P (part 1)

pa1 1 still, yet: up to now, up to a specific point in the past. Natúlug pa si Pidru, Pedro is still asleep. Si Huwan pay naabut, So far only John has arrived. 1a with measurements: only [so-and-so much] up to now. Tungà pa ug túbig ang baril, The barrel is still only half full of water. 1b dílì, walà — 1b1 not yet. Ang linung-ag nga ságing walà pa malútù, The boiled bananas are not cooked yet. 1b2 before. Hipúsa ang libru sa dílì pa si Pápa muabut, Put the book away before Dad arrives. Sa wà pay gíra, Before the war. 2 else, in addition. 2a with future verb: [so-and-so] will still happen. Sulatan pa nákù si Husi, I still have to write to José. 2b with a past verb: [did] besides. Human siya sagpáa, gisultían pa ug pait, He was slapped and bitter words were said to him as well. 2c with existential: [so-and-so] also is in existence. Náa pa bay túbig sa baril? Is there any more water in the barrel? 2d interrogative —: 2d1 what, where, why, etc. else. Kinsa pay muadtu? Who else will go? 2d2 what, where, why, etc. could it be. Unsa pa ug dílì kwarta? What could it be if not money? Ngánu pa nga ikaw giyud? Why, oh why, was it you, of all people? 2d3 unsa, háin -y [noun]-un what [noun] are you talking about? Unsa pay radiyúhun nga dúgay nang gikáwat, What radio are you talking about when it was stolen long ago. 2e in phrases bringing up a new subject: láin —y átù by the way, to change the subject. Láin pay átù, minyù ka na ba? By the way, are you married? mau — diay átù by the way, I just thought of it. Mau pa diay átù, wà ta kadág abridur, It just occurred to me. We didn’t bring a can opener. úsà, ísà, tayim — excuse me a second (lit. one more second). Ísà pa kay ákung pagngun ang radiyu, Excuse me. I am going to turn off the radio. 2f in phrases meaning in addition: bísan — even ... too, despite. Bísan pa ang mga bátà giapil, Even the children were included. Bísan pa niánà, dì ku muadtu, Despite that, I won’t go! gawas, lábut — besides. Gawas (lábut) pa niánà, unsa pa may púlung níya? Besides that, what else did he say? labaw — in addition to. Labaw pa niánà tagáan tikag primiyu, And in addition, I will give you a reward. 3 [predicate] is superfluous; [do] when one shouldn’t or shouldn’t have to. Ug nagbayadbáyad pa siya nga wà man tu kinahanglána, And he was paying for it when there was no need. Sus! Ipakítà pa giyud níya mu rag dílì baratuhun, Heavens! She has to show off, as if it weren’t s.t. cheap. 3a [do] some more so that [such-and-such] a bad thing will happen again. Nasagpaan ka. Panabì pa, You got yourself a slapping. Go on. Blabber some more. Nadagmà ka núun. Sígi, dágan pa, You fell down. Go on. Keep on running around (so you can fall again). 3b that’s what happens when you do [so-and-so]. Minyù pa. Mu ra na kag irung panit, That is what you get for getting married. You’re no better off than a mangy dog. 3c walà nay [doubled verb] — didn’t even do [so-and-so] though it is customary. Gipalit níya ang kutsi dihàdihà nga wà nay hangyùhangyù pa, He bought the car, then and there, without even bargaining. 3d mau —y [verb] [so-and-so] was the case, which was bad enough, but then ... Mau pay kisì, ímu pung iuran ug sígi, nadúnut, It was already torn. You kept wearing it, so it was ruined. 3d1 mau —y [verb, adj.] ... mau —y [verb, adj.] he [did, does] and yet dared, dares to do [so-and-so] in addition. Mau pay sad-an mau pay mangísug, He is at fault, but he dares to get mad. Mau pay nangáyù mau pay mipílì, He is asking the favor and yet he is choosy. 4 [subject] is still in a group with other things mentioned. Ang íhu isdà. Isdà pa ba ang pági? Sharks are fish; are rays also considered fish? 4a málu — nà that’s not so bad, is it? Sígi málu pa nà ug makadiyis ka, Go ahead. If you make ten bucks on it, that ain’t bad. 5 in comparisons: even more. Gwápa pa ka kang Maríya, You are more beautiful than Mary. 5a [adj.] pay [subject] [subject] is more [adj.] than ... Lamì pay lamaw niíni, This is worse than garbage. (Lit. Garbage is more delicious than this.) Lisud pay magkaug mani, It’s harder to eat peanuts than do this. 6 in quotations, preceded by gen.: [gen.] said. Ug mau tu ang nahitabù, níya pa, And that is all what happened, he said. 6a mátud — [gen.] [gen.] says, said. Mátud pa níla aku dílì ángay, They say I am not worthy. 6b siya — he said. Kay na, siya pa, unsáun man nákù? Well, said he, what can I do? 6c sa átù — in other words. Aw, sa átù pa diyis ákung ibáyad nímu, Oh, in other words, ten is what I pay you. 7 with the apodosis of a condition contrary to fact. Ug walà pa nímu kawáta, ngánung náa man nà nímu? If you hadn’t stolen it, why do you have it? 7a [noun] —y [noun, pronoun, adj.] if [noun] were [noun, pronoun, adj.]. Aku pay Huwan, If I were John. Aku pay ikaw (aku pa nímu), If I were you. Aku pay dátù, If I were rich. Aku pa nímu, níya, If I were you, him. Kami pa ninyu, níla, If we were you, them. 7b [predicate] —y ímu! [so-and-so] is stupendous in quantity, quality (lit. if you could only see [such-and-such]). Mais pay ímu, sus kadaghan! If you could only see my corn. My! There’s a lot. Si Pidru pay ímu, káun giyud tug irù, Believe me, Pedro will eat dog meat, and how! 7b1 [noun] —y ákù I never thought [so-and-so] was what he was. Si Pidru pay ákù may kirída diay nà siya, I never thought it was possible, but Pedro has a mistress. 7c — lámang see lámang, 4b, c. 7d agad, maáyu — it would be, would have been better if, it would have been good. Maáyu (agad) pa untà ug átung napintálan ang kahun úsà gawía, It would have been better if we had painted the box before we used it. Agad (maáyu) pa ug magtuun ka kay sa magkantakanta, You would do better to study than just sit around singing. 7e hináut, básin, básun — I hope that. Hináut pang dílì muulan, I hope it won’t rain. 8 modifying a phrase referring to time: [so-and-so] recently happened, won’t happen until ... Dílì madala ug bálik ugmà, Huybis pa, I cannot bring it back tomorrow. Not until Thursday. Bag-u pa siya nga milakaw, He left just now. Gíkan pa siya sa Manílà, He is just back from Manila. Karun pa siya muabut gíkan sa Buhul, He arrived just now from Bohol. 8a1 ayhà, anhà — only then [will so-and-so] happen. Ayhà (anhà) pa siya mulíhuk ug pakit-an ug latigu, He only moves if he sees a whip. 8a2 dihà — only then [so-and-so] happened. Dihà pa siya mutuun nga hápit na ang iksámin, He only started to study when it was nearly exam time. 8b mau —y [abstract form] or [instrumental passive] that is the first time [abstract] happened, [instrumental passive] will happen. Mau pay pagkadungug nákù niánà, That is the first time I heard that. Mau pay ilung-ag ug mudtu na, Don’t cook it until noon. (The first time to cook it when it’s noon.) 8c [future verb abstract form] — but then when [so-and-so] was done. Dúgay nákung limpiyu sa salug. Baldiyúhan pa nákù, human dáyun, It took me a long time to clean the floor. But then when I hosed it down, it was finished right away. Pag-abri pa nákù sa subri, wà diay sulud, When I opened the envelope, there was nothing in it after all. dáan — [subject] knew [so-and-so] in advance. Dáan pa lagi ku, I knew that long ago! 9 much less [do]. Dì gánì aku makasulti, kanta pa, I cannot even talk, much less sing. Dì gánì aku makahímù niánà, ikaw pa, I can’t even do that, much less you.

pa2 short form for pápa1. Pa, háin man si Máma? Pa (Dad), where is Mommy?

pa3 n fa. — mayur F major. — minur F minor. — sustinídu F sharp.

pá n k.o. tiny ant, smaller than the utitud, pale yellow in color and does not bite, found swarming over food. v [a4] for food to get pá over it. Cf. pala.

pā̀ = pálà1.

pa- derivational verb-forming affix to which inflectional affixes are added without morphophonemic alternation. 1 referring to actions one has caused s.o. to do (either to s.t. else or to oneself). Palútù ta ug sud-an, Let’s have s.o. prepare (lútù) some food. Palutúun nátù si Maríya, Let’s have Maria cook. Ipalútù ang sud-an, Have the food cooked. Patupi ta, Let’s get a haircut (cause s.o. to cut hair [tupi]). 1a added to adjectives. 1a1 have s.o. make s.t. [adj.]. Ipaitum ang ákung sapátus, Have s.o. dye my shoes black. 1a2 have s.t. become [adj.]. Patambúkun ta ka sa uma, We’ll fatten you up on the farm. 1b added to nouns: cause s.o. to do [the action that verbs derived from the noun refer to]. Gustu ka ba pabakyà? You want me to hit you with a wooden slipper (cause me to use the bakyà)? Dì ku paulípun, I will not let myself be made a slave. 2 added to doubled adjectives: pretend to be. Ayaw pasakitsákit dihà, Don’t pretend to be sick! Nagpadiyusdiyusnun ang sungáyan, The devil is pretending to be saintly. 3 added to nouns: go to [noun]. Padaplin ug dì ka gustung hiligsan, Get out of the way if you don’t want to get run over. Papiliw ba ang ímung sakayan run? Is your boat headed for the shallow waters now?

páa n thigh, legs from the knees up. v [A12] obtain a thigh for one’s effort in slaughtering domestic animals. (→) v [a12] hit in the thighs. paN- n the way the thighs are. Hastilag pamáa ning bayhána. Makabúngug, My, how huge this woman’s thighs are. They’re absolutely amazing (lit. deafening). paahan n the upper leg of a pair of pants.

paagpaag a staggering, tottering walk. v [B6; c1] stagger, totter. Nagpaagpaag ang hubug, The drunk staggered in his walk.

páak v 1 [A; ab2] bite, sting. Gipáak aku sa bátà, The child bit me. Hipaakan ku sa kasag, I got bitten by the crab. 2 [b2] be caught in s.t. Hipaakan (napaakan) ákung karsúnis sa kadína sa bisiklíta, My pants got caught into the bicycle chain. 3 [A; a] charge high prices on s.t. sold. Ayaw sad kug paákag maáyu íni, Don’t charge me too much for this. 4 [A] buy or ask for a small amount of s.o. else’s purchase, just enough to meet one’s needs. Mupáak kug singkwinta stábus sa ímung isdà, Let me buy fifty centavos worth of the fish you have bought. (→) n claw, pincer of crustaceans. Paak sa kasag, Crab’s claw. pa- v 1 [A; ac] allow to bite. 2 [c] hold s.t. with pliers. Ipapaak ang twirka sa alikáti samtang hugtan ang pirnu, Hold the bolt with the pliers while you turn the screw. paN-(→) v [A13] 1 be biting with heat. Nagpamaak ang kaínit sa adlaw, The heat of the sun is scorching (biting). 2 bite one’s lips or tongue. Nagpamaak siya sa íyang ngábil sa kasukù, He is biting his lips in anger. -in-ay(→) v [C23] biting each other, kissing lovingly. Lábing kaáyu sila nga nagpinaakay, They were very loving and kept kissing each other. -in- n s.t. acquired from the things s.o. has just bought. -in-an(→) n bite. Wà muskitirúhi si Bungbung. Dì daghag pinaakan sa lamuk, Bongbong wasn’t given a mosquito net, so he got lots of mosquito bites.

paas, páas a having a tired voice, hoarse from overuse. v [B; c1] for the voice to be tired and hoarse from overuse. Mupaas (mapaas) ímung tíngug ug magsígig tábì, Your voice will become hoarse if you keep talking too much.

páaw1 v [B12] be anxious about s.t. over which one has no information or over which one has little control. Mapáaw giyud ku níya ug wà siya sa balay sa alas nuybi, I get worried about him if he isn’t home at nine. Napáaw ang amahan kay diyútay na lang ang bugas, The father got worried because there was little rice left. ka- n 1 need of s.t. which one cannot do without. Way nakatábang sa ákung kapáaw. Wà kuy masangpit, No one helps me in my great need. I have no one to turn to. 2 anxiety for s.t. over which one has a great concern.

páaw2 = pálaw.

pabalúnan see bálun.

pabhas = pahubas, n, v1. see hubas.

pabílu n 1 wick of a lamp. 1a drainage, sterile gauze inserted into a wound. 1b fuse of dynamite. 2 cause, agent of intensity. Siya ang pabílu sa kasámuk sa ámung balay, She is the cause of the troubles in our house. v 1 [A; b6(1)] put a wick in a lamp, fuse in dynamite, drainage in a dressing. 2 [A; b6] give a cause for a quarrel or misunderstanding. Wà tà tu siya mangísug apan ímu pung gipabilúhan, He wouldn’t have gotten angry if you hadn’t given him cause.

pablik n 1 public school. Paiskuyláhun ku siya sa pablik, I’ll have him attend public school. 2 in phrases: — bíding public bidding. — disturbans public disturbance. — iskúl public schools. — markit government-run market. — sirbis government service.

pablikar = publikar.

pabliku = publiku.

pablísir n publisher. v [B156] be, become a publisher.

pablisiti n publicity.

pablum n pablum, cereal for children.

pabrika n factory. v 1 [A; b6] put up, operate a factory. 2 [a2] make into, put up a factory. 3 [A; c1] manufacture goods in a factory.

pábu n turkey. — riyal n peacock.

pabur a 1 advantageous to. Ang kasabútan pabur kanátù, The agreement is advantageous to us. — sa hángin have the wind at one’s back. Túlin ang sakayan kay pabur sa hángin, The boat sails fast when the wind is in back. 2 in favor of, on the side of. Ang disisiyun pabur kang Rimutígi, The decision was in favor of Remotigue. 3 within easy reach. Pagbantay! Kay pabur ka ra ba sa ákung tuu! Watch out! You’re in easy reach of my right hand! 4 move towards. Iirug-irug ang lamísa pabur sa tuu, Move the table more to the right. n 1 advantage, concession. Nangáyù siyag pabur sa kumpári níyang mayur, He asked a favor from his friend who was the mayor. 2 port, left side of a ship. v 1 [A12] a have the edge or winning trend. Kusug ming musyágit ug makapabur nag ámung manuk, We shout boisterously when our cock gets the edge. b be in a position to hit, strike well. 2 [A; b6] favor, take sides. Ayawg paburi ang bísag háing grúpu, Don’t take sides with either group. pa- v [A; c] turn a boat to the left side. pur- please (said in asking a favor). Purpabur ayaw na kug samúka, Please, don’t bother me any more. Purpabur ikúhà kug túbig, Please, get me a glass of water. †

paburíta n k.o. salt cracker.

paburitismu n favoritism. Dúnay paburitismu ang pagdumálà sa ámung prinsipal, Our principal practices favoritism in the way he runs the administration.

paburítu a favorite. Ang adúbu mauy paburítu kung sud-an, Adobo is my favorite dish. v [B126] become one’s favorite.

pad n pad of paper.

pád = pálad.

padayugdug see dayugdug.

páding n 1 padding. 2 padding of the payroll. v 1 [A; a] put, use, make into padding. 2 [A; a] pad the payroll. Mipáding sila sa pírul, They padded the payroll. -in-an n having padding.

padir n cemented fence.

pádir n title for a priest. (→) vocative.

padlak n padlock. v [A; b] padlock s.t. Padláki ang kusína, Padlock the kitchen.

padlas v 1 [A; a12] drive s.o. out of the house. Ímu gánì kung padlásun (padlasun) dì ku magduhadúha paglakaw, If you ask me to leave, I will not hesitate to do so. 2 [A; b5] fish in the padlas way. n k.o. fishing in shallow or moderately deep waters where a rectangular net is set, into which fish are driven.

padpad v 1 [A; c] for wind or water to carry s.t. in the current. Ang dag-um nga walà makabundak ganíha gipadpad, The rain clouds did not fall a while ago and were dispersed. 1a bring s.o. s.w. Unsang hangína ang mipadpad nímu nganhi? What (wind) brought you here? 2 [A; a] remove s.t. from whatever it was mixed with or stuck to. Padpára ang amursíku sa ímung sinínà, Pull the burrs from your dress. Padpárig pasì nang bugas, Pick out the unhusked grains from the rice.

padpád = paladpalad. see pálad.

padri n title for a priest. Si Padri Rudrígis Hiswíta, Father Rodriguez is a Jesuit. (→) vocative. short form: dri.

padrǐ short for kumpadri, vocative.

padri dipamilya n male head of the family. Ang amahan mauy padri dipamilya sa balay, The father is the head of the family in the house.

padrínu n sponsor in marriage, baptism, or other religious ceremony. v [AC; a2] become the sponsor in baptism or marriage.

padri nwistru n the Lord’s Prayer.

padrun1 n 1 pad of paper. 2 padding, lining. Butangig padrun ang abága sa amirkána, Put padding in the shoulders of the coat. 3 dress pattern. v [A; b] 1 put a lining or padding. Siyay mipadrun ug gápas sa lingkuránan, He put cotton padding on the seats. 2 make a pattern for s.t. Ákung gipadrúnan ang tahiúnun, I made a pattern for the dress.

padrun2 n registry books for newly-born babies of a parish, town, or locality.

padyáma n pajamas. v 1 [A; b6(1)] wear, use pajamas. 2 [A; a12] make into pajamas.

pag- prefix added to most bases which take the verbal inflectional affixes. 1 forming imperatives (used esp. after ayaw ‘don’t’). short forms: g, or ug. Ayaw paglakaw (ug lakaw, glakaw), Don’t go away. Ayaw siya pagpatya, Don’t kill him. 2 forming infinitives. Gisugdan níya pagtágik ang íyang bálak, He began to compose his poem. Arun sa pagbutyag sa íyang tinagúan, In order to make his secrets public. 3 forming nouns meaning the action of [do]ing. Dílì maáyu ang pagpalabi, It’s no good to do things to excess. Nakabungkag sa ílang pagpúyù, Destroyed their life together. Ang pagburunda sa simbahan dì na kinahanglan, It is no longer necessary to wear a veil to church. 4 forming words which mean ‘when [so-and-so] was done’. Pag-abut nákù sa balay, mau say íyang paglakaw, When I arrived at the house, he left.

pág = palag.

paga, pága1 exclamation shouted in a game of marbles or for other kinds of pieces, when a player has hit a piece not intended, thus nullifying the game for the player. v [A; a12] to commit paga.

pága2 v [A; b] pay in full. Gipagáhan na nákù ang bayranan sa iskuylahan, I have paid the tuition fees in full. — distínu = pagádu distínu. midiya — half fare. -du n paid off. Pagádu na ang útang, The debt has been paid off. v [B125] get paid up. -du distínu for a passenger’s fare to be paid on arrival. Pagádu distínu ang ákung paglakaw, My trip was on the payment-upon-arrival basis. v [A] travel on the payment-upon-arrival basis. -díru distínu = pagádu distínu. -dur n paymaster. v [B156] become the paymaster.

pága3 n 1 shelf put above the stove. Limpiyúhi ang mga kúlun ug ibutang sa pága, Clean the pots and place them on the shelf. 2 platform built close to the roof forming a loft but not extending the entire length of the house. v [b6] put a shelf, loft in a house.

paga-a see paga-un.

paga-an local passive durative affix, future. (Past: gina-an. Subjunctive: paga-i.) For the use of the durative passive forms see the entry under paga-un. Pagabantayan ang dáwang anihun, Millet that is ready for harvest should be looked at every so often. Ingun sa pagahitan-awan sa íyang hunàhúnà, It was as if it kept appearing in his mind. Ang maung hitabù nahímung ginahisgútan sa mga táwu, That event became the subject of conversation for these people. Pagaabunuhi ang lubi, Keep putting fertilizer to the coconut trees every once in a while.

paga-i see paga-an.

pagakpak n 1 sound produced by clapping, clapping of wooden sandals, clopping of horses, and the like. Limpiyang pagakpak, Shoeshine done by slapping a piece of cloth over the shoes with a popping sound. 2 instrument for making a clapping sound. v [A; c1] make a clapping, clip-clop sound. Ikaw bay mupagakpak sa humayan? Will you sound the clapper in the rice field? Nagpagakpak ang ílang bakyà pag-ági níla, Their wooden sandals made a clapping sound as they passed by. Pagakpákan nátù ang nakadaug, Let’s applaud the winner.

págal v [B12] be broke (slang). Miundang siyag súgal sa dihang napágal na siya, He stopped gambling when he went broke. (→) a flat broke.

pagan, págan = paga. (←) v [A; a12] involve s.o., cause s.o. to be included in a misfortune. Kanang ímung tinuntu mupágan sa uban, That mischief of yours will likely involve the others. Pagkasúnug sa dakung balay napágan ang mga balay nga silíngan, When the large house burnt, the neighboring houses were included.

pagang a for hair to be dry and lack oil. v [B] for hair to become dry and lose its gloss. Mupagang (mapagang) ang buhuk kun sabunan, The hair will lose its luster if you wash it with soap. -un a easily getting dry and losing luster.

paganti a paid off. Paganti na ang útang, The debt has been paid off.

pagánu n pagans.

pagapak = palagupak.

pagari n 1 s.t. payable on an installment basis. Mukúhà kug tíbi nga pagari, I will get a T.V. set on an installment basis. 2 promissory note. Pirmáhi ring pagari arun masigúru, Sign this promissory note to be sure. v [A; b6] sell, pay for s.t. on an installment basis. Nakapagari aku ug sininaun, I got a piece of dress material on an installment basis.

págas n hardened crust on top of a wound. v [B3] form a crust on top of a wound.

pagatpat n k.o. tree of mangrove swamps: Sonneratia caseolaris and acida.

paga-un direct passive durative affix future time. (Past: gina-. Subjunctive: paga-a.) Literary style except in Southern Leyte and Bohol where it is colloquial (with the dialectal prefix a- substituting for paga-). Forms with paga-un are used to refer to actions repeated at intervals or after preposed forms meaning ‘it is good, proper, necessary,’ and the like. Ságad pagabasáhun níya ang Biblíya sa dì pa matúlug, She usually reads the Bible before she goes to sleep. Unsay ángay nátung pagabuhátun? What is the proper thing to do? Forms with gina- refer to an action which goes on in time. Ginapasundáyag pa gihápun ang mga dúlà ni Piyuks, Piux’s dramas are still performed. The forms with paga-a are used when the subjunctive is required, or for the imperatives, in contexts referring to repeated or enduring actions. Ang humay adtu pagadagamíha sa búus, They take the rice on the stalks to the granary, and there they get the rice grains (as they need them).

pagaw a hoarse. v [BN] become hoarse. Mipagaw (napagaw, namagaw) ang ákung tíngug sa pagsinyágit, My voice got hoarse from shouting. ka-(←) v [A13] be very hoarse. Undang na lang ug kanta dihà uy. Nagkapágaw lang ang ímung tíngug, Stop singing. Your voice is hoarse. -un a of a hoarse sort.

pagáwal see gáwal.

pagawpaw a for soil to be used up. Ang yútang pagawpaw gamay nag abut, Leached-out land has a low yield. v [B] be, become barren. -un(→) a worked-out k.o. soil.

pagba v 1 [A; a] fire objects in a kiln. Ikaw bay mupagba sa mga kúlun? Will you fire the pots? 2 [B; a12] tan, darken the skin in the sun. Napagba siyag kinalígù sa dágat, His skin got dark from bathing in the sea so much.

paghid (from páhid) v 1 [A; b(1)] put s.t. on by spreading. Ikaw bay nagpaghid ug mantikilya sa pán? Did you spread butter on the bread? 2 [A12; b8] brush against momentarily. Nakapaghid kug bátà sa ákung pagdalìdalì, I brushed against a child because I was rushing about.

paghut v 1 [A; a12] bark. Gipaghut mu sa irù kay sábà man mu kaáyu, The dog barked at you because you were very noisy. 2 [A] cough (humorous). Nagpaghut ka lang ánang tantu nímung pag-inubu, You are coughing so much, you sound like you’re barking. n 1 barking. 2 action of coughing (humorous).

pági n general term for rays.

pagiyun n k.o. ornamental bulb, the spider lily: Crinum asiaticum.

pagka-1 affix added to most bases which occur with the verbal inflections in one or more of the following usages. 1 forming a noun meaning the action of having had [so-and-so] done or happen to it. Maáyu ang pagkalútù níya sa kík, He baked the cake well. (Lit. The action of his having baked the cake was good.) Ang kabílin wà maángay pagkabáhin, The inheritance was not divided fairly. Dalì rang pagkamatay, He died quickly. 1a forming a noun meaning ‘having done [so-and-so]’. Hustu ra giyud ang pagkaabut ninyu kay dáyun na námung paniudtu, You arrived just in time because we are about to eat lunch. 2 forming a word meaning when [so-and-so] had happened, had been done. Pagkapalit níya sa pán, When he had bought the bread (lit. when the bread was bought). Pagkakità níya niánà, When he saw that. 3 forming an infinitive referring to completed action or the coming into a state. Walà maángay pagkabáhin ang kabílin, The inheritance had not been fairly divided. Misamut siya pagkahubug, He got all the more drunk.

pagka-2 prefix added to adjectives to form exclamations. Pagkadakù bayà niíning syudára, Gee! What a huge city this is! Pagkabuútan giyud nímu, How awfully nice of you!

pagka-a(←) forms with the prefix pagka-1 and pagka-2 to which -a(←) has been added. 1 prefix added to adjectives to form exclamations, with a greater degree of emotion or intensity of the exclamation than pagka-2. Pagkadakúa sa ílang bag-ung balay! Their new house is absolutely tremendous! 2 form meaning particular action of having done [so-and-so]. Hustu giyud tung pagkaabúta ninyu, Your arrival (lit. that particular arrival of yours) was just at the right time.

pagkang = pakgang1.

pagkut = pakgut.

pagpag a for hair to be dishevelled. v 1 [BN; c1] for hair to be dishevelled. Mipagpag (napagpag, namagpag) ang ákung buhuk sa hángin, My hair became dishevelled in the wind. 2 [A; b6(1)] agitate to remove dust. Íyang gipagpágan ang ílang mga butang sa abug, She shook the dust out of their things.

pagtung v 1 [BN; a12] burn, scorch. Napagtung siya sa kaínit sa adlaw, He got burned by the heat of the sun. 2 [B12; a12] for popcorn to fail to pop. Napagtung ang bitì ug walà mubukad, The corn turned brown and did not pop. a thoroughly burnt from baking or being otherwise exposed to heat. Pait ang ságing nga pagtung pagkasugba, Burnt bananas taste bitter.

pagu a burnt to a crisp. Dì na ni makáun kay pagu na kaáyu, You can’t eat this any more because it has been burnt to a crisp. v [B] be burnt to a crisp.

págu v [A; c1] welsh on a bet, delay payment. Kinsay nagpágu sa tanang pusta nga nahánaw man lang? Who ran away without paying the bets? Ákù lang úsà ning pagúhun (ipágu) nga pusta, I won’t pay my bet for the time being. n 1 amount which one failed to pay. Pilay ímung págu kaníya? How big an amount did you welsh on? 2 comeuppance, just deserts. Mau kanay págu nímu, That’s what you get!

pagù n a small brownish bird of the bush, with a body about 2″ in length.

págud v 1 [AB12; a12] burn, burnt. Baliha ang adúbu arun dílì mapágud, Turn the fried meat to the side so that it will not get burnt. Ínit sa adlaw muy nakapágud (nakapapágud) sa ákung pánit, The heat of the sun burnt my skin. Nagkapagud na ang pán. Dalia pagháun, The bread is burning. Take it out quickly. 2 [A; a] roast cereals black. Magpágud tag mais pára ikapi, Let’s roast some corn grits for coffee. (→) a burnt. Akuy káun sa pagud nga pán, I’ll eat the burnt bread. Kasagáran sa mga mananagat pagud ug pánit, Most fishermen have deeply tanned skin. -in- n cereal roasted black, esp. corn grits. Pinágud ra giyuy ámung kapi, All we have for coffee is burnt corn grits.

pag-ud a tough, strong, hardy. Pag-ud ang simintu kay sa káhuy, Cement is stronger than wood. v [B2; a12] become tough, strong. Nagkapag-ud na ang íyang láwas, He is getting stronger now.

pagudpud a crumbling, but hard; brittle. v [B; a12] be brittle. Mupagudpud (mapagudpud) ang tiratíra ug butangan ug mani, Taffy becomes brittle if you put peanuts in it.

pagúha n k.o. wild banana with yellow fruit when ripe, with sweet but seedy flesh: Musa errans.

pag-uk a grayish, darkened due to dirt. v [B] be, become grayish or darkened due to dirt. Nagkapag-uk na ang mga bisti nga wà ikaladlad, The clothes that are not bleached are becoming discolored.

pag-ulíngun n k.o. small tree or shrub of the secondary forest: Cratoxylon blancoi and celebicum.

pag-umangkun (from anak) n niece, nephew: son or daughter of one’s siblings or of a cousin of one’s own generation of any degree. — sa pag-agáwan (panag-agáwan) child of a cousin of one’s own generation.

pagupak n clapper made from bamboo, banana, or wood. v [A; c1] make such a clapper.

pagúrut see *gurut.

pagut a for a woman to be forward in making advances to men. Ug manghagad kag láki, pagut ka, If you make advances to men, you are forward.

pagutput n 1 put-put sound. 2 croaking sound of frogs. v [A] make a put-putting or croaking sound. Mupagutput giyud ang makina basta may dipirinsiya, The machine goes put-put if s.t. is wrong with it.

pagya, pagyà n way of referring to s.o. in a humorous, but indirect way. Layágun ug dunggan si Pidru mu nay nahímung pagyà, Pedro has large ears so that became the way they used to refer to him. v [A; b5c] refer to s.t. by making a joke about it but not naming it. Napagyà karun nga ang dalágang mamatay pabawnan ug alhu, It is a common joke to say that when a spinster dies, they should put a pestle at her side. Gipagyà (gipagyáan) námù siyang pahak, We used to refer to him as scar head.

páha n girdle or abdominal binder. v [A; c] wear a girdle, binder; make into a binder.

páhak v [A; a3b] make a gash, slash or gorge a piece out of s.t. Ang kalabaw mauy nagpáhak sa ámung tágud, The carabao consumed a portion of our seed bed. (→) n 1 the space left in an area after a piece has been removed. May pahak ang ímung agigísing, There’s a spot on your temples with very short hair. Dakug pahak ang kík, mu rag gikan-an, There’s a piece missing in my cake. I think s.o. touched it. 2 scar on the head. Nipsa pagtupi ang buhuk arun dílì makítà ang pahak, Just trim the hair off so you can’t see the scar.

pahamtang see butang1.

pahang, páhang v [B] smell of food beginning to rot. Napahang na ang sud-an sa paradur úsà níya hikit-i, The food got rancid in the pantry before he found it. (→) a having the smell of s.t. rotting. Kapahang sa pípì sa bátà, wà hugási, The baby’s vagina smells terrible because no one washed it.

páhat v 1 [A3S; ac] divide food, property, money into allocations. Ang gubyirnu mupáhat nímu ug dúsi iktariyas, The government will allocate you twelve hectares. Paháta ang kík sa lima ka báhin, Divide the cake up into five portions. 2 [A12; b6] get a portion, allocation. Nakapahat (napahatan) siyag dakùdakù kay sa ákù, He managed to get a slightly larger allocation than mine. n allocation, portion. -anan n mail section in the post office where mail is sorted and placed in different bags.

pahaw = pagaw.

pahawin see háwin.

páhi n personal valet, servant to wait on hand and foot. v [A; c1] be a personal valet.

páhid v 1 [AN; c] rub on, apply by wiping. Akuy mupáhid ug mantikilya sa pán, I will spread butter on the bread. Pahírig túbig ang inasal, Wipe water over the roasted pig. Ipáhid kini sa tutunlan, Rub this on the throat. 1a — ug salà lay the blame on s.o. else. Ayaw ipáhid ang ímung salà nákù, Don’t put the blame for what you did on me. 2 [A; ab1] wipe slightly to remove s.t. Pahíra ang mumhu sa lamísa, Wipe the morsels off the table. Pahíri ang ímung lúhà, Wipe your tears. Pahíri ang lamísa arun mauga, Wipe the table lightly so that it will get dry. (→) n s.t. used to wipe. paN- v [A2; b1] wipe oneself to remove s.t. Namáhid siya sa lúhà, She wiped her tears away. pahiran, pahiránan n 1 doormat. 2 rags to wipe the hands.

pahilihíli bágu kíri set phrase from Tagalog: saying one doesn’t want to, but actually be dying to do it.

pahimangnù see mangnù.

pahimulus see pulus1.

pahimús = pahimulus. see pulus.

pahína1 n page, leaf of a book. v [A; b] mark, number pages. Gipahináhan ku na ang ripurt, I have already numbered the pages of the report.

pahína2 v [C2; a2b] for a group to work on s.t. without compensation. Magpahína pagpatay sa ilagà ang tibuuk baryu káda Sabadu, The whole village works on a project to exterminate rats every Saturday. Gipahinahan sa Pitii ang pagtrabáhu sa iskuylahan, The P.T.A. volunteered to work on the school building. n work bee to accomplish a certain project.

pahináhin see *hináhin.

pahinanti n worker that does heavy unskilled labor, esp. hauling. v [A1; a12] do heavy unskilled labor. Íya kung pahinantíhun sa ílang trák, He’ll put me to work as a laborer on their truck.

pahinar v [A; c1] fix the hair. Dì ku makapahinar sa ákung buhuk ug aku ra, I don’t know how to fix my hair alone. pahinadur, pahinadúra n one who fixes the hair. v [B156] become a hairdresser.

pahit v [AN; a2b7] 1 bite using the front teeth, for insects or animals to bite. Gipahit ku sa mga umígas, The ants bit me. Pahitan nákug gamay ang ímung pán, I’ll take a bite from your piece of bread. 2 for animals to go at young corn. Gipahit sa irù ang mais sa anagun pa, The dog went at the young corn. paN- v [A] 1 bite one’s lips. Nakapamahit ang sarhintu sa íyang ngábil sa kasukù, The sergeant bit his lips in anger. 2 for heat to be biting. Nagpamahit nga kaínit sa adlaw, The scorching heat of the sun. -in-an n bite inflicted on one. Pinahitan sa lamuk, Mosquito bites.

pahiyum see híyum.

páhù n k.o. small, fibrous mango: Mangifera altissima.

pahugpahug a somewhat stupid. Dílì siya makahímu niánang buháta kay pahugpahug, He is not capable of doing the work because he is such a stupid fellow. v [A; b] roam around aimlessly. Tibuuk adlaw nákung pahugpahug sa syudad, I roamed around the city the whole day.

pahúlì see húlì.

pahung a a person who acts strange or does things people would consider stupid. Báhu ning pahung nagyasyas lang nang kinarsunisan, Of course he’s a fool, he wears pants too big for him. v [B1] become foolish.

pahunpáhun n general appearance, actions. Mu rag giputul nang batáa sa amahan kay amahan giyud ang pahunpáhun, That child is a chip off the old block. He acts and looks just like his father. paN- v [A23] 1 for the hazy outline of s.o. or s.t. to appear at a distance. Mamahunpáhun ang kabukíran sa sayung kabuntágun, The mountains loom clear in the early morning light. 2 carry oneself. Mu ra giyud nà siya sa íyang inahan nga mamahunpáhun, She moves just like her mother. n general outline, contours.

pahut v 1 [A; b] lace shoes. Pahuti sa listun ang sapátus sa bátà, Lace the child’s shoes. 2 [A; ac] tie with any interweaving knot. Pahuta ang písì pára dílì mabadbad, Make the rope into a looped knot so it won’t come undone. n knot which is interlooped so that it cannot slip, like a square knot or a slipknot. pahutpahut v 1 [A; a] darn a tear with big temporary stitches. Dalìdaliag pahutpahut ang gising hábul, Stitch the torn blanket quickly. 2 [A; b6] travel in and out across s.t. as if describing the course taken by a needle in darning. Nagpahutpahut sa kabukíran ang mga girilyíru, The guerillas traveled across the mountains.

pahuy n 1 scarecrow. 2 a person who is manipulated by others. Insik ang tag-iya niánà. Pahuy lang nà siya, A Chinaman owns that. He’s just a dummy. Si Markus usa ka pahuy sa mga impiryalista, Marcos is an imperialist lackey. v [AN; c1N] put up a scarecrow.

páig v 1 [A; a2] roast s.t. till it becomes charred. Magpáig kug bugas nga kapihun, I will roast some rice to make into coffee. 2 [B12] scorch the skin. Ang adlaw nakapáig (nakapapáig) sa pánit sa mananagat, The sun burnt the fisherman’s skin. 3 for a business to fail or go bankrupt. Nagsígi mag paútang maung napáig ang ílang tindahan, Their store went bankrupt because they allowed so many people to credit. (→) a totally burnt with only charred remains. Ang kík paig kaáyu, The cake was completely burnt. -in- n s.t. roasted till charred, esp. corn grits, for making into coffee. -un(→) a dark in complexion.

paílub n patience. v [A; c] endure, be patient with. Nagpaílub siya bísag kápuy ang trabáhu, He is patient although his work is wearisome. ma-un a patient, enduring.

pais v [A; b6] cook s.t. by wrapping it in leaves and burying it in live coals. Gustu kung paisan lang ang útuk, I want the brains prepared by broiling them in leaves. -in-an n s.t. cooked broiled in live coals.

paisánu n one’s compatriot, s.o. from the same town or village.

pait a 1 bitter in taste. 2 bitter in situation. v [B; a2] 1 be bitter in taste. Mipait (napait) ang atay kay napusà ang apdu, The liver became bitter because the gall bladder broke. Paita ang timpla sa ákung kapi, Make my coffee strong (lit. bitter). 2 be a bitter situation. Ang nakapait nímu kay dì ka mamátig katarúngan, What’s bad about you is that you don’t listen to reason. -an(←) a 1 for pork liver to taste bitter on account of what was fed to the pig. 2 k.o. 1″ vase shell, the meat of which tastes bitter. v [B12] for liver to get bitter in taste. pa-(←) n dish of Ilocano origin made from goatskin, cut into tiny pieces, and cooked in vinegar with spices and made to taste very bitter by mixing spleen into it. v [A1; a12] prepare papáit.

pak n word used in writing to represent the sound of a slap, or explosion of firecrackers.

paka n pincers of shellfish.

páka v [AB12; a] break s.t. off from the thing to which it is attached, become broken off. Mapáka giyud ang pul-an sa kutsilyu ug itigbas sa bukug, The handle of the knife will surely break off if you use it to chop bones. n cuttings for planting, usually of sugar cane. Ákung itanum ang mga páka sa tubu, I’ll plant the cuttings of the sugar cane.

pakà = palakà.

pákà n loud cracking sound like that of guns, wood cracking, slapping sound. v 1 [A] make a cracking sound. Mupákà giyud nang ímung nawung ug dílì ka patúu, Your face will resound with a crack if you don’t listen. Mipákà ang butu sa pusil, The gunshot resounded with a crack. 2 [A; b6P] for a language to be spoken fast and fluently like a machine gun. Mupákà lang ang ininglis kay Amirikánu siya, His English comes fast and fluent because he is an American. — ang inamang not talking in a situation where conversation would be normal. (lit., talking like the mutes). Pulus man gud sila mauwáwun, pákà lang ang inamang, They were both shy and they just sat there in silence.

paka- derivational verb forming prefix. 1 added to adjectives or nouns referring to a person in a certain capacity, forming verbs which occur with the durative active affixes (mag-1) and the direct passive affixes (-un1). With the durative active affixes, verbs with paka- mean ‘pretend to be, act like [so-and-so]’ and with the direct passive affixes they mean ‘consider as [so-and-so]’ or ‘treat like [so-and-so]’. Nagpakadakung asyindíru, Pretended to be a big plantation owner. Nagpakatigúlang, Acted like an old man. Ángayng pakabathaláun ang bána sa asáwa, A wife should consider her husband a god. Gipakasayun lang nímu ang kaminyúun, You think marriage is an easy thing. 2 added to most verbs to form verbs with potential meanings (see maka-1) to which the durative active affixes (mag-1) are added. This form is literary and usually refers to several agents. Nagpakapusta sila sa manuk nga napildi, They bet on a cock that lost. Nagpakabatì sila apan nagpakabungulbúngul, They heard but remained silent. 2a added to a few verbs meaning see, hear, smell, sense, and the like to form verbs which mean ‘cause s.o. to hear, etc.’. Verbs with paka- of this sort occur only with the potential active affixes. Suntuk nga nakapakakità ug aniníput, A blow that made him see stars. 3 added to roots referring to a state to form verbs meaning ‘bring oneself or s.o. else into [such-and-such] a state purposely.’ Verbs with this paka- occur with the active durative and local passive affixes. Nagpakabúhì siya álang sa íyang mga anak, He lived for his children. Nagpakaúlaw kug panghangyù, I lowered myself to beg. Gipakamatyan níya ang yútang natawhan, He gave his life (lit. caused himself to die) for the sake of his country. 3a added to roots referring to a time of day or life: stay s.w. until [such-and-such] a time. Usually with (→). Magpakatigulang ku dinhing dapíta, piru adtu ku magpakamatay sa ámù, I will stay here until my old age, but I will go home to die. Didtu sa barku pagpakakaadláwun, Stay on the boat until daybreak. †

pákal v [A; c] 1 put a large piece into the mouth. Ayaw ipákal ug hurut ang kan-un sa ímung bàbà, Don’t put all the food into your mouth. 2 stuff a hole. Pakálig batu ang lungag sa ilagà, Put rocks into the rat hole.

pakang1 v 1 [AC; ab2c] hit with s.t. fairly good-sized. Nagkapákang ang ílang úlu, Their heads slammed into each other. Pakngag hínay ang silsil, Tap the chisel lightly. 2 [A; a] rap s.o. on the head. Sira sa kabinit ang nakapakang sa ákung úlu, I bumped my head on the cabinet door. Pakngun ta ka run ug dílì ka mutúu, I’ll rap you on the head if you don’t obey me. n s.t. used to tap or drive s.t. in. (←) v [C; ac] set off one’s debts against each other. Átù na lang pakángun ang átung útang. Ang ímung singku kuntra sa ákung usa ka lungnik, I owe five pesos and you owe me a fifth, so let’s just say we’re even. hiN-(←) a fond of rapping.

pakang2 n flat, pocket-sized bottle of liquor holding 350 cc. (slang).

pak-ap v [A; a12] pack up. Nagpak-ap na mi kay mularga, We’re packing up because we are about to leave.

pákas v [A; a] 1 slice a fish in two, lengthwise, to dry it. Ákù lang pakásun ning subrang isdà kay ákung ibulad, I’ll split the extra fish to dry them. 2 break s.t. in two. Pakása ang pán, Break the loaf in two. 3 [c] share in a bet. Nagpákas sila sa usa ka tíkit, They went in together on one ticket. n half of a pair. Pákas sa karsúnis, One of the trouser legs. -in- n dried fish.

pakat v [A2; b8] snag s.t., catch. Ayúha ug lábay ímung pasul kay hipaktan ta sa tagà, Throw your fishline carefully because the hook might snag me.

pakaw a 1 bowlegged, pigeon-toed. 2 have an inarticulated elbow, such that one can not straighten his arm. v [B] be bowlegged, pigeon-toed. Mapakaw giyud ang bátà basta pirming sap-ángun, A child will become bowlegged if it is always carried astride.

pákaw1 n 1 corncob. 2 handle stuck into a frying pan with a rounded bottom (kaláhà).

pákaw2 n 1 buoy or float made of a long bamboo node 1½″ to 2′ used principally as a marker for fishing equipment. 2 the part of a floating anchor (paladyaw) that offers a drag, consisting of woven coconut fronds. v [A; c] tie this sort of float to s.t., buoy.

pakdul v [B126; b8] 1 knock s.o. on the top of the head. Sakit ákung úlu nga napakdul sa halígi, My head hurts because I bumped it against a post. 2 stub one’s toes. Mapakdul giyud kag mulakaw ka sa ngitngit, You will stub your toes if you walk in the dark. 2a [B1256] mispronounce a word in speech due to haste in speaking or due to the difficulty of pronouncing the word.

pakgang1 v [A; a12] stop s.t. short. Way nakapakgang sa íyang batásan nga laksut, No one has put a stop to his ugly ways. Gipakgang ku ang íyang pamakak, I put a stop to his lies.

pakgang2 n 1 dried sugar cane leaves. 2 frond of a buri palm.

pakgut1 (from gákut) v [A; c] tie s.t. tightly around several things or over an opening so that nothing can budge. Pakgúti ug maáyu ang kináhuy, Tie the firewood together securely. n s.t. to tie around. Ang uway maáyung pakgut sa kartun, Rattan is good for tying around boxes.

pakgut2 v 1 [A; ab7] cut, slice with a sickle. Pakgútan sa manananggut ang buluk káda buntag, The toddy gatherer slices a piece off the young coconut blossom every morning. 2 [A; a] strip an abaca trunk into fibers. Ayaw pakgúta kanang abaka nga butung pa ang tugdan, Don’t strip an abaca plant with a young stem. n action of cutting.

pakha n Chinese woman whose feet have been bound from birth to make them tiny.

paki- prefix added to nouns to form adjectives meaning ‘extremely fond of [noun]’. Paki Núra giyud ning mga batan-un run, The youngsters these days are very fond of Nora Aunor. Pakiayiskrim, Very fond of ice cream.

páki, pakì1 n 1 a bar made of bamboo or other light wood put between the upper and lower sail in two- or more-piece sails. 2 the lower sail in a two- or more-piece sail, which is rolled up when the skipper wishes to reduce the amount of wind which can hit the sail. v [A; ac1] 1 roll up the lower sails. 2 make or attach a páki bar or lower sail.

pakì2 a 1 stiff. Pakì ra ning sinináa pagkaarmirul, This shirt has been starched too stiff. 2 recently dead, stiff. Pakì na siya pag-abut nákù, He was dead when I arrived. v [ABN; c1] 1 be stiff, cause s.t. to become stiff. Namakì ang karni nga gisulud sa prísir, The meat in the freezer became stiff. 2 be dead.

pakíbut v [c16] send letters by the paquebot mail service, formerly provided by the Post Office, whereby a mailbox was placed on a boat in which letters destined for the port of call or interior ports are placed.

pákids n package, esp. sent by mail.

pakig-(←) (see makig- for illustrations of the tense forms of the active voice.) Derivational verb forming affix, added to almost all roots which refer to an action and also to bases with -ay, (-anay) to form verbs which mean ‘engage s.o. in [such-and-such] an action’. Ayaw pakigkítà níyag usab, Don’t go see him again. Dakù ang ákung tingúhà pakiglákaw níya sa plása, I am very intent on taking her for a walk in the plaza. Ayaw pakigsumbagay ug gamay, Don’t pick a fight with s.o. smaller than you.

pakig-an(←) local passive future prefix added to some bases with a prefix pakig-. (Past: gipakig-an(←). Subjunctive: pakig-i.) Pakigsabútan ku siya, I will make an agreement with him. Gipakigbungúlan ku siya, I got onto bad terms with him. Ayaw siya pakigkitái, Don’t go to see her.

pakig-i see pakig-an.

pak-il a hard and compacted. Pak-il ang kamúti kay wà nímu tabúni paglung-ag, The sweet potatoes came out hard because you boiled them without a cover. v [B; a] become hard and compacted.

páking1 n packing plant. Nanarbáhu didtus páking sa Dil Munti, magdilatag pinya, Working at the Del Monte packing plant, canning pineapples. -an(→) n = páking.

páking2 v [A; b] apply packing to a hemorrhage. Duktǔr ang mipáking níya kay nagdugù man siya humag panganak, The doctor applied packing because she had a hemorrhage after her delivery.

pákit n 1 pocket in billiards. 2 = pákit sáyis. v [AN; c1] pocket money dishonestly. Kinsay nagpákit sa inyung swildu? Who pocketed your salary? Pakítun (ipákit) kunu sa tisuríru ang kwarta sa kapunúngan, They say the treasurer will pocket the money belonging to the organization. — buk n a paperback book. — máni petty cash one has for s.o.’s sundry expenses. — sáyis n flat bottle of liquor holding 350 cc. sayid — n side pocket of a billiard table. sikrit — see sikrit.

pakíti n package. Usa ka pakíting sigarilyu, A pack of cigarettes. v [A; c1] put in a package.

paklang n petiole of a buri palm frond.

paklay n dish made from goats’ or dogs’ entrails and blood, cut up and sautéed with spices. v [A; a12] make paklay.

paklì v [A3P; c1] turn s.t. that is flat. Ang kusug hángin mauy nakapaklì (nakapapaklì) sa páwud sa atup, The strong wind turned the shingles of the roof over. Paklía ang sunud panid, Turn the next page.

paklid (from kílid) v [A; c1] remove a thick, heavy sheet which has been attached to or lodged against s.t. Ang kawatan ang nagpaklid sa mahalung kwadru nga gilansang sa bungbung, The thief knocked off the expensive frame that was nailed to the wall. Gipaklid níyag hínay ang tabun sa bugásan, He opened the cover of the rice container slowly.

pakling v [A3P; c1] knock over s.t. erect and not rooted, usually to a lower place. Kinsay nagpakling sa masitíra? Who knocked the flower pots over? Napakling ang makililímus kay nasabdan sa irù nga milabay, The beggar was knocked down by a passing dog that brushed against him.

pakluy a 1 tending to loaf, take it easy when not watched. 2 lacking the energy to improve one’s lot. v [B; b] 1 idle, be loafing. Mahímu rang paklúyan nátù ning buháta, walà bítaw tay súhul, We can take it easy on this job. We’re hardly paid anyway. 2 be slow and unaggressive. Ug magpakluy ka sa kinabúhì, dì ka madiyus, If you are not sufficiently aggressive, you’ll never succeed.

paknit (from aknit) v [AB; a] peel off s.t. thin with care, flake in small bits, peel. Akuy mupaknit sa mga silyu arun dílì madáut, I’ll be the one to take the stamps off so they won’t get damaged. Napaknit ang pintal sa bungbung, The paint on the walls peeled off.

pakpak1 n 1 husk, bark of trees. Pakpak sa mais, Corn husks. 2 by extension, peels. v [ABN; a2] peel off, shell. Nagkapakpak ang íyang pánit tungud sa ínit, He is peeling because of his sunburn. Isirbi ang mani nga gipakpákan, Serve the peanuts that we shelled. -an(→), -un, -un(→) n nearly ripe tamarinds, the peelings of which are loose.

pakpak2 = palakpak.

pakshul n foxhole. v [A; b6] dig a foxhole. Nagpakshul dáyun ang mga sundálu, The soldiers dug foxholes right away.

paksì, paksit v [A; a] rip off s.t. flexible that is adhering firmly to s.t. Kinsang buánga ang nagpaksì (nagpaksit) sa anunsiyu? Who is the fool that ripped off the announcement? Paksíun (paksítun) ku nang ngábil mung nagbagà, I will rip your thick lips off your snout.

paksiw n dish of meat or fish cooked with vinegar and spices. v [A; a2] make paksiw. Paksíwun nátù ang subrang inasal, We’ll make paksiw of the extra roasted pig.

paksiyun n faction.

paksul = pakshul.

paksut v [AB12; a] peel off s.t. which is adhering in a film or layer over s.t. else. Akuy mupaksut sa mga ritrátung ímung gipapilit sa bungbung, I’ll peel the pictures off that you pasted on the wall. Napaksut ang íyang túhud sa pagkadam-ag níya, His knees were bruised when he stumbled. n place s.t. was peeled off. Dúnay paksut ang káhuy nga napingsan sa bala, There is a slight bruise on the tree that the bullet grazed.

paktaw = patánì2.

paktu n pact, an agreement between two or more parties. — diritru sale of land subject to repurchase within a period of time. v [c1] execute a deed of sale with the right to repurchase.

paktul v 1 [A; a2b2] knock the head with s.t. Paktúlan ku nang ímung úlu arun makasabut ka, I will conk you on the head so you can understand. 2 [b4(1)] have paktul practiced on one. n k.o. sorcery whereby s.t. is done to a skull, doll, or some other representation of a person, and the person against whom it is practiced feels the effects of whatever is done to the image. paN- v [A2] practice paktul. maN-r-, maN-l- n sorcerer who practices paktul.

paktúra n 1 invoice of goods bought. 2 label attached to merchandise indicating the price in code. v [A; b(1)] make price tags for goods to be sold.

paku1 n k.o. fern, the young leaves of which are eaten as a salad: Athyrium esculentum.

paku2 n plaster of belladona: k.o. plaster applied locally for muscular aches. v [A; c] apply a plaster of belladona.

pakù n 1 wings. 2 ventral fin. 3 means or instrument to achieve s.t.: money, credentials, ability (colloquial). Dì ku makapamyista kay wà man kuy pakù, I can’t attend the fiesta because I don’t have the money for the fare. Dì ka mauwaw nga murikumindǎr níya kay hustu nà sa pakù, You need not be ashamed to recommend her because she has the qualifications. 4 armpit (humorous euphemism). v [A; b6] put wings on. pakùpákù n upper part of back just below the shoulder. paN- v [A; b6] grow wings. pak-an a 1 winged. 2 devilish. Pak-an bayà nímung dakù! You are a devil.

pákù v [B126; a12] be frustrated in one’s efforts to accomplish s.t. Wà ku mapákù sa ákung pagpanágat gabíi kay nakadá kug diyútay, It was worthwhile going fishing last night because I managed to catch some.

pakug v [AC; c] bang the head against s.t., bang heads together. Pakúgun ta mu kay paríhu mung sad-an, I’m going to bang your heads together. You are both guilty. Íyang ipakug ang íyang úlu sa halígi ug sapútun, He bangs his head against the post when he is angry. pakugpákug v [B46; c1] for things hanging loosely to bang repeatedly against each other. Magpakugpákug ang mga buwad nga binítay ug hangínun, The dried fish which are hung up knock against each other when the wind blows.

pakul n name given to good-sized triggerfishes with a larger mouth than the pugut.

pákul = pagúha.

pakúma n FACOMA, the acronym for Farmers’ Cooperative Marketing Association.

pakung v [AC; ab2c] give s.t. a light rap with s.t. else, bump a small part of the head against s.t. Kanang maistrang saputun ang nagpakung nákù, That irate teacher rapped me on the head. Napakung ang ákung úlu sa nag-abring sira, I knocked my head against the open door. v [A; ac] bang repeatedly.

pakupak = palagupak.

pákut1 v 1 [A; a] bind s.t. tightly. Tulisan ang nagpakut níla sa halígi, The robber bound them to the post. Pakúta ang mga bulus sa kawáyan arun sayun dad-un, Bind the bamboo stems together so they will be easy to carry. 2 [A13; c1] be of all different kinds, do s.t. to all different kinds. Ug pakútun (ipákut) ninyu ang prútas nga inyung kan-un maimpatsu giyud mu, If you eat all different kinds of fruit at one time you’ll surely have indigestion. (→) n bond. ka- a of various kinds put together. Kapákut lang ang ímung pamalíbad, You have run the full gamut of excuses. v [B1456] be of various kinds put together. Nagkapákut ang íyang sinínà sa mga tapak, Her dress was all patches of every sort and shape.

pákut2 n wild boar.

pakwan n 1 watermelon. 2 dried watermelon seeds.

pakyas a failed, come to nothing. Pakyas na ang ákung panganduy, My dreams have come to naught. v 1 [A; a] fail, make s.t. fail. Dílì aku mupakyas nímu, I will not fail you. Dílì ka mapakyas, You cannot fail. Ayawg pakyása ang ákung tingúhà, Don’t cause my aspirations to fail. 2 [A2; b5] fail to do s.t. Gipakyas (gipakyásan) níya ang íyang pagsimba, He missed going to church. ka-an n failure.

pakyaw v 1 [A; a12] hire for the whole job, buy the whole lot. Nagpakyaw mig usa ka trák pára sa ámung ikskursiyun, We chartered a bus for our excursion. Magpakyaw tag panday paghímug aparadur, Let’s hire a carpenter to make the cabinet, paying him for the job. Pakyáwun ku ang pagtúkud sa balay, I’ll have the house constructed, paying a lump sum for the whole job. Pakyáwun ku ang tanang ságing basta itúgut ug barátu, I’ll buy all your bananas if you let me have them cheap. 2 [A2; a12] finish a game by making all the points consecutively without changing balls or hands. Ug aku nay makasirbi, pakyáwun giyud nákù, If I serve, I’ll do it to the end of the game (the other side won’t get the ball again). 3 [a12] skip doing s.t. one regularly does. Way bugas, pakyáwun na lang nátù ang átung paniudtu, We don’t have any rice. Let’s just skip our dinner. n s.t. hired or paid for as a whole. Dílì ni inadlaw. Pakyaw ni, We are paid for doing the whole job, not on a daily basis. maN-r-, maN-ay n whole lot buyer or worker of jobs under agreement.

pál1 n one’s pal. v [C; c] be pals.

pál2 n acronym for Philippine Air Lines. v [A13] take a PAL flight; by extension, take a plane.

pala n k.o. black ant, the size of an ordinary red ant (hulmígas) infesting fruits. It does not bite but secretes an acid which can sting the eyes. v [a4] be infested with black ants. see also pa.

pála1 (not without l) v [A; c] flatter, sweet talk. Akuy mupála ni Nánay arun ta palitan ug bag-ung sinínà, I’ll sweet talk Mother into buying us new dresses. n flattery. palapála = pála1.

pála2 (not without l) n spade, shovel. v [A; ac] move s.t. with a shovel. Paláha nang balas dihà, Shovel that sand away. Ipála ang balas ngari, Shovel the sand over here. (→) = pála2, v.

pála3 (not without l) n propeller.

pálà1 v [A; a] erase. Mam, akuy mupálà sa blakburd, Ma’am, I’d like to erase the board (for you). Lisud kang pad-un (paláun) sa ákung panumdúman, It’s difficult to erase you from my mind. -an(→) n eraser for pencil or typewritten figures. -in-an, pinad-an n erasure. Daghan rag pinalaan (pinad-an) ang ímung tinayip, Your typing has too many erasures. †

pálà2 v [A12; a3b2] get s.t. as a result of one’s actions or behavior. Makapálà kag maáyung kapaláran ug magtinarung ka, You will get good fortune if you are a good and upright person. Way láing hipaláan sa táwung burukintu kun dì áway, A troublemaker gets nothing but trouble.

palábad see *lábad.

palabangáhan, palabanghan = balbangáan.

palabra (not without l) n 1 word of honor. Wà siyay palabra kay dílì mutúman ug sáad, He has no word of honor because he does not hold to his promises. 2 talk as opposed to action. Palabra lang, way nabúhat, It’s all talk, no action. — diunur word of honor. -s see síti.

palábu see lábu1.

pálad n 1 palm of the hand. 2 one’s fate. Dì ku madátù kay mau nay ákung pálad, I will not get rich because it’s my fate not to. 2a pilay — who knows? Ayaw siyag sawaya. Pilay pálad ug maprisidinti siya, Do not scorn him. Who knows, he might one day become president. 2b walay — unfortunate. Mis — name Miss Palm, the hand as used in masturbating (humorous). Napildi kung Mis Pálad gabíi, I gave my all to Miss Palm last night (i.e. masturbated). (→) n 1 general name given to various flatfishes: flounders, brills, soles. 2 k.o. creeping grass: Cynodon dactylon. paladpalad 1 = palad, 1. 2 = bilabila. panim- v [A; b(1)] venture, try one’s luck. Adtu ku sa Manílà manimpálad, I will go to Manila to try my luck. Panimpalári ug hangyù si Pidung básig musugut, Try your luck in asking Pedong to do it. He might agree to. hiN- v [AN; b(1)] read the palm. Human siya kahimadli naghingári lang siyag hinuktuk, Ever since he had his fortune read, he has moped. panghiN- n palmistry. manghihimalad n palmist.

paláran a fortunate. Paláran ka kay ikay napílì, You’re lucky you were chosen. kapaláran n fate, destiny. Súgù sa kapaláran ang nahitabù, What happened was the decree of fate. Balud sa kapaláran, The cruelty of fate. palárun a turning out lucky, successful. Ug palárun ang plánu, If the plan is successful.

paladyaw (from layaw) n k.o. floating anchor attached to a line, consisting of a float and s.t. tied to it to offer resistance (pákaw), the purpose of which is to slow down s.t. drifting or hold back s.t. moving. v [A13; a2] attach a paladyaw. Paladyawi ang palíhan arun malúya dáyun ang íhu, Attach a float to the harpoon line so the shark will tire easily.

palag v [A12] = hi-. hi-(←) v [A12C3; b8c3] meet with, run into. Nakapalag (nakahipálag) na ku sa hustung tubag, I found the right answer. Hipalgan sa mga pulis ang patayng láwas sa nalumus, The policemen found the dead body of the drowned person. Gikahipálag ku siya didtu, I ran into him there.

palagpag1 n 1 tray made of bamboo latticework that is hung s.w. for various uses, e.g. in the kitchen as a storage place for food, or hung in the garden as support for vines, et al. 2 bamboo stretcher for carrying corpses, the flooring of which is made of bamboo slats. Palagpag ang gikargáhan sa minatay, The corpse was carried on a bamboo stretcher. v [A1; a] put in, make into a tray of this sort or in a bamboo stretcher.

palagpag2 v [A; ac2] agitate s.t. to remove dust. Ipalagpag (palagpági) ang sinínà arun makúhà ang abug, Beat or shake the dresses to remove the dust.

palagupak n clapper made of bamboo or a banana leaf stalk. v 1 [A; b6] sound the palagupak. 2 [A; a12] make a palagupak.

palahúta = plawta.

pal-ak n a leafstalk and its leaf. v [A1; a] remove the leafstalk from the mother plant. Pal-áki kug pila ka dáhun sa pitsay, Take some Chinese cabbage leaves off of the plant for me.

palakà n frog.

palakáya n k.o. trawling with a V-shaped net (púkut) usually in deep waters. v [AN; a2] trawl, catch by trawling.

palakíru = palikíru.

palakpak n applause. v [A; b] clap. Ang gipalakpákan ug maáyu mauy nakadaug, The one who got the most applause won.

palakpalak n 1 croaking of frogs, flapping of wings of fowls, clacking of wooden slippers. 2 = palagupak. 2a lesbian, so called from the bamboo clapper which consists of two like-shaped pieces of bamboo. v 1 [A; c1] make the palakpalak sound. 2 [C] engage in lesbian behavior.

palakul, palákul (not without l) n hatchet. (→) v [a12b2] hit with a hatchet. Palakulun ku nang irúa, I’ll hit that dog with an axe. -un a like a hatchet. -un ug tiil having feet with spreading toes.

palakupak = palagupak.

palamban = pangtamban. see tamban.

palamingku (not without l) n long, sharp, pointed knife, of light weight, about 8″ long, used for slaughtering or slicing meat. v [A; ab2] strike, stab with a palamingku.

palanas n 1 flat, smooth rock or stone cliff. 2 eroded untillable area where large stones stick out. v [B2] for the soil to become barren, eroded. Mupalanas (mapalanas) ang yútà ug mabahaan, A piece of land becomes infertile if it is subject to floods.

palandung see landung.

palanggà (from danggà) v [A; a12] love and care for s.o. Mupanggà ku sa bátang buútan, I’ll love a good child. Palanggáun ku ikaw hangtud sa kahangtúran, I will love and care for you till the end of time. n dearest, darling. short form: langgā̀. Natúlug ka na ba, palanggà? Are you asleep, darling? ma-in-un a bestowing loving care, full of love. -in- = palanggà, n.

palanggána, plangganíta = planggána. plangganíta.

palangging, palanggingging n form of endearment for palanggà. Unsa may gustu nímung kan-un palangging? What do you want to eat, little dear?

palangka1 (not without l) n religious offering or pledge in the form of prayers, sacrifices, and penance for the success of a kursilyista (see kursilyu). v [A; c1] make a palangka.

palangka2 = plangka.

palangkì = pulangkì.

palangri n general name for longline fishing in deep waters. v [AN; b6] go longline fishing.

palanhay (not without l) a sloping gradually. v [B1; a12] be, become a gradual slope. Abunúhig yútà sa ubus arun mapalanhay ang baháda, Put in filling in the part below so that it will be an easy grade.

palansa = plantsa. -in- n flat-topped haircut with short sides.

palantig v [A; ab2] throw s.t. at s.t. Gipalantig nákung manuk nga mituktuk sa binlad, I threw stones at the chicken that was pecking at the rice.

palantígun = balantígun.

palàpà = palàpálà.

palapag n 1 strong, permanent trellis, with posts, usually made of metal or hardwood, used as a support for climbing plants or as a screen. 2 matting made of closely woven bamboo slats. Katága sa palapag ang kupras, Spread the copra on the bamboo slats. 3 a round winnowing tray.

palápag n 1 improvised litter. Ang masakitun gibutang sa palápag ug gibayúngan ngadtu sa tambalánan, The sick person was placed on the improvised carriage and was taken to the hospital. 2 = palagpag1. v [A; a2] 1 carry in a litter. 2 make a litter.

palapála = palàpálà.

palàpálà1 n 1 horizontal trellis for plants to grow on. 2 temporary shed without walls with a flat roof. v [A; b6(1)] make such a shed or trellis for climbing plants. Magpàpà lang tas sílung nga pára kan-anan sa bisíta, We’ll make a pergola in the yard for the dinner guests.

palàpálà2 n advantage given an opponent whereby the stronger player agrees to make a certain multiple of the score gotten by the weaker, e.g., he must make five points for every one point of his opponent. v [A; c] give this advantage.

palaríti (not without l) = plaríti.

pálas1 (not without l) v [A3P; a] erase writings, memories. Ákù ta kang palásun sa ákung listahan, I’ll erase your name from my list. (→) n eraser. -in-an n erasure.

pálas2 (not without l) v [A; a12b2] summon people to work. Palásun ku ang mga silíngan kay maglálung ta sa balay, I will go notify the people to come because we’re going to move the house.

pálas3 (not without l) v [A; a12] continue weaving s.t. already started. Nasugdan ku na man, ikaw na lay magpálas, I started it. Now you continue weaving it.

palásan n k.o. rattan with a stem as big around as the arm, and the nodes approximately 1½″ apart. The heart stem is edible but bitter. The stalk is used for furniture and the split stems for tying.

palasíbu (not without l) = plasíbu.

palastǎr (not without l) v [AB; c1] 1 lay flat, lie down flat. Kinsa man nang nagpalastǎr dihà sa katri? Who’s that lying down on the bed? Ipalastǎr (palastára) ang panaptun sa lamísa úsà nímu tabása, Lay the cloth flat on the table before you cut it. 2 set in proper place. Palastáran ku sa ákung tinda kining ímung lamísa, ha? May I set my goods up here on your table?

palásu 1 = plásu. 2 = palatsu.

palasyu (not without l) n 1 palace. 2 archbishop’s residence. v [a12] make into a palace.

palata n k.o. fish found around rocks in shallow waters, not particularly good eating.

palatik (not without l) n outrigger boom to which the float (kátig) is attached. v [A; a] make or attach an outrigger boom.

palatíru (not without l) = platíru.

palatsu n k.o. flowing gown for women consisting of a flaring, full skirt modified to form two pant legs. v [A; a2] wear this sort of gown.

palátu (not without l) = plátu.

palatun n 1 plate, 9″ to 12″ in diameter, made of enamel-coated tinplate, round and deep like a shallow soup plate. 2 any plate. v [A; c1] 1 use a palatun. 2 make into a palatun. a eating a lot.

palaw (not without l) v [B1256] feel disappointment tinged with embarrassment at the failure of s.t. to happen. Napalaw ang mangunguut kay way sulud ang pitáka, The pickpocket was disappointed because the wallet contained no money. Napalaw mi pagkanta námug hápi birtdi kay dì diay adlaw níya, We were embarrassed when we sang happy birthday because it wasn’t his birthday.

pálaw n k.o. large, vigorous growing aroid, the tubers and leaves of which are eaten, esp. in times of scarcity: Cyrtosperma merkusii. v [A; b6] plant pálaw. -an(→) 1 = pálaw. 2 name for a similar aroid.

palaw-a = palwa.

paláwir (not without l) n female genitalia. paN- v 1 [A2; b6] adorn with flowers. 2 [A2; b3] make oneself up pretty, dress to kill (humorous). 3 [A2; a12] for a young girl to do s.t. appropriate to grown-ups. Ngánung nangmik-ap ka? Namaláwir ka na ba? Why are you putting make-up on? You want to act like a grown-up? 4 [A23] gather fallen coconuts, esp. from plantations not one’s own (humorous—word play on pamúlak ‘gather fallen coconuts’ which looks as though the root is búlak ‘flower’ [whereas actually the root is púlak]).

palaypay v [A; c] spread s.t. out or hang it up to air, dry. Didtu sa gawas ipalaypay ang hábul, Spread the blanket out outside. -an(→) n place where laundry is hung out to dry.

palbangáan, palbangáhan = balbangáan.

palda n skirt. v [A; a] wear, obtain, make into a skirt. — iblúsa n skirt and blouse. v [A; c] wear a skirt and blouse.

paldíyas n 1 brim of a hat. 2 part of the leg of the trousers from the knees to the cuffs. v [A; b] make the brim of a hat.

paldu v [A; a12] pack into bales. Átung paldúhun ang mga pamantaláan, Let’s bale the newspapers. n bale, bundle. -in- n s.t. packed in bales.

palhi a for a place to be inhabited by supernatural beings that can get easily angered and inflict diseases on the object of their ire. Giila ra ba ning yutáang palhi. Buháti únà úsà darúha, This land is notorious for the supernatural beings that guard it. Make an offering before you plow it.

palhug v [A; c] slip s.t. long under or in between s.t. else, usually not tightly placed. Ayawg palhúgi ug malíta ang ilálum sa hagdanan, Don’t keep a suitcase under the stairs.

palì1 n large scar. v [B; b4a4] form, have a scar. Mupalì ang kabahung ug mataptan ug mík, The infection will form a scar if you treat it with a coin.

palì2 v [B126] for the upraised hands to be bent back with some force. Kusug ra kaáyu tung pagkapasáha sa búla, makapalì (makapapalì) man pud sa magsáwù, You really threw the ball with force. It can bend the hand over backwards.

palias a having pale and very dry lips. (←) v [B26N; b4] for the lips to be, become pale and very dry. Ang táwung masakitun mipalías (namalías) ang ngábil, A sick man’s lips turn pale and get dry. -un a of a pale and powdery sort.

palibkas see libkas.

palid1 n 1 sheet of paper, metal. Duha ka palid nga sín, Two iron sheets. 2 door or window shutter. 3 installment of a story. Dì ku saypan ang matag palid sa sugilánun, I won’t miss a single installment of the story.

palid2, pálid1 — sa luwag n handle of a ladle. v [A; c1] make the handle of a ladle.

pálid2 v 1 [A; c1] for the wind to blow s.t. away. Gipálid sa hángin ang hinayhay, The wind blew the laundry away. 1a [c6] be blown off course. Didtu ipálid ang sakayan sa Buhul, The boat was blown over to Bohol. — ug hangínun [c] be so thin the wind could blow it away. Gisumbag pa sa salbáhis nga bána ang íyang asáwa nga ipálid gánig hangínun, The wife was so thin she could have been blown over by a gust of wind, but that didn’t stop her brute of a husband from boxing her. 2 [A; b6] winnow, throw grains in the air so the wind can carry them off or winnow with a machine. Magpálid mig humay sa baybáyun, We’ll winnow rice at the seashore. (→) = pálid, v2. palidpálid v [AB; c1] sway back and forth in the wind, make sway. Nagpalidpálid ang kurtína sa hángin, The curtains waved in the wind. Ang hángin nagpalidpálid sa íyang buhuk, The wind blew her hair in all directions.

palidpid v [AN; b6] pass close along the side of s.t. Namalidpid (mipalidpid) kug ági sa karsáda, I walked along the side of the street.

palíhan n rope tied to a harpoon or arrow with which the quarry can be held after it is speared. v [A13; a] attach, use for a harpoon rope.

paliháru n k.o. large sweet potato having soft, yellowish meat.

palíhug see *líhug.

palikíru a philandering. — ug mata being flirtatious with women, using the eyes.

palinà n k.o. small sugar cane that has a dark maroon color and is decidedly sweeter than the commercial variety. The stem is soft and easily chewable.

palínà n 1 k.o. fumigation practised for medical treatment or for various rites, the purpose of which is always purification or nullification of s.t. 2 materials used for this treatment. v 1 [A; b] give s.o. this treatment. Magpalínà ku sa bag-ung balay, I will have my new house purified by magic smoke. 2 [AN; b] give oneself this treatment. Namalínà ku gíkan sa mintiriyu, I exposed myself to fumigation after I left the cemetery.

paling v [AB126; c1] for s.t. not rooted or fixed at the base to fall over to its side; cause it to do so. Iring ang mipaling sa masitíra, The cat knocked the flower pot over. palingpaling a having no strong convictions and easily yielding to influence. v [B56] be not firm, an easy prey to influence. Way íyang kaugalíngung panghunàhúnà, mupalingpáling (mapalingpáling) pa, He can be swayed in his decision. He has no mind of his own.

palìpì v [AN; b6(1)] place thorns around the base of plants to keep them from animals or thieves. Ug wà pa ku makapalìpì sa ákung mangga, mahurut untà sa káwat, If I hadn’t put thorns around the base of the mango tree, the fruit would have all been stolen. n thorns placed around plants.

palinpinun n a narrow road with a sharp turn having a high cliff on one side and a deep precipice on the other side.

palis n early afternoon, between noon and 4 P.M. v [B5; b4(1)] be in the afternoon. Napalisan kug laba sa mga bulingun, I washed the clothes until afternoon. Palisan ku ang ímung bábuy, I will pay for your pig with an afternoon’s work.

pális = pálid2, v2.

palispis v [AN] for leaves to start sprouting. Sa tulu ka adlaw mupalispis (mamalispis) na ang pugas, In three days the corn seeds will be sprouting. Nagpalispis na ang sanga nga íyang gitisuk, The branch of a tree that she planted is beginning to grow leaves. n 1 short, thin sprouting leaf, not fully grown. 2 sheath of a stem of the bamboo plant. 3 sheath wings, usually of insects. 4 caudal fin of the squid. -in- n a fraction of s.t. Pinalispis lang kini sa ímung abilidad, This is only a fraction of your ability.

palit v 1 [A; a] buy. Akuy mupalit ánag diyis, I’ll buy it for ten pesos (lit. if it’s ten pesos). Kinsay nagpalit sa ímung awtu? Who bought your car? Nakapalit mig barátung kutsi, We managed to buy a car cheap. Palitun ku ning tambála, I will buy this medicine. Kinsay ímung gipalitan sa kutsi? Who did you buy the car from (or for)? Wà kuy kwartang ipalit ug awtu, I have no money to buy a car with. 2 [A; a12] — ug áway, burúka get into trouble with s.o. with whom one had no quarrel simply because of too much meddling. Sa ímung tábì nakapalit kag áway, You bought yourself a quarrel with your gossip. n amount paid to buy s.t. Pilay palit nímu sa isdà? How much did you pay for the fish? — baligyà n buying and selling. Ang íyang patigáyun palit baligyà sa mais, He is in the business of buying and selling corn. (←) n sales. Kusug ba ang pálit sa ímung tinda? Are your goods selling fast? a selling well. v [b5] 1 sell in large quantities. Bulad mauy gipálit (gipalítan) run sa mga táwu kay mahal ang lab-as, Dried fish sells well now because fresh fish is dear. 2 [A13] for a farmer who raises his own to buy when his stock runs out. Nagpálit na run mi kay nahurut na ang abut námù nga mais, We are buying corn grits now because we used up our stock of corn. hiN-(←) a fond of buying. Himálit kaáyu siyag prútas, She is fond of buying fruits. hiN-an, hiN-an(←) a selling well. Himalitan (himalítan, pálit) ang ímung tinda kay bubaratu, Your goods sell well because they’re cheaper. †

palíta n 1 brick trowel. 2 a flat paddle for removing baked foods from an oven. v [A3; ab2] 1 smooth with a trowel. Palitáha ang pinising, Smooth out the finishing cement. 2 use a paddle, hit with a paddle. -da = palíta, v1.

palitaw, palítaw n sweet made of finely ground sticky rice patties boiled in water and covered with sugar and shredded coconut. v [A; a] make palitaw.

palítu1 n toothpick, matchstick. v [a12] make a toothpick. paN- v [A2] use a toothpick. Namalítu siya human ug káun, He picked his teeth after he ate.

palítu2 see lítu.

paliya, palíya n widely cultivated vine producing an elongated fruit with wart-like skin, eaten unripe as a vegetable, having a bitter taste: Momordica charantia.

paliyar v 1 [B6; b4(1)] for an engine to malfunction. Sus, nagpaliyar na pud ning kagangkagang! Darn! This rattletrap is breaking down again! 2 [B6] for a plan to fail to come out successfully. Mipaliyar ang ámung sábut nga mangalígù kay nag-ulan, Our plans to go swimming didn’t materialize because it rained. 3 [A2; c1] default in payment. Nakapaliyar kug usa ka instulmin sa pagdaut nákù, I failed to pay one installment when I got sick. 4 [B36] for one’s health to fail. Mipaliyar ang íyang láwas tungud sa síging bilar, She kept staying up nights and it ruined her health. palyádu, palyáwu a 1 malfunctioning. 2 failing to come out. 3 defaulting in payments. 4 failing in health. v [B12] break down.

paliyu n flat, pointed stick, usually bamboo, used as a needle to string tobacco leaves together. v [A; a12] make into a paliyu. (←) n 1 match stick, toothpick. 2 swab of cotton on a thin stick. v [A; c] swab s.t. Paliyúhan giyud ang búug arun dì mudalítay, Swab the thick ear discharge so that it won’t ooze out.

palku n 1 balcony of a theater or a house. 2 small improvised hut built fronting a stage as a box for viewers. palkupalku n a raised flooring or stage for a performance.

palma n palm plant or any part thereof. Ang palma simbulu sa kadaúgan, The palm is a symbol of victory. — ulíba olive palm, a palm of the same genus as the pitúgu, but somewhat smaller.

palmíra n any of a number of small pinnate-leafed palms, potted or planted for ornamental purposes.

palmíta n 1 rod for punishment. 2 punishment with a rod. v [A; a] administer the rod. Kusug mupalmíta ang mga páring Katsílà, The Spanish priests were fond of punishing the children with a rod.

palmu n a game of marbles in which marbles are made to bounce off a board. The first player shoots and the second player tries to hit the first player’s marble or get within a certain distance. If he fails, the first player throws again, and so forth. v 1 [AC; c] play a game of palmu. 2 [c6] in basketball, shoot the ball into the basket by making it bounce off the board first.

palmug = pamulug. see bulug3.

palpag a disheveled. v [B; c1] be disheveled. Ang íyang buhuk mipalpag tungud sa hilabihang kauga, Her hair was disheveled because it was so dry.

palpagu n k.o. herbaceous ground cover with creeping stems also grown in pots: Pellionia daveauana.

palpal v [A; a1b2] 1 hit s.o. on the open palm. Palpálun ku run nang ímung kamut, I’m going to slap your palms. 2 knock s.t. with the flat palm. Si Martiris ang nakapalpal sa búla gíkan kang Plurinsiyu, Martirez knocked the ball out of Florencio’s hands. 3 [B1] for the feet to get flat. a flat of feet. -un(→) a somewhat flat-footed.

palpara n a ruffle or frill attached to the neckline or to the sleeves of a dress. v [A; c] decorate a dress with ruffles or wear a dress decorated with ruffles.

palsipikar v [A; a12] falsify papers or documents; forge s.o.’s signature. palsipikádu a forged, counterfeit document, forged signature. palsipikasiyun n falsification of documents.

palsu a 1 false, incorrect. Palsu ang ímung pangatarúngan, Your reasons are wrong. 2 failed. Palsu ang ílang tingúhà, Their endeavors came to naught. v [B2; a12] fail, not come to fruition. Mipalsu (napalsu) ang ílang plánu, Their plans failed.

palta v 1 [A; a2] fail to do s.t. Walà pa ku makapalta sa ákung klási, I never missed a class. Napalta ug hatud run ang Tayims, The Times wasn’t delivered today. 2 [A; a12] break up people fighting. Gipalta sa pulis ang duha ka batan-un nga nagsinumbagay, The policeman separated the two youngsters who were engaged in a fist fight. n 1 failure to attend some function. 2 fail to do s.t. Way palta ang íyang pagbisíta magabíi, He never failed to visit her in the evening. 3 amount less in a score, amount lacking in a count. Palta úna ug tabla na kamu, One more point and you’ll be even. Ang ímung ihap kúlang. Palta ug duha, You counted wrong. You lack two. kúhà ug — v [b(1)] be held culpable. Makuháag palta ang mga ginikánan nga kinamatayun nga mukastígu ug anak, Parents can be held culpable if they punish their children too severely. hiN- a tending to be absent.

paltik n 1 homemade firearms. 2 fake money. 3 in baseball, foul ball. 4 s.o. who rides s.t. or enters without a ticket. Daghang paltik sa ílang pasahíru, There were lots of non-paying passengers. paN- v [A2] go s.w. without a ticket. Náay ákung amígu sa sini. Mamaltik ta, I have a friend that works in the theater. Let’s sneak in.

paltus v [B26] fail in one’s plans or strategy. Mipaltus ang íyang plánung manúlis kay hipanid-an man, His plans for the robbery were foiled because s.o. had observed him.

palu (not without l) v [B1256] 1 be disappointed and embarrassed due to the failure of one’s expectations. Napalu siyag hátag ug gása kay dílì pa diay mau ang adlaw, He was embarrassed when he gave his birthday gift as it turned out it was not the man’s birthday. 2 for a top to fail to spin. †

pálu (not without l) n 1 mast. 2 pole. v [a] make a mast, pole, put a mast on. Káhuy nga palúhun sa bangkà, A piece of wood to make into a mast of the boat. — Maríya = bitáug. — síbu n name of a game in which s.o. tries to climb a greased pole to get a prize on top. palupálu n paddle used in pounding clothes. v [A; b5] beat with a paddle.

palù v [A; ab2] hit, slap in punishment. Paluun ku ang ímung nawung, I will slap your face. Hipaluan siya sa sinílas, He got slapped with the slippers. n s.t. used to slap with. hiN- a fond of hitting.

pálù a infatuated (slang). Misugut dáyun kay pálù man siya nákù, She accepted me right away because she has a crush on me. v [B12; b3] get a crush on s.o.

paluap v 1 [A; a] follow up one’s orders or request to see if they have been acted on. Madúgay ang aplikisyun ug way mupaluap, The application will take forever if no one follows it up. 2 [A; c] in basketball, knock the ball into the basket after it bounces from the ring or board. Ug dì masyát ang búla ipaluap dáyun, If the ball doesn’t get in the first time, knock it in by hitting it again. n act of knocking a ball which bounces off the ring or board into the basket.

pálud n shingle of palm thatch, usually nípà but also lumbiya, used for roofing or walling. It is made by wrapping the leaflet around a piece of bamboo and sewing it. v [A; a] make into, provide with shingles of this sort. palawran n piece of bamboo around which the shingle is wound and sewn.

palug1 n half a buck (slang).

palug2 n a k.o. fresh-water fish, about 3″ long, blackish and scaly.

palumar n dovecote. v [A1; b6] construct or put up a dovecote s.w.

palung1 (not without l) = palaw.

palung2 v 1 [A; b] whittle the end of s.t. to make it taper or smooth it. Gipalungan níya ang pasamánu sa hagdan, He made the edges of the bannister rounded. 2 [A; a] cut the ears so that they hang. Gipalung ang dalunggan sa bábuy ági ug timailhan, They cut the pig’s ear as a mark. 2a cut the cockscomb. 3 [A; b] move the end of a line to make it parallel or directly vertical to s.t. Gipalungan níya ang linya dapit sa tuu, He moved the line a little to the right. a having an ear that hangs due to injury. Si Huwan palung, Juan has a dangling ear. n deformations on the ear. paN-(←) n stempost or sternpost of small outrigger boats. pinaN-(←) n k.o. small outrigger boat, the stempost and sternpost of which are exactly alike.

pálung v 1 [A; a] extinguish a fire, turn off a light. Bumbíru ang nakapálung sa kaláyu, The firemen put out the big fire. Pagnga ra gud ang sugà, Please turn the light off. 2 [B126] for the vision to become blurred. Nagkapáwung ang ákung panan-aw sa kagútum, I can hardly see, I’m so hungry. 3 — ang kasukù v [B126; a1] for anger to die down or subside. Dílì mapáwung ang ákung kasukù nímug dì ka mangáyug pasaylu, Nothing can quench my anger unless you apologize. paN- n instrument for snuffing out candles.

palungpung1 n cluster or bunch. Misuksuk ang manuk sa palungpung, The chicken hid itself in the cluster of bushes. Palungpung sa lyábi, A bunch of keys. v [AB; a12] be in cluster or bunch, bunch s.t. Mupalungpung ang búnga sa úbas, Grapes come in bunches. Pungpúnga ang ímung buhuk arun dílì magwarung, Tie up your hair so it won’t get dishevelled.

palungpung2 n toddy container made of a bamboo tube, two or three nodes long, with no handle. v [A; a2] make into a palungpung.

paluphu v 1 [A; b] scrub cooking utensils. 2 = puphu, v1. n s.t. used to scrub cooking utensils, usually coconut husks. Paluphu ang ákung ilimpiyu sa dukut sa kaldíru, I’ll clean the rice stuck to the pot with coconut husks.

palúrus = parúlus.

palus1 v [A; c1] 1 cause s.t. loosely tied or attached to slip off. Palusa (ipalus) ang baskit nga gisab-it sa ákung abága, Slip the basket off my shoulder. 2 slip the foreskin back. Ug mapawus ang yámis hustu nang tulíun, If the foreskin can be pulled back, it is ready to circumcise. a a foreskin that can be slipped back.

palus2 n measurement of a skein of thread one hundred fathoms in length.

pálus1 (not without l) n 1 score in a game. 2 advantage in score given in billiards to a weaker opponent. v 1 [A; c1] score in a game. Ipálus (palúsa) nang syíti, Make seven points (knock the seven into the hole). 2 [A; c] give s.o. an advantage in score. Kining tiradáha ipálus ku nímu, I will give you the score of this shot.

pálus (not without l) v [A; b7c] pay out additional length of line. Gipalúsan níya ang tugut arun musákag maáyu ang tabánug, He paid out more line so that the kite would climb higher.

pálut v 1 [A; b] peel skin off. Gipalútan ku na ang mansánas, I peeled the apple. 2 [B2] for the skin to get chafed. Napálut (mipálut) ang líug sa kábaw tungud sa yúgu, The yoke chafed the water buffalo’s neck. 3 [AB12] for land to become bare. Napálut ang kaumahan kay way ulan, The fields became bare from lack of rain. 3a [A; b5] shave the head bald. Akuy mupálut sa ímung úlu ug dì ka magpatupi ánang ímung bítul, I’ll shave your head bald if you don’t get rid of your Beatle cut. n peelings. a bare of vegetation. Kanúnay kitang bahaan kay pálut na ang kabukíran, We have constant floods because the mountains have been denuded. — ságing banana peel, said esp. in stating that s.t. is of no more worth than a banana peel. Ngánung wà man ku kunsultahi. Unsa man ku, pálut ságing? Why was I not consulted? What am I around here, anyway? Just a piece of furniture? (→) n 1 sorely chafed area. 2 scar on the head. Nakítà ang palut sa íyang úlu, You can see the scar on his head. a having a bald spot on it. Ang sal-ing palut ug úlu, The coleto bird has a bald spot on the head.

palutput n k.o. fish, general name for slipmouths: Leiognathus spp.

paluy = pakluy.

palwa n 1 petiole of a palm frond, banana leaf, or similarly-shaped leaves. 2 the whole palm frond, banana leaf. 2a the leaf (petioles and leaflets) of the kalamunggay. Duha ka palwang kalamunggay, Two branches of kalamunggay leaves. — sa kadaúgan n palm of victory. paN- v [A2; b8] 1 grow fronds. Namalwa (gipamalwáhan) na ang pitsay, The Chinese cabbage has grown leaves. 2 gather palm fronds. Mamalwa tag isugnud, We’ll gather palm fronds for fuel. palwáhun a like a frond. Palwáhun ug ilung, Flatnosed.

palya = paliyar. -du, -wu see paliyar.

palyu n canopy covering the bishop in religious services or processions.

pam- for forms beginning with pam- see also B- and P-.

pamáda = pumáda.

pamaláyi see bayi.

pamálung 1 see palung. 2 see pálung.

pamául n muscle ache. v [A2; b4] for muscles to be sore.

pambul n violation of fumbling in basketball, consisting of hitting the legs or the feet of one’s opponent while he is dribbling.

pambut n pump boat, a small motorized boat. v [A; a12] go by pump boat.

pamili — sayis a family-sized packaged products. pil indi — wi feel at home (humorous—from the English ‘be in the family way’ meaning to be pregnant). Ayaw lag kaúlaw pil indi pamili wi, Don’t be shy. Just feel at home.

pamilínu see pilínu.

pamilya n 1 immediate family, group of closely related people who live together. 2 large group of related people with the same name. Ang mga Lúpis dátung pamilya sa Pilipínas, The Lopezes are a rich family in the Philippines. 3 belonging to a class or a family. Kining isdáa pamilya sa mga pági, This fish is in the ray family. v [B1256] become a member of a certain family by virtue of marriage. Ayaw lag kaúlaw kay mapamilya ka na námù, Don’t be shy because you are soon going to become a member of our family. di- n 1 family man. Lisud sa usa ka dipamilya kun way kapangwartáhan, It is terrible for a person with a family if he has no work. 2 man’s undershorts, cut in boxer style. 3 of a large size, designed for two or more people in a family. Muskitírung dipamilya, A large-sized mosquito net. 4 s.t. done together by all the members of a family. Dipamilya manan-aw ug sini, See the movie with the whole family. v [A13] wear boxer-style underpants. padri di- n head of a family.

pamilyar a familiar with s.o. or s.t. v [B12] be familiar with or close to s.t. or s.o. Wà pa ku makapamilyar nímu, I’m not familiar with you yet.

pamimislun = amimislun.

pamínaw v 1 [A2S; ab2] listen, hear. Mamínaw ta sa nyús, Let’s listen to the news. 1a [A23; a12] listen, heed. Dì ka untà maingun ug namínaw pa ka, If you had listened, that wouldn’t have happened to you. 2 [A12; a12] feel, think. Pamináwun ku lang ug makaadtu ku, I’ll see if I can go. 3 [A2S; a12] watch, keep an eye on. Pamináwa ra ang balay samtang wà ku dinhi, Watch the house while I’m away. 4 [A2S; b5] look to find out. Pamínaw didtu ug dúna ba silay bakanti, Go find out if they have any openings. n 1 feeling. Kumusta ang ímung pamínaw karun? How are you feeling now? 2 observation. Sa ákung pamínaw dílì siya kasalígan, As far as I have noticed, he is not to be trusted. †

pamingkúngan see bingkung.

pamingwit see bingwit.

paminta = pimyinta.

paminti, pamintì (from bintì2) v [B46N; b(1)] be angry so that the whole body is trembling. Mibathay ang ugat sa ákung agtang sa dihang naminti ku, I was fuming with rage and the veins stood out on my forehead.

pamintun n spicy red seasoning, sold packaged. v [A; b7] mix pamintun into food.

pamisliun 1 = amimislun. 2 region of the body around the kidneys.

pamlug = pamulug. see bulug.

pampam n prostitute (slang). v [B5N] become a prostitute. Nagpampam lang siya kay gustu siyag kwartang sayun, She just became a prostitute because she wanted easy money. paN- v [A2; b6] patronize a prostitute. Daghan ang mamampam run kay bag-ung swildu, Lots of people will go to the prostitutes tonight because it’s payday. -an(→) n 1 whorehouse. 2 red light district.

pampangginya = pampangginyu, n1.

pampangginyu n 1 a native of Pampanga, a province in Central Luzon. 2 the language of Pampanga.

pampbut = pambut.

pamplit n pamphlet. v [A; c1] make a pamphlet.

pamúg = pamulug. see bulug.

pamulígi v [A2; b3c5] for s.o. to be hurt and envious because of s.t. good which happened to s.o. else but did not happen to him. Kinsa guy dílì mamulígi nga si Turyu ra may gihatágan ug gása? Who won’t be hurt and envious when Torio was the only one that got a present? Gipamuligíhan ku níla kay dakù kug grádung nadáwat, They were hurt and felt envious of me because I got good grades (and they didn’t).

pamúu v 1 [A2] work for s.o. in seasonal work in order to be paid in kind. Mamúu kug mais ug humay sa Mindanaw karung ting-ani, I’ll go to Mindanao to help with the harvest to earn some rice and corn. 2 [A2; b6] labor for wages. n labor, work accomplished. Kinahanglan giyud nga kaangáyan ang pamúu, Labor should be given a fair recompense. maN-r-(→) n 1 laborer. 2 employee. †

pamúuk = panúuk. see suuk.

pamyinta = pimyinta.

pán n bread. — amirikánu n bread in a rectangular loaf. — disal n k.o. hard roll. v [A; a12] make bread. -adíru n baker. v [B156] be a baker. -adiríya n bakery. v [A1; b6] have a bakery. †

pan- for forms beginning with pan- see also S, T, and D.

paN- (see p. xvi for the meaning of the symbol N. see maN- for illustrations of the tense forms of the active voice.) 1 derivational verb forming prefix. 1a forming verbs that refer to plural actions: action done by one or more agents to several things, or several agents to one thing, or one (or more) agents to s.t. more than once. Pangáun na, mga bátà, Come eat, children. Ikay pangúhà sa mga hinayhay, You be the one to bring the laundry in. Hinúgay na ug pangusì ánang bat-ána, You’ve been pinching that child for long enough now. 1a1 added to nouns referring to living beings to form verbs meaning ‘catch [such-and-such]’. Pamangsi, Go catch flying fish (bangsi). Nanginabúhì sila sa pagpangisdà, They live by catching fish. 1a2 do [so-and-so] as an occupation. Dúgay na níyang pangutsíru, He has been a rig driver (kutsíru) for a long time. Dì ka makakwarta sa pagpangáhuy lang, You cannot get rich by gathering firewood (káhuy). 1b forming verbs referring to an energetic action or happening. Nagpanlugnut ang dalága nga gikidnap, The girl that was being kidnapped struggled to get free. Gipaningut ku, I am completely drenched with sweat. Nagpangamay siya iyáwat makit-an, He waved for all he was worth in hopes that he would be seen. 1c added to verbs referring to the action of cleaning, beautifying, and the like to form verbs meaning ‘[do] to oneself’. Panipilyu uy! Brush your teeth! Panabun ug maáyu, Soap yourself well. Ayaw pangìkì, Don’t pick your teeth. 1d added to nouns referring to an event or a place to form verbs meaning ‘attend [such-and-such] an event, go to [such-and-such] a place’. Pamirnis Santu sa inyu, Spend Good Friday (Birnis Santu) at home. Pangarbun na, Go to the Carbon market now. Pamista sa ámung lungsud, Come to the fiesta in our town. 1d1 added to other nouns to form verbs. Ayaw úsà pamána, Pirla, Don’t get married (lit. take a husband—bána), Perla. Hápit siya mamatay pagpanganak, She practically died in childbirth. Ginadílì ang pagpangíhì dinhi, It’s forbidden to urinate here. 1e added to adj. to form verbs meaning be [adj.]. Nag-inánay pagpamula ang íyang náwung, His face gradually started getting red all over. Pagpangínit na sa íyang bukubuku mibákud siya, When his back was warm, he got up. 1f verb forming affix with no ascertainable meaning. Pangáyù didtu níyag kwarta, Ask for (káyù) money from him. Pananghid úsà ka mulakaw, Say good-bye (sanghid) before you leave. 2 noun forming affix. 2a added to roots which form verbs taking paN-: action of [do]ing. Way kaláki ang pangisdà dinhi, Fishing is no good here. 2b instrument for [do]ing. Panlaba, S.t. to wash with. Panágat, Fishing equipment. Panápì, Means of obtaining money. 2c sense of. Panimhut, Sense of smell.

panà n arrow, spear projected. v 1 [A; ac] shoot an arrow, spear. Panàa ang dakung isdà, Spear into the huge fish. Ipanà ang udiyung ngadtu sa irù, Shoot the arrow into the dog. 2 [A; a12] make into an arrow, spear. igù sa — ni Kupidu v [a3] fall in love (lit. hit with Cupid’s dart). Si Idyun naigù na sa panà ni Kupidu sígi nag iskulbus, Edion is in love because he is always escorting s.o. home. igù sa — v [a3] be drunk from drinking Kulafu, a brand of cheap liquor which shows a hunter aiming with a bow and arrow on its label (slang). Nagpiraypiray na siya kay naigù sa panà, He is staggering because he had one too many shots of Kulafu. (←)1 v = panà, v1. paN-(←) v [A; a] hunt with bow and arrow, go spear fishing. Ayawg lubúga kay náay namánà, Don’t stir the water because s.o. is spear fishing (a humorous phrase uttered in the presence of s.o. wearing sunglasses—likening him to a spear fisherman). n hunting with bow and arrow, spear fishing. pinaN-an(←) n s.t. caught with a bow and arrow or by spear fishing.

pánà2 a crazed. Uy! Pánà kang tawhána ka, gahúbù ka man, You’re mad! Why are you going around naked? v [a4] be crazy. Nawung ka man ug gipánà, sígi ka man lag katáwa, You seem to be crazy, the way you’re laughing all the time. -in- cuss word to express mild annoyance. Ang pinánà wà uruy kan-a sa kílat, The devil! Why doesn’t lightning strike him? Pinánà! Diyut ku mapásù, Darn! I nearly got burned.

panábu = gwayabanu.

panabúgan (from tabug, 2) n puffer fish.

panagána see tagána.

panag-ing = panig-ingun. see ingun1.

panahun, panáhun n 1 weather. Dì ta mularga kay dautan ang panahun, We cannot travel because the weather is bad. 2 season, recurring time. Panahun sa ting-ulan, Rainy season. 3 time s.t. happened or happens. Sa panahun sa libirasiyun, In the liberation period. 3a times of s.t. Mahinumdum ka lang sa Diyus panahun sa kalisud, You remember God only in times of hardship. Natigúlang ku sa dì pa sa ákung panáhun, I became an old man before my time. 3b — dì átù we are not the masters of our fate (lit. time is not our own). Magpaábut ta sa pagbuut sa Ginúu, ang panahun dì átù, Let us wait for what God ordains. We are not the masters of our fate. 4 time to do s.t. Wà na kuy panahun paghulat nímu, I have no more time to wait for you. 5 chance, occasion. Daghan ka pang panahun pag-usab, You still have a lot of chances to reform. v 1 [B1456; b8] come at a certain season. Magpanahun ang mangga; dílì kanúnay, Mangoes come in season. They aren’t always available. 2 [A12] have a chance, time to do. Ug makapanahun ka, pamisíta sa ámù, If you have time, come visit us.

panaksan see takus.

panákut see sákut.

panalamban = pangtamban. see tamban.

panálang see tálang.

panalángin n 1 prayer. Ang ákung panalángin nga makapasar untà ku walà dungga, God did not answer my prayers to let me pass. 2 blessings, benediction. Pangayúa ang panalángin sa Diyus, Ask for God’s blessings. v 1 [A2; c] pray. 2 [A; b] bless.

panama n panama hat, made from select leaves of buri palm. v [A1; b] wear a panama hat.

panamban = pangtamban. see tamban.

panamílit v [A2; b6] bid farewell. n bidding farewell.

panangítan (from sángit) n general name for biting eels with teeth that curl inwards, snagging on the prey.

panaptun see saput.

pánas1 v 1 [A; a] erase, make s.t. unclear. Ang maung hitabù dílì mapánas sa ákung panumdúman, That incident cannot be erased from my memory. Panása ang sulat sa blakburd, Erase the writing on the blackboard. 2 [B2] for s.t. engraved, s.t. raised to become worn down and unclear. Mupánas kanang salapì ug isígi nímug bagnus, That fifty-cent piece will get worn down if you keep rubbing it. (→) a 1 erased, not clear. 2 worn down.

pánas2 = palanas.

panatiku n religious fanatic.

panatismu n religious fanaticism.

pánaw n 1 travel, journey. 2 regularly scheduled trip. v [A; b5c] make a travel or journey. Layù kaáyung dápit ang ámung gipánaw (gipanáwan), We traveled to a place far away. — sa láing kalibútan [A23] die, pass away into the other world. -an(→) v [A12] go to a place regularly.

panay n earthenware vessel, usually hemispherical but shallow, used to hold liquids.

pandak a short and stout. v [B] be short and stout. Mupandak ku ánang tabása, I’ll look short and stout in that cut.

pandan = pangdan.

pandanggu n name of a folk dance. -in- a like the Fandango.

panday v [AN; a] 1 forge. Walu ka ispáda ang íyang gipanday, He forged eight swords. 2 build s.t. from wood. Kinsay namanday (nagpanday) sa inyung balay? Who made your house? 3 circumcise (colloquial). Ang mga Ilunggu hadluk kunu papanday, They say the Ilongos are afraid to get circumcised. n 1 blacksmith. 2 carpenter. — (sa) pandaut, dáut inept in carpentry or blacksmithing. -an(→) n 1 blacksmith shop. 2 bátà pa ang -an be early in one’s child-bearing years (lit. the blacksmith shop is still young—humorous). Sayung sundan ang kamanghúran kay bátà pa ang pandayan, They’ll soon have another baby after this one because the baby-factory is still productive. paN- n occupation of blacksmithing or carpentry.

pandíta n muslim preacher. v [B5; a] become a muslim preacher.

pandul = pangdul.

pandung n 1 s.t. held over the head as protection. 2 reflector of a pressurized kerosene lantern. v 1 [A; c] cover the head, esp. to protect it. Karun dílì na kinahanglang magpandung sa simbahan, Now it is no longer necessary to cover the head in church. Pandúngi nang bátà kay náay ulan, Cover the child’s head because it’s raining. 2 [A12; a] attach, make into a lantern reflector.

pang- for forms beginning with pang- see also k-, and initial vowel.

panga n 1 forked stick. 2 forked handle of a slingshot. v [A13; a12] make, attach a forked handle of a slingshot. pang-an n having an extra finger branching from the side of the hand.

pangadyì v [A2; a] pray. Átung pangadyíun ang Santus nga Rusaryu, Let us pray the Holy Rosary. n 1 action of praying. 2 period of nine days in which the novena is said. -un, -un(→) n prayers.

pangag a lacking one or a few teeth. Pangag nga sudlay, A comb with teeth missing. (←) v [AB12; b] knock out, lose teeth. Makapángag kining anagúnang gáhì, This hard corn can make you lose your teeth. -un(→) a lacking teeth.

pangaghu n sigh noisily. v [A; c] sigh with strong aspiration. Nangaghu siya sa kakápuy, He went ‘whew’ because he was exhausted.

pangágud see kagud.

pangáhas see káhas.

pangalíya v [A2; c] cry out in supplication. Pangaliyáhan ta ang Makagagáhum básin pa ug pamatíun ta, Let us implore the Almighty to hear us. n supplication. — panalángin invocation offered at the beginning of a religious service.

pangalwan = panghalwan.

pangalyúpu, pangalyúpù = pangilyúpù.

pangampis n saddle feathers of roosters.

pangamúyù v [A2; b6] 1 beg, pray for with humility. 2 ponder, meditate. Gipangamuyúan ku ang pagkamatay sa átung Ginúu, I am reflecting on our Savior’s death. n humble plea, prayer.

pangan, pángan n k.o. fresh water scavenger fish.

pang-an a expert, experienced and practiced. Pang-an nga abugádu, An highly experienced lawyer. v [B1256] become outstanding in s.t. Napang-an ra giyud siya sa nátad sa áwit, He became an outstanding singer.

*pangandak see andak.

panganduy n great desire, craving. v [A; c1] crave, desire s.t. very much. Nanganduy ang balbal ug dugù, The vampire craves blood. Ayaw pangandúya (ipanganduy) ang kinabúhing harúhay, Don’t wish for an easy life.

panganti v [A; c1] wish for s.t. to happen. Nanganti siyang manimalus sa nagpatay sa íyang amahan, He cried out for revenge on his father’s killer. Kamatáyun ray ákung gipanganti, I wish only for death. n wish. Káwang lang ang tanan mung panganti kun dì ka mulíhuk, It is no use wishing if you do not act as well. pangantihan n s.t. to make a wish on. Singsing pangantihan, Wishing ring.

pangánud see ánud.

pangapang, pangápang v [A2S3P; b6] for leaves to become lush and vigorous in growth. Mipangápang (nangápang) ang mga tanum sa pag-uwan, The plants grew lots of leaves when it rained. a growing lush and vigorous leaves.

pangarmin see karmin.

pangáwan = panghalwan.

pangáyam see áyam.

pangáyaw v [A2; c] go to another place to do or get s.t. Túa sila sa Lilúan mangáyaw ug pananggì, They went to Liloan to help with the corn harvest. Ipangáyaw nátù ning banig sa Manílà, Let’s sell the mats in Manila. n persons coming from other places. Nía sila kay mga pangáyaw sa súgal dinhi, They came here to do some gambling.

pangdan n pandanus, any of the plants of the genus Pandanus, esp. tectorius. — nga humut, tsína a small species with fragrant leaves, used to line the bottom of containers for cooking rice, grown as ornamental: Pandanus odoratissimus.

pangdul v [B12; b8] 1 stub one’s toe. Pagtan-aw sa ímung laktan arun dílì ka mapangdul, Look where you’re going so you don’t stub your toes. 2 mispronounce a word in speech due to haste or difficulty in speaking. Basta magpaspas tag sulti mapangdul usáhay ta, We are bound to mispronounce once in a while if we speak fast. pangdulpangdul v [B145] 1 keep stubbing the toes. 2 be hard up financially. Nagkapangdulpangdul na sila nga wà na ang ílang amahan, They are in bad financial straits now that their father is dead. a hard up financially. ka-an n obstacle.

panggà = palanggà.

panggal n 1 k.o. fish or crab trap, made of thin woven bamboo, rounded in form, with a hole in the top to afford easy entry but no exit. 2 a woven container shaped like the fish trap to hold chickens. v 1 [a12] make a panggal. 2 [A12; a12] catch fish or crabs with a panggal. 3 [c] put in a panggal-shaped basket. paN- v [A2] go fishing with a panggal trap. n action of fishing with a panggal.

panggalatuk n the language of Pangasinan.

panggasininsi n people from Pangasinan.

panggaw = panggal.

panggi- 1 prefix added to almost all verb bases to form verbs which refer to an action carried out by more than one person. (See manggi- for illustrations of the tense forms of the active voice.) This affix is productive in Leyte and in other regions, but elsewhere almost unknown. Ayaw mu panggiáway, Don’t fight among yourselves. 2 dead prefix added to a few roots with no plural meaning. Ayaw panggilábut sa ílang mga prublíma, Don’t mix into their problems.

panggus n small abrasion. v [B126] be chafed. Napanggus ákung túhud kay nadam-ag ku, I scraped my knee because I stumbled.

pangguun n ornamental shrub with thin linear leaves, bearing yellow, bell-shaped flowers: Thevetia peruviana.

panghak a smelling bad as, for example, salted fish in an advanced stage of fermentation or clothes wet with urine that weren’t rinsed out. Panghak na ning ginamúsa. Dì na maáyung kan-un, This salted fish smells awful and is unfit for human consumption. v [B1; a12] be, become bad-smelling.

panghaw n chimney. v [A; b6] put a chimney s.w.

panghit v 1 [A; b1] take a bite. Gipanghítan ni Bíbi ang ákung kindi, Baby took a bite of my candy. 2 [A; a2] snap at, bite with force. Mamanghit nang irúa, That dog snaps.

panghupaw n sigh without much noise. v [A; b3] heave a sigh. Nanghupaw kug dakù dihang nakit-an ang ákung brilyanti, I heaved a big sigh of relief when my diamond was found.

pangilába see kilába.

pangílin n fiesta, the annual celebration in honor of a patron saint. v 1 [A2] attend a fiesta. 2 [A13] hold a fiesta. Ángay silang magpangílin, They should celebrate the fiesta. mangingílin n people who go to the fiesta.

pangilyúpù v [A2; b6] ask for, pray with humility. Mangilyúpù ku ug diyútay nga hinábang sa mayur, I entreated the mayor to grant a little help. n entreaty, prayer. ma-un a self-effacingly humble. Mapangilyupúun siyang mihangyù, He asked in an imploring, humble tone.

pangimbig = pangimbid. see kimbid.

pangimbísug v [A2; b(1)] strive, do one’s best. Nangimbísug ku sa pagpangítà ug trabáhu, I am doing my best to find a job. Sa kapubri makapangimbísug ku sa ákung pag-iskuyla, I was so poor I had to struggle to get through school. n action of striving.

panginánu v [A; a2] care about s.t., bother about s.t. Wà lang manginánu si Isku kun háin ang íyang asáwa, Esko didn’t care about where his wife was. Ngánung wà ninyu panginanúhag pangítà ang mga papílis nga nawálà? Why didn’t you bother looking for the papers that you lost?

pangindáhay n wishful longing, desire. v [A2; b6c1] dream of s.t. wishfully, long for s.t., asking for it. Kun magbulhut kag turútut lukay mangindáhay kag sakit, If you blow a horn made of coconut leaves, you are asking to get sick. Makapangindáhay giyud ang kabus sa mga mahalung butang, A poor man can’t help dreaming of luxurious things. ma-un a wishfully desirous.

pangit v [A; a2b2] bite, take a bite. Mipangit kug gamay sa íyang mansánas, I took a small bite off his apple. Pangita ang tansan sa butilya, Bite off the bottle cap.

pángit a ugly (slang). Dílì angay magrayna. Pángit ug hitsúra, She’s not fit to be a queen. She’s ugly. v [B2; a2] be ugly.

pang-it = panghit.

pangítà see kítà.

pangkà v [AC; ac] bump against s.t. Mipangkà aku kanímu, I bumped against you. Nagkapangkà mi apan wà giyud ku makaila níya, We bumped against each other, but I don’t know her. a be in dire financial straits. Pangkà na sila sukad mamatay ílang amahan, They are in bad straits since their father died. pangkàpangkà, pangkaay v 1 [A] keep bumping against s.t. 2 [B1] go from place to place to get s.t. one vitally needs. Nagkapangkàpangkà akug panghulam, I went from place to place trying to borrow money. 3 [B1] be in dire poverty. Napangkàpangkà ku kay wà kuy trabáhu, I was in desperate financial straits because I had no job.

pangkay n child’s word for the female genitalia.

pangkì = pulangkì.

pangkù1 v [A; c1] knot the hair. Pangkúa (ipangkù) lang ang ímung buhuk, Tie your hair in a knot. -in- n hair tied in a knot.

pangkù2 n k.o. large sailing ship used by Muslims. v [A1; ac] ride on a pangkù.

pangkug n single step, stair. Walu ka pangkug ang ámung hagdánan, Our stairway has eight steps. v [A; c] lay steps in place.

pangkul n handle of a hand-powered corn or rice mill.

pangli, panglin v [A; ab2] harvest root crops. Panglíhun na nátù ang gábi, We’ll harvest the taro. n dull knife, bar, or stick, pointed on one end, used to gather root crops.

pangpang n cliff. v [B2; a12] become a cliff, make a cliff. Mupangpang (mapangpang) nang lugára ug sigíhag kúhà ang yútà, The place will become a cliff if they continue taking soil away. -anun a cliff dwellers. hiN-un(→) n a section of road cut into a side of a steep slope. Paghínay ug maníhu kay nía ta sa himangpangun, Drive slow because we are at the place where the road has been cut into the hillside. ka-an n 1 cliffs. 2 the province Pampanga, its people, and its language. -un(→) a characterized by having cliffs. Pangpangung baybáyun, Shore with cliffs going to the sea.

pangsud n offensive odor in the armpits. v [B12] have bad-smelling armpits.

pangsut 1 = pangsud. 2 smelling like urine. Pangsut kaáyu ka kay dì ka man manghúgas inig humag pangíhì, You smell because you don’t wash yourself after you urinate. v [B; b6] have a pangsut smell.

pángu, pangug a stupid, tending to do the wrong thing unthinkingly. Ang pangug giapil ang baskit paglábay sa basúra, The idiot threw the basket away with the garbage. v [B2; b6] be somewhat stupid. -un a a stupid sort.

pangulílang see ulílang.

pangulípas see kulípas.

pangunggu1 v [A23] try to pull a fast one. Dílì ni diyamanti uy. Lubut ni sa básu. Nangunggu sad ka dà, This is no diamond. It’s a glass. You’re trying to pull a fast one on me. Tagdiyis ra ni uy! Nangunggu sad, What do you mean, it’s only worth ten cents. Are you trying to be funny?

pangunggu2, 3 see kalunggu, unggu.

pángus = panggus.

pang-us v [A; a1] chew on a stalk, or stick. Mupang-us kag tubu? Will you chew sugar cane stalk? Ayaw pang-úsa ang ímung lápis, Don’t chew on your pencil! -in-an n bagasse, the pulp of sugar cane.

pangusmu see kusmu.

pangut v [A; a1] bite, chew on s.t. Pangtun sa bábuy ang íyang higut, The pig will chew on the rope.

pangyas = ílas.

pangyáwan n climbing fleshy vine of thickets, the bitter sap of which has wide medicinal application; used as an aborticide: Tinospora rumphii. pait pa sa — more bitter than the pangyáwan. Haskang kasabáa, pait pa sa pangyáwan! What a cussing out. It was harder to take than the pangyáwan.

panid1 v [A; c1] arrange, do s.t. in the proper order. Siyay mupanid sa mga insayklupidiya, She will arrange the encyclopedia in alphabetical order. Panira ug kúhà, ayawg laktawlaktawa, Take it in order. Don’t skip around.

panid2, pánid n 1 panel, sheet. Duha ka pánid playwud, Two panels of plywood. 2 page. 3 section in a publication. Pánid sa bálak sa Bisayà, The poetry section in Bisaya. v [A; a12] cut into panels, small sheets.

pánig n 1 side. Pánig sa wala, On the left side. 2 group faction. Mitapun siya sa ámung pánid, He joined our group. v [A23P; b(1)] take s.o.’s side. Ug kasab-an ang anak, mupánig dáyun ang inahan, If they scold the child, the mother takes his side right away. Panígan ta ang mga dinaugdáug, Let us take the side of the oppressed.

paníga n a unit of dry measurement containing one-third of a cavan (eight gantas and one liter). v [a12] measured by paníga’s. Panigáha lang pagtakus ang humay, Measure the rice by the paníga.

panígù see ígù.

pánil n panel truck or car, mostly the closed type for delivering goods. v [A1; a12] use, ride in a panel truck or car.

paniN- derivational verb forming prefix forming verbs with a number of meanings or nouns referring to the action of doing s.t. in this way. Not a live prefix. Makabungkag sa panimúyù, Can destroy one’s family life. Ayaw paninágad sa mga tabì, Don’t pay attention to the gossip.

paningud see singud.

pánis see badli pánis.

panit n k.o. tuna.

pánit n 1 skin. 2 peelings. 3 bark. 4 leather, s.t. made of leather. 5 shell of a shrimp, egg. bukug ug — skin and bones. v 1 [A; b6] skin, peel s.t. Sayun ang ukban panítan, It is easy to peel a tangerine. Paníti ang itlug, Take the shell off the egg. 1a [B1256; b6] for a barber to take too much hair off. Gipanítan ku sa barbíru, The barber butchered my hair. 2 beat s.o. in gambling. Gipanítan ku sa madyung gabíi, I lost in mahjong last night. 3 be trounced in a fight. (→) mu rag irug panit miserable poor (like a dog with no fur). Kung wà tay kwarta mu ra tag irug panit, If we don’t have money, we are miserable. paN- n complexion. Is-is siyag pamánit, She has smooth, white skin.

pankik1 n pancake. v [A; a] make, have pancakes.

pankik2 n pancake make-up. v [A; b1] use pancake make-up.

pans n fans, usually of people in show business.

páns n facial cream (so called from the brand name Pond’s).

pansak v [A; c] 1 drive or stuff s.t. forcibly into s.t. Ipansak ang sungsung sa bàbà sa butilya, Shove the cork into the mouth of the bottle. 2 in basketball, put the ball into the ring from above. Basta taas ipansak lang ang búla, A tall player simply places the ball in the ring.

pansat n prawn. paN- v [A2; b6(1)] catch prawns.

pansayan n outhouse. v [A1; b6] make a comfort room.

pansi n costume jewelry.

pansil n place with rocks. Didtu kami mamánà sa pansil (kapansílan), We went spear fishing in the coral reefs. a eroded. v [B] become rocky, eroded. Nagkapansil na ning yutáa, This land is becoming eroded. -un(→) a rocky. ka-an n place where there are rocks.

pansing1 v [A3; b4] punch a hole into s.t. Gipansíngan na mig tíkit sa lantsa, Our ferry tickets have been punched. n punch to make holes.

pansing2 n punch in boxing. — bag n punching bag.

pansir n paper punch.

pansis n punches, thrusting blows with a fist.

pansit n dish of míki noodles. — kantun k.o. pansit with crisp noodles. — luglug pansit in broth. v [A; a] have, make pansit. Magpansit ta karung panihápun, We’ll have pansit for supper. -an(→), -iríya, -irya n an eatery specializing in short order Chinese dishes.

pansiyadur n in a sawmill, the person who spots planks to edge. v [B456] be a spotter.

pansu1 n punch to make holes. v [A; b6(1)] 1 punch a hole. Pansúhan ku ning buklit arun matuhúgan ug ríbun, I’ll punch holes in the booklet so I can tie it with a ribbon. 2 punch one’s time in a Bundy clock.

pansu2 n k.o. thick unsweetened roll with a crust.

pansud = pangsud.

pansung a for a nose to be flat and turned up at the end. v [B12; a12] for the nose to flatten. Mapansung ang ilung basta iduut sa bildu, Your nose gets flattened and turned up if you press it against the window pane.

pansut1 = pangsud.

pansut2 n pantsuit, a set of clothes for women composed of a pair of long pants and blouse of the same material. v [A1; a] wear, make into a pantsuit.

pantalan n wharf.

pantalun n pants. v [A13; a] wear, make into long pants. Ang bátà nga ringbírir sa kasal nagpantalun ug itum, The ring bearer in the wedding wore long black pants. — dilargu n long pants. — dipuntu n short pants.

pantalya n 1 shade reflector put over a lamp to diffuse light. 2 facade, cover for s.t. Ang nigusyung bay-ansil pantalya sa íyang ismagling, His buying and selling business is just a facade for his smuggling. v [A; b] 1 put a reflector on a lamp. 2 put up a false front, cover. Dì na mapantalyahan ang kahimtang sa íyang láwas, She can’t hide it that she’s pregnant any longer. 3 [c] show, display. Ayaw ipantalya kanang law-ay nga mga ritrátu, Don’t display those dirty pictures in public.

pantasma n terrifying apparition.

pantat n 1 k.o. fresh water catfish. 2 = pansat.

pantaw n porch which may or may not be roofed and/or walled. Usually in back of a house. v [A3; b6] make, add a porch. -an n = pantaw.

pantaypantay a more or less equal in ability (slang). Pantaypantay ra mi sa klási, We have about the same standing in class.

panti1 n panty, briefs. v [A; b1] wear, make into a panty.

panti2 n k.o. nylon fishing net for deep water. paN- v [A2; b6] go fishing with this k.o. net.

pantíhan n manta rays, esp. Mobula eregoodoo-tenkee.

pantilit n pantalettes, drawers edged with lace, sticking out from under a skirt. v [A; c] wear pantalettes.

panting n palace, castle.

pantiyun n grave consisting of a rectangular concrete box raised above the ground, or building used as a tomb. v [B; b6] make a tomb.

pants n punch, beverage consisting of a mixture of water and sweet drinks often with liquor. v [A; a12] make, have punch.

pantsak = pansak.

pantug n urinary bladder of man and animals.

pantuk v [A; c] knock s.t. against s.t. else. Ipantuk ang pul-an sa simintu arun matáup ang gítung, Bang the handle on the cement so that the tang will go all the way in.

pantun v [A; a12] 1 discipline, correct s.o. to be good. Pantúna ang mga bátà nga gagmay pa, Discipline children while they are young. 2 train s.o. or s.t. to do s.t. Si Huwan ang mupantun sa gamayng piríku pagsulti, Juan will train the young parrot to talk. 3 form s.t. in a desired shape. Gipantun nákù ang sanga sa tiradur, I bent the slingshot at the fork to shape it properly. a amenable to formation. Pantun ang íyang buhuk. Sayung sudláyun, His hair is not unruly. It is easy to comb.

pantuplas n pantofles, k.o. slippers for outdoor wear with a solid toe and hard sole. v [A; b6] wear pantofles.

panuku see tuku.

panukus = panuklus. see tuklus.

panulindaw = tulindaw.

panúlung (from dúlung) n 1 bow of ship. 2 fascia board providing facing for the rafters underneath the eaves of a roof.

panumbálay see *tungbálay.

panumbaling see tumbáling.

panun n large group of people, birds, planes, or other animals. v [AC; c1] go in a group. Ngánung nagpanun kamug anhi? Why have you come in a group? (←) = panun, v.

panúni n = panghúni. see húni.

panurámik n wide movie projection. — bilt n webbed belt with a metal buckle.

panurúsu see trúsu.

pan-us a for food, wash, or the body to get a rancid smell from having been wet and not allowed to dry out well. Pan-us ang kík nímu, Your cake is spoiled with a sour smell. v [B] get spoiled, sour in smell.

panut a bald-headed.

panutsa n penuche, a k.o. fudge made of unrefined sugar, cream, and nuts. v [A; a] make penuche.

panuylu n a kerchief consisting of a square cloth folded triangularly and worn over the neck like a collar. v [A; a] use, make into a panuylu.

panuyù see túyù2.

panyas = ílas.

panyáwan = pangyáwan.

panyù n handkerchief. v [A; a] use, make into a handkerchief.

panyulítu n small handkerchief. v [A; a] use, make a small handkerchief.

panyulun n square shawl worn over the shoulder folded into a triangle, larger than the panuylu. v [A; c] use a panyulun.

pápa1 n father, term of address to one’s father, father-in-law, or godfather. v [A13; a12] call s.o. pápa. (→) voc. Short form: pa.

pápa2 n Pope. Santu — = pápa2.

pápà v [A; a] child’s talk for eat. Unsay ímung papáun, gà? What are you going to eat, sweetheart?

pàpà v [A; a] 1 bite s.t. or grab it with the teeth without tearing or wounding it. Maáyu ning irúa sa pangáyam. Dílì mupàpà sa kuhà, This is a good dog for hunting because it just takes the game in its mouth without tearing it. 1a for a pig to chew on s.t. without eating it. Pàpáun sa anay ang íyang pasawan ug dì dáyun mapasawan, A pig will chew at its trough if it is not fed on time. 2 slurp up greedily, eat s.t. completely. Mipàpà ang kaláyu ug ubay-ubayng balay, The fire consumed quite a number of houses.

pàpā́ = palàpálà1.

pápal nunsiyu n Papal Nuncio.

papan n stone slab.

pápang n address of respect for a father or an old man closely related to one.

pápap n sound of a low-pitched car horn. Wà siya mudayun ug labang kay nakadungug ug pápap, She did not cross the street because she heard a horn.

pápas v [A; a] erase, obliterate s.t. Dílì siya mapápas sa ákung hunàhúnà, I cannot erase her from my mind. Ang ulan sa kadugáyan makapápas sa mga kinulit sa lapida, With the passage of time the rain will obliterate the engraving on the tombstone. (→) n eraser. -in-an n erasure.

pápay n child’s talk for snack. Mukáun ug pápay si Inday parísan ug pitsi, Baby is going to eat some snacks with her Pepsi.

pap-ay n hand in mahjong where only an ay4 is needed to get mahjong. v [A3; a12] have a pap-ay hand.

papha v 1 [A; a] brush away dust or particles from a surface with the open palm. Papháa ang mumhu, Wipe away the bits of rice. 2 [A; a12] fire s.o. from a job. Papháun ka sa trabáhu ug dì ka magtárung, You’ll be fired if you don’t do your work right. — sa mapa v [a12] annihilate a place. Napapha sa mápa ang Hirusíma, Hiroshima was wiped from the face of the earth. paN- v [A] brush off dust from oneself. Nagpamapha siya kay giulmigas íyang karsúnis, He keeps brushing himself off because he got ants all over his pants.

papil n 1 paper. 2 role. Dakù ang papil nga gidala sa Amirika sa Asya, America has a big role in Asia. súgù sa — according to the script. 2a basà ang — lose one’s good name, reputation. Mabasà átung papil ug sakpan tang maníkas, You will lose your reputation if you are caught cheating. 3 paper in a game of pik (hammer, paper, scissors). — intirmidiya ruled pad paper. v [A; a] make into paper, use paper. — dibangku paper money. — dihapun, hapun thin, colored tissue paper for wrapping, kites, lanterns, decorations, and the like. — dilíha sandpaper. di- a strict, stickler for the rules. Dì ka makadalìdálì niánang tawhána. Dipapil kaáyu nà, You can’t approach him easily just like that. He is a stickler for proper rules.

papílis n documents, papers.

papilíta n small piece of paper bearing one’s record of birth issued by the civil registrar for presentation to the priest during baptism.

papilítus n 1 a dose of powdered medicine wrapped in a piece of paper. 2 a piece of paper on which an urasiyun has been written.

papkurn n popcorn. v [A; a] make popcorn.

paplin n a k.o. coarse cotton cloth, plain woven, sometimes printed. v [A13; b(1)] wear a dress made of poplin cloth.

paprika n paprika.

papsikul n popsicle. v [A; a] make a popsicle.

pár n 1 a pair of s.t. of the same kind. Mupalit kug tulu ka pár tsinílas, I’ll buy three pairs of slippers. 2 bottle of liquor and a bottle of soft drink which will be mixed together. 3 being of the same color or cut. Pár silag kurbáta, púlus pula, They have matching ties, both red. v [C; ac] 1 wear s.t. which is of the same color or cut as s.o. else’s. Dì ku mupár nímug sinínà, I don’t want to wear a dress the same style as yours. 2 be a pair, match. Maáyung párun ang ítik arun musánay, It would be good to make it a pair of ducks so they can multiply. Kining bága mauy ipár sa ímung sapátus, This is the bag you should match your shoes with. parpár n a hand in mahjong containing two pairs. v [A; c1] have two pairs, either one of which may allow one to go mahjong.

para v [b(1)] result in. Ug unsay ímung parahan, wà kuy lábut, Whatever happens to you, I won’t be responsible. Unsa may giparahan sa inyung nigusyu? What happened in the end to your business venture? n chance of winning or succeeding. May parahan kahà ning átung tím? Think our team has a chance of winning?

pára1 1 — sa, [dat.] for. 1a for the sake or benefit of. Nagdala kug isdà pára nímu, I brought some fish for you. 1b in the direction of. Mau ba ning barkúha pára sa Manílà? Is this the boat for Manila? 1c in the estimation of. Pára nákù paríha ra ang duha, For me, it’s all the same. 1d as change for money. Dúna ka bay sinsíyu pára sa diyis písus? Do you have change for ten pesos? 1e with an end to. Gáwig Isu Tayudyan pára sa mas daghang maáni, Use Esso Thiodian for a better harvest. 2 — [verb] for the purpose of, in order to, so that. Ímung sigáhan pára malútù dáyun, Turn the heat up so that it will get done right away. 2a — [noun referring to action] to be used in [doing]. Ákung gawíun ning kardburd pára paypay, I will use the cardboard for a fan. 3 — alas ([so-and-so] many minutes) before [such-and-such an hour]. Karun bayinti minútus pára alas singku, It is now twenty minutes to five o’clock. 4 — [noun] all it is is [noun] and yet ... Pára dalugdug ug unyà matarantǎr ka dáyun, All it is is thunder and you get wild with fright. 4a just because [so-and-so] is the case. Pára gamayng sayup ímung papahawáun dáyun? For such a small mistake you want to fire him right away? 4b [such-and-such] a bad thing is nothing. Maáyu siyag láwas. Pára nawung ray dipirinsiya, She has a nice body. The only thing wrong with her is her face.

pára2 v 1 [A; a2b2] hail a vehicle or ask the driver to stop. Pára bay, Stop, driver! Paráha ang bús kay musakay ku, Stop the bus because I want to get on. 2 [A123P; c1] discontinue a course of action. Dílì siya makapára sa íyang pag-inum, He can’t stop his drinking. Paráhun (ipára) ang átung pinsiyun ug mamatay na aku, If I die my pension will be cut off. 3 [A23; b5] hesitate doing s.t. (usually in negative sentences). Dílì mupára ug súkul nang batáa bísag kinsa, That child doesn’t hesitate to fight back, no matter who it is. Wà kuy gipára (giparáhan) sa mga kan-unun, There is no food I hesitate to eat. -da1 n two-wheeled, horse-drawn rig that plies the streets and takes up to four passengers who sit facing each other. v [A; c] park a vehicle in a certain place. Ang íyang giparadáhan gidilì, He parked in a no-parking zone. pamaráda v [A2; b6(1)] operate the paráda. n rig-driving occupation. paradahan n vehicle terminal. -dista n one who drives a paráda. v [B156; a12] be in this occupation.

parabir — [verb] before [doing]. Parabir ka mukáun panghunaw úsà, Before you eat wash your hands first. Parabir siya milákaw (mulakaw) nagbílin ug kwarta, He left some money before he went out.

parabula n parable. Ang parabula sa parasan, The parable of the vineyard.

paráda1 see pára2.

paráda2 n parade. v [A1; c] 1 have a parade. 2 display s.t. before the public. Ayaw iparáda ang gisiun nímung sinínà, Don’t parade around in your torn shirt.

paráda3 n bet involving a large amount of money. v [A; c] place a bet of major size.

paradista see pára2.

paradur = aparadur.

paragátus n slippers made of braided abaca. v [A; a] wear, make this sort of slipper.

paragáyu = kalípay, 2.

paragparag a tottering. v [B; c1] walk unsteadily, zigzagging. Nagparagparag ang hubug nga naglakaw sa karsáda, The drunkard is staggering down the street.

paragù = pagù.

paragwa n forge, place or furnace where metals which are to be worked are heated.

paraísu n paradise.

parak1 n counter for things that come in large lumps. Dakung parak nga pagkababáyi, A huge hulk of a woman. Mupalit kug bibingkang duha ka parak ug kalamayng usa ka parak, I will buy two rice cakes and one piece of sugar candy. a being fat and large. Parak siyag nawung, She has a fat and round face. Antaw kaáyu ang parak ánang nagbáting siyut, You can clearly see the bulges in the genital region on that girl wearing a bathing suit. (←) v [B2S5] get large and round. Mipárak (napárak) na ang íyang nawung pagkináun ug tambuk, His face got fat and round because he kept eating fat. -in- v [c1] [do] by the piece.

parak2 n cop (slang).

parakayda n parachute. v [A; ac] use a parachute.

parakul = palákul.

parakyut = parakayda. -ir n paratrooper. v [B156; a12] be a paratrooper.

paraláyis v [B12] be, become paralyzed.

paralisar v [B16; c1] paralyze, immobilize activities. Maparalisar ang trabábu kun madáut ang makina, The work will be paralyzed if the machine breaks down. Paralisahun (iparalisar) ang nigusyu sa mga impliyádu nga nagwilga, The business will be paralyzed by the employees who are on strike. paralisádu a paralyzed.

paralísis n paralysis. v [B126; a4] become a paralytic, paralyzed. Dúgay na siyang naparalísis, He has been a paralytic for a long time. Dì na siya makalakaw kay giparalísis, He can’t walk because he is paralyzed.

paralitiku n paralytic. v [B126; a4] be a paralytic.

párang v [AC; ac] pair off with s.o. in a contest, fight, dance, or anything else where people oppose one another. Mupárang kag sinumbagay níya? Do you want to be his opponent in boxing? Nagkapárang giyud ang duha sa tabiay, The two gossips made a pair. Nindut silang tan-áwun ug parángun sa kuratsa, They look nice when they dance the curacha together. Kinsa may ímung ipárang sa ákung manuk? Who are you going to put up against my protege? ka- n one’s opponent in s.t. or dance partner. Kinsay ímung kapárang sa ahidris? Who was your opponent in the game of chess?

parapara n frills, lace trimmings. v [c] put frills or lace trimmings on a dress.

parapin n paraffin. v [A; b6(1)] apply paraffin to s.t.

parapirnalya n groups of things used for a specific purpose: tools for a trade, items worn with a uniform. Hitsu ka na sa parapirnalya sa ar-utísi? Do you have all the items for your ROTC uniform complete?

parapu n paragraph.

páras1 n grapes, raisins. v [b6] make into a vineyard. Maáyu ning lugára parásan, This is a good place to plant grapes. ka- n raisin. -an(←) n vineyard.

páras2 v [A; c1] split a fish lengthwise to dry it. n dried fish. -in- = páras2, n.

parasparas1 v [A; b5] do s.t. hurriedly, usually with shoddy results. Kun parasparasan (parasparasun) mug lútù ang sud-an dì mulamì, If you cook food hurriedly, it won’t taste good.

parasparas2 a acting uncouthly without taking time to think. v [AB; b5c] act or do s.t. in a coarse way. Ang bínu ang nakaparasparas (nakapaparasparas) sa íyang linihukan, Alcohol made him rough in his behavior. Giparasparas níyag súgù ang mga kargadur, She ordered the porters around in a rough and rapid way.

parat, párat a salty. v [B; a2] be, become salty. Ayaw paráta ang sud-an, Don’t make the food too salty. (→) ang — [A12] what makes it bad, the thing that is wrong. Ang nakaparat nímu kay dílì ka mamínaw ug tambag, What’s wrong with you is that you don’t listen to advice. hiN- a fond of eating salty foods or making foods salty.

paraw n a large sailboat with two or more masts, one rigged in the bow and one in the stern.

paráwu n stiff triangular kerchief worn around the shoulders as an accessory to the mistísa dress. v [AN; a] wear a paráwu, make into a paráwu.

paray n 1 truck with compartments used for transporting pigs (so called from the name of a pig merchant who used these trucks). 2 any truck used as a bus for passengers. v [A1; a12] ride on a truck, make into a truck.

paráyig (from daláyig) v [A; b6] asking for affection, usually by showing affection. Nagparáyig nang batáa maung gasígig hílak, That child is crying because he is asking for attention. Ákung giparaygan si Máma arun paadtúun ku sa bayli, I played up to Mother so she would let me go to the dance. paN- v [A2; c] ask for s.t. in an endearing way. Mamaráyig aku níyag sapátus, I’ll ask her for shoes in a sweet way. Dúna kuy ipamaráyig nímu, Pri. Ipasúd ring ákung umágad, I have a little favor to ask of you. Help my son-in-law get into the company. paraygun a affectionate, demanding of affection. Paraygun kaáyu ang sinultihan sa mga Ilunggu, The Ilonggos speak in an affectionate tone of voice. v [B2] be affectionate, demanding of affection. Maparaygun ang bátà ug sigíhag kúgus, A child gets to be demanding if you keep picking him up. parayganay v [C] be affectionate with each other.

pardnir = part.

pardu = paldu.

pardun n pardon granted to a convict. v [a12] give or grant pardon to a convict.

pári n 1 = kumpadri. (→) term of address to one’s kumpadri. 2 term of address used by men who are close friends. v [AC; a12] call s.o. pari, be kumpadri’s.

párì n 1 priest. 2 cop (slang). 3 mi-/muguwà ang — for cuts to bleed. Way kásung tadlása. Wà muguwà ang párì, That cut was nothing. It did not bleed. v [B156; a12] be, become a priest. -an(→) n 1 group of priests. 2 area in the city of Cebu, so-called because during the Spanish times it was inhabited by the Spanish friars. parìpárì n person in the game of balaybálay who acts as the go-between between the opposing teams. -un(→) a being like a priest.

parid = paráda2. v [A13] go s.w. in droves as if on parade. Nagparid ang mga táwu nga nanagbù sa artista, The people trooped out to meet the actor. Nagparid ang mga hulmígas nga nanúguk sa kan-un, The ants swarmed over the food.

parigla see rigla.

paríha a similar, identical to another. Sigi lang, paríha ra nà, It’s all right, it makes no difference. (It’s all the same.) Paríha kaáyu ang nawung sa kalúha, The twins look exactly alike. n pair. Píla ka paríhang sapátus? How many pairs of shoes? v 1 [B13C; ac] be the same. Maparíha kahà ang átung grádu? Will our grades come out the same? Way makaparíha sa ímung kaáyu, No one could equal your goodness. Nagkaparíha ang ámung sinínà, Our dresses happened to be similar. Ayaw kug iparíha nímung tabian, Don’t say I’m like you, a gossip. 2 [AC; ac] pair up with. Akuy muparíha níya sa kuratsa, I will pair off with her in dancing the curacha. Nagkaparíha sila sa patigáyun, They teamed up in business. Pariháun nátù ang átung sunuy, Let’s pair off our cocks. ka- n partner. Culu-, pari- a somewhat similar. Puparíha (pariparíha) sa kang Risal ang ímung sinudlayan, The way you comb your hair looks s.t. like Rizal.

paríhas, paríhu = paríha, a, v1.

paril n tall stone or concrete wall enclosing or at the edge of an area. v [A; b5] 1 put a stone or concrete wall around. 2 k.o. stone fish corral in tidal flats in which fish are trapped by the receding tide.

parilya n grill bars for broiling. v [A; a] broil on a grill.

parinhayit n Fahrenheit.

parinti = paryinti.

páris n 1 pair. Duha ka páris nga kapling, Two pairs of cuff links. 2 the other one of a pair. Háin man ang páris niíning sapátus? Where is the other shoe of this pair of shoes? 2a the thing that matches s.t. else. Kining bága páris sa ákung bistídu, This bag is the one that matches my dress. 3 partner in doing s.t. 4 spouse. 5 food or drink served with s.t. else. 6 even in number. Lúnis u páris ba? Odd or even? v 1 [A3SC; ac] pair off, go with, match. Nagpáris silang nanglákaw, They were walking in pairs. Maáyu untà ug makaparis kug kugihan, It would be good to get an industrious girl for a helpmate. Ákung parísan ang barung Tagálug ug karsúnis itum, I’ll match my barong with black trousers. 2 [C13; c] eat or drink together with s.t. else. Mangga ang maáyung ipáris sa budbud, Mangoes go well with rice sticks. 3 [B; c1] be even in number, [do] by two’s. Ug mupáris mudaug ka. Akuy pildi, If it comes out even you win and I lose. parispáris v [C; c1] be in several pairs. Parisparísun (iparispáris) sa Ginúu ang mga maáyug batásan, The Lord will pair good people up with each other. parisparis n a game of cards, usually of four players, each dealt five cards. The players draw and discard in turn with the object of getting three pairs (where the last card drawn making the third pair is not discarded). -an(→) n pair. ka- n partner. -un(→) a things that fit together. Parisun kaáyu silang duha, They are a good pair.

parisíyu n pharisee (Biblical).

parka n 1 wallings of a small boat made of planking or sawali (amákan) waterproofed with tar. 2 wooden siding added to the sides of a boat to lend more freeboard. v [A; b6] make or put walling on a small boat.

parki n park.

parking v [A; c] park vehicles. Dílì mahímung iparking ang ímung kutsi dinhi, You may not park your car here. nu — n notice of no parking. -an(→) n parking place.

parliyamint, parliyamintu n parliament.

parlur n 1 beauty parlor. 2 refreshment parlor. v [A1; b6] construct, make a beauty or refreshment parlor.

parmasya n drugstore. v [A1; b6] make a drugstore. parmasyutika = parmasyutiku (female). parmasyutiku n pharmacist. v [B156; a12] be a pharmacist.

parnásu n Parnassus, the mountain sacred to the Muses (literary). Niadtung higayúna wà pa siya mag-ampù sa Parnásu, At that time he had not begun writing poetry (worship at Parnassus).

parsíla n parcel of land. v [A; a12] divide land into parcels.

parsir = pursir.

parsiyar v [B] for eyesight to fail or be impaired. Na, ug muparsiyar ug súgud ang átung mata, lisud na ta makabasa, When your eyesight starts to get impaired, you can hardly read. parsiyádu a for the vision to be weak.

part n term of address among men of the same age, usually among friends. Mangharána ta unyang gabíi part, Let’s go serenading tonight, partner.

partayim a part-time work, working part-time. v [A; b] work part-time. Nagpartayim kug tyútur samtang nagmaistra, I worked part-time tutoring while I was teaching. -ir n one who works part-time. v [B1456] work as a part-timer.

parti1 n party, a social gathering. v [A; b] have, throw a party. Ámung gipartíhan ang bag-ung nanggraduwar, We held a party for the new graduates. — layin n party line of a telephone. v 1 [C; c] be on the same party line. 2 [A12] get as one’s party line. partiparti n parties collectively, esp. dance parties. Túa siya kanúnay ug ása tung partiparti, Wherever there is a party you’ll be sure to see him. Daghang partiparti sa Disimbri, There are lots of parties in December.

parti2 n 1 share of s.t. Tagáan ta kag usa ka parti, I’ll give you one share. Kwarta parti, A quarter part. 2 part assigned to s.o. in a play, program, and similar activity. Unsay ímung parti sa dráma? What’s your part in the drama? 3 a specific part of a certain location or place. Háin kang parti sa Mindanaw puyù? In what part of Mindanao do you live? 4 concerning about. Nangutána siya parti sa nahitabù, He asked about what happened. Parti sa ímung anak ayaw kabaláka, Don’t worry about your son. v [A; c] 1 divide s.t. 2 relay a message; report. Iparti ni nátù dáyun, Let us report this immediately. -da1 n 1 message, report. -da dibawtismu baptismal certificate. 2 share, part of s.t. divided. v = parti, v.

partída1 see parti2.

partída2 (from parti2) n 1 s.w., in a certain part of some place. Adtu ku maninda sa partída sa Mindanaw, I sell things in some places in Mindanao. 2 place one goes outside of the home on business. 3 amount paid for goods bought wholesale or in big quantities. v 1 [A; ac] migrate, travel. Gipartída námù ang mga dagkung syudad sa Urúpa, We visited the big cities of Europe. 2 [AN; c] peddle. Túa siya sa kabukíran nagpartídag bulad, She is in the mountains peddling dried fish. 3 [AN; a] buy in great quantities. Nakapartída kug barátu kaáyung isdà, I managed to buy a big quantity of fish cheaply. 3a [c] sell wholesale. Íyang ipartída pagbaligyà kay sámuk ug minudúhun, He will just sell it wholesale because it is too much trouble to sell it in small quantities.

partída3 n 1 advantage given in a game. Dakù ang partída nga ílang gihátag sa kaatbang, They gave their opponents a big advantage. 2 in billiards or games of pool where dice are thrown to give the player part of the score, the points the player must make to win in addition to the number rolled on the dice. 2a have made the requisite number of points in billiards. Makakuhir lang kug dus puntus, partída na ku, If I can get two points, I win. Dus puntus na lay ákung partída, I need only two points to win this game. v 1 [A; ac] give an advantage to the opponent in games, contests, etc. Kun partidáhun ku ning ákung manuk, musúkul ka? If I have my cock give you an advantage, would you bet against it? 2 [A; a12] need [so-and-so] many more points to win in billiards.

partidista see partídu1.

partídu1 n political party. — Libiral Liberal Party. — Nasyunalista Nacionalista Party. partidista n one engaged in partisan politics. v [B12] get engaged in partisan politics.

partídu2 n person related to another, usually said only of blood ties. v [B126C; b] be related by blood, said occasionally of relations by affinity. Mapartídu na ta inigkaminyù ninyung manang, We will be relatives if you marry my sister. ka- n person with whom one is related by blood. paN- v [A2C12; b6] claim, try to establish kinship with s.o. Ang kandidátu namartídu nákù, The candidate claims that I’m his relative. -s = partídu (plural).

partikular n 1 peculiarity, characteristic act. Partikular sa manuk nga mubátug matag gabíi, That’s the way chickens are. They roost in the evening. 2 specific, the very one. Ngánung kanà mang partikular nga bran sa rilu ang gustu nímu? Why do you like just that particular brand of watch? Ang partikular nga táwu mauy tagáan giyud sa sulat, The letter should be given to the man himself. 3 ordinary in looks or ways. Milyunaryu, apan mu ra lag táwung partikular nga musúruy, He’s a millionaire, but you’d think he was an ordinary person when he goes out. 3a mga — unimportant matters, nothing of special concern. A, mga partikular lang tung ámung gipanaghisgútan, Oh, all we talked about were trivial things. 4 place outside of the home one goes to on business. Ang mga nigusyanting bulanti náa pirmi sa partikular, Traveling salesmen are always away from home on business. a exacting, fussy about things. Partikular kaáyu ku sa ákung sapátus, I’m very particular about my shoes. v 1 [a3] become a trait. 2 [A; c1] for s.o. who is expected to be in uniform to wear civilian clothes. Dì magpartikular ang sundáwu sa patrulya, A soldier does not wear civilian clothes on patrol.

partíra n midwife who hasn’t undergone any formal training in assisting in childbirth. v 1 [B16] become a partíra. 2 [c1] hire a partíra. Wà may kásu ug partiráhun (ipartíra) ug maáyu lang ang pag-anak, I don’t mind having a baby with an untrained midwife if it’s a normal delivery.

partisipasiyun n 1 participation in a business. 2 the amount one has put into a business with other people. Dakù ang ákung partisipasiyun sa susyu, I have a large share in the partnership.

partisiyun n partition, room divider. v [A; a] 1 partition a room. 2 partition land. Partisiyunun ta ang yútà samtang búhì pa si Tátay, We’ll partition the land while Father is still alive.

parts = part.

párù v [A; a] cook rice or corn grits dry. -in- n rice or corn grits cooked dry. parùpárù v [A; c1] cook a small amount of rice, enough for a couple of people. Magparùpárù ku ug aku rang usa sa báy, I just cook a little rice when I’m alone in the house. n cooking of a small amount of rice.

paruk v 1 [AC; c] bang the head against s.t. Akuy muparuk nímu sa bungbung, I’ll bang your head against the wall. 2 [B16; a4] be sleepy with the head nodding. Giparuk kung namínaw sa diskursu, I started to nod listening to the speech.

parúku, parukya n parish. v [B1256; a12] be a parish. parukyánu n 1 parishioner. 2 a person who buys regularly from s.o. 3 a person who frequents a place regularly. v 1 [B1256] be a parishioner. 2 [AB126C; a2] be a regular customer. Pahangyúa ku básin pag maparukyánu ku ninyu madúgay, Let me bargain. Maybe I’ll become your steady customer. 3 [B126] become one who frequents a place on a regular basis. Nagparukyánu ku sa tubaan, I started to hang around the toddy stand.

parul1 n hanging lantern. — dikumbáti n barn lantern. v [A; b6] use, have a lantern. -íru n one whose job is to light the lanterns in the street.

parul2 n parole. v [A; a12] be a prisoner out on parole. -i(←) n parolee. v [B1256] be a parolee.

parúla n lighthouse. v [b6] 1 put up a lighthouse. 2 glass jar of palm toddy (slang). Daghan kaáyung parúla sa imnanan, There are lots of jars of palm toddy in the stand. parulíru n lighthouse keeper. v [B156; b6] be a lighthouse keeper.

parulíru 1 see parul1. 2 see parúla.

parúlus n long, heavy horizontal beam that supports the framework of a bridge, bottom of a building, or a roof. v [A; ac] make or put horizontal supporting beams.

parúni v [A; a] cut a ripe jackfruit into pieces. Nakaparúni siyag walu sa usa ka búnga, Each ripe jackfruit she cut into eight pieces.

parús = parúlus.

párut v 1 [B12; b5] be utterly defeated. Sa pulitika mapárut giyud ang way sápì, In politics the person who has no money is sure to get defeated completely. 2 go bankrupt. Ang íyang pagsúgal nakapárut (nakapapárut) sa íyang nigusyu, His business went bankrupt because of his gambling. (→) n a hand in mahjong or cards that lacks a card or has one card too many and thus cannot win. v [B12] get in the parut situation. ka- n defeat suffered by s.o. ka-an n utter defeat. Dawáta ang ímung kaparútan, Accept your utter defeat.

parutput = palutput.

páruy v [A; a12] call s.o. in a sing-song manner. Ábi nákug nagkanta siya, íya diay nga gipáruy ang íyang anak, I thought she was singing. She was just calling her son.

paruyparuy v [B; c1] be unsteady, tottering on one’s feet. Nagparuyparuy ang hubug, The drunk is tottering as he is walking. a staggering, tottering.

paryinti n 1 relative, related by blood or by affinity. 2 as good as, not much different from. Paryinti na man nas pangáyù ang ímung hinangyuan, The way you haggle over the price you might as well ask for it for nothing. 3 people having similar defects or sicknesses (humorous colloquial). Mikúyug siyag pakilimus sa íyang paryinti nga bakul sab, He went begging together with his fellow-cripple. v [A12NC] be related by blood or by affinity. kaparyintíhan n group of relatives.

pas, pás1 v [A; c] in drinking sprees where only one glass is used, let one’s turn to drink pass onto the next person. Mupás sà ku íning tagáya kay kasukaun ku, I will pass this drink onto the next person because I feel like vomiting.

pás2 n pass giving free access to places where tickets are required. v [A1] get a pass.

pás3 = pastíkum.

pás4 v [A; c] hand in. Ipás na ang tispípar, Pass in your test papers now.

pasa1 n abdominal binder for an infant, the purpose of which is to press down the navel, or an abdominal binder put around a mother when she has just given birth. v [A; b] put on a binder on s.o. pasahan = pasa, n.

pasa2 v [A; b] press clothes which have not been laundered. Pasahan ku ang sinínang ákung gisul-ub ganína, I’ll iron up the shirt I had on a while ago. pasahánan n clothes to be pressed.

pása v [A; c] pass s.t. to s.o. Abtik siyang mipása sa búla, He passed the ball quickly. Palíhug ipása ang kan-un, Please pass the rice. pasapása v [A; c] pass s.t. around from one to the other. Gipasapása sa mga mangangagaw ang pitákang ílang sinabnit, The purse snatchers passed the bag they had snatched on to their comrades. — banda = pasburd. pasapasa v [B16; c1] be scattered around in disarray. Napasapasa ang mga anak sukad mangaílu, The children were scattered after they were orphaned.

pásad v [AB6; c] scatter s.t. all over a place; be scattered. Siyay nagpásad ug mais álang sa manuk, He scattered corn for the chickens. Nagpásad ang mga butang sa kwartu, The things are scattered all over the room.

pasádu see pasar1.

pasadur n sanitary napkin. Labhi ang pasadur, Wash out the sanitary napkin. v [AN; a1] wear, make into a sanitary napkin.

paságad see *ságad2.

pasáhi1 n fare on public transportation. v [A; c] pay one’s fare.

pasáhi2 n 1 introduction, prelude to a musical rendition. 2 hints and words said before one gets around to his real purpose. v [A; b] 1 play or sing the opening part of a musical composition. 2 give indirect words and hints by way of introducing the real purpose. Pasáhi úsà. Ayawg diritsug abla, Make some opening hints first. Don’t propose right off.

pasahíra n 1 a woman fish peddler. 2 female passenger. paN- v [A2] peddle fish. Si Tikay namasahíra ug isdà sa mga balay, Tikay is peddling fresh fish from house to house.

pasahíru n passenger. v [A12B156; b8] get passengers, be a passenger. Nakapasahíru kug wà mubáyad, I got a passenger who did not pay. paN- v [A2; c] drive a passenger vehicle to pick up passengers. Mamasahíru ku káda human sa klási, I drive a passenger jeep after classes. pasahiruan n passenger vehicle. v [a12] make into a passenger vehicle. di- n a passenger vehicle, boat. Ayaw pagsakay ug dipasahíru kay daghang hapitan, Don’t take a passenger vehicle because it makes many stops. v [A; a12] convert a vehicle into a passenger vehicle.

pasakalyi, pasakayli v [B; b6(1)] 1 do the introduction to a musical number. 2 give a long prologue before getting around to one’s real subject. 3 [A; b] pass the time away by strolling around. Mipasakalyi ku sa plása, I was passing the time strolling in the park. n 1 introduction to a musical number. Mauy nindut ang pasakayli kay sa kanta, The introductory portion was nicer than the song itself. 2 round-about speech in preparation for saying s.t. else difficult. Hinúgay nang pasakalyi mu. Sulti na, That’s enough of your beating around the bush. What do you want?

pasakpasak v 1 [A; c1] spatter, splatter s.t. soft or liquid. Ayawg pasakpasaka (ipasakpasak) ang pintal sa sawug, Don’t let the paint spatter on the floor. 2 [A1] make a pattering sound. Nagpasakpasak ang uwan sa atup, The rain makes a pattering sound on the roof. n 1 spatter, splatter. 2 pattering sound.

pasamánu, pasamánus n 1 handrail of a staircase. 2 window sill. v [A1; a] make, put a handrail.

pásan = palásan.

pas-an v 1 [A; a1] carry s.t. over the shoulders. Nagpas-an siya ug ripli, He was carrying a rifle over his shoulder. 2 [A; a12] assume the burden of s.t. Pas-ánun ku ang tanang buluhatun sa balay, I will shoulder all the housework. 3 [A13; a12] bear, endure a burden or problem. Tigúlang kansang kurayut nga láwas nagpas-an sa suliran sa kinabúhì, An old man, whose shrunken body bore the problems of life. -l-un, -unun n s.t. to be carried, burden to be shouldered by s.o. mag-l-, mag-r- n s.o. who carries things on his shoulders or shoulders burdens. n action of carrying or amount carried on the shoulders. Kining kantidára madá sa usa ka pas-an, You can carry this amount on your shoulders in one trip.

pasángil see *sángil.

pasanib see *sanib.

pasápul v [A; b(1)] take or assume the responsibility for doing s.t. Mupasápul kug hímug kík basta dúnay katábang, I will take the responsibility for making the cake as long as s.o. helps me. n assurance of getting s.t. done. Sa mga pasápul nga gisáad walay natúman, He gave lots of assurances but accomplished nothing.

pasapurti n 1 passport. 2 s.t. that leads to s.t. Sakit nga mauy íyang pasapurti ngadtu sa lubngánan, An illness that leads to the grave.

pasar1 v 1 [A2; a2b2] pass an exam, screening, or the like. Mipasar siya sa iksámin sa sirbisyu sibil, He passed the Civil Service test. 2 [A2] pass a certain time, deadline. Nakapasar na nang tagal sa pagbáyad, The term to pay me has expired. 2a [B2] for canned or packaged foods to spoil after being kept too long. Nagkapasar na ning tablitása kay nalánay na, These tablets must be expired because they have already melted. 3 [B2] go out of style or fashion, be not with the times. Napasar na ang tag-as nga múda sa palda, The long skirt is out of fashion. 4 go through, go by s.t. (used in set phrases). 4a — ang gútum, káun v [A2; b4] fail to eat at the proper time and lose one’s desire to eat. Makapasar gánì ang ákung gútum dì na ku gustung mukáun, If I fail to eat during meal times, I lose my appetite. 4b — ang gána v [B2] lose one’s fondness for s.t. Mipasar (napasar) na ang ákung gána sa mga kalingáwan, I have lost my interest for amusements. 4c — sa kamut v [A2; c6] for s.t. to pass through one’s hands. Mipasar nang bayhána sa ákung kamut únà maminyù, That girl passed through my hands before she got married. Ipasar ang papílis sa ákung kamut únà idusù, The papers go through my hands before they are passed forward. — [noun, pronoun] [so-and-so] has a passing mark. Pasar ka sa sibil sirbis tist, You passed the Civil Service test. pasádu a 1 successful in an exam. Pasádu tanan kay may líkids, Everybody passed because there was a leakage (the test questions were known to the examinees). 2 past a certain time. Pasádu alas dúsi na, It’s past twelve o’clock now. 3 canned foods, packaged products which are so old that they have become spoiled. v 1 [B126] be successful in an examination. 2 [B6; c16] be past a certain hour. 3 [B] for canned foods or other packaged products to spoil from being too old. Mupasádu (mapasádu) na gánì ang sardínas, ilábay na lang, If the can of sardines is already spoiled, throw it away.

pasar2 = pasa2.

pásas n raisins. v [b6] put, mix with raisins.

pasatyimpu n 1 pastime. 2 girl with whom one is just passing time without being serious. Pasatyimpu lang nang bayhána nákù. Dì nákù pangasaw-un, That girl is just for the pleasure of the moment. I have no intentions of marrying her. v [A; c6] 1 pass, spend one’s time doing s.t. Nagpasatyimpu lang kug bása ug nubíla, My pastime is reading novels. 2 have a temporary affair with a girl.

pásaw v [A; b] feed food mixed with water to domestic animals. Aku ray mipásaw sa bábuy, I’ll feed the pigs. (→) n feed for domestic animals mixed with water. -an(→) n trough for feeding the animals.

pasáyan n shrimp. paN- v [A2; b6] gather, catch shrimp. n occupation of catching shrimp. pasayanpasáyan n fishing lure which is formed like a shrimp.

pasaylu see saylu.

pasburd n shot in basketball made by bouncing the ball off the board and into the ring. v [A2; c6] make a goal in this way.

pasgung n trap for land crabs and mice made out of a node of bamboo having an opening with a trap door at one end. v [A; a] catch mice or land crab with this k.o. trap. paN- v [A2; c] catch land crabs or rats with a pasgung. -in-an n s.t. caught with a pasgung trap.

pasì n rice in the husk or corn grains with a shell. -un a having unhusked rice or corn grains mixed in it. ti- see tipasì.

pasiatab see átab1.

pasig n shoals, a shallow place in a body of water. v [B2; a] for a water-covered area to become shallow. Mupasig (mapasig) ang bukána sa subà ug kusug ang bahà, The mouth of the river will become shallow if there is heavy flooding.

pasignunut see nunut.

pasíkat see síkat.

pásil n place near the seashore which becomes rocky due to the action of the sea. v [B12; a12] get to be a rocky shore.

pasilyu n corridor, covered passageway. v [b6] put a passageway, corridor.

pasinsiya n patience. v [A; b6] be patient with s.o. for doing s.t. Gipasinsiyáhan ku lang ang idlut níyang púlung, I just endured his painful words patiently. pasinsiyúsa a having lots of patience (female). v [B12] get to be patient and long-suffering. pasinsiyúsu = pasinsiyúsa (male).

pasinti = pasyinti.

pasipála v [A; b6] 1 mistreat, treat s.t. roughly, abusively. Ayaw pasipad-i ang mwiblis, Don’t mistreat the furniture. 2 abuse a woman. 3 — ug sulti mistreat s.o. by saying s.t. inconsiderate and painful to him in a light, unthinking way. Ngánung nagpasipála ka mag pamasángil nga dì ka man sigúru? Why do you accuse me unthinkingly if you are not sure? 4 dare do s.t. dangerous. Dì ku mupasipála ug labang ánang kusug nga bahà, I don’t dare cross the river because it is so high. mapasipaláhun, mapasipad-ánun n 1 abusive, maltreating. 2 careless with things that are dangerous.

Pasipiku n Pacific Ocean.

pásis1 = pás1.

pásis2 explanation indicating surrender, accompanied by raising the hands. Pásis. Dì na ku, I give up. I quit. v 1 [A2] raise the hands in surrender or as in a stick-up. Ayaw ug pusila kun mupásis na sila, Don’t shoot if they raise their hands. 2 [B126C; c16] settle personal differences. Makigpásis ku sa ákung kuntra, I’d like to settle my quarrel with my enemy. †

pasistur n table with a top that flips for storage. v [A12; a] make or obtain such a table.

pasitib n positive result of a medical test.

pasiugda see ugda.

pasiuna see úna.

pasiyal v [ANC12; b6(1)] take a leisurely stroll or ride s.w. Ug mupasiyal (mamasiyal) ka diri, hapit sa báy, If you take a stroll this way, drop in the house.

pasiyu, pasíyu v [A; c] 1 take a leisurely walk, stroll, ride. Mupasíyu ku sa parki mahápun, I take a stroll in the park in the afternoon. Ipasíyu nang bátà arun mainitan, Take the child for a stroll to get some sun. 2 drop by a place to see s.o. Pasyúhan ku siya matag Duminggu, I drop by her place every Sunday. pasyuhan v [A13] take a stroll habitually in a certain place. Magpasyuhan ku ngadtus íla ug maduminggu, I usually take a stroll to their place on Sundays.

*pasiyu ba — it is highly impossible that [such-and-such] happen (said as if addressing s.o. named Pacio). ‘Mipasar ka sa iksámin, Ting?’—‘Pasar ba, Pasiyu!’ ‘Did you pass the exams, Ting?’—‘Hell, no!’ ‘Musugut ka ba?’—‘Musugut ba, Pasiyu!’ ‘Do you agree to do it?’—‘Are you kidding? (No!)’

pasiyun n 1 Passion of Jesus Christ. 2 hymns relating the Passion of Jesus Christ sung during the Holy Week. v [A; b6(1)] sing the Passion of Jesus Christ.

paskan exclamation at the high degree s.t. is. Paskang iníta run! How hot it is today! — nu it would be terrible. Paskan, nu, ug mahibalu ánà ang Prisidinti! What if the President should come to know about it!

paskin n 1 notice or announcement displayed publicly. 2 s.t. bad about a person written anonymously in a public place or an anonymous poison-pen letter. v [A; c] 1 put up as a public announcement. Nagpaskin si Lútir sa pultahan sa simbahan, Luther posted his theses on the church door. 2 post an announcement ruining s.o.’s reputation. Kinsay nagpaskin nga si Pidru pisut? Who wrote on the wall that Pedro is uncircumcised? 2a send an anonymous poison-pen letter. Gipaskínan ang ginikánan nga kidnápun ang ílang anak, The parents received an anonymous letter that their baby would be kidnapped. 3 [A; a12] play a game in which the letters of the name of a man and a woman are compared to find out if they will fall in love, be married, and the like.

Pasku n 1 Christmas season, day, or Easter. Maáyung Pasku, Merry Christmas! — sa kalípay n Christmas. — sa kasákit n Lenten season. — sa labadúra Feast of the Passover. — sa pagkabanhaw Easter. v 1 [A; b2] spend Christmas day. Nagpasku ang mga sundálu sulud sa ílang pakshul, The soldiers spent their Christmas in their foxholes. 2 [B3; b8] for it to be Christmas. Mupasku na lang wà pa kuy kwarta, It will be Christmas and I still have no money. 3 [b8] get a Christmas present from s.o. paN- v [A2; c] 1 spend or celebrate Christmas. Didtu ku mamasku sa prisuhan, I spent my Christmas in jail. 2 go caroling. Mamasku ta sa kumbintu, Let’s go caroling at the rectory. pinaskúhan n Christmas gift. v [A12] get a Christmas present. †

paskuwas n poinsettia.

paslag v [A; ab2] 1 drive s.t. away by poking or throwing s.t. at it. Akuy mupaslag ug batu sa mga bábuy nga misúd sa gít, I’ll drive the pigs that entered the gate away by throwing rocks at them. 2 throw a lot of things at s.t. Gipaslag ang balay gabíi, S.o. threw rocks at the house last night.

paslak v [A; bc] stuff s.t. into s.t. with force, not carefully. Pasláki ang lungag arun way mabulásut, Stuff s.t. into the hole so nobody will fall into it. Gipaslak lang sa nars ang pítu sa labatíba ngadtu sa ákung lubut, The nurse just shoved the enema nozzle into my behind.

paslang v [A; a12] exterminate, defeat a great number of people or things. Ang usa ka iring dì makapaslang sa mga ilagà dinhing baláya, One cat is not enough to get rid of the rats in this house. Gipaslang níla ang mga sagbut sa uma, They got rid of all of the weeds in the field.

paslayit = plasláyit.

pasluk = pasuk.

paslut v [B26; b8] chafe the skin from scalding or friction. Ug mubutu ang lutu, mupaslut ang pánit, If the blister bursts, the skin will come off. Ang ínit kaáyung kapi makapaslut (makapapaslut) sa dílà, Hot coffee will blister your tongue. Mapaslutan ang ímung kamut ug magsígi kag gúna, Your hands will get chafed if you keep on weeding.

pasmu n ailments characterized by a feeling of weakness and dizziness, or in debility in a single limb, or by swollen veins, from two causes: 1 failing to eat at one’s meal time, eating s.t. at the wrong time. 2 exposing the body to water after having done heavy work. v [B126; a12] get pasmu. Napasmu ang ugat sa íyang tiil kay nanghimásà human magbaskit, He got swollen veins in his feet because he washed them after playing basketball. Makapasmu usáhay ang pagpuása, Sometimes fasting can cause pasmu. — ang, sa bítuk v [B126] starve (lit. make the roundworms get pasmu from not eating). Napasmu ákung bítuk sa kagamay adtung rasyúna, We got so little to eat my roundworms began to starve. — sa pasálig v [A123P; a12] frustrate s.o. through promises (humorous). Napasmu siya sa pasálig sa íyang trátu, She became frustrated with her boy friend’s promises. — sa gútum = pasmu, n, v1. — sa kusug = pasmu, v2. hiN- v [AN; b] treat pasmu. Gihimasmu nákù ang itlug nga lab-as, I treated my pasmu with fresh eggs. n s.t. to treat pasmu.

paspas1 a fast in motion or doing s.t. Paspas siyang mukáun, He eats fast. Paspas siyang mudrayib ug awtu, He drives fast. Paspas siyang musulti, He speaks rapidly. v [AB2; b5] do s.t. hurriedly, get to be fast. Mupaspas kug káun kay tayim na, I’ll eat hurriedly because it is already late. Mupaspas (mapaspas) ang ákung pulsu ug kulbaan ku, My pulse beats fast if I’m scared. Paspásig (paspásag) bugsay, Row fast. -in-an n 1 anything gotten or obtained illegally. Kanang kwartang gigastu sa tagakustum pinaspásan nà, The customs examiner is spending ill-gotten money. 2 magic food left s.w. (e.g. fish in a fish trap) by an unglù which will cause the eater to become an unglù or develop some sort of ailment, usually losing his teeth.

paspas2 n 1 duster. 2 stick with strips of paper at the end to chase away flies. v [A; b] 1 dust off s.t. with a duster. Paspási ang bangkù, Dust off the benches. 2 drive flies away with a fly whisk. 3 [A; ab2] hit s.o. with a duster or a fly whisk. Hingpaspasan siya nákù kay labihang nakapanugsū́g, I hit him with a duster because he teased me too much.

paspasanan n a batten running under the eaves of a roof.

paspáyit v [A; b5] do s.t. with utmost vigor. Pastilan níyang nakapaspáyit ug káun sa pansit, My! How he laid into the noodles! Paspaytan (paspaytun) ta nig trabáhu arun daling mahuman, Let’s work hard on this so it will get done right away.

paspurt n passport. v [A12] obtain a passport.

paspuru = puspuru.

pasta1 n filling for a tooth. v [A; b] 1 fill a tooth. 2 fill s.t. like a tooth. Gipastáhan na ang lungag sa bangà, They filled the hole in the jar.

pasta2 n 1 mixture of flour or starch and water used as paste. 2 foodstuff pounded or ground until fine and creamy, made into a sauce. Pastang tamátis, Tomato paste. v 1 [A; a] make pasta. 2 [A; c] paste with pasta. Pastáhun (ipasta) ku ning ritrátu sa ákung nutbuk, I’ll paste this picture in my notebook.

pasta3 n a k.o. grass with long lanceolate leaves which is used for horse feed.

pastang = paskan.

pastidiyar v [A; a1] discipline, train, break in. Ayaw luagluági ug magpastidiyar ka ug kabáyù, Don’t be lenient when you break in a horse. Ug pastidiyáhun ang mga bátà magtubù nga matinahúrun, Children grow up to be obedient if you discipline them.

pastidiyu a bothersome, annoying. Pastidiyu kaáyu ning mga sayup sa tím, These mistakes in the compositions are annoying. v [A; a1] be bothersome, annoying. Dì makapastidiyu sa maistra ang mga pangutána, Questions won’t annoy the teacher. Aku na say pastidiyúhun ning batáa, This child is going to annoy me again.

pastíkum n 1 the custom of the Roman Catholic church of carrying the image of the Infant Jesus lying on a crib by two acolytes from house to house for people to adore, for which people usually give money as an offering. The pastíkum begins on the 25th of December and ends on the 2nd of February. 2 the words uttered by the acolyte when the image has been kissed.

pastilan short form: tilan 1 expression of great worry or grief. Pastilan ang ákung bátà naligsan sa trák, Heavens! My son got run over by a truck! 2 expression of feigned surprise or concern, with a disdainful tone: what are you worrying so much for? Pastilan, Tiryú, kasayun niánà ug mahadluk kang mubúhat! Goodness, Terio, that’s so easy and you’re scared to do it? 2a expression of scorn or derision at s.o. trying to tell a lie. Tilan nímu uy, bísag klárung bakak patuhúun gihápun ta ánà! You sure are s.t.! It’s such an obvious lie and you expect me to believe it! 3 expression of pain or annoyance. Tilan ning mga batáa, pagkasabaan! My these children, how noisy they are! Pastilang labára sa ákung úlu! Oh! How my head aches! 4 exclamation of how intense s.t. is. Pastilang gwapáhang bayhána! What a beautiful woman!

pastiliríya n frosting or decorations on a cake. v [A13; c] put frosting or decorations on a cake.

pastilyas n 1 k.o. pastilles for deworming. 2 name of various confections cooked, rolled, and sliced into pastille shape. — dilitsi k.o. sweet made from condensed milk. — dimani sweet made from peanuts. — diúbi k.o. sweet made from ground úbing kinampay.

pastiyurisádu a pasteurized milk.

pastu n pasture. Túa sa pastu ang báka, The cows are out in the pasture. v 1 [A13; a12] raise animals that are put to pasture, make a cattle farm. Íyang pastúhun ang yútà níya nga pagawpaw, He will transform his barren land into a cattle ranch. 2 [A; c] put out to pasture. Ipastu ang kábaw, Put the carabao out to pasture. pastuhan n pasture lands.

pastǔr1 n herdsman. v [A; b(1)] attend to a herd.

pastǔr2 n minister of a Protestant congregation. v [B156; a12] become a minister.

pastúra n a shepherd’s play put on in the Christmas season by players going from house to house. It depicts the visit of the shepherds to the Christ Child and consists of song and dance sequences. v [AN; c] go s.w. to put on the shepherd’s play.

pastúris n 1 herdsmen. 2 participants of a pastúra. v = pastúra, v.

pasu v [B26; b8] commit certain violations in games: get a score of more than the winning number of points and therefore be out of the contest, step on the demarcation line in hopscotch, et al. Mapasu (mupasu) ka na ug mulápas nang ímung puntus sa bayinti únu, You lose if you get more than twenty-one points. n violation of this sort.

pásu v 1 [A; c1] walk slowly and deliberately. Mipásu siyag lakaw kay dihay natúlug, He walked slowly because there was s.o. asleep. 2 [A; c] march before a crowd in a ceremony. Mipásu na ang mga intranti sa banggà sa kaanyag, The beauty contestants marched before the judges. Wà kuy sinínà nga ipásu sa gradwisyun, I don’t have a dress to wear when I march in the commencement. 3 [A2; c] walk in front and in view of many people as if on parade. Mupásu giyud ta íni kay nagsúgud na ang klási, Now we are going to have to pass in front of the whole class because the class has already started. a for one’s walk to be refined and slow, not rough or erratic. Pásu ang linaktan sa rayna, The beauty queen walked elegantly. n manner of walking, esp. a graceful walk. Nausab ang pásu sa babáyi nga gitaghúyan, The woman lost her poise when the men whistled at her. pasupásu v [A; b6] pace to and fro. Nagpasupásu siya samtang nagbatì ang íyang asáwa, He paced to and fro while his wife was in labor.

pásù v 1 [AB126; b4] injure s.t. by burning it or subjecting it to s.t. that gives similar effects. Ang asidu makapásù, Acid can burn you. Napásù ákung tudlù sa tangsi pagbinira sa kubit, I burnt my hand pulling on the nylon rope when I caught a fish. Gipasúan níyag sigarilyu ang ákung áping, He burned my cheek with a cigarette. 2 = pasu, v. (→) n 1 burnt part of the skin. 2 = pasu, n. 3 in sungkà, the hole that is not in use because the player lacks requisite pieces to use it. -an = pasù, 3.

pasugbu see sugbu2.

pasuk v [A; c] stuff or place s.t. in a small enclosed place. Gidalì níyag pasuk ang sinínà sa bulsíta, She hurriedly put the dress in the paper bag. Paski (paksi) ug gápas ang ilung sa minatay, Stuff cotton into the nose of the corpse. paskanan n place where things are stuck or dumped into.

pásuk n peg, short stake to which animals can be tethered. v 1 [A; a] put a stake in the ground. 2 [a1] use, make into a short stake.

pasul n fishing line. v 1 [A12] obtain a fishing line. 2 [a12] catch with a fishing line. Sayun ra paslun nang isdáa, It’s easy to catch that k.o. fish with a hook and line. paN- v [A2; b6] go fishing with a hook and line. pamaslanan, pamaslánan n 1 fishing place. 2 fishing boat. pinaslan n fish caught with a hook and line.

pasulábi (from sulábi) see labi.

pasúlit n test or exam. v [A13] hold or give a test. Ang gubyirnu magpasúlit pára sa mga aplikanti, The government will hold a test for the applicants.

pasumánu = pasamánu.

pasunding n civic or military parade. v [A; c] parade. Mipasunding sa íyang alimpatakan ang mga nindut níyang kaági, He could see the memorable experiences of his past parading before his mind’s eye. Ang mga bisíta gipasundíngan sa Rusya sa íyang mga rákit, Russia paraded her rockets before the visitors.

pasung n cockscomb. v [AN; a] trim a cockscomb. paN- v [A23] grow a cockscomb. Wà pa ang mga pisù mamasung, The chicks have not developed combs yet. pinasngan n rooster with a trimmed cockscomb.

pásung n 1 trough, originally made of a hollowed-out log, but now of anything fashioned into a long but rather shallow open vessel, used as manger or for pounding stripped palm trunks. 2 a unit of dry measure for unhusked rice more or less equal to ​5⁄7​ of a bushel, with a good deal of local variation. v [A12; a12] make into a manger or trough. -an(→) = pásung, n.

pas-ung = pasgung.

pasunud see sunud.

paswurd n password. v [A1; c1] have or use as a password.

pasyinsiya = pasinsiya.

pasyinti n patient, sick person. v 1 [A12; b8] have a patient. 2 [B125] be s.o.’s patient.

pasyunarya = sayúti.

pasyun syú n fashion show. v [A; c] 1 hold a fashion show. Nakapasyun syú na sila, They have had their fashion show. 2 parade oneself to show off a dress and other personal apparel. Mupasyun syú nà siya basta makabag-ug sinínà, She parades herself around whenever she has a new dress.

pat. n abbreviation for patrulman ‘patrolman’.

páta = palata.

pátà v [A3] fall with a plop. Mupátà ang tái sa báka, The bowel movements of a cow fall with a plop.

patad, pátad1 v [A; c] bet, place a bet. Diyútay ray nagpatad sa ugis, Only a few people bet on the white cock. Ayaw ipatad ang tanan mung kwarta, Do not bet all of your money. n bet, betting. Way pátad ning duláa, No betting this game.

pátad2 v [AC; ac] pair off in a contest or in love. Nagkapátad ang duha ka pulitiku sa miáging piliay, The two politicians were pitted against each other in the last election. Patárun ta ang átung isig ka bátà, Let us match your daughter and my son. Ayaw kug ipátad ug dakù, Don’t pair me up with s.o. big. a evenly matched, well paired off. Pátad kaáyu ang duha ka igtatarì, The two cocks were evenly matched. n action of matching, pairing off.

pátad3 v [B3(1); c1] lie scattered all over a place, such as things for sale, things in disarray, dead bodies, litter. Mipátad ang patay nga Bitkung sa pilapilan, The bodies of the Vietcong lay scattered over the rice fields. Nagpátad ang tinda apan mínus ang pumapálit, There were things for sale displayed everywhere but there were few buyers.

patadyung n k.o. loose wrap-around skirt worn overlapping in the front, made of hand-woven cloth together with a native blouse (kimúna). v [A; a] wear a patadyung, make into a patadyung.

pátag a for an area to be flat and level. Pátag ang ibabaw ánang búkid, The top of that hill is flat. v [AB12] for an area to become level, cause it to be so. Patágun ang yútà úsà gam-ang pilapilan, They level the land before they make it into rice paddies. Patágun ku nang likud sa buktut ug magbinúang siya, I’ll flatten that hunchback’s back if he makes trouble. (→) n flat level land, plains. ka-an n plains. kina-an(→) n place that is most level.

pátak v [B46; b6] for a large number of things to be scattered over an area. Daghang bitúun nga nagpátak sa lángit, A myriad of stars dotting the sky. patakpatak v 1 [B6; a] be scattered or strewn over an area. Nagpatakpatak ang tái sa bátà, The baby’s stools were scattered all over the place. 2 [AB6; a1] break, tear to pieces, get broken, torn to pieces. Nagpatakpatak na sa katagù ang ákung sinínà, My dress is almost tattered into pieces, the fabric is so weak. Patakpatakun ku ning hunub nga kúlun, I’ll break this leaky pot into pieces. 3 produce a pitter-pattering sound like falling rain. n pitter-patter of falling rain.

pat-ak v [A; c1] splotch, spatter all over s.t. Nagpat-ak ang buling sa salug, The floor is splotched with dirt. Ayaw pat-áka (ipat-ak) ang ímung pagpintal, Don’t paint so that it splotches all over everything. pat-akpat-ak v [A; c1] do at random and irregularly with blank spaces in between. Nagpat-akpat-ak ang ap-ap dihà sa íyang dughan, Her breasts had fungus splotches all over them. Ayawg pat-akpat-aka (ipat-akpat-ak) ang pag-iskuyla arun dì ka hagbúngun, If you do not attend classes on a regular basis you will be dropped.

patal a fatal, usually said of a wound or blow. v [a] fatal.

patálas (not without l) n knife or any sharp instrument used as a weapon (slang). v [a1] stab with a knife. Namatay ang buguy nga gipatálas, The ruffian who was stabbed died.

patánì1 n 1 k.o. chicken which has dark-colored meat and bones. 2 a very dark-skinned person. gíra — 1 civil war. 2 all-out quarrel among people residing together. v [B126] be dark-skinned.

patánì2 n lima bean: Phaseolus lunatus.

pátas v 1 [AC; b5] even up a score, debt, wrong. Nagkapátas ang duha ka tím, The two teams were tied. Mapátas na gánì átung iskur dì na ku mudúlà, I’ll quit as soon as the score is tied. Patásun (patásan) ku giyud ang insultu, I’ll get even for the insult. 2 [A2S; b6] match, be the equal. Way makapátas nímu sa ímung kamaldítu, There is no one as mean as you are. a 1 even in score. Pátas ang ílang puntus sa tungàtúngà, Their score was even at half time. 2 of equal ability or achievement. Pátas giyud ang duha ka manuk, The two fighting cocks are exactly even in ability. 3 have an equal share of s.t. unpleasant. Pátas tang tanan. Púlus gikasab-an, We’re even. We were all scolded. paN- v [A2; c6] for a person who has suffered to harm others, innocent or not, so that they too will suffer as he has. Mamátas na lang ku kay gidaugdáug kug maáyu, I’ve been oppressed enough. Now I will raise hell for everybody.

patátas1 n k.o. flaky brown cracker. v [A1] serve, have patátas.

patátas2 n potatoes.

pataw n buoy tied to s.t.: buoy used to hold up fishing nets, used to mark a fish trap in the sea, used to mark an unattended fishing line tied to a rope with a harpoon (paladyaw) to hold the fish back, et al. v [A; b] use a float, fasten a float to a rope. Ang ámung púkut gipatawan ug gúma, We tied rubber floats for our fishing net. -an n 1 place a pataw has been put. 2 = pataw, n.

patay v [A; b7] 1 kill, slay. Dì makapatay ning sakíta nímu, This sickness won’t kill you. Patyun ku siya, I’ll kill him. 2 put an end to s.t. as if killing it. Ang pagkapakyas makapatay sa kadásig, Failure can destroy one’s enthusiasm. Adtu sa Kamara Báha patya ang balaudnun, The bill will be killed in the Lower House. Angay patyun nang balitáa, That news should be suppressed. 3 shut off an engine, light; put out a fire. Patya nang sugà, Turn off the lights. 3a neutralize chemicals or colors. Putì ang ipatay niánang pula nga kulur, Neutralize that red color with white. 3b consume time. Maáyu ning duláa ipatayg úras, This game is good for killing time. 4 [A; b] whittle s.t. down to reduce its size or smoothen it. Patyi ang ngilit sa lamísa, Round off the edges of the table. 5 [a3] be all tails in a game of tossing coins. Mapatay na ni rung antúga, This toss will be all tails. 6 in a game of sungkà, drop the last stone in an empty hole. 7 in set phrases: a — sa báhù [A2P; a1] mask a pungent smell. Lamas ang ipatay sa báhù sa isdang langsa, Spices can cover the fishy taste of fish. — ug hálas b1 for men to urinate. b2 for men to masturbate. c — sa kabugnaw [A; a1] heat water until it becomes tepid. Patya úsà ang kabugnaw sa túbig nga idígù sa bátà, Warm the baby’s water before you bathe him. a 1 dead. Patay na si Tátay, My father is dead. 2 for s.t. to have been killed, deadened. Patay ang ákung pagláum, I have no more hope. Patay ang makina, The engine is dead. 3 for coins to come out tails. 4 for the last stone to have been dropped in an empty hole in a game of sungkà. 5 new moon. Himatayun ang buwan run. Dì na madúgay patay na, We are in the last quarter now. Pretty soon it will be the new moon (no moon). 6 for nits to be hatched (lit. for the eggshell to be dead). 7 be head over heels in love. Patay siya nákù, She’s head over heels in love with me. 8 in phrases: — ug dugù do s.t. in an unenthusiastic way. Hinay siyang mangulitáwu kay patayg dugù. Kinahanglan hulhúgun, He isn’t doing a very good job in courting the girl. He is unenthusiastic and needs prodding. — gútum poor as church mice. Asa gud sila makapaiskuyla sa ílang mga bátang patay gútum man nà sila? How could they send their children to school when they are poor as church mice? — nga irù miserable, wretched. Patayng irù ang táwung way kwarta, A man who is penniless is miserable. — ug lamì having excessive sexual desires. Patay kaáyu ug lamì nang bayhána maung kuyawng pangasaw-un, It’s dangerous to marry that woman because she has excessive sexual desires. — ug limud an inveterate liar. (←) n intense action of killing. v 1 [A13] for several killings to be going on. 2 [C; a12] fight it out with killing. Patáyun nátù ang átung dúmut, We’ll settle our hatred by fighting it out to the death. lunud, lúnud — die-hard, inveterate. Lúnud pátay nga sugarul, An inveterate gambler. -an(←) v 1 [C23; c6] for roosters to fight it out to the death. 2 [A; a] play patáyan. n game of betting on heads or tails played by twirling a coin. pataypátay v 1 [A; c] do s.t. intensely. Pataypatáyun (ipataypátay) nákù ning ákung láwas sa trabáhu arun ku mabúhì, I wear myself out working just to live. 2 [A; b(1)] do, act slowly without energy or enthusiasm. Ug magpataypátay ka, mabyaan ka sa trák, If you take so long, you’ll miss the bus. 3 [AP] pretend to be poor when one is rich, be a nobody when one is s.o. Nagpapataypátay nang tawhána apan unásis diay, That man acts like a nobody but actually he’s an Onassis. patyanay, pinatyánay = pátay. palatyanan n 1 place s.t. is killed. — sa utug girl used to satisfy one’s sexual desires (lit. s.t. to kill one’s erection on). 2 total part of the body, place in the body which will cause instant death if struck. paN- n s.t. used to kill. Maáyung pamatay sa kágaw kanang sabúna, That soap is a good germicide.

pathaw v [A3; b6] do s.t. suddenly without sufficient reason, warning, or propriety. Mipathaw lag katáwa ang búang, The madman suddenly burst into laughter.

pat huldir n pot holder.

pati1 ang [noun], [nom.] it happened to [so-and-so] as well. Gibunù tanan. Pati ang mga bátà, They were all killed, including the children. Pati aku naapil sa kasábà, I was included in the scolding, too.

pati2 = salampáti.

pátid v 1 [A; b] kick at. Kusug mupátid ang plíyir sa sákir, A soccer player kicks hard. Patíri ang itlug sa kuntra, Kick your opponent in the balls. 2 [c6] move s.t. s.w. by kicking it. Ipátid ra ákung sinílas diri, Kick my slippers over to me. n 1 kick. 2 kick of drinks (humorous). Pwirtig pátid ning tubáa dà, This toddy packs quite a kick. paN- v [A1; a] kick with intensity. Nagpamatid siya sa kasukù, He was kicking in anger. patidpátid v [A; b] go on foot in a leisurely manner. Magpatidpátid lang ku inigpaúlì, I’ll walk home leisurely. — sa láta = patidpátid, v1. 2 play patidpátid. n children’s game of undoing knotted rubberbands with the feet. The one who separates one from the rest wins all of them.

patig n 1 army fatigues. 2 colored olive drab. Karsunsilyung patig, Olive-drab undershorts. v [A1] wear fatigues.

pátik1 v [A; c] 1 tattoo, mark with a brand. Ákù siyang gipatíkan ug agila, I tattooed an eagle on him. 1a implant kisses. Patíkan kug hawuk ang ímung dughan, I’ll cover your breasts with kisses. 2 print or publish. Napátik ang íyang hulagway sa mantaláan, Her picture was published in the newspaper. 2a [c6] be fixed indelibly s.w. Napátik sa ákung kasingkásing ang ímung pangalyúpù, Your pleas have been imprinted in my heart. (→) n 1 implement used for marking animals. 2 tattoo, brand. May patik nga iks sa samput, There is an X branded on the rump. 3 explanatory annotation on a land title that it has been made collateral for a loan. v [b(1)] be so annotated. Napatikan na giyud ang ákung titulu, I finally had to borrow on my land. (Lit. My land has finally gotten an annotation.) -ánan n printing press. -in-an n one who has been tattooed, esp. ex-convicts. mag-r-(→), mag-l-(→) n 1 publisher, printer. 2 one who brands or tattooes.

pátik2 a terrific in execution, appearance (slang). Pátik kaáyu siya sa íyang amirikána dà, He sure looks terrific with his coat. Pátik sag sinayawan nang bayhána dà, That girl can really dance.

patikan = aníbung.

patilya n sideburns, growth of hair next to ears. v [A; b(1)] wear, leave sideburns.

pátin n paten, the plate used to hold the host in the mass. v [c] use as a paten.

pating n general name for small sharks. — nga bungul 1 k.o. shark. 2 deaf as a door post (lit. like a pating). a unconcerned about what is right or wrong (from the notion that one acting this way is being deaf to what people say just as the pating is called bungul ‘deaf’). Pating giyud nang batáa. Dì giyud magtamud bísag unsáug pína, That child doesn’t care to be good. He won’t obey no matter how much you tell him. v [B46; c] not give a damn about whether an action is right or not. pa- v 1 [B1346; c16] be deaf to s.t. Nagpapating lang siya sa ákung pagpakiluuy, He was deaf to my pleas. 2 [A; c16] do s.t. regarded as wrong no matter what people think. Nagpapating ang bigáun bísag bulgǎr sa kadaghánan, The over sexed woman didn’t care what people said any more. She went right ahead even though everybody knew about it. patingpáting v [A12; b(1)] ignore, pretend not to hear. Ayúhag pamínaw kining ákung súgù. Ayaw kug patingpatíngi, Listen carefully to what I tell you to do. Don’t just ignore me.

patínga n make a down payment on s.t. bought or ordered. v [A; c] make a down payment. Gipatingáhan ug singku písus ang ákung pinatahì, I put down five pesos as deposit on the trousers as I was having made.

patinti1 n container for measuring liquids, esp. palm toddy, that has been registered and licensed. -ru n 1 palm toddy dealer. 2 any merchant. v [B156] become a dealer in palm toddy.

patinti2 n patent. May patinti siya paggamà ánang klasíha sa dáru, He has a patent to manufacture that k.o. plow. v [A; b] issue a patent.

patipati n weed of waste places: Acalypha indica.

pátirn n dress pattern. v [A; c6] make a dress pattern.

pátir nustir n the Lord’s Prayer.

patis n 1 liquified preserved fish paste. 2 soy sauce. v 1 [A; a2] make patis. 2 [A12; b] add patis to s.t.

patriyúta n patriot. v [B126; b6] be a patriot.

patrǔl n 1 police patrol, esp. in vehicles or boats. 2 boy scout patrol. v = patrulya. -man n patrolman. Patrulman Ruhíru, Patrolman Rogero.

patrulya v [A; b6(1)] 1 go on patrol. Gipatrulyahan (gipatrulyáhan) sa mga Písi ang mga prisintu sa pag-iliksiyun, The P.C. patrolled the precincts during the elections. 2 go out for a walk. Magpatrulya ta sa plása, Let’s go out for a walk to the plaza. n patrol.

patrun, patrǔn n patron saint of a place or occupation. v [A23; c1] take a saint as one’s patron. -a(←) n female patron saint. †

patsáda a good to look at, good in quality. Kapatsáda ning batáa, What a pretty child. Patsáda silag baul, They have a first class farm. v [B2; a12] be, become good. Mapatsáda ang ímung tíngug ug makakaun kag úlud, Your voice improves if you eat worms.

patsi n medicinal plaster for headaches or muscular pains. v [A; b6(1)] 1 patch s.t. by laying it on top. Ang buslut gipatsíhag gúma, The hole was patched up with rubber. 2 wear a medicinal plaster. Nagpatsi ku kay labad ákung úlu, I am wearing a medicinal plaster for my headache.

patsing n 1 cement binding. 2 decorative patching on material. v [A; b6(1)] 1 bind stones with cement. Patsíngi ang batu sa paril arun dì matumpag, Bind the stones forming the wall with cement so it can’t collapse. 2 put a decorative patching on s.t.

pátu n general name for ducks.

pátù v [A; c16] pair s.o. teasingly with s.o. else. Kinsay nagpátù nímu kang Pidru? Who wanted to pair you off with Pedro?

pat-ud = pat-ul.

patuk a having a protruding bulge in the front or back of the head. Patuk ug agtang, Having a bulging forehead. v [B26] for the front or back of the head to protrude. Mapatuk ang úlu sa bátà ug sigíhag patakílid, The child’s head will develop a bulge if he is always put down on his side.

pátul n k.o. fit characterized by convulsions and foaming of the mouth. v [B246; a4] suffer a seizure of this sort. -l-un n one who is subject to these seizures.

pat-ul1 v [A; c] 1 put s.t. where it can be chopped, hit, or broken. Kining tadtaran mauy pat-úlan inigtadtad sa bukug, Put the bone on this chopping block, when you chop up the bones. 2 put s.t. on top of s.t. for a short period of time. Íyang gipat-úlan ug ínit nga hampul ang íyang bun-ug, He put a hot compress on his bruises. 3 put the blame on s.o. Íyang gipat-ul nákù ang tanang salà, She put all the blame on me. -ánan n chopping block.

pat-ul2 v [A2N; cN] match s.o. with s.o. else with the purpose of marrying him or her off. Ngánung ipamat-ul man nímu nákù nang tiguwánga? Why are you trying to pawn that old geezer off on me?

patúla n 1 k.o. squash: Luffa acutangula. 2 by extension, name also given to the sikwa, a similar vegetable.

patung = butung2.

pátung v [A; c] place s.t. on top of s.t. else. Ang lángaw nga makapatung sa kábaw magpakakábaw sad, A fly that alights on a carabao thinks he, too, is a carabao (becomes swell-headed). Patúngi ang mga papil arun dì manglúpad, Put a weight on the papers so they won’t get blown away. n 1 pile. Natumpag ang pátung sa mga diláta, The cans that were stacked up neatly came tumbling down. 2 interest on money. Pilay pátung sa kwartang ímung gihulaman? How much interest did they charge on the money you borrowed? patungpatung v [AB6; c1] pile, be piled up, accumulated. Nagpatungpatung ang ákung trabáhu, maung sígi kug ubirtayim, My work is piling up, so I keep having to work overtime. hi-/ha-(→), hi-/ha- [B1256] 1 be at the top of s.t. Paghipátung níla sa bungtud, When they reached the top of the mountain. 2 reach a certain height of affluence. Nahipátung ku sa kahamugáway kay nakadaug kus swipstiks, I was on easy street when I won the sweepstakes.

patùpátù v 1 [A; a12] compose lines, extemporaneously, to form a rhyme. 2 [A; c] fabricate insidious gossip against others. Maáyu kang mupatùpátù sa mga butang nga wà mahímù sa ímung isig ka táwu, You are good at inventing gossip about other people, things they couldn’t possibly have done. n 1 rhymes composed extemporaneously. Sa balítaw ang ditsu patùpátù, In the courtship poems, the verses are extemporaneous. 2 fabrication made up against s.o.

paturágas see *turágas.

patúru see túru.

patyu, patyù n 1 open, round booth built in the center of a plaza. 2 patio, grounds enclosed within a building.

paud v [A; bc] 1 put s.t. against or over s.t. hard to steady it. Pad-i ang libru sa ímung pagsulat, Write on top of the book. 2 press s.t. against s.t. hard with one’s weight. Gitabangan nílag paud ang búang sa bungbung, They all pressed the lunatic against the wall. Napaud ku sa pusti pagtulud niya, I was knocked against the post when he pushed me. 2a press part of the body against s.t. Íyang gipaud ang íyang dughan sa ákung likud, She pressed her breast against my back. 2b fix the sight on s.t. Gipaud ku sa kisami ang ákung mga mata, I fixed my eyes to the ceiling. 3 [b] put the blame on s.o. Ngánung aku may pad-an sa ímung salà? Why do you put the blame on me for what you did? pad-anan n buffer for s.t. one writes or applies pressure on.

páuk = páyuk, a, v1.

paun n bait. subad nga way — butt in on a conversation where one has no business doing so (lit. bite when there is no bait). Dílì ikaw ang ákung gisultíhan. Ngánung musubad ka man dihà nga way paun? I wasn’t talking to you. Why do you butt in? subad ug way — believe s.t. just because s.o. said it (lit. bit an unbaited hook). Dì kakumidiyáhan siya kay musubad ug way paun, You can’t kid him because he will take you literally. v 1 [A; b] bait s.t. Gipan-an ku ang ilagà ug pán, I baited the rats with bread. Kwarta ang ipaun sa kiriwan, Use money to lure the thief. 1a [c1] make, use as bait. 2 [A; c6] use s.o. else as a means to deflect danger from oneself. Ipaun man lang ta nímu sa piligru, You are exposing me to danger to protect yourself.

paúruy n liquor distilled from nipa or coconut toddy. v [A; a2] make paúruy.

paus, páus a severely hoarse. Páus kaáyu ákung tíngug sa pagkinanta, My voice is very hoarse from singing so much. (←) v [B] get severely hoarse.

páw = pálaw.

páwà n size of area cleared by weeding or plowing. Dakug páwà ang ákung gisuhúlan paggúna, The man whom I hired to weed covered quite a large area.

paw-ak v [A; ab7] take a large part or chunk off of s.t. Ang mga ungguy dakug gipaw-ak sa kamaisan, The monkeys consumed a large part of the corn in the field. n chunk taken off of s.t.

paw-ang n 1 gap between things that are normally solid or close to each other. Daghang paw-ang ang pinugsan sa mais, The way they planted the corn the plants are too far apart. 2 distance in time. Dakù ang paw-ang sa idad sa magtiáyun, The couple are quite far apart in age. v 1 [B; c1] have spaces in between. Ang bungbung mupaw-ang (mapaw-ang) ug dílì pakupsun ang káhuy, Cracks will develop in the wall if the wood is not aged beforehand. Nagpaw-ang ang pultahan maung nakasulud ang ilagà, The door was ajar and so a mouse managed to get in. 2 [A12; c1] miss, skip. Nakapaw-ang siyag usa ka linya, He skipped a line.

pawdir milk n powdered milk.

pawíkan1 n sea turtle. v [b4] be affected by a sea turtle—i.e. be unable to come apart in intercourse (from the k.o. sorcery where the penis of a sea turtle is hidden in the clothing of an adulterer so that he can not disengage when he has intercourse). Wà kunu mag-úkang ang mga mananapaw. Gipawíkan (gipawikánan) tingáli, They say the adulterers could not come apart. No doubt they were victims of sea turtle sorcery. -in- a crying with a profuse flow of tears (like a sea turtle is said to do). -un a tending to cry easily. Kadaghánan sa mga babáyi pawikánun, Most women are crybabies. v [B12] get so one cries at the slightest provocation.

pawíkan2 = guyungguyung.

páwir v [b(1)] be given a power of attorney. — ab aturni n power of attorney.

páwis n shark fins.

pawla = palwa.

pawpaw v [A; ab7] scoop s.t. off the surface of s.t. to remove it. Pawpáwa ang nanglútaw nga buwà sa tubà, Scoop off the foam from the toddy. Pawpáwi ang kan-un úsà sukára, Remove the upper part of the rice before you serve it. n 1 the sweet upper layer of the surface of coconut meat, scraped off from the rest. 2 container for liquids made of approximately half a coconut shell (shallower than the húngut and deeper than the payà).

pawu- see also palu-.

páwud = pálud. palawran see pálud.

pawug = kagwang, 2.

páwul n foul committed in sports. v [A; a12] commit a foul, in sports. Giwarníngan ang buksidur kay gipáwul níya ang kuntra, The boxer was warned because he committed a foul against his opponent. 2 [B126] not be able to do what one had planned to do. Napáwul ang ámung ikskursiyun tungud sa dautang panahun, We had to call off our excursion because of the bad weather. dúbul — n double foul, the situation in which two players bump into each other, such that both have technically committed a foul. — láyin n foul line. — syát n foul shot, given to a player against whom a foul has been committed.

pawundirs dí n Founder’s Day celebration in a private school. v [A13] celebrate a school’s Founder’s Day.

pawuntin n 1 fountain. 2 fountain pen. v 1 [b6] make a fountain. 2 [A1] use a fountain pen. — pin fountain pen.

pay n pie. pig — n pie made of stale crackers with pork fat and onions.

payà n shallow bowl or scoop made of a third of a coconut shell. v [A1; a12] make or use a coconut shell as plate or bowl. Magpayà mi sa ámù kay wà man miy plátu, We use coconut shell plates because we don’t have dishes.

payadpayad v [B; c1] be unsteady, staggering in one’s walk. Nagpayadpayad siya human sa dúgay níyang paglubug sa banig, She was unsteady on her feet because she had lain in bed for a long time.

payag n hut, small house constructed of light materials. may táwu na ang — for a girl to have a sweetheart. Way tsans ang ímung gugma kaníya kay may táwu na ang payag, You don’t stand a chance with her because she already has a beau. v [A1; a] make a hut.

payakpak a for the stomach to be so empty as to sag and form a hollow on the sides. Payakpak kaáyug tiyan ang bábuy nga wà hipasáwi, The pig has a hollow stomach because they forgot to feed it. v [B3(1)N] for the stomach to be, become sagging inwards. Namayakpak ang ímung tiyan, Your ribs are sticking out (lit. your stomach is hollow).

payanpayan v [A; b(1)] do s.t. half-heartedly or do s.t. with just enough motion to give the appearance of working. Gipayanpayanan lang ang pagdáru maung wà mahuman, He didn’t put any effort into his plowing, so it never got done.

payas a for a pig’s abdomen to be thin, not filled. v [B] be thin, not filled. Ang bábuyng dílì maáyung mukáun magpayas lang ang tiyan, A pig that doesn’t eat well has a sunken stomach.

payásu n clown, jester. v [B6; a12] play the part of a clown. Mangítà ku ug mupayásu sa dráma, I’ll look for a person who will act as a clown in the play. -in-(→) v [A; c1] act, dress, speak like a clown.

payat a very meager and small in amount. Alang kaníya payat kaáyu ang duha ka gatus nga gastúhun sa usa ka adlaw, For him it is chicken feed to spend two hundred pesos in one day.

páyaw n a k.o. bamboo raft used in fishing, used to attract fish. It is left in deep waters with weighted coconut fronds suspended from it, on which algae develop and attract fish which can then be caught with a net. v [A; a12] make a páyaw. paN- n fishing with a páyaw.

paybut v [A2; c6] in basketball, for a player to pivot on one of his feet. Mipaybut únà siya sa wà pa musyát arun mawā̀ ang gwardiya, He pivoted before shooting the ball to give him a clear shot. see also tsindying.

payhag v [A; a1] destroy s.t. by knocking it to pieces, consume or scatter s.t. as though destroyed. Ang bumba mipayhag sa mga balay, The bomb destroyed the houses. Tiradur ang ipayhag sa balay sa putyúkan, Smash the beehive with a slingshot.

payhaw n 1 a characteristic shout or cry in calling s.o. at a distance. 2 a shout or cry to ease the tightness in the chest due to panting, uttered esp. when one climbs a steep hill. v [AN; c1] let out this sort of shout, calling s.o. at a distance or to ease up shortness of breath. Pamináwa náay nagpayhaw (nagpamayhaw) sa píkas buntud, Listen. S.o. is yelling on the other side of the hill.

payì a lame from having a defect in the articulation of the bones of the foot or arms. Si Ingkar magtakiang paglakaw kay payì, Encar limps when she walks because she is lame. v [B126] get a dislocation and thus become lame. Napayì siya sa íyang pagkahúlug, She was crippled when she fell down.

payib kúlum n fifth column.

payib pinggir v [A; c1] masturbate (slang). Payib pinggíra (ipayib pinggir) kun muutug, Masturbate when it erects.

payil1 n pile of mahjong pieces from which the hand is drawn. — nga ininsik Chinese way of piling mahjong pieces, 9 double decks and 16 single decks. — sa búlak the pieces on the right hand side of a player’s pile stacked in pairs. How many pairs are in the payil sa búlak depends on the number rolled on the dice at the beginning of the game. v [A1; c1] pile the mahjong pieces.

payil2 v 1 [A; c] file papers and the like. Ipáyil kini sa a, File this under a. 2 [A; c] file a complaint in court for an offense or misdeed. Ipáyil ku ang kíha ngadtu sa hípi, I’ll file the complaint with the chief of police. n file in which s.t. is kept.

payin tri n pine tree.

payir 1 a command to commence firing: fire! 2 a signal to start doing s.t.: come on, go ahead (colloquial). Sigi, payir, sugdan na nátug inum nà, Come on, let’s go. Let’s start drinking. v [A; c] have sexual intercourse. Payri siya kanúnay arun dì ka awáyun, Have frequent intercourse with her so she won’t quarrel with you.

payir tri = arbul2.

payit n 1 boxing. 2 sexual intercourse. v 1 [A; a] fight in a boxing event. Mupáyit si Balug karung Sabadu, Balug will fight this Saturday. 1a have a fist fight. 2 [A; a2b2] have sexual intercourse. Dílì siya pilian. Mupayit bísan ug tigúlang, He’s not choosy. He will go to bed with anybody, even an old woman. -unun a be a perfect match, go well together (colloquial). Paytunun kaáyu sila si Ális ug si Kulas, Colas and Alice make a perfect pair. Paytunun kaáyu ang tubà ug ang Pipsi, Pepsi goes well with toddy.

payla = paliya.

paylas n infectious inflammation of the skin on the legs, accompanied by fever. v [a4] get this sickness.

*payling — kabinit n filing cabinet. — klirk n filing clerk. v [B156] be a filing clerk.

*paylut harbur — n 1 small motorized boats which serve as a guide for vessels in the harbor. 2 pilot for the pilot boat. — háwus n office of the harbor pilot. — sa lubi, — sa kukunat, kukunat — n palm toddy gatherer (humorous).

payn-ápul n pineapple. — dyús n pineapple juice.

paynar v [A; a2] dress the hair. paynadúra n hairdresser, one who arranges a woman’s hair. v [B156; a2] be, become a hairdresser.

paypay1 n 1 fan. 2 k.o. thin, fan-shaped bivalve, found in sandy seabeds, of no food value. v [A; b] fan s.o. paN- v [A; c6] fan oneself. Nagpamaypay ku sa kaalimúut, I fanned myself frantically, it was so hot.

paypay2 = palaypay.

payramid n 1 pyramid in gymnastics. 2 the Pyramids of Egypt. v [A1; b6] form a pyramid in gymnastics.

payr-awut v [A; a2] dismiss s.o. from a job or position. Payr-awtun ang mga kaswal, All casual employees will be dismissed.

payriks n pyrex, a k.o. heat-resistant glassware.

payring v [A1; b(1)] fire on s.o., for there to be gunfire. Manlukluk ta sa dì pa magpayring, Let’s get out of the way before the firing starts. — layin n firing line. — pin n firing pin in a rifle. — iskwad n firing squad.

payta = palata.

payting ispírit n will to fight or play under stress or against odds. Lúpig siya, piru may payting ispírit, He was outclassed but he had a fighting spirit.

payting pis n 1 fighting fish. 2 pornographic movies.

paytir a having a fighting spirit, esp. in defending one’s position or what one thinks is right. Paytir kaáyung sinadúra. Wà mag-apas nga pasublì, That senator is a great fighter for his cause, because he isn’t interested in reelection. v [B126] become a fighter for what one thinks is right.

payud n 1 the shoulder blades, scapula. 2 = dapìdápì.

payudpayud v [A13] walk with unsteady steps due to weakness. Nagpayudpayud nga naglakaw ang apyugun, The convalescing patient walks with unsteady steps.

páyuk a for s.t. light in color to get darkened. Páyuk ang tísirt nga way ladlad, A T-shirt comes out greyish if you don’t bleach it. v 1 [AB] become darkened or discolored, cause s.t. to do so. Mipáyuk ákung pánit sa ínit, My skin got black in the sun. Háin na tung táwung nagpáyuk sa ímung nawung? Where’s that man who made your face black and blue? 2 [B236; b4] for the skin to become black and blue. Mipáyuk ang binunalan, He turned black and blue where he was whipped. (→) a discolored, dark and dirty. Payuk siyag linabhan, Her wash comes out grey. n bruise. Dúgayng naáyu ang mga payuk sa íyang láwas, It took a long time for the bruise on her body to heal. v [A12] inflict bruises. Hínay kaáyu siyang manukmag, walà gánì makapayuk nákù, He didn’t even hit me hard enough to inflict a bruise. ka-(→) [A13] get bruises all over one. Nahúlug siya ug nagkapayuk ang láwas, He fell and he got bruises all over his body.

pay-uk = páyuk, a, v1.

páyung n umbrella. — sa búlan n ring around the moon. — sa libgus, úhung pilleus of mushrooms. v 1 [A; b] use an umbrella, shelter under an umbrella. Payúngan ta ka kay ínit kaáyu, I’ll shelter you with an umbrella because the sun is hot. 2 [A12; b(1)] stretch arms over s.o. in basketball in guarding a teammate or in preventing an opponent from passing or shooting the ball. (→) = v1. payungpayung n 1 — sa santus artificial halo around the statues of saints. 2 k.o. limpet which looks like an umbrella found clinging to stones.

payúpas n fan, any device used for fanning. v [AN; b] fan s.o. Payupási ang bátang natúlug, Fan the child as he sleeps. paN- [A2; b] fan oneself. Namayúpas kug kardburd, I’m fanning myself with a piece of cardboard.

payuphu = paluphu.

payuríya n pyorrhea, infection of the gums. v [a4] be infected with pyorrhea.

payus v [A; b5] cut a piece off ears, usually of animals as a marker. Napayus (napayusan) ang dawunggan sa buksiyadur, The boxer had cauliflower ears. a having the ears or a piece of the ears cut off. Hiilhan ang ámung bábuy kay payus man, I can easily identify the pig because of the way its ears are cut. -in-an a having a piece of an ear cut off.

páyut = pay-ut1.

pay-ut1 a for skin to be wrinkled and sagging. Maáyu untag kurti nang bayhána apan pay-ut ug nawung, She has a nice face, but it is wrinkled and sagging. v [B12; a2] for skin to become wrinkled and sagging. Ági sa kaláyu ang nakapay-ut (nakapapay-ut) sa íyang láwas, Scars from burning caused wrinkles on his body.

pay-ut2 a for clothes to be discolored, darkened with dirt. Pay-ut na kaáyu nang sinínà nga dúgay nang wà hubúa, You have been wearing that dress so long it is black with dirt. v [B2; c1] get discolored with dirt.

pi1 n letter P. — dibawtismu baptismal certificate (acronym for partída dibawtismu).

pi2 may láin — humorous euphemism for may láin pa. see láin, 1a.

pí = pyi.

píang v 1 [A; b] dislocate, sprain, fracture s.o. Napíang ku pagkadakin-as nákù, I got a sprain (fracture) when I slipped and fell. Kaáyung piángan nang ímung kamut nga kiriwan, How nice it would be to break your thieving hands. 2 [A; b6] make s.t. crippled, be at a disadvantage because of a loss or absence of s.t. indispensable. Napíang ang nigusyu pagháwà sa kasusyu, The business was crippled when one of the partners withdrew. Gipiángan na mi dáan kay nasakit ang ámung sinalígan nga magdudulà, We are already on a disadvantage because one of our important players is sick. (→) n 1 general term for dislocation, fracture, or sprain. It may manifest itself in other ways than in the sprained or fractured limb, e.g. respiratory ailments are commonly thought to result from piang. 2 lacking. Piang tag usa sa kúrum sa madyung, We’re lacking one to play mahjong. -an(→) n = piang, n2. -un(→) a having a sprain, dislocation, or fracture.

píar n acronym for P.R., public relations. Dì siya mulampus kay kuwag píar, He won’t succeed because he is bad in dealing with people (lit. lacks public relations).

píay n dump truck used by the Bureau of Public Highways (from the PI mark on its plate number).

Pib. n abbreviation for Pibríru, February.

píbak v [A; c] pay back an overpayment. Nasubrahan kag swildu. Magpíbak ka niánà, They overpaid your salary. You have to pay back the extra amount.

Pibriru n February. v see abril.

píbur v [A2; b(1)] be partial to s.o., playing favorites. a partial, playing favorites. Píbur kaáyu námù ang ripiri, maung midaug mi, The referee was partial to us, so we won.

píd v [A; c] make assists in basketball by passing the ball to a free teammate near the goal. Dakug puntus ang purward basta náay maáyung mupíd, The player who plays forward will make a high score if he gets good assists.

pídal n 1 pedal. 2 pedal pushers. v 1 [A; b] pedal s.t. 2 [A; a] make, wear pedal pushers. — púsir n pedal pushers. (→) = pídal, n1.

pidásu = pirásu.

pidbak n feedback in electronic equipment. v [A2] produce a feedback.

pídi n payday. v [B156; c6] become, have it be payday. Unsa mang adláwa ang ipídi? On what day do you receive your pay?

pidídu n one’s order of dry goods. Día ang pidídu sa ákung gikinahanglan, Here is the order for the things I need. Ihatud sa inyu ang pidídu mung káhuy, They’ll deliver the lumber you ordered to your house. v [A; c] order dry goods. Kining klasíha mauy ipidídu, This is the kind to order. -s = pidídu.

pidikab n pedicab, a bicycle or motorcycle with a side car for passengers. v [A1; a] ride in, bring by pedicab.

pidikiyur n pedicure. v [A; b] get, give a pedicure. -ista n one who gives a pedicure.

pidirasiyun n 1 labor union. 2 member of a labor union. 2a stevedore (so called because they were among the earliest workers to have unions). v [B156; c1] 1 be, become a member of a labor organization. 2 be, become a stevedore.

pídir rud n feeder road going from remote areas to the main highway. v [A1; b6] build a feeder road.

pídir wit n 1 featherweight boxer or jockey. 1a any lightweight person. 2 the amount a featherweight weighs. v 1 [B156; c1] become a featherweight boxer or jockey. 2 [B2] be very much reduced in weight. Nagdiyíta ka nga mipídir wit (napídir wit) na man ka? Are you on a diet that you’ve lost so much weight?

pidistǎl n pedestal on which a flower pot, vase, lamp, etc. is put. v [A; c1] make into, use a pedestal.

pidíyus n k.o. egg noodles of the same material as macaroni but made into various shapes: shells, stars, half-moons, etc. v [A; b] cook s.t. with pidíyus.

pidlà v [A; c] 1 spurt, for liquid to be ejected with force for a short period of time. Inig-abut sa lamì mupidlà ang tús (útin), When you have your orgasm, the sperm spurts out (the penis spurts). Magpidlà gánì ang lungag, dúnay tamalà sa iláwum, If liquid spurts out of the hole, that means there is a small octopus inside. Gipidlà níya ang túbig sa ákung nawung, She spewed the water in my face. 2 treat a sickness by chewing herbs and spitting on the joints of the patient, usually following massage and prayers. n this medical treatment.

pidlasut v [A; b6] for liquids to come out in a long, thin spurt. Hipidlasutan ku sa túbig, The water spurted on me.

pidlut = pidlasut.

pidpid a very near or close. Pidpid ra kaáyu ang ímung paglingkud kanákù, You took a seat too close to me. Ibutang ang katri pidpid sa bungbung, Put the bed against the wall. v 1 [A2; c] put, stay very close along s.t. Mipidpid ku sa paril arun dì himatikdan, I stayed close to the wall so no one would notice me. 2 [AN; b6] travel close along s.t. Namidpid ang sakayan sa baybáyun, The boat sails close to the shore.

Pidru n 1 Peter, man’s name. 2 si — one’s penis (euphemistic slang). Paghúbù níya, mitindug dáyun si Pidru, When she started to undress, my peter stood up.

pidsbuy n pageboy bob. v [A; c16] wear a pageboy haircut, cut the hair in the pageboy style.

pid-uk1 v 1 [AB; b7c] make or grow dim. Mupid-uk ang sugà ug wà nay gás, The light will get dim (or flicker) if there’s no more gas. Pid-úki ang sugà kay matúlug na ta, Dim the light, because we’re going to sleep now. 2 [AN3; b6] for a light or the eyes to flicker. Mipid-uk (namid-uk) siya nákù nga dílì paubanun níla, She winked at me not to go along with them. n wink of the eye.

pid-uk2 v [N; b6] look out of the corners of the eyes with suspicion or disdain. Ngánung namid-uk ka nákù? Why are you looking at me with disdain?

pigà v [A; a12] press, squeeze s.t. Akuy mupigà sa kinagud lubi, I will press the juice out of the grated coconut. Gipigà níya ákung kamut sa kahinangup, He squeezed my hand in welcome.

pigádu a 1 for an area to be too small for s.t. Pigádu kaáyu ning baláya pára ninyu, This house is too small for you. Pigádu ra ning baláya sa dálan, This house is too close to the street. 2 hard up financially. Pigádu mi kay wà kuy trabáhu, We are hard up because I have no work. 3 for there not to be enough time. Pigádu na rung ipaúlì, There is not enough time to get home any more. 4 in billiards, for the cue ball to be touching another ball or be touching the edge of the billiard table. v 1 [B12; c1] get to be too small in space or area. Nagkapigádu ang ákung mga sinínà nga nanambuk na ku, My dresses are getting too tight as I gain weight. 2 [B12] get to be hard up financially. 3 [A] give s.o. little time to do s.t. Mipigádu siya ug paningil kay nanginahanglan giyud, He pressed his debtors for immediate payment because he needed the money.

pigal v [A; c1] roll s.t. into a cylinder by turning it over and over on itself or s.t. else. Magpigal kug panaptun nga ákung suksúkan sa báraw, I will roll up a piece of cloth to insert the knife into. Ayaw ipigal (pigala) ang kwartang papil, Don’t roll up the paper money. n a cylindrical mass of s.t. — pang dáhun n young leaf buds or shoots rolled into a cylinder. -in- n cigar rolled and pressed flat.

pígat v [A12; a12] squash, squeeze s.t. soft out of shape. Siyay nakapígat sa kartun nga íyang natumban, He stepped on the box and squashed it. Napígat ang ságing nga nalingkuran, He squashed the bananas when he sat on them.

pigáwu = pigádu.

piging n party with sumptuous food. v [A; b] give a banquet.

pigiri n piggery. Daghan na ang bábuy sa íyang pigiri, He has lots of pigs in his piggery now.

pigis v [AB; c1] crush or mash s.t. fine with a rolling pin or in a mortar. Pigisa (pigsa, ipigis) ug maáyu ang kakaw, Crush the cacao fine. pigsanan n flat board where s.t. is crushed. pinigsan n pork fat cooked to extract the lard and then squeezed in a squeezer into rounded slabs. v [A] make, have pinigsan.

pigit a 1 for the string of a musical instrument not to sound well because of s.t. that impedes proper vibration. Ang tíngug sa íyang sista pigit kaáyu, His guitar doesn’t give a full sound. 2 for the voice to be cracked. Pigit kaáyu ang íyang tíngug ug mutaas ang kanta, Her voice cracks in the upper register. 3 for rounded things not to be true, out of shape. Ang íyang kasing pigit kaáyu, His top is very much out of true. v [B] be, become cracked, out of shape; fail to vibrate properly.

pig-it1 a narrow, tight. Pig-it nga sinínà, A tight dress. v 1 [B; a12] become tight-fitting, be narrow. Napig-it ang ákung sinínà kay mikúlù, My dress became tight because it shrunk. Ug pig-itun ang kalsáda dílì makaági ang trák, If the road is made too narrow, the bus won’t be able to use it. 2 [A; a1] press s.t. tightly in one’s hand or embrace. Ang mga kandidátu kusug mupig-it ug kamut, The candidates are shaking hands for all they are worth. Ayaw pig-íta ang bátà pagkúgus, Don’t hold the baby too close. 3 [A; a] pressure s.o. into doing s.t. Pig-íta arun musugut, Exert pressure on her so that she will accept you. 4 [A; b5] subject s.o. to strong disciplinary constraint. Kinahanglan pig-ítan ang anak nga dalága, It is necessary to keep tight reins on one’s daughter. -in-ay v [A13] press, shake each other’s hands. Nagpinig-ítay sa kamut ang mga bisíta, The guests were shaking each other’s hands.

pig-it2 = pigit, a1, 2.

pignit v [A; a12] pinch, pick off with the thumb and the forefinger. Pigníta ang íkug sa ilagang patay, Pick up the dead rat by the tail. Gipignit ku ang íyang áping, I pinched her cheek. n a pinch of s.t. Usa ka pignit nga asin, A pinch of salt.

pigsà v [A; a] mash, squash s.t. not dry into a fine pulp. Magpigsà kug nilung-ag patátas, I’ll mash the potatoes.

pigsang v [B] 1 for flowers to be in full bloom. Mipigsang ang mga búlak sa hardin, The flowers in the garden bloomed. 1a for s.t. to manifest itself to a great extent. Nagpigsang ang íyang nawung sa kaúlaw, His face became flushed with shame. 2 for a sickness to be developing to a stage where a rash or skin inflammation will burst out. Mipigsang na ang íyang tipdas, His measles is in the incubation period. 3 [AB; a] for pus to come out of infections; cause to do so. Mupigsang nang hubag mu ug pislítun, The pus will come out of your boil if you press it. a 1 flourishing, manifesting itself in great quantities or to a great extent. 2 full of pus.

pigsat v [A; a12] mash, squash into a pulp, usually a large quantity or s.t. large.

pigsik v [AB246; a2] squeeze s.t. to cause it to squirt out; for liquid to squirt out when pressed or squeezed. Mupigsik ang balat kun hikápun, Sea cucumbers will squirt out liquid if you touch them. Gipigsik níya ang bugas sa íyang ilung, She squeezed the pimple on her nose to get the acne out. -an a for rice grains or coconut to be mature enough to squirt out white juice if you press the grains or meat.

pigsit, pigsut v [A; b2] spurt out through a tiny, narrow opening. Mipigsut ang nánà pagpislit sa hubag, Pus spurted out when the boil was pressed. Hingpigsutan ku sa átà sa nukus, The squid spurted ink at me. n spurt.

pigting v [A; b] 1 hit briskly with the end of a stick. Gipigtíngan nákù sa sungkud ang íyang kamut, I whacked him on the hand with my cane. 2 hack an animal’s tendon prior to slaughtering it so that it cannot escape when it is stabbed.

pigtul = pintul.

pígung v [A; b] grip or hold s.t. firmly. Ayúhag pígung ang baktin kay makabuhì unyà, Hold the piglet tight or it will get away. Pigúngi ning káhuy kay ákung gabsun, Press this board tight because I’m going to saw it.

pigúra n 1 figure, contours of a body, esp. of a woman. 2 a drawing or representation of a figure. 3 figures in statistics.

pigurin n 1 a figurine. 2 a framed picture of a saint.

pigus a smallest animal in a litter and, by extension, among children in a family.

pig-ut (from piut) a 1 narrow, not affording enough space. 2 hard up financially. Pig-ut ang ámung kahimtang, We are in a tight financial situation now. 3 ugly. v [B12; a] 1 become small, narrow in space. Napig-ut ang kwartu sa mga butang, The room was crowded with so many things inside it. Nagkapig-ut ang dálan ngadtu sa búkid, The trail into the mountain gets narrower and narrower. 2 get financially hard up. 3 become ugly. 4 [A; b] subject s.o. under one’s care to tight restrictions. Dì ku mupig-ut ninyu basta magtárung mu, I won’t be too strict with you as long as you behave. 5 [A; b5] pressure s.o. into s.t. Dílì siya mubáyad ug dílì pig-útun (pig-útan), She won’t pay if you don’t press her.

pihádu see pihar.

pihak v [B6] for a child’s fontanel to get depressed. Mupihak ang hubun sa bátà ug masakit, The baby’s fontanel becomes depressed when it’s sick. a for the fontanel to be depressed. pihakpíhak = tampihak.

pihar v 1 [A12; b8] notice s.t. Wà ku makapihar nga miági siya, I did not notice that he passed by. 2 [A12; a12] make sure of s.t. Pihara ug náa ba giyud siya, Make sure if she is really there. 3 [A12] have the edge or advantage in doing s.t. Nakapihar siya sa tanang aplikanti kay paryinti man, He had the edge over the other applicants because he was a relative. pihádu be certain. Pihádu kaáyu kung kawatan siya, I’m certain he is a thief. v [B1256; a12] make, become sure of s.t. Pihadúa úsag túa na ba siya, Make sure he’s gone first.

pihaw a 1 embarrassed, self-conscious. Pihaw kaáyu ang íyang linihukan, She acts in a very self-conscious manner. 2 out of tune. v 1 [A; a12] embarrass slightly. Napihaw ku kay hisakpan kung nagpasiklap, I was embarrassed because she caught me stealing a glance at her. 2 [B12; a1] get out of tune, off-key. Mapihaw ku ug mutaas ang núta, I go off-key on the high notes.

pihig a 1 slanting, not straight. Ang halígi pihig sa tuu, The post is tilted to the right. 2 favoring. v 1 [B; a] become leaning or slanting. Napihig man nang ímung hinápay, The part in your hair is crooked. 2 [A; c1] show partiality in favor of. Dì ku mupihig kang bísan kinsa, I won’t play favorites with anyone. 3 separate according to class or kind. Pihigun (ipihig) ang gagmay nga lísu, Separate out the small seeds. -in- n one discriminated against.

pihing a being not quite spherical, irregular. Ságad sa buungun pihing, Most pomelos are not quite spherical. v [B; c1] become uneven or irregular, not quite round. Mupihing ang úlu sa bátà ug pirming magtakilid, The child’s head will grow uneven if you always have it lie on one side.

píhu, píhù a sure, certain. Píhu kaáyu nga siya ang sad-an, It is certain that he is the culprit. — na lang obviously. Píhu na lang nga mangísug siya ug mamakak ka, Of course he will get mad if you tell lies. prisyu — n fixed price. Wà nay hangyù, prisyu píhu na, You can’t bargain. It’s fixed price. v 1 [B] become certain. Nagkapíhu na ang kadaúgan sa ákung kandidátu, My candidate’s victory is getting more and more certain. 2 [A; a] verify, see if s.t. is true. Pihúa usà ka musumbung, Make sure it’s true before you report it.

pihuk = pilhuk2.

pii a be not perfectly spherical or circular. Pii ang ligid kay nadusmug ang mutur sa paril, The wheel is not round any more because the motorcycle crashed into a wall. v [B; a2] be out of true. Mupii (mapii) ang yanta ug hugut kaáyu ang radiyus, The rim will be out of true if the spokes are too tight.

píi n acronym for P.E., Physical Education. v [A1; b6] hold p.e. activities.

píis n acronym for P.S., postscript. v [A1; c] write a postscript. Ipíis ku na lang nang ímung panúgun, I’ll put your request in the postscript.

piit a 1 too narrow. Piit kaáyu siyag sinínà, She has a very tight dress on. Piit kaáyung dálan, Too narrow a street. 2 close, not affording proper distance. Piit kaáyu siya nga mubayli, He dances too close. v 1 [B; a] for an area to be too narrow or small, get into too narrow a place. Napiit ang ilagà sa káhuy, The mouse was wedged tight in the firewood. 1a [A; a] hold s.t. tightly, in a close embrace. Gipiit ni Inting ang láwas ni Tabúra, Inting held Tabora’s body in a close embrace. 2 [A; a] compel s.o. to do s.t. with pressure. Pit-un gánì ku, mutug-an na lang ku, If I’m pressed, I’ll tell the truth. 3 [B; c1] for a singing voice to be tight and forced on a high pitch. Mupiit ang tíngug ug taas kaáyu ang núta, The singing voice becomes tight on very high notes. -an n contrivance to squeeze juice out of s.t. slowly, made of two pieces of wood, the top of which is weighed down.

pík n a game of hammer, scissors, paper, used esp. to decide who is it in games. v [A12; a] play this game. Píkun giyud arun way bagulbul, Let’s decide it by playing hammer, scissors, paper so that no one will grumble.

pika v [A; b] 1 beat, strike. Human makapika sa táwu, nanágan sila, After beating the man, they fled. Pikhi nang tawhána, Give that fellow a beating. 2 berate s.o. with stinging words. Gipikahan ni Maryu ug insultu ang kandidátu sa upusisiyun, Mario insulted the opposition candidate with stinging criticisms. 3 take a picture. Gipikhan ku níya samtang nagsáyaw, He took a picture of me dancing. 4 [A; b] have sexual intercourse (euphemism). Makapika ka bag kalima? Can you do it five times? n 1 blow delivered. 2 action of having intercourse.

píkak n peacock.

pikal, píkal n irritability, bad temper. Ayaw paubani ug pikal ang ímung trabáhu, Don’t work in a bad mood. (Lit. Don’t bring irritability to work with you.) Pikal kaáyung tan-áwun ang íyang nawung, Just to look at his face is enough to make anybody angry. ka- n bad mood, state of being annoyed. Tungud sa ákung kapíkal wà gánì ku makapanumbaling níya, I was in such a bad mood I didn’t pay any attention to her. ma-un a characterized with or having irritation or anger. v [B12; a12] get in a bad mood. Mapikal siya kun samúkun, He gets angry if you bother him.

pik-ap1 n pickup, acceleration. Maáyug pik-ap ang íyang dyip kay bag-u ang makina, His jeep has excellent pickup because it is new. v [A] pick up speed. Mubagrung ang awtu kun mupik-ap na, The car zooms the moment it picks up speed.

pik-ap2 n a small passenger bus plying unscheduled routes. v [A; ac] take a pickup, bring in a pickup bus.

pik-ap3 n contact microphone for guitars. v [A23] for a microphone to pick up sound. Kusug mupik-ap sa sáwun ning maykrupúna kay sinsitib, The microphone picks up sound well because it is sensitive.

pik-ap4 v [A2N; a2] 1 pick s.o. up on the way s.w. Kun makapik-ap ka nákus upisína, pik-ápa na lang ku kay dúna ka may sakyanan, If you can pick me up at the office, please do so, as you have a car. 2 pick up girls of easy virtue in public places. Namik-ap mig babáyi sa pwinti, We found some pickups at the park.

píkas v 1 [A3P; a] split, cut s.t. into halves lengthwise. Siyay mipíkas sa kawáyan, He split the bamboos. Pikása ang isdang ibuwad, Split the fish you are going to dry. 2 [C2; a2] share half of s.t. with s.o. else. Magpíkas ta áning pán, Let’s split this piece of bread. Pikási siyas ímung gikaun, Split what you’re eating with him. n 1 half of s.t. sliced in two. Usa ka píkas kík, A piece of cake. 2 the other one of a pair. Dakù ang íyang píkas tiil, His one foot is bigger than the other. Píkas tumuy, The other end. 3 the other side. Píkas kwartu, The next room. 4 the other place (said of people who may be in either one of two places). Túa siya sa píkas báy, He is in the other house. (→) v [B456; a1] get to be half undone, half the wrong thing. Mupikas ang linung-ag ug dílì maángay ang kaláyu, The rice will get cooked on only one side if the fire is uneven. Nagpikas ang ímung sapátus, You’re wearing shoes of two different pairs. Nagpikas ang sawug kay katungà ray gilampasúhan, The floor is unevenly cleaned because only half of it was polished. a for s.t. to be uneven and half-done or in pairs. Pikas nga linung-ag, Unevenly cooked rice. n general name for flatfishes (soles, flounders, et al.). -in- n 1 part in the hair. Náa sa tungà ang íyang piníkas, His hair is parted in the middle. 2 combing the hair with a part. Piníkas ang íyang sinudlayan, He wears his hair parted. a 1 split, cut. 2 for physical characteristics to be similar, alike. Kanang ímung anak mu ra ug piníkas gíkan nímu, Your son is a chip of the old block (lit. like a half cut off of you). ka-, — sa kinabúhì n spouse. — dughan, kasingkásing one’s loved one, sweetheart. pikaspikas v [A; a] divide into pieces. Gipikaspikas ni Hisus ang pán, Jesus broke the bread into pieces.

pikat1 v 1 [AN; a2] draw down the lower eyelid either to get s.t. out of it or to make faces at a person in a gesture of disrespect. Ug dì ka mupikat sa ímung mata unsáun man pagkúhà sa puling, If you do not pull the lower eyelid down, how can I get the particle out. Pikatan ta ka ug dílì musalir nang ímung kaláki, I will make faces at you (by pulling my eyelid down) if your idea does not work right. 2 [B] for the eyelids to get deformed. Mapikat ang mata ug hubagan ang tabuntábun, The eyes will get deformed if the eyelids have a boil. a 1 for the eyes to be slightly deformed. 2 interjection used to embarrass s.o. who made a mistake or who has been denied s.t., uttered together with the gesture of putting the index finger to the lower eyelid and drawing it down. Pikat! Wà siya tagáig kwarta, Nma! You didn’t get any money.