← A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges
Chapter 45
I
i,
as vowel and as cons., how represented, , , ;
the vowel, pronunciation of, , 38-41;
the cons., pronunciation of, ;
the cons., how represented, , ;
the doubled consonant, how represented, ;
the cons., medial, disappearance of, 153, 2;
ii (cons. and vowel), the combination, ;
interchange of vowel and cons., 153, 4;
i longa, , ;
final, quantity of, , 2437, 2445, 2446.
i,
intermediate sound between u and, , ;
from a, ;
from e, ;
from o, ;
medial, disappearance of, ;
weakened to e, 107, b;
in perf. subjv., ;
in fut. perf., .
ī,
how denoted in inscriptions, 29, 2;
from aī, ae, 108, a;
from oi, oe, 108, a;
from ei, 108, a, , ;
in perf. subjv., ;
in fut. perf., .
iaceō,
prin. parts of, 1006.
iaciō,
form of, in compounds, , , ;
pres. stem of, ;
perf. of, ;
defective, ;
prin. parts of, .
iamdiū,
accent of, .
ibī̆,
quantity, 129, 2; 2446;
form of, ;
ubī̆ . . . ibī̆, 1831.
ibī̆dem,
quantity, 129, 2.
īcī,
forms of, .
idcircō,
as coordinating word, 1691;
idcircō . . . quod (quia), 1854, 1855, 2067;
before ut, nē, 1961;
correlative of sī, 2018, 2067.
īdem,
decl. of, 676-678;
abl. of, with locī, 1252;
correlative of quī, 1831;
used instead of repeated rel., 1833;
connecting two different predicates to same person or thing, 2371;
used with hīc, &c., 2372;
followed by quī, &c., meaning the same as, 2373.
ideō,
as coordinating word, 1691;
ideō . . . quod, 1854;
ideō . . . quia, 1854, 1855, 1858, 2067;
before ut, nē, 1961;
correlative of sī, 2067.
idōneus,
with dat. and acc., 1201;
with quī, 1819;
with infin., 1819.
īdūs,
gender of, .
iecur,
gender and decl. of, .
igitur,
position of, 1688;
ergō igitur, 1689;
correlative of sī, 2018;
use of, 1688, 2158.
ignis,
decl. of, , .
īgnōrō,
with haud, 1449.
īgnōscō,
form of, 170, 6;
fut. partic. of, ;
prin. parts of, .
īlicet,
form of, ;
with acc., 1149.
īlicō,
adv., , ;
correlative of sī, 2067;
with shortened o, 2442.
ille,
decl. of., 656-659, 666-668;
illut, ;
old and inscriptional forms of, , ;
combined with ecce and em, ;
with correlatives, .
Adj. equivalent to gen., 1098;
rules for agreement of, 1094-1098;
neut. with partitive gen., 1248;
with subjv. questions, 1566;
with rel., 1797;
correlative of quī, 1831;
used instead of repeated rel., 1833;
correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970;
of ind. disc. representing tū and vōs of direct discourse, 2325;
hīc and ille contrasted, 2352-2355;
pointing to what is remote in place, time, or thought, 2358;
pointing out a celebrity, 2359;
indicating change of subj., 2360;
in concessions, 2361;
in poetry, to repeat a thing with emphasis, 2362;
in poetry, to emphasize the second of two ideas, 2363;
in poetry, to anticipate the real subj., 2364;
īdem used with, 2372;
first syllable of, shortened, 2469.
illī,
illīc, adv., ;
use of, 1340;
quantity of second i, 2466.
illic,
decl. of, , ;
rare forms of, ;
quantity of second i, 2466;
first syllable of, shortened, 2469.
imber,
form of, , b;
decl. of, , , .
Imbros,
in abl. with in, 1334.
imbuō,
prin. parts of, .
immāne quantum, 1790.
immemor,
decl. of, , .
immineō,
defective, .
immō,
in answers, 1514;
with shortened o, 2442;
first syllable of, shortened, 2469.
impār,
decl. of, , .
impediō,
with nē, 1960, 1977;
with quōminus, 1960, 1977;
with acc. and infin., 2203.
imperō,
use of, 2202.
impertiō,
constructions with, 1199.
impingō,
prin. parts of, ;
perf. of, .
impius,
constructions with, 1201.
impleō,
with gen., 1293;
with abl., 1386.
implicō,
prin. parts of, .
impos,
quantity of o in, 2457.
imposīsse, .
impūbēs (impūbis), decl. of, , , .
īmus,
comparison of, ;
with partitive meaning, 1249.
in,
comparison of, ;
compounds of, with acc., 1137;
compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;
compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196, 1198;
with acc. of names of towns and islands, 1158;
with urbem and oppidum, 1159;
with country names and appellatives, 1161;
with domum, domōs, 1164;
with malam crucem and malam rem, 1165;
used after adjs., 1201, 1268;
expressions with, for dat. of tendency or result, 1221;
expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246;
expression with, instead of objective gen., 1261;
with urbe and oppidō, 1333;
with abl. of town and island names, 1334, 1335;
with abl., of domus, 1337;
with loc. abl., 1299, 1346, 1347;
in expressions of time, 1353;
older endo, 1402, 1422;
older indu, 1422;
with acc. and abl., 1423, 1424;
in eō introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;
with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2253;
with abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2267;
quantity, 2433.
in-,
privative, with gerundives, 2249.
incertum an, 1782.
incēssō,
prin. parts of, .
incidō,
defective, .
incipiō,
prin. parts of, .
incitus (incītus), .
inclutus (inclitus), ;
comparison of, .
increpāvit,
increpārit, .
incubāvēre,
incubitus, .
incumbō,
prin. parts of, .
incutiō,
prin. parts of, .
inde,
enclitic, ;
with partitive gen., 1253; as coordinating word, 1691;
first syllable of, shortened, 2469.
indigeō,
prin. parts of, 1006;
with gen., 1293, 1305;
with abl., 1293.
indignor,
with quod, quia, quom, 1851;
with acc. and infin., 2188.
indīgnus,
with abl., 1269, 1392;
with gen., 1269;
with quī, 1819;
with infin., 1819;
with ut, 1819;
with supine in -ū, 2276.
indolēs,
decl. of, .
indō nōmen,
case with, 1214.
indu, 1422, 2444.
indulgeō,
prin. parts of, .
induō,
prin. parts of, ;
constructions with, 1199.
ineptiō,
defective, .
iners,
form of, ;
decl. of, .
īnfera,
defective, .
īnferī,
use of, .
īnferior,
formation of, ;
comparison of, .
īnferne,
with short final vowel, 2440.
īnfimus,
comparison of, ;
with partitive meaning, 1249.
īnfīnītum est,
implying non-occurrent action, 1496.
īnfit, .
īnfitiās,
defective, ;
with eō, 1165.
īnfrā,
form of, ;
not compounded, 1406;
prep. and adv., 1410, 1412;
īnfrā quam, 1894.
īnfricō,
prin. parts of, .
inger,
imper. of ingerō, .
ingruō,
prin. parts of, .
inīquus,
constructions with, 1201.
inliciō,
prin. parts of, .
inlīdō,
prin. parts of, .
inmittō,
construction with, 1198.
inops,
decl. of, , , ;
with gen., 1263.
inpercō (im-), forms of, .
inquam,
conjug. of, 759-761;
with direct quotations, ;
defective, , ;
form of inquit, ;
prin. parts of, ;
3rd pers. sing. with indef. subj., 1033.
inquiēs,
defective, , .
īnscius,
with gen., 1263.
īnsiliō,
prin. parts of, 1019.
īnsinuō,
construction with, 1198.
īnspergō,
constructions with, 1199.
īnstar,
defective, .
īnsuper quam, 1895.
intellegō,
prin. parts of, .
inter,
form of, ;
prep., 1410;
compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;
compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;
expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246;
position of, 1434;
with infin. as obj., 2205;
with gerundive construction or gerund, 2253;
inter nōs, inter vōs, inter sē, expressing reciprocal relations, 2344.
intercēdō,
with nē, 1960.
interclūdō,
cases with, 1199, 1303, 1304;
with quōminus, 1977;
with nē, 1977.
interdīcō,
cases with, 1199;
with purpose clause, 1950;
with nē, 1960.
interduō, .
intereā,
with partitive gen., 1253;
cum intereā, 1868.
interemō,
prin. parts of, .
intereō,
followed by ab and abl., 1318.
interest,
constructions with, 1276-1279.
interfierī, .
interim,
cum interim, 1868.
interior,
formation of, ;
comparisonof, .
interlegō,
prin. parts of, .
intermittō,
with quīn, 1986.
internōscō,
prin. parts of, .
interrogō,
with double acc., 1169;
with dē and abl., 1170;
constructions with pass. of, 1171.
intervāllum,
use of abl. of, 1399.
intibus,
gender of, .
intimus,
formation of, ;
comparison of, ;
with partitive meaning, 1249.
intonō,
prin. parts of, .
intrā,
in expressions of time, 1396;
prep., 1410;
intrā . . . quam, 1929.
invehō,
used reflexively, 1482.
inveniō,
used personally in pass., 2178.
inveterāscō,
prin. parts of, .
invicem,
adv., ;
invicem inter sē, invicem sē, invicem, expressing reciprocal relations, 2345.
invictus,
comparison of, .
invītus,
comparison of, ;
use of dat. of, 1218.
iō,
with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.
ipse,
the superlative ipsissumus, ;
decl. of, , , , ;
gen. of, in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;
with abl. abs., 1366;
ipsum, hoc ipsum, as attribute of infin., 2215;
in contrasts, 2374, 2375;
with personals and reflexives, 2376;
standing for sē or suus, 2377;
meaning actual, positive, even, 2379;
meaning regular, proper, real, 2380;
and et ipse, meaning as well, likewise, too, 2381;
meaning alone, mere, 2382;
meaning exactly, just, precisely, right, 2383;
meaning of oneself, voluntarily, of one’s own motion, 2384.
ipsissumus, .
ipsus, .
īrāscor,
with quod, quia, quom, 1851.
is,
dat. sing. of, , ;
decl. of, 656-659, 671-674;
it, ;
stems of, ;
old and inscriptional forms of, , ;
combined with ecce, ;
in table of correlatives, ;
eius, quantity, 153, 2.
Adj. equivalent to gen., 1098;
id quod, 1811;
is, eius modī followed by rel. sentence of characteristic or result, 1818;
rules for agreement of, 1094-1098;
acc. used adverbially, 1129, 1144, 1146, 1156, 1840;
neut. with partitive gen., 1248;
abl. of, with loci, 1252;
with rel., 1797;
correlative of quī, 1831;
used instead of repeated rel., 1833;
correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970, eō . . . quō, 1973;
as connective, 2129, 2130;
eum, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183; in concessions, 2361;
referring to something named in context, 2365;
referring to something named before or after, 2366;
with connective, denoting important addition, 2367;
indicating something restrained or restricted by a rel. or indef., 2368;
used for reflexive, 2370;
quantity, 2433.
iste,
form of, 171, 1;
decl. of, 656-659, , ;
istut, ;
old forms of, ;
combined with ecce, ;
with correlatives, .
With rel., 1797;
correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970;
pointing out something connected with person addressed, 2356;
expressing contempt, 2357;
in concessions, 2361;
īdem used with, 2372;
first syllable of, shortened, 2469.
istī,
istīc, adv., , 1340;
quantity of second i, 2466.
istic,
decl. of, , ;
rare forms of, ;
quantity of second i, 2466.
istice (istic),
pron., .
istīce (istīc),
adv., .
istuc,
form of, ;
īdem used with, 2372;
with long u, 2448.
ita,
ita enimvērō, ita vērō, in answers, 1512;
nōn ita in answers, 1513;
correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1831, 1937, 1970;
correlative of tamquam, 1908;
preceding quīn, 1988;
correlative of dum, quoad, quamdiū, 1999;
correlative of dum nē, 2003;
correlative of sī, 2018;
correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118;
expressing affirmative coordination, 2159;
introducing acc. and infin., 2176;
with short final vowel, 2438.
itaque,
position of, 1688;
itaque ergō, ergō itaque, 1689;
use of, 1688, 2158.
item,
correlative of ut, 1831, 1937.
iter,
decl. of, ; gender of, .
itidem,
correlative of ut, 1937.
iūbar,
gender and decl. of, .
iubeō,
form of iussī, ;
forms of, 1000;
with subjv. coordinated, 1708, 2200;
with acc. and infin., 2198;
with ut, 2200;
used personally in pass., 2201;
in causative use, 2304.
iūdicium,
abl. of, with judicial verbs, 1280.
iūdicō,
used personally in pass., 2178.
iuncus,
gender of, .
iungō,
prin. parts of, ;
with dat., 1186;
iūnctus with cum, 1357.
Iuppiter,
form of, ;
formation of, ;
decl. of, , .
iūrātus,
with active meaning, .
iūrō,
with fut. infin., 2235;
with pres. infin., 2236.
iūs,
right, decl. of, , , ;
dat. sing. in -ē, , ;
iūre cōnsultus, perītus, 1268.
iūs,
broth, decl. of, .
iuvenis,
comparison of, , ;
gender and decl. of, , , .
iuvō,
perf. of, ;
form iuerint, ;
fut. partic. of, ;
prin. parts of, .
iūxtā,
not compounded, 1406;
prep. and adv., 1410, 1412;
iūxtā quam, 1890.