← The 2008 CIA World Factbook, Volume 3
Chapter 251
NA%
Population below poverty line:
36% (2002 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 26.9% (2000)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
34.6 (2000)
Investment (gross fixed):
23.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $3.561 billion expenditures: $3.594 billion (2007 est.)
Fiscal year:
1 July - 30 June
Public debt:
19.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
7% (2007 est.)
Central bank discount rate:
16.4% (31 December 2007)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
16.03% (31 December 2007)
Stock of money:
$2.263 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of quasi money:
$2.885 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of domestic credit:
$2.25 billion (31 December 2007)
Agriculture - products:
coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), cashew nuts, tobacco, cloves, corn, wheat, cassava (tapioca), bananas, fruits, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats
Industries:
agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); diamond, gold, and iron mining, salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer
Industrial production growth rate:
9.5% (2007 est.)
Electricity - production:
2.682 billion kWh (2006 est.)
Electricity - consumption:
2.225 billion kWh (2006 est.)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - imports:
123 million kWh (2006 est.)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 18.9% hydro: 81.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
Oil - consumption:
27,270 bbl/day (2006 est.)
Oil - exports:
0 bbl/day (2005)
Oil - imports:
26,760 bbl/day (2005)
Oil - proved reserves:
0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.)
Natural gas - production:
146 million cu m (2006 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
146 million cu m (2006 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2007 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
0 cu m (2007 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
6.513 billion cu m (1 January 2008 est.)
Current account balance:
-$1.856 billion (2007 est.)
Exports:
$2.227 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Exports - commodities:
gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton
Exports - partners:
China 10.3%, India 9.7%, Netherlands 6.5%, Germany 6.3%, UAE 4.9% (2007)
Imports:
$4.861 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Imports - commodities:
consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil
Imports - partners:
China 12%, Kenya 8%, South Africa 7.7%, India 6.9%, UAE 5.9% (2007)
Economic aid - recipient:
$1.505 billion (2005)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$2.91 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Debt - external:
$4.382 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: