A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges Papyras Classics

← A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 45

I

i,

as vowel and as cons., how represented, , , ;

the vowel, pronunciation of, , 38-41;

the cons., pronunciation of, ;

the cons., how represented, , ;

the doubled consonant, how represented, ;

the cons., medial, disappearance of, 153, 2;

ii (cons. and vowel), the combination, ;

interchange of vowel and cons., 153, 4;

i longa, , ;

final, quantity of, , 2437, 2445, 2446.

i,

intermediate sound between u and, , ;

from a, ;

from e, ;

from o, ;

medial, disappearance of, ;

weakened to e, 107, b;

in perf. subjv., ;

in fut. perf., .

ī,

how denoted in inscriptions, 29, 2;

from aī, ae, 108, a;

from oi, oe, 108, a;

from ei, 108, a, , ;

in perf. subjv., ;

in fut. perf., .

iaceō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

iaciō,

form of, in compounds, , , ;

pres. stem of, ;

perf. of, ;

defective, ;

prin. parts of, .

iamdiū,

accent of, .

ibī̆,

quantity, 129, 2; 2446;

form of, ;

ubī̆ . . . ibī̆, 1831.

ibī̆dem,

quantity, 129, 2.

īcī,

forms of, .

idcircō,

as coordinating word, 1691;

idcircō . . . quod (quia), 1854, 1855, 2067;

before ut, nē, 1961;

correlative of sī, 2018, 2067.

īdem,

decl. of, 676-678;

abl. of, with locī, 1252;

correlative of quī, 1831;

used instead of repeated rel., 1833;

connecting two different predicates to same person or thing, 2371;

used with hīc, &c., 2372;

followed by quī, &c., meaning the same as, 2373.

ideō,

as coordinating word, 1691;

ideō . . . quod, 1854;

ideō . . . quia, 1854, 1855, 1858, 2067;

before ut, nē, 1961;

correlative of sī, 2067.

idōneus,

with dat. and acc., 1201;

with quī, 1819;

with infin., 1819.

īdūs,

gender of, .

iecur,

gender and decl. of, .

igitur,

position of, 1688;

ergō igitur, 1689;

correlative of sī, 2018;

use of, 1688, 2158.

ignis,

decl. of, , .

īgnōrō,

with haud, 1449.

īgnōscō,

form of, 170, 6;

fut. partic. of, ;

prin. parts of, .

īlicet,

form of, ;

with acc., 1149.

īlicō,

adv., , ;

correlative of sī, 2067;

with shortened o, 2442.

ille,

decl. of., 656-659, 666-668;

illut, ;

old and inscriptional forms of, , ;

combined with ecce and em, ;

with correlatives, .

Adj. equivalent to gen., 1098;

rules for agreement of, 1094-1098;

neut. with partitive gen., 1248;

with subjv. questions, 1566;

with rel., 1797;

correlative of quī, 1831;

used instead of repeated rel., 1833;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970;

of ind. disc. representing tū and vōs of direct discourse, 2325;

hīc and ille contrasted, 2352-2355;

pointing to what is remote in place, time, or thought, 2358;

pointing out a celebrity, 2359;

indicating change of subj., 2360;

in concessions, 2361;

in poetry, to repeat a thing with emphasis, 2362;

in poetry, to emphasize the second of two ideas, 2363;

in poetry, to anticipate the real subj., 2364;

īdem used with, 2372;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

illī,

illīc, adv., ;

use of, 1340;

quantity of second i, 2466.

illic,

decl. of, , ;

rare forms of, ;

quantity of second i, 2466;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

imber,

form of, , b;

decl. of, , , .

Imbros,

in abl. with in, 1334.

imbuō,

prin. parts of, .

immāne quantum, 1790.

immemor,

decl. of, , .

immineō,

defective, .

immō,

in answers, 1514;

with shortened o, 2442;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

impār,

decl. of, , .

impediō,

with nē, 1960, 1977;

with quōminus, 1960, 1977;

with acc. and infin., 2203.

imperō,

use of, 2202.

impertiō,

constructions with, 1199.

impingō,

prin. parts of, ;

perf. of, .

impius,

constructions with, 1201.

impleō,

with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1386.

implicō,

prin. parts of, .

impos,

quantity of o in, 2457.

imposīsse, .

impūbēs (impūbis), decl. of, , , .

īmus,

comparison of, ;

with partitive meaning, 1249.

in,

comparison of, ;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196, 1198;

with acc. of names of towns and islands, 1158;

with urbem and oppidum, 1159;

with country names and appellatives, 1161;

with domum, domōs, 1164;

with malam crucem and malam rem, 1165;

used after adjs., 1201, 1268;

expressions with, for dat. of tendency or result, 1221;

expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246;

expression with, instead of objective gen., 1261;

with urbe and oppidō, 1333;

with abl. of town and island names, 1334, 1335;

with abl., of domus, 1337;

with loc. abl., 1299, 1346, 1347;

in expressions of time, 1353;

older endo, 1402, 1422;

older indu, 1422;

with acc. and abl., 1423, 1424;

in eō introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2253;

with abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2267;

quantity, 2433.

in-,

privative, with gerundives, 2249.

incertum an, 1782.

incēssō,

prin. parts of, .

incidō,

defective, .

incipiō,

prin. parts of, .

incitus (incītus), .

inclutus (inclitus), ;

comparison of, .

increpāvit,

increpārit, .

incubāvēre,

incubitus, .

incumbō,

prin. parts of, .

incutiō,

prin. parts of, .

inde,

enclitic, ;

with partitive gen., 1253; as coordinating word, 1691;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

indigeō,

prin. parts of, 1006;

with gen., 1293, 1305;

with abl., 1293.

indignor,

with quod, quia, quom, 1851;

with acc. and infin., 2188.

indīgnus,

with abl., 1269, 1392;

with gen., 1269;

with quī, 1819;

with infin., 1819;

with ut, 1819;

with supine in -ū, 2276.

indolēs,

decl. of, .

indō nōmen,

case with, 1214.

indu, 1422, 2444.

indulgeō,

prin. parts of, .

induō,

prin. parts of, ;

constructions with, 1199.

ineptiō,

defective, .

iners,

form of, ;

decl. of, .

īnfera,

defective, .

īnferī,

use of, .

īnferior,

formation of, ;

comparison of, .

īnferne,

with short final vowel, 2440.

īnfimus,

comparison of, ;

with partitive meaning, 1249.

īnfīnītum est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

īnfit, .

īnfitiās,

defective, ;

with eō, 1165.

īnfrā,

form of, ;

not compounded, 1406;

prep. and adv., 1410, 1412;

īnfrā quam, 1894.

īnfricō,

prin. parts of, .

inger,

imper. of ingerō, .

ingruō,

prin. parts of, .

inīquus,

constructions with, 1201.

inliciō,

prin. parts of, .

inlīdō,

prin. parts of, .

inmittō,

construction with, 1198.

inops,

decl. of, , , ;

with gen., 1263.

inpercō (im-), forms of, .

inquam,

conjug. of, 759-761;

with direct quotations, ;

defective, , ;

form of inquit, ;

prin. parts of, ;

3rd pers. sing. with indef. subj., 1033.

inquiēs,

defective, , .

īnscius,

with gen., 1263.

īnsiliō,

prin. parts of, 1019.

īnsinuō,

construction with, 1198.

īnspergō,

constructions with, 1199.

īnstar,

defective, .

īnsuper quam, 1895.

intellegō,

prin. parts of, .

inter,

form of, ;

prep., 1410;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;

expression with, instead of partitive gen., 1246;

position of, 1434;

with infin. as obj., 2205;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2253;

inter nōs, inter vōs, inter sē, expressing reciprocal relations, 2344.

intercēdō,

with nē, 1960.

interclūdō,

cases with, 1199, 1303, 1304;

with quōminus, 1977;

with nē, 1977.

interdīcō,

cases with, 1199;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with nē, 1960.

interduō, .

intereā,

with partitive gen., 1253;

cum intereā, 1868.

interemō,

prin. parts of, .

intereō,

followed by ab and abl., 1318.

interest,

constructions with, 1276-1279.

interfierī, .

interim,

cum interim, 1868.

interior,

formation of, ;

comparisonof, .

interlegō,

prin. parts of, .

intermittō,

with quīn, 1986.

internōscō,

prin. parts of, .

interrogō,

with double acc., 1169;

with dē and abl., 1170;

constructions with pass. of, 1171.

intervāllum,

use of abl. of, 1399.

intibus,

gender of, .

intimus,

formation of, ;

comparison of, ;

with partitive meaning, 1249.

intonō,

prin. parts of, .

intrā,

in expressions of time, 1396;

prep., 1410;

intrā . . . quam, 1929.

invehō,

used reflexively, 1482.

inveniō,

used personally in pass., 2178.

inveterāscō,

prin. parts of, .

invicem,

adv., ;

invicem inter sē, invicem sē, invicem, expressing reciprocal relations, 2345.

invictus,

comparison of, .

invītus,

comparison of, ;

use of dat. of, 1218.

iō,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

ipse,

the superlative ipsissumus, ;

decl. of, , , , ;

gen. of, in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;

with abl. abs., 1366;

ipsum, hoc ipsum, as attribute of infin., 2215;

in contrasts, 2374, 2375;

with personals and reflexives, 2376;

standing for sē or suus, 2377;

meaning actual, positive, even, 2379;

meaning regular, proper, real, 2380;

and et ipse, meaning as well, likewise, too, 2381;

meaning alone, mere, 2382;

meaning exactly, just, precisely, right, 2383;

meaning of oneself, voluntarily, of one’s own motion, 2384.

ipsissumus, .

ipsus, .

īrāscor,

with quod, quia, quom, 1851.

is,

dat. sing. of, , ;

decl. of, 656-659, 671-674;

it, ;

stems of, ;

old and inscriptional forms of, , ;

combined with ecce, ;

in table of correlatives, ;

eius, quantity, 153, 2.

Adj. equivalent to gen., 1098;

id quod, 1811;

is, eius modī followed by rel. sentence of characteristic or result, 1818;

rules for agreement of, 1094-1098;

acc. used adverbially, 1129, 1144, 1146, 1156, 1840;

neut. with partitive gen., 1248;

abl. of, with loci, 1252;

with rel., 1797;

correlative of quī, 1831;

used instead of repeated rel., 1833;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970, eō . . . quō, 1973;

as connective, 2129, 2130;

eum, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183; in concessions, 2361;

referring to something named in context, 2365;

referring to something named before or after, 2366;

with connective, denoting important addition, 2367;

indicating something restrained or restricted by a rel. or indef., 2368;

used for reflexive, 2370;

quantity, 2433.

iste,

form of, 171, 1;

decl. of, 656-659, , ;

istut, ;

old forms of, ;

combined with ecce, ;

with correlatives, .

With rel., 1797;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970;

pointing out something connected with person addressed, 2356;

expressing contempt, 2357;

in concessions, 2361;

īdem used with, 2372;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

istī,

istīc, adv., , 1340;

quantity of second i, 2466.

istic,

decl. of, , ;

rare forms of, ;

quantity of second i, 2466.

istice (istic),

pron., .

istīce (istīc),

adv., .

istuc,

form of, ;

īdem used with, 2372;

with long u, 2448.

ita,

ita enimvērō, ita vērō, in answers, 1512;

nōn ita in answers, 1513;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1831, 1937, 1970;

correlative of tamquam, 1908;

preceding quīn, 1988;

correlative of dum, quoad, quamdiū, 1999;

correlative of dum nē, 2003;

correlative of sī, 2018;

correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118;

expressing affirmative coordination, 2159;

introducing acc. and infin., 2176;

with short final vowel, 2438.

itaque,

position of, 1688;

itaque ergō, ergō itaque, 1689;

use of, 1688, 2158.

item,

correlative of ut, 1831, 1937.

iter,

decl. of, ; gender of, .

itidem,

correlative of ut, 1937.

iūbar,

gender and decl. of, .

iubeō,

form of iussī, ;

forms of, 1000;

with subjv. coordinated, 1708, 2200;

with acc. and infin., 2198;

with ut, 2200;

used personally in pass., 2201;

in causative use, 2304.

iūdicium,

abl. of, with judicial verbs, 1280.

iūdicō,

used personally in pass., 2178.

iuncus,

gender of, .

iungō,

prin. parts of, ;

with dat., 1186;

iūnctus with cum, 1357.

Iuppiter,

form of, ;

formation of, ;

decl. of, , .

iūrātus,

with active meaning, .

iūrō,

with fut. infin., 2235;

with pres. infin., 2236.

iūs,

right, decl. of, , , ;

dat. sing. in -ē, , ;

iūre cōnsultus, perītus, 1268.

iūs,

broth, decl. of, .

iuvenis,

comparison of, , ;

gender and decl. of, , , .

iuvō,

perf. of, ;

form iuerint, ;

fut. partic. of, ;

prin. parts of, .

iūxtā,

not compounded, 1406;

prep. and adv., 1410, 1412;

iūxtā quam, 1890.