← The 2008 CIA World Factbook, Volume 2
Chapter 253
NA%
Population below poverty line:
53% (2004)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 31.8% (2004)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
39 (2004)
Investment (gross fixed):
8.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $1.128 billion expenditures: $1.185 billion (2007 est.)
Fiscal year:
1 July - 30 June
Public debt:
50.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
7.9% (2007 est.)
Central bank discount rate:
15% (31 December 2007)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
27.72% (31 December 2007)
Stock of money:
$361.5 million (31 December 2007)
Stock of quasi money:
$250.4 million (31 December 2007)
Stock of domestic credit:
$406.2 million (31 December 2007)
Agriculture - products:
tobacco, sugarcane, cotton, tea, corn, potatoes, cassava (tapioca), sorghum, pulses, groundnuts, Macadamia nuts; cattle, goats
Industries:
tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods
Industrial production growth rate:
4.4% (2007 est.)
Electricity - production:
1.13 billion kWh (2006 est.)
Electricity - consumption:
1.051 billion kWh (2006 est.)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 3.3% hydro: 96.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)
Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
Oil - consumption:
6,160 bbl/day (2006 est.)
Oil - exports:
0 bbl/day (2005)
Oil - imports:
6,788 bbl/day (2005)
Oil - proved reserves:
0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.)
Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2007 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
0 cu m (2007 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2007 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
0 cu m (2007 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
Current account balance:
-$318 million (2007 est.)
Exports:
$604 million f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Exports - commodities:
tobacco 53%, tea, sugar, cotton, coffee, peanuts, wood products, apparel
Exports - partners:
Germany 11.7%, South Africa 10%, Egypt 9.2%, Zimbabwe 8.2%, US 7.3%,
Russia 5.8%, Netherlands 4.5% (2007)
Imports:
$866 million f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Imports - commodities:
food, petroleum products, semimanufactures, consumer goods, transportation equipment
Imports - partners:
South Africa 36.1%, India 8.5%, Tanzania 6.1%, US 6.1%, China 4.9% (2007)
Economic aid - recipient:
$575.3 million (2005)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$217.2 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Debt - external:
$894 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: