
  • Kiowa, absence of clans among, 956
  • —, account of the, 1078
  • — and Sioux early warfare, 1059
  • —, cedar used in ghost dance of, 809
  • —, confederation of Comanche with, 1044
  • —, ghost dance among the, 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 906, 908
  • —, present condition of dance among, 914, 927
  • —, glossary of the, 1088
  • —, migration of the, 1044
  • — name of ghost dance, 791
  • — name of the Arapaho, 953, 954
  • — name of Arapaho divisions, 955
  • — name of the Caddo, 1092
  • — name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • — name of the whites, 978
  • — name of the Wichita, 1095
  • —, sacred regard of, for cedar, 979
  • —, synonymy of the, 1078
  • —, tribal sign of the, 1078
  • —, warrior organization of the, 989
  • Kiowa Apache, account of the, 1081
  • — name of the Arapaho, 953
  • — name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Kĭri′năhĭs, Kichai name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Ki′tikĭti′sh, native name of the Wichita, 1095
  • Ki′tsäsh, native name of the Kichai, 1095
  • Kitunaha, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Kituna′qa+, see +Kutenai.
  • Ќka′săwi, sketch of the, 739
  • Ќka′săwi-‛lĕma, a Ќka′săwi synonym, 739
  • Klamath, present habitat of the, 805
  • Klamath reserve, indians on, 805
  • Klikatat, a Klû′kŭtät synonym, 738
  • —, absence of Smohalla religion among, 727
  • Klinquit, mention of the, 738
  • Klû′kătät, sketch of the, 738
  • Koasati mixed with the Caddo, 1093
  • Kʿodalpä-Kʿiñago, Kiowa name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Ko‛gu′i, a Kiowa division, 1079
  • Koho′, a Caddo gens, 1093
  • Koit-tsow, name applied to Wovoka, 765
  • Komseka-Kʿiñahyup, Kiowa name of the Arapaho, 954
  • Koñtä′lyui, a Kiowa division, 1079
  • Kootenai, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Korn, Gustav, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Kotai′aqan, a supporter of Smohalla, 721
  • —, Smohalla ceremony conducted by, 727
  • Kotsa′i, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Ko′tso-tĕ′ka, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Kotso′-tĭkăra, name applied to the Bannock, 1051
  • Koutaine, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Ko-wee-jow, name applied to Wovoka, 767
  • Kowwassayee, a Kʿka′săwi synonym, 738, 739
  • Kʾ′tătäs, a Piskwaus band, 736
  • Kʾtătäs-lĕ′ma, a Kʾ′tătäs synonym, 736
  • Kʿu′ato, a Kiowa division, 1079, 1080
  • Kullas-Palus, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731
  • Ku′shpĕlu, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731
  • Kutenai, account of the, 731
  • —, present habitat of the, 805
  • Kutneha, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Kû′tsano′t, a former Yakima chief, 737
  • Kuwapi, account of messiah by, 799
  • Kvit-Tsow, name applied to Wovoka, 765
  • Kwa′hădi, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Kwana, see Parker, Quanah.
  • Kwikwû′līt, sketch of the, 741
  • Kwohitsauq, name applied to Wovoka, 765, 771
  • Kwŭ’da, a Kiowa synonym, 1078
  • Laaptin, a Sahaptin synonym, 744
  • Lacombe, A., on etymology of pemmican, 1067
  • Lahannas, probable identification of, 732
  • Läitanes, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Lake indians, account of the, 732
  • Lakota, a synonym of Sioux, 1057
  • Lakota-Kokipa-Koshkala, Sioux name of Royer, 848
  • Lance, flight of, to Bad lands, 884
  • Lance, use of, by Arapaho warriors, 988, 989
  • —, use of, by Kiowa warriors, 990
  • Land treaty with Cheyenne and Arapaho, 899
  • —, see Treaty.
  • Land severalty bill, effect of, on northwestern tribes, 757
  • Language, Arapaho, characteristics of, 1012
  • —, Cheyenne, characteristics of, 1027
  • —, Comanche, characteristics of, 1046
  • —, Kiowa, characteristics of, 1080–1081
  • —, Paiute, characteristics of, 1050
  • —, Sioux, characteristics of, 1060
  • —, Sioux, dialects of the, 1058
  • —, see Glossary.
  • La Playe, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Lapwai, mission established at, 745
  • Lartielo, a Spokan synonym, 732
  • La Salle, Kiowa Apache mentioned by, 1081
  • Laulewasikaw, revelation of, 672
  • Lea, Agent, Rosebud census by, 830
  • Lee, Ann, founder of the Shakers, 941
  • Lee, Capt. J. M., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, account of Tävibo by, 701
  • —, appointed indian agent, 887
  • —, on Paiute ghost dance, 784
  • —, on Sioux story of sacred pipe, 1062
  • —, on Wovoka’s father, 765
  • —, respect of indians for, 888
  • Left-hand, an Arapaho chief, 779, 957
  • —, ghost song composed by, 961
  • —, land treaty signed by, 899
  • Left-hand, Grant, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, crow dance organized by, 901
  • —, delegate to Wovoka, 900
  • —, in the ghost dance, 1038, 1039
  • —, song composed by wife of, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038
  • Lepage, name applied to John Day river, 743
  • Letter from Äpiatañ to the Kiowa, 911
  • — from Wovoka, 776, 780, 781
  • Lewis and Clark among Columbia river tribes, 742
  • —, mention of Wheelpoo by, 732
  • — on Arapaho habitat, 956
  • — on Cheyenne early habitat, 1024
  • — on the Coospellar, 732
  • — on the Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • — on the Kutenai, 731
  • — on the Sahaptin, 745
  • —, the Sokulk met by, 735
  • L’Iatan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Liaywas, mention of the, 738
  • Light from coal-oil, Shaker idea concerning, 749
  • Lightning, indian notion concerning, 968
  • — in Paiute ghost song, 1054
  • Linkinse, an Isle de Pierre synonym, 734
  • Little, a Sioux prisoner, 848
  • Little Bow, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Little Chief, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 895
  • Little-no-heart, delegate to Washington, 891
  • Little Raven, an Arapaho chief, 957
  • —, delegate to Wovoka, 900
  • —, song composed by, 998
  • Little Woman, songs composed by, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038
  • Little Wound, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884
  • —, ghost-dance council held by, 820
  • — ignored in Sioux difficulty, 832
  • —, Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by, 868
  • —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881
  • Lodge, Smohalla ceremonial, 726
  • —, see House, Wikiup, Sweat-lodge.
  • Logan, James, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Lohĭm, habitat of the, 742
  • —, sketch of the, 743
  • Lone Wolf, a Kiowa chief, 1079
  • Long, —, on Cheyenne name of Sioux, 1057
  • Looking-glass, a Nez Percé chief, 714
  • Looking-up, an Arapaho division, 957
  • Lost Bird, see Zitkala-noni.
  • Lower Brulé agency, control of indians at, 849
  • Mackinaw, meaning of, 976
  • MacMurray, Maj. J. W., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on Columbia indian cosmology, 722
  • —, on eclipses predicted by Smohalla, 720
  • —, on indian troubles in the northwest, 716
  • —, on Smohalla, 717, 718
  • —, on Smohalla religion, 719, 725
  • Magpie held sacred in ghost dance, 823, 982
  • Magpie feathers, ceremonial use of, 999
  • — presented by Wovoka, 901
  • — prized by Paiute, 775
  • Mallery, Garrick, on Sioux pipe legend, 1063
  • Mammals, indian tradition concerning, 722
  • Mandan, ghost dance among the, 817
  • Mann, Lieut. James D., killed at Wounded Knee, 872, 875
  • Mann, M. G., Puget Sound missionary, 760
  • Mânposo′tiguan, Kiowa name of ghost dance, 791
  • Maqpe-Luta, native name of Red Cloud, 1058
  • Maqpi′ăto, Sioux name of the Arapaho, 954
  • Maranshobishgo, Cheyenne name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Margry, Pierre, use of term Läitanes by, 1043
  • Marguerite, survivor of Wounded Knee, 878, 879
  • Maricopa, absence of ghost dance among, 805
  • Martin, J. T., cited on Shaker ceremony, 748
  • Martin, T. P., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Martinez, Andres, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Ma′se′p, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Mason valley, description of, 765, 769
  • Matsĭ′shkota, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Matthews, Washington, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on etymology of Nakaĭ-doklĭ′ni, 705
  • —, on ghost dance among the Navaho, 809
  • —, on Hidatsa name of the Sioux, 1057
  • —, on Navaho hypnotism, 811
  • —, on present condition of the Navaho, 809
  • —, on significance of Navaho songs, 1009
  • McClintock, W. F., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • McCue, J. M., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • McCullough, John, a Delaware captive, 668
  • McGillycuddy, V. T., management of indians by, 845, 852
  • —, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 831, 840
  • —, on Sioux outbreak, 888
  • —, relieved as indian agent, 828
  • McKenney and Hall on Tecumtha among the Creek, 687
  • McLain, Miss L., acknowledgments to, 655
  • McLaughlin, James, advises against immediate arrest of Sitting Bull, 852, 854
  • —, advises removal of Sitting Bull, 848
  • —, effort of, to arrest Sitting Bull’s band, 860
  • —, effort of, to arrest Kicking Bear, 847
  • —, indian police praised by, 859
  • —, interview of, with Sitting Bull, 849
  • —, on Sioux ghost dance, 787
  • —, on the Sioux outbreak, 843
  • —, Sitting Bull’s arrest arranged by, 855
  • —, Sitting Bull’s removal advised by, 854
  • Mde-wakañ-toñwañ, a Sioux division, 1058
  • Meacham, A. D., on Smohalla religion, 711
  • —, on character of Columbia river tribal lands, 709
  • Meatwho, a Mitani synonym, 734
  • Medal of Greenville treaty, 671
  • —, presented to Äpiatañ, 914
  • Medewacanton, a Sioux division, 1058
  • Medicine, practice of, by Shakers, 761
  • —, rites of, before battle, 689
  • —, see Disease.
  • Medicine-arrow ceremony, 1026
  • Medicine bags, destruction of, during Shawano craze, 679
  • —, use of, condemned by Känakûk, 694
  • Medicine Lodge, treaty of, in 1867, 957
  • Medicine-men defined, 980
  • —, position of, in ghost dance, 916
  • Meil, J. W., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Mĕli′‛lĕma, a Tenino synonym, 742
  • Menard, L., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Merriam, Colonel, operation of, against Big Foot, 865
  • —, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850
  • Merrick, J. L., cited on Mohammedanism, 932
  • Mescalero, absence of ghost dance among, 805
  • Mescal rite introduced among the Caddo, 904
  • Meshon, a Mitaui synonym, 734
  • Messenger, another name of Biäñk̔i, 909
  • Messiah, idea of, among various peoples, 658
  • — craze, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, 828, 831
  • —, see Wovoka.
  • Metal, tabu of, in ghost dance, 798
  • Meteowwee, a Mitaui synonym, 734
  • Methodists, account of, 939
  • Methow, a Mitaui synonym, 734
  • Mezo, Wm. S., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Miami, opposition of, to Tecumtha, 684
  • Miayŭma, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Michigan Historical Society, Pontiac manuscript deposited with, 663
  • Micksucksealton, a Kutenai band, 731
  • Miles, Gen. N. A., on aspect of Wounded Knee affairs, 874
  • —, in Nez Percé war, 714
  • —, on causes of ghost dance, 816
  • —, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 826, 833, 843
  • —, on dispatch of troops in Sioux outbreak, 852
  • —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 870, 871
  • —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 850, 882, 887, 888, 890
  • —, opinion of, on Sioux excitement, 849
  • —, on Sitting Bull, 861
  • —, on reduction of Sioux rations, 827
  • Milky way, indian conception of, 1053
  • Miller, Henry, killed at Wounded Knee, 871, 881
  • Miller, William, an Adventist, 944
  • Minikañzu, a Teton division, 1059
  • Minitari, ghost dance among the, 817
  • —, see Hidatsa.
  • Missionaries at Wounded Knee, 874, 875, 878
  • Mission fight, description of the, 875
  • Mission indians, ghost dance among the, 804
  • Missions among the Caddo, 1094
  • Missouri indians, ghost dance among, 902
  • Mĭ′stäviĭ′nût, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Mitaui, sketch of the, 734
  • Mithaw, see Mitaui.
  • Mithouies, a Mitani synonym, 734
  • Mnemonic symbols invented by Smohalla, 720
  • Modoc, Pit river tribes raided by, 1052
  • —, present habitat of the, 805
  • Mohammed and Smohalla compared, 719
  • Mohammedanism and ghost-dance doctrine compared, 930
  • Mohave, attendance of, at ghost dance, 805
  • —, knowledge of ghost dance by the, 814
  • —, ghost-dance doctrine among the, 785
  • Mo′ki, account of, 1038
  • —, song composed by, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038
  • Moki, see Hopi.
  • Montcalm, consideration of, for Pontiac, 669
  • Moon, Arapaho myth, concerning the, 1006
  • —, symbolism of the, 905
  • Moon Head, a Caddo ghost-dance leader, 903, 904
  • —, account of, 904
  • Morgan, T. J., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on cause of Sioux outbreak, 825, 820
  • —, on flight of Sioux to Bad lands, 851
  • —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 871
  • —, on reduction of Sioux rations, 827
  • —, on Wounded Knee massacre, 870
  • —, tour of inspection by, 900
  • Mormons, conversion of indians by, 790
  • —, and the ghost dance, 792
  • —, belief of, regarding the indians, 703
  • —, endowment robe of the, 790
  • —, Smohalla among the, 719
  • —, treatment of indians by, 818
  • Mortuary custom of the Cheyenne, 1027
  • — dance of northwestern indians, 728
  • — sacrifice by prairie tribes, 782
  • — use of sacred paint, 879
  • Moses, chief of the Isle de Pierre, 734
  • —, a Nez Percé priest, 713
  • —, encounter of, with Smohalla, 718
  • —, Smohalla’s belief concerning, 721
  • Motsai′, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Mound, use of, with sweat-lodge, 822, 981
  • Mount Grant, Paiute name of, 1050
  • Murphy, Jos., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Musical instruments, lack of, in ghost dance, 921
  • Mûtsiănătä′niuw′, Cheyenne name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Myth, regeneration, of the Hopi, 811
  • —, see Cosmology.
  • Nä′bai-dä′cho, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Nabedache, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Nacogdoches, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Nädä′ko, a Caddo division, 1092
  • —, early mention of the, 1094
  • —, see Anadarko.
  • Nadi′isha-de′na, native name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Nadouessi, a synonym of Sioux, 1050
  • Nadowesi, a synonym of Sioux, 1057
  • Nadowesiu, a synonym of Sioux, 1057
  • Na-isha, native name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Nakai-dokli′ni, account of, 704
  • Nä′ka`na′wan, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Nakash, ghost song composed by, 985
  • —, visit of, to Wovoka, 803, 807, 817, 894
  • Na′kasinë′na, name of northern Arapaho, 954
  • Nakay-doklunni, see Nakai-doklĭ′ni.
  • Nä′kohodo′tsi, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Nakota, a synonym of Sioux, 1057
  • Na`lani, Navaho name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Nämi Piäp, a Columbia indian god, 730
  • Nandacao, identified with Nadako, 1094
  • Nänigükwa, Paiute name of ghost dance, 791
  • Nänisana ka-au′-shan, Caddo name of ghost dance, 791
  • Nanita, Kichai name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Nanonĭ′ks-kare′nĭki, Kichai name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Narcelle, Narcisse, in Sioux outbreak, 862
  • Näshi′tosh, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Na′shoni, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Na′shonĭt, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Nashtowi, Wichita delegate to Wovoka, 903
  • Nassonite, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Natăa, Wichita name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Natchez, a Paiute chief, 1048
  • Natchitoches, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Natenehina, Arapaho name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Natni, Arapaho name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Natnihina, Arapaho name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Natural phenomena, indian idea concerning, 721
  • —, sacred regard for, 919
  • —, symbolism of, 905
  • Navaho, absence of ghost dance among, 810, 926
  • — and Arapaho warfare, 954
  • —, ghost-dance doctrine among, 785
  • —, hypnotism in ceremony of, 811
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of the Paiute, 1048
  • —, pollen used in ceremonies of, 705
  • —, significance of songs of, 1009
  • —, statistics concerning the, 809
  • Nawat, native name of Left-hand, 957
  • Nawathi′nēha, name of southern Arapaho, 955
  • Na′wunĕna, name of southern Arapaho, 955
  • Nebraska troops in Sioux outbreak, 876
  • Necklaces of human fingers, 1024
  • Nespelim and Sanpoil affinity, 733
  • — and Spokan affinity, 733
  • —, sketch of the, 733
  • Nettles, R. H., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Nevada, geographic character of, 765
  • Newell, C. H., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Nez Percé, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • —, a Sahaptin synonym, 744
  • —, affinity of the Pälus with, 735
  • —, affinity of Wa′napûm with, 735
  • — and Cayuse intermarriage, 744
  • —, cause of war with, 712
  • —, habitat and population, 805
  • —, visit of, to Wovoka, 805
  • —, see Sahaptin.
  • Niaha‛no′, song composed by, 1099
  • Niaketsikûtk, Kichai name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Niărharĭs-kûrikiwăs-hûski, Wichita name of the Arapaho, 954
  • Nia′thuă, Arapaho name for the whites, 962, 978
  • Nĭ′chinĕ′na, a Kiowa synonym, 1078
  • Niculuita, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Niererikwats-kûniki, Wichita name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Ni′rĭs-hări′s-kĭ′riki, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Nĭshk′ûntŭ, see Moon Head.
  • Nisqually in treaty of 1854, 751
  • — membership in Shaker church, 759
  • —, Shaker religion among the, 747
  • Nockay Delklinne, see Nakai-doklĭ′ni.
  • No Flesh, flight of, to Bad lands, 884
  • No′koni, a Comanche band, 1044
  • Norcok, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Nose-piercing by the Caddo, 1092
  • No Water’s camp, game-wheel at, 1075
  • —, ghost dance at, 823, 846, 915
  • N′pochle, a Sanpoil synonym, 733
  • Nuhinĕ′na, an Arapaho warrior order, 987
  • Nüma, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • —, a synonym of Paiute, 1048
  • Number, sacred, in ghost dance, 782, 919, 1000
  • —, sacred, in Shaker religion, 751
  • Nümi′naă′, a Paiute god, 1051
  • Nûnaha′wŭ, an Arapaho warrior order, 989
  • Nyu′taa, song composed by, 1097
  • Oakinacken, an Okanagan division, 734
  • —, a synonym of Okanagan, 734
  • Oceti Sakowin, a synonym of Sioux, 1057
  • Ochechotes, a synonym of Uchi′chol, 738, 740
  • Offering of sacred objects, 916
  • — to the eagle, 1100
  • Offley, Colonel, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850
  • Ogalala, a Teton division, 1058
  • — in Sioux outbreak, 882, 885
  • — knowledge of the messiah, 819
  • Ohenoñpa, a Teton division, 1059
  • Ŏ′ivimă′na, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Ojibwa, absence of ghost dance among, 816
  • —, early warfare by the, 1059
  • —, effect of Shawano religion on the, 680
  • — names of the Arapaho, 953
  • — name of the Gros Ventres, 955
  • —, Potawatomi prophet among the, 706
  • —, Tenskwatawa among the, 677
  • Okanagan, sketch of the, 734
  • Okinakane, an Okanagan synonym, 734
  • Okiwahkine, an Okanagan synonym, 734
  • Omaha, absence of ghost dance among, 816
  • —, Caddo name of the, 1093
  • —, study of the, 654
  • —, visit to the, 767
  • Omaha dance, crow dance a modification of, 901
  • One Feather in the Few-Tails affair, 889, 890
  • Ootlashoot, a Kutenai band, 731
  • Orientation of Arapaho tipi, 956
  • — of camping circle, 1026
  • —, see Cardinal points.
  • Osage, ghost dance among the, 902
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Otä′s-itä′niuw’, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Otermin, Antonio, flight of, to El Paso, 660
  • Oto, ghost dance among the, 902
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • —, condition of ghost dance among, 927
  • O‛tu′gŭnŭ, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Oualla-Oualla, a Wallawalla synonym, 744
  • Ouichram, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Owen, Col., at Battle of Prophet’s town, 688
  • Padouca, application of the name, 1043, 1044
  • Pägănävo, Shoshoni and Comanche name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Pä′gatsû, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Pa-guadal, native name of Red Buffalo, 1083
  • Paha′na, Hopi name of the whites, 978
  • Pah Utes, a synonym of Paiute, 1048
  • Pahvant confounded with the Paiute, 1048
  • Pa-iñgya, a Kiowa prophet, 1083
  • —, reputed powers of, 906, 907
  • Paint, how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho, 779
  • —, mortuary use of, 879
  • — obtained from Wovoka, 775, 778
  • — on ghost shirts, 790
  • — presented by Wovoka, 797, 900, 901
  • — used by the Arapaho, 971
  • — used by the Cheyenne, 1029
  • — used in ghost dance, 798, 814, 821, 823, 919, 922, 997, 1008
  • Paiute, Cohonino knowledge of ghost dance from, 812
  • —, gambling song of the, 1009
  • —, ghost dance among the, 654, 784, 802, 806, 926, 927
  • —, ghost dance introduced among Walapai by, 814
  • —, glossary of the, 1056
  • — method of conversation, 770
  • — mode of living, 770
  • — name of ghost dance, 791
  • — name for the whites, 978
  • —, Navaho taught about messiah by, 811
  • — notion concerning eclipse, 773
  • — on Klamath reserve, 805
  • — on Warmspring reserve, 805
  • —, population of the, 1050
  • —, Porcupine among the, 794
  • —, reception of, into Mormon church, 790
  • —, sketch of the, 1048
  • —, songs of the, 1052
  • —, synonymy of the, 1048
  • —, Tävibo among the, 701
  • —, see Wovoka.
  • Pai-yuchimŭ, Hopi name of the Paiute, 1048
  • Pai-yutsĭ, Navaho name of the Paiute, 1048
  • Pa′kamalli, a Pit river band, 1052
  • Pa`kiut, Smohalla services at, 727
  • Pa′kiut-′lĕ′ma, a Yä′kĭma synonym, 737
  • Palmer, Agent, report of, on Sioux excitement, 848
  • Palouse, a Pä′lus synonym, 735, 737
  • Palŭ, Washo name of the Paiute, 1048
  • Pälus and Wa′napûm affinity, 735
  • —, incorporation of Chämnä′pûm with, 739
  • —, sketch of the, 735
  • Pambizimina, Shoshoni name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Pani Piqués, French name of the Wichita, 1095
  • Pansy Society and the Sioux outbreak, 893
  • Papago, absence of ghost dance among, 805
  • Papitsinima, Comanche name of Sioux, 1057
  • Papshpûn-‛lĕma, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731
  • Parker, Quanah, a Comanche chief, 1046
  • —, opposition of, to ghost dance, 902
  • Parker, Mrs Z. A., on the Sioux ghost dance, 916
  • Parkman, Francis, cited on Pontiac, 665, 669
  • —, Pontiac manuscript referred to by, 663
  • Parr, Harriet, cited on Joan of Arc, 935
  • Parton, Eliza, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Parton, George, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Pa′tadal, influence of, in ghost dance, 914
  • —, see Poor Buffalo.
  • Pa′thĕskĕ, account of, 700
  • Patrick, —, quoted on Potawatomi prophets’ dance, 706
  • Patterson and Brown’s mission, 946
  • Paviotso, application of term, 1048
  • Pawnee and Arapaho warfare, 954
  • —, ghost dance among the, 902, 927
  • —, influence of ghost dance over the, 926
  • — name of the Arapaho, 954
  • — name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Peace pipe of the Sioux, 1062
  • Pelloatpallah, a Pä′lus synonym, 735, 745
  • Peloose, a Pä′lus synonym, 735
  • Pemmican, derivation of, 1067
  • —, ghost song reference to, 991
  • —, preparation of, 1067
  • Pe′nä′nde, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Pe′nätĕka, a Comanche band, 1045
  • —, ghost dance among the, 901
  • —, migration of the, 1044
  • Pend d’Oreille, account of the, 731
  • —, land treaty with the, 731
  • —, present habitat of the, 805
  • Penney, Capt. C. G., appointed indian agent, 887
  • Perfume, grass used as, 823
  • Personal names, Shawano, note on, 683
  • Peruvian belief in a messiah, 660
  • Phister, N. P., on ghost-dance doctrine, 784
  • —, on Wovoka’s father, 785
  • Photographs of the ghost dance, 654
  • Pictography of Kiowa calendar, 906, 907, 909, 910
  • — of the ghost dance, 1060
  • — on gaming wheel, 994
  • — on ghost-dance costume, 982
  • — on ghost shirts, 790, 916
  • —, thunderbird in, 969
  • Pierce, F. E., appointed indian agent, 887
  • Pima, absence of ghost dance among, 805
  • Pine Bird, flight of, to Bad lands, 884
  • Pine Ridge agency, arrival of troops at, 850
  • —, attacked by Brulés, 873, 875
  • — changes in boundaries of, 830
  • —, delegates from, to Wovoka, 820
  • —, delegation from, to Washington, 891
  • —, destruction of property at, 892
  • —, dissatisfaction of indians at, 844
  • —, flight of indians of, to Bad lands, 850
  • —, ghost dance at, 846
  • —, ghost-dance council held at, 826
  • —, ghost-dance excitement at, 848
  • —, indians of, meet commissioners, 841
  • —, missions on, abandoned, 874
  • —, reduction of rations at, 832, 845
  • —, report of Sioux delegates at, 820
  • —, restlessness of indians at, 845
  • —, return of Sioux hostiles to, 861
  • —, visit of Äpiatañ to, 911
  • Pinon nuts, how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho, 779
  • Pĭnûtgû′, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Pipe ceremony in ghost dance, 915
  • —, in Caddo mythology, 1093
  • —, peace, broken by Sitting Bull, 854
  • —, peace, of the Cherokee, 1063
  • —, sacred, in charge of northern Arapaho, 955
  • —, sacred, of the Arapaho, 956, 1063
  • —, sacred, of the Sioux, 823, 1062
  • —, sacred, referred to in ghost song, 1072
  • —, sacred regard for, 959, 960, 961
  • —, symbolism of, in ghost dance, 789
  • —, treaty, illustrated, 688
  • —, use of, in ghost dance, 1064
  • Pishquitpah, sketch of the, 739
  • Piskwaus and Isle de Pierre affinity, 735
  • —, sketch of the, 736
  • Pisquouse, a Pĭskwaus synonym, 737–738
  • Pisscow, an Okanagan division, 734
  • Pit River indians, account of the, 1052
  • —, ghost dance among, 785, 804
  • Piute, a synonym of Paiute, 1048
  • Pleasant men, an Arapaho division, 957
  • Plenty Horses, Lieut. Casey killed by, 888
  • Plumb, Agent, account of ghost dance by, 806
  • P‘nä, a village on Columbia river, 716, 717
  • —, meaning of, 735
  • —, Smohalla ceremonial at, 727
  • —, see Priest rapids.
  • Po′hoi, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Pointed Hearts, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, 733
  • Poland, Col., troops under, at Rosebud, 850
  • Poläñyup, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Pole, sacrifice, in Sioux ceremony, 823
  • —, see Tree.
  • Police, Sioux, arrest of Sitting Bull by, 856–858
  • —, Sioux, bravery of, 860
  • —, Sioux, moderation of, 869
  • Pollen, use of, in Apache ceremony, 705
  • Pollock, Oscar, killed at Wounded Knee, 871, 872
  • Poloi, Henry, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Polonches, a Pä′lus synonym, 735
  • Ponca, ghost dance among the, 816, 902
  • Ponderas, see Pend D’Oreille.
  • Pontiac, character of, 668
  • — manuscript, reference to, 663
  • Poor Buffalo, a ghost-dance leader, 908
  • —, Kiowa messiah delegation under, 907
  • —, portrait of, 908
  • Porcupine, account of messiah by, 793
  • —, effect of messiah visit of, 818
  • —, ghost song composed by, 1028
  • —, statement of, concerning messiah, 819
  • —, visit of, to Wovoka, 703, 781, 803, 817, 894
  • Potawatomi, absence of ghost dance among, 816
  • —, disciples of Känakûk, 696–697
  • —, ghost dance among the, 902
  • —, settlement at Tippecanoe, 684
  • Potawatomi prophet, account of, 705
  • Potrero, prophecy of indians of, 804
  • Powder, sacred, on dance ground, 918
  • —, sacred, use of, in battle, 790
  • —, see Pollen.
  • Powell, J. W., quoted on the Paiute, 1084
  • Powers, John, minister of Shaker church, 758
  • Powers, Stephen, on Pit River indians, 1052
  • Prather, W. H., Sioux campaign song by, 882, 883
  • Pratt, Orson, on the messiah belief, 703
  • Prayer, Lord’s, Arapaho equivalent of, 966, 977
  • Prayer stick, used by Känakûk, 697
  • Presbyterians, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, 760
  • Prescott, W. H., on effect of civilization in Peru, 659
  • —, on golden age of Anahuac, 658
  • Preston, Lieut. Guy, at battle of Wounded Knee, 873
  • Pretty Back on the Sioux outbreak, 839
  • Priest Rapids, Smohalla performances at, 725
  • —, see P‘nä.
  • Primeau, Louis, guide in attack of Sitting Bull, 856
  • —, interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891
  • Principal dogs, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Pritts, J., cited on Delaware prophet, 668
  • Prophets, various, compared, 930
  • Prophet’s town, battle of, 688–689
  • —, see Tippecanoe.
  • Pshwa′năpûm, a Ќ′tătäs synonym, 736
  • Pueblos, absence of ghost dance among, 805, 926
  • —, revolt of, in 1680, 659
  • —, see Hopi, Taos.
  • Pumpkin seed in Caddo mythology, 1093
  • Pütci, information concerning Cohonino from, 813
  • Puyallup in treaty of 1854, 751
  • Pyramid lake, battle of, in 1860, 771
  • Qamĭ′lh, a Pĭskwaus chief, 736
  • Qamĭl-‛lĕma, a Pĭskwaus band, 736
  • Qa′pnĭsh-‘lĕma, sketch of the, 739
  • Q’ma′shpăl, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, 933
  • Quakers, account of the, 936
  • Quanah, former name of father of, 1044
  • —, see Parker+, +Quanah.
  • Quapaw name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Quiarlpi, a Colville synonym, 732
  • Quirt of the Dog soldiers, 987
  • Quoit-tsow, another name for Wovoka, 702
  • Quoitze Ow, name applied to Wovoka, 765
  • Qwû′lh-hwai-pûm, a Klû′kătät synonym, 738
  • Rabbits in Paiute myth, 1051
  • —, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Rain invoked by the bull-roarer, 975
  • — songs of Wovoka, 772
  • Ranters, account of the, 936
  • Rapid City, appearance of troops at, 850
  • Rapid indians, a synonym of Gros Ventres, 955
  • Rations, Sioux, table of, 839
  • —, see Sioux outbreak.
  • Rattle of the Dog soldiers, 987
  • — used by Arapaho warriors, 988
  • Raven, sacred regard for the, 982
  • Real-dogs, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Red as a sacred color, 1037
  • Red Buffalo, song composed by, 1083
  • Red Cloud, adherent of messiah doctrine, 848
  • —, an Ogalala chief, 845, 1058
  • —, confidence in, by agent, 832
  • —, declaration of for ghost-dance doctrine, 821
  • —, ghost dance council held by, 820
  • —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881
  • —, opposition of, to land cession, 845
  • —, portrait of, 846
  • —, responsibility of, for Sioux Outbreak, 852
  • —, surrender of band of, 882
  • —, thwarted by McGillycuddy, 845
  • Red Cloud, Jack, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884
  • Red Feather, name of Paul Boynton, 971
  • Red-lodges, a Cheyenne division, 1026
  • Red Tail in the ghost dance, 1085
  • Red Tomahawk, a Sioux policeman, 856
  • —, portrait of, 856
  • —, Sitting Bull shot by, 857
  • Red Wolf, delegate to Wovoka, 900
  • Regan, Michael, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Regeneration, idea of, ridiculed by southern Ute, 806
  • —, indian belief in, 818
  • — in ghost-dance doctrine, 785, 796
  • — of the earth, 959, 1030, 1054, 1073
  • —, power of, attributed to Wovoka, 821
  • Reid, Henry, acknowledgments to, 665
  • Reinecky, F. T., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Remy, J., on the Kentucky revival, 943
  • Resurrection+, see +Regeneration.
  • Return-from-scout, vision of wife of, 916
  • Richard, Louis, interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891
  • Ridge people, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Ritual of Smohalla religion, 725
  • Rivers, reference to, in ghost song, 1032
  • Roberts, J., Arapaho sacred pipe seen by, 961
  • Robinson, Lieutenant, scouts under, in Sioux outbreak, 850
  • Roosevelt, Theodore, quoted on the Sword-bearer affair, 707
  • Rose, wild, use of seeds of, 978
  • Rosebud agency, changes in land boundaries of, 830
  • —, delegates from, to Washington,, 891
  • —, delegates from, to Wovoka, 820
  • —, flight of indians of, to Bad lands, 850
  • —, ghost dance at, 847
  • —, number of Sioux at, 845
  • —, outbreak of indians of, predicted, 800
  • Ross, —, on northwestern indian land troubles, 710
  • Royer, D. F., agent at Pine Ridge, 828, 848
  • —, alarm of, 849
  • —, consultation of, with General Miles, 848
  • —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 871
  • —, removal of Sioux indians recommended by, 852
  • —, statement to, on Sioux outbreak, 839
  • Ruger, General, on Big Foot’s movements, 865
  • —, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 834
  • —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 870
  • —, ordered to arrest Sword-bearer, 707
  • Sacrifice, mortuary, by prairie tribes, 782
  • — pole of the Sioux, 822
  • —, scarification as a, 898
  • —, see Offering.
  • Sa′dălso′mte-k̔iñago, Kiowa name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Sage, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, see Nakash.
  • Sagebrush, use of, in sweat-bath, 822
  • Sage-hen held sacred in ghost dance, 982
  • — in Paiute myth, 1051
  • — symbol on ghost shirts, 823
  • Sa′ghalee Tyee, a Colombia indian god, 719, 722
  • Sahaptin, sketch of the, 744
  • —, see Nez Percé.
  • Saint John, dance of, described, 935
  • Saint Paul mission among the Colville, 732
  • Saint Vitus dance, origin of, 935
  • Säk̔ota, Kiowa name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Salishan tribes, absence of ghost dance among, 805
  • Salmon dance of northwestern indians, 728
  • — fishing among Columbia indians, 717
  • Salton sea, indian belief concerning, 804
  • Samilkanuigh, an Okanagan division, 734
  • Sanford, Colonel, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850
  • Sanitika, Pawnee name of the Arapaho, 954
  • Sänko, Kiowa name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Sanpoil and Nespelim affinity, 724
  • — and Spokan affinity, 733
  • —, sketch of the, 733
  • Sans Arcs, a Teton division, 1059
  • Sans Puelles, a Sanpoil synonym, 733
  • Santee, absence of ghost dance among, 816
  • —, divisions of the, 1058
  • Sä′pani, Shoshone name of Gros Ventres, 955
  • Saraminuka, a Winnebago leader, 700
  • Särĕtĭka, Comanche and Shoshoni name of Arapaho, 954
  • Särêtika, Wichita name of the Arapaho, 954
  • Sarlilso, a Spokan synonym, 732
  • Sarsi, absence of ghost dance among, 817
  • Säsa′bä-ithi, an Arapaho division, 957
  • Sa-sis-e-tas, a synonym of Cheyenne, 1023
  • Sauhto, Caddo name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Sauk, ghost dance among the, 902
  • Sauk and Fox, absence of ghost dance among, 816
  • — allied with Tecumtha, 685
  • —, influence of Potawatomi prophets among, 706
  • Sawpaw, a Skĭnpä synonym, 740
  • Scabby, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Scabby Bull, name adopted by Sitting Bull, 896
  • Scaffold burial by the Cheyenne, 1027
  • Scalps in Cherokee myth, 809
  • Scarification as a mortuary custom, 782
  • —, sacrificial, 898
  • Schaff, Philip, on dance of Saint John, 935
  • —, on Fifth-monarchy men, 938
  • —, on the Flagellants, 936
  • Schartel, T., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Schofield, Gen. J. M., telegram to, on Sioux trouble, 836
  • Schoolcraft, H. R., on Pontiac, 665
  • —, on Pontiac manuscript, 663
  • —, on Tecumtha, 691
  • —, on Winnebago prophecy, 661
  • Schools, eastern, objection of Sioux to, 837
  • —, see Carlisle, Civilization, Education.
  • Schrooyelpi, a Colville synonym, 732
  • Schwenkey, P., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Schwogelpi, a Colville synonym, 732
  • Schwoyelpi, a Colville synonym, 732
  • Scott, Capt. H. L., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on ghost-dance doctrine, 785
  • —, on Moon Head, 904
  • —, on Sitting Bull, 895
  • —, on reputed power of Sitting Bull, 896, 897
  • —, ordered to investigate ghost dance, 900
  • Scouts, loyalty of, at Wounded Knee, 881
  • Seapcat, a Si′ăpkat synonym, 737, 738
  • Sĕ′hiwûq, native name of Weasel Bear, 959
  • Sĕicha, the Arapaho sacred pipe, 960
  • Selwyn, W. T., account of Sioux visit to Wovoka by, 820
  • —, interview of, with Kuwapi, 798
  • —, inauguration of Sioux ghost dance, 819
  • —, warning by, of Sioux outbreak, 821
  • Semät, a Kiowa division, 1079
  • —, Kiowa name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Seminole allied with Tecumtha, 687
  • Senijextee+, see +Lake indians.
  • Sĕ′tăs-‛lĕma, habitat of the, 738
  • Setkopti, Paul, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Sett’aiñti, tipi symbolism of, 911
  • Sewatpalla, a Pä′lus synonym, 735
  • Sha′awĕ, a Yakima chief, 727
  • Sha′chidĭ′ni, a former Caddo village, 1094
  • Shafter, Col., on the Few-Tails affair, 890
  • —, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850
  • Shagawaumikong, location of, 679
  • Shahañ, Osage name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Shahaptian tribes, absence of ghost dance among, 805
  • Shaiela, Sioux name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Shaiena, Sioux name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Shakers, account of the, 746, 941
  • —, character of the, 760
  • —, growth of church of, 759
  • —, organization of church of, 758
  • —, tenets of religion of, 759
  • —, Wickersham on religion of, 751
  • Shallattoos, a W‛shä′nătu synonym, 736
  • Shangreau, Louis, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884
  • —, interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891
  • Shanwąpappom, a Ќ′tătäs synonym, 736
  • Shäpupu-‛lĕma, native name of Yowaluch’s followers, 760
  • Sharp Nose, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 776, 960
  • Shave Head at arrest of Sitting Bull, 857
  • — wounded in Sitting Bull fight, 857
  • — killed in Sitting Bull fight, 858
  • Shawano, final defeat of the, 672
  • —, personal names of the, 683
  • —, tribal range of the, 683
  • Shawano Prophet, see Tenskwatawa.
  • Shaw-wawa Kootiacan, see Sha′awĕ.
  • Sheep, Charley, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, uncle of Wovoka, 767
  • Shell, significance of the, 1001
  • Sheridan, Gen. P. H., promises of, to Nez Percés, 714
  • Shiänavo, Comanche name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Shiĕda, Wichita name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • Shinny stick of the Arapaho, 964
  • Shipapu, a pueblo indian magic lagoon, 659
  • Shirt, see Ghost shirt.
  • Shĭshinowĭts-Itäniuw’, Cheyenne name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Shiwanish, a Cayuse synonym, 743
  • Shi′wanĭsh, a Sahaptin synonym, 744
  • Shmóqûla, see Smohalla.
  • Short Bull, arrest of band of, 876
  • —, continued retreat of, 867
  • —, delegate to Wovoka, 820
  • —, flight of, to Bad lands, 850, 852, 884
  • —, ghost dance led by, 788, 817, 847, 1064
  • —, indians urged to dance by, 849
  • —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881
  • —, Pine Ridge agency attacked by, 873
  • —, portrait of, 851
  • —, surrender of, demanded, 887
  • —, surrender of, 868
  • —, visit of, to Wovoka, 797, 819, 843, 894
  • Shoshoni and Arapaho warfare, 954
  • —, and Comanche affinity, 1043
  • —, ghost dance among, 805, 806, 807, 809, 817, 894
  • —, early knowledge of the messiah by, 797
  • —, influence of ghost dance over the, 926
  • —, messiah delegates among the, 818, 894
  • — name for ghost dance, 791, 920
  • — name of the Arapaho, 954
  • — name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of the Gros Ventres, 955
  • — name of the Paiute, 1048
  • — name of the Sioux, 1057
  • — name for the whites, 703, 978
  • —, present habitat of the, 806
  • —, reception of, into Mormon church, 790
  • —, study of the, 654
  • —, Täviho among the, 701
  • —, visit of Äpiatañ to, 911
  • —, visit of, to Wovoka, 818, 894
  • Shyiks, mention of the, 738
  • Si′ăpkat, a Pĭskwaus band, 735
  • Sibley, —, quoted, on the Caddo, 1094
  • Sichañgu, a Teton division, 1058
  • Sickels, Miss E. C., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, Sword’s account of ghost dance presented by, 797
  • Sides, Johnson, visit of Captain Dick to, 784
  • —, Wovoka confounded with, 765
  • Sign, tribal, of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • —, of the Arapaho, 954
  • —, of the Caddo, 1092
  • —, of the Cheyenne, 1024
  • —, of the Comanche, 1043
  • —, of the Kiowa, 1078
  • —, of the Sioux, 1057
  • Signal, war, of the Sioux, 869
  • Sign language as medium of ghost-dance communication, 808
  • Sihasapa, a Teton division, 1059
  • Simmons, J. W., a delegate to the Yakima, 1111
  • —, elected elder of Shaker church, 758
  • Sinapoils, a Sanpoil synonym, 733
  • Sindi, a Kiowa hero god, 1064, 1080
  • Si′ndiyu′i, a Kiowa division, 1079
  • Sineeguomenah, an Upper Spokan synonym, 732
  • Sinhumanish, a Spokan synonym, 732
  • Sinipouals, a Sanpoil synonym, 733
  • Sinkiuse, an Isle de Pierre synonym, 734
  • Sinkoman, a Spokan synonym, 732
  • Sinpaivelish, a Sanpoil synonym, 733
  • Sinpohellechach, an Okanagan division, 734
  • —, a Sanpoil synonym, 733
  • Sinpoilschne, a Sanpoil synonym, 733
  • Sinspeelish, a Nespelim synonym, 733
  • Sinti, a Kiowa hero god, 1064, 1080
  • Sintootoo, a Middle Spokan synonym, 732
  • Sinwhoyelppetook, an Okanagan division, 734
  • Sioux, absence of ghost dance among certain bands of, 816
  • —, account of the, 1057
  • — and Cheyenne hostility, 1024
  • — and Kiowa early warfare, 1080
  • —, delegation of, to Wovoka, 843, 894
  • —, discontinuance of ghost dance among, 927
  • — drawings of the ghost dance, 1060
  • —, failure of crops among, 826
  • —, features of ghost dance among, 802, 822
  • —, first knowledge of messiah among the, 819
  • —, ghost dance among the, 654, 787, 796, 816, 817, 819, 915
  • —, glossary of the, 1075
  • —, how affected by the ghost dance, 927
  • — habitat and population, 824
  • — name of the Arapaho, 954
  • — name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • —, number of, in ghost dance, 817
  • — name of ghost dance, 791
  • — outbreak, account of the, 843
  • — outbreak, causes of, 824, 825, 829
  • — outbreak, cost of, 843, 891, 892
  • — outbreak, effect of, on neighborhood, 892
  • — outbreak, end of the, 888
  • — outbreak, number killed in, 871, 891
  • — outbreak, warning of, 821
  • — outbreak, see Wounded Knee.
  • —, population of the, 844
  • —, reduction of rations among, 827
  • — reservation, division of, 840
  • —, reservation experience of, 833
  • —, songs of the, 1061
  • —, symbolic representation of, 789
  • —, synonymy of the, 1057
  • —, treatment of, by government, 827
  • — treaty of 1868, 824, 889
  • — treaty of 1876, 825
  • — treaty of 1877, 838
  • —, tree used by, in ghost dance, 979
  • —, tribal sign of the, 1057
  • —, visit to the, 767
  • Sisitoñwañ, a Sioux division, 1058
  • Sisseton, a Sioux division, 1058
  • Sitanka, see Big Foot.
  • Sitting Bull (Arapaho), acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, belief of, regarding ghost dance, 786
  • —, decline of interest of, in ghost dance, 901
  • —, ghost song composed by, 972
  • —, ghost song introduced by, 965
  • —, hypnotism performed by, 899, 923, 972
  • —, instruction in ghost-dance doctrine by, 895
  • —, portrait of, 896
  • —, prediction of, 909
  • —, reputed power of, 896, 897
  • —, sacred feather conferred by, 919
  • —, sketch of, 895
  • —, statement of, at Anadarko council, 913
  • —, visit of, to Wovoka, 817, 894, 901
  • Sitting Bull (Sioux), account of trouble with, 843
  • —, arrest of, 857
  • —, attempt to arrest, 854
  • —, death of, 857, 860
  • —, evil influence of, 844
  • —, flight of warriors of, 858
  • —, ghost dance at camp of, 853
  • —, ghost dance continued by, 847
  • —, ghost dance invited by, 847
  • —, interview of McLaughlin with, 849
  • —, map of fight at camp of, 859
  • —, mischief plotted by, 854
  • —, number killed in fight with, 891
  • —, number of followers of, 864
  • —, opposition of, to land cession, 845
  • —, order for arrest of, 855
  • —, peace pipe broken by, 854
  • —, plan of, to evade arrest, 855
  • —, portrait of, 858
  • —, removal of, advised, 848, 854
  • —, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, 832, 852
  • —, sketch of, 860
  • —, surrender of warriors of, 860, 862, 871
  • Siur Poils, a synonym of Sanpoil, 733
  • Skaddal, a synonym of Ska′utăl, 736
  • Skalzi, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Skamoynumach, an Okanagan division, 736
  • Ska′Utál, a Pĭskwaus band, 734
  • Skeechaway, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, 733
  • Skeetsomish, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, 733
  • Skien, a synonym of Skĭnpä, 740
  • Skin, a synonym of Skĭnpä, 740
  • Skĭnpä, sketch of the, 740
  • Skinpah, a synonym of Skĭnpä, 738, 740
  • Skitsămŭq, a synonym of Cœur d’Alêne, 733
  • Skitswish, a synonym of Cœur d’Alêne, 733
  • Skokomish, Shaker religion among the, 747
  • Skull, buffalo, figurative reference to, 1002
  • —, buffalo, use of, in ceremonials, 980
  • Skunkberry people, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Sku′tani, Sioux name of Gros Ventres, 855
  • Skwa′nănă, a Pĭskwaus band, 736
  • Skyuse, a Cayuse synonym, 743
  • Slocum, John, account of, 746, 752
  • —, conversion of, 751
  • —, elected elder of Shaker church, 758
  • —, how regarded by the Shakers, 750
  • Smallpox, appearance of, in Columbia region, 743
  • Smawhola, a Smohalla synonym., 717
  • Smith, John, elected elder of Shaker church, 758
  • Smohalla, account of, 708
  • — religion, account of the, 708
  • — religion, doctrine of, 716
  • — religion, tribes under influence of, 731
  • Smohaller, a Smohalla synonym, 717
  • Smohallow, a Smohalla synonym, 717
  • Smohanlee, a Smohalla synonym, 717
  • Smohollie, a Smohalla synonym, 717
  • Smokeholer, a Smohalla synonym, 717
  • Smokeller, a Smohalla synonym, 711, 717
  • Smoking, ceremonial, by Arapaho, 918
  • Smoky lodges, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Smuxale, a Smohalla synonym, 717
  • Snakes, handling of, by Crazy dancers, 1033
  • — in Sioux mythology, 1063
  • Snohollie, a Smohalla synonym, 717
  • Snooholler, a Smohalla synonym, 717
  • Snow-snake and Arapaho game compared, 1007
  • Snyder, Simon, cited on Sword-bearer, 707
  • Sokulk, a Wa′napûm synonym, 735
  • Somahallie, a Smohalla synonym, 717
  • Song, closing, of the Arapaho, 1012
  • —, closing, significance of, 918
  • —, gambling, of the Paiute, 1009
  • — of the Sioux campaign, 883
  • Songs, ghost dance, rehearsal of, 918
  • — in Smohalla ceremony, 730
  • — of the Arapaho, 958
  • — of the Caddo, 1096
  • — of the Cheyenne, 1028
  • — of the Comanche, 1046
  • — of the ghost dance, 920, 953
  • — of the Paiute, 1052
  • — of the Shakers, 755
  • — of the Sioux, 917, 1061
  • —, Paiute, character of, 1050
  • —, rain, of Wovoka, 772
  • Sousa, J. P., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Southey, R., cited on French prophets, 939
  • —, cited on Methodists, 941
  • So′wăniă, a Cheyenne synonym, 1025
  • Sowwani′u, the Algonquian spirit world, 982
  • Soyennom, mention of, by Lewis and Clark, 745
  • Spaniards, indian regard for the, 676
  • —, relations of, with the, 1094
  • Spear men, an Arapaho warrior order, 988
  • Spirit world, location of, 982, 983
  • Spofford, A. R., acknowledgments to, 655
  • Spokan, present habitat of the, 805
  • —, sketch of the, 732
  • Spokihnish, a Spokan synonym, 732
  • Spokomish, a Spokan synonym, 732
  • Spotted Horse, an Arapaho chief, 956
  • — on the Sioux outbreak, 839
  • — on the Wounded Knee massacre, 885
  • Squannaroos, a Skwa′nănă synonym, 736
  • Squaxin in treaty of 1854, 751
  • — leaders in Shaker religion, 746
  • — membership in Shaker church, 759
  • Squirrel, Caddo delegate to Wovoka, 903
  • Squ-sacht-un, see Slocum, John.
  • Staitan, a synonym of Cheyenne, 1023
  • Stalkoosum, a Pĭskwaus chief, 736
  • Standing Bear, Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by, 868
  • Standing Bear, Ellis, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Standing Bull, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 900
  • Standing Rock agency, delegates from, to Washington, 891
  • —, disaffection of indians at, 834
  • —, ghost dance at, 847, 848
  • Standing Soldier, scout at Wounded Knee, 876
  • Star, evening, personification of the, 1098
  • —, morning, indian reverence for, 1011
  • Star men, an Arapaho warrior order, 987
  • Stenhouse, T. B. H., cited on Mormonism, 790
  • Stephen, A. M., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on Cohonino ghost dance, 812
  • —, on Hopi regeneration myth, 811
  • —, on Navaho knowledge of ghost dance, 810, 811
  • Steptoe, Col., fight of, with Chief Moses, 734
  • Stevens, I. I., on Cayuse and Klûkatät hostility, 738
  • —, on the Cayuse, 744
  • —, on the meaning of Yakima, 737
  • —, on the Piskwaus, 736
  • —, treaty of 1854 by, 751
  • Stietshoi, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, 733
  • Stobshaddat, a Yä′kĭmâ synonym, 737
  • Stone, H. B., killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Straight Head, a delegate to Washington, 891
  • Strings knotted as message bearer, 659
  • Sturgis, Colonel, in Nez Percé war, 714
  • Sumner, Col. E. V., ordered to arrest Big Foot, 864
  • —, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850
  • Sun, indian myth concerning, 971
  • —, Paiute notion concerning the, 773
  • —, personification of the, 1097
  • —, prayer to the, 915
  • —, sacred regard for the, 919
  • —, symbolism of the, 905
  • —, see Eclipse.
  • Sun dance among the Cheyenne, 706
  • — among the Kiowa, 1080
  • Sunday selected for the ghost dance, 824
  • Sŭta′si′na, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Sŭta′ya, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Sutherland, T. A., on Nez Percé war, 714
  • Suti, a synonym of Sŭta′ya, 1025
  • Sweat-bath, preliminary to ghost dance, 787, 803, 822
  • —, use of, described, 822
  • Sweat-lodge, buffalo skull in front of, 980
  • —, ceremonial, of the Arapaho, 989
  • —, ghost-song reference to, 981
  • —, of the Arapaho, 960
  • —, of the Sioux described, 822
  • —, use of, in ghost dance, 798
  • —, use of the, 981
  • Swielpee, a Colville synonym, 732
  • Sword, George, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, account of ghost dance by, 796
  • —, delegate to Washington, 891
  • —, on advent of the messiah, 816
  • —, on Sioux knowledge of the messiah, 819
  • —, vision of, 821
  • —, on Wounded Knee massacre, 885
  • Sword, Jennie, survivor of Wounded Knee, 879, 880
  • Sword-bearer, account of, 706
  • —, effect of affair of, on the Crow, 816
  • —, origin of name, 706
  • Symbolism, ceremonial, in Shaker religion, 761
  • —, color, in ghost dance, 919
  • —, color, in Smohalla ritual, 725, 729
  • —, earth, turtle the representative of, 976
  • —, mnemonic, invented by Smohalla, 720
  • — of an amulet, 905
  • — of natural phenomena, 905
  • — of the buffalo, 980
  • — of cedar, 809, 979
  • — of the cross, 1011
  • — of the crow, 1072
  • — of the ghost dance, 920
  • — of the planets, 823
  • — on ghost shirts, 823
  • Synonymy of the Caddo, 1092
  • — of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • — of the Comanche, 1043
  • — of the Kiowa, 1078
  • — of the Paiute, 1048
  • — of the Sioux, 1057
  • Täbinshi, visit of, to Wovoka, 807
  • Tabu of certain articles in ghost dance, 788, 798, 916, 921
  • — of Comanche names, 1044
  • — of fire in certain ghost dances, 802
  • Tagu′i, Kiowa name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Tāgyä′ko, Kiowa name of northern Arapaho, 955
  • Tai′-ăq, sketch of the, 742
  • Taigh, a Tai′-ăq synonym, 742
  • Ta-ih, a Tai′-ăq synonym, 742
  • Tai-kie-a-pain, a Taitinapam synonym, 739
  • Tairtla, a Tai′-ăq synonym, 742
  • Taitinapam and Klâkatät affinity, 738
  • —, sketch of the, 739
  • Tai′vo, Shoshonean name for the whites, 978
  • Ta′ka-i, Kiowa name of the whites, 978
  • Tall Bear, hummer used by, 975
  • Tall Bull, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 775, 900
  • Tama, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Tämanä′rayära, Shoshoni name of ghost dance, 791
  • Tänä′räyün, Shoshoni name of ghost dance, 791
  • Tani′bänĕn, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Tani′bätha, a Caddo synonym, 1092
  • Tänĭ′ma, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Tanner, John, on Ojibwa name of Gros Ventres, 955
  • —, on the Shawano prophet, 673
  • —, on Tenskwatawa among the Ojibwa, 677
  • T′änpe′ko, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Taos, ghost dance at, 805, 926
  • Tapänäsh, sketch of the, 740
  • Ta′pteal, application of name, 739
  • Ta′sawĭks, a Pälus village, 735
  • Ta′shĭn, Comanche name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Tatanka Iyotanke, native name of Sitting Bull, 860
  • Tatqunma, the proper form of Thatuna, 745
  • Tattooed people, the Wichita so called, 1095
  • Tatum, Lawrie, Wichita interpreter to Wovoka delegation, 903
  • Tä′vibo, account of, 701, 764
  • —, Wovoka’s account of, 771
  • Tawakoni, a Wichita subtribe, 1095
  • Tawe′hash, a synonym of Wichita, 1095
  • Taylor, Lieut., at surrender of Big Foot, 867
  • Taylor, Maj., at battle of Prophet’s town, 688
  • Tchilouit, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Tecumtha, account of, 681
  • —, address of, to Harrison, 721
  • —, defeat of, 689
  • —, end of, 691
  • —, etymology of, 681
  • — joins the British army, 690
  • —, later career of, 690
  • Telegrams on Sioux trouble, 835, 836
  • Te′nähwĭt, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Tĕna′wa, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Te′ñbiyu′i, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Tenino, present habitat of, 805
  • —, sketch of the, 742
  • Tenskwatawa, account of, 670
  • —, etymology of, 674
  • —, extent of influence of, 927
  • Tepda, a Kiowa synonym, 1087
  • Terry, Gen., pursuit of Sitting Bull by, 860
  • Tetau, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Téte Pele′e, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Teton, a Sioux division, 1058
  • —, account of the, 1058
  • —, number of, in ghost dance, 817
  • Texas Ben, offer of services by, 803
  • Tha‛kahinĕ′na, Arapaho name of Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • Thatuna, origin of name, 745
  • Thigû′nawat, Arapaho name of ghost dance, 791
  • Thompson, A. H., account of Tävibo by, 703
  • —, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on the Paiute prophet, 702
  • Three Stars, Clarence, interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891
  • Thunder, indian notion concerning, 968
  • —, personification of the, 1097, 1099
  • Thunder bay, origin of name, 968
  • Thunderberries used as food, 996
  • Thunderbird, account of the, 968
  • —, figure of the, 969
  • —, reference to, in Arapaho song, 978
  • —, song of the, 976
  • Thunder’s nest, origin of name, 968
  • Tianä′ni, death of, 727
  • —, Smohalla service conducted by, 727
  • Tilford, Colonel, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850
  • Tilhulhwit, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Tĭ‛lqûni, sketch of the, 742
  • Time reckoning among indians, 774
  • Tipi, a Sioux word, 1059
  • — of the Arapaho, 957
  • Tippecanoe, account of, 681
  • —, proper form of, 684
  • Titoñwañ, a Sioux division, 1058
  • —, see Teton.
  • Tivis, William, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Tlaqluit, sketch of the, 740
  • Tlinkit, sacred regard of, for the crow, 982
  • Tobacco offering by the Sioux, 822
  • Tobin, James, appointed minister of Shaker church, 758
  • To′ngyä-gu′adal, Kiowa name of Red Tail, 1085
  • Toñkoñ′ko, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Toohulhulsote, a Dreamer priest, 713
  • Topinish, a Qa′pnīsh-‛lĕma synonym, 739
  • — and Klûkatät affinity, 738
  • Tops used by Arapaho boys, 1006
  • Totem, significance of, 696
  • Towahnahiook, application of name, 742
  • Towakoni Jim, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Trances in ancient times, 929
  • — in Shaker religion, 746, 751, 752
  • — of the Shawano prophet, 673
  • — of Smohalla, 719
  • — of Wovoka, 771
  • —, see Dream, Hypnotism, Vision.
  • Transformation in ghost-dance doctrine, 1068
  • Treaty between Iroquois and Cherokee, 670
  • —, Caddo, of 1835, 1094
  • —, Comanche, of 1835, 1044
  • —, effect of, on the Sioux, 829
  • —, failure of government to fulfill, 710–712, 827, 830, 831, 834, 835, 836, 840
  • —, Kiowa, of 1837, 1081
  • — of Edwardsville, 692
  • — of Greenville, 671
  • — of Medicine Lodge in 1867, 957, 1044
  • —, Sioux, of 1868, 824, 839
  • —, Sioux, of 1876, 825
  • —, Sioux, of 1877, 838
  • —, Yakima, of 1855, 737
  • Treaty pipe illustrated, 688
  • Tree, sacred, in ghost-dance symbolism, 789
  • — used in Cohonino ceremony, 813
  • — used in ghost dance, 802, 823, 916, 979, 1075
  • —, see Cedar, Cottonwood, Pole.
  • Troops, appearance of, among the Sioux, 847, 850
  • —, conduct of, at Wounded Knee, 876
  • —, effect of, on ghost dance, 853
  • —, effect on Sioux of appearance of, 852
  • — formed of indians, 891
  • — killed at Wounded Knee, 871
  • —, necessity for, in Sioux outbreak, 832
  • —, number of, in Sioux outbreak, 850, 866
  • Tsabakosh, Caddo name of the Sioux, 1057
  • Tsäñ′yui, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Tschaddam religion, account of, 751
  • Tseñtä′nmo, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Tsillane, an Okanagan division, 734
  • Tukabachi, visit of Tecumtha to, 687
  • Tûkspû′sh, sketch of the, 743
  • Tûkspûsh-‛lĕma, a Tûkspûsh synonym, 743
  • Tule pollen used in Navaho ceremony, 705
  • Tumwater, Smohalla performances at, 725
  • Tupac Amaru, a Peruvian hero god, 660
  • Tupper, Major, pursuit of Sioux by, 861
  • Turkey feathers on Cheyenne arrows, 1024
  • Turning Bear, flight of, to Bad lands, 884
  • Turning Hawk, delegate to Washington, 891
  • — on Wounded Knee massacre, 884, 885, 886
  • Turtle in Arapaho mythology, 959
  • — in primitive mythology, 976
  • Turtle river, identification of, 1029
  • Tushepaw, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Tu′shipa, application of the term, 731
  • Twohig, Daniel, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Two kettles, a Teton division, 1059
  • Two Strike at battle of Wounded Knee, 873
  • —, flight of, to Bad lands, 884
  • —, ghost dance led by, 847
  • —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881
  • —, surrender of, 867, 868
  • —, Pine Ridge agency attacked by, 873, 875
  • Tyich, a Tai′-ăq synonym, 742
  • Uchi′choi, sketch of the, 740
  • Ugly-face-woman, trance experience of, 962
  • U′mañhañ, meaning of word, 1093
  • Umatilla opinion of land assignments, 710
  • —, present habitat of the, 805
  • —, sketch of the, 744
  • —, Smohalla performances at, 725
  • Umatilla reserve, indians on, 805
  • —, visit of Sioux delegates to, 820
  • Upper Chinook, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741
  • Ute and Arapaho warfare, 954
  • —, attendance of, at ghost dance, 802
  • —, ghost dance among the, 805
  • —, present habitat of, 806
  • —, reception of, into Mormon church, 790
  • —, southern, absence of ghost dance among, 805, 806
  • Utensils of the Paiute, 770
  • Utilla, a Umatilla synonym, 744
  • Viroqua, account of, 893
  • Vision of Biäñk̔i, 910
  • —, see Dream, Hypnotism, Trance.
  • Vocabulary, see Glossary, Language.
  • Voth, H. R., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on Cheyenne sacred paint, 1029
  • —, on figurative use of shell, 1001
  • Wa-ai′h, a Comanche band, 1045
  • Waco, a Wichita subtribe, 1095
  • Wafford, James, on Shawano prophet among Cherokees, 676
  • Wahclellah, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741
  • Wahowpum, a Hăhau′pûm synonym, 739
  • Wahpacoota, a Sioux division, 1058
  • Wahpeton, a Sioux division, 1058
  • Waiäm, sketch, of the, 741
  • Waiäm-‛lĕma, a Waiäm synonym, 741
  • Wai′lĕtma, a Cayuse synonym, 743, 744
  • Wailě′tpu, a Cayuse synonym, 743
  • Waip-shwa, see Smohalla.
  • Walapai, ghost dance among the, 785, 786, 805, 814, 921
  • Walawaltz, a Wallawalla synonym, 744
  • Walker, Charles, elected elder of Shaker church, 758
  • Walker, Henry, cure of, by Shakers, 754
  • Walker, James, elected elder of Shaker church, 758
  • Wallace, Capt., killed at Wounded Knee, 871
  • Wallawalla and Cayuse intermarriage, 744
  • — opinion of land assignments, 710
  • —, present habitat of the, 805
  • —, sketch of the, 744
  • Walu′la-pûm, a Wallawalla band, 744
  • Wampum belt, significance of, 662, 685
  • Wana′ghi wa′chipi, Sioux name of ghost dance, 791
  • Wa′napûm and Pä′lus affinity, 735
  • —, incorporation of Chämnä′pûm with, 739
  • —, note on the, 716
  • —, sketch of the, 735
  • Wand, use of, in Sioux ceremony, 823
  • Wanwauai, application of name, 742
  • Wapakoneta, an indian settlement in Ohio, 672
  • Wa′pamĕtănt, a Sahaptin synonym, 744
  • Waptai′lmĭm, a Yä′kĭmâ synonym, 737
  • Waqpekute, a Sioux division, 1058
  • Waqpetoñwañ, a Sioux division, 1058
  • Waqui′si, native name of Ugly-face-woman, 962
  • Wa′quithi, an Arapaho division, 957
  • War forbidden by ghost-dance doctrine, 783, 796
  • — bonnets, eagle feathers used in, 1072
  • — Department, acknowledgments to, 655
  • — signal of the Sioux, 869
  • Warden, Clever, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Warmspring indians, present habitat of, 805
  • —, see Tenino.
  • Warmspring reserve, indians on, 805
  • Warner, C. C., letter of, on Wovoka, 767
  • Warner, Major, Sioux commissioner, 839
  • Warren, W. W., on the Shawano prophet, 673
  • —, on Shawano religion among Ojibwa, 677
  • Warrior order of the Kiowa, 989
  • —, society of the Arapaho, 986
  • Warriors, Cheyenne renowned as, 1027
  • —, Sioux, number of, 852
  • Wasco, present habitat of, 805
  • —, sketch of the, 741
  • Wascopum, a Wasko synonym, 741
  • Washee, a delegate to Wovoka, 894, 901
  • Washington, see Colombia region.
  • Washo, account of the, 1051
  • —, ghost dance among the, 785, 804
  • —, name of the Paiute, 1048
  • Wâ′siu, a Washo synonym, 1051
  • Watän-gaa, see Black Coyote.
  • Water, sacred regard for, 919
  • Water-pouring men, an Arapaho priestly order, 989
  • Watlala, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741
  • Watonga, derivation of name, 897
  • Waugh-zee-waugh-ber among the Paiute, 703
  • —, name applied to Tä′vibo, 765
  • Wayyampa, a Waiäm synonym, 741
  • Weapons of the Arapaho, 987, 988
  • — prohibited in ghost dance, 788
  • Weasel Bear, portrait of, 844
  • —, sacred pipe shown by, 961
  • —, the sacred pipe keeper, 955, 959
  • Wells, Philip, interpreter at Wounded Knee, 881
  • —, acknowledgments to, 655
  • Wells, Captain, in Sioux outbreak, 850, 861
  • Wells, Gen., at battle of Prophet’s town, 688
  • Welsh, Herbert, on indian regard for Crook, 826
  • —, on Wounded Knee massacre, 869
  • Wenatshapam, a Pĭskwaus synonym, 738
  • Wesley, Charles, on French prophets, 939
  • —, on Methodists, 940
  • —, on the Jumpers, 939
  • Wevokar, name applied to Wovoka, 765
  • Weyehhoo, a Klû′kătät synonym, 738
  • Wheaton, Col., troops under, at Pine Ridge, 850
  • Wheel-game of plains tribes, 994, 995
  • Wheelpoo, a Colville synonym, 732
  • Whirlwind in Paiute ghost song, 1054, 1055
  • —, indian reverence for, 1034
  • —, song of the, 907
  • Whistle, eagle-bone, used by medicine-man, 868
  • —, use of, in the sun dance, 992
  • White, Frank, a Pawnee ghost-dance leader, 992
  • White Bear, see Sett’aiñti.
  • White Bird, delegate to Washington, 891
  • — ignored in Sioux difficulty, 832
  • White Buffalo, ghost shirt introduced by, 791
  • White Clay creek, destruction of property on, 881
  • —, ghost dance on, 846, 916
  • —, hostile Sioux on, 873, 882
  • —, Sioux council on, 821
  • White Horse, flight of, to Bad lands, 884
  • White Shield, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 895
  • White-tail Deer people, a synonym of Kutenai, 731
  • Whitman, Dr, accused of witchcraft, 724
  • —, killed by indians, 743
  • Whitside, Major, Big Foot’s band intercepted by, 867
  • —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 870
  • Whulwhypum, a Klû′kătät synonym, 738
  • Wi′alĕt-pûm, a Cayuse synonym, 744
  • Wichita, account of the, 1095
  • —, delegation of, to Wovoka, 901, 903
  • —, ghost dance among the, 653, 786, 895, 898, 902, 927
  • — name of the Arapaho, 954
  • — name of the Caddo, 1092
  • — name of the Cheyenne, 1023
  • — name of the Comanche, 1043
  • — name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081
  • —, refusal of, to accept Ä′piatañ’s report, 914
  • Wickersham, Jas., acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, on Aiyal and Yowaluch, 1111
  • —, on the Shaker religion, 750, 751
  • —, Shaker songs recorded by, 755
  • Wĭ′dyu, a Comanche band, 1044
  • Wikiup, Paiute, description of, 1049, 1050
  • Wilderness worshipers, account of, 946
  • Wilhauer, George, killed at Wounded Knee, 871, 876
  • Willewah, mention of, by Lewis and Clark, 745
  • Williams, Roger, on indian regard for crows, 982
  • Willow Creek indians, a Lohĭm synonym, 743
  • Wilson, Billy, Caddo delegate to Wovoka, 903
  • Wilson, David, employer of Wovoka, 765
  • Wilson, Jack, name applied to Wovoka, 765
  • Wilson, Jackson, name applied to Wovoka, 765
  • Wilson, John, acknowledgments to, 655
  • —, see Moon Head.
  • Winans, —, on the Nespelim and Sanpoil, 733
  • Winä′tshipûm, see Pĭskwaus.
  • Windbreak of the Arapaho, 957
  • Winnebago, absence of ghost dance among, 816
  • —, Potawatomi prophet among the, 706
  • —, prophecy of the, 661
  • —, prophet among the, 700
  • —, study of the, 654
  • —, visit to the, 767
  • Winnemucca, a Paiute chief, 1048
  • Winson, Jack, name applied to Wovoka, 765
  • Wisham, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Wishham, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • —, a Wushqûm synonym, 738
  • Wishram, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Wisswham, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Witapä′hat, a Kiowa synonym, 1078
  • Wi′tapähä′tu, a Kiowa synonym, 1078
  • Witapä′tu, a Kiowa synonym, 1078
  • Wītapi′u, a Cheyenne division, 1025
  • Witchcraft, indian crusade against, 673
  • Wojaji band, rebellion of, predicted, 800
  • Wolf in Caddo mythology, 1093
  • Wollawollah, a Wallawalla synonym, 744
  • Wollaw-Wollah, a Wallawalla synonym, 744
  • Wolves, an Arapaho division, 957
  • Women killed at Wounded Knee, 876, 885
  • Wooden Lance, see Ä′piatañ.
  • Woodworth, Mrs, a Heavenly Recruit, 947
  • Woolworth, Arnold, interpreter to messiah delegation, 900
  • Wopokahte, name applied to Wovoka, 765
  • Word-building by the Arapaho, 998
  • World’s Columbian Exposition, collections for the, 653, 654
  • Wounded Knee, account of battle of, 843, 869
  • —, native account of battle of, 884
  • —, burial of dead at, 876
  • —, graves of indians killed at, 1060
  • —, list of killed at, 872
  • —, mortality at, 870
  • —, result of battle of, 873
  • —, second encounter of, 882
  • —, survivors of, 877–881
  • —, use of sacred paint at, 779
  • —, see Sioux outbreak.
  • Wovoka, account of, 764, 769, 771, 927
  • —, address of, to delegation, 797
  • —, Arapaho and Cheyenne delegation to, 900
  • —, Bannock and Shoshoni delegates to, 818
  • —, Caddo delegation to, 903
  • —, claims of, renounced, 914
  • — compared with other prophets, 930
  • —, derivation of, 765
  • —, ghost dance led by, 818
  • —, how regarded, 766
  • —, hypnotism practiced by, 818, 901
  • —, indian letter to, 901
  • —, letter from, 776, 780, 781
  • —, Porcupine’s account of, 803
  • —, photographing of, 774
  • —, power of, 1048
  • —, reported to be a half-blood, 894
  • —, reputed powers of, 773, 821
  • —, responsibility of ghost shirt disclaimed by, 791
  • —, Shaker contact with, 763
  • —, Sioux knowledge concerning, 800
  • —, speech of, communicated by Porcupine, 784
  • —, vision of, 773
  • —, visit of Ä′piatañ to, 911, 913
  • —, visit of Arapaho to, 894
  • —, visit of Cheyenne delegates to, 817
  • —, visit of Nakash to, 803, 817
  • —, visit of Porcupine to, 794, 803
  • —, visit of Shoshoni delegation to, 807
  • —, visit of Sioux delegation to, 819, 820
  • —, visit of Ute delegates to, 806
  • —, visits of various delegations to, 797, 894, 901
  • Wright, Agent, advises removal of Crow Dog, 844
  • —, ghost dance stopped by, 847
  • —, messiah doctrine discouraged by, 843
  • —, Rosebud census by, 831
  • Wright, Col., fight of, with Chief Moses, 734
  • Writing, ideographic, of Biäñk̔i, 910
  • W‛shä′nătu, a Pĭskwaus band, 736
  • Wushkûm, Smohalla ceremonial among, 727
  • Wŭshqûm, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740
  • Wüvoka, a synonym of Wovoka, 765
  • Wyam, a Waiäm synonym, 741
  • Wyandot, final defeat of the, 762
  • —, importance of the, 685
  • —, Tecumtha among the, 689
  • Wynima, account of, 893
  • Yackamans, a Yä′kĭma synonym, 737
  • Yakama, a Yä′kĭma synonym, 737
  • — and Pĭskwaus intermarriage, 736
  • — and Wa′napûm affinity, 735
  • —, attempt of Shakers to influence, 759
  • —, sketch of the, 737
  • —, Smohalla ceremonial among the, 727
  • —, war of the, in 1855–56, 718
  • Yakima Gap, Smohalla performances at, 725
  • Yämpai-ni, Shoshoni name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Yämpai-Rĭkani, Shoshoni name of the Comanche, 1043
  • Yä′mpäri′ka, a Comanche band, 1044
  • Yankton, a Sioux division, 1058
  • —, former habitat of the, 1058
  • —, interview with, concerning messiah, 800
  • Yanktonais, a Sioux division, 1058
  • —, former habitat of the, 1058
  • —, ghost dance among the, 817
  • Yäpä, a Comanche band, 1044
  • Yä′‛pähe, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Yä′tăsi, a Caddo division, 1092
  • Yaumalolam, name applied to Umatilla river, 743
  • Yeletpo, a Cayuse synonym, 745
  • Yeletpo Chopunnish, a Cayuse synonym, 743
  • Yellow Bird, adoption of child of, 880
  • —, responsibility of, for Wounded Knee fight, 868
  • Yellow Breast, delegate to Wovoka, 820
  • Yellow Eagle, delegation to Wovoka under, 808
  • Yellow Knife, visit of, to Wovoka, 797, 819
  • Yookoomans, a Yä′kĭma synonym, 737
  • Younger, Cole, Texas Ben indorsed by, 893
  • Young-man-afraid as a peacemaker, 887
  • —, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884, 886
  • —, ghost-dance council held by, 820
  • — ignored in Sioux difficulty, 832
  • —, proper name of, 887
  • —, speech of, to General Miles, 890
  • Young-man-afraid-of-indians, see Royer, D. F.
  • Young Mountain Sheep, a Kiowa warrior order, 989
  • Yowaluch, Louis, account of, 746, 754
  • —, conversion of, 760
  • —, correction concerning, 1111
  • —, enters Presbyterian church, 760
  • —, headman of Shaker church, 758
  • —, speech of, 753, 754
  • Yowa′ni, a Caddo division, 1093
  • Yuchi myth of the cedar, 979
  • Yuma, absence of ghost dance among, 805
  • Yutan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043
  • Yu′yunipi′tqana, see Smohalla.
  • Zehnder, Bernard, killed at Wounded Knee, 872
  • Zephier, David, interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891
  • Zingomenes, a Spokan synonym, 732
  • Zitkala-noni, survivor of Wounded Knee, 878, 879
  • Zitkalazi, Herbert, survivor of Wounded Knee, 880
  • Zoñtom, Mary, ghost song composed by, 1085
  • —, acknowledgments to, 655