← A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary / For the Use of Students
Chapter 4
A
a prep. [= on] on, at, in, to, for.
ā I. (āwa, ō) adv. always, ever, at all, continuously, for ever, Æ, AO, CP. ā on ēcnisse; ā butan ende world without end: at any time: in any degree. [ON. ei, ey]
II. f. = ǣ
ā- (unemphatic verbal prefix); I. orig. = forth, away, but as a rule only intensitive in meaning.
II. = on-
III. ym(b)-
IV. = ā (I.) in pronouns and participles, and gives a sense of indefiniteness.
V. = ǣ-
āǣlan = onǣlan
āǣðan = āīeðan
āb = ōweb
ābacan to bake, ÆH 2·268.
ābǣdan to compel, restrain, ward off: exact, take toll: force out, extract.
ābæligan = ǣbylgan
ābǣran to disclose, bring to light, DD 41.
ābære (W 274) = ǣbære
ābærnan = onbærnan
abal (Gen 500) = afol
ābannan to summon, convoke, command: announce, proclaim. ā. ūt call out, assemble, Chr. [‘abanne’]
ābarian to lay bare, disclose.
abbad, abbod, abbot == abbud
abbud (a, o) m. ‘abbot,’ BH, Chr; Æ. [L. abbatem]
abbuddōm m. abbatial jurisdiction, BH.
abbudesse f. abbess, Chr.
abbudhād m. abbatial rank, dignity, LL.
abbudlēast f. lack of an abbot, BC 1·155´.
abbudrīce (o) n. abbey, abbacy, office or jurisdiction of an abbot (used even of a convent of nuns).
ābēatan to beat, strike, break to pieces, make to fall, Cr. [‘abeat’]
ābēcēdē f. ABC, alphabet.
ābedecian (eðe-) to get by begging or asking, Bo 71.
abedisse = abbudesse
ābēgan = ābȳgan
ābelgan to make angry, irritate, offend, Sol; Æ, AO, CP: hurt, distress: be angry with. [‘abelgen’]
ābēodan to order, proclaim, bid, command, direct: summon, call out: announce, relate, declare, present, offer, AO; Æ. hǣl ā. to wish one good luck, greet, bid farewell to. [‘abede’]
ābeofian = ābifian
ābēogan = ābūgan
ābeornan to take fire, PPs 105.
ābēowan (WW 217) = ābȳwan
āberan to bear, carry: endure, suffer, Mt, Bo; Æ, CP: bear (a child), Æ: take away, remove: reveal: (refl.) restrain oneself: do without, NC 268.
ā-berd, -bered crafty, cunning.
āberendlic bearable.
ābernan (N) = ābeornan
āberstan to burst out, break out, Æ, CP: break away, escape. ūt ā. break out.
ābeðecian = ābedecian
ābicgan = ābycgan
ābīdan to ‘abide,’ wait, remain, delay, remain behind, AO: survive: wait for, await, Æ: expect, Mt 11.
ābiddan to ask for, request, require, demand, pray, pray to, pray for, Æ: get by asking, obtain, Æ, AO, CP: call out (an army).
ābifian (eo) to tremble, quake, shake.
ābilgð, ābilhð = ǣbylgð
ābiran = āberan
ābiring = ābyrging
ābisg-, ābiseg- = ābysg-
ābītan to bite in pieces, tear to pieces, devour, gnaw, Æ, AO: taste, partake of, consume.
ābit(e)rian to turn bitter, CP 341: embitter.
ābitt = ābit
ābītt = ābīt
The first edition gives “ābit” as a form of ābiddan, “ābīt” as a form of ābīdan or ābītan.
āblācian to become pale, grow faint: become tarnished, CP 135.
āblǣcan to bleach, whiten, BJPs 50.
āblǣcnes f. pallor, gloom, Lcd 1·294.
āblǣcung f. pallor, HGl 518.
āblǣst inspired, furious.
āblāwan to blow, blow away, breathe upon, Æ: puff up, swell, Lcd 93b. [‘ablow’]
āblāw-nes, -ung f. inflation, Lcd.
āblegned ulcerated, Lcd.
āblendan to blind, put out the eyes of, Æ, CP: dazzle, deceive, delude, Æ. [‘ablend’]
āblēred bare, uncovered, bald. [blēre]
āblīcan to shine, glitter.
āblicgan = āblycgan
āblignes = ǣbylgnes
āblindan to make blind, Bl 151.
āblindian = āblendan
āblinnan to cease, leave off, desist, Æ, AO, CP.
āblinnednes f. cessation, interruption, A 5·465.
āblinnendlīce indefatigably, HGl 429.
āblinnendnes = āblinnednes
āblisian (Æ) = āblysian
āblissian to make glad, please, GD 335n.
āblongen = ābolgen, pp. of ābelgan.
āblycgan (i) to grow pale, Æ: make afraid.
āblynnan = āblinnan
āblysian to blush.
āblysung f. blushing, shame, RB 133.
ābodian to announce, proclaim, LkR 12.
ābolgennes f. irritation, WW 230.
āborgian to be surety for, LL: (w. æt) borrow.
āborian = ābarian
ābracian to engrave, emboss.
ābrǣdan I. to spread out, dilate: stretch out, Æ.
II. bake, Lcd 44a.
ābraslian to crash, crackle, GD 236.
ābrēac pret. 3 sg. of ābrūcan.
ābrēat pret. 3 sg. of ābrēotan.
ābrecan to break, break to pieces, break down, conquer, capture, violate, destroy, Æ, AO, CP: break away from.
ābrēdan to move quickly, draw, unsheath, wench, pull out, Mt: withdraw, take away, draw back, free from, Æ, AO. ūp ābroden drawn up, raised up: start up, awake. [‘abraid’]
ābredwian to lay low, kill, B 2619.
ābrēgan to alarm, terrify.
ābregdan = ābrēdan
ābrēotan to destroy, kill.
ābrēotnes f. extermination, OET 182.
ābrēoðan (intr.) to fail, decay, deteriorate, perish, be destroyed, Ma; Æ. ābroðen (pp.) degenerate, reprobate, ÆGr. (tr. and wk.) destroy. [v. ‘brethe’]
ābrerd- = onbryrd-
ābroðennes f. baseness, cowardice, W.
ābrūcan to eat, A 11·1.
ābryrd- = onbryrd-
ābrȳtan to destroy, EPs 36.
ābūfan (= on-) adv. above, Chr 1090e.
ābūgan (= on-) to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence, B, ChrL; Æ: swerve, turn (to or from), deviate, CP: withdraw, retire: be bent or turned, turn one’s self. [‘abow’]
ābunden unimpeded.
ābūrod not inhabited, TC 162.
ābūtan, -būten, -būton. I. prep. acc. on, about, around, on the outside, round about, CP, ChrL, Æ.
II. adv. about, nearly, ChrC. [= onbūtan; ‘about’]
ābycgan to buy, pay for, requite: redeem: perform, execute.
ābyffan to mutter, WW 447.
ābȳgan (ē) to bend, deflect: subdue, bring low: convert.
ābȳgendlic v. un-ā.
ābylg-, ābylig- = ǣbylg-
ā-byrgan, -byrian to taste, eat.
ābyrging (-iri-) f. taste.
ābysgian to busy, occupy, employ: engage in, undertake: take up, fill, GD.
ābysgung f. occupation: trouble.
ābȳwan (ēo) to rub off, polish, cleanse, purify.
ac I. conj. but: but also, moreover, nevertheless, however: because, for (?): and (?), An 569. ac gif unless, except, Bl 151. [Goth. ak]
II. interrog. particle, why, wherefore, whether: in direct questions = L. nonne, numquid.
āc f. gds. and np. ǣc ‘oak,’ Æ, Ct, Lcd; Mdf: (‡) ship of oak: (w. nap. ācas) name of the rune for a. [OHG. eih]
ācǣgan = ācīgan
ācǣglod ‘serratus,’ Nar 20.
ācænn- = ācenn-
ācærran = ācirran
ācalan to become frost-bitten, Lcd 2b.
acan to ‘ache,’ suffer pain, Æ.
acas, acase f. (NG) = æcs
ācbēam m. oak-tree.
accent m. accent. [L.]
accutian ?= ācunnian
āccynn n. a kind of oak, WW 430.
ācdrenc m. oak drink, drink made from acorns?, WW.
ace = ece
ācealdian to become cold, Æ, CP. [‘acold’]
ācēapian to buy off, buy out.
ācēlan to cool off, still, quiet, Met. [‘akele’]
ācelma = ǣcelma
ācen = ǣcen
ācennan to bring forth, produce, renew, Bo, WG; Æ: attribute to. [‘akenne(d)’]
ācennedlic ‘genuinus,’ native, OEG.
ācennednes (WG; Æ), -cennes (CP, NG; AO) f. birth. [‘akenn(ed)nes’]
ācennend m. parent, DR 197.
ācennicge f. mother, DR.
ācenning f. birth, Bk 16.
ācēocian (tr.) to choke: (intr.) burn out.
ācēocung f. ‘ruminatio,’ WW 179.
āceorfan to cut off, hew down, AO, CP. onweg ā. to cut away. of ā. to cut off, AO.
ācēosan to choose, AO, CP.
acer = æcer
ācerr- = ācirr-
ācīgan to call, summon.
ācirran (e, y) (tr.) to turn, turn away or aside: (intr.) turn oneself, go, return.
ācirrednes v. onweg-ā.
ācl = ācol
āclǣc == āglǣc
āclǣnsian to cleanse, purify, Æ.
āclēaf n. oak leaf, Lcd.
āclēofan to cleave, EC 351.
ācleopian to call out, WW 378.
+āclian † to frighten, excite. [ācol]
āclungen contracted, WW 239. [clingan]
ācmelu n. acorn meal, Lcd.
ācmistel f. mistletoe, Lcd.
ācn- = ēacn-
ācnāwan to know, recognise, understand.
ācnyssan to drive out, expel, SPs 35.
ācofrian to recover, Lcd. [‘acover’]
ācol † affrighted, dismayed.
ācōlian to grow cold, CP.
ācolitus m. acolyte, LL [L.].
ācolmōd † fearful minded, timid.
+ācolmōdian to cast down, sadden, WW 209. [ācol]
ācordian to make terms, reconcile, Chr 1120.
ācorenlic eligible, worthy of choice, CP 409.
ācostnian to try, test, prove, CM, WW.
ācræftan to think out, devise, AO 46.
ācrammian to cram, WW 236.
ācrēopian to creep, crawl, Æ.
ācrimman (y) to cram, stuff, WW.
ācrind f. oak bark, Lcd.
ācrummen pp. of ācrimman.
acs = æx
ācs- = āsc-
acse = asce
āctān m. oak-twig, Lcd.
āctrēo n. oak-tree, Wif 28.
ācucian (Æ) = ācwician
ācul = ācol
ācuma (Æ) = ācumba
ācuman to come, come forth (from), Æ: bear, bring: endure, withstand, Æ: get to or from, reach, Gen. [‘acome’]
ācum-ba m., -be fn. ‘oakum,’ hards, tow, Lcd, OEG, WW: ashes of oakum: parings, clippings. [cemban]
ācumendlic tolerable, Æ: possible.
ācumendlīcnes f. possibility.
ācunnan (NG) = oncunnan
ācunnian to try, test, prove: experience, CP.
ācunnung f. experience, trial, GD.
ācusan to accuse, MtL 12 [L.].
ācwacian to tremble.
ācwæncan = ācwencan
ācweccan (tr.) to move, swing, shake, vibrate, Ma; Æ: (intr.) quiver, Æ. [‘aquetch’]
ācwelan to die, perish, Æ, AO, CP.
ācwellan to kill, destroy, JnL; Æ, AO, CP. [‘aquell’]
ācwellednes (eæ) f. slaughter, EPs 43.
ācwencan to quench, extinguish, Mt; AO. [‘aquench’]
ācweorna m. squirrel, Gl. [‘aquerne’]
ācweorran to guzzle, gorge, ELPs 77.
ācwern = ācweorna
ācwerren = ācworren pp. of ācweorran.
ācweðan to say, speak out, declare, utter, express, answer, Gen: reject, banish, Gen 304. [‘acweath’]
ācwician (tr.) to quicken, vivify, Ps: (intr.) revive, BH. [‘aquick’]
ācwīnan to dwindle away, disappear, go out (of fire), BH, LPs.
ācwincan to vanish, be extinguished or eclipsed.
ā-cwucian, -cwycian = ācwician
ācwudu m. an oak wood, KC 6·218.
ācwylan = ācwelan
ācwylman to kill, slay.
ācwylmian to be tormented, W 220.
ācwyncan = ācwencan
ācynned = ācenned pp. of ācennan.
ācyrr- = ācirr-
ācȳðan to show, proclaim, reveal, announce, confirm, prove.
ād mn. heap, funeral pile, pyre: fire, flame. [OHG. eit]
ādǣlan to divide, separate.
ādēadian to fail, decay, mortify, become torpid or callous, Æ.
ādēafian to became deaf, WW 179.
ādēafung f. deafening, making deaf, Lcd. [v. ‘adeave’]
ādel I. = ādl.
II. = ādela
ādela m. mud, dirt, filth, filthy place, Æ. [‘addle’]
ādelfan to delve, dig, excavate, Æ, AO, CP.
ādeliht filthy, WW.
ādelsēað m. sewer, sink, Æ.
ādēman to judge, try, deprive of or exclude from by a legal decision: try, afflict.
ādeorcian to become dull, obscure, tarnished, CP: grow dark, W.
āderian to hurt, GD 219.
adesa m., adese f. ‘adze,’ hatchet, BH, W.
ādexe = āðexe
ād-faru f. ds. -fære way or path to the funeral pile, B 3010.
ādfini n. limit? ash-heap of a beacon? EC 354.
ādfȳr n. sacrificial fire, Ex 398.
+ādgian = +ēadgian
ādihtan to compose, write.
ādihtian to regulate, arrange, order, CP.
ā-dīlegian, -dīl(i)gian (ȳ) to destroy, blot out, annihilate, devastate, CP.
ādimmian to become dim or dull, to darken, obscure, CP.
ādl fn., ādle f. disease, infirmity, sickness, AO, CP.
ādlēg m. flame of the funeral pile, Ph 222.
±ādlian to be diseased or ill, languish, Æ: cause disease, DR.
ādlig sick, diseased, Æ.
ādliga m. sick person
ādliht = ādeliht
ādloma m. one crippled by fire, Gu 884. [lama?]
ādlsēoc sick of a contagious disease, ES 39·322.
ādl-ðracu ‡ f. gs. -ðræce force of disease.
ādlung f. illness, ÆH 1·122.
ādlwērig weary from illness, Gu 981.
ādōn (for conj. v. dōn) to take away, send away: cast out, expel, destroy: (w. preps. to, on, from, etc.) put, place, take, remove, set free, AO, CP.
adosa = adesa
ādrǣdan = ondrǣdan
ādrǣfan to drive away, shut out, expel, AO, CP. [‘adreve’]
ādrǣnct = ādrenced pp. of ādrencan.
ādragan to draw (sword), HL 15.
ādrēfan = ādrǣfan
adreminte f. feverfew.
ādrencan to submerge, immerse, drown, AO. [‘adrench’]
ādrēogan to act, perform, do, practise, Æ: bear, suffer, endure, An; CP: pass time, live, Æ. [‘adree’]
ādrēogendlic bearable.
ādrēohan = ādrēogan
ādrēopan to drip, drop, An.
ādrēosan to fall to pieces, decline, vanish, fail.
ādrīfan to drive, drive away, drive out, pursue, follow up, LL; Æ, AO, CP: stake out (a ford): chase (metal), Æ. [‘adrive’]
ādrīgan = ādrȳgan
ādrincan be drowned, extinguished, BH; AO. [‘adrink’]
ādrūgian, ādrūwian (Mt, Æ) to dry up. [‘adroughe’]
ādrȳgan (ī) to become dry, dry up, wither, CP: dry, wipe dry.
ādrysnan to extinguish, repress, NG.
adsa = adesa
adulsēað = adelsēað
ādumbian to become dumb, keep silence, Mk; Æ. [v. ‘dumb’ vb.]
a-dūn, -dūna, -dūne adv. down, downward, Æ. [= ofdūne]
adūne(ā)stīgan to descend, CPs.
adūnfeallan to fall down, EPs 144.
adūnweard adv. downwards, ChrL. [‘a-downward’]
ādūstrigan = andūstrian
ādwǣscan (ē) to put out, quench, extinguish, blot out, destroy, AO: suppress, Æ, CP.
ā-dwelian to wander, stray.
ādwellan, pret. 3 sg. -dwealde to seduce, lead astray: hinder, Æ.
ādwēscan = ādwǣscan
ādwīnan to dwindle or waste away.
ādȳdan to destroy, mortify, kill, Æ. [‘adeaden’]
ādȳfan to overpower with sound.
ādylf = ādealf pret. of ādelfan.
ādȳlgian, ādȳlegian = ādīlegian
ādymman = ādimmian
ādysgian to make foolish, W 185.
ǣ- accented verbal prefix, = (1) without; (2) ā-.
ǣ I. f. also ǣw f. (and m. or n.? in NG) law (divine or human), custom, covenant, AO, CP; WG, NG. butan ǣ outlaw: (esp. in pl.) rite, ceremony: faith, religion. unrihte ǣ false religion. Crīstes ǣ gospel: scriptures, revelation: marriage, Æ: (lawful) wife. For some comps. v. ǣw-. [‘æ’]
II. = ēa I.
III. interj. oh! alas!
ǣa I. = ēa I.
II. gp. of ǣ.
æal- = eal-
ǣalā interj. = ēalā
ǣar- = ēar-
āeargian to become remiss, AO 212.
ǣbǣre (ē LL) manifest, notorious, public, open, evident, clear. [‘eber’]
āebbian to ebb away, recede, Chr.
æbbung (= ebb-) f. ‘ebbing.’ sǣ æ. gulf, bay, WW 154
ǣbebod n. injunction of the law, command, PPs 118.
ǣbēc fp. books of the law, WW 439.
ǣbēre = ǣbǣre
ǣbesn = ǣfesn
ǣbilg-, -bili(g)- = ǣbylg-
ǣblǣc- = āblǣc-
ǣblǣce lustreless, pale, pallid.
ǣbod m. business, Æ: statute.
ǣboda m. messenger, preacher, Gu 909.
ǣbræce = ǣwbræce
ǣbreca = ǣwbreca
ǣbrecð f. sacrilege, LPs.
ǣbrucol sacrilegious, GPH 402.
æbs f? fir-tree, Æ. [L. abies]
ǣbylg n. = ǣbylgð
ǣbylga m. anger, LPs 77.
±ǣbylgan, -byli(g)an to make angry, offend, Æ.
ǣbylgnes f. anger, offence, Æ.
ǣbylgð, -bylgðu f. anger, AO.
ǣbylig- = ǣbylg-
ǣ-bylð, -bylygð = ǣbylgð
ǣc I. f. = āc.
II. (N) = ēac
ǣcambe f. = ācumbe
ǣcan = īecan
æccyrn = æcern
æce = ece
ǣce = ēce
æced = eced
æcedwīn n. wine mingled with myrrh, MkL 15.
ǣcēlan = ācēlan
ǣcelma m. chilblain, OEG, WW.
ǣcelmehte (ecil-) having chilblains, OEG 1523.
ǣcen I. a wood of oaks.
II. oaken, WW 270.
III. = ēacen pp. of ēacan.
æcer nap. æcras m. field, sown land, cultivated land, Mt; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: a certain quantity of land, ‘acre,’ Æ; v. LL 2·267: crop.
æcerceorl m. countryman, farmer, NC 268.
æceren = æcern
æcerhege m. hedge of a field, KC 3·33.
æcermǣlum by acres, KC 6·98.
æcermann m. farmer, WW. [‘acreman’]
æcern n. nut, mast of tree, Æ (i): ‘acorn,’ WW.
æcernspranca m. ‘ilex,’ oak sapling? ÆGr 69.
æcersǣd n. seed enough for an acre? Chr 1124.
æcerteoðung f. tithe of the produce of the soil, W 310.
æcertȳning f. fencing, EC 377.
æcerweorc n. field-work, GPH 391.
æces = æx
æcest, æceð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of acan.
ǣcilma = ǣcelma
æcirn = æcern
ǣclǣca = āglǣca
ǣclēaw = ǣglēaw
ǣcnōsle degenerate, not noble, WW.
+ǣcnōsliende degenerating, WW 218.
ǣcræft † m. knowledge of law or ordinances, religion.
ǣcræftig learned in the law; as sb. = lawyer, scribe, Pharisee.
æcras v. æcer.
æcren = æcern
æcs f. ‘axe,’ pickaxe, hatchet, CP; Mt (æx).
æcst, æcð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of acan.
ǣcumba = ācumba
æcur = æcer
æcyrf m. (wood-)choppings, BH 224.
æd (NG) = æt
æd- = ed-
ædderseax (WW) = ǣdreseax
æddre, ǣdr = ǣdre
ǣdre I. f. artery, vein, pulse, nerve, sinew, B; AO: pl. veins, kidneys: runlet of water, fountain, spring, stream. [‘eddre’]
II. adv. at once, directly, instantly, quickly: (†) fully, entirely. [OS. ādro]
ǣdreseax (der) n. lancet, WW 410.
ǣdreweg m. artery, vein.
ǣdrīfan = ādrīfan
ædwist = edwist
æfæst = æfest
ǣfæst = ǣwfæst
æfdæll -dell (NG) = ofdæle
æfdȳne m. declivity, Gl.
ǣfelle without skin, peeled, WW 190.
æfen = efen
ǣfen (ē) nm. ‘even,’ evening, eventide, B, MkL, Gu (ēfn). tō ǣfenes till evening: eve, RB.
ǣfencollatio the ‘collatio’ read before compline, NC 268.
ǣfendrēam m. even-song, RB.
ǣfengebed n. evening service, WW 129.
ǣfengereord n. evening meal, supper (often used in pl. of one meal).
ǣfengereordian to sup, give supper to, CM 1030.
ǣfengereordung f. supper, NC 269.
ǣfengeweorc n. evening work, Lcd 70b.
ǣfen-giefl, -gifl n. evening repast, supper, AO, CP.
ǣfen-glōm, -glōma m., -glōmung (omm-, eom-) f. gloaming, twilight.
ǣfengrom fierce at eve, B 2074.
æfenian = æfnian
ǣfenlāc n. evening sacrifice, evening prayer, PPs 140.
ǣfenlǣcan to grow towards evening, Lk 24.
ǣfenlēoht n. evening light, B 403.
ǣfenleoð † n. evening song.
ǣfenlic of the evening; adv. -līce.
ǣfenlof n. lauds (service), CM 1035.
ǣfenmete m. supper.
ǣfenoffrung f. evening sacrifice, NC 269.
ǣfenrǣding f. reading (during the evening meal at a monastery), ‘collatio,’ CM.
ǣfenrepsung f. nightfall, Æ.
ǣfen-rest, -ræst † f. evening rest.
ǣfensang m. ‘evensong,’ Æ, RB.
ǣfensceop m. evening singer, bard, Rd 9. [scop]
ǣfenscīma m. evening splendour, Gen 2448.
ǣfensprǣc f. evening talk, B 759.
ǣfensteorra m. the evening star, Hesperus, Bo; Æ. [‘evenstar’]
ǣfen-tīd f., -tima m. eventide, Æ.
ǣfenðēnung f. evening service: evening repast, supper.
ǣfenðēowdōm m. evening service or office, WW 129.
ǣfenung = ǣfnung
ǣfer = ǣfre
æferðe f. name of a plant, Lcd.
æfes- = efes-
æfesa ? m., æfese (m.) f. = æfesn
æfesn, æfesen f. relish, dainty, special pasturage, pannage; the charge for special pasturage, LL.
æfesne ?= æpsen?
æfest mf. envy, hatred, malice, spite, CP; El, Ps: zeal, rivalry. [‘evest’]
ǣfest == ǣwfæst
æfestful full of envy.
±æfestian -igian to be or become envious.
æfestig envious: zealous.
æfestlīce = ofostlīce
æfgælð f. superstition, OEG.
æfgerefa (-groefa) ‘exactor,’ LkL 12.
æfgrynde n. abyss, PPs 35.
æfhynde = ofhende
æfian (-an?) to be in a miserable condition, Cr 1357 (or æfnan? Gollancz).
æfisc (EC 291) = efesc
æflāst m. a wandering from the way? Ex 473.
±æfnan (e) to carry out, do, perform, fulfil: cause: endure, suffer: (+) hold, sustain. [ON. efna]
æfne = efne
±ǣfnian to grow towards evening, Æ.
ǣfnung f. ‘evening,’ sunset, Æ.
ǣfre adv. ‘ever,’ at any time, Sat, Mt: always, constantly, perpetually, Cr, RB; Æ, CP: henceforth: ne ǣ.; ǣ. ne (= nǣfre) never; ǣ. tō aldre for ever. ǣ. ǣlc, W, Chr. ǣ. ǣnig any at all, KC.
æfreda m. what is taken or separated from, OEG (Napier). [æf; *hreda (hreddan)]: tow, oakum (BT).
ǣfremmende pious, religious, Jul 648.
æfse I. = efes.
II. = æbs
æfsecgan to confute, ES 42.
æfst == æfest
æfsweorc n. pasturage, WW 410 (= *æfesweorc).
æft = eft
æftan adv. from behind, behind, in the rear, Ma. [‘aft’]
æftanweard adj. behind, in the rear, following, Rd 63.
æftemest adj. last, hindmost, Æ, AO.
æfter I. prep. (w. d., i. and—chiefly N.—a.) (local and temporal) after, along, behind, through, throughout, during: (causal) following, in consequence of, according to, for the purpose of: (object) after, about, in pursuit of, for.
II. adv. after, then, afterwards, thereafter: thereupon, later, back (= in return). æ. ðon, ðæm, ðisum; æ. ðæm (ðon, ðan) ðe; afterwards, thereafter.
æftera = æfterra
æfterǣ f. the book Deuteronomy, Æ.
æfterboren adj. ‘afterborn,’ posthumous, ÆGr.
æftercweðan to speak after, repeat. æftercweðendra lof praise from posterity: to renounce, abjure, Chr 1094.
æftercyning m. later king, BH 140 B.
æfterealu n. small beer, WW 129.
æfterfilian = æfterfylgan
æfterfiligend = æfterfylgend
æfterfolgere m. follower, AO 142.
æfter-folgian, -fylgan (AO) to follow after, succeed, pursue.
æfterfylgednes f. sequel, ÆL 23b.
æfterfylgend m. follower, successor, AO, -līce in succession.
æfterfylgendnes f. succession, SHy 11.
æfterfylgung (eft-) f. pursuit.
æfterfylig- = æfterfylg-
æfter-genga, -gengea m. follower, successor: descendant, Æ.
æftergengel m. successor, KC.
æftergengnes f. succession, Æ: posterity: inferiority.
æftergyld n. further payment, LL.
æfterhǣðe f? autumn drought, AO 102.
æfterhyrigan to imitate, BH.
æfterlēan n. reward, recompense, restitution, retribution, Gen 76.
æfterlic second, WW 505.
æfterra (comp.) second, following, next, latter, lower, CP.
æfter-rāp (Æ) -ræpe m. crupper.
æfterrīdan to ride after.
æfterrōwan to row after, ES 41.
æfterryne m. ‘occursus,’ CPs 18.
æftersang m. (after-song), matins, CM 449.
æftersingallic (= -sanglic) of matins, CM 476.
æftersingend m. succentor, WW 129.
æftersona soon, afterwards, again, NG.
æfterspræc f. after-claim, LL 398.
æftersprecan to claim, LL 226[9,4].
æfterspyrian to track out, search, inquire into, examine, CP.
æfterweard adj. after, following, further, behind, in the rear, later, Æ.
æfterweardnes f. posterity, WW 464.
æfterwriten written afterwards, Lcd 69b.
æfterwyrcan to cause, effect.
æfter-yld, -yldo f. †advanced age, old age: after age, later time, BH. [ield(o)]
æfteweard = æfterweard
æftewearde adv. behind.
æftra = æfterra
æftresta superl. last.
æftum adv. after, MtR 24.
æftyr = æfter
æfðanc, æfðanca (o, u) m. insult, offence: grudge, displeasure, anger.
æf-weard (CP) -ward absent.
æfweardnes f. absence, Bo, GD.
æfwela f. decrease of wealth, Lcd 3·170.
æfwendla (WW 223) = æfwyrdla
æf-werdelsa, -wyrdelsa m. injury, damage, loss.
æfwyrdla, m. injury, damage, loss: fine for injury or loss.
æfwyrð(u) ? f. degradation, disgrace, RB.
ǣfyllende fulfilling the law, pious, Cr 704.
ǣfyn = ǣfen
ǣfyrmða fp. sweepings, rubbish. [feormian]
ǣg n. (nap. ǣgru) ‘egg,’ Lcd, Lk, OET, Met.
ǣg = īeg
ǣgan = āgan
æge = ege
ǣgen = āgen
ǣgera (K) dp. of ǣg.
ǣgerfelma f. egg-skin, Lcd 20b.
ǣgergelu n. yolk of egg, Gl. [ǣg, geolu]
ǣgflota m. seafarer, sailor, An 258. [īeg]
ǣggemang n. egg-mixture, WW.
ǣg-hwā mf., -hwæt, n. pron. each one, every one, everything, who or whatever. ǣghwǣt neut. anything. [ǣg = āgi]
ǣghwǣr everywhere, in every direction, Mk; Æ: in every case, in every respect: anywhere. [‘aywhere’]
ǣghwæs (gs. of ǣghwā) altogether, in every way, entirely, wholly, throughout, in general.
ǣghwæt v. ǣghwā.
ǣghwæðer (ǣgðer, āðer). I. pron. each or every one (of two or more), ‘either,’ both, AO, Mt (gð).
II. conj. ǣghwæðer (ge)...ge; ǣgðer...and both...and; as well...as.
ǣg-hwanan, -hwanon(e), -hwannon, -hwanum, from all parts, everywhere, on every side, in every way.
ǣg-hwār, -hwēr = ǣghwǣr
ǣghwelc = ǣghwilc
ǣghweðer = ǣghwæðer
ǣghwider on every side, in all directions: in any direction, anywhere.
ǣghwilc adj. each, every, whosoever, whatsoever, all, every one, Bo, Met. ǣ. ānra each. ǣ. ōðer each other, Ma. ǣghwilces in every way. [v. ‘each’]
ǣg-hwonan, -hwonon (CP), -hwonene = ǣghwanan
ǣghwyder = ǣghwider
ǣghwylc = ǣghwilc
ǣgift f. (m? n?) restitution, repayment.
ǣgilde adv. receiving no ‘wergild’ as compensation, LL.
ǣgilt = ǣgylt
ǣglǣc == āglǣc
ǣglēaw learned in the law.
ǣglēca = āglǣca
ǣglīm m. white of egg. [līm]
ǣgmang (WW 4) = ǣggemang
ǣgmore f. root of the eye, socket? Lcd 3·98. [ēage]
ægnan sb. pl. awns, sweepings, chaff, Gl. [v. egenu]
ǣgnes = āgnes, v. āgen.
ǣgnian = āgnian
ǣgru v. ǣg.
ægsa = egsa
ǣgscill (y) f. eggshell, Lcd.
ǣgðer = ǣghwæðer
ǣgweard f. watch on the shore, B 241. [īeg]
ǣgwern = ǣghwǣr
ǣgwyrt f. dandelion, Lcd 158b.
ǣgylde = ǣgilde
ǣgylt m. sin, offence. [ǣw, gylt]
ǣgype without skill or cunning (BT), PPs 106.
æhher (MkR 4) = ēar
ǣhīw n. pallor, OEG 4897.
ǣhīwe pallid: deformed.
ǣhīwnes f. pallor, Lcd 1·294.
ǣhlȳp m. breach of the peace, assault, LL. [cp. æthlȳp]
æht == eaht
ǣht I. f. (rare in sg.) possessions, goods, lands, wealth, cattle, Mk; AO: ownership, control. [āgan: ‘aught’ sb.]
II. = ōht
āēhtan to persecute, LkL 21.
ǣhtboren born in bondage, RB 11.
ǣhte = āhte pret. sg. of āgan.
ǣhteland n. territory, BH 358.
æhtemann m. tiller of the soil, serf, farmer, Æ.
ǣhteswān m. swineherd who was a chattel on an estate, LL 449.
ǣhtgesteald n. possession, Jul 115.
ǣhtgestrēon n. possessions, Ph 506.
ǣtgeweald † mn. power, control.
æhtian = eahtian
+æhtle f. esteem, B 369.
æhtowe (LkR 2) = eahta
ǣhtspēd f. wealth, riches, LPs 103.
ǣhtspēdig rich.
ǣhtwela † m. wealth, riches.
ǣhtwelig wealthy, rich, Jul 18.
ǣhwænne = āhwænne
ǣhwǣr, -hwār = āhwǣr
Printed on one line:
ǣhwænne, ǣhwǣr, -hwār = āhwænne, āhwær
ǣhwyrfan = āhwierfan
æhx = æcs
æig = æg
æl- prefix = I. eal(l)-
II. el(e)-
æl m. piercer, ‘awl,’ Æ.
ǣl m. ‘eel,’ WW; Mdf.
ǣlā = ēalā
ǣlǣdend m. legislator, SPs 9.
ǣlǣrende m. teacher of the law, instructor in religion, El 506.
ǣlǣte I. n. desert place.
II. desert, empty, W 47.
III. f. divorced woman.
ǣlǣten I. = ālǣten pp. of ālǣtan.
II. = ǣlǣte II.
ǣlagol lawgiving, GPH 397.
ǣlan to kindle, light, set on fire, burn, Æ, CP.
ǣlārēow (-lārua) m. teacher of the law, Pharisee, NG.
ælað = ealað
ælbeorht = eallbeorht
ælbitu (Gl) = ilfetu
ǣlc [ēlc, ylc (VPs); v. ‘each’] I. (pron. subst.) any, all, every, each (one), Æ, AO, CP. ǣlc...ōðrum the one...the other.
II. (adj. pron.) each, Lcd: any, CP.
ǣlceald † altogether cold, very cold.
ælcor = elcor
ælcra = elcra
ælcræftig † almighty, all-powerful.
ǣlcuht (AO) ælcwuht n. everything.
æld = æled
æld- = ield-
ældewuta (NG) = ealdwita
ǣlecung = ōleccung
ǣled † m. gs. ǣldes fire, firebrand. ǣ. weccan to kindle a fire, Whale 21. [ON. eldr]
ǣledfȳr n. flame of fire, Ph 366?
ǣledlēoma m. fire-brand, B 3125.
ælegrǣdig greedy, ÆL 18. [eall-]
ælegrēne (RPs 127) = eallgrēne
ælelendisc = elelendisc
ælemidde f. exact middle, Æ.
ǣlenge I. lengthy, tedious, vexatious, CP. [‘elenge’]
II. weariness.
ǣlengnes f. tediousness, Sc, WW.
ælepe ? ‘origanum,’ wild marjoram, WW 299. [ælene? BT]
ǣlepūte f. ‘eel-pout,’ burbot, WW.
æleð pres. 3 sg. of alan.
ǣleð, ǣlð = ǣled
ælewealdend = eallwealdend
ælf mf. (pl. ielfe, ylfe) ‘elf,’ sprite, fairy, goblin, incubus, B, Lcd.
ælfādl f. nightmare, Lcd 123b.
ælfæle = ealfelo
æl-faru, -fær f. whole army, host, Ex 66.
ælfcynn n. elfin race, Lcd 123a.
ælfer = ælfaru
ǣl-fisc, -fix m. eel, TC 242.
ælfitu = ylfetu
æl-fremed, -fremd, (el-) strange, foreign, Æ: (+) estranged, LPs 57: (w. fram) free, separated from, Æ.
ælfremeda (el-) m. stranger, foreigner.
ælfremedung f. ‘alienatio,’ RHy 5.
ælf-scīene (īȳ) † bright as an elf or fairy, beautiful, radiant.
ælfsiden f. elvish influence, nightmare, Lcd 120b.
ælfsogoða m. hiccough (thought to have been caused by elves), Lcd 124b.
ælfðēodlīce = elðēodiglīce
ælfðone f. nightshade, Lcd 123b.
ælfylce (= el-) † n. I. strange land.
II. foreign band, enemy.
ǣlhyd f. eel receptacle? eel-skin? (BT) LL 455.
ǣlic (of the law), legal, lawful, Æ. adv. -līce.
ælifn f. sustenance, Gl? (v. ES 42·166)
ǣling f. burning, Æ: ardour.
ǣling- = ǣleng-
æll- = æl-, eal(l)-, el(l)-
ælmes = ælmesse
ælmesæcer m. ground of which the yield was given as alms, first-fruits, A 11·3.
ælmesbæð n. gratuitous bath, W 171.
ælmesdæd f. almsdeed, Æ.
ælmesdōnde giving alms, NC 269.
ælmesfeoh n. alms: Peter’s pence, Romescot, LL [‘almsfee’]
ælmesfull charitable.
ælmesgedāl n. distribution of alms.
ælmesgeorn charitable, Æ.
ælmesgifa (y) m. giver of alms, W 72.
ælmesgifu f. alms, charity, W 159.
ælmeshlāf m. dole of bread, TC 474.
ælmeslāc giving of alms, NC 269.
ælmeslēoht n. a light in church provided at the expense of a pious layman.
ælmeslic charitable: depending on alms, poor, -līce, adv. charitably, OET. (Ct.)
ælmeslond m. land granted in frankalmoigne. [almes-]
ælmesmann m. ‘almsman,’ bedesman, beggar, Lcd; Æ.
ælmespening m. alms-penny.
ælmesriht n. right of receiving alms.
ælmesse f. ‘alms,’ almsgiving, Da, Mt; Æ, CP. [L. eleēmosyna]
ælmessylen (e) f. almsgiving.
ælmesweorc n. almsdeed, Bl 25.
ælmidde = ælemidde
ælmiehtig = ælmihtig
ælmihtig (ea, e) adj. ‘almighty,’ B, Ps, TC; AO, CP: m. the Almighty.
ælmihtignes f. omnipotence, AS 59.
ælmyrca m. one entirely black, Ethiopian, An 432.
ælmysse = ælmesse
ǣlnet n. eel net, BH.
ǣlpig = ānlīpig
ælren adj. of an alder tree, KC 7·316. [‘aldern’]
ælreord = elreord
ælsyndrig separately, LkR 2.
æltǣwe (ēo, ō) complete, entire, perfect, healthy, sound, true, Æ, AO, CP: noted, Æ. [Goth. tēwa]. -līce adv.
ælðēod (ælðied-) == elðēod
æl-walda, -wealda = ealwealda
ælwiht † m. strange creature, monster [= *elwiht]; (in pl.) = eallwihta
æmbern = embren
ǣmelle insipid, WW 429.
ǣmelnes f. slackness, sloth, Æ: weariness, disgust, WW.
ǣmen, ǣmenne (AO) uninhabited, desolate, desert.
ǣmenne solitude, AS 4 (v. Wfg 3).
ǣmerge f. embers, ashes, dust, Lcd; Æ. [‘ember’]
ǣmet- = ǣmett-
ǣmetbed n. ant-hill, Lcd 121b.
ǣmethwīl f. leisure, Æ.
ǣmethyll m. ant-hill, CP 191.
ǣmetian = ǣmtian
ǣmetta m. leisure, rest, CP. [mōt]
ǣmette f. ‘emmet,’ ant, Lcd, WW; Æ.
ǣmettig (CP), -m(e)tig (Æ) ‘empty,’ vacant, Bl, Æ: unoccupied, without employment, Æ: unmarried, CP.
ǣmettigian = ǣmtian
ǣminde n. forgetfulness, Lcd 1·384´.
ǣmōd dismayed, disheartened, Æ, AO.
ǣmt- = ǣmett-
±ǣmtian to ‘empty,’ Æ: to be at leisure, have time for, Æ, CP.
ǣmtignes f. emptiness, GD 35.
ǣmūða m. ‘cæcum intestinum,’ WW 160.
ǣmynde = ǣminde
ǣmyrce excellent, WW 393.
ǣmyrie = ǣmerge
ǣmytte = ǣmette
ǣn == ān
+æn- = +en-
ænbrece = unbrece
ænd- = end-
ǣne (āne) once, at some time, Æ, B: at any time: at once. [‘ene’]
æned = ened
ǣnes adv. once.
ǣnetre = ānwintre
ǣnett, ǣnetnes = ānet
ǣnga = ānga
ǣngancundes in a unique way? (BT), Lcd 162b.
ænge = enge
ængel = engel
Ænglisc = Englisc
ænid = ened
ǣnig adj. pron. and sb. ‘any,’ any one, Mk, Jn. ǣnige ðinga somehow, anyhow. [ān]
ǣnigge = ānēage
ǣnigmon any one, some one, NG.
ǣniht = āwuht
ǣninga = ānunga
ænlǣnan = onlǣnan
ǣnlefan = endlufon
ǣnlēp- = ānlēp-
ǣnlic one, ‘only,’ singular, solitary, Ps; Lk: unique, glorious, noble, splendid, excellent, Bo; Æ, AO. adv. -līce.
ǣnlīpig (Æ) = ānlīpig
ǣnne (AO, CP) v. ān.
ǣnote useless, LL 254[3,34].
ǣnrǣdnis = ānrǣdnes
ǣnyge = ānēage
ǣnytte = ǣnette
æpl == æppel
æpled = æppled
æppel m. (nap. æpplas, rarely ap(p)la, æppla) any kind of fruit, fruit in general: ‘apple,’ CP, Gen: apple of the eye, ball, anything round, Bo, CP, Sol.
æppelbǣre † fruit-bearing: apple-bearing.
æppelbearu m. orchard, PPs 78.
æppelberende apple-bearing, DR 98.
æppelcynn n. kind of apple, Lcd 67a.
æppelcyrnel n. apple pip, WW 440.
æppelfæt n. apple-vessel, ZDA 31·15.
æppelfealu apple-yellow, bay, B 2165.
æppelhūs n. fruit storehouse, WW.
æppelscealu f. apple-core, WW 371.
æppelscrēad n. (only in pl.) apple-parings, WW 118.
æppeltrēow n. ‘apple-tree,’ WW.
æppeltūn m. apple or fruit garden, orchard, Æ, CP.
æppelðorn m. crab-apple tree, BC 3·93´.
æppelwīn n. cider, WW 430.
æppled † shaped like an apple, round, embossed, El. [‘appled’]
æppul- = apul-
æps == æsp, æbs
æpsen shameless, OEG 7.
æpsenes f. disgrace.
ǣr I. adv. comp. ǣror; sup. ǣrost, ǣr(e)st ‘ere,’ before that, soon, formerly, beforehand, previously, already, lately, till; (comp.) sooner, earlier; (sup.) just now, first of all, OET, Jn, El: early, prematurely, Gu, Mk. on ǣr; ǣr ðissum previously, formerly, beforehand, CP. tō ǣr too soon. ǣr oððe æfter sooner or later. hwonne ǣr how soon? when? hwēne ǣr just before. on ealne ǣrne mergen very early in the morning. ne ǣr ne siððan neither sooner nor later. ǣr and sið at all times.
II. conj. ‘ere,’ before that, until, Æ, AO, CP. ǣr ðam(ðe) before, B.
III. prep. (w. d.) before.
IV. adj. only in comp. and sup. (ǣrra, ǣrest) q.v.
V. f. = ār f.
VI. n. = ār n.
ǣr- = I. early, former.
II. intensitive prefix.
ǣra I. m. scraper, strigil, Gl.
II. = ǣrra
ǣrǣt m. excessive (or too early?) eating.
ærbe- = yrfe-, ierfe-
ǣrbeðoht premeditated.
ǣrboren earlier born, first-born (or ? two words), Gen 973.
ærc = earc
ærce == arce
ǣrcwide m. prophecy? Mod 4.
ǣrdǣd f. former deed.
ǣrdæg m. (nap. ǣrdagas) early day, early morn, dawn: in pl. former days, past times, AO.
ǣrdēað m. premature death, Ex 539.
ærdian = eardian
ærdon = ærndon? from ærnan (Grein), Ma 191.
ærdung = eardung
ǣre I. = ȳre
II. in comp. = -oared.
ǣrēafe (= ǣ) detected, TC 230.
ǣreldo ‘anteritus,’ WW 347.
ǣren made of brass, brazen, Æ, AO, CP: tinkling? [ār; cp. Ger. ehern]
ǣrendbōc f. message, letter.
ǣrenddraca (AO, CP) = ǣrendraca
ǣrende n. ‘errand,’ message, BH, Gu; AO: mission, An, Chr: answer, news, tidings, Æ.
ǣrendfæst commissioned with an errand, ÆL 26.
ǣrendgāst m. angel, Gen 2296.
ǣrendgewrit n. written message, letter, Æ, CP.
±ǣrendian to go on an errand, carry a message, send word to, CP: intercede, BH; Æ: (+)speed, succeed, W 238. [‘ernde’]
ǣrendraca m. messenger, apostle, ambassador, angel, Æ, AO: representative, substitute, proxy, BH 276.
ǣrendscip n. skiff, small boat.
ǣrendsecg m. messenger, Gen 658.
ǣrendsprǣc f. message, Rd 61.
ǣrendung f. errand: errand-going, RB. [‘ernding’]
ǣrend-wraca (AO) -wreca, (CP) = ǣrendraca
ǣrendwrit = ǣrendgewrit
ǣrenscip = ǣrendscip
ǣrer = ǣror
ǣrest I. adv. and superl. adj. first, at first, before all, Æ, CP. ðā, ðonne, siððan ǣ. as soon as. ǣ. ðinga first of all.
II. = ǣrist
ǣrfæder m. forefather, B 2622.
ǣrfæst == ārfæst
ærfe == ierfe, yrfe
ǣrgedōn done before, CP.
ǣrgefremed before committed.
ǣrgelēred previously instructed, MtL 14.
ǣrgenemned, -gesæd = ǣrnemned
ǣrgestrēon † n. ancient treasure.
ǣrgeweorc † n. ancient work, work of olden times.
ǣrgewinn n. former strife or trouble, old warfare, Cross 19.
ǣrgewyrht † n. former work, deed of old.
ǣrglæd very bright, Ex 293.
ǣrgōd † good from old times?, very good.
ǣrhwīlum † erewhile, formerly.
ærian = erian
ærig (OET) = earh
ǣriht † n. code of law or faith.
ǣring f. day-break, early morning (A).
ǣrisc = ēarisc
ǣrist I. (ē) mfn. rising, VPs: resurrection, awakening, Jn; CP. [‘arist’]
II. = ǣrest
ǣrlēof? very dear, OEG 56.
ǣrlēst = ārlēast
ǣrlic(ā) adj.; -līce adv. ‘early,’ Jn.
ǣrlyft f. early morning air, WW 415.
ærm = earm
ǣrmorgen (a, a, e) m. early morning, dawn, day-break.
ǣrmorgenlic of early morning, DR.
ærn n. dwelling, habitation, house, building, closet.
ǣrn = ǣren
ærnan to ‘run,’ ride, gallop, BH: (+) to ride, run to, reach, gain by running or riding, AO: = +iernan
ærndian = ærendian
ǣrne-mergen, -merigen (Æ) = ǣrmorgen
ǣrnemergenlic matutinal, CM 277.
ǣrnemned aforementioned.
ærneweg m. road for riding on, race-course. [iernan]
ærnian = earnian
ærning f. ‘running,’ riding, racing, Bo, GD: flow of blood, MtL 9. (iorn-)
ærnð = ernð
ærnðegen (?) m. house-officer, Gl.
ærnung = earnung
ǣron = ǣrran
ǣror I. adv. earlier, before, beforehand, formerly, Æ, AO: rather.
II. prep. (w. d.) before.
ǣrost = ǣrest
ǣrra m. ǣrre fn. adj. earlier, former, Bo, El; CP. on ǣrran dæg the day before yesterday. [‘ere,’ ‘erer’]
ǣrror = ǣror
ærs = ears
ǣrsceaft ‡ f. old work, ancient building.
ærschen, ærshen = erschen
ǣrst = ǣrest
ǣrstæf = ārstæf
ǣr-ðam, -ðon, -ðamðe v. ǣr.
ærð- = yrð-
ǣrwacol early awake, Æ.
+ærwe depraved, wicked, EPs 100.
ǣrwela m. ancient wealth, B 2747.
ǣrworuld f. ancient world, Cr 937.
ǣrynd = ǣrend
ǣryr = ǣror
ǣryst I. = ǣrist
II. = ǣrest
ǣs n. food, meat, carrion: bait. [OHG. ās]
æsc I. m. nap. ascas ‘ash’-tree, Gl, KC; Mdf: name of the rune for æ: (†) spear, lance: ship, Æ.
II. = æcs
ǣscære unshorn, untrimmed. [scieran]
ǣscan to demand (legally), LL 177´.
ǣscapo (WW 273) = ǣsceapa
æscberend † m., -bora † m. spear-bearer, soldier.
æscberende spear-bearing, Gen 2041.
æsce = asce
ǣsce f. asking, inquiry, search, LL: claim (to insurance money for theft of cattle), LL 175. [‘ask’ sb.]
ǣsceap (ē) n. remnant, patch.
æsceda fpl. refuse? WW 148.
æscegeswāp n. cinders, ashes, TC 318.
æscen I. fm. vessel of ash-wood, bucket, pail, bottle, cup.
II. adj. made of ash-wood, ashen, Lcd.
æscfealu ashy-hued, WW 204.
æscgræg ashy gray, WW 204.
æschere m. naval force, Ma 69.
æscholt † n. spear of ash-wood, spear-shaft, lance (v. also Mdf).
ǣscian = ācsian
æscmann m. ship-man, sailor, pirate. [æsc]
æscplega m. play of spears, battle, Jud 217.
æscrind f. bark of the ash-tree, Lcd.
æscrōf † brave in battle.
æscstede m. place of battle, Mod 17; Mdf.
æscstederōd f. cross marking a battlefield? Ct (BT).
æsctīr m. glory in war, Gen 2069.
æscðracu f. battle, Gen 2153.
æsc-ðrote, -ðrotu f. a plant, ferula? vervain?
ǣsmæl smallness of the eye, Lcd.
ǣsmogu np. slough (of snake) Lcd 88a. [ā-smūgan]
æscwert = æscwyrt
æscwiga † m. (spear-) warrior.
æscwlanc † brave.
æscwyrt f. verbena, vervain.
ǣscyldian ‘delinquere,’ PPs.
ǣsellend (y) m. lawgiver.
æsil = hæsel
æslitend m. law-breaker, LPs.
æsne- = esne-
æsp = æspe I.
æspe I. f. aspen-tree, white poplar, Gl; Mdf. [‘asp’]
II. = æbs
æspen adj. aspen.
ǣspreng, ǣspring(e) = ǣspryng
æsprind (ps) f. aspen, bark, Lcd. [‘asp’]
ǣspringnes = āsprungenes
ǣspryng nf. spring, fountain, CP. [ēa]: departure, Creat 77.
ǣst I. = ǣrest
II. = ēst
ǣstǣnan = āstǣnan
ǣstan = ēastan
æstel m. book-marker, CP 9. [L. hastula]
æsul = esol
ǣswǣpe sbpl. sweepings, rubbish.
ǣswic m. offence, stumbling-block, infamy, seduction, deceit.
ǣswica, ǣswicend m. offender, deceiver, hypocrite, traitor.
ǣswice m. violation of God’s laws (or? adultery), W 164.
±ǣswician to offend, deceive, Æ: apostatize, WW 342: desert, Æ.
ǣswicnes f. stumbling-block, LPs 105.
ǣswicung f. offence, stumbling-block, Æ: deceit, Æ: sedition.
ǣswind idle, slothful, WW 422. [swīð]
ǣsyllend = ǣsellend
æt I. prep. (w. d. and, more rarely, a.) (local) ‘at,’ near, by, in, on, upon, with, before, next to, as far as, up to, into, toward: (temporal) at, at the time of, near, in, on, to, until: (causal) at, to, through: (source) from: (instrumental) by. æt fēawum wordum in few words, BH: in respect to, as to.
II. adv. at, to, near. æt nehstan, æt siðestan finally. æt- in composition = at, to, from.
ǣt I. mfn. eatables, food, meat, flesh, Gu; Æ, AO. ǣt and wǣt food and drink, Æ: the act of feeding, eating, PPs; MkL (ē). [‘eat’ sb.]
II. pret. 3 sg. of etan.
ǣt- = āte-
-ǣta v. self-ǣta.
ætǣwian = ætīewan
āetan to eat, devour, AS 17; 37.
ætbēon anv. to be present.
ætberan to carry to, bring, produce, show, Da: carry off, B. [‘atbear’]
ætberstan to break out, or away, escape from, Æ. [‘atburst’]
ætbrēdan = ætbregdan
ætbrēdendlic ablative, ÆGr 23.
æt-bregdan, -brēdan to take away, carry off, deprive of, snatch away, draw off, withdraw, Mt; Æ: release, rescue, enlarge: prevent, ÆL 31. [‘atbraid’]
ætclifian to adhere, BJPs 101.
ætclīðan to adhere, OET 181.
ætdēman to refuse, give judgment against, EC 202.
ætdōn anv. to take away, deprive.
ǣte = āte
ætēaca (eth-) m. ‘appendix,’ OEG 53.
ætēacnes = ætȳcnes
ætealdod too old, Æ (2).
ætēaw- = ætīew-, ætȳw-
ætēcan = ætȳcan
ætegār = ætgār
æteglan to harm, PPs 88.
ætēode pret. 3 sg. of *ætgān he came.
ǣteorian = āteorian
ætēow- = ætīew-, ætȳw-
ætercyn = atorcyn
ǣtere (ē) m. ‘eater,’ glutton, Prov; NG.
ǣtern I. (NG) viper.
II. = ǣtren
ætēw- = ætīew-, ætȳw-
ætfæstan (= oð-) to inflict on, afflict with: fasten to, drive into, impart to, CP 115: commit, entrust: marry to.
ætfæstnian to fasten? entrust? AS 21.
ætfaran to escape, Shr 14.
ætfeallan to fall, fall out: fall away, fail, be reduced, LL; Æ: happen. [‘atfall’]
ætfele m. adhesion, PPs 72.
ætfeng m. attaching, distraint v. LL 2·279.
ætfeohtan † to grope about.
ætfēolan to stick to: adhere, apply oneself to, continue in, CP.
ætfeorrian to take from, Sc 160.
ætferian to carry away, bear off.
ætfīlan = ætfēolan
ætflēon to flee away, escape by flight, Æ. [‘atflee’]
ætflōwan to flow together, accumulate, SPs 61.
ætfōn to seize upon, lay claim to, LL. [‘atfong’]
ætforan I. prep. w. d. before, in the presence of, in front of, close by, Jn; Æ. [‘atfore’].
II. adv. beforehand (time).
ætfyligan, -fylgan to adhere, cling to.
æt-gædere (AO), -gæddre (CP), -gædre, -gæderum adv. together, united, at the same time. [gadrian]
æt-gǣre n., -gār m. spear, dart, javelin, Gl.
ætgangan to go to, approach, Az 183. [‘atgo’]
ætgeddre, -gedre = ætgædere
ætgenumen removed, taken away, WW 529.
ǣtgiefa † (eo, i) m. food-giver, feeder.
ætgifan to render, give, B 2878.
ætglīdan to slip away, disappear, OEG 7.
ætgrǣpe seizing. æ. weorðan seize, B 1268.
æthabban to retain, Æ.
æthealdan to keep back, Sc 109.
æthebban to take away, take out, hold back, Æ: exalt oneself, CP 113.
æthindan prep. w. d. behind, after, Chr; Æ. [‘athinden’]
æthlēapan to run away, flee, escape, W 162.
æthlȳp m. assault. [cp. ǣhlȳp]
æthrīnan to touch, move, Mt; Æ. [‘atrine’]
æthrine m. touch.
æthwā each, every one.
æthwāre somewhat, HGl 421.
æt-hwega, -hwæga, -hweg(u) adv. somewhat, tolerably, a little: how.
æthweorfan to return, go back, B 2299.
æthwōn adv. almost, nearly.
æthȳd ‘eviscerata,’ (skinned? BT), WW 392´.
ætiernan to run away, Æ. [‘atrin’]
ætīewan (oð-; ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) pret. sg. -īe(w)de, (tr.) to show, reveal, display, disclose, manifest, Mt (ȳ), CP: (intr.) show oneself, become visible, appear, Mt (ȳ). [‘atew’]
ǣting f. eating, Sc 170 (ē): pasture? Mdf.
ǣtinge (y) speechless, OEG 46.
ætis pres. 3 sg. of ætwesan, ætbēon.
ætīw- = ætīew-, ætȳw-
ætlǣdan (= oð-) to drive away, Æ. [‘atlead’]
ǣtlic adj. eatable, WW, LkL (ē).
ætlicgan to lie idle, ÆGr 2. [‘atlie’]
ætlimpan to fall away from, escape, be lost, Æ.
ætlūtian to lurk, hide, Æ. [‘atlutien’]
ætnēhstan (ȳ) adv. at last.
ætnes f. edibility, WW 226.
ætniman to take away, deprive of, Ex 414.
ætol = etol
ǣton pret. pl. of etan.
ǣtor = ātor
ǣtorcynn = ātorcynn
ǣtran = ǣtrian
ætreccan w. d. and a. to declare forfeit, deprive of, Lcd.
ǣtren poisoned, poisonous, MtL (-ern). [‘attern’]
ǣtrenmōd of venomous spirit, malignant (or? two words), GnE 163.
ǣtrennes f. poisonous nature, Lcd 55a.
±ǣtrian to poison, AO: become poisonous. [‘atter’]
ætrig poisonous, Lcd; Æ. [‘attery’]
ætrihte (y) I. adj. right at, near, present, at hand.
II. adv. almost, nearly.
ætsacan to deny, Lk; Æ: renounce, Mk. [‘atsake’]
ætsamne (æ, e, o) adv. united, together, at once, AO.
ætscēotan to escape, disappear, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
ætscūfan to shove away.
ætsittan to sit by, remain, stay, Chr. [‘atsit’]
ætslāpan to sleep beside, Lcd 83a.
ætslīdan to slip, glide, fall, Æ.
ætsomne (Æ) = ætsamne
ætspornan (u) to strike against, stumble, go wrong, CP: rebel (æt).
ætspornung f. offence, stumbling-block, misfortune, CM 230.
ætspringan to rush forth, spurt out, B 1121. [‘atspring’]
ætspringnes, -sprung(en)nes f. defection.
ætspurnan = ætspornan
ætspyrning = ætspornung
ætst = itst pres. 2 sg. of etan.
ætst- = oðst-
ætstæl m. aid, assistance (GK); = ætsteall (BT), Gu 150.
ætstæppan to step up to, B 745.
ætstandan to stand still, stand at, near, in or by, Æ: remain, stand up: check, resist, Æ: cease, Lk; Æ. [‘atstand’]
ætstandend m. bystander, attendant, Æ.
ætstandende standing by, GD 284.
ætsteall m. assistance, meeting with hostile intent (GK): station, camp station (BT), Wald 1.
ætstent v. ætstandan.
ætstente v. ætstyntan.
ætstillan to still, Lcd 25b.
ætstrengan to withhold wrongfully, LL 206´.
ætstyntan to blunt, dull, weaken.
ætswerian to deny on oath, LL.
ætswīgan to keep silence about (be) GD 217.
ætswimman to escape by swimming, swim out, Chr 918.
āettan (āyttan) to eat up.
ǣtter, ǣttor = ātor
ǣttr- = ætr-
ætðringan to take away from, deprive of.
ætweaxan to increase (Swt.).
ætwegan to bear away, carry off, B 1198.
ǣtwela abundance of food, feast, Soul 123.
ætwenian to wean from, LL 368´.
ætwesan anv. to be at hand.
ætwesende at hand, imminent, WW.
ætwindan to escape, Æ. [‘atwind’]
ætwist I. † f. presence.
II. = edwist
ætwītan to reproach (with), censure, taunt, Met, Ps; CP. [‘atwite’]
ætwrencan to seize by fraud.
ætȳcan to add to, increase, BH. [īecan]
ætȳcnes f. increase, BH.
ǣtȳnan = ontȳnan
ǣtynge = ǣtinge
ætys = ætis pres. 3 sg. of ætwesan.
æt-ȳwan, -ȳwian = ætīewan
ætȳwednes f. showing, appearance, manifestation, revelation, GD.
ætȳwigendlic demonstrative, ÆGr.
ætȳwnes f. showing, manifestation, revelation: apparition, Æ: Epiphany.
ætȳwung f. manifestation, Epiphany, CM 531.
ǣðan I. (±)to make oath, swear. [āð]
II. = īðan
æðel = æðele
ǣðel == ēðel
æðelboren of noble birth, distinguished, Æ: free-born, Æ: inborn, natural.
æðelborennes f. nobility of birth or nature, Æ: inborn nature, OEG 4518.
æðelcund of noble birth.
æðelcundnes f. nobleness, Bo 46.
æðelcyning m. noble king (Christ), Æ.
æðelduguð f. noble retinue, Cr 1012.
æðele noble, aristocratic, excellent, famous, glorious, Ex, Gen; Æ, AO, CP: splendid, fine, costly, valuable: lusty, young: pleasant, sweet-smelling, Gen: (+)natural, congenial, suitable. [‘athel’]
æðel-ferðingwyrt, -fyrdingwyrt f. stitch-wort (plant), Lcd.
+æðelian † to make noble or renowned, Hy. [‘i-athele’]
æðelic = æðellic
āðelic = ēaðelic
æðeling m. man of royal blood, nobleman, chief, prince, AO, Chr (v. LL 2·274): †king, Christ, God, Cr: †man, hero, saint; in pl. men, people, Gen. [‘atheling’]
æðelinghād n. princely state, Lcd 3·438.
æðellic noble, excellent. adv. -līce.
æðelnes f. nobility, excellence.
æðelo = æðelu
æðelstenc m. sweet smell, Ph 195.
æðeltungol † n. noble star.
æðelu fn. nobility, family, descent, origin, CP: nature: noble qualities, genius, talents, pre-eminence, Bo: produce, growth. [‘athel’]
ǣð- = ēð-
ǣðm (ē) m. air, breath, breathing, CP; Sat. (ē): vapour, B: blast, Æ. [‘ethem’]
ǣðmian to fume, exhale, emit a smell.
ǣðre = ǣdre
ǣðreclic terrible, RPs 95.
ǣðret- = āðryt-
ǣðrot n. disgust, weariness. [āðrēotan]
ǣðryt I. troublesome, wearisome, disgusting.
II. n. weariness, disgust, tediousness, Æ.
ǣðryte = ǣðryt I.
ǣðrytnes f. tedium, v. OEG 4582.
ǣðryttan to weary, Æ.
æðða (Bd, Death-song) = oððe
ǣw I. = ǣ.
II. = ǣwe
ǣwǣde without clothes, WW 230.
ǣwan to despise, scorn, Ps.
ǣwbrǣce despising the law, Æ: adulterous, LL.
ǣwbreca (i, y) m. adulterer, LL (y). [‘eaubruche’]
ǣwbryce m. adultery, Æ; LL. [‘eaubruche’]
ǣwda, æwdamann m. witness, compurgator, LL.
ǣwe I. fn. married woman, Æ: married people.
II. lawful: married: born of the same marriage.
ǣwelm = ǣwielm
ǣwenbrōðor m. brother by the same marriage, WW 413.
ǣwēne doubtful, uncertain.
ǣwerd adj.? religious, or sb.? regular priest, ANS 128·298. [cp. ǣweweard]
æwerdla = æfwyrdla
ǣweweard m. priest, Bl 161.
ǣwfæst upright, pious, devout, religious, Æ, CP: married, Æ.
ǣwfæsten n. legal or public fast.
ǣwfæstlic lawful: religious, CP (ǣf-). adv. -līce.
ǣwfæstnes f. religion, piety.
ǣwicnes f. eternity, RPs 102 (v. p. 303).
ǣwielm (e, i, y), -wielme m. source, fount, spring, beginning, AO, CP. [= ēawylm]
ǣwintre = ānwintre
ǣwis- = ǣwisc-
ǣwisc I. nf. offence, shame, disgrace, dishonour, AO. [Goth. aiwisks]
II. disgraced, shameless, indecent.
ǣwiscberende disgraceful, shameful, WW 264.
ǣwisce = ǣwisc I.
ǣwisc-ferinend (Gl), -firina (NG) m. shameless sinner, publican.
ǣwisclic disgraceful, infamous, OEG.
ǣwiscmōd ashamed, abashed, cowed.
ǣwiscnes f. shameless conduct: reverence.
ǣwita m. counsellor, El 455.
ǣwlic legal, lawful. adv. -līce.
±ǣwnian to marry, Æ.
ǣwnung f. wedlock, OEG.
ǣwul basket with a narrow neck for catching fish, WW 181. [?= cawl, BT]
ǣwumboren lawfully born, LL 76´.
ǣwung = ǣwnung
ǣwunge = ēawunge
ǣwyll m. stream, BC 1·542.
ǣ-wylm, -wylme = ǣwielm
æwyrdla = æfwyrdla
ǣwyrp m. throwing away: what is cast away: an abortion. [āweorpan]
ǣwysc- = æwisc-
æx == æcs, eax
æxe = asce
æxeȳr f. axe-head, Chr 1012e. [ȳr]
æxfaru f. ‘apparatus,’ naval expedition? (= æsc-? v. ES 37·184), Gl.
æxian = ascian
æxl = eaxl
æxs = æcs
āfǣdan = āfēdan
āfǣgan to depict, figure, BH. [fāg]
āfǣgrian (æ) to ornament, adorn, BH.
ā-fælan, -fællan = āfyllan II.
āfǣman to foam out, PPs 118.
āfǣran to frighten, PPs, Mk, Chr; AO, CP. [‘afear,’ ‘afeared’]
āfæst = ǣwfæst
āfæstan I. to fast, LL, W.
II. to let out on hire, MkR 12.
āfæstla interj. certainly! assuredly! Æ.
āfæstnian (e) to fix upon, fasten, make firm, confirm, AO: enter, inscribe, Æ: build.
āfǣttian to fatten, anoint, APs 22; LPs 140.
āfandelic = āfandodlic
āfandian to try, test, prove, tempt, Lk, Lcd; Æ, CP: find out, experience, Æ. āfandod (and āfanden?) approved, excellent, Æ.
āfand-igendlic, -odlic proved, approved, laudable. adv. -odlīce.
āfandung f. trial, Æ.
āfangennes f. reception, acceptance.
afara = eafora
āfaran to go out, depart, march, travel, Æ, AO; Da 6. [‘afare’]
āfeallan to fall down, fall in battle, Lk; CP: fall off, decay. [‘afalle’]
āfeallan = āfyllan
āfēdan to feed, nourish, bring up, maintain, support, Æ; AO: bring forth, produce. [‘afede’]
āfēgan to join, DR (oe).
āfehtan (DR) = āfeohtan
āfellan = āfyllan
āfelle = ǣfelle
āfeohtan to fight, fight against, attack, AO: tear out, destroy.
āfēon ‘odisse,’ PPs.
āfeormian to cleanse, purge, purify.
āfeormung f. scouring, cleansing, purging, Sc.
ā-feorran, -feorrian (CP) = āfierran
āfeorsian to remove, do away, expel, dispel, Æ: go away.
āfer = āfor
afera = eafora
āfēran = āfǣran
aferian to provide horses for team work (as service for a lord), v. ANS 109·73f.
ā-ferian (Gl), -ferran = āfierran
āferscan to become fresh, Bo 86.
āfersian = āfeorsian
āfestnian (WW 49) = āfæstnian
afetigan = hafetian
āfierran (eo, i, y) to remove, withdraw, depart: estrange from, take away, expel, drive away, CP. [feorr]
āfierrednes (y) f. removal, NC 270.
āfīgen fried, Gl.
āfilgan to pursue, Gen 14.
āfindan (= on-) to find, find out, discover, detect, Jn; Æ: experience, feel, Æ. [‘afind’]
āfir- = āfierr-, āfeor-, āfyr-
āfirðan (= y) to remove, Lcd 1·294n.
āflægen pp. of āflēan.
āflǣman = āflīeman
āflēan to strip off, flay, GD.
āflēgan (DR) = āflīegan
āflēman = āflīeman
āflēon, -flēogan to fly, flee away, Gu: fly from, escape. [‘aflee’]
āflēotan to skim, Lcd.
āflīan = āflīegan
āflīegan (ī, ȳ) to put to flight, expel, Æ (ī). [‘afley’]
āflīeman (ȳ) to put to flight, expel, scatter, disperse, rout, Chr; CP: banish. [‘afleme’]
āflīgan = āflīegan
āflīgung f. attack? Lcd 1·338.
-āflīung v. mete-ā.
āflōwan to flow, flow away or from, pass away, AO, CP.
āflȳg-, āflȳh- = āflīeg-
āflygennes f. attack (BT), Lcd 1·366.
āflȳman = āflīeman
āfōgian = āwōgian
afol n. power, might, LL (304).
āfōn (= on-) to receive, take in, take, Mk, Ps: lay hold of, seize, MtR, Jul: hold up support. [‘afong’]
āfondian = āfandian
āfor bitter, acid, sour, sharp: dire, fierce severe, harsh, impetuous. [OHG. eivar, eibar]
afora = eafora
āforhtian to be frightened, take fright, wonder at, Æ.
ā-frēfran, -frēfrian to comfort, console, make glad, CP. [frōfor]
āfrem-dan, -dian to alienate, Æ: become alienated.
āfremðan (VPs) = āfremdan
āfremðung f. alienation, VHy.
āfrēoðan to froth, Lcd 45b.
āfrēon (-ia, N) to deliver, free.
afslōg = ofslōg
after = æfter
āfūlian to become foul, putrefy, rot, be corrupt, defiled.
afulic perverse. v. ES 42·162.
āfulliend m. fuller, MkR 9.
āfunde rare wk. pret. 3 sg. of āfindan.
āfundennes f. invention, device, discovery, Æ.
āfȳlan to foul, stain, defile, corrupt, CP; Æ. [‘afile’]
āfyllan I. (w. g. or d.) to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy, Æ; AO: complete, fulfil. [‘afill’].
II. (y = ie) to cause to fall, fell, beat down, overturn, subvert, demolish, abolish, Lk; Æ: slay, kill. [‘afelle’]
āfyndan = āfindan
āfyr- = āfierr-
āfȳran to emasculate. āfȳred (CP), āfȳrd pp. as sb. eunuch.
āfyrhtan to frighten, terrify, Æ, AO.
āfȳrida = āfȳred
āfyrran = āfierran
āfyrsian = āfeorsian
āfȳsan (intr.) to hasten: inspire with longing, Bl: (tr.) urge, impel, excite: drive away. [fūs]
āga m. proprietor, owner, GD 230.
āgǣlan to hinder, keep back, preoccupy, detain, hold back, retard, delay, AO: neglect, CP: profane.
āgǣlwan to terrify, astonish, AO.
āgalan to sound forth, sing, chant.
āgald = āgeald pret. 3 sg. of āgieldan.
āgālian to become slack, CP 65.
āgan I. (conj. Wt 546) to own, possess, have, obtain, An, Bo, Ma, Mt; AO, CP: give, give up, deliver, restore: have to pay, ‘owe,’ Mt, Lk: have to do, ANS 123·417. ā. ūt find out, discover.
II. pret. 3 sg. of āginnan (onginnan).
āgān (conj. v. gān) to go, go by, pass (of time), Mk. of ā. go away: occur, befal, Æ: come forth, grow, Ps: approach: lose strength. [‘ago’]
āgangan = āgān
āge f. possessions, property. [ON. eiga]
agēan == ongēan
āgehwǣr = ǣhwǣr
āgeldan I. †to punish.
II. = āgieldan
āgēlwan = āgǣlwan
āgēman = āgȳman
āgen I. ‘own,’ proper, peculiar, BH, Sat, Mt; AO, CP, Chr, Æ. ā. cyre freewill. āgnes ðonces voluntarily, spontaneously: proper (gram.), ÆGr.
II. n. property, LL: own country.
III. pp. of āgan.
āgēn == ongēan
agēnbewendan to return.
āgēncuman to return, Lk 8.
āgend m. owner, possessor, master, lord. se ā. the Lord.
āgendfrēa I. m. lord, owner.
II. f. mistress? Gen 2237.
āgendfrēo = āgendfrēa
āgendlīce properly, as one’s own: imperiously, CP 145.
āgen-friga, -frige = āgendfrēa
āgēngehweorfan to return.
āgēnhwyrfan to return.
āgēniernan to run against, meet.
āgēnlǣdan to lead back, WW 91.
āgenlic own: owed, due, DR.
āgennama m. proper name, ÆGr 25.
āgennes f. property, Æ.
āgēnsendan to send back, Lk.
āgenslaga m. slayer of oneself, suicide, Æ.
āgēnstandan to press, urge, Lk.
āgenung = āgnung
āgēode = āēode pret. 3 sg. of āgān.
āgeolwian to become yellow.
āgēomrian to mourn, grieve, GD.
āgeornan = āgyrnan
āgēotan to pour out, pour forth, shed, MtL; CP: melt, found (of images): destroy: deprive (of), Jud 32. [‘ageten’]
āgētan = āgītan
āgiefan (eo, i, y) to give, impart, deliver, give up, yield, relinquish, Mt (y): restore, return, repay, pay, AO. eft ā. give back, return. [‘agive’]
āgieldan (e, i, y) to pay, repay, compensate, yield, restore, reward, AO: offer oneself, offer up (as a sacrifice): perform (an office), Æ (y): allow: to punish? Ph 408.
āgīemelēasian (i, y) to neglect, despise, CP. āgīmelēasod neglectful, careless, NC 337.
āgīeta = āgīta
āgifan (AO, CP) = āgiefan
āgifian to bestow, grant, DR 124.
āgift = ǣgift
āgildan (CP) = āgieldan
āgilde = ǣgilde
āgilpan to exult in (w. d.), Soul 165.
āgiltan = āgyltan
āgīmelēasian (C) = āgīemelēasian
āgimmed set with precious stones, Æ.
āginnan = onginnan
āgīta m. prodigal, spendthrift, CP.
āgitan = ongietan
āgītan I. to waste, destroy, Chr. [‘aget’]
II. = āgēotan
āglāchād m. state of misery, Rd 54.
āg-lǣc, -lāc † n. trouble, distress, oppression, misery, grief.
āglǣca † (ē) m. wretch, monster, demon, fierce enemy.
āglǣccræft (āc-) m. evil art, An 1364.
āglǣcwīf n. female monster, B 1259.
āglǣdan? to cause to slip. v. AB 19·163.
āglēca = āglǣca
āglīdan to glide, slip, stumble.
agn- = angn-
āgnere m. owner, ÆGr 110.
āgnes = āgenes gmn. of āgen adj.
āgnett n. interest, usury, LkL 19.
āgnettan to appropriate, Gl.
āgnettung f. ‘usurpatura’? Lk 19 (ES 42·163).
±āgnian to ‘own,’ Rd: claim: appropriate, usurp, Bo, Mt; CP: make over (to), Æ.
āgnīdan to rub off, WW 386.
āgniden I. f. rubbing, Gl? (v. A 31·533).
II. used, threadbare, WW 220.
āgniend (āh) m. owner, possessor.
±āgniendlic possessive, genitive (case), ÆGr.
+āgnod own, CP 262.
āgnung f. owning, ownership, possession: claim, declaration or proof of ownership.
āgotenes f. effusion, shedding.
āgrafan to curve, hew, sculpture, Æ: engrave, inscribe, Æ.
āgrafenlic sculptured, ARSPs 105.
āgrāpian to grasp tightly, ÆL 8.
āgrētan (oe) to attack, LkLR 9.
āgrimetian (y) to rage, GD.
āgrīsan to quake, fear, LL. [‘agrise’]
āgrōwen overgrown.
āgryndan to descend, Men 111.
āgrȳsan = āgrīsan
agu f. magpie, WW 132.
Agustus m. August.
āgyf- = āgief-
āgyld- = āgield-, ǣgild-
āgylpan = āgilpan
āgyltan to offend, sin, do wrong, Æ; CP. [‘aguilt’]
āgyltend m. debtor.
āgylting f. guilt, offence, DR.
āgyltnes f. guilt, NC 270.
āgȳman (ē) to regard, contemplate, AS: heal, cure.
āgȳmelēasian = āgīemelēasian
āgymmed = āgimmed
agynnan = onginnan
āgyrnan to desire, be eager for, GD 205 (eo).
āgytan = ongietan
ah (AO, CP) = ac (conj. and adv.)
āh pres. 3 sg. of āgan.
āh- = āg-
āhabban to restrain: (refl.) abstain (fram): support.
āhaccian to pick out, ÆL 23.
āhæbban = āhebban
āhældan = āhildan
āhafennes f. rising, lifting up: elevation, pride.
āhalsian to implore.
āhangian to hang, LkL 23.
āhātan to name, MtL 27.
āhātian to become hot, WW 214.
āhealdan (= on-) to hold, keep, DR, JnL.
āhealtian to limp, crawl, LPs 17.
āheardian to be or become hard, grow hard or inured, CP: endure.
āheardung f. hardening, Lcd.
āhēawan to cut off, out or down, Æ, CP: cut wood into planks.
āhebban (occl. wk. pret. āhefde and pp. āhefed) (often w. ūp) to lift up, stir up, raise, exalt, erect, Lk; CP: take away, remove: support, uphold: leaven. [‘aheave’]
āhebbian = āebbian
āhefednes = āhafennes
āhefegian (CP), -hef(i)gian (æ) to make heavy, oppress.
āheld (VPs) = āhyld pp. of āhyldan.
āhellian? to cover over, conceal, hide, OEG 5410.
āhelpan to help, support (w. g.).
āhēnan to humble, LkL: accuse, NG. [hīenan; hēan]
āheolorian to weigh, consider, Gl.
āhēran = āhȳran
āherian to praise, DR.
āhērian = āhȳrian
āherstan (BPs) = āhyrstan
āheten pp. of āhatan.
āhicgan = āhycgan
āhīenan v. āhēnan.
āhierdan (i, y) to make hard, harden, CP: encourage, animate. [heard]
āhīeðan = āhȳðan
āhildan (æ, e, y) to bend, incline, Æ: rest, lay down (tr. and intr.): turn away, avert: cast down, destroy.
āhirdan (CP) = āhierdan
āhīðan = āhȳðan
āhladan to draw out, lead out, draw forth, Æ: exclude, Bk 18.
āhlǣca = āglǣca
āhlǣnan to set oneself up, Mod 53.
āhlǣnsian to become lean, Æ.
āhlēapan to leap, spring up, AO.
āhlēfan (oe) to pull out, DR 55.
āhlēoðrian to sound, resound, GD.
āhlīehhan to laugh at, deride: laugh out, exult.
āhlin-ian, -nan = ālinnan
āhlocian to dig out, Gl, MtR 5. [?= *ālocian, cp. lucan (BT) and v. ES 42·165]
āhlōwan to roar again, WW 492.
āhlūttrian to cleanse, purify.
āhlyhhan = āhliehhan
āhlȳttrian = āhlūttrian
āhn- = āgn-
āhnēopan to pluck off, Gu 819.
āhnescian to become soft or effeminate, AO: weaken. [hnesce]
āhnīgan to fall down: bow down.
āhogian to think out, be anxious about, GD.
āholan = āholian
āholian to hollow, scoop out, CP. ūt ā. to root out, pluck out: engrave, emboss.
āhōn to hang, suspend, crucify, MkLR; AO, CP. [‘ahang’]
āhopian to hope for (tō), Bl 17.
āhrǣcan to spit out, Lcd 9a.
āhræscian to shake off? (BT), LPs 108.
āhreddan to set free, save, rescue, re-capture, AO; Æ. [‘aredde’]
āhredding f. salvation, deliverance, HL 9, EC 230.
āhrēofian to become leprous, MH 174.
āhrēosan to rush: fall, fall down, Æ: be destroyed.
āhrepian to treat, FBO 80.
āhrēran (= on-) to move, shake, make to tremble, CP.
āhrīnan (= on-) to touch, handle, Lk. [‘arine’]
āhrisian (y) to shake, stir up, CP: shake off. [‘arese’]
āhrȳnan = āhrīnan
āhrȳran to cause to fall, destroy, Gl.
āhrysian = āhrisian
ahse = asce
āhsian = āscian
aht = eaht
āht = āwiht
ahta = eahta
āhte, āhton pret. 3 sg. and pl. of āgan.
āhtes (= g. of āht) of any account or value.
āhtlīce stoutly, manfully, Chr (E).
āhwā pron. any one.
āhwǣnan to vex, grieve, afflict, Lcd; Æ. [‘awhene’]
āhwænne adv. when, whenever: at sometime, any time, RB: at all times.
āhwǣr (ā, ē) anywhere, Bo, LL, Æ: at any time, ever, in any way. [‘owhere’]
āhwǣrgen anywhere: in any case.
āhwæt n. anything.
āhwæðer (āwðer, āðer, āðor) I. pron. some one, something; any one: anything.
II. adv. and conj. either, AO, CP. āðer...oððe = either...or, AO, LL. [‘outher’]
āhwanon = āhwonan
āhwār = āhwǣr
āhwelfan = āhwylfan
āhweorfan (tr.) to turn, turn away, convert: (intr.) turn aside, turn away, Gen: avert. [‘ahwerf’]
āhwēr == āhwǣr
āhwerfan = āhwierfan
āhwettan to whet, excite, kindle, AO: hold out to, provide: reject.
āhwider in any direction, from any source, Æ.
āhwierfan to turn away, turn from, avert, CP.
āhwilc = ǣghwilc
āhwistlian v. āwistlian.
āhwītian to whiten, BJPs 50.
āhwonan from any source, anywhere.
āhwonne = āhwænne
āhwyder = āhwider
āhwylfan to cover over, submerge, subvert, Æ: to roll to, MP 1·592. up ā. pull up, loosen.
āhwyrfan = āhwierfan
āhycgan † to think out, devise.
āhȳdan to hide, conceal.
āhyldan = āhildan
āhyldendlic enclitic, ÆGr 265. [āhildan]
āhyltan to trip up, PPs 139.
āhȳran (ē) to hire.
āhyrdan = āhierdan
āhyrdung f. hardening, Sc 232.
āhȳrian = āhȳran
āhyrstan (= ie) to roast, fry, Lcd 33b; BPs 101 (e).
āhyspan to reproach, LPs 101.
āhȳðan (īe, ī) to plunder, destroy, devour. [hūð]
āīdan (ȳ)? ‘eliminare,’ v. OEG 7n; BT.
ā-īdlian, -īdlan, -īdelian to be or make useless, frustrate, empty, annul, Æ, CP: profane: be free from: deprive (of). [īdel]
āiernan to run away, run out, go over: pass by, go.
āīeðan (ǣ, ī, ȳ) to lay low, demolish, destroy, cast out.
al = eall, æl
āl n. fire, burning, OEG 4389; 4470. [cp. ǣlan]
ālādian to excuse, Bo 144. ālādiendra ‘excussorum,’ BPs 126.
ālæccan to catch, take, Chr 1123.
ālǣdan (tr.) to lead, lead away, carry off, withdraw, conduct, bring, Æ: (intr.) be produced, grow, come forth.
ālænan to lend, Æ: grant, lease. [‘alene’]
ālær = alor
ālǣran to teach, PPs 118.
ālǣson pret. pl. of ālesan.
ālǣtan to let go, give up, leave, lose, resign, lay aside, Jn; AO, CP: let, allow: release, pardon, forgive: deliver, Æ. [‘alet’]
ālǣtnes f. loss: remission (of sins).
alan to nourish, produce. [Goth. alan]
ālangian (impers.) to affect with longing, Soul 154. [‘along’]
ālatian to grow sluggish or dull, Gl.
alað I. = ealað (v. ealu).
II. pres. 3 sg. of alan.
ālāðian (Gl) to be hateful: hate: threaten.
alb f. while garment, ‘alb,’ LL. [L.]
ald (EWS, EK, A) == eald
āld = ādl
ālecgan to put, place, lay down, lay aside, give up, cease from, abandon, LL; Æ, AO, CP. ālecgende word, ālecgendlic word deponent verb: put down, allay, suppress, abolish, conquer, destroy, overcome, refute, Æ, LL: lay upon, inflict: diminish, lessen, withhold, Æ. [‘allay’]
ālēd I. pp. of ālecgan.
II. = ālǣd pp. of ālǣdan.
ālēfan = ālīefan
ālēfednes f. infirmity, ÆL 21.
ālēfian to injure, maim; enfeeble, Æ. pp. ill, Æ. [lēf]
ālenian (K) = ālynnan
ālēodan † to spring up, grow.
āleofian = ālifian
ālēogan to lie, deny, deceive, be false to, leave unfulfilled, Æ, AO.
ālēon (= on-) to lend, give up, DR.
āleonian = ālynnan
ālēoran to depart, flee away, VPs 51.
āleoðian = āliðian
aler == alor
ālēs- = ālīes-
ālesan to pick out, choose.
ālet (Da 254) = ǣled
ālētan = ālǣtan
ālēðran = ālȳðran
alewe, al(u)we f. ‘aloe,’ Jn, Lcd.
ālēwed ptc. feeble, weak, ill. [lēf]
alexandre f. horse-parsley, Lcd. [‘alexanders’]
alfæle (An 770) = ealfelo
ālfæt n. cooking vessel, cauldron. [ǣlan]
ālgeweorc n. fire-making, tinder, Gl.
algian = ealgian
alh == ealh
ālibban to live, pass one’s life, AO.
ālibbende everlasting.
ālicgan to be subdued, fail, cease, yield, perish, AO.
ālīefan (ē, ī, ȳ) to allow, give leave to, grant, AO, CP: hand over, yield up.
ālīefedlic lawful, permissible. adv. -līce (CP, Æ).
ālīefednes (ȳ) f. permission.
ālīesan (ē, ī, ȳ) to loosen, let loose, free, redeem, release, absolve, Mt (ȳ), AO, CP. [‘alese’]
ālīes-ednes, -(e)nes (ē, ȳ) f. redemption, ransom, MtWLR: remission (of sins), ERHy 9.
ālīesend (ē, ī, ȳ) m. liberator, deliverer, Redeemer, CP.
ālīesendlic (ȳ) loosing, liberating, BH.
ālīesing, -līesnes (ȳ) = ālīesednes
ālīf n. eternal life, MFH 108.
ālīfan = ālīefan
ālifian = ālibban
ālīh (DR) imperat. sg. of ālēon.
ālīhtan to lighten, relieve, alleviate, take off, take away: ‘alight,’ ÆGr: (= onlīhtan) light up, Æ.
ālimpan † to occur, happen.
ālinnan = ālynnan
ālīsend = ālīesend
āliðian (eo) to detach, separate, Gen: set free. [‘alithe’]
all (strictly Anglian, but found in AO, CP) == eal, eall
almes- = ælmes-
aln- = ealn-
alo- = ealu-
āloccian to entice, AO.
alor, al(e)r m. ‘alder,’ Gl, KC, Lcd; Mdf.
alordrenc m. drink made of alder sap? Lcd 40a.
alorholt nm. alder-wood, WW.
alorrind m. alder-bark, Lcd 12b.
aloð = ealu
alr == alor
alswā = ealswā
alter, altar(e), altre m. ‘altar,’ Æ; CP. [L. altare]
ālūcan to pluck up, pull out, separate, take away.
ālutan (= onl-) to bend, incline, bend or bow down, Æ. āloten pp. submissive.
aluwe, alwe = alewe
alwald- = eal(l)weald-
ālybban = ālibban
ālȳfan (Æ) = ālīefan
ālȳfed I. = ālīefed pp. of ālīefan.
II. = ālēfed pp. of ālēfian.
ālȳfed- = ālīefed-
ālȳht- = onlīht-
ālyhtan = ālihtan
ālȳman to come forth, shew forth.
ālynnan, -lynnian (e, eo, i) to deliver, let go, release, loosen, Æ.
ālȳs- = ālīes-
ālȳðran (ē) to lather, Lcd. [lēaðor]
am (NG) = eom
ām m. reed or slay of a loom, Rd 36.
āmællian = āmeallian
āmǣnsumian = āmānsumian
āmǣran I. to extol, GD 206.
II. (usu. ūtāmǣr(i)an) to exterminate, BH.
āmæstan to feed with mast, fatten, feed up, CP.
āmagian (hamacgian) to revive, be restored to health, Lcd 3·184.
āman = onman
āmang prep. w. d. among, amongst: while, whilst, during. ā. ðām, ðissum meanwhile. [= gemang]
āmanian to exact, require, LL.
āmānsian = āmānsumian
āmānsung = āmānsumung
āmānsumian to excommunicate, anathematize, curse, proscribe, outlaw, BH; Æ, AO. [‘amanse’]
āmān-sumung, -sumnung f. excommunication, curse, Æ. [‘amansing’]
āmarod disturbed, troubled, confounded. [cp. āmyrred]
āmasian to amaze, confound.
āmāwan to cut down, PPs 101.
āmb (A 9·265) = ām
ambeht == ambiht
amber (e, o, æ, o, u) mfn. vessel, pail, pitcher, tankard: cask, dry or liquid measure (? four bushels). [L. amphora]
ambiht (e, o, y, e) I. n. office, service: commission, command, message.
II. m. attendant, messenger, officer.
+ambihtan (embe-) to minister, serve, NG.
ambihtere (embe-) m. servant, LkL 22.
ambihthēra obedient servant, Gu 571 (o).
ambihthūs n. workshop, ‘officina,’ CM 1087.
ambihtmann m. manservant.
ambihtmecg † (o, e, y) m. servant.
ambihtnes, -sumnes (emb-) f. service, NG.
ambihtscealc † m. functionary, retainer.
ambihtsecg sm. minister, Gen 582.
ambihtsmið m. court smith or carpenter, LL 3.
ambihtðegn (omb-) † m. attendant, servant.
ambyht = ambiht
ambyre favourable, fair, AO. [and, byre]
ambyrian (OEG 11) = onbyrgan II.
āmeallian (æ) to become insipid, v. OEG 61.
āmeareian to mark out, delineate, define, describe: destine, assign, appoint.
amel m. sacred vessel, WW 348. [L.]
āmelcan to milk, Lcd.
āmeldian to let out, make known, betray, Æ, AO.
ameos ‘ammeos,’ bishop-weed, Lcd 71b. [Gk.]
amerian = hamorian
āmerian to test, examine: purify, refine.
āmerran = āmierran
āmetan to measure, estimate: mete out, assign, grant, bestow, Æ.
āmētan to paint, depict, CP: adorn, Æ.
āmetendlic compendious, measurable, limited. adv. -līce.
āmethwīl = ǣmethwīl
āmetsian to provision, Chr 1006e.
āmiddan = onmiddan
āmidian to be foolish, RHy 6.
āmīdlod unbridled, WW 226.
āmierran (e, i, y) to hinder, obstruct, prevent, delay, CP: mar, injure, disturb, scatter, consume, waste, spoil, destroy, Lk, Bo; AO, CP: lose. [‘amar’]
āmigdal m. almond, Lcd. [Gk.]
āmōd = ǣmōd
āmolcen pp. of āmelcan.
āmolsnian to decay, weaken, W 147.
āmolten molten, ÆL 5.
amore f. a kind of bird, yellow-hammer? [cp. emer]
Defined under omer.
am-pella, -pulla m. flask, vessel. [L.]
ampre I. ‘varix,’ tumour, swelling, Gl. [‘amper’]
II. f. dock, sorrel, Lcd.
āmundian to protect, defend, Æ.
āmyltan (tr.) to melt, Æ.
āmyrdrian (LL 348, 56a) = āmyrðrian
āmyrgan to delight, cheer, Sol 240.
āmyrian = āmerian
āmyrran = (1) āmierran; (2) (LL 348, 56g,b) āmyrðran
ā-myrðran, -myrðrian to murder, kill, LL; Chr 1049c. [‘amurder’]
an I. adv. and prep. = on
II. pres. 1 sg. of unnan.
an- in composition represents (1) and-; (2) un-; (3) in-; (4) on-.
ān I. adj. strong mfn. (asm. ānne, ǣnne) ‘one,’ Mt, Æ. in plur. each, every one, all. ān and (æfter) ān one by one. ānes hwæt some single thing, a part, B: a, an: alone, sole, only; in this sense it is used also in the weak form (sē āna; hē āna, AO, CP) and with a pl.: singular, unique: single, each, every one, all (gp. ānra): any.
II. adv. (also wk. āna) alone, only. on ān continually, continuously, ever, in one, once for all, immediately. ðæt ān only that.
ana = heonu
āna v. ān.
ānad, ānæd † n. waste, desert, solitude. [Ger. einöde]
ānæglian to nail, Nar 4.
anǣl- = onǣl-
anæðelian to degrade, Bo, Met.
+ānan to unite, BH 214.
ananbēam m. spindle-tree, Lcd 29b.
anawyrm m. intestinal worm, Lcd 43b.
anbærnes = onbærnes
anbestingan to thrust in, insert, CP.
anbid (= on-) n. waiting, expectation, hope; AO, CP: interval, AO.
±an-bidian (on-) intr. to wait, stay: tr. w. g. wait for, expect.
anbidstōw (on-) f. place of meeting, LL.
anbidung m. waiting for, expectation: delay, OEG 3396.
anbiht = ambiht
anbindan = onbindan
anbiscopod = unbiscopod
ānboren † ptc. only-begotten.
anbringelle = onbringelle
anbrōce (El 1029) = unbrǣce?
anbrucol (= on-) rugged, GPH 402.
anbryrd- = onbryrd-
ānbūend m. hermit, anchorite, Gu 59.
anbūgan (AO, CP) = onbūgan
anbyhtscealc = ambihtscealc
ānbȳme made of one trunk, dug-out (ship), WW 181.
±anbyrdan (and-) to strive against, resist, oppose, attack.
anbyrdnes f. resistance, LL 214.
anbyrignes (= on-) f. tasting, taste, WW.
ān-cenned (æ), -cend, only-begotten, Æ.
ancer == ancor
an-clēow n., -clēowe f. ‘ankle,’ Lcd, Æ.
ancnāwan = oncnāwan
ancor m. ‘anchor,’ B, Bo; CP. [L. ancora; from Gk.]
ān-cor, -cora m. anchorite, hermit, Æ. [L. anachoreta; from Gk.]
ancorbend (oncer-) m. cable, B 1918.
āncorlic like a hermit, WW 463.
āncorlīf n. solitary life, BH.
ancorman m. man in charge of the anchor, WW 166.
ancorrāp m. anchor rope, cable.
ancorsetl n. prow of a ship.
āncorsetl n. hermitage, Æ.
āncorsetla m. hermit, Æ.
āncorstōw f. solitary place, BH 424.
ancorstreng (ancer-) m. cable.
ancra = ancor
āncra (a?) m. anchorite, hermit, monk, WW; Æ. [‘anchor’]
ancsum == angsum
ancuman to arrive, Gen 1884.
āncummum one by one, singly, NG.
āncyn adj. only, A 2·358; LPs 21.
and conj. ‘and,’ but. gelīce and... like as if... AO.
and- = an-, on-, ond- (opposition, negation. Ger. ent-): and occasionally a-.
anda m. grudge, enmity, envy, anger, vexation, Mt; Æ: zeal, Æ, CP: injury, mischief: fear, horror, NG. [‘ande,’ ‘onde’]
āndæge † for one day, lasting a day.
andæt- = andet-
āndaga m. appointed day, Æ.
±āndagian to fix a day for appearance: adjourn, EC 163.
andb- = anb-, onb-
andbēcnian to make signs to, WW.
andbita m. feast (of unleavened bread).
andclēow = anclēow
andcweðan ‘contradicere, frustrari,’ HGl 491.
andcwiss f. answer, Gu 992.
andcȳðnes f. evidence, BH 158.
andd- = and-, ond-
ande == ende
andēages (æ) eye to eye, in the face, openly? B 1935.
andēaw arrogant, ostentatious, Sc.
andefn, -efen f. measure, quantity, amount, AO: capacity, nature, CP.
andel-bær, -bǣre reversed, OEG.
andergilde at little cost? (BT).
andet- = andett-
andetla m. declaration, confession, LL 18.
±andetnes (ond- CP) f. confession, Æ: thanksgiving, praise.
andetta m. one who confesses. a. bēon to acknowledge.
±andettan to confess, acknowledge, Æ, CP: give thanks or praise: promise, vow. [and, hātan]
andett-end, -ere m. confessor.
andettian = andettan
andettung m. confession, profession, CP.
andfang m. acceptance.
andfangol ‘susceptor,’ LPs 45.
āndfealdlīce = ānfealdlīce
andfeax bald, W 46.
andfeng (on-) m. seizing, receiving, taking, Æ, RB: defence: defender: attack, assault: revenue, means, Lk 14, Bk 10: illegal occupation of (land).
andfenga m. receiver, defender, undertaker, Ps.
andfenge I. acceptable, agreeable, approved, fit, suitable, Æ, CP: that can receive: taken.
II. m. undertaker: receptacle.
andfengend m. defender, Ps: receiver. gafoles a. tax collector.
andfengestōw f. receptacle, WW 213.
andfengnes f. acceptance, receiving: receptacle: acceptableness, W 253.
andfex = andfeax
andgelōman = andlōman
andget == andgit
andgete † adj. plain, manifest. [andgiete]
andgiet (ond-; e, i, y) n., andgiete f. understanding, intellect, Mt; Æ, CP: knowledge, perception, CP: sense, meaning, Æ, CP: one of the five senses: plan, purpose. [‘angit’]
andgiet- = andgit-
andgitful intelligent, sensible.
andgitfullic intelligible, clear. adv. -līce.
andgitlēas foolish, senseless, Æ.
andgitlēast f. want of understanding, Æ.
andgitlic = andgitfullic
andgitol intelligent, sensible.
andgittācen ‡ (ie) n. sensible token, sign.
andgyt = andgiet
andgyt- = andgit-
Printed on one line:
andgyt == andgiet, -git
andhēafod n. heading, unploughed headland of a field, EC.
andhetan, andhettan = andettan
andhweorfan to move against, blow against, B 548. [or ? onhweorfan]
andian to be envious or jealous.
andig envious, jealous, OEG.
andlāman = andlōman
andlang (o, o) I. adj. entire, continuous, extended. andlangne dæg, niht all day (night) long, An, Gu. [‘along’]
II. prep. w. g. ‘along,’ by the side of, Æ, Chr, KC; AO.
andlangcempa (anl-) soldier fighting in line, WW 450.
andlata (Cr 1436) = andwlita
andlēan † n. retribution, retaliation.
and-leofen (ie, i, y) f., -leofa m. sustenance, nourishment, food: money, wages. [libban]
andlīcnes = onlīcnes
andliefen (AO, CP), andlifen = andleofen
andlōman (ā, u) m. pl. utensils, implements, vessels.
andlong = andlang
andlyfen = andleofen
andmitta = anmitta
andrecefæt? n. wine or oil press, WW 123.
andriesne = ondrysne
an-drysen-, -drysn- = ondrys(e)n-
and-rysno f. respect, reverence: etiquette.
andsaca m. adversary: denier, apostate.
andsacian to dispute, deny, CP.
andsæc m. denial, oath of purgation, El, LL: refusal: strife, resistance. [‘andsech’]
andsǣte adj. hateful, odious, repugnant, Æ: hostile. [‘andsete’]
andslyht † m. blow.
andspeornan to stumble against, NG.
andspyrnes f. offence, MtR 16.
āndstreces = ānstreces
and-sumnes, -sundnes (= on-) f. purity, chastity, virginity. v. OEG 1696.
±andswarian to ‘answer,’ Lk; Æ, CP.
andswaru f. ‘answer,’ reply, B, Jn; CP.
and-swerian (VPs), -sworian = andswarian
andsȳn = ansīen
and-timber, -tymber = ontimber
andðracian = onðracian
andðræce = onðræce
andung f. jealousy, LPs 77.
andūstrian ‘detestari,’ MtR 26.
andūstrung f. ‘abominatio,’ MtR 24.
andwǣscan = ādwǣscan
andwǣt moist.
andward- = andweard-
andweal- = onweal-
andweard (+ at AS 63) present, actual, existing, Æ, CP: opposite to.
±andweardian to present, bring before one. (+andweardian also = andwyrdian.)
andweardlic present, actual. adv. -līce.
andweardnes f. presence, CP: present time.
andwendednes = onwendednes
andweorc n. matter, substance, material, CP: cause.
andwerd == and-weard, -wyrd
andwīg m. resistance, Gu 147.
andwille = ānwille
andwirdan = andwyrdan
andwīs expert, skilful, Jul 244.
andwīsnes f. experience, WW 20.
andwist f. support? station? An 1542.
andwlata = andwlita
+andwlatod ‘frontosus,’ OEG 8.
andwlita (a, eo) m. face, forehead, countenance, form, B, MtR; AO, CP. [‘anleth’]
andwlite n. = andwlita
andwliteful ‘vultuosus,’ GPH 393.
andwrāð hostile, enraged, Pa 17.
and-wurd, -wyrd == andweard
±and-wyrdan, -wyrdian (e, i) to answer, Æ, Mt; AO, CP: (+an-) ‘conspirare,’ WW 209. [‘andwurde’]
andwyrde n. answer, AO.
andwyrding f. ‘conspiratio,’ WW 373.
andȳde pret. of andōn (ondōn).
andytt- = andett-
āne (1) = ǣne, (2) heonu.
ān-ēage, -ē(a)gede (ÆL) ‘one-eyed,’ blind of one eye.
ānecge adj. having one edge, Æ.
+āned v. ānian.
ānēge, ānēgede = ānēage
ānēhst = ānīhst
ānemnan to announce, declare, Gu. [‘aname’]
ānerian to deliver, rescue, LPs 24; EPs 49.
ānes = ǣnes
ānescian = āhnescian
ānett mn., ānetnes f. solitude, seclusion, CP.
anf- = onf-
ān-feald, -fald, -fealdlic single, unmixed, singular, unique, superior, Æ; CP: simple, modest, honest, sincere, Mt; CP: fixed, invariable. ā. gerecednes or sprǣc prose. [‘afald’] adv. -līce.
ānfealdnes f. unity, concord, AO: simplicity, CP.
anfealt f. anvil, OEG 11 and n. [cp. anfilte]
anfeng == andfeng
ānfēte one-footed, Rd 59.
an-filt (Æ), -filte (Gl), n. ‘anvil.’
anfindan = onfindan
ānfloga m. lonely flier, Seaf 62.
anfōn (AO) == onfōn
anforht fearful, Cross 117.
ānforlǣtan to let go, lose, relinquish, abandon, surrender, CP: omit, neglect.
ānforlǣtnes f. loss, desertion, Bl 85: intermission.
anforngean in front of, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
anga (o) m. stimulus, sting, goad, CP.
ānga (ǣ, ē) sole, only: solitary.
angbrēost n. tightness of the chest, asthma, Lcd.
ange = enge
angeald pret. 3 sg. of angildan.
angēan == ongēan
angel I. m. ‘angle,’ hook, fish-hook, Bo, MtL (ongul).
II. m. = engel
Angel n. Anglen, a district in Schleswig, from which the Angles came, AO.
Angelcynn n. the English people: England, AO.
āngeld = āngilde
angelic like, similar, Bo 44.
angeltwicce fm. a certain worm used as bait, earthworm? WW, Lcd. [‘angletwitch’]
Angelðeod f. the English people: England.
āngenga I. solitary, isolated, Æ.
II. m. solitary goer, isolated one, B.
angerǣd = ungerād
āngetrum n. illustrious company, Ex 334.
angeweald = onweald
±angian to be in anguish, RPs 60; 142.
angien = anginn
angil = angel I.
angildan = ongieldan
āngilde (e, y) I. n. single payment or rate of compensation for damage, LL: the fixed price at which cattle and other goods were received as currency, LL. [‘angild’]
II. adj. to be compensated for.
III. adv. simply, only, LL.
āngildes = āngilde III.
anginn n. beginning, Æ; AO, CP: intention, design, enterprise, undertaking, CP: action, onset, attack: rising (of sun). [‘angin’]
anginnan (AO) = onginnan
angitan = ongietan
angitful = andgitful
Angle mp. the Angles or English (who came from Anglen; v. Angel, Engle).
angmōd sad, sorrowful.
angmōdnes f. sadness, sorrow, W 188.
angnægl m. corn, ‘agnail,’ Lcd 30b.
angnere (on-) m. corner of the eye, WW 423.
angnes f. anxiety, uneasiness, trouble, pain, anguish, fear.
angol- = angel-, ongol-
angrisla (y) m. terror, Bl 203.
angrislic (y) grisly, terrible. adv. -(en)līce.
ang-set, -seta m. eruption, pustule, carbuncle, WW.
angsum narrow, hard, difficult.
±angsumian to vex, afflict, Æ.
angsumlic troublesome, anxious, painful. adv. -līce Æ.
angsumnes f. pain, Æ: sorrow, trouble: difficulty, perplexity.
āngum = ǣnigum dat. of ǣnig.
āngyld, āngylde = āngilde
angyn = onginn
angytan = ongietan
anh- = onh-
ānhaga (o) † m. solitary being, recluse.
anhende (= on-) on hand, requiring attention, AO 88.
ānhende one-handed, lame, weak, Æ.
ānhīwe ‘uniformis,’ OEG 1046.
anhoga m. care, anxiety, Gu 970.
ānhoga = ānhaga
ānhorn, ānhorna m. unicorn, Ps.
ānhrǣdlīce = ānrǣdlīce
ānhundwintre a hundred years old.
ānhȳdig † resolute, firm, constant, stubborn, brave.
ānhyrne I. one-horned, having one horn.
II. m. unicorn.
ānhyrn-ed, -e(n)de having one horn, Ps.
+ānian to unite, BH 214. [‘one’ vb.]
ānīdan (ē, ȳ) to restrain, repel: force. ūt a. expel, drive out. [nīed]
ānig = ǣnig
ān-īge, -īgge = ānēage
anihst † last, in the last place.
āniman (y) to take, GD: take away or from, deprive of, Mt (y); CP. [‘anim’]
āninga = ānunga
āniðrian to cast down, Chr 675e.
anl- = andl-, onl-
anlǣc = anlēc
±ānlǣcan to unite, Æ.
ānlaga acting alone, WW 491.
anlang- = andlang-
ānlāp- (NG) = ānlīp-
anlēc m. respect, regard.
ānlegere consorting with one man, WW 171.
ān-lēp- = ānlīp-
ānlic only, unique: solitary: catholic: beautiful. [cp. ǣnlic]
ānlīepig = ānlīpig
ān-līpe (CP), -līpig (Chr), -līpie (æn-; ē, ȳ) I. adj. single, separate, solitary, private, individual, special, PPs 13, BH, MtR. [‘anlepi’]
II. adv. alone, only, severally.
ānlīpnes f. loneliness.
ānlīpum (ēp) singly, MtR 26.
ānlȳp- = ānlīp-
ānmēde n. unanimity, concord, PPs 54.
anmēdla m. pomp, glory: pride, presumption, arrogance: courage. [mōd]
+anmettan to encourage, AO. [mōd]
anmitta m. weight, balance, scales, Gl. [and, mitta]
anmōd steadfast, resolute, eager, bold, brave, fierce, proud, CP. adv. -līce.
ānmōd of one mind, unanimous, El; Æ. [‘anmod’] adv. -līce.
anmōdnes f. steadfastness, resolution, Lcd 3·170.
ānmōdnes f. unity, unanimity, CP.
ann pres. 3 sg. of unnan.
anna = heonu
ānne (AO, CP) v. ān.
ānnes f. oneness, unity, BH; Æ: agreement, covenant, Chr: solitude, Gu. [‘annesse’]
ānnihte adv. one day old, Lcd.
anoða = anda
ānpæð † m. narrow path.
anpolle f. (Æ) = ampella
anr- = onr-
ānrǣd of one mind, unanimous: constant, firm, persevering, resolute, Æ. [‘anred’]
ānrǣdlic constant, resolute: undoubting, Bl 13. adv. -līce unanimously: resolutely, persistently, constantly, earnestly, Æ: definitely, decidedly.
ānrǣdnes f. unanimity, agreement: constancy, firmness, diligence, AO; Æ. [‘anrednesse’]
ānreces (Chr 1010cde) = ānstreces
ānrēd- = ānrǣd-
ans- = ands-, ons-, uns-
an-scēatan (Cp), -scēotan (Erf) = onscēotan
ānseld m. lonely dwelling, hermitage, Gu 1214.
ānsetl n. hermitage, RB 135.
ansetla m. anchorite, hermit, GD, RB.
ansīen I. (on-; ē, ī, ȳ) fn. countenance, face, CP, Lk: form, figure, presence: view, aspect, sight, thing seen, AO: surface. [‘onsene’]
II. † f. lack, want.
anspel n. conjecture.
anspilde salutary, Lcd 11b.
ānsprǣce speaking as one, PPs 40.
ānstandende ptc. standing alone, RB 9. as sb. hermit, Æ.
ānstapa m. lonely wanderer, Pa 15.
ānstelede one-stalked, having one stem, Lcd.
ānstīg f. narrow path? Gl.
ānstonde = ānstandende
ānstræc (ǣ?) resolute, determined, CP.
ānstreces (ē?) at one stretch, continuously, continually, Chr 894a.
ansund sound, whole, entire, perfect, healthy, Æ (on-).
an-sundnes, -sumnes f. soundness, wholeness, integrity.
ānsunu m. only son.
ānswēge harmonious, accordant.
ansȳn = ansīen
ant- = and-, ont-, unt-
Antecrist m. Antichrist. [L.]
antefn m. antiphon, ‘anthem,’ BH; Æ.
antefnere m. book of antiphons, antiphonary, CM.
antemnere, antifonere (ÆP 154) = antefnere
āntīd f. similar time (i.e. the corresponding time of a following day)? B 219.
antre f. radish, Lcd.
ānum alone, solely, Æ.
anunder = onunder
anung f. zeal, NG.
ānunga at once, forthwith: entirely, altogether, throughout, by all means, uninterruptedly, B: necessarily, certainly.
anw- = andw-, onw-, unw-
ānwedd n. security, pledge, TC 201.
ānwīg n. single combat, duel, Æ, AO.
ānwīglīce in single combat, WW 512.
ānwiht = āwuht
ānwille I. adj. wilful, obstinate, CP, WW; Æ. [‘onwill’]
II. adv. wilfully, obstinately.
ānwillīce obstinately, CP.
ānwilnes f. self-will, obstinacy, persistence, CP. mid ānwilnesse wantonly, wilfully.
ānwintre adj. one year old, yearling.
ānwīte n. single fine, LL 64, 31, 1.
anwlōh (Dan 585) = onwealg?
ānwuht = āwuht
ānwunung f. solitary abode, RB 134.
ānwylnes = ānwilnes
anxsum- = angsum-
ānȳdan = ānīdan
anȳhst = anīhst
ānyman = āniman
anȳwan = onȳwan
apa m. ‘ape,’ Gl, Lcd.
āpǣcan to seduce, lead astray.
āpǣran to avert, pervert.
āparian to discover, apprehend, EC 164.
apelder- = apuldor-
āpinsian to weigh, estimate, ponder, recount, CP. [L. pensare]
āpinsung f. weighing, OEG 1757.
apl = appel
āplantian to plant, Æ.
āplatod plated with metal? resplendent? OEG. [v. ‘plate’]
āpluccian to pluck off, ÆGr 170.
apostata m. apostate, LL (322).
apostol (Chr), apostel m. ‘apostle,’ MtR: disciple, ÆH 1. [L. apostolus; from Gk.]
apostolhād m. apostleship.
apostolic apostolic, BH; Æ. [‘apostly’]
appel, apple == æppel
Aprelis m. April, Men 56.
āpriccan to prick, W 146.
aprotane f. southernwood, wormwood, Lcd 22a. [L. abrotonum; from Gk.]
apulder, apuldor fm. apple-tree.
apuldorrind f. bark of apple-tree, Lcd.
apuldortūn m. apple-orchard, WW (e).
apuldre, apuldur = apulder
āpullian to pull, Lcd 1·362.
āpundrian? to measure out, requite? El 580 (GK).
āpyffan to exhale, breathe out, Gl.
āpyndrian to weigh, HGl 512? (BT).
āpȳtan to put out (eyes), NC 338.
ār m. I. † messenger, servant, herald, apostle, angel. [Got. airus]
II. f. ‘oar,’ Chr, Gn.
III. f. honour, worth, dignity, glory, respect, reverence, BH, Gen, JnLR, Ph; AO, CP: grace, favour, prosperity, benefit, help, B: mercy, pity, An: landed property, possessions, revenue, Æ, AO: ecclesiastical living, benefice: ownership, LL: privilege, LL, 76, 42, 2. [‘are,’ ‘ore’]
IV. n. ore, brass, copper, Æ, AO, CP.
V. (NG) = ǣr
āracsian = ārāsian
ārǣcan wv. to reach, get at, Chr: hold forth, reach out, Æ: get (a thing for a person), Æ, Gr. [‘areach’]
ārǣd I. (ē) m. welfare, LL 184n.
II. prepared?, resolute? Wa 5; GnE 192?
III. = ānrǣd
āræda (Bo 46) = āroda? v. ārod.
ārǣdan (but usu. wk.) to appoint, prepare: arrange, settle, decide, BH: guess, prophesy, interpret, utter, Lk, Bo, Da, CP: read, read out, read to (any one), CP. [‘aread’]
ārǣdnes f. condition, stipulation, BH.
ārǣfan to set free, unwrap, WW.
āræfnan, -ian to carry out, accomplish: endure, suffer, Æ, AO: keep in mind, ponder, Æ. [æfnan]
āræfniendlic endurable, possible.
ārǣman to raise, elevate (oneself), Æ: (†) rise, stand up.
āræpsan (*-ræf-) to intercept, Gl.
ārǣran to lift up, raise, set up, create, establish, Chr, An, Jn: build, erect, Jn: rear (swine), LL 449: spread, disseminate: disturb, upset. ūp ā. bring up, raise up, exalt. [‘arear’]
ārǣrend m. one who arouses.
ārǣrnes f. raising, elevation, AO.
ārǣsan to rush, ÆH 140.
ārāfian to unravel, disentangle, CP.
ārāsian to lay open, search out, test, detect, discover: reprove, correct, CP. ārāsod skilled.
ārblæd n. oar-blade, Æ.
arblast m. cross-bow, Chr 1079d. [OFr. arbaleste]
arc mf. (also earc, earce) ark, coffer, chest, box, Æ. [L. arca]
arce (æ, e) m. archiepiscopal pallium.
arcebisceop (æ, e, y, eo) m. ‘archbishop,’ CP, Chr, KC.
arcebiscopdōm m. post of archbishop.
arcebiscophād (eo) m. post of archbishop, BH 49.
arcebiscoprīce n. post of archbishop, Chr.
arcebiscopstōl m. archiepiscopal see.
arcedīacon m. ‘archdeacon,’ WW.
arcehād (e) m. post of archbishop.
arcerīce n. archbishopric.
arcestōl (æ) m. archiepiscopal see, Chr.
ārcræftig respected, honourable, Da 551.
ārdǣde merciful, Bl 131.
ārdagas mp. festival days, WW 206.
ardlic = arodlic
āre f. = ār III.
ārēafian to separate, divide, Ex 290.
āreccan to spread out, put forth, stretch out: lift up, erect, build up: say, relate, declare, speak out, explain, expound, translate, MtR; CP: astonish: adorn? deck? Rim 10. [‘arecche’]
ārēcelēasian to be negligent, A 9·102.
ared = arod
ārēd I. = ārǣd I.
II. (strong) pret. 3 sg. of ārǣdan.
āreddan = āhreddan
ārēdian to make ready, devise, provide, arrange, carry out, CP: find, find one’s way, reach: find out, understand. [rǣde]
ārēdnes = ārǣdnes
ārēfnan = ārǣfnan
ārencan to make proud, exalt, A 11·117? (BT).
ārendan to tear off, Lcd 101a.
ārēodian to redden, blush, BPs.
ārēosan = āhrēosan
ārēran = ārǣran
ārētan to cheer, gladden, Æ. [rot]
arewe = arwe
ārfæst respected, honest, pious, virtuous, Æ, CP: merciful, gracious, compassionate, Æ: respectful.
ārfæstlic pious. adv. -līce.
ārfæstnes f. virtue, honour, grace, goodness, piety: pity, mercy, Æ.
ārfæt nap. -fatu, n. brazen vessel, Æ.
ārfest = ārfæst
ārful respected, venerable: favourable, kind, merciful: respectful. adv. -līce graciously, Æ.
arg (NG) = earg
argang = earsgang
ārgeblond m. tumult of the sea, An 383.
argentille f. argentilla (plant), Gl. [L.]
ārgēotere m. brass-founder, AO 54.
ārgesweorf n. brass filings, Lcd 30b.
ārgeweorc n. brass-work, WW 398.
ārgifa m. giver of benefits, Cra 11.
arhlīce = earhlīce
ārhwæt eager for glory, †Chr 937a.
±ārian to honour, respect, Æ, CP: endow: regard, care for, favour, be merciful to, spare, pardon, Æ; CP. [‘are’]
ārīdan to ride, AO 118.
āriddan = āhreddan
ārigend mf. benefactor, benefactress.
āriht ‘aright,’ properly, LL.
ārīman to number, count, enumerate, CP; AO: relate. [‘arime’]
ārinnan to run out, pass away, Sol 479.
ārīsan I. (sv) to ‘arise,’ get up, CP, Æ, MtL: rise, Mk: spring from, originate: spring up, ascend, El.
II. = +rīsan I.
ārist = ǣrist
ārlēas dishonourable, base, impious, wicked, Æ, CP: cruel, Jul 4. [Ger. ehrlos] adv. -līce Æ.
ārlēasnes f. wickedness, BH, Bo.
ārlēast f. disgraceful deed, Met.
ārlic honourable: fitting, agreeable, proper, AO: delicious.
ārlīce adv. I. honourably, becomingly, graciously, kindly, pleasantly, mercifully, CP.
II. (N) = ǣrlīce
ārloc n. ‘oarlock,’ rowlock, WW 288.
arm = earm
armelu ‘harmala,’ wild rue, Lcd.
ārmorgen = ǣrmorgen
arn pret. 3 sg. of iernan.
arnian = earnian
+arnung = +earnung
arod I. quick, bold, ready, CP.
II. m? a kind of plant, arum?
ārod pp. of ārian.
arodlic quick. adv. -līce quickly: vigorously, Æ, CP.
arodnes f. spirit, boldness, CP 41.
arodscipe m. energy, dexterity, CP.
aron (NG) used as pres. pl. of wesan.
ārsāpe f. verdigris. [sāpe]
ārscamu f. shame, modesty, PPs 68.
ārsmið m. coppersmith.
ārstæf † m. (often in pl.) support, assistance, kindness, benefit, grace.
art, arð (NG) = eart, pres. 2 sg. of wesan.
ārðegn m. servant, BH 378.
ārðing n. a thing of value, LkR 21.
arud == arod
ārung f. honour, respect, reverence, AO: pardon.
ārunnen = āurnen, pp. of ārinnan.
arwe (rew-, ruw-) f. ‘arrow,’ LL, Chr.
ārwela † m. watery realm, An 855. [ēar]
ār-weorð, -weorðe honourable, venerable, revering, pious, CP. adv. -weorðe.
ārweorðful honourable, Æ (u).
±ārweorðian to honour, reverence, worship, extol.
ārweorðlic venerable, honourable. adv. -līce honourably, reverentially, solemnly, kindly, Æ. [‘arworthly’]
ārweorðnes f. reverence, honour, CP.
ārweorðung f. honour. Ps.
ārwesa respected, RB 115.
ārwierðe == ārweorð
ārwiððe f. oar-thong, rowlock, Æ.
arwunga, arwunge (A) = earwunga
ārwurð, -wyrð == ārweorð
āryddan, -rydran, -rytran to strip, plunder, Gl, WW.
ārȳderian to blush, BRPs 69.
ārȳpan to tear off, strip, Rd 76.
ārȳð f. wave of the sea, An 532. [ēar]
āsadian to satiate, surfeit, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
āsæcgan = āsecgan
āsægdnes = onsægednes
āsǣlan † to bind, fetter, ensnare.
āsændan = āsendan
asal, asald (NG) = esol
āsānian to droop, flag, Gu 1148, LV 57.
āsāwan to sow, sow with, Æ.
asca (NG) m. = asce
āscacan = āsceacan
āscādan = āscēadan
āscæcan = āsceacan
āscæfen pp. of āsceafan.
āscǣre = ǣscǣre
āscafan = āsceafan
āscamelic shameful, HGl 500.
āscamian (ea) to feel shame, Ps, Cr. [‘ashame’]
ascas nap. of æsc.
ascbacen (ax-) baked on ashes, GD 86.
asce (æ, cs, x) f. (burnt) ‘ash,’ Lcd: dust (of the ground), MtL.
āsceacan (a) to shake off, remove, Mt: depart, flee, desert, forsake, Æ: shake, brandish. [‘ashake’]
āscēadan (ā) to separate, hold aloof or asunder, exclude, CP: make clear, cleanse, purify.
āsceafan (a) to shave off, Lcd.
āscealian to peel off, WW.
āsceamian = āscamian
āscearpan = āscirpan
āscellan = āscillan, āscilian
āscēofan = āscūfan
āsceon- = onscun-
āsceortian = āscortian
āscēotan to shoot, shoot out, Æ, AO: drop out, fall, Æ: lance (surgery), ÆL 20: eviscerate, OEG 46.
āsceppan = āscieppan
āsceran = āsciran
āscerian = āscirian
āscerpan (VPs) = āscirpan
āscian (ācs-, āhs-, āx-) to ‘ask,’ inquire, seek for, demand, Æ, KC, WG, etc.; CP: call, summon, B, Gen: (+) learn by inquiry, discover, hear of, Chr: (†) announce.
āsciendlic (āx-) interrogative, ÆGr 260.
āscieppan to make, create, Ex: appoint, determine, assign, AO. [‘ashape’]
āscihhan = āscyhhan
ascildan to protect, DR.
āscilian to separate, divide, v. OEG 1367n.; FM 100.
āscīmian to shine, Lcd 2·232.
āscīnan to flash or shine forth, beam, radiate, be clear, GD.
āsciran † to cut off, cut away.
āscirian to cut off, separate, divide, remove, Æ: set free, deprive of: arrange, destine.
āscirigendlic disjunctive, ÆGr 259 (y).
āscirpan to sharpen, make acute, CP.
āscortian (eo) to become short, fail, Æ: pass away, elapse.
āscrēadian to prune, lop.
āscrencan to displace, trip up, cause to stumble, CP. [‘aschrench’]
āscrepan to scrape, clear away.
āscrincan to shrink up.
āscrūdnian (ūtn) to investigate, examine.
āscūfan to drive out, remove, expel, banish, Æ: push (away), give up (to).
ascun- = onscun-
±āscung f. ‘asking,’ questioning, inquiring, question, Met, Bo; Æ, CP.
āscyhhan to scare away, reject, RPs 50.
āscylfan to destroy, GPH 393.
āscylian, āscyllan = āscilian
āscyndan to separate, part (from): drive away (from), Æ.
āscyr- = āscir-
āscȳran to make clear, Æ. [scīr]
āsealcan (Gen 2167) = āseolcan
āsēarian to wither, dry up, Lcd; CP. [‘asear’]
āsēcan to seek out, select: search out, examine, explore: seek for, require, ask, PPs: search through, penetrate. [‘aseek’]
āsecgan I. to say out, express, tell, utter, narrate, explain, announce, AO.
II. = onsecgan
āsecgendlic utterable, Æ.
āsēdan (œ̄) to satiate, Gl. [sæd]
āsegendnes f. an offering, Nar 24.
āsellan to give up, hand over, deliver: expel, banish.
āsencan to sink, immerse, OEG 829.
āsendan to send away, send off, send, give up, Mt; Æ. [‘asend’]
āsengan (Jul 313) = āsecgan
āseolcan to become slack, remiss, relaxed, weak, Æ, CP.
āsēon I. sv to look upon, behold, HL 16.
II. sv to strain, Lcd.
āseonod relaxed, WW 228. [seonu]
āsēoðan to seethe, boil, CP: refine, purify: examine.
āsēowan to sew, Cp 421p (io).
āsetnes f. institute, law, LL.
asettan = onsettan
āsettan to set, put, place, fix, establish, appoint, set up or in, erect, build, plant, AO, Mt; Æ: transport oneself over, cross (the sea, etc.): take away, LL 11. sīð or sīðas ā. to perform a journey, travel.
āsēðan to affirm, confirm, Æ. [sōð]
āsīcan I. sv to sigh, Sc.
II. to wean, CPs 130.
āsiftan to sift, Lcd 13b.
āsīgan to sink, sink down, decline, fall down, Chr; CP. [‘asye’]
āsincan to sink down, fall to pieces, Æ.
āsingan to sing out, sing, deliver (a speech), compose (verse), BH.
āsittan to dwell together, settle, El: apprehend, fear: run aground. ūt a. starve out. [‘asit’]
āslacian to become slack, decline, diminish, Æ, CP: grow tired: make slack, loosen, relax, dissolve.
āslacigendlic remissive, ÆGr 228.
āslæccan to slacken, loosen, WW.
āslæcian = āslacian
āslǣpan (ā) to slumber, dream: be paralysed, Lcd.
āslǣwan to blunt, weaken, make dull, OEG 18b, 65.
āslāpan = āslǣpan
āslāwian to become sluggish, be torpid, CP. [slāw]
āslēan to strike, beat, cut, Æ: erect: make way: paralyse. of ā. strike off, behead, MtL; AO. [‘aslay’]
āslēpen = āslēopen pret. opt. 3 pl. of āslūpan.
āslīdan to slide, slip, fall, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘aslide’]
āslīding f. slipping, GPH 388.
āslītan (ȳ) to slit, cleave, cut off, destroy, CP.
āslūpan to slip off, escape, disappear (of), Ps. [‘aslip’]
āslȳtan = āslītan
āsmēagan to consider, examine, investigate, devise, elicit, treat of, think, Æ: look for, demand.
āsmēagung f. scrutiny, consideration.
āsmēan = āsmēagan
±āsmir-ian, -wan to smear, anoint.
āsmiðian to do smith’s work, fashion, forge, fabricate, Æ.
āsmorian to smother, strangle, AO, CP.
āsmorung f. choking, suffocation, Lcd 18a.
āsmūgan = āsmēagan
āsnǣsan (ā) to spit, impale, stab, LL 68, 36. [‘asnese’]
asnīðan to cut off, Lcd.
āsoden (WW 20) pp. of āsēoðan.
āsolcen (pp. of āseolcan) sluggish, idle, indifferent, dissolute, Æ.
āsolcennes f. sleepiness, sloth, laziness, W; Æ. [‘aswolkeness’]
āsolian to become dirty, A 2·374.
āspanan to allure, seduce, persuade, urge, insinuate, AO.
āspannan to unbind, unclasp, GD 214.
āsparian to preserve, GD 159.
āspeaft (JnL 9) = āspeoft
āspēdan to survive, escape, An 1628.
āspelian to be substitute for, represent, take the place of, LL, RB. ā. fram be exempt from.
āspendan to spend (money), expend, distribute, squander, consume, AO; Æ. [‘aspend’]
āspeoft pret. 3 sg. spit out, JnR 9. [v. speoft]
āsperian = āspyrian
aspide m. asp, adder, serpent, viper, Ps; Æ. [‘aspide’]
āspillan to destroy, JnL 12.
āspinnan to spin, WW.
āspirian = āspyrian
āspīwan (ȳ) to spew up, vomit, Æ, CP.
āsplǣtan ?to split. v. ES 49·156.
āspornan to cast down, EPs 145. [spurnan]
āsprēadan to stretch out, extend, EPs 35.
āsprecan to speak out, speak, PPs.
āsprengan to cause to spring, fling out, ÆL 8.
āsprettan = āspryttan
āsprindlad ripped up, Lcd 80b.
āspringan (y) to spring up or forth, break forth, spread, Æ; AO: arise, originate, be born, Æ: dwindle, diminish, fail, cease. āsprungen dead. [‘aspring’]
āspringung f. failing, VPs 141.
āspritan = āspryttan
āsproten pp. of āsprūtan.
ā-sprungennes, -sprungnes f. failing, exhaustion, death: eclipse.
āsprūtan (= ēo) to sprout forth, PPs 140.
āspryngan = āspringan
āspryttan (e, i) to sprout out, bring forth, Æ.
āspylian to wash oneself, Bo 115.
āspyrgend m. tracker, investigator, VHy.
āspyrging f. ‘adinventio,’ WW 513.
āspyrian (i) to track, trace out, investigate, explore, discover.
āspȳwan = āspīwan
assa m. he-ass, Mt, Jn, Æ; CP. [‘ass’]
assen f. she-ass.
assmyre f. she-ass, Æ.
āst f. kiln, WW 185; A 9·265. [‘oast’]
āstǣgan to go up, embark, MkR 6.
āstǣlan to lay to one’s charge, LL (264).
āstǣnan to adorn with precious stones.
āstærfan (MtR) = āstyrfan
āstandan to stand up, stand forth, rise up, arise, B; Æ: continue, endure, Lk; CP. [‘astand’]
āstandennes f. perseverance, ÆL 23b: existence, subsistence.
āstēapan = āstȳpan
āstellan I. to set forth, set, put, afford, supply, display, appoint, AO, CP: set up, establish, confirm, institute, ordain, undertake, start, AO; Æ: undergo, Æ.
II. to fly off, rush.
āstemnian to build.
āstemped engraved, stamped, WW 203.
āstencan to scatter, GD 42.
āstēopan = āstȳpan
āsteorfan to die, MH 62.
āstēp- = āstȳp-
āsterian = āstyrian
asterion ‘asterion,’ pellitory, Lcd 1·164.
āstīfian to become stiff, Æ.
āstīfician = āstȳfecian
āstīgan to proceed, go, Æ: (usu. w. ūp, niðer, etc.) rise, mount, ascend, descend, Jn; Æ, CP: be puffed up, AO 264. [‘astye’]
āstīgend m. rider.
āstigian to ascend, mount.
āstīgnes f. ascent, EPs 103.
āstihtan to determine on, decree, Chr 998.
āstihting (OEG) = ātihting
āstillian to still, quiet, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
āstingan to bore out, pierce out, Chr: stab.
āstintan = āstyntan
āstirian = āstyrian
āstīðian to become hard, dry tip, wither: grow up, come of age, TC 203.
āstondnes = āstandennes
āstrǣlian to cast forth, RPs 75.
āstreccan to stretch out, stretch forth, extend, lay low, Æ: prostrate oneself, bow down, CP. [‘astretch’]
āstregdan to sprinkle.
āstregdnes? f. sprinkling, DR.
āstrenged (made strong), malleable, WW.
āstrīenan (ēo, ȳ) to beget.
āstrogden pp. of āstregdan.
āstrowenes f. length, HGl 443.
āstrȳnan = āstrīenan
āstundian to take upon oneself, Æ.
āstȳfecian to suppress, eradicate, CP.
āstyllan = āstellan
āstyltan to be astonished, LkLR.
āstyntan (i) to blunt, repress, restrain, stop, overcome, Gl. [‘astint’]
āstȳpan (ē, ēa, ēo) to deprive, bereave, GD. āstȳpte orphans. [stēop]
Printed as shown, but reference may be to “stēop-” as word element.
āstȳp(ed)nes (ē) f. privation, bereavement.
āstȳran to guide, control, AS 9.
āstyrfan (æ, e) to kill, destroy, Cr, Mt (e). [‘asterve’]
āstyrian to stir up, excite, move, move forward, raise, Jn, Mk; Æ: be roused, become angry, Æ. āstyred weorðan be or become anxious, Æ. [‘astir’]
āstyriendlic v. un-ā.
āstyrigend m. ‘ventilator,’ GPH 393.
āstyrred starry, Sc.
āstyrung f. motion, Lcd.
ā-sūcan -sūgan to suck, suck out, drain.
ā-sundran, -sundron = onsundran
āsundrian = āsyndrian
āsūrian to be or become sour, WW.
āswǣman to roam, wander about: pine, grieve, Æ.
āswǣrn- = āswarn-
āswǣtan to burst out in perspiration, MH 20.
āswāmian to die away, Gen 376: cease.
āswāpan (but pp. āswōpen) to sweep away, remove, clean, CP.
āswārcan to languish, LPs 38.
āswārcian to confound, BSPs 70.
āswārnian to be confounded, Ps.
āswārnung f. shame, confusion, LPs 43.
āswaðian to investigate, OEG 5.
āsweartian to turn livid, become ashy or black, CP.
āswebban † to lull, soothe, set at rest: put to death, destroy, Jud. [‘asweve’]
āswellan to swell, CP.
āsweltan to die, Chr.
āswencan to afflict, DR.
āswengan to swing off, shake off, cast forth.
āsweorcan to droop, Æ.
āsweorfan to file off, polish, GPH.
āswēpa = ǣswǣpe
āswerian to swear, PPs.
āswīcan to desert, abandon, betray, deceive, Mt: offend, irritate, provoke. [‘aswike’]
±āswician to offend.
āswicung f. scandal, offence.
āswīfan to wander, stray, WW.
āswind = ǣswind
āswindan to become weak, shrink, fade away, perish, decay, dissolve, Bo; Æ, CP. [‘aswind’]
āswingan to scourge, DR.
āswōgan to cover over, choke, CP 411.
āsworettan to sigh, grieve, GD.
āswornian (NC 271) = āswarnian
āswundennes f. idleness, BH 160.
āsynderlic remote, OEG 2514.
±āsynd-ran, -rian to separate, divide, disjoin, sever, CP, Æ: distinguish, except. [‘asunder’]
āsyndrung f. division, WW.
at == æt
ātǣfran (CP 467) = ātīefran
ātǣsan to wear out, injure, strike, smite, Æ: wound, CP 296.
atāwian = ætīewan
āte (æ) f. ‘oats,’ Lcd: wild oats, tares, Gl, WW.
āteallan = ātellan
ātēfran = ātīefran
ategār = ætgār
atel == atol
ātellan to reckon up, count, Bo; AO. ā. wið balance against: tell, enumerate, CP: explain, interpret. [‘atell’]
ātemian to tame, subdue, render quiet, CP.
ātendan to set on fire, kindle, inflame, Chr: trouble, perplex, A 8·312. [‘atend’]
ātending f. incentive, Sc 221.
ātēon to draw up, out, off or from, remove, pull out, lead out, draw, B, BH; AO, CP. ūp ā. draw up, move away: protract, Æ: move, journey, roam: deal with, dispose of, apply, use, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘atee’]
ātēorian to fail, become exhausted, weary, cease, Ps; Æ: be defective, ÆGr. [‘atire’]
ātēori(g)endlic transitory, perishable, Æ: failing: defective, ÆGr.
ātēorodnes f. cessation, exhaustion, HL 3; BPs 118.
ātēorung f. failing, weariness, Æ.
ātēowan = ōðīewan
āter == ātor
ātēran to tear away, CP 359.
āteriendlic = āteoriendlic
āterima (ētr-) oat-bran, Lcd 3·292´.
ātertānum dp. with poisoned twigs (or? -tearum with poison drops) B 1460.
āteshwōn adv. at all, CM 987. [āwiht]
athēd (Gl) = æthȳd
ātīdrian to grow weak, GD 59 (ydd).
ātīefran (ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ) to draw, depict, CP.
atīewan = ōðīewan
ātiht- = ātyht-
ātillan to touch, reach.
ātimbr-an, -ian to erect, build, AO, CP.
ātimplian to provide with spikes, NC 271.
ātīwan = ōðīewan
ātlēag m. oat-field?, EC 448.
atol I. dire, terrible, ugly, deformed, repulsive, unchaste, B. [‘atel’]
II. † n. horror, evil.
atolic, atollic dire, terrible, deformed, repulsive, Æ. adv. -līce.
atoliende disfiguring, WW 220.
ātor, āt(to)r, (ǣ) n. poison, venom, Lcd; AO, CP: gall, Gl. [‘atter’]
ātorbǣre poisonous, ÆH 1·72.
ātorberende poisonous, venomous.
ātorcoppe f. spider, Lcd. [‘attercop’]
ātorcræft (āttor-) m. art of poisoning, W.
ātorcyn (ǣ) n. poison, Sol 219.
ātordrinca m. poisonous draught, MH.
ātorgeblǣd n. swelling caused by poison, Lcd 162b.
ātorlāðe f. plant used as antidote to poison, betonica? Lcd, WW. [‘atterlothe’]
ātorlic poison-like, bitter, WW. [‘atterlich’]
ātorsceaða † m. poisonous enemy.
ātorspere n. poisoned spear, Rd 18.
ātorðigen (ātt-) f. taking of poison, Lcd 1·4.
ātr = ātor
ātrahtnian to treat, discuss.
ātredan to extract, extort, LL.
ātreddan to search out, examine, investigate, PPs.
ātrendlian to roll, Met 5. [v. ‘trendle’]
ātres gs. of ātor.
atrum n. ink, A 13·28. [L. atramentum]
atter, attor == ātor
attres gs. of attor, ātor.
attrum = atrum
atul = atol
ātur = ātor
ātwēonian to cause doubt, A 8·333.
ātyddrian = ātīdrian
ātȳdran to beget, create, El 1279. [tūdor]
ātȳfran = ātīefran
ātyhtan (i) to entice, allure, incite: be attentive: produce, Rd 51: stretch, extend, turn.
ātyhting (i) f. intention, aim: instigation, OEG 2.
ātymbran = ātimbran
ātȳnan I. to shut off, exclude. [tūn]
II. = ontȳnan
ātyndan = ātendan
ātȳrian = ātēorian
atȳwan = oðīewan
āð m. ‘oath,’ B, Mt; AO.
āð- = ōð-
aðamans m. adamant, CP 271. [L.]
āðbryce m. perjury, W 164.
āðecgan to take food, consume?: oppress? (Tupper) Rd 12,7.
āðegehāt = āðgehāt
āðegen distended, WW.
āðencan to think out, devise, contrive, invent, AO: intend.
āðenenes f. extension, VHy.
ā-ðennan, -ðenian to stretch out, extend, draw out, expand, AO: apply (the mind) CP: prostrate.
āðenung f. extension, distension.
āðēodan = āðīedan
āðēostrian (ē, īe, ī) to become dark, obscured, eclipsed, Bo; CP, VPs. [‘athester’]
āðer = āhwæðer
āðerscan to thresh out, ÆL 311217.
āðēstrian = āðēostrian
āðēwan = āðȳwan
āðexe f. lizard, OET.
āðfultum m. confirmation (confirmers) of an oath, LL.
āðgehāt (āðe-) n. promise on oath, oath, WW.
āðiddan to thrust, push, OEG 50.
āðīedan to separate, CP.
āðierran to clean, CP.
āðīestrian (CP) = āðēostrian
āðindan to swell, puff up, inflate, increase, CP: melt, pass away. (cp. ðindan)
āðindung f. swelling, Lcd 93a.
ā-ðīstrian, -ðisðrigan (CP) = āðēostrian
āðl (VPs) = ādl
āðloga m. perjurer, Cr 165.
āðol = ādl
āðollan to hold out, endure, suffer, Æ.
āðolware mp. citizens, GnE 201.
āðor = āhwæðer
āðrācian to dread: frighten.
āðrǣstan to twist out, wrest out, Gl.
āðrāwan to curl, twist, twine, Æ.
āðrēatian to weary, be irksome: force away, CP 293.
āðrēotan (pers. and impers.) to tire of, weary, be tiresome to, displease, disgust, Æ, AO, CP.
āðrescan = āðerscan
āðrīetan to weary, Æ, AO (ȳ); Bo.
āðringan to crowd or press out: rush forth, break out. ūt ā. emboss.
āðrīstian to be bold, presume, GD 70.
āðrotennes f. wearisomeness, WW 409.
āðrotsum irksome, WW 510.
āðrōwian to suffer, Lcd 68b.
āðroxen pp. of āðerscan.
āðrunten (pp. of *āðrintan) swollen, Rd 38. (or ? aðrūten)
āðrūten pp. (of *āðrūtan) swollen, Lcd.
āðryccan to press, oppress.
āðrȳn to rob? drive out? Gl, (ES 43·331).
ā-ðrysemian, -ðrysman (AO) to suffocate, smother. [‘athrysm’]
āðrytnes f. weariness.
āðstæf m. oath, CPs 104.
āðswara m? = āðswaru
āðswaring = āðswerung
āðswaru f. oath-swearing, oath, Æ.
āðswerian? to vow with an oath, WW 387.
āðswerung f. oath-swearing, Chr, RSPs 104.
āðswyrd (eo) n. oath-swearing, EPs 104 (ǣ); B 2064.
āðum m. son-in-law, Æ; AO: brother-in-law. [‘odam’]
āðumswerian mp. son-in-law and father-in-law, B 84.
āðundennes f. swelling, tumour, Lcd: contumacy, WW 87.
āðwǣnan to diminish, soften, Lcd.
āðwēan to wash, wash off, cleanse, baptize, anoint, Æ, CP.
āðwedd n. promise on oath, WW 115.
āðweran to stir up, churn, Lcd.
āðwīnan to vanish, NC 338.
āðwītan to disappoint, SPs 131.
āðwyrðe worthy of credit. v. LL 2·376.
āðȳan = āðȳwan
āðylgian to bear up, ARSPs.
āðȳn = āðȳwan
āðynnian (i) to make thin, DHy 8.
āðȳstrian (Æ) = āðīestrian
āðȳtan I. ‡ to sound, blow (a horn).
II. to expel, WW 19.
āðȳwan to drive away, AO: press out or into, squeeze out.
āuht = āwiht
āuðer = āhwæðer
āw = ǣ
āwa = ā
āwacan (on-) to awake, Æ: arise, originate, spring forth, be born. [‘awake(n)’]
āwacian to awake, Æ.
āwācian to grow weak, decline, fall, belittle, Æ, CP: fall away, lapse, desist from, abstain, Æ.
āwacnian = āwæcnian
āwæc- = āwec-
āwǣcan to weaken, weary.
āwæc-nian, -nan (on-; a, e) to awaken, revive, Æ: arise, originate, spring from, AO. [‘awake(n)’]
āwǣgan to deceive: destroy, annul, make nugatory, Æ.
āwǣlan to roll, roll from: harass, afflict, NG.
āwæltan = āwyltan
āwæmmian = āwemman
āwænd- = āwend-, onwend-
āwænian = āwenian
āwærd pp. of āwierdan.
āwærged = āwierged
āwærian to avoid, DR 39.
āwæscan = āwascan
āwǣstan = āwēstan
āwandian to fear, hesitate, ÆGr 162.
āwanian to diminish, lessen.
āwannian to become livid or black and blue, GD 20 (v. NC 332).
āwansian to diminish, KC 4·243.
āwār = āhwǣr
āwārnian (APs) = āswārnian
Entry before author’s corrections:
āwārnian to be confounded, SPs.
āwascan (æ) to wash, bathe, immerse, Lcd.
āweallan to well up, flow out, break forth, issue, swarm, CP: be hot, burn.
āweardian to guard, defend.
āweaxan to grow, grow up, arise, come forth, CP.
āweb = ōweb
āwec- = āwæc-
āweccan to awake, rouse, incite, excite, Mk, Lk; Æ, CP: raise up, beget. [‘awecche’]
āwecenes (æ) f. incitement, GD 199.
āwecgan to undermine, shake, move, Æ.
āwēdan to be or become mad, rage, Æ; AO. [‘awede’; wōd]
āwefan to weave, weave together, Æ.
āweg (= on-) ‘away,’ forth, out, Chr, Mt; CP.
āwegan to lift up, carry away: weigh, weigh out, Æ: estimate, consider. [‘aweigh’]
āwegāworpnes f. abortion, LL (154).
āwegcuman to escape, Æ.
āwegēade went away, JnL 4 [v. ‘away’; ēode]
āwegflēon to fly or flee away, OEG 2169.
āweggān to go away, BH 326.
āweggewītan to depart, AO 74.
āweggewitenes f. departure, Æ: aberration (of mind), JPs 115.
āwehtnes f. arousing, BH 422.
āwel m. hook, fork, Gl.
āwellan = āwyllan
āwemman to disfigure, corrupt.
āwemmendnes f. corruption.
āwēnan to consider.
āwendan (= on-) to avert, turn aside, remove, upset, Ps: change, exchange, alter, pervert, Æ; CP: translate, Æ, CP: turn from, go, depart, Ps; AO: return: subdue. [‘awend’]
āwendedlic = āwendendlic
āwendednes f. change, alteration, Æ.
āwendendlic that can be changed, changeable, Æ.
āwendendlīcnes f. mutability, Æ.
āwendennes f. change, OEG 191.
āwending f. subversion, change, ES 39·322.
āwen-nan, -ian to disaccustom, wean.
āwēodian to root out, extirpate.
āweorpan to throw, throw away, cast down, cast out, cast aside, degrade, depose, Mt; Æ, AO, CP. āworpen divorced, rejected, destroyed, apostate. of, ūt ā. to throw out. [‘awarp’]
āweorpnes = āworpennes
āweorðan to pass away, vanish, become worthless, Mt; (NG) = +weorðan. [‘aworth’]
āweosung f. ‘subsistentia,’ WW 516.
āwer = āhwǣr
āwerdan = āwierdan
āwerde (æ) m. worthless fellow, WW 111.
āwerg- = āwierg-, āweri-
āwerian I. to defend, AO: hinder, restrain, Chr: protect, cover, surround, enclose: ward off from oneself, spurn from oneself.
II. to wear, wear out (clothes), RB.
āwerpan = āweorpan
āwescnes (VPs) = ǣwiscnes
āwēstan to lay waste, ravage, destroy, AO; Æ. [‘awest’]
āwēst(ed)nes f. desolation, destruction.
āwēstend m. devastator, W 200.
āwexen = āweaxen pp. of āweaxan.
+āwian (AS 42) = +ēawian
āwīdlian to profane, defile.
āwierdan (e, y) to spoil, injure, hurt, corrupt, seduce, destroy, kill, CP.
āwierding (y) f. corruption, blemish, HGl 421.
āwierg-an, -ian (æ, e, i, y) I. to curse, damn, denounce, outlaw, Æ, Mt, CP; VPs. sē āwier(ge)da fiend, devil. [‘awarie’]
II. = āwyrgan
āwiht I. n. ‘aught,’ anything, something, Ps.
II. adv. at all, by any means. tō āhte at all.
III. good, of value, Æ.
āwildian to become wild, Æ, LL.
āwillan = āwyllan
āwille (WW) = ānwille II.
āwindan to wind, bend, plait: slip from, withdraw, escape, CP: become relaxed? W 148.
āwindwian (y) to winnow, blow away, disperse, Ps.
āwinnan to labour, strive, JnL: gain, overcome, endure, Da. [‘awin’]
āwirgan = I. āwyrgan.
II. āwyrgian
āwirgnes = āwyrgednes
āwisc- = ǣwisc-
āwisnian to become dry, wither.
āwistlian to hiss, W 147. [hwistlian]
āwlacian to be or become lukewarm.
āwlǣtan to befoul, make loathsome, defile, Æ.
āwlancian to exult, to be proud, OEG 1159.
āwlencan to make proud, enrich, DR 59.
āwlyspian to ‘lisp,’ MLN 4·279 (NC 338).
āwo = ā (āwa)
āwoffian to become proud, insolent: rave, be delirious, insane, Æ.
āwōgian to woo, Æ.
āwōh (crookedly), wrongfully, unjustly, LL. [= on wōh]
āwol = āwel
āwolfigan = āwoffian
āwonian (DR) = āwanian
āwor = āfor
āwordennes f. degeneration, WW 87.
āworpednes (EPs 21) = āworpennes
āworpenlic worthy of condemnation, CP. adv. -līce vilely.
ā-worpennes, -worpnes f. rejection, what is cast away: exposure (of children).
āwrǣnan to make wanton, Lcd 54b.
āwrǣstan to wrest from, extort, WW 397.
āwrecan to thrust out, drive away: strike, pierce: utter, sing, relate, recite: punish, avenge, LL, ChrL. [‘awreak’]
āwreccan to arouse, awake, Æ.
āwregennes = onwrigenes
āwrēon1,2 (= on-) to disclose, discover, reveal: cover, NG.
āwreðian to support, uphold, CP.
āwrīdian to originate, spring from.
āwrigenes = onwrigennes
āwringan to wring, squeeze out, Æ.
āwrit n. a writing.
āwrītan to write, write down, describe, compose, CP; Æ, AO, Chr: mark, inscribe, draw, carve, copy. [‘awrite’]
āwrīðan I. to turn, wind, bind up, bind, wreathe.
II. = onwrīðan
awrygenes = onwrigenes
āwðer, āwðor = āhwæðer
āwuht = āwiht
āwul = āwel
āwuldrian to glorify (N).
āwundrian to wonder, wonder at, admire.
āwunian to remain, continue, BH.
āwunigende ptc. continual.
āwurt-walian, -warian = āwyrtwalian
āwurðan = āweorðan
āwyht = āwiht
āwylian to roll, Æ.
āwyllan to bring into commotion, boil, Æ.
āwylm = ǣwielm
āwyltan, āwylwan to roll, roll away, Æ: harass, DR (æ).
āwyndwian = āwindwian
āwyrcan to do.
āwyrd- (Æ) = āwierd-
āwyrdla = æfwyrdla
āwyrdnes hurt, harm, destruction, Æ: defilement.
āwyrg- = āwierg-
āwyrgan (i, ie) to strangle, suffocate, AO (i), Æ. [‘aworry’]
āwyrgedlic, āwyrgendlic detestable, shameful, abominable.
āwyrgednes f. wickedness, Æ: curse, cursing. [wearg]
āwyrgodnes = āwyrgednes
āwyrigende accursed, Æ.
āwyrigung f. a curse, Æ.
āwyrn (Men 101) = āhwærgen
āwyrpan (= ie) to recover (from illness), ÆH 1·534.
āwyrtlian = āwyrtwalian
āwyrtwalian to root out, CP.
āwyrðung f. stain, aspersion, HGl 421.
ax- = asc-, ox-
āx- = āsc-
axe = æcs
āȳdan (OEG 8) = āīdan
āȳdlian = āīdlian
āyldan to delay, GD 21. [ieldan]
āyrnan = āiernan
āȳtan to drive out. [ūt]
āyttan = āettan