Chapter 3
Anatomy of the Skin
Fig. 1.
Vertical section of the skin—Diagrammatic. (After Heitsmann.)
The Epidermis.
Fig. 2.
c, corneous (horny) layer; g, granular layer; m, mucous layer (rete Malpighii).
The stratum lucidum is the layer just above the granular layer.
Nerve terminations—n, afferent nerve; b, terminal nerve bulbs; l, cell of Langerhans.
(After Ranvier.)
The Blood-vessels.
Fig. 3.
C, epidermis; D, corium; P, papillæ; S, sweat-gland duct.
v, arterial and venous capillaries (superficial, or papillary plexus) of the papillæ.
Deep plexus is partly shown at lower margin of the diagram; vs—an intermediate
plexus, an outgrowth from the deep plexus, supplying sweat-glands, and
giving a loop to hair papilla.
(After Ranvier).
The Nervous and Vascular Papillæ.
Fig. 4.
a, a vascular papilla; b, a nervous papilla; c, a blood-vessel; d, a nerve fibre;
e, a tactile corpuscle.
(After Biesiadecki.)
The Hair and Hair-Follicle.
Fig. 5.
A, shaft of the hair; B, root of the hair; C, cuticle of the hair; D, medullary substance of the hair.
E, external layer of the hair-follicle; F, middle layer of the hair-follicle; G, internal layer of the hair-follicle; H, papilla of the hair; I, external root-sheath; J, outer layer of the internal root-sheath; K, internal layer of the internal root-sheath.
(After Duhring.)