← The 2008 CIA World Factbook, Volume 3
Chapter 217
4 00 N, 56 00 W
Map references:
South America
Area:
total: 163,270 sq km land: 161,470 sq km water: 1,800 sq km
Area - comparative:
slightly larger than Georgia
Land boundaries:
total: 1,703 km border countries: Brazil 593 km, French Guiana 510 km, Guyana 600 km
Coastline:
386 km
Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate:
tropical; moderated by trade winds
Terrain:
mostly rolling hills; narrow coastal plain with swamps
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: unnamed location in the coastal plain -2 m highest point: Juliana Top 1,230 m
Natural resources:
timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore
Land use:
arable land: 0.36% permanent crops: 0.06% other: 99.58% (2005)
Irrigated land:
510 sq km (2003)
Total renewable water resources:
122 cu km (2003)
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
total: 0.67 cu km/yr (4%/3%/93%) per capita: 1,489 cu m/yr (2000)
Natural hazards: