Reviews1
Appendix III
I. Review of Vocabulary and Grammar Through Lesson VIII
Lesson IX
502. Give the English of the following words:1
Nouns
agricola
ancilla
aqua
casa
causa
cēna
corōna
dea
domina
fābula
fera
fīlia
fortūna
fuga
gallīna
iniūria
īnsula
lūna
nauta
pecūnia
puella
pugna
sagitta
silva
terra
tuba
via
victōria
Adjectives
alta
bona
clāra
grāta
lāta
longa
magna
mala
nova
parva
pulchra
sōla
Verbs
amat
dat
est
habitat
labōrat
laudat
nārrat
necat
nūntiat
parat
portat
pugnat
sunt
vocat
Prepositions Pronouns Adverbs Conjunctions Interrogative
Particle
ā or ab
ad
cum
dē
ē or ex
in
mea
tua
quis
cuius
cui
quem
quid
cūr
deinde
nōn
ubi
et
quia
quod
-ne
503. Give the Latin of the following words:1
Underline the words you do not remember. Do not look up a single word till you have gone through the entire list. Then drill on the words you have underlined.
flight
story
new
lives (verb)
away from
who
why
forest
wreath
deep, high
dinner
famous
cottage
battle (noun)
trumpet
lady, mistress
whom
island
wide
tells
money
calls
with
your
then, in the
next place
daughter
to whom
fortune
out from
labors (verb)
gives
small
in
and
sailor
farmer
goddess
wild beast
praises (verb)
alone
pleasing
prepares
are
to
because
arrow
my
kills
girl
fights (verb)
carries
chicken
victory
land
what
way
bad
loves
pretty
water
great
is
announces
injury, wrong
where
not
good
maid
down from
long
cause
whose
504. Review Questions. How many syllables has a Latin word? How are words divided into syllables? What is the ultima? the penult? the antepenult? When is a syllable short? When is a syllable long? What is the law of Latin accent? Define the subject of a sentence; the predicate; the object; the copula. What is inflection? declension? conjugation? What is the ending of the verb in the third person singular, and what in the plural? What does the form of a noun show? Name the Latin cases. What case is used for the subject? the direct object? the possessor? What relation is expressed by the dative case? Give the rule for the indirect object. How are questions answered in Latin? What is a predicate adjective? an attributive adjective? What is meant by agreement? Give the rule for the agreement of the adjective. What are the three relations expressed by the ablative? What can you say of the position of the possessive pronoun? the modifying genitive? the adjective? What is the base? What is grammatical gender? What is the rule for gender in the first declension? What are the general principles of Latin word order?
505. Fill out the following summary of the first declension:
The First or Ā-Declension 1. Ending in the nominative singular
2. Rule for gender
3. Case terminations a. Singular
b. Plural
4. Irregular nouns
Go on to Lesson IX
II. Review of Lessons IX-XVII
Lesson XVIII
506. Give the English of the following words:
Nouns of the First Declension
agrī cultūra
cōnstantia
cōpia
dīligentia
fāma
fēmina
galea
inopia
lacrima
lōrīca
patria
praeda
Nouns of the Second Declension
ager
amīcus
arma (plural)
auxilium
bellum
carrus
castrum
cibus
cōnsilium
domicilium
dominus
equus
fīlius
fluvius
frūmentum
gladius
lēgātus
līberī
magister
mūrus
numerus
oppidānus
oppidum
pīlum
populus
praemium
proelium
puer
scūtum
servus
studium
tēlum
vīcus
vir
Adjectives of the First and Second Declensons
aeger, aegra, aegrum
alius, alia, aliud
alter, altera, alterum
armātus, -a, -um
crēber, crēbra, crēbrum
dūrus, -a, -um
fīnitimus, -a, -um
īnfīrmus, -a, -um
legiōnārius, -a, -um
līber, lībera, līberum
mātūrus, -a, -um
meus, -a, -um
miser, misera, miserum
multus, -a, -um
neuter, neutra, neutrum
noster, nostra, nostrum
alter, altera, alterum
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
sōlus, -a, -um
suus, -a, -um
fīnitimus, -a, -um
tuus, -a, -um
ūllus, -a, -um
ūnus, -a, -um
uter, utra, utrum
validus, -a, -um
vester, vestra, vestrum
Verbs Demonstrative
Pronoun Adverbs
arat
cūrat
dēsīderat
mātūrat
properat
is, ea, id
Conjunctions
an
-que
sed
iam
quō
saepe
Preposition
apud
507. Give the Latin of the following words:
sword
corselet
man
your (plural)
hasten
but
among
tear (noun)
village
strong
long for
and (enclitic)
often
want (noun)
which (of two)
care for
or (in a question)
whither
wagon
townsman
wretched
ripe
war
number
my
free (adj.)
children
wall
grain
weapon
one
plow (verb)
this or that
already
helmet
river
zeal
any
he
son
slave
your (singular)
she
woman
horse
shield (noun)
whole
it
aid (noun)
legionary
weak
arms
master
(of school)
friend
neighboring
sick
lieutenant
field
report, rumor
abode
boy
his own
alone
prize (noun)
master (owner)
carefulness
plenty
troops
plan (noun)
people
beautiful
no (adj.)
our
battle
spear
food
steadiness
fatherland
town
fort
camp
neither (of two)
much
agriculture
other
the other (of two)
hard
booty
frequent
armed
508. Review Questions. How many declensions are there? What three things must be known about a noun before it can be declined? What three cases of neuter nouns are always alike, and in what do they end in the plural? What two plural cases are always alike? When is the vocative singular not like the nominative? What is a predicate noun? With what does it agree? What is an appositive? Give the rule for the agreement of an appositive. How can we tell whether a noun in -er is declined like puer or like ager? Decline bonus, līber, pulcher. How can we tell whether an adjective in -er is declined like līber or like pulcher? Why must we say nauta bonus and not nauta bona? Name the Latin possessive pronouns. How are they declined? With what does the possessive pronoun agree? When do we use tuus and when vester? Why is suus called a reflexive possessive? What is the non-reflexive possessive of the third person? When are possessives omitted? What four uses of the ablative case are covered by the relations expressed in English by with? Give an illustration in Latin of the ablative of manner; of the ablative of cause; of the ablative of means; of the ablative of accompaniment. What ablative regularly has cum? What ablative sometimes has cum? What uses of the ablative never have cum? Name the nine pronominal adjectives, with their meanings. Decline alius, nūllus. Decline is. What does is mean as a demonstrative adjective or pronoun? What other important use has it?
509. Fill out the following summary of the second declension:
The Second or
O-Declension 1. Endings in the nominative
2. Rule for gender
3. Case terminations of nouns in -us a. Singular
b. Plural
a. The vocative singular of nouns in -us
4. Case terminations of nouns in -um a. Singular
b. Plural
5. Peculiarities of nouns in -er and -ir
6. Peculiarities of nouns in -ius and -ium
Go on to Lesson XVIII
III. Review of Lessons XVIII-XXVI
Lesson XXVII
510. Give the English of the following words:
Nouns of the First Declension
disciplīna
fōrma
poena
potentia
rēgīna
superbia
trīstitia
Nouns of the Second Declension
lūdus ōrnāmentum sacrum socius verbum
Adjectives of the First and Second Declensions
amīcus
antīquus
fīnitimus
grātus
idōneus
inimīcus
interfectus
īrātus
laetus
molestus
perpetuus
proximus
septem
superbus
Adverbs Conjunctions Personal Pronoun
hodiē
ibi
maximē
mox
nunc
nūper
etiam
nōn sōlum ... sed etiam
ego
Verbs
CONJ. I CONJ. II CONJ. III CONJ. IV
volō, -āre
IRREGULAR VERB
sum, esse
dēleō, -ēre
doceō, -ēre
faveō, -ēre
habeō, -ēre
iubeō, -ēre
moneō, -ēre
moveō, -ēre
noceō, -ēre
pāreō, -ēre
persuādeō, -ēre
sedeō, -ēre
studeō, -ēre
videō, -ēre
agō, -ere
capiō, -ere
crēdō, -ere
dīcō, -ere
dūcō, -ere
faciō, -ere
fugiō, -ere
iaciō, -ere
mittō, -ere
rapiō, -ere
regō, -ere
resistō, -ere
audiō, -īre
mūniō, -īre
reperiō, -īre
veniō, -īre
511. Give the Latin of the following words. In the case of verbs always give the first form and the present infinitive.
ancient
come
resist
see
be
fly
I
proud
word
sadness
find
rule (verb)
be eager for
not only ...
but also
seven
ally, companion
pride
fortify
send
sit
also
school
hear
hurl
persuade
only
nearest
sacred rite
queen
flee
obey
lately
constant
ornament
power
make, do
injure
now
annoying
lead
move
soon
glad
punishment
believe
advise
especially,
most of all
angry
beauty
say
command (verb)
there
slain
training
take
have
to-day
unfriendly
drive
favor (verb)
suitable
pleasing
teach
neighboring
destroy
friendly
seize
512. Review Questions. What is conjugation? Name two important differences between conjugation in Latin and in English. What is tense? What is mood? What are the Latin moods? When do we use the indicative mood? Name the six tenses of the indicative. What are personal endings? Name those you have had. Inflect sum in the three tenses you have learned. How many regular conjugations are there? How are they distinguished? How is the present stem found? What tenses are formed from the present stem? What is the tense sign of the imperfect? What is the meaning of the imperfect? What is the tense sign of the future in the first two conjugations? in the last two? Before what letters is a final long vowel of the stem shortened? What are the three possible translations of a present, as of pugnō? Inflect arō, sedeō, mittō, faciō, and veniō, in the present, imperfect, and future active. What forms of -iō verbs of the third conjugation are like audiō? what like regō? Give the rule for the dative with adjectives. Name the special intransitive verbs that govern the dative. What does the imperative mood express? How is the present active imperative formed in the singular? in the plural? What three verbs have a shortened present active imperative? Give the present active imperative of portō, dēleō, agō, faciō, mūniō.
Go on to Lesson XXVII
IV. Review of Lessons XXVII-XXXVI
Lesson XXXVII
513. Give the English of the following words:
Nouns of the First Declension
āla cūra mora porta prōvincia vīta
Nouns of the Second Declension
animus
aurum
bracchium
deus
locus
mōnstrum
nāvigium
ōrāculum
perīculum
ventus
vīnum
Adjectives of the First and Second Declensions
adversus
attentus
cārus
commōtus
dēfessus
dexter
dubius
maximus
perfidus
plēnus
saevus
sinister
Adverbs
anteā
celeriter
dēnique
diū
frūstrā
graviter
ita
longē
semper
subitō
tamen
tum
Conjunctions
autem sī ubi
Prepositions
dē per prō sine
Verbs
CONJ. I CONJ. II
adpropinquō
nāvigō
occupō
postulō
recūsō
reportō
servō
stō
superō
temptō
vāstō
vulnerō
contineō
egeō
prohibeō
respondeō
teneō
CONJ. III IRREGULAR VERB
discēdō gerō interficiō absum
514. Translate the following words. Give the genitive and the gender of the nouns and the principal parts of the verbs.
be away
wind
through
if
savage
wound (verb)
wine
delay
faithless
right
seize
quickly
before, in behalf of
battle
down from or concerning
moreover
greatest
oracle
danger
lay waste
gate
doubtful
opposite, adverse
demand
finally
attentive
then, at that time
weary
overcome,
conquer
boat, ship
sail (verb)
life
save
full
refuse
heavily
monster
approach
nevertheless
place
be without,
lack
moved
gold
restrain, keep from
without
hold
suddenly
dear
always
god
hold in, keep
afar
thus, so,
as follows
arm (noun)
when
in vain
stand
bring back, win
before,
previously
depart,
go away
province
care, trouble
kill
reply (verb)
wing
mind, heart
left (adj.)
bear, carry on
try
for a long time
515. Give the principal parts and meaning of the following verbs:
sum
dō
teneō
iubeō
agō
mittō
mūniō
moveō
crēdō
rapiō
reperiō
dēleō
resistō
audiō
moneō
capiō
doceō
regō
faveō
noceō
dīcō
pāreō
dūcō
faciō
persuādeō
sedeō
studeō
fugiō
veniō
iaciō
videō
absum
egeō
gerō
stō
516. Review Questions. What are the personal endings in the passive voice? What is the letter -r sometimes called? What are the distinguishing vowels of the four conjugations? What forms constitute the principal parts? What are the three different conjugation stems? How may they be found? What are the tenses of the indicative? of the infinitive? What tense of the imperative have you learned? What forms are built on the present stem? on the perfect stem? on the participial stem? What are the endings of the perfect active indicative? What is the tense sign of the pluperfect active? of the future perfect active? How is the present active infinitive formed? the present passive infinitive? How is the present active imperative formed? the present passive imperative? How is the perfect active infinitive formed? the perfect passive infinitive? How is the future active infinitive formed? What is a participle? How are participles in -us declined? Give the rule for the agreement of the participle. How are the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect passive indicative formed? Conjugate the verb sum in all moods and tenses as far as you have learned it (§ 494). What is meant by the separative ablative? How is the place from which expressed in Latin? Give the rule for the ablative of separation; for the ablative of the personal agent. How can we distinguish between the ablative of means and the ablative of the personal agent? What is the perfect definite? the perfect indefinite? What is the difference in meaning between the perfect indefinite and the imperfect? What two cases in Latin may be governed by a preposition? Name the prepositions that govern the ablative. What does the preposition in mean when it governs the ablative? the accusative? What are the three interrogatives used to introduce yes-and-no questions? Explain the force of each. What words are sometimes used for yes and no? What are the different meanings and uses of ubi?
Go on to Lesson XXXVII
V. Review of Lessons XXXVII-XLIV
Lesson XLV
517. Give the English of the following words:
Nouns
FIRST DECLENSION SECOND DECLENSION
rīpa
barbarī
captīvus
castellum
impedīmentum
THIRD DECLENSION
animal
arbor
avis
caedēs
calamitās
calcar
caput
cīvis
cliēns
collis
cōnsul
dēns
dux
eques
fīnis
flūmen
fōns
frāter
homō
hostīs
ignis
imperātor
īnsigne
iter
iūdex
labor
lapis
legiō
mare
māter
mēnsis
mīles
mōns
nāvis
opus
ōrātor
ōrdō
pater
pedes
pēs
pōns
prīnceps
rēx
salūs
sanguis
soror
tempus
terror
turris
urbs
victor
virtūs
vīs
Adjectives of the First and Second Declensions
barbarus dexter sinister summus
Prepositions Adverbs Conjunctions
in with the abl.
in with the acc.
trāns
cotīdiē
numquam
nec, neque
nec ... nec, or neque ... neque
Verbs
CONJ. I CONJ. III
cessō
confirmō
oppugnō
vetō
accipiō
incipiō
petō
ponō
vincō
vivō
518. Translate the following words. Give the genitive and the gender of the nouns and the principal parts of the verbs:
forbid
rank, row
brother
force
across
savages
horseman
never
mountain
manliness,
courage
leader
put, place
time
savage,
barbarous
sister
seek
captive
hindrance,
baggage
man-of-war
judge
defeat, disaster
fire
tree
foot soldier
receive
general
highest
fountain
orator
neither ... nor
and not
left
tooth
soldier
month
city
victor
daily
live (verb)
conquer
consul
mother
retainer
citizen
head
safety
assail, storm
begin
march
decoration
bridge
bird
cease
man
river
work (noun)
and
ship
bank
redoubt, fort
sea
tower
drill (verb)
legion
terror
into, to
right (adj.)
in
stone
blood
labor (noun)
king
spur
chief
slaughter
strengthen
foot
enemy
animal
father
519. Review Questions. Give the conjugation of possum. What is an infinitive? What three uses has the Latin infinitive that are like the English? What is the case of the subject of the infinitive? What is meant by a complementary infinitive? In the sentence The bad boy cannot be happy, what is the case of happy? Give the rule. Decline quī. Give the rule for the agreement of the relative. What are the two uses of the interrogative? Decline quis. What is the base of a noun? How is the stem formed from the base? Are the stem and the base ever the same? How many declensions of nouns are there? Name them. What are the two chief divisions of the third declension? How are the consonant stems classified? Explain the formation of lapis from the stem lapid-, mīles from mīlit-, rēx from rēg-. What nouns have i-stems? What peculiarities of form do i-stems have,—masc., fem., and neut.? Name the five nouns that have -ī and -e in the abl. Decline turris. Give the rules for gender in the third declension. Decline mīles, lapis, rēx, virtūs, cōnsul, legiō, homō, pater, flūmen, opus, tempus, caput, caedēs, urbs, hostis, mare, animal, vīs, iter.
520. Fill out the following scheme:
The Third Declension Gender Endings Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
Case Terminations I. Consonant Stems a. Masc. and fem.
b. Neuters
II. I-Stems a. Masc. and fem.
b. Neuters
Irregular Nouns
Go on to Lesson XLV
VI. Review of Lessons XLV-LII
Lesson LIII
521. Give the English of the following words:
Nouns
FIRST DECLENSION SECOND DECLENSION
amīcitia
hōra
littera
annus
modus
nūntius
oculus
rēgnum
signum
supplicium,
supplicium dare
supplicium sūmere dē
tergum,
tergum vertere
vestīgium
THIRD DECLENSION FOURTH DECLENSION
aestās
corpus
hiems
lībertās
lūx,
prīma lūx
nōmen
nox
pars
pāx
rūs
sōl
vōx
vulnus
adventus
cornū
domus
equitātus
exercitus
fluctus
impetus
lacus
manus
metus
portus
FIFTH DECLENSION INDECLINABLE NOUN
aciēs
diēs
fidēs,
in fidem venīre
rēs,
rēs gestae
rēs adversae
rēs pūblica
rēs secundae
spēs nihil
Adjectives
FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSIONS THIRD DECLENSION
dēnsus
invīsus
mīrus
paucī
prīmus
prīstinus
pūblicus
secundus
tantus
vērus
ācer, ācris, ācre
brevis, breve
difficilis, difficile
facīlis, facile
fortis, forte
gravis, grave
incolumis, incolume
omnis, omne
pār, pār
vēlōx, vēlōx
Pronouns
PERSONAL DEMONSTRATIVE INTENSIVE INDEFINITE
ego
nōs
suī
tū
vōs
hic
īdem
ille
iste
ipse
aliquis, aliquī
quīdam
quis, quī
quisquam
quisque
Adverbs Conjunctions Prepositions
nē ... quidem
ōlim
paene
quoque
satis
vērō
itaque
nisi
ante
post
propter
Verbs
CONJ. I CONJ. II CONJ. III CONJ. IV
conlocō
convocō
cremō
dēmōnstrō
mandō
dēbeō
exerceō
maneō
placeō
sustineō
committō,
committere proelium
dēcidō
ēripiō
sūmō,
sūmere supplicium dē
trādūcō
vertō
dēsiliō
522. Translate the following words. Give the genitive and the gender of the nouns and the principal parts of the verbs.
if not, unless
on account of
unharmed
public
commonwealth
leap down, dismount
lead across
remain
call together
friendship
footprint, trace
each
fear (noun)
hope
therefore
behind, after
so great
equal
in truth, indeed
that (yonder)
a certain
fall down
owe, ought
measure, mode
eye
name
wave, billow
thing, matter
exploits
republic
prosperity
adversity
former, old-time
all, every
any one (at all)
this (of mine)
heavy, serious
hateful, detested
true
burn
snatch from
letter
punishment
inflict
punishment on
suffer punishment
liberty
sun
sustain
take up, assume
hour
reign, realm
messenger
part, direction
body
harbor
faith, protection
of himself
also, too
sufficiently
burn
that (of yours)
before
you (plur.)
light
daybreak
winter
attack
line of battle
army
drill, train
join battle
house, home
midday
wonderful
brave
almost
the same
some, any
if any one
self, very
not even
easy
dense
point out, explain
difficult
first
arrange, station
please
year
peace
back
turn the back, retreat
night
hand, force
lake
day
commit, intrust
a few only
sharp, eager
we
turn
you (sing.)
I
signal
summer
cavalry
wound
horn, wing
country
second, favorable
short
voice
formerly, once
arrival
come under the
protection of
swift
nothing
523. Review Questions. By what declensions are Latin adjectives declined? What can you say about the stem of adjectives of the third declension? Into what classes are these adjectives divided? How can you tell to which of the classes an adjective belongs? Decline ācer, omnis, pār. What are the nominative endings and genders of nouns of the fourth or u-declension? What nouns are feminine by exception? Decline adventus, lacus, cornū, domus. Give the rules for the ordinary expression of the place to which, the place from which, the place in which. What special rules apply to names of towns, small islands, and rūs? What is the locative case? What words have a locative case? What is the form of the locative case? Translate Galba lives at home, Galba lives at Rome, Galba lives at Pompeii. What is the rule for gender in the fifth or ē-declension? Decline diēs, rēs. When is the long ē shortened? What can you say about the plural of the fifth declension? Decline tuba, servus, pīlum, ager, puer, mīles, cōnsul, flūmen, caedēs, animal. How is the time when expressed? Name the classes of pronouns and define each class. Decline ego, tū, is. What are the reflexives of the first and second persons? What is the reflexive of the third person? Decline it. Translate I see myself, he sees himself, he sees him. Decline ipse. How is ipse used? Decline īdem. Decline hic, iste, ille. Explain the use of these words. Name and translate the commoner indefinite pronouns. Decline aliquis, quisquam, quīdam, quisque.
Go on to Lesson LIII
VII. Review of Lessons LIII-LX
Lesson LXI
524. Give the English of the following words:
Nouns
FIRST DECLENSION SECOND DECLENSION
aquila
fossa
aedificium
captīvus
concilium
imperium
negōtium
spatium
vāllum
THIRD DECLENSION
agmen
celeritās
cīvitās
clāmor
cohors
difficultās
explōrātor
gēns
lātitūdō
longitūdō
magnitūdō
mēns
mercātor
mīlle
mors
mulier
multitūdō
mūnītiō
nēmō
obses
opīniō
regiō
rūmor
scelus
servitūs
timor
vallēs
FOURTH DECLENSION FIFTH DECLENSION
aditus
commeātus
passus rēs frūmentāria
Adjectives
FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSIONS
aequus
bīnī
ducentī
duo
exterus
īnferus
maximus
medius
minimus
opportūnus
optimus
pessimus
plūrimus
posterus
prīmus
reliquus
secundus
singulī
superus
tardus
ternī
ūnus
THIRD DECLENSION
alacer, alacris, alacre
audāx, audāx
celer, celeris, celere
citerior, citerius
difficilis, difficile
dissimilis, dissimile
facilis, facile
gracilis, gracile
humilis, humile
ingēns, ingēns
interior, interius
lēnis, lēne
maior, maius
melior, melius
minor, minus
nōbilis, nōbile
peior, peius
——, plūs
prior, prius
recēns, recēns
similis, simile
trēs, tria
ulterior, ulterius
Adverbs
ācriter
audācter
bene
facile
ferē
fortiter
magis
magnopere
maximē
melius
minimē
multum
optimē
parum
paulō
plūrimum
prope
propius
proximē
quam
statim
tam
undique
Conjunctions Prepositions
atque, ac
aut
aut ... aut
et ... et
nam
quā dē causā
quam ob rem
simul atque or
simul ac
circum
contrā
inter
ob
trāns
Verbs
CONJ. I CONJ. II
cōnor
hortor
moror
vexō
obtineō
perterreō
valeō
vereor
CONJ. III
abdō
cadō
cognōscō
cōnsequor
contendō
cupiō
currō
dēdō
dēfendō
ēgredior
incendō
incolō
īnsequor
occīdō
patior
premō
proficīscor
prōgredior
quaerō
recipiō
relinquō
revertor
sequor
statuō
subsequor
suscipiō
trādō
trahō
CONJ. III
orior perveniō
525. Translate the following words. Give the genitive and the gender of the nouns and the principal parts of the verbs:
on account of
nearly
keenly, sharply
thousand
two
opportune
remaining
above (adj.)
next
grain supply
pace
shout (noun)
from all sides
against
around
three
further
line of march
manor
region
fortification
eagle
almost
boldly
bravely
across
between, among
hither (adj.)
so
less
more
most
worst
difficulty
hostage
death
command, power
captive
or
and
arrive
attempt, try
length
width
scout
cohort
tribe, nation
business
by a little
somewhat
crime
difficult
equal
move forward,
advance
multitude
woman
desire (verb)
give over,
surrender
kill
overtake
hasten, strive
hide
one
first
second, favorable
two hundred
former
inner
middle
low
outward
three by three
provisions
speed
ditch
wherefore or
therefore
for this reason
fear (noun)
return
inquire
set out
move out, disembark
fear (verb)
worse
greater, larger
two by two
least (adv.)
opinion,
expectation
approach, entrance
trader
magnitude, size
council, assembly
space, room
either ... or
rise, arise
suffer, allow
press hard
fall
surrender
set fire to
defend
possess, hold
delay (verb)
nearest (adv.)
nearer (adv.)
better (adj.)
well known, noble
mild, gentle
swift
eager
low (adj.)
slender
one by one
no one
least (adv.)
little (adv.)
learn, know
drag
undertake
run
fix, decide
leave
abandon
be strong
receive, recover
terrify, frighten
dwell
state, citizenship
valley
slavery
greatly
best of all (adv.)
better (adv.)
well (adv.)
very much
much
unlike
like (adj.)
slow
very greatly,
exceedingly
building
mind (noun)
easily
easy
recent
huge, great
bold
immediately
as soon as
for
than
best (adj.)
greatest
follow close
encourage
annoy, ravage
hide
follow
pursue
both ... and
rampart
526. Review Questions. What is meant by comparison? In what two ways may adjectives be compared? Compare clārus, brevis, vēlōx, and explain the formation of the comparative and the superlative. What are the adverbs used in comparison? Compare brevis by adverbs. Decline the comparative of vēlōx. How are adjectives in -er compared? Compare ācer, pulcher, liber. What are possible translations for the comparative and superlative? Name the six adjectives that form the superlative in -limus. Translate in two ways Nothing is brighter than the sun. Give the rule for the ablative with comparatives. Compare bonus, magnus, malus, multus, parvus, exterus, īnferus, posterus, superus. Decline plūs. Compare citerior, interior, propior, ulterior. Translate That route to Italy is much shorter. Give the rule for the expression of measure of difference. Name five words that are especially common in this construction. How are adverbs usually formed from adjectives of the first and second declensions? from adjectives of the third declension? Compare the adverbs cārē, līberē, fortiter, audācter. What cases of adjectives are sometimes used as adverbs? What are the adverbs from facilis? multus? prīmus? plūrimus? bonus? magnus? parvus? Compare prope, saepe, magnopere. How are numerals classified? Give the first twenty cardinals. Decline ūnus, duo, trēs, mīlle. How are the hundreds declined? What is meant by the partitive genitive? Give the rule for the partitive genitive. What sort of words are commonly used with this construction? What construction is used with quīdam and cardinal numbers excepting mīlle? Give the first twenty ordinals. How are they declined? How are the distributives declined? Give the rule for the expression of duration of time and extent of space. What is the difference between the ablative of time and the accusative of time? What is a deponent verb? Give the synopsis of one. What form always has a passive meaning? Conjugate amō, moneō, regō, capiō, audiō, in the active and passive.
Go on to Lesson LXI
VIII. Review of Lessons LXI-LXIX
Lesson LXX
527. Review the vocabularies of the first seventeen lessons. See §§ 502, , , .
528. Review Questions. Name the tenses of the subjunctive. What time is denoted by these tenses? What are the mood signs of the present subjunctive? How may the imperfect subjunctive be formed? How do the perfect subjunctive and the future perfect indicative active differ in form? How is the pluperfect subjunctive active formed? Inflect the subjunctive active and passive of cūrō, dēleō, vincō, rapiō, mūniō. Inflect the subjunctive tenses of sum; of possum. What are the tenses of the participles in the active? What in the passive? Give the active and passive participles of amō, moneō, regō, capiō, audiō. Decline regēns. What participles do deponent verbs have? What is the difference in meaning between the perfect participle of a deponent verb and of one not deponent? Give the participles of vereor. How should participles usually be translated? Conjugate volō, nolō, mālō, fīō.
What is the difference between the indicative and subjunctive in their fundamental ideas? How is purpose usually expressed in English? How is it expressed in Latin? By what words is a Latin purpose clause introduced? When should quō be used? What is meant by sequence of tenses? Name the primary tenses of the indicative and of the subjunctive; the secondary tenses. What Latin verbs are regularly followed by substantive clauses of purpose? What construction follows iubeō? What construction follows verbs of fearing? How is consequence or result expressed in Latin? How is a result clause introduced? What words are often found in the principal clause foreshadowing the coming of a result clause? How may negative purpose be distinguished from negative result? What is meant by the subjunctive of characteristic or description? How are such clauses introduced? Explain the ablative absolute. Why is the ablative absolute of such frequent occurrence in Latin? Explain the predicate accusative. After what verbs are two accusatives commonly found? What do these accusatives become when the verb is passive?
Go on to Lesson LXX