← A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary / For the Use of Students
Chapter 24
W
wā I. (see also wēa) m. ‘woe,’ affliction, misery, evil, Æ.
II. interj. (occly. governs d.) woe! alas! CP. wā lā, wā lā wā, wei lā wei ah! oh! alas!
wāc I. adj. weak, soft, feeble, effeminate, cowardly, timid, pliant, Æ, CP: slender, frail: insignificant, mean, poor, Æ: bad, vile. [Ger. weich]
II. n. weakness, LL.
III. pret. 3 sg. of wīcan.
wac- = wæc-
wacan † to awake, arise, be born, originate. [v. ‘wake’]
waccor = wacor
wāce weakly, slowly, negligently.
wacel = wacol
wacen (æ, ea, a, o, u) f. wakefulness: watching, vigil: division of the night, NG: incentive, DR 63 (a).
wacian (æ, e) to be awake, keep awake, watch, Æ, CP. [v. ‘wake’]
wācian to become weak, languish: (±) waver, be cowardly, flinch. [Ger. weichen]
waciende watching, vigilant.
wāclic weakly, mean, vile, insignificant, trifling, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
wācmōd n. faint-hearted, cowardly, CP: weak-minded, irresolute, Æ.
wācmōdnes f. weakness (of mind or body), cowardice, CP.
wācnes f. weakness, insignificance, Æ.
wacnian = wæcnan
wacol awake, vigilant, watchful, attentive, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
wacon = wacen
wacor watchful, vigilant, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
wacsan = wascan
wācscipe m. weakness, slackness: insignificance, contempt.
-wacu v. niht-w.
wacul = wacol
wād I. n. ‘woad,’ ÆGr; Mdf.
II. (?) dragnet, OEG 61 (v. A 31·528).
wad- v. wæd.
wadan to go, move, stride, advance: ‘wade,’ AO: (+) traverse, pervade.
wadom = waðum
wādsǣd n. woad seed, LL 454.
wādspitl m. woad-dibble, LL 455.
wadung f. travelling, going, Æ.
wǣ (N, VPs) = wā
wæarhrōd = weargrōd
wæb, wæbb == webb
wǣc- = wāc-
±wǣcan to weaken, oppress, trouble. [wāc]
wæccan (±) to watch: wake. [= wacian]
wæcce f. ‘watch,’ vigil, wakefulness, Æ, CP.
wæccen = wacen
wæccende watchful, awake.
wæccendlīce watchfully, GD 242.
wæccer = wacor
+wǣcednes f. weakness, ÆH 2·552.
wæcen = wacen
wæcg (Gl) = wecg
wæcian = wacian
wæcnan, wæcnian [v. also wacan] to awake, come forth, spring from, arise, be born. [‘waken’]
wæd † n. [usu. pl.; wad- in obl. cases] ford, water, sea, ocean.
wǣd f. robe, dress, apparel, clothing, garment, covering: sail, ES 40·326. [‘weeds’]
+wæd n. ford, shallow. [wadan]
wǣd- = wēd-
wǣdbrēc fp. breeches, Æ.
wædd = wedd
±wǣde (ē) n. = wǣd f.
wǣdelnes (ē) f. poverty, CP.
wæden = waden pp. of wadan.
wǣden of woad, bluish, OEG 7; 8. [wād]
wæder = weder
wǣderāp m. stay, halyard; pl. rigging, WW 515.
+wǣdian to clothe, dress, equip, furnish.
wǣdl (ē, ēð) f. poverty, CP: barrenness, AO.
wǣdla (ē) poor, destitute. as sb. = beggar, poor man, Æ, CP.
wǣdle = wǣdl
wǣdlēas without clothing.
wǣdlian to be poor, destitute, beg, Æ.
wǣd-lig (Æ), -ligend (GD) poor.
wǣdlnes = wǣdelnes
wǣdlung f. poverty, want, Æ: begging, Æ.
wǣdo = wād
wæf pret. 3 sg. of wefan.
+wæf = +wef
wǣfan to clothe, W 119.
wǣfels (ē) mn. covering, mantle, cloak, dress, clothing, garment, Æ.
wæfergange f. spider, CPs 89. [wefan]
wæfergeornnes (ǣ?) f. eagerness for sight-seeing, LL (wæfereorn-).
wæferhūs n. amphitheatre, ÆL 24. [wafian]
wæferlic belonging to a theatre, theatrical, OEG 62.
wæfernes f. show, display, pomp, pageant, OEG 4465.
wæfer-sēn, -sēon = wæfersȳn
wæfersolor m. ‘pulpitum,’ OEG 3458.
wæferstōw (ea) f. theatre, Lcd.
wæfersȳn (ē, ēo, ī, īe) f. spectacle, sight, show, display, Æ. [wāfian]
wæflian to speak foolishly, v. NC 333.
wǣfon pret. pl. of wefan.
wæfre unstable, unsteady, wavering, wandering, restless: flickering, expiring. [wafian]
wæfs = wæps
wæfð, wæft f. show, spectacle.
wæfung (Gl) = wafung
wæg I. m. = weg
II. pret. 3 sg. of wegan.
wǣg (ā, ē) I. m. motion: wave, billow, flood, sea. [wegan]
II. (±) = wǣge
III. = wāg
IV. = hwǣg
wægan = wegan
±wǣgan (ē) to trouble, afflict, CP: deceive, falsify, Æ: (+) frustrate, Dom 115.
wǣgbora m. child of the waves? B 1440.
wǣgbord n. ship, vessel, Gen 1340.
wǣgdēor n. sea-animal, Cr 988.
wǣgdropa m. water-drop, tear, Gu 1030.
wǣge I. f. weight, scales, balance, Æ: ‘wey’ (of cheese, wool, etc.): ‘pensum,’ burden.
II. † (ē) n. cup, chalice.
+wǣge n. weight, measure.
wægel (WW 124) = pægel?
wægen == wægn
wægenðīxl = wægneðīxl
wǣgescalu = wǣgscalu
wǣgetunge f. tongue of a balance, WW 148.
wǣgfær n. sea-voyage, An 925.
wǣgfæt n. water-vessel, clouds, Rd 4.
wǣgfaru f. track in the sea, Ex 298.
wǣgflota † m. (wave-floater), ship.
wǣghengest † m. ship.
wǣgholm m. sea, ocean, B 217.
wæglǣst = weglǣst
wǣglīðend † m. sea-farer, sailor.
wæglīðende † seafaring.
wægn (wægen, wǣn) m. carriage, ‘wain,’ ‘waggon,’ chariot, cart, vehicle. Carles wǣn; wǣnes ðīxl the constellation of the Great Bear. [wegan]
-wægnan v. be-w.
wægnere (ǣn) m. waggoner, WW.
wǣgnere m. enticer, WW 436. [wǣgnian]
wægnest = wegnest
wægn-fær (ǣn) n., -faru f. chariot-journey.
wægngehrado (ǣn) waggon-plank, WW 267.
wægngerefa (ǣn) m. ‘carpenturius,’ waggon-master? WW.
wægngewæde (ǣn) n. waggon-cover, A 9·264.
+wǣgnian to deceive: condemn, NC 297.
wægnscilling m. tax on waggons, TC 138.
wægntrēow (ǣn) n. log given to the carter of a load of wood, LL 453[21,4].
wægnðol (ǣn) cart-pin? WW 343.
wægnweg (ǣn) m. cart-road, KC.
wægnwyrhta (ǣn) m. ‘carpentarius,’ cart-wright, WW.
wǣgon pret. pl. of wegan.
wǣgpundern n. weighing-machine.
wǣgrāp? m. wave-rope, wave-bond (ice), B 1611. [or? wǣlrāp]
wǣgryft = wāgrift
wǣgscalu f. scale of a balance, WW 437. [scealu; Ger. wagschale]
wǣgstæð n. sea-shore, Rd 23.
wǣgstrēam m. current, Ex 311.
wǣgsweord ‡ n. sword with wavy pattern.
wǣgðel † n. ship, vessel.
wǣgðrēa f. peril of the sea, Gen 1490.
wǣgðrēat m. deluge, Gen 1352.
+wǣht pp. of +wǣcan and +wǣgan.
wæl I. n. [nap. walu] slaughter, carnage, AO. w. +slēan to slaughter: field of battle: (in pl.) dead bodies, AO. [wōl; cp. Ger. walstatt]
II. m. = wiell
III. = wel
wǣl m. whirlpool, eddy, pool, Æ: ocean, sea, river, flood.
wæl- = wel-
wǣl- = wēal-
wæla = wela
±wǣlan to afflict, vex, torment, Gu, MtR.
wælbedd † n. slaughter-bed.
wælbend f. death-bond, band of destruction, B 1936.
wælbenn f. deadly wound, Ex 491.
wælblēat deadly-pale? B 2725.
wælceald deadly cold, Sol 468.
wælcēasega m. carrion-picker (raven), Ex 164.
wælclomm m. deadly fetter, Gen 2128.
wælcræft m. deadly power, Rd 87.
wælcwealm m. violent death, Rd 2.
wæl-cyrige, -cyrie f. (chooser of the slain), witch, sorceress. [Ger. Walküre]
wældēað m. death in battle, violent death, B 695.
wældrēor † n. blood of battle, battle-gore.
wælegian = weligian
wæler = weler
wælfǣhð f. deadly feud, B 2028.
wælfæðm m. deadly embrace, Ex 480.
wælfāg blood-stained, B 1128.
wælfeall = wælfill
wælfel greedy for corpses, ghoulish, El 53.
wælfeld m. battle-field, Chr 937.
wælfill m. slaughter, death, destruction.
wælfūs awaiting death, B 2420.
wælfyll = wælfill
wælfyllo f. fill of slaughter, B 125.
wælfȳr † n. deadly fire: funeral pyre.
wælgæst † m. murderous stranger.
wælgār † m. deadly spear.
wælgenga m. sea-monster? OEG 5; 8.
wælgīfre † bloodthirsty, murderous.
wælgimm m. death-bringing gem? Rd 21.
wælgrǣdig flesh-eating, cannibal, An 135.
wælgrim fierce, violent, bloody, cruel: fateful, dire. adv. -līce, AO.
wælgrimnes f. cruelty, torture, GD.
wælgryre m. deadly horror, Ex 137.
wælhere ‡ m. army intent on slaughter.
wælhlem m. death-stroke, B 2969.
wælhlence † f. coat of mail.
wælhrēow (ēa) cruel, fierce, savage, bloodthirsty, CP. adv. -līce.
wælhrēownes f. cruelty, ferocity, atrocity, slaughter, Æ, CP.
wælhwelp m. destroying hound, Rd 16.
wælig = welig
wǣlisc = wīelisc
wæll = weall
wæll- = wæl-
wælla = willa II.
wællan (N) = willan
wælle (VPs) = wille
wælm == wielm
wælmist † m. mist of death.
wælnett n. death-net, Ex 202.
wælnīð † m. deadly hostility, war.
wælnot ‡ m. fatal mark, baleful inscription.
wælpīl m. deadly arrow, dart, Gu 1127.
wælræs † m. deadly onslaught.
wælræst = wælrest
wælrǣw = wælhrēow
wǣlrāp? m. flood-fetter, (ice), B 1610?
wælrēaf n. spoil from the slain: act of spoiling the slain.
wælrēc m. deadly reek, B 2661.
wælregn (ll) m. deluge, Gen 1350.
wælrēow = wælhrēow
wælrest (æ) † f. bed of slaughter, grave.
wælrūn f. mystery of carnage? war-song? El 28.
wǣlsc = wīelisc
wælsceaft m. deadly spear, B 398.
wælscel n? carnage, Jud 313.
wælseax n. dagger, B 2703.
wælsliht (ea, i, y) m. slaughter, carnage, Chr: (†) combat.
wælslihta m. murderer, slayer, GD 254.
wælslītende corpse-biting, W 187: deadly-biting, W 241.
wælspere n. deadly spear, Ma 322; Lcd 175b.
wælsteng m. spear-shaft, B 1638.
wælstōw f. place of slaughter, battle-field, AO. āgan wælstōwe geweald to obtain possession of the battle-field, conquer.
wælstrǣl mf. deadly shaft, Gu 1260.
wælstrēam m. deadly flood, Gen 1301.
wælsweng m. deadly thrust, Gen 987.
wælt part of thigh, sinew, LL 7. [weald]
wæltan (wv. in NG) = wealtan
wælwang m. field of the slain, An 1227.
wælweg (Seaf 63) = hwælweg
wælwulf † m. warrior, cannibal.
wǣlwyrt = wēalwyrt
wæm = (1) wamm; (2) hwamm
wæm- = wem-
wæmbede having a great belly, WW 161. [wamb]
wæmman = wemman
wǣmn (LWS) = wǣpen
wǣmnian = wǣpnian
wæmst- = wæstm-
wæn = wenn
wæn- = wen-
wǣn == wægn
wǣnan = wēnan
wǣnes = (1) wācnes; (2) wōhnes
wæng = wang
wænge = wange
wǣnunga = wēnunga
wǣpan = wēpan
wǣpen n. (nap. wǣp(e)n, wǣp(e)nu) ‘weapon,’ sword; pl. arms, Æ, AO, CP: membrum virile.
wǣpenbora m. weapon-bearer, warrior, knight, Æ.
wǣpend, wǣpened = wǣpned
wǣpen(ge)tæc n. ‘wapentake’ (subdivision of a riding), LL. [cp. ON. vāpnatak]
wǣpengeðræc n. encounter of spears? DR 168.
wǣpengewrixl(e) n. hostile encounter.
wǣpenhād = wǣpnedhād
wǣpenhete m. armed hate, Ap 80.
wǣpenhūs n. armoury, WW 348.
wǣpenlēas unarmed, Æ.
wǣpenlic male, WW.
wǣpenstrǣl fm. arrow, PPs 56.
wǣpentæc = wǣpengetæc
wǣpenðracu † f. storm of weapons.
wǣpenðrǣge weapon, equipment? CrA 61?
wǣpenwīfestre = wǣpnedwīfestre
wǣpenwiga m. armed warrior, Rd 15.
wǣpmann (Æ) = wǣpnedmann
wǣpn == wǣpen
wǣpnahūs = wǣpenhūs
wǣpned I. adj. male, AO.
II. m. male person.
wǣpnedbearn n. male child, BH 76.
wǣpnedcild n. male child, Æ.
wǣpnedcynn n. male species, Æ.
wǣpnedhād m. male sex, Æ: sexual power, GD 26.
wǣpnedhand f. male line, TC 491.
wǣpnedhealf f. male line, TC 491.
wǣpnedmann m. male, man, AO.
wǣpnedwīfestre f. hermaphrodite, WW.
±wǣpnian to arm, Æ, CP.
wǣpnmann = wǣpnedmann
+wǣpnu np. arms, LPs 45.
wǣpnung f. armour, Æ: (+) army.
wæps m. ‘wasp,’ Æ. [L. vespa]
wær I. (napm. ware) wary, cautious, Æ, CP: (w. g.) aware of: ready, prepared, attentive.
II. † n. sea, ocean. [ON. verr]
III. = wer
IV. = wearr
wǣr I. adj. true, correct, Gen 681.
II. f. faith, fidelity: keeping, protection: agreement, treaty, compact, pledge, covenant: bond (of friendship).
+wǣr wg. ‘aware’ (of), watchful, on one’s guard, Chr 1095.
wær- = war-, wear-, wer-, wier-, wyr-
wæran = werian
wærc (wræc) m. pain, suffering, anguish (A; often confused with WS. weorc. v. JAW 52).
wærcan to be in pain.
wærcsār (e) n. pain, MkR 13.
wære = wer II.
wǣre I. = wǣr II.
II. pret. 2 sg. of wesan.
wǣrfæst (e) covenant-keeping, honourable, faithful, trusty.
wǣrg = wērig
wærgēapnes f. argument, WW 192.
wǣr-genga, -ganga (ē) † wm. one seeking protection, stranger (or ?= wer-).
wǣrigian = wērgian
+wærlǣcan to warm, Æ.
±wærlan to go, pass by, DR, NG.
wærlēas incautious, careless.
wǣrlēas † faithless, perfidious.
wærlic I. careful, wary, cautious, circumspect, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
II. = werlic
wǣrlīce adv. truly, Gen 652?
wærlicnes f. wariness, caution, HL 13.
wǣrloga † m. troth-breaker, traitor, liar, devil. [‘warlock’; lēogan]
wærlot n. craftiness, cunning, deceit, WW 354.
wærna = wrenna
wærnes I. f. wariness, caution.
II. = weargnes
wǣron pret. pl. of wesan.
wærsagol cautious in speech, W 72.
wærscipe m. cunning, caution, prudence, AO, CP.
wǣrstlic = wrǣstlic
wærword n. word of warning, WW.
wærwyrde cautious in speech, FT 57.
wæs pret. 1, 3 sg. of wesan.
wæsc f. ablution, washing, A 13·441.
+wæsc n. only in wætera +w. ‘alluvium,’ WW 179.
-wæsce v. scēap-w.
wæscen = wascen pp. of wascan.
wæscere m. washer.
wæscern n. washing-place, WW 185.
wæscestre I. f. washer, house-keeper, ‘presbytera,’ GD 276.
II. m. dyer, GD 191.
wæschūs n. washing-place.
wæscing m. washing, ablution, Ct.
wǣsend = wāsend
-wæsma v. here-w.
wæsp = wæps
wæst == west
wǣst- = wēst-
wæstling m. sheet, blanket, Gl.
wæstm (e) mn. (nap. wæst-mas, -me) growth, increase: plant, produce, offspring, fruit, Æ, CP: result, benefit, product: interest, usury: abundance: stature, form, figure. [weaxan]
wæstmaseten f. planting, Mt 5.
wæstmbǣre fruitful, Æ, CP.
+wæstmbǣrian to be or make fruitful, WW.
wæstmbǣrnes f. fruitfulness, fertility, Æ.
wæstmbǣro f. fruitfulness, AO 58.
wæstmbēorennes = wæstmbǣrnes
wæstmberende fertile, AO.
wæstmberendnes f. fruitfulness, fertility, BH 74b.
wæstme f. = wæstm
wæstmfæst fruitful, ANS 122.
wæstmian to grow, increase, bear fruit.
wæstmlēas fruitless, unfruitful, Æ.
wæstmlic fruitful, DR 18.
wæstmsceatt m. interest, usury.
wæsðm = wæstm
wǣt (ā, ē) I. adj. ‘wet,’ moist, AO.
II. n. liquid, drink, Æ. ǣt and w. food and drink, Æ.
wǣta m. wetness, moisture, humours, fluid, water, Æ, CP: drink, Æ.
±wǣtan to wet, moisten, water, ÆGr.
wǣte f. = wǣta m.
wæter (e) n. (gs. wætres, wæteres) ‘water,’ Æ, CP; Mdf: sea.
wæterādl f. dropsy, Lcd.
wæter-ǣdre, -æddre f. spring of water, source, Æ.
wæterælfādl f. a disease, Lcd.
wæterælfen f. water-elf, WW 457.
wæter-berend (OEG 871), -berere (WW) m. water-bearer, sutler, camp-follower.
wæterbōh m. succulent shoot, sprig, WW 149.
wæterbolla m. dropsy, Lcd.
wæterbora m. water-bearer.
wæterbrōga † m. frightful flood.
wæterbūc m. water-vessel, water-pot, pitcher, Æ.
wæterbucca m. water-spider, WW 122.
wæterburne f. water-stream, DD 3.
wæterbyden f. bucket, cask, WW 503.
wæterclāð m. towel, RB 59.
wætercrōg m. water-pot, WW 484.
wætercrūce f. water-pot, Cp 283u.
wæterdrinc m. a drink of water, NC 331.
wæter-egsa, -egesa † m. water-terror.
wæterelfen = wæterælfen
wæterfæsten n. water-fastness, place protected by water, Chr 894a.
wæter-fæt n., nap. -fatu water-pot, flagon, Æ.
wæterflaxe f. water-pitcher, Mk 14. [v. ‘flask’]
wæterflōd m. water-flood, inundation, deluge, Æ, AO.
wæterfrocga m. water frog, NC 331.
wæterful dropsical, WW.
wæterfyrhtnes f. hydrophobia, WW 112.
wætergāt f. water spider, WW 122.
wætergeblǣd n. watery pustule? Lcd 162b.
wætergefeall n. waterfall, CC 116.
wætergelād n. conduit, WW 339.
wætergelæt n. aqueduct, WW 211.
wætergesceaft f. nature of water, GD 220.
wætergewæsc n. ‘alluvium,’ WW 187.
wætergrund m. sea-bottom, depth, PPs 106.
wætergyte m. ‘Aquarius’ (sign of the Zodiac), Lcd 3·246.
wæterhæfern m. crab, Lcd 16b.
wæterhālgung f. consecration of water, DR 117.
wæterhelm m. covering of ice, GnE 74?
±wæterian to water, moisten, irrigate, Æ, CP: lead (cattle) to water, Æ.
wæterig watery, watered, Æ.
wæterisc (e) watery, moist.
wæterlēas waterless, Æ.
wæterlēast f. want of water, HL 9·177.
wæterlic aquatic, GPH 394.
wætermēle (ǣ) m. bowl, basin, ÆGr.
wæternǣdre f. water-snake, WW.
wæterordāl n. water-ordeal, LL 388.
wæterpund n. ‘norma, libella aquatica,’ WW 150.
wæterpytt m. water-pit, well, Æ.
wæterrīðe? f. conduit (v. OEG 1714n).
wæterscēat m. napkin, towel, WW 127.
wæter-scipe (Æ, CP), -scype m. sheet of water, waters: conduit.
wæterscȳte f. towel, napkin, Æ.
wætersēað m. water-pit, cistern.
wætersēoc dropsical, Æ.
wætersēocnes f. dropsy, Æ.
wæterspryng m. water-spring, Da 386.
wætersteall m. standing water, pond.
wæterstefn f. voice of waters, PPs 92.
wæterstoppa m. bucket, GD 11.
wæterstrēam m. river.
wætertīge m. canal, aqueduct, HGl 418.
wæterðēote f. conduit, flood-gate, torrent, cataract, Æ.
wæter-ðīsa, -ðissa m. (water-traverser) whale, Whale 50: ship, Gu 1303.
wæterðrūh f. water-pipe, conduit, Gl.
wæterðrȳð f. rush of waters, PPs 106.
wæterung f. watering, providing with water, Æ.
wæterwǣdlnes f. dearth of water, ÆL 23b.
wæterweg m. watercourse.
wæterwrīte f. ‘clepsydra,’ water-clock, WW 378.
wæterwyll m. spring of water, fountain, LL 312[5,1].
wæterwyrt f. water star-wort.
wæterȳð f. billow, B 2242.
wǣtian to be wet, WW 447.
wætig (GPH 389) = pætig
wætla m. swathe, bandage, Lcd 78a.
wǣtnes f. moisture, LkL 8 (ē).
wætrian = wæterian
wætter (N) = wæter
wǣtung f. wetting, moisture, Lcd.
wæð n. ford, Chr 1073d. [ON. vað]
-wǣða v. here-w.
wǣðan to wander, roam about: hunt. [wāð]
wǣðeburne f. fishing stream? BC (Mdf).
wǣðelnes = wǣdelnes
wǣðl = wǣdl
wǣwærðlic good? A 8·335. adv. (e, y) -līce successfully? A 8·298; W 169.
wæx (N) == weax
wǣx = wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wæxð pres. 3 sg. of wascan.
wafian to ‘wave,’ Æ.
wāfian to be agitated, astonished, amazed, gaze at, wonder at, admire, Æ: hesitate.
wāfiende ‘theatralis,’ ‘visibilis,’ OEG 233.
waforlic = wæferlic
wafung (æ, e) f. spectacle, display, pageantry, sight, Æ: astonishment, amazement, Æ. [wafian]
wafungstede m. place for shows, theatre, WW.
wafungstōw f. place for shows, theatre, Lcd 3·206.
wāg I. (ǣ) m. wall, Æ, AO, CP. [Goth. waddjus]
II. = wǣg I.
wāghrægel n. tapestry, vail, NG.
wagian to move, shake, swing, totter, Æ. [‘wag’; wegan]
wagn = wægn
wāgon = wǣgon pret. pl. of wegan.
wāgrift (e, y) n. wall-hanging, tapestry, vail, curtain.
wāgðeorl doorway? LPs 61. [ðyrel]
wāgðyling (wāh-) f. wainscoting, WW 147. [wāg, ðille]
wagung f. moving, shaking, Lcd.
wāh == wāg
wāhmelu n. fine meal, Lcd 101b. [OHG. wāhi]
wahsan = wascan
wal = wæl I.
wal- = wæl-, weal-
wala (N) = wela I.
wālā! wālāwā! interj. (w. g.) oh! alas! wo! [‘wellaway’; wā]
walan v. walu I.
Wālas = Wēalas
walc- = wealc-
wal-crigge, -cyrge = wælcyrige
walcspinl (o) f. curling-iron, crisping-pin, WW 198; OEG 26.
wald (N, VPs) == weald
walde (CP 443) = wolde
waldmora = wēalmora
Wāle (= ēa) f. Welshwoman, female slave, Rd.
waler (DR) = weler
walh == wealh
wālic woful, lamentable, Sat 100.
wall (VPs) == weall
wallað (ÐR) = pres. pl. of wællan = willan
walm (N) = wielm
walu I. f. ridge, bank, Ct: rib, comb (of helmet), B 1031.
II. f? m? weal, mark of a blow, OEG.
III. v. wæl I.
wālwyrt = wēalwyrt
wam = wamm
wamb (o) f. belly, stomach, Æ, CP, VPs: ‘womb’: hollow? KC 3·52.
wambādl f. stomach-ache, Lcd 81a.
wambhord n. contents of the belly, Rd 18.
wambscyldig? gluttonous? v. NC 331.
wambsēoc having pain in the stomach, Lcd.
wamcwide (o) † shameful speech, curse, blasphemy.
wamdǣd (o) † f. deed of shame, crime.
wamfreht (o) n. sinful divination, WW.
wamful † impure, shameful, sinful, bad.
wamlust m. allurement, enticement, A 13·28; OEG 7.
wamm (o) I. mn. stain, spot, disgrace, defect, defilement, sin, evil, crime: injury, loss, hurt, misfortune.
II. adj. shameful, bad.
wamsceaða (o) † m. sin-stained, foe, devil.
wamscyldig sinful, criminal, Gen 949 (o).
wamwlite (o) m. wound in the face, LL.
wamwyrcende (o) worker of sin, Cr 1093.
wan I. (once +; o) (usu. indecl. and used predicatively) wanting, deficient, lacking, absent, CP. ānes wan ðe ðritig or ānes wana ðrittigum twenty-nine.
II. pret. 3 sg. of winnan.
III. = wann
±wana m. lack, want, deficiency, Æ. w. bēon to lack, fail.
wanǣht (o) f. want, poverty, †Hy 4.
wananbēam m. spindle-tree, Gl.
wancol (e) unstable, unsteady, tottering, vacillating, weak. Bo.
wand I. pret. 3 sg. of windan.
II. f? mole (animal), Gl.
+wand n. shamefastness, RB 68: hesitation, scruple. [windan]
wandeweorpe f. mole (animal), Æ(u).
wandian (o) to hesitate, flinch, desist from, omit, neglect, Æ, CP: fear, stand in awe, Æ: have regard to, care for. [windan]
wandlung f. changeableness, Bo 15.
-wandodlīce v. unfor-w.
wandrian to ‘wander,’ roam, fly round, hover, CP: change: stray, err.
wandung f. feeling of respect, NC 332.
wand-wurp, -wyrp = wandeweorpe
wanfāh (o) dark-hued, Rd 53.
wanfeax (o) dark haired, Rd 13.
wanfōta m. pelican, WW 287.
wanfȳr (o) n. lurid flame, Cr 966.
wang I. (o) n. plain, mead, field, place: world.
II. m. = wange
wangbeard m. whisker, Lcd 73a.
wange (e, o) n. jaw, cheek. [Ger. wange]
wangere m. pillow, bolster.
wangstede m. place, locality.
wangtōð m. molar, grinder.
wangturf f. meadow-turf, Lcd 1·400.
wanhæf- = wanhaf-
+wanhǣlan to weaken, Æ.
wanhǣlð f. weakness, sickness, Sc 54.
wanhǣw (o) bluish, WW 376.
wanhafa m. poor man, SPs 85.
wanhafol needy, Æ.
wan-hafolnes, -haf(e)nes (æ) f. want, hunger.
wanhāl unsound, weak, ill, sick, maimed, Æ, CP.
+wanhālian to make weak, HL 12.
wanhālnes f. weakness, ill-health.
wanhlȳte having no share in, free from, WW 398
wanhoga m. thoughtless one, fool.
wan-hygd, -hȳd † f. carelessness, recklessness, daring.
wanhygdig (hȳdig) † careless, rash.
±wanian to diminish (tr.), lessen, curtail, injure, impair, take from, Æ, AO: infringe, annul: diminish (intr.), dwindle, decline, fade, decay, Æ, CP: ‘wane’ (moon).
wānian to complain, bewail, lament, bemoan, AO. [Ger. weinen]
wan-iendlic, -gendlic diminutive, ÆGr.
wann I. (o) dark, dusky, lurid. [‘wan’]
II. pret. 3 sg. of winnan.
wannhāl = wanhāl
wannian to become dark-coloured, turn black, NC 332: become discoloured? ÆP 178.
wanniht wan, pale, livid, WW 431.
wansǣlig † unhappy.
wansceaft † f. misery, misfortune.
wansceaf-ta m. (or -te f.) a disease, Lcd.
wanscrȳd poorly clad, ÆH 500.
wansēoc ‘commitialis’? v. OEG 4937.
wansian to diminish, Chr 656e.
wanspēd f. poverty, want, AO.
wanspēdig poor, indigent, Æ.
wanung (o) f. waning, decrease, deprivation, diminution, loss, injury, weakening, Æ.
wānung f. howling, lamentation, Æ.
wanwegende waning (moon), Lcd.
wāpe napkin, towel? IM 122.
wapelian, wapolian to bubble, froth, exhale, emit, pour forth.
wapul m? bubble, froth, WW.
war = wearr
wār I. n. sea-weed, Gl: sand.
II. = wǣr
wara, gs. of waru.
-waran v. burg-, ceaster-, eorð-w.
waras (N) = weras nap. of wer I.
-waras v. burg-, eorð-w.
warað = waroð
ward = (1) weard; (2) wearð (weorðan)
-ware v. burg-, eorð-, ceaster-w.
waren- = warn-
warht = worht
warian to beware: (±) guard, protect, defend: warn, CP: (†) hold, possess, attend: (†) inhabit. [wær]
wārig weedy, dirty, GnE 99.
wāriht full of sea-weed, Gl.
waritrēo = weargtrēow
warnian (ea, are) (±) to ‘warn,’ caution, Æ: (±) take warning, take heed, guard oneself against, Æ, CP: deny (oneself, etc.). [wearn]
warnung (ea) f. ‘warning’: foresight, caution. [Ger. warnung]
waroð (a, ea, e, a, e, u) n. shore, strand, beach.
wāroð n. alga, sea-weed, Rd 41.
waroðfaruð m. surf, An 197.
waroðgewinn (u) n. surf, An 439.
warp = wearp I.
warr = wearr
warscipe = wærscipe
warð I. (N) = waroð
II. (N) = wearð pret. 3 sg. of weorðan.
waru I. f. ‘ware,’ article of merchandise, Æ. II. f. shelter, protection, care, custody, guard, defence, vindication, Æ, AO.
-waru v. burg-, ciric-, eorð-w.
waruð = waroð
wāruð = wāroð
was = wæs
-wāsa v. wudu-w.
wascan (æ; acs, a(c)x) to ‘wash,’ bathe, lave: envelop, B 3115 (or ?= weaxan).
wase (v. OEG 1818) f. mire, marsh.
Entry in first edition:
wāse f. ooze, mud, dirt, filth, mire, marsh, moor, water meadow, foreshore. [Ger. wiese]
wāsend (ǣ) m. ‘weasand,’ windpipe, gullet.
wasescite f. cuttlefish, WW 181. [wase, scēotan]
wāst pres. 2 sg. of witan.
wāt I. pres. 3 sg. of witan.
II. pret. 3 sg. of wītan.
III. = wǣt
watel (o, u) m. ‘wattle,’ hurdle, covering: (pl.) thatching.
water = wæter
watol = watel
watr- = wætr-, wæter-
watul = watel
wāð † f. wandering, journey: pursuit, hunt, hunting, chase.
waðema = waðuma
wāðol wandering? or m. full moon? Fin 8?
wað-um, -uma † m. wave, flood, stream, sea.
wāwa = wēa
wāwan to blow (of wind), Rd 41.
waxan = (1) wascan; (2) weaxan
waxgeorn = weaxgeorn
we (ē) pron. (1st pers. plur.) g. ūser, d. ūs, acc. ūs(ic) ‘we.’
wēa m. misfortune, evil, harm, trouble: grief, woe, misery: sin, wickedness.
weacen = wæcen
wēacwānian to lament, Sat 320.
wēadǣd † f. evil deed.
wēadhōc (Ep 887) = wēodhōc
weadu (K) = wudu
wēafod = wēofod
weag = weg
wēagesīð m. companion in trouble.
weagian = wagian
weahte pret. 3 sg. of weccan.
weahxan = weaxan
weal = (1) weall; (2) wæl
wēal == wealh
weal- = weall-, wel-
wēalāf † f. wretched remnant.
wēaland = wēalland
Wēalas (pl. of wealh) the Welsh: Wales. West Wē(a)las West-Welsh, Cornish.
+wealc n. rolling, tossing motion: attack, Chr 1100.
wealca (a) m. †billow, rolling wave: light floating garment.
wealcan (±) to move round, revolve, roll, toss, CP: fluctuate: revolve in one’s mind, discuss, scheme, reflect, Æ, CP: wrap round, twist, curl; OEG: (+) traverse. [‘walk’]
wealcere m. fuller, WW 407.
±wealcian (a) to curl, roll up, OEG.
wealcol mobile, not firmly fixed, GPH 399.
wealcspinl (a, o) f. crisping-pin, OEG, WW.
Wēalcynn n. the Welsh kin, EC 146.
weald I. (a) m. weald, forest, wood, grove, AO: bushes, foliage, Gen 846. [‘wold’]
II. m. power, AO (usu. +).
III. powerful, RB 117.
IV. conj. perhaps, possibly, haply, lest, Æ.
+weald n. might, power: control, command, dominion. his gewealdes of his own accord, intentionally: protection: subjection: groin: muscles of the neck? LL 88.
±wealdan (a) w. g. d. (instr.) and a. to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, AO, CP: wield (a weapon), exercise: cause, bring about, CP.
wealdbǣre n. place affording mast for swine, EC 60.
+wealden I. adj. subject (to), easily controlled: inconsiderable, small.
II. adv. moderately.
wealdend (a) I. m. leader, controller, ruler, lord, king (often of God).
II. f. female ruler.
±wealdende ruling, powerful.
Wealdendfæder m. Heavenly Father.
+wealdendlīce powerfully, PPs 135.
wealdendras late nap. of wealdend.
+wealdenmōd self-controlled, Cra 70.
wealdes (usu. +) of one’s own accord, CP 198.
wealdgenga m. robber, thief, Æ.
±wealdleðer n. rein, bridle, Æ.
wealdmoru = wēalmoru
wealdnes (a) f. rule, VPs 144.
wealdswaðu f. forest-track, B 1403 (a).
wealdung f. government, rule.
weale = wale
wēales v. wealh.
wealfæsten = weallfæsten
wealg nauseous, CP 447.
wealgat = weallgeat
wealh (a) m. (gs. wēales) foreigner, stranger, slave: Briton, Welshman.
wealhāt boiling hot, red-hot, Lcd 96a.
wealhbaso f. foreign red, vermilion, Gl.
Wealhcynn n. men of Wales, Britons.
wealhen = wīelen
wealhfæreld (a) n. a force which patrolled the Welsh border? KC 2·60.
wealh-gefēra, -gerēfa m. commander of the ‘wealhfæreld,’ Chr 897a.
wealhhāfoc m. foreign hawk, falcon.
wealhhnutu (a) f. (foreign nut), ‘walnut,’ WW 452.
wealhisc = wīelisc
wealh-moru, -more (a) f., -mora m. carrot, parsnip.
wealhstōd m. interpreter, translator, Æ, CP: mediator, CP.
Wealhðēod f. Welsh nation, LL.
wealhwyrt = wēalwyrt
wealian to be defiant? ÆL 12.
wēalic woeful, sorrowful, Wy 12.
weall I. (a, æ) m. ‘wall,’ dike, earthwork, gart, dam, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: (†) rocky shore, cliff. [L. vallum]
II. = wæl
III. = wiell
weallan (±) to be agitated, rage, toss, well, bubble, seethe, foam, be hot, boil, Æ, AO, CP: swarm: flow, Æ. ūp w. to rise (of a river), AO. [Ger. wallen]
wēalland n. foreign country, Gen 2706 (weal-): Normandy, Chr 1040e. [wealh]
Wēallas = Wēalas
weallclif n. sea-cliff, B 3132.
wealldīc f. a walled ditch? KC 5·346.
wealldor n. door in a wall, Cr 328.
wealle f. star-wort.
+wealled = +weallod
weallende boiling, fervid, ardent, energetic, fiery.
weallfæsten n. walled place, rampart, fortification, fortress.
weallgeat † n. rampart-gate, postern.
weallgebrec n. wall-breaking, act of making a breach, AO 134.
weallgeweorc n. building of a wall, Æ destruction of walls, ÆGr 12.
weallian to go abroad, travel, wander: go as pilgrim.
weallīm m. cement, mortar, Æ (Gen 11).
wēallisc = wīelisc
+weallod walled, Æ.
weallstān † m. stone used in building.
weallsteall m. wall-place, foundation? Wa 88.
weallstēap † steep as a wall, Gen.
weallstilling (y) m. repair of walls.
weallstōw = wælstōw
weallðrǣd (a) m. plumb-line, WW 522.
weallung (a, y) f. agitation, fervour, zeal.
weallwala † m. part of a house-wall? foundation? Ruin 21.
weallweg (a) m. walled road? Ct.
weallwyrhta m. mason, Gl.
weallwyrt = wealwyrt
wēal-mora, -more = wealhmoru
wealnes (CPs) = wealdnes
wealowian = wealwian
wealsāda m. cord (for binding slaves)? PPs 139. [wealh]
wealstilling (y) = weallstilling
wealstōd = wealhstōd
wealt I. shaky, unsteady.
II. = wielt pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.
wealtan ? to turn about, roll, reel, stagger.
Entry supplied from first edition.
wealweorc n. masonry, Æ.
wealwian (a, y) to roll (intr.), ‘wallow,’ CP: roll (tr.): dry up, shrivel, wither, decay.
wealwyrt (a, æ) f. dwarf elder, endive. [wealh]
wēamēt, wēamētto f. passion, anger, Æ.
wēamōd ill-humoured, angry, CP.
wēamōdnes f. anger, passion, impatience, Æ, CP.
weaps = wæps
wear = (1) wearr; (2) hwer
wear- = wær-
wearas = weras npl. of wer.
wearc = wærc
weard I. fm. watching, ‘ward,’ protection, guardianship, AO, CP: advance post, AO: waiting for, lurking, ambuscade.
II. m. keeper, watchman, guard, guardian, protector, AO: (†) lord, king: (†) possessor.
III. adv. towards, to. wið...weard towards.
IV. = wearð
V. ‘sandix,’ v. A 30·249.
weardian to watch, guard, keep, protect, preserve: hold, possess, occupy, inhabit. lāst w. keep the track of, follow closely. swaðe w. remain behind. leger w. keep one’s bed.
weardmann m. watchman, guard, patrol, Æ.
weardseld, weardsetl (Æ) n. guardhouse, watch-tower.
weardsteall m. watch-tower, WW.
weardwīte n. penalty for not keeping guard, TC 411.
wearf I. (EC 202) = wearp pret. 3 sg. of weorpan.
II. = hwearf
wearg (e) I. m. (wolf), accursed one, outlaw, felon, criminal, Æ.
II. (-erig, -yrig) adj. wicked, cursed, wretched. [ON. vargr]
weargberende villainous, WW 407.
weargbrǣde (-geb-) f. a warty eruption, impetigo, stye in the eye, tetter, ringworm, mole, freckle. [wearr]
weargnes (æ, e, y) f. evil, malice, cunning.
weargrōd f. scaffold, gallows, Gl.
weargtreafu (rht) np. home of the damned, hell, El 927.
weargtrēow (ari-) n. gallows, Ct.
weargung (e) f. misery, EPs 87.
wearh I. == wearg
II. = wearr
wēariht = wearriht
wearm ‘warm,’ Æ, CP. adv. -e.
wearmelle = wurmille
±wearmian (eo, y) to become warm, Æ, CP.
wearmlic warm, Da 350.
wearmnes f. warmth, ÆL 11.
wearn I. f. reluctance, repugnance, refusal, denial, CP: resistance: reproaches, abuse. [waru]
II. = worn
wearn- = warn-, wearrn-
wearnmǣlum (ē) adv. in troops, WW 25. [worn]
wearnwīslīce av. obstinately, WW.
wearod, wearoð = waroð
wearp I. (a) m. ‘warp,’ threads stretched lengthwise in a loom: twig, osier. [weorpan]
II. pret. 3 sg. of weorpan.
wearpfæt n. basket, WW.
wearr (a, æ, eo) m. wart, callosity, Æ.
wearrig (Æ), wearriht warty, knotty.
wearrihtnes f. knottiness, roughness (of skin), Gl.
wearrnes (wearn-) f. knottiness.
weart, wearte (a, e) f. ‘wart.’
weartere (æ) m. occupier, dweller, Chr 565. [weard]
wearð I. n. = weorð
II. pret. 3 sg. of weorðan.
III. = waroð
wearð- = weorð-
wēas adv. by chance, accidentally, CP. mid w. by chance.
weasc- = wæsc-
wēasgelimp n. a chance occurrence, WW 410.
wēaspell n. evil tidings, B 1315.
weastern (Chr 1015) = western
weastm = wæstm
wēatācen † n. sign of grief.
wēaðearf f. woful need, Wif 10.
weax (e) n. ‘wax,’ AO.
weaxæppel m. ball of wax.
±weaxan (e) I. sv to ‘wax,’ grow, be fruitful, increase, become powerful, Æ, AO, CP.
II. = wascan
weaxberende m. candle-bearer, acolyte, DR 195 (io).
weaxbred (e) n. writing-tablet, Æ: diagram, list, A 8·332.
weaxcandel (e, o) f. wax candle.
weaxen pp. of weaxan.
weaxgeorn (a) desirous of increase, very greedy, WW 102.
weaxgesceot n. payment made in wax, W 171.
weaxhlāf m. wax tablet, Lcd.
weaxhlāfsealf f. wax salve, Lcd 92b.
±weaxnes f. increase, growth.
weaxscot = weaxgesceot
weaxsealf (e) f. wax salve.
weaxung f. growth, increase.
web, webb n. ‘web,’ weft: woven work, tapestry, Æ. [wefan]
webba m. weaver, EC, WW.
webbēam m. weaver’s beam, WW.
webbestre f. female weaver, WW 188.
webbgeweorc n. weaving, HL, MH.
webbian to weave, contrive.
webbung (hw) f. plotting, conspiracy, OEG 2975: ‘scena’ (= wāfung? v. OEG 2920).
webgerēðru np. weaver’s implement? WW 294.
webgerod n. weaver’s implement, Cp 1988.
webhōc m. weaver’s comb, reed? WW.
weblic pertaining to a weaver, Gl.
websceaft m. weaver’s beam, WW 293.
webtǣg (æ) f. weaving-thread, OET 615. [tēag]
webtāwa m. thread, line, WW 433.
wēbung (Cp 180s) = wāfung
webwyrhta m. fuller.
wecca = weoca
weccan (±) to awaken, arouse, CP: call up, bring forth, produce: recall: exhort, encourage: move, set in motion: kindle. [wacan]
weccend m. instigator, GPH 393.
wēce = wāc I.
wecedrenc m. emetic, Lcd.
wecg m. ‘wedge’: mass of metal, lump, Æ: piece of money, Æ.
wecgan to move, agitate, drive hither and thither: be moved.
wecian (VPs) = wacian
wecnian = wæcnian
wed = wedd
wēd == wǣd
+wēd I. n. fury, rage, madness. [wōd]
II. ‘obliquus, distortus,’ ZDA 31·9. [wōh]
±wēdan (ǣ) to be mad, rage, Æ, AO, CP. [wōd]
wēd-beorge, -berge = wēdeberge
wedbrice = wedbryce
wedbrōðor m. pledged brother (in a brotherhood of compact, not of blood), Chr. [wedd]
wedbryce m. breach of agreement, treachery.
wedd n. pledge, agreement, covenant, security, Æ, AO, CP: dowry, WW.
±weddian engage, pledge oneself, covenant, promise, vow: give to wife, betroth: ‘wed,’ marry.
weddung f. pledging, betrothal, Nic 474.
wēde I. raging, mad. [wōd]
II. (A) = wǣde
+wēde n. fury, rage, madness, Æ. [wōd]
wēdeberge f. hellebore.
wēdehund m. mad dog, Lcd, Met.
wēdelnes (VPs) = wēðelnes
wēden (MF 178) = wǣden
wēdendsēoc mad, GD 135n; 223.
wēdenheort I. mad, insane, WW.
II. n. madness.
wēdenheortnes f. madness, frenzy, CP.
weder I. n. ‘weather,’ air, AO: sky, firmament: breeze, storm, tempest.
II. = weðer
+weder = +wider
wederblāc bleached by the weather, A 8·449.
wederburg f. exposed town, An 1699.
wedercandel f. sun, Ph 187.
wederdæg m. day of fine weather, Az 96.
wederfest weather-bound, Chr 1046e.
wederian to exhibit a change of weather.
wedertācen n. sun, Gu 1267.
+wederu np. weather. [OHG. giwitiri]
wederung (æ) f. (bad) weather, Chr 1085.
wederwolcen n. cloud, Ex 75.
wedewe = wuduwe
+wedfæstan (wet-) to betroth, Cp 635s.
wēding f. madness, GD 164; WW 409.
wēdl- = wǣdl-
wedlāc n. pledge, plighted troth, ‘wedlock’.
wedloga m. violator of agreement, traitor. [lēogan]
+wef n. woof, web.
wēf- = wāf-, wǣf-, wēof-
wefan (eo) (±) to ‘weave,’ Æ: devise, contrive, arrange.
wefl I. f. woof, warp, Gl: an implement for weaving.
II. = wifel
weft, wefta m. weft, WW.
weg I. (æ) m. ‘way,’ direction, Æ, AO: path, road, highway, Mdf: journey, Æ: course of action. ealne w. (ealneg) adv. always. on w. (aweg) adv. away. be...wege on the way (to) [Ger. weg]
II. = wæg II.
wēg = (1) wǣge; (2) wīg
weg- = onweg-
wēg- = wǣg-
wegan (±) to carry, support, sustain, bear, bring, CP: move: wear: (±) ‘weigh,’ measure.
+wegan to fight, B 2400.
weg-brāde, -brǣde (Æ) f. way-bread, plantain, dock.
wegfarende (ǣ, ē) wayfaring, Æ.
wegfērend m. wayfarer, traveller, GD.
wegfōr f. travel, journey, WW 423.
wegg = wecg
weggedāl n. road-dividing, cross-way, Gl.
weggelǣte fn. junction of roads, Gl, Ct.
weggē-sīð? -sīða? (v. OEG 861) travelling companion.
weggewit n. aberration (of mind), CPs 115.
weg-lā interj. ‘euge’! PPs 69.
weglēas out of the way, erroneous: without a road.
weglēast (ī) f. trackless place, wilderness, ARSPs 106.
wegnest n. food for a journey, viaticum.
wegrēaf n. highway robbery, LL.
wegtwiflung f. branching of roads, WW 179. [= -twislung]
wēgur = wīgār
wehsan = weaxan
wehte pret. 3 sg. of weccan.
wei v. wā.
weig = weg
wel I. adv. (comp. bet) ‘well,’ abundantly, very, very easily, very much: fully: nearly: pleonastic (as in ēac w. = also), sometimes = indeed, to be sure. tō w. too well. w. nēah nearly, almost. w. hwǣr, w. genwǣr for the most part, nearly everywhere. wella alas! (cp. wālā).
II. = wæl
III. = wiell
wel- = hwel-, wæl-, weal-, wiel-
wēl- = wīel-
wela (a, ea, eo) m. ‘weal,’ prosperity, happiness, riches (often in pl.), AO, CP.
Wēland m. the Smith-God, Northern Vulcan.
welbescēawod discreet, considerate.
welboren well-born, of good family, noble.
welcn = wolcen
weldǣd f. good deed, benefit, kindness.
weldēd = weldǣd
weldōend [CP] = weldōnd pres. ptc. of weldōn.
weldōn anv. to do well, CP: benefit, satisfy, please, MtL 15.
weldōnd m. benefactor, Gl.
weldōnnes f. well-doing, kindness, DR 13.
weleg = (1) wilig; (2) welig
welena gp. of wela.
weler (eo) mf. lip, Æ, CP.
weleðig rich, ANS 128.
welfremming f. good deed, benefit, DR 187.
welfremnes f. benefit, DR.
welg I. m. = wilig
II. adj. = welig
welga = weliga wm. of welig adj.
welgā interj. hail!
welgeboren = welboren
wel-gecwēme, -gecwēmedlic well-pleasing, acceptable, SPs.
welgecwēmnes f. favour, DR.
welgedōn well-done, good, beneficent, CP.
welgehwǣr = welhwǣr
welgelīcian to please well: be well pleased.
welgelīcwirðe well pleased, acceptable, VPs 118.
welgelīcwirðnes f. good pleasure, VPs 140.
welgespring = welspring
welgestemned having a good voice, ANS 84·6.
welgetȳd well-instructed, ES 39·354.
welgewende thriving, MF (Vesp. D xiv)
welgewlite beautiful.
welgewlitegod well-adorned.
welgian = weligian
welhǣwen well-hued, beautifully coloured, CP 411.
welhrēowlīce = wælhrēowlīce
welhwā pron. each, every.
±welhwǣr adv. (nearly) everywhere.
±welhwilc (e, y) pron. each, any, nearly every.
welig I. well-to-do, rich, prosperous, Æ, AO, CP.
II. m. ‘willow.’
±weligian to be prosperous, abound: enrich, Æ. [v. ‘awelgien’]
weligstedende (woegl-) making rich, DR 98.
well = (1) will; (2) wel
wella = wiella
wellā = wā lā
welle = wille
wellende (VPs) = willende pres. ptc. of willan.
wellere bosom, fold, hollow, WW.
wellibbende (y) living well, well conducted, reputable, CP.
wellīcian to please well, MFH 178.
wellīcung f. agreeableness, EPs.
wellīcwyrðe (u) well-pleasing, BCPs 146.
wellyrge (Gl) = wellere
welm = wielm
-welm v. fōt-w.
Wēlond = Wēland
welor = weler
welp = hwelp
welrēab (Ep, Erf 642) = wælrēaf
welrūmlīce adv. graciously, DR.
welrūmmōd gracious, DR 12.
wel-spring, -sprynge (CP) = wyll(ge)spring
welstincende fragrant, CP 439.
welswēgende melodious, SPs 150.
welt, welð = wielt, wielð pres. 3 sg. of wealdan, weallan.
welðungen † honoured, in high repute.
weluc = weoloc
welung f. revolution, OEG 28. [wielwan]
welweorðe of high esteem, Lcd 3·432.
welwilled- = welwillend-
welwillende well-wishing, benevolent, kindly, good, Æ, CP.
welwillendlīce benevolently, lovingly, kindly.
wel-wille(n)dnes, -wilnes f. benevolence, goodwill, kindness, Æ.
wel-wyll-, -wylle(n)d- = welwillend-
welwyrcend m. well-doer.
welwyrcende well-doing.
wem = wamm
wēman to sound, be heard, An 740: announce, An 1480: (±) persuade, convince, lead astray.
wēmend m. herald, declarer, El 880.
wēmere m. procurer, WW 171.
±wemman (æ) to defile, besmirch, calumniate, profane, injure, ill-treat, Lk; Æ, CP: abuse, revile. [wamm; v. ‘awem’]
+wemmednes f. defilement, Æ.
±wemmend m. adulterer, fornicator, OEG.
+wemmendlic seducing, corrupting, OEG 2912.
±wemming m. defilement, blemishing, spoiling, OEG: (+) profanation.
+wemmodlīce (æ) adv. corruptly.
wemnes = wemmednes
wen = (1) wynn; (2) wenn
wēn I. f. belief, hope, opinion, expectation, supposition, CP: probability. w. is ðæt perhaps: name of the rune for w.
II. = wægn
+wēn to bend, twist, NC 297 (A 14·139).
wēna m. hope, opinion, expectation, idea, fancy, CP.
±wēnan (w. g. or a.) to ‘ween,’ fancy, imagine, believe, think, expect, hope, fear, Æ, AO, CP: wonder, ES 37·191.
wenbȳl m. boil, carbuncle, Lcd.
wencel I. (i) n. child: maid-servant.
II. = wancol
wend m. what turns up, an event.
+wend n. snail-shell, snail, WW. [windan]
±wendan to turn, direct, Æ, CP: ‘wend’ one’s way, go, Æ, AO: return: change, alter, vary, restore, Æ: convert: translate, CP. [windan]
wēnde pret. 3 sg. of wēnan.
Wendelsǣ mf. Mediterranean Sea, AO.
-wenden v. ed-w.
wendend m. that which turns round, WW 489.
wendende movable, revolving, Sc 97.
wendere m. translator, interpreter, OEG 5259.
Wendle mp. Vandals.
wendung f. change, turning, rotation, CP.
+wene perhaps, MkR 14 (oe).
wēnendlic to be hoped for, GD 269.
wēnere = wægnere
wēnes = wǣnes
wēnestu = wēnstu
weng = wang
±wenge n. cheek, Æ. [wang]
wenian to accustom, habituate, inure, train, Æ, CP: entertain, treat. w. mid wynnum treat kindly. w. tō wiste feast, entertain: break off, ‘wean’ from.
wēninga = wēnunga
wenlic comely, beautiful, Æ: ‘conveniens,’ MkL.
wenn I. mf. ‘wen,’ tumour.
II. (K) = wynn
wennan = wenian
wenncīcen n. little wen, ZDA 31·46.
wennsealf (wen-) f. wen-salve, ointment for a tumour, Lcd.
wenspryng m. ‘nævus,’ mole, WW 451.
wēnstu = wēnst ðu pres. 2 sing. of wēnan.
wensum = wynsum
went pres. 3 sg. of wendan.
Wentas, Wente, Went-Sæte, -Sætas mp. people of Gwent (roughly = Monmouthshire).
wēnð pres. 3 sing. of wēnan.
wēnung f. expectation, hope, AO 112: doubt.
wēn-unga, -unge (ǣ) adv. possibly, perhaps, by chance, Æ.
wenwyrt f. crowfoot? lesser celandine? darnel? Lcd.
wēo (Rd 57) = wōh? or wēa?
wēobed, wēobud = wēofod
weoce I. f. ‘wick’ (of a lamp or candle).
II. = wuce
wēocs = wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wēocson pret. pl. of wacsan (= wascan).
wēocsteall (ES 11·64) = wēohsteall
weocu = wucu
wēod n. herb, grass, CP: ‘weed.’
weodewe = wuduwe
wēodhōc m. weed-hook, hoe, LL 455.
wēodian to weed, LL 454.
wēodmōnað m. August.
weodo, weodu == wudu
weoduma = weotoma
wēodung f. weeding, WW 105.
weofan (VPs) = wefan
wēofed = wēofod
wēofod nm. altar, Æ, CP. [wīg; bēod]
wēofodbōt f. fine for injuring a priest, which was applied in support of the altar, v. LL 2·276.
wēofodheorð (wībed-) m. altar-hearth, GD.
wēofodhrægl (wīgbed-) n. altar-cover, BH 90.
wēofod-scēat (Æ), -scēata m. altar cloth.
wēofodsteall m. place of the altar, LL (254n).
wēofod-ðegn, -ðēn m. altar-attendant, priest.
wēofodðēnung f. altar-service, LL 380.
wēofodwiglere (wīgbed-) m. soothsayer, WW 108.
+weofu pl. of +wef.
wēofud = wēofod
weofung f. weaving, WW 490.
wēog = wīg
weogas = wegas nap. of weg.
wēoh == wīg
wēohse = wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wēohsteall m. place of the altar, sanctuary, choir, LL.
weol = weoll
weol- (A) = wel-
weolc I. pret. 3 sg. of wealcan.
II. = weoloc
weolcn = wolcen
weolc-rēad, weolcen- = weolocrēad
weolctælg m. purple dye, WW. [telg]
weold pret. 3 sg. of wealdan.
weoll pret. 3 sg. of weallan.
weolm = wielm
weolme (= ea) f. choice, pick of one’s fellow-creatures, Cr 445.
weoloc (e, i, y) m. ‘whelk,’ cockle, murex: (purple) dye from the murex.
weolocbasu purple, Gl.
weolocbasuhǣwen purple-coloured.
weolocrēad shell-fish red, scarlet, purple.
weolocscyll (e) f. whelk, cockle, shell-fish.
weolt pret. 3 sg. of wealtan.
weonung = wining
wēop pret. 3 sg. of wēpan.
wēop- = wēp-
weor = wer I.
weorad = werod
weorc (e, o) n. ‘work,’ labour, action, deed, CP: exercise: (†) affliction, suffering, pain, trouble, distress (v. JAW 52). weorcum with difficulty: fortification.
+weorc n. work, workmanship, labour, construction: structure, edifice, Æ: military work, fortification.
weorcan = wyrcan
weorccræft m. mechanics, OEG 55.
weorcdǣd (oe, ē) f. action, operation, DR 125.
weorcdæg m. work-day.
weorce I. † adj. painful, bitter, difficult hard.
II. adv. hardly, with difficulty.
weorcern n. workshop.
weorcful active, Sc 169.
weorcgerēfa m. foreman, overseer, Æ.
-weorcheard, -weorclic v. un-w.
weorchūs (e) n. workshop, WW.
weorcmann (e) m. workman.
weorcnes (y) f. working, operation.
weorcnȳten n. working cattle, LL 26n.
weorcrǣden f. corvée-work, EC 377.
weorcsige m. success in work, Lcd 1·3886 (v. A 31·58).
weorcstān m. hewn stone, Æ.
weorcsum painful, Gen 594.
weorcðēow mf. servant, slave.
weorc-uhta? m., -uhte? n. hour of matins on a non-festival day, NC 332 (cp. mæsseuhta).
weorcum v. weorc.
weorcwyrðe fit for work, able-bodied, MF 178.
weord = wyrd
weordungdæg (WW 206) = weorðungdæg
weored = werod I.
weoreld = woruld
weoren pp. of weosan.
weorf n. beast of burden (v. CC 129), cattle.
weorf- = hweorf-
weorfemeoluc? f. milk from wild cattle? Lcd 102a (MS ðeorfe-).
weorftord (-oruf-) m. excrement of cattle, PPs 112.
weorht = worht pp. of wyrcean.
+weorht = +wyrht
weorian = werian
weorld (Bl) = woruld
weorm = wyrm
weormian = wearmian
weorn = worn
weornan = wiernan
±weornian (u) to pine away, become weak, fade, wither, destroy, Æ.
weorod = werod I. and II.
weorold = woruld
+weorp n. throwing, dashing, tossing, An 306: what is thrown up.
±weorpan (o, u, y) I. sv to throw, cast, cast down, cast away, Æ, AO, CP: throw off, out, expel: throw upon. w. handa on lay hands on (a person): (w. d. pers.) charge with, accuse of: (+) reach by throwing. [Ger. werfen]
II. = wierpan
weorpere m. thrower, caster, Rd 28.
weorpian to pine away, ERPs 38.
weorras (Cp 161c) = wearras, nap. of wearr.
weort == wyrt
weorteard = ortgeard
weorð I. (e, ea, i, o, u, y) n. ‘worth,’ value, price, purchase-money, ransom, AO, CP.
II. (ie, o, u, y) adj. worthy, honoured, noble, honourable, of high rank, CP: valued, dear, precious, AO, CP: fit, capable.
III. = worð I.
±weorðan (u, y) to become, be (passive auxiliary), be done, be made, CP: happen, come to pass, arise, take place, AO, Jn: (+) impers. get on with, please, agree, An, AO, Chr: think of, occur to. [‘worth,’ ‘i-worth’]
weorðe = weorð, wierðe
weorðere m. worshipper, JnL.
weorðful worthy, honourable, honoured, glorious, good, Æ (u).
weorðfullic (u) worthy, honoured, honourable, distinguished, CP. adv. -līce, AO.
weorðfulnes f. dignity, honour, AO.
weorðgeorn desirous of honour, high-souled.
±weorðian (o, u, y) to esteem, honour, worship, distinguish, celebrate, exalt, praise, Bo, PPs; AO, CP: adorn, deck: enrich, reward. [‘i-wurthi’]
weorðiend (u) m. worshipper.
weorðig = worðig
weorðlēas (u) worthless, WW 130.
weorðlic worthy, honourable, distinguished, exalted, CP: valuable: fit, becoming. adv. -līce.
weorðlicnes f. worthiness, honour, estimation.
weorð-mynd, -mynt (u) fmn. honour, dignity, glory, AO, CP: mark of distinction.
weorðnes (e, ie, o, u, y) f. worth, estimation: splendour, rank, honour: integrity, uprightness.
weorðscipe (o, u) m. worth, respect, honour, dignity, glory, AO, CP: advantage, good. [‘worship’]
weorððearfa (u, y) poor man, Bk 12.
weorðung f. honouring, distinction, honour, glory, CP: celebration, worship: excellence: ornament.
weorðungdæg m. day for bestowal of honours or offices, festival, Bk 23.
weorðungstōw f. place of worship, the Tabernacle, Æ.
weoruc = weorc
weorud = werod
weoruf = weorf
weoruld == woruld
wēos gs. and nap. of wēoh.
weos- = wes-
weosan1? [S 382n2] to be or become weak.
Entry supplied from first edition.
weosnian = wisnian
weot- = wit-
weotod = witod
wēoðel = wēðel, wǣd(e)l
weoðerweard = wiðerweard
wēoðobān = wīðobān
weoðobend = wudubinde I.
wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
weoxian to cleanse? A 9·261.
±wēpan to ‘weep,’ complain, Æ, AO, CP: bewail, mourn over, deplore, Æ.
wēpen = wǣp(e)n
wēpende adj. weeping, GD 18.
wēpendlic deplorable, mournful. adv. -līce.
wēpman = wǣpmann
wēpn == wǣpen
wēpned == wǣpned
Printed on one line:
wēpn, wēpned == wǣpen, wǣpned
wēpnian = wǣpnian
wer I. m. man, Æ, AO, CP: husband, Æ: (†) hero: creature, B 105.
II. m. the legal money-equivalent of a person’s life, a man’s legal value (= wergild), LL.
III. m. ‘weir,’ dam, fish-trap, CP; Mdf: catch, draught. [werian]
IV. (or were?) troop, band, WW, ÆL 30·195.
wēr = wǣr II.
weran = werian
werbēam m. warrior, Ex 486.
wer-borg, -borh m. pledge for the payment of ‘wergild.’
werc (Gl, VPs) = weorc
wercan = wyrcan
wercyn n. human race, tribe, Rim 61.
werdan = wirdan
were = wer II.
wēre (M) = wǣre II.
were- = wer-
wered == werod
wēreg = wērig
weregan (KGl) = wiergan
werfǣhð f. feud by which ‘wer’ is incurred, breach of the peace, LL.
werfan = hwierfan
werg == (1) wearg; (2) wyr(i)g
wergan (A) = (1) wiergan; (2) werian I.
wērgan wk. ds. of wērig.
wergeld = wergild
wergend = weriend
wērgenga = wǣrgenga
wergian = wiergan
±wērgian to weary, exhaust, Æ, AO, CP.
wergild (æ, e, i, y) n. compensation, value of a man’s life. [wer I., v. LL 2·731]
wergildðēof m. thief who might be redeemed by payment of his ‘wergild,’ LL.
wergnes = weargnes
wergulu f. crab-apple, Lcd 3·34.
wērgum dsmn. of wērig.
wergyld = wergild
werhād m. male sex, virility, manhood, Æ.
werhbrǣde = weargbrǣde
werhta = wyrhta
werhyrde m. keeper of a fishing-weir.
wēri = wērig
±werian (æ) I. to guard, keep, defend, AO: ward off, hinder, prevent, forbid: occupy, inhabit, Gu 322: dam up, CP 469.
II. to clothe, cover over: put on, ‘wear,’ use.
wērian = wērgian
weriend m. defender, Æ.
werig = wyrig
wērig ‘weary,’ tired, exhausted, miserable, sad, AO, CP: unfortunate. [wōr]
werigan = werian
werigcweðan = wyrgcweðan
werigend = weriend
wērigferhð † adj. weary, cast down.
wērigian = wērgian
wērigmōd † weary, cast down.
werignes = wyrignes
wērignes f. weariness, Æ.
werilic = werlic
wērines = wērignes
wering f. weir, dam, CP 277.
werlād f. clearing or exculpation by the oaths of a number of men according to a man’s ‘wer,’ LL.
werlēas without a husband, LL.
werlic male, masculine, ÆGr: manly: marital. adv. -līce, Æ.
wērloga = wǣrloga
werm- = wearm-
wermǣgð † f. tribe, nation.
wermet n. man’s treasure, stature, WW.
wermōd m. ‘wormwood,’ absinthe, Æ.
wern- = wearn-, wiern-
werna = wrenna
wer-nægl, -nægel m. (man’s nail?), wart, Æ.
werod (eo, e) I. n. [nap. werodu, werod] throng, company, band, multitude, Æ: host, army, troop, legion, Æ, AO. [wer]
II. sweet, Æ.
III. † n. sweet drink, mead.
werodian to grow sweet, Bo 51.
+werodlǣcan (e) to make sweet or pleasant, Sc 196.
werodlēst f. lack of fighters, El 63.
werodlīce adv. sweetly.
werodnes f. sweetness, pleasantness, Æ.
werold = woruld
wēron (M) = wǣron pret. pl. of wesan.
weroð = waroð
werp f. recovery (from sickness), CP 457. [= wyrpe]
werpan = weorpan
werrēaf n. civil clothing (i.e. not eccl. vestments), NC 332.
werrest (Bl) = wierrest
werscipe = wærscipe
werse = wierse
werst = wierrest
werstede m. place of a weir, EC 246.
wert (KGl) = wyrt
werte = wearte
wer-tihtle, -tyhtle f. charge involving the penalty of ‘wer,’ homicide, LL.
werð = wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
werðēod † f. folk, people, nation.
werðnes (K) = weorðnes
werud = werod
weruld = woruld
wērun (NG) = wǣron
werwulf (-rew-) m. ‘werwolf,’ fiend, LL.
wes (VPs) = wæs pret. 3 sg. of wesan.
wēsa m. drunkard. [wōs]
wesan anv. pres. 1 sg. eom, bēo, 2 eart, bist, 3 is, bið; pl. sindon, sind; bēoð; pret. wæs, wǣron; subj. pres. sīe, sȳ, bēo; sīn, bēon; pret. wǣre, wǣren to be: happen. v. also bēon. [Ger. wesen]
+wesan to strive, contend? Sol 181. [cp. +wosa]
±wēsan to soak, macerate. [wōs]
wesand = wesend
wesc = wæsc
wēse moist, macerated. [wōs]
wesend (eo) m. bison, Gl.
wesendhorn m. bison’s horn, TC 536.
wesendlīce ‘essentialiter,’ GD 336; 337.
wesing f. ‘confectio,’ ‘debilitatio,’ v. OEG 1857.
wesle, weosule (Gl) f. ‘weasel.’
+wesnes f. dissension, BH 274.
wesp = wæps
west adv. westwards, ‘west,’ in a westerly direction, AO.
westan, westane adv. from the west, AO. be westan (prep. w. d.) west of.
±wēstan to lay waste, ravage, devastate, AO. [Ger. wüsten]
westanhealf f. west side.
westannorðan northwest (wind), OEG.
westansūðan southwest, AO.
westansūðanwind m. southwest wind, CVPs 77.
westanwind m. west wind, AO 17.
West-Centingas mp. people of West Kent, Chr 999.
westdǣl m. west quarter, western part, Æ, AO.
West-Dene mp. West Danes, B.
wēste waste, barren, desolate, deserted, uninhabited, empty, Æ, AO.
westem (VPs) = wæstm
westema v. westerne.
wēsten I. nmf. waste, wilderness, desert, Æ, AO, CP.
II. adj. waste, desolate, Æ.
westende m. west end, AO.
wēstengryre m. terror of the desert, Ex 117.
wēstensetla m. hermit, anchorite, Æ.
wēstenstaðol m. waste place, Ruin 28.
westenwind = westanwind
wēstern = wēsten
westerne western, westerly; wester(r)a more westerly; westema, westmest (AO) most westerly.
westeweard = westweard
westhealf f. west side, Æ.
wēstig (oe) waste, deserted, desert, NG.
westlang adv. extending westwards, KC.
westm (VPs) == wæstm
westmearc f. western boundary, OET 484.
westmest v. westerne.
wēstnes f. desolation: desert place, EPs 77.
westnorðlang adv. extending north-westwards, AO 22.
westnorðwind m. north-west wind, WW.
westra = westerra; v. westerne.
westrīce n. western kingdom, AO.
westrihte (y) adv. due west, westwards, AO.
westrodor m. western (= evening) sky.
west-Sǣ f. western sea.
West-Seaxe, -Seaxan mp. West Saxons: Wessex.
westsūðende m. south-western extremity, AO 8.
westsūðwind m. south-west wind, WW.
westu = wes ðu 2 pers. imperat. of wesan.
West-Wēalas mp. Cornishmen, Chr.
west-weard, -werd adv. westwards, towards the west, Æ.
westweg m. western way, PPs 74.
westwind m. west wind, BH 458.
wesule = wesle
wēt I. pres. 3 sg. of wēdan.
II. adj. = wǣt
wet- = wæt-
wēt- = wǣt-
wetēdre = wæterǣdre
+wetfæstan = +wedfæstan
wetma = weotoma
weðan to assuage, make calm, PPs 106.
wēðe sweet, mild, pleasant (A).
weðel swathe, bandage, WW 22.
wēðel = wēðl, wǣdl
wēðelnes = wǣdelnes
weðer I. m. wether sheep, ram, Æ.
II. = weder I.
weðercynn n. the wether or male kind.
weðerwynde = wiðewinde
wēðl == wǣdl
±wēðnes f. suavity, mildness.
wex (VPs) == weax
wexe = weax
wēxon = wēoxon pret. pl. of weaxan.
wh- = hw-
wī I. = wīg
II. (K) = weg
wiaht (K) = wiht
wiarald, wiaruld (K) = woruld
wibba m. crawling thing, beetle, WW 121.
wībed (VPs) = wēofod
wiber = wifer
wibil (Gl) = wifel
wībora = wīgbora
wīc nf. dwelling-place, lodging, habitation, house, mansion, CP: village, town: in pl. entrenchments, camp, castle, fortress: street, lane: bay, creek. [‘wick’; v. Mdf]
wic- = wuc-
±wīcan to yield, give way, fall down.
wīcbora = wīgbora
wicca I. m. wizard, magician, soothsayer, astrologer, Æ.
II. = wicga
wicce (y) f. ‘witch,’ Æ.
wiccecræft m. witchcraft, magic, Æ.
wiccedōm m. witchcraft, Bk 20; HL 11.
wiccian to use witchcraft, LL.
wiccliende ptc. tottering, Gl.
wiccræft (Cra 70) = wiccecræft? or wicgcræft (skill with horses)? (BT).
wiccung f. enchantment.
wiccung-cræft, -dōm m. witchcraft.
wicdæg = wucdæg
wice I. mf. ‘wych’-elm.
II. = wuce
III. = weoce
wīce f. office, Æ: officer, Chr 1120.
wīceard m. dwelling-place, Gu 907.
wīceng = wīcing
wicfreoðu f. protection of a dwelling, GnE 129.
wicg (y) n. horse, steed (very rare in prose).
wicga m. insect, beetle.
wīcgefēra (Chr 897a) = wīcgerēfa
wīcgerēfa m. bailiff, reeve of a ‘wīc’ or vill, Chr 897bcd: ‘publicanus,’ tax-gatherer.
wicgung = wiccung
wīcherpað m. a public road to a ‘wīc’ (BT), KC 3·418.
±wīcian to dwell, lodge, rest in, Æ, AO: encamp, bivouac, CP: harbour, anchor, AO. [wīc]
wīcing m. pirate, viking, AO.
wīcingsceaðe? f. piracy, Gl.
wīcnera, wīcnere (Æ) m. steward, bailiff.
wīcnian to attend upon, Æ, RB 127.
wīcscēawere m. provider of a home, Bl 163.
wīcsteall m. camping-place, Ex 92.
wīcstede † m. dwelling.
wīcstōw f. dwelling-place, residence: camp, encampment, Æ, AO.
wīctūn m. vestibule, court, PPs.
wicðēn == wucðegn
wicu == wucu
wid = wið
wīd ‘wide,’ vast, broad, long, Æ, AO, CP. w. and sīd far and wide. tō wīdan ealdre, tō wīdan fēore, wīdan fyrhð for ever.
wīdan adv. from far (v. also wīd).
wīdbrād wide-spreading, Gen 643.
wīdcūð adj. widely known, celebrated, Æ.
wīde adv. widely, afar, far and wide, Æ, AO, CP. sīde and w. far and wide.
wīdefeorh † = wīdeferhð
wīdefeorlic (wīder-) eternal, WW 117.
wīde-ferhð †, -fyrhð I. mn. (long life), long duration, long time.
II. adv. always.
wider- = wiðer-
+wi-der pl. -dru n. weather (good or bad), storm, tempest, AO. [weder]
+widerian (impers.) to be fine weather, LL 454.
widewe = wuduwe
wīdfæðme † ample, extensive.
wīdfarend m. wanderer, CP 315.
wīdfeorh = wīdeferhð
wīdfērende † coming from afar.
wīdferhð = wīdeferhð
wīdfloga † m. wide-flier (of a dragon).
wīdfolc † n. great nation.
wīdgal == wīdgil
wīdgangol wandering, roving, CP.
wīdgenge wandering (monk), OEG 58.
wīd-gil, -gill (e, ie) wide-spread, broad, extensive, Æ, CP: wandering, GD.
wīdgilnes f. amplitude, spaciousness, Æ.
wīdgongel = wīdgangol
wīdgyl = wīdgil
wīdhergan to extol, CP 439.
wīdian to become wider, GD 315.
wīdl mn.? impurity, filth, defilement.
wīdland † n. extensive country.
wīdlāst † I. far-wandering.
II. m. long wandering, long way or road.
±wīdlian to defile, pollute, profane.
wīdmǣre far-famed, celebrated, well-known, AO, CP.
±wīdmǣrsian (tr., intr.) to spread abroad, divulge, Æ: celebrate.
wīdmǣrsung f. proclamation, publication? Sc 96.
wīdmērsian = wīdmǣrsian
wīdobān = wiðobān
widor = weder
widor- = wider-
wīdor comp. of wīd.
wīdrynig far-flowing, An 1509.
wīdsǣ mf. open sea, ocean, Æ, AO.
wīdsceop adj. far extended, widely distributed, Pa 8.
wīdscofen scattered far and wide, B 936.
wīdscrīðol erratic.
wīðsīð † m. long journey: traveller in many countries.
wīdðil (DR 98) = wīdl
widu == wudu
widuw-, widw- = wuduw-
wīdwegas † mp. distant regions.
wīebed = wēofod
wiebel = wifel
wiece = wuce
Wieht = Wiht
wīel = wealh
wielde powerful, victorious, AO 156.
+wieldend (y) subduer, GPH 391.
wielede pret. 3 sg. of wielwan.
wīelen (ī, ȳ) f. foreign woman, female slave, AO.
wīelincel n. little servant, slave, GPH 401.
wīelisc (ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) foreign: ‘Welsh’: not free, servile. [wealh]
wiell, wiella m., wielle (AO) f. (e, i, y) ‘well,’ fountain, spring, Mdf. [weallan]
wielle = wille pres. 3 sg. of willan.
wielm (a, æ, e, eo, i, y) m. boiling, swelling, surf, billow, current, stream: burning, flame, inflammation: fervour, ardour, zeal, CP. [weallan]
wielmfȳr (æ) n. blazing fire, Cr 932.
wielmhāt (y) burning hot, Gen 2584.
wieln- = wiln-
wielt I. pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.
II. = wielð
wielð pres. 3 sg. of weallan.
wielwan (y) to roll.
wien- = win-
wieoldon = weoldon pret. pl. of wealdan.
±wierdan (e, i, y) to spoil, injure, destroy.
wiergan (æ, e, i, iri, yri, y) to abuse, outlaw, condemn, curse, proscribe, CP: do evil. [For compounds v. wyrg-, wyrig-] [wearg]
wiergen f. (gs. wiergenne) she-wolf.
wiernan (e, i, y) (w. g. of thing and d. of pers.) to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, AO, CP: forbid, prevent from. [wearn]
wiernung (æ) f. refusal, LL 152.
wierp m. cast, throw, shot, blow, AO.
±wierpan (æ, y) to recover from illness, get better, CP.
wierpð pres. 3 sg. of weorpan.
wierrest (superl. of yfel) ‘worst,’ CP.
wiers (y) adv. ‘worse,’ CP.
wiersa m., wierse fn. (comp. of yfel) ‘worse,’ CP. [For comps. v. wyrs-]
wiersian (y) to get worse, Æ.
wierslic (y) bad, vile, mean.
wierst = wierrest
wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
wierðe (i, u, y) = weorð II.
wīese = wīse pl. of wīs.
wieste = wiste, v. witan.
wiet- = wit-
wīet- = wīt-
Printed on one line:
wiet-, wīet- = wit-, wīt-
wiexð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wīf n. woman, female, Æ, AO, CP: ‘wife,’ lady, Æ, AO, CP.
+wif I. n. fate, fortune. [wefan]
II. n. a disease of the eye, Lcd 3·292.
wīfcild n. female child, BH 76.
wīfcynn n. womankind, female sex.
wīfcȳððu f. company of a woman? intercourse with a woman? Chr 755a.
+wife = +wif
wifel I. m. ‘weevil,’ beetle.
II. = wifer
wifer missile, arrow, dart, v. OEG 1103.
wīfērend (KGl) = wegfērend
wīffæst bound to a wife, married, LL 348.
wīffex n. woman’s hair, WW. [feax]
wīffrēond m. female friend.
wīfgāl licentious, unchaste, CP 453.
wīfgehrine m. contact with women.
wīfgemædla m. woman’s talk, Lcd 122b.
wīfgemāna m. intercourse with a woman, Lcd 1·336.
wīfgeornes f. adultery, MtL 15.
wīfgifta fp. dowry, outfit? marriage? Jul 38.
wīfhād m. womanhood, Æ: female sex, Æ.
wīfhand f. female inheritor, female side, Ct.
wīfhealf f. woman’s (i.e. mother’s) side.
wīfhearpe f. timbrel, CPs 150.
wīfhīred n. nunnery, GD 27.
±wīfian to take a wife, marry (of the man), Æ. [‘wive’; ‘i-wive’]
wīflāc n. cohabitation, fornication, LL.
wīflēas unmarried, LL (190).
wiflēast f. lack of women, ÆL 10.
wīflic womanly, feminine, female, Æ. adv. -līce.
wīflufu † f. love for a woman.
wīfmann (o) m. ‘woman,’ Æ, AO, CP: female servant.
wīfmyne m. love for a woman, Gen 1861.
-wifre v. gange-w.
+wifsǣlig fortunate, WW 496.
wīfscrūd n. woman’s clothing, ÆP 142; TC 530.
wift = weft
wīfðegn m. procurer, WW.
wīfðing n. marriage, cohabitation.
wīfung f. (+) marrying (of the man), wedlock, Æ: (pl.) wives.
wīg I. n. strife, contest, war, battle, Æ, AO, CP: valour: military force, army, Æ.
II. (wīh, wēoh) † n. idol, image.
wiga m. warrior, fighter: man.
wīgan to fight, make war, Æ.
wīgār m. spear, lance. [wīg, gār]
wīgbǣre warlike, WW 193.
wīgbealu n. war-bale, B 2046.
wīgbed == wēofod
wīgbill n. sword, B 1607.
wīgblāc bravely caparisoned, Ex 204.
wīgblēd? m. luck in war, Rim 26 (wilbec).
wīgbora m. fighter, ÆGr 27.
wīgbord † n. shield.
wīgcræft m. war-power, art of war, AO.
wīgcræftig strong in battle, B 1811.
wīgcyng = wīcing
wīgcyrm m. noise of battle, Gen 1990.
wīgelung = wīglung
wīgend † m. warrior, fighter.
wīgende fighting, Æ.
wīgfreca † m. warrior.
wīgfruma † m. war-chief.
wigg = (1) wīg I.; (2) wicg
wigga = wicga
wīggebed = wēofod
wiggend = wīgend
wīggetāwe fp. war-gear, B 368. [wīg, geatwe]
wīggild (wīh-) n. idol.
wīggryre m. war-terror, B 1284.
wīghaga † m. war-hedge, phalanx.
wīgheafola m. helmet, B 2661.
wīghēap m. troop of warriors, B 477.
wīgheard brave in battle.
wīghete m. hostility, B 2121.
wīghryre m. slaughter, defeat, B 1619.
wīghūs n. battlement, tower, AO, CP: turret (on an elephant’s back), ÆL 25.
wīghyrst f. war-gear, accoutrements, Ruin 35.
wīgian to fight, LL 132[6,5].
wigle n. divination, OEG.
wīglēoð n. war-cry, battle-signal, Ex 221.
wiglere m. soothsayer, wizard, Æ.
wiglian to take auspices, divine, Æ.
wīglic warlike. adv. -līce.
±wiglung f. soothsaying, augury, witchcraft, sorcery, Æ.
wīgmann m. warrior, LL, W.
wīgnoð m. warfare, war, WW 442?
wigol divining, foreboding, WW 133.
wīgplega † m. war-play, battle.
wīgrād (ō) f. war-path, Gen 2084.
wīgrǣden f. state of war, battle, Wald 1.
wīgsigor † m. victory in battle.
wīgsīð m. military expedition, Gen 2094.
wīgsmið I. m. maker of idols, PPs 113.
II. † m. warrior.
wīgspēd † f. success in war.
wīgspere n. war-spear, dart, WW 143.
wīgsteall n. rampart, entrenchment.
wīgstrang mighty in war, WW 360.
wīgtrod n. path of an army, Ex 491.
wīgðracu † f. onslaught in battle, attack.
wīgðrīst bold in battle, Jul 432.
wīgur = wīgār
wīgwægn m. war chariot, AO.
wīgwǣpen n. weapon of war, W 170.
wīgweorðung † (ēoh) f. idol-worship, idolatry.
wīh = wīg
wīhaga = wīghaga
wihst pres. 2 sg. of weaxan.
wiht I. (u, y) fn. ‘wight,’ person, creature, being: ‘whit,’ thing, something, anything.
II. adv. at all. ne w., nǣnig w. not at all. nān w. no whit.
III. n. ‘weight.’
Wiht f. Isle of Wight, Chr [L. Vectis]
wihte adv. (d. instr. of wiht) at all.
+wihte n. ‘weight.’
wihtga = wītega
Wihtland n. Isle of Wight, Æ.
wihtmearc f. plumb-line, OEG 3005.
Wiht-sǣtan, -sǣte mp. inhabitants of the Isle of Wight.
Wihtware mp. inhabitants of the Isle of Wight.
wīhūs = wīghūs
wil = wiell
wīl n. ‘wile,’ trick, Chr 1128.
wil- = will-
wila (y) ‘catenarum,’ v. OEG 3560n and 7.
wīlamcel? (wīluncel? GPH 401) = wīelincel
wīlāwei = wā lā wā
wīlbec m. stream of tears, lamentations? Rim 26. [or? wīgblēd]
+wilbod n. commandment, WW 191.
wilboda m. messenger of joy, angel, Gu 1220.
+wilcð n. rolling, tossing, JPs 88. [wealcan]
wilcuma I. m. welcome guest.
II. = wilcume
wilcume interj. welcome!
±wilcumian to welcome, greet, Æ.
wild? wild, OEG 4706n.
wildæg m. day of joy, Cr 459.
±wildan to control, tame, subdue, conquer, seize: (+) compel, LL 265: (+) temper.
wilddēor = wildēor
wilddēoren pertaining to wild beasts, fierce, Sc 99.
wilddēornes f. abode of wild beasts, desert, wilderness.
wilde I. ‘wild,’ untamed, uncontrolled, Æ, AO: uncultivated, desert, AO.
II. adv.
+wilde (y) in the power of, under the control of, Æ.
wildēar (N) = wildēor
wildefȳr n. lightning, Chr: erysipelas, WW.
wildēor n. (occl. dp. wildrum) wild beast, Æ, AO: deer, reindeer.
wildēorlic animal-like, savage, CP. adv. -līce.
wilder, wildor = wildēor
wildeswīn m. wild boar, ANS 129·44.
wildgōs f. wild goose, WW 364.
-wildian v. ā-w.
wile pres. 3 sg. of willan.
+wile = +will
wileg = wilig
wilege = wilige
wīlen = wīelen
wilewīse = wiligwīse
wilfægen fain, glad, Æ.
wilfǣmne f. beloved woman.
wilfullīce adv. willingly, OEG.
wilgæst m. welcome guest, Mod 7 (e).
wilgedryht † f. willing band.
wilgehlēða † m. intimate companion. [hlōð]
wilgeofa = wilgiefa
wilgesīð † m. willing companion.
wilgest = wilgæst
wilgestealla = willgestealla
wilgiefa † (eo, i) m. gracious giver, king.
wilhrēmig rejoicing in satisfied desire, WW 376.
wilhrēðig exultant, El 1117.
wilia = wiliga
wilian (Æ) = wielwan
±wilian (y) to connect, bind, Sc 11; W.
wilie = wilige
wiliga m., wilige (Æ) f. basket.
wiligwīse (wile-) basket-wise, Bl 125.
wiliht (y) full of willows, Ct.
wīlisc = wīelisc
will I. n. = willa m.
II. (e, y) m. fountain, spring, CP.
+will n. will, wish, desire, AO.
will- = wyll-
willa m. I. mind, will, determination, purpose, Æ, CP. sylfes willum of one’s own accord: desire, wish, request: joy, delight, pleasure: desirable thing, valuable.
II. (æ, e, y) fountain, spring.
willan (y) anv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ind. and subj. wile, wille, wielle, pret. wolde to ‘will,’ be willing, wish, desire, AO, CP: (denoting habit, repetition), to be used to: to be about to: (sign of the future tense) shall, will, AO, CP.
willcuma = wilcuma
wille (e, y) fm. fountain, spring. [weallan]
willeburne (y) † f. spring.
willecærse f. watercress.
willen = wyllen
-willen v. dol-w.
wīllendlic (BH) = hwīlwendlic
willendlīce adv. willingly, WW.
willes adv. willingly, voluntarily, Æ.
willestrēam (y) † m. stream.
willewæter (y) n. spring water, Lcd.
willfægen = wilfægen
willflōd † m. flood.
willgebrōðor mp. brothers, Gen 971.
willgesīð = wilgesīð
willgespryg = wilspring
willge-steald, -steall n. riches, wealth, Gen 2146?
willgestealla m. willing companion, Gen 2146?
willgesweostor fp. sisters, Gen 2607.
willgeðofta ‡ m. pleasant companion.
±willian to wish, desire.
willic (y) from a fountain, WW.
willīce (y) adv. willingly, voluntarily.
willnung = wilnung
willsele m. pleasant dwelling, Ph 213.
willsīð = wilsīð
willspell † n. good tidings, El.
willsum == wilsum
willung = wilnung
willwong m. pleasant plain, Ph 89.
wilm = wielm
wīln = wīelen
+wilnes f. desire, wish, LPs 20.
±wilnian (w. g. or a.) to wish, long for, desire, will, Æ, AO, CP: beg for, supplicate, entreat, petition for: tend towards, CP.
±wilniendlic desirable: capable of desire, ÆL 1.
±wilnung f. desire, longing, AO, CP.
wiloc = weoloc
Wil-sǣte, -sǣtan mp. people of Wilts: Wiltshire.
wīlsc = wīelisc
wilsīð m. desired journey.
wil-spring, -sprynge (e, y) m. spring.
wil-sum, -sumlic desirable, delightful: ready, willing, voluntarily, spontaneous: devoted. adv. -līce.
wilsumnes f. willingness, devotion: vow.
wilt I. pres. 2 sg. of willan.
II. pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.
wiltīðe having obtained one’s wish, glad, OEG 22193589.
wilð pres. 3 sg. of weallan.
wilðegu f. agreeable food, An 153.
wiluc- = weoloc-
wīluncel = wīelincel
wīlwendlic = hwīlwendlic
wimman, wīman = wīfmann
wimpel (win-) m. ‘wimple,’ covering for the neck, cloak, Gl.
win == winn
wīn n. ‘wine,’ Æ, CP. [L. vinum]
wīnærn n. tavern, cellar, Gl: drinking hall, wine hall, B 655.
wīnbælg = wīnbelg
wīnbēam m. vine, WW.
wīnbeger n. grape, NG.
wīnbelg (æ) m. (leather) bottle for wine.
wīn-berge, -beri(g)e f. wine-berry, grape.
wīnbōh m. vine-shoot, vine, Æ.
wīnbrytta m. wine-seller, inn-keeper, WW.
wīnburg † f. festive city: walled vineyard, castle.
wīnbyrele m. innkeeper, WW 377.
wincan = wincian
wince f. winch, pulley, WW 416.
wincel I. m. corner, Ct. [Ger. winkel]
II. = wencel
wincettan to wink, PPs 34.
wincian to ‘wink,’ blink, Æ, CP.
winclo = wenclu, nap. of wencel.
wīnclyster n. cluster of grapes, OEG 18b.
wīncolc wine vat, WW 439.
wīncynn n. wine, NC 333.
wind m. ‘wind,’ Æ, AO, CP.
+wind n. winding thing, winding path, WW.
windæddre f. windpipe, WW.
±windæg † m. day of strife or toil.
±windan (tr.) to ‘wind,’ plait, curl, twist: whirl, brandish, swing: (intr.) turn, fly, leap, start, roll, slip, go, Æ, AO, CP: delay, hesitate, Gu 265.
windbǣre (ē) windy, OEG 43.
windbland (o) n. blast of wind, B 3146.
+winde blowing, BH 202.
-winde v. ed-, næddre-, wudu-w.
windecræft = wyndecræft
windel m., gs. windles basket, Æ.
windelocc m. curly lock, WW.
windelstān m. tower with a winding staircase, (BT), WW 145.
windelstrēaw n. ‘windle-straw,’ WW.
windeltrēow n. oleaster, willow, WW.
wind-fona, -gefon m. winnowing fan.
windfylled blown down, LL 452.
windgereste f. resting-place of the winds, B 2456?
windhlæden (a) windy.
windig windy, breezy, Æ.
windiht (GPH) = wundiht
windil = windel
windiuscoful = windscofl
windles v. windel.
windong something woven, hurdle.
windrǣs m. storm of wind, MkL 4.
wīndrenc (i, y) m. wine-drink, wine, Æ.
wīndruncen elate, intoxicated with wine.
windscofl fan, WW 478.
windsele m. † (windy hall), hall of misery, hell.
windswingel f. (wind-whip), fan, WW 154.
windumǣr (wudu- ?) f. echo, WW 474.
windung f. winnowing, chaff, tares, straw, NG.
windwian wv. to fan, ‘winnow.’ [wind]
windwig = windig
windwigceaf n. chaff, OEG 2439.
windwigsyfe n. winnowing-sieve, fan, WW 141.
wine † m. [occl. gp. winig(e)a] friend, protector, lord. [wynn]
wīneard == wīngeard
wine-dryhten (i) † m., gen. -dryhtnes friendly lord, lord and friend.
wīnegeard = wīngeard
winegēomor mourning for friends, B 2239.
winelēas † friendless.
winemǣg † m. dear kinsman.
wīnern = wīnærn
winescipe m. friendship.
winestre = winstre
winetrēow f. conjugal fidelity, Hu 50.
wineðearfende † friendless.
winewincle f. periwinkle (shell-fish).
wīnfæt n. wine-vessel, wine-vat, WW.
+win-ful, -fullic laborious, tedious, hard, BH, GD. adv. -līce.
wīngāl † flushed or intoxicated with wine.
wīngeard m. vineyard: vine.
wīngeardbōg m. vine-tendril, WW 118.
wīngeardhōc m. vine-tendril, WW 201.
wīngeardhring m. cluster of grapes or other fruit, WW 213.
wīngeardseax n. (vine-) pruning knife, WW 234.
wīngeardwealh (wīneard-) m. worker in a vineyard, NC 333.
wīngedrinc n. (†) wine-drinking, drinking bout: wine, WW.
wīngerd = wīngeard
wīngetredde = wīntredde
wīngyrd = wīngeard
wīnhāte f. invitation to wine, Jud 8.
wīnhrēafetian to gather grapes, LPs 79.
wīnhūs n. wine-house, tavern.
winiga, winigea v. wine.
wining (eo, y) m. leg-band, garter.
wīnland n. wine-growing country, NC 333.
wīnlēaf n. vine-leaf, OEG 18b.
wīnlic vinous, like wine, Æ.
wīnmere m. wine-vat, WW 439.
±winn n. toil, labour, trouble, hardship, BH, Lk: profit, gain, PPs: conflict, strife, war, Bo; AO. [‘i-win’]
±winna m. enemy, adversary, Æ, CP.
winnan (y) to labour, toil, trouble oneself: resist, oppose, contradict: fight, strive, struggle, rage, Bl. on w. attack: (+) conquer, obtain, gain, Chr, Met: endure, bear, suffer. [‘win’; ‘i-win’]
+winnesful = +winful
±winnstow f. wrestling place.
winnung = windung
winpel = wimpel
wīnreced † n. wine-hall.
wīnreopan (y) to gather in the vintage. [repan]
wīnsæd satiated with wine, Jud 71.
wīnsæl n. wine-hall, Wa 78.
wīnsele † n. wine-hall.
wīnsester m. wine-vessel, WW 122. [L. sextarius]
winstōw = winnstōw
winstre I. adj. left, Æ, CP.
II. f. left hand.
winsum == wynsum
wint pres. 3 sg. of windan.
wīntæppere m. wine-tapster, tavern-keeper, OEG 2652.
winter mn. [ds. wintra; nap. wintru, winter] ‘winter,’ Æ, AO, CP: pl. (in computing time) years, Æ, AO, CP.
winterbiter † bitterly cold.
winterburna m. winter-torrent, JnL 18.
winterceald † wintry-cold.
wintercearig winter-sad, sad with years? Wa 24.
winterdæg m. winter’s day, Bo.
winterdūn f. hill on which sheep were kept in winter? LL 453.
winterfeorm f. Christmas feast, LL 452[21,4].
winterfylleð October.
wintergegong m. fate, WW 406.
wintergerīm † n. number of years.
wintergetel † n. number of years.
wintergewǣde ‡ n. garment of winter, snow.
winterge-weorp, -worp n. winter-storm, snowstorm, Ph 57.
winterhūs n. winter-house, ÆL 36.
winterig = wintrig
winterlǣcan to grow wintry.
winterlic wintry, belonging to winter, winter, Æ.
winterrǣdingbōc f. lectionary for the winter, TC 430.
winterrīm = wintergerīm
wintersæt = wintersetl
winterscūr m. winter-shower, Ph 18.
winterseld = wintersetl
wintersetl n. winter-quarters, AO, Chr.
wintersteal m. stallion a year old, LL 378.
winterstund f. winter-hour, short time, year? Gen 370.
wintersufel n. food for winter, LL 450.
wintertīd f. winter-time, Æ.
wīntīber n. wine-offering, libation, WW 130 (-tīfer).
+wintīd f. time of affliction, GD 210.
wintra v. winter.
-wintre v. ān-, twi-w., etc.
+wintred grown up, adult: aged, AO.
wīntredde f. winepress, OEG 2647.
wintreg = wintrig
wīntrēow n. vine, Æ.
wīntrēowig adj. of the vine, GPH 390.
wintrig wintry, AO.
wīntrog m. wine-vessel, MtL 21.
wīntunne f. wine-cask (or? wīntūn wine-house), ÆP 19.
wīntwig n. vine-twig, WW.
winð pres. 3 sg. of winnan.
wīnðegu † f. banquet of wine.
wīnwircend m. vine-dresser.
+winworuld f. world of care, Gu 829.
wīnwringe f. winepress.
wio- = weo-, wi-, wu-
wīohbed = wēofod
wīpian to ‘wipe,’ cleanse, Æ.
wīr I. † m. ‘wire,’ metal thread, wire-ornament.
II. (ȳ) m. myrtle, Gl; Mdf.
wir- = wear-, wier-, wyr-
wīrboga m. twisted wire? Rd 15.
wirc- = weorc-, wyrc-
+wirdan (e, y) to spoil, injure, destroy: violate, obstruct.
wirding (oe, y) f. bodily injury, LL 410[3,5]: blemish, OEG 649.
wirdnes f. injury, vice, DR (oe).
+wīred made of wire, TC 537.
wirg- (Æ) = wierg-, wyr(i)g-
wirgrǣfe? f. myrtle-grove, WW.
wirian = wiergan
wirig- = wierg-, wyr(i)g-
wirpð pres. 3 sg. of weorpan.
wīrtrēow n. myrtle, Lcd, WW.
wīrtrēowen (y, ȳ) adj. myrtle, Lcd 1·236
wirtruma = wyrtruma
wirð I. = weorð I.
II. = wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
wirðe = worð I.
wīs I. adj. ‘wise,’ learned, Æ, AO, CP: prudent, discreet, experienced, Æ, AO, CP.
II. = wīse I.
+wis == wiss
wīsa † m. leader, director.
wisan = wesan
wīsan (Dan 35) = wīsian
wīsbōc f. instructive book? PPs 138.
wīsc- (Æ) = wȳsc-
wisce n. a piece of meadow, PST 95/98, 542.
wischere m. diviner? ÆL 21.
wīsdōm m. ‘wisdom,’ knowledge, learning: experience, Æ, CP.
wīse I. f. ‘wise,’ way, fashion, custom, habit, manner, Æ, CP: testamentary disposition: business, affair, thing, matter, Æ, CP: condition, state, circumstance, AO, CP: reason, cause, Æ: direction: melody: idiom.
II. adv. wisely.
III. (ȳ) f. sprout, stalk.
wīs-fæst, -fæstlic wise, sagacious, discreet, learned, intelligent.
+wīsfullīce wisely, GD 95.
wīshycgende wise, sagacious, B 2716.
wīshȳdig † wise, discreet, sagacious.
±wīsian (w. d. or a.) to direct, instruct, guide, lead, Æ, CP: point out, show, Gen. [‘i-wisse’]
wislic certain, sure, true. adv. (±) -līce certainly, truly, Lcd, Lk: moreover. [‘iwisliche’]
wīslic wise, sagacious, prudent, Æ, AO. adv. -līce.
wisligan = wistlian
wisnian to dry up, wither, waste away. [weornian]
+wiss I. n. certainty, surety, Æ.
II. adj. certain, sure, trustworthy, BH, Bo, Guth, Nic. tō gewissan, gewissum; mid gewisse especially, certainly, RB, HL. [‘i-wis’]
wiss- = wis-
wisse = wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wīssefa m. wise-souled man, Sol 438?
wissian = wīsian
±wissian to direct, instruct, guide, Æ: point out, show, Æ. [‘i-wisse’]
wiss-iend, -igend m. governor, director: driver (of chariot), Æ.
+wisslīce = +wislīce
wisste = wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wissum (tō) adv. altogether, completely, OEG.
±wissung f. showing, instruction, guidance, Æ: rule, regulation, government, Æ (in comp.). [v. ‘iwisse’]
wist f. being, existence: well-being, abundance, plenty: provision, nourishment, subsistence, food, meal, feast, delicacy, Æ, CP. [wesan]
wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wīstfæstlic = wīsfæstlic
wistfulgend m. banqueter, EPs 41.
wistfull productive, Chr 1112.
±wistfullian to feast, Æ.
wistfullīce adv. luxuriously, WW 513.
wistfullnes f. good cheer.
±wistfullung f. feasting, OEG.
wistfyllo f. fill of food, B 734.
wistgifende fertile, WW 457.
+wistian to feast, G.
wistl- = hwistl-
+wistlǣcan to feast, banquet, G.
wist-mete m., nap. -mettas, sustenance, ÆL 23b.
wiston pret. pl. of witan.
wisðlung = wistlung
wīswyrdan to be wise in speech, A 13·38.
wīswyrde prudent in speech, W 72.
wit I. pron. 1 pers. (nom. dual), gs. uncer, d. unc, acc. unc(it) we two, CP. wit Æthered Æthered and I.
II. (±) = witt
±wita (eo, ie, u) m. sage, philosopher, wise man, adviser, councillor, elder, senator (v. LL 2·737), Æ, AO: witness, Æ, CP: accomplice. [‘wit’; witan]
±witan (eo, y) swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. wāt, 2 wāst, pl. witon, subj. pres. sg. wite, pl. wit-en, -on; pret. sg. wiste, pp. witen to be aware of or conscious of, know, understand, BH, LG; AO, CP: observe, perceive. andan w. dislike. incan w. (tō) to have a grudge (against). ege w. to fear. dōn tō witanne to cause to know, inform. [‘wit’; ‘i-wite’]
wītan (+) to look, behold, see, PPs 79: guard, keep, Æ: impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame, AO, CP: (±) depart, go, go out: die (often forðgew.).
wīte n. punishment, torture, plague, injury, Æ, CP: penalty, fine: contribution, in money or food, to sustenance of king or his officers, LL 356[69,2]: woe, misery, distress.
wītebend † mf. bonds of torture or punishment.
wītebrōga m. tormenting dread.
witedlīce = witodlīce
wīte-dōm (wītig-) m. prophecy, prediction, presage, oracle.
wītedōmlic prophetic, Guth.
wītefæst penally enslaved, TC.
wīt-ega, -(i)ga m. wise man: prophet, soothsayer: prophecy. [wītan; OHG. wīzzago]
wītegeard? m. amphitheatre, v. OEG 3333.
wītegdōm (i) m. prophecy, prediction: divination.
wītegestre f. prophetess, Æ.
±wītegian to prophesy, predict, Æ, AO.
wītegung f. prophecy, divination, Æ.
wītegungbōc f. book of prophecy, Æ.
wītehrægl n. penitential garb, sackcloth, PPs 68.
wītehūs n. torture-house, prison, hell: amphitheatre (as place of torture and martyrdom), OEG.
wītel = hwītel
wītelāc † n. punishment.
wītelēas without punishment or fine, LL 360[73,4].
wītelēast f. freedom from punishment or fine.
wītelic toilsome, carking, MFH 178: penal, GD 330; 332.
witelīce (GD 102) = witodlīce
witenagemōt n. meeting of the wise men, national council. [wita]
+wītende transitory, MFH 165.
wītendlic = wītigendlic
+wītendlic transitory, perishable, Æ, CP.
witendlīce = witodlīce
+wit-endnes, -ennes f. departure, death.
wīterǣden f. punishment, fine.
+witerian to inform, Kl 17. [witter]
wītern n. prison, WW 199. [ærn]
wītescræf n. pit of torment, hell, Sat 691.
wītesteng m. pole used for torture, OEG.
wītestōw f. place of torment or execution.
wīteswing ‡ m. scourging, punishment.
wītetōl n. instrument of torture.
wīteðēow adj. man reduced to slavery by the law (also sbm.).
+witfæst of sound mind, Guth 66.
wītg- = wīteg-
witian (eo) to order, arrange, provide, destine, conclude, establish.
witiendlic = witigendlic
wītig = wittig
wītig- = wīteg-
wīt-igendlic, -t(i)endlic prophetic, OEG.
wītiglic punitive, of punishment, GD.
wītingstōw = wītnungstōw
±witlēas foolish, mad, Æ.
witlēasnes f. want of intelligence, folly, OEG 47.
±witlēast f. folly, madness. [witt]
+witloca † m. mind, †CP.
witmæreswyrt f. spoonwort? Lcd 12a.
wītnere m. tormentor, torturer, Æ.
±witnes f. knowledge, ‘witness,’ testimony, Bl, Bo: a witness. [‘i-witness’]
±witnian to punish, chastise, torture, afflict, Æ, AO, CP.
wītnigend m. ‘punitor,’ EPSs 78.
wītnung f. torment, torture, punishment, purgatory, Æ.
wītnungstōw f. place of punishment, purgatory, Æ.
witod I. = witodlīce
II. pp. of witian.
witodlic certain, sure, LkR 20 (wutud-); adv. -līce truly, for, verily, certainly, undoubtedly, indeed, thus, Æ, AO, CP. [witan] conj. but, and, for, therefore, wherefore. [witan]
witol knowing, wise. [witan]
witolnes f. wisdom, GD 331.
witon I. pret. pl. of witan.
II. = wuton
wītrod = wīgtrod
+witscipe m. testimony, evidence.
+witsēoc possessed, insane, Æ.
±witt n. understanding, intellect, sense, Bo, Lk: consciousness. [wit; ‘i-wit’]
+witt- = +wit-
witter wise, prudent, Chr 1067d. [ON. vitr]
±wittig † wise, sagacious, skilful: in one’s right mind, Æ.
wittignes f. intelligence, OEG 78 (wytti-).
wittol = witol
wītu nap. of wīte.
witud == witod
wituma (e, eo, y) m. dowry (v. LL 2·739).
witumbora m. bridesman, paranymph, OEG 1774.
wītungstōw = wītnungstōw
wītword n. written evidence, will, covenant, LL.
wið I. prep. (w. a.) with, by, near, against, beside, at, through: (w. d.) from (separation), with (opposition), for, in return for, on condition of, beside, near, opposite: (w. g.) towards, to, at, against. w. ēastan (1) adv. to the east; (2) prep. east of. w. ūp upwards, above. w. ðān ðe because, in consideration of, provided that. wið...weard prep. (w. a.) towards.
II. conj. until.
wiðæftan I. adv. from behind, behind, after.
II. prep. behind, at, Æ.
wiðblāwan to blow away, CP 439.
wið-bregdan, -brēdan to withhold, restrain, withstand, oppose, Æ, CP.
wiðcampian (o) to fight against.
wiðcēosan to reject. pp. wiðcoren rejected, reprobate, outcast.
wiðcostian ‘reprobare,’ NC 333.
wiðcwædenes = wiðcwedennes
wiðcwedennes f. contradiction.
wiðcwedolnes = wiðercwedolnes
wiðcweðan to speak against, contradict, gainsay, oppose, resist, Æ: forbid, refuse, deny: reject, renounce, CP.
wiðcweðenes = wiðcwedennes
wiðdrīfan to repel, drive off, PPs.
wiðe- = wiðig-
wiðēadon (N) = wiðēodon pret. pl. of wiðgān.
wiðēastan eastward, eastwards, AO.
wiðeftan = wiðæftan
wiðer prep. and adv. against.
wiðerbreca (a, eo, o, u) m. adversary: the devil, Satan.
wiðerbrocian to oppose, CVPs.
wiðerbrōga m. adversary, the devil, Cr 564.
wiðerbruca = wiðerbreca
wiðercerran to turn against, prance. [cp. wiðercyr]
wiðercora m. adversary, rebel, apostate, sinner, Æ.
wiðercoren rejected, reprobate, wicked.
wiðercorennes f. reprobation, ÆH 2·290.
wiðercwednes f. contradiction, CP 143.
wiðercwedol opposing, contradicting.
wiðercwedolnes f. contradiction, Gl.
wiðercwedung f. a speaking against, contradiction, SPs 51.
wiðercweð- = wiðercwed-
wiðercweðan to withstand.
wiðercwida (y) m. contradictor, OEG 1893: opposer, rebel, WW 110.
wiðercwide m. contradiction: opposition, resistance.
wiðercwidel- = wiðercwedol-
wiðercwyd- = wiðer-cwed-, -cwid-
wiðercyr m. rearing (of a horse), El 926.
wiðerdūne (ē, y) narrow, NC 333.
-wiðere v. tō-w.
wiðerfeoht- = wiðfeoht-
wiðerflita m. opponent, adversary, AO, CP.
wiðerflītan to contend against.
Entry supplied from first edition.
wiðerhabban to resist, PPs 72.
wiðerhlinian to lean against, Gl.
wiðer-hycgende, -hȳdig refractory, perverse, antagonistic, hostile. as sb. rival, adversary.
wiðerian to resist, oppose, struggle against, Æ: irritate, provoke: be provoked.
wiðerlǣcan (y, ē) to deprive, EPs 83.
wiðerlēan † n. requital.
wiðerling m. opponent, adversary, EHy 4.
wiðermāl n. counter-plea, defence, Chr 1052.
wiðermēde stiff-necked, antagonistic, perverse.
wiðermēdnes (oe) f. perversity, DR: adversity, DR.
wiðermēdo f. antagonism: perversity: adversity.
wiðermetan to compare to, measure with, measure against.
wiðermōd unwilling, adverse, contrary, CP 212.
wiðermōdnes f. adversity, CP 83.
wiðermoednes (DR) = wiðermēdnes
wiðerrǣde contrary, opposed, adverse, perverse, rebellious, Æ: disadvantageous: disagreeable, unpleasant.
wiðerrǣdlic contrary, adverse, ÆGr 264.
wiðerrǣdnes f. opposition, discord, variance, disadvantage, adversity, Æ.
wiðerræhtes (= rihtes) adv. opposite, B 3039.
wiðerriht n. recompense, WW 118.
wiðersaca m. adversary, enemy, Æ: betrayer: apostate, Æ.
wiðersacian to renounce, become apostate, OEG: blaspheme.
wiðersacung f. apostasy: blasphemy.
wiðersæc I. n. contradiction, hostility, opposition, Æ: apostasy. [sacan]
II. unfavourable, Lcd 97a.
wiðersprǣc f. contradiction.
wiðerstǣger steep, WW.
wiðerstandan to resist, EPs 16.
wiðersteall (a) m. resistance, opposition, Æ.
wiðersȳnes adv. ‘widdershins,’ backwards, Bl 93.
wiðertalu f. contradiction, ÆH 1·530.
wiðertīhtle f. counter-charge, LL.
wiðertrod † n. return, retreat.
wiðertȳme troublesome, grievous.
wiðerweard contrary, perverse, adverse: rebellious, hostile, AO, CP: inconsistent: unfavourable, noxious, bad.
wiðerwearda m. adversary, Bl.
wiðerweardian (y) to oppose.
wiðerweardlic contrary, inimical, perverse, Æ. adv. -līce.
wiðerweardnes f. opposition, perversity, arrogance, enmity, Æ, CP: adversity, calamity, trouble, CP.
wiðerwengel m. adversary, ARHy 4.
wiðerwennung f. controversy, Sc 146. [winnan]
wiðer-werd-, -wi(e)rd- = wiðerweard-
wiðerwinn n. contest, OEG 2.
wiðerwinna m. opponent, rival, adversary, enemy, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðerwinnan to revolt, GPH 389.
+wiðerworded (i) opposed, DR 114.
wiðerwyrd == wiðerweard
wiðewinde = wiðowinde
wiðfaran to come off, escape, Ex 573.
wiðfeohtan to fight against, rebel.
wiðfeohtend m. adversary, CP.
wiðfēolan to apply oneself to, BH.
wiðferian † to rescue, redeem.
wiðflita = wiðerflita
wiðflītan = wiðerflītan
wiðfōn (w. d.) to grasp at, clutch, B 760.
wiðforan I. prep. before, in the presence of.
II. adv. before, previously.
wið-gān anv., -gangan to go against, oppose: pass away, vanish, disappear.
wiðgehæftan = wiðhæftan
wiðgemetnes f. comparison, BH 430.
wiðgeondan prep. beyond, Mt 3.
wiðgrīpan to grapple with, B 2521.
wiðgȳnan to reject, ÆL 23·541.
wiðhabban (w. d.) to oppose, resist, restrain, hold out, AO.
wiðhæbban = wiðhabban
wiðhæftan to take possession of.
Entry supplied from first edition.
wiðheardian to harden, ARSPs 94.
wiðhindan adv. behind, Æ.
wið-hogian ‡ (w. g.) to disregard, reject.
wiðhycgan † to reject, despise, scorn.
wīði- = wīðig-
wīðig, wīði(g)e m. withe, ‘withy,’ willow, Æ: band, fetter, fillet, garland.
wīðigrind f. willow bark, Lcd 37a.
wīðing- = wīðig-
wiðinnan I. adv. ‘within,’ from within, Æ.
II. prep. (w. d. a.) within.
wið-inne, -innen, -innon = wiðinnan I.
wiðir- (N) = wiðer-
wiðlǣdan to lead away, take away, rescue, Ps.
wiðlǣdnes f. abduction.
wīðlan (N) = wīdlan
wiðlicgan to oppose, resist.
wiðmetan to compare with, liken to, Æ.
wiðmētednes f. invention, device, SPs. [mētan I.]
wið-metenlic, -metendlic comparative (in grammar), ÆGr. [metan]
wiðmetennes f. comparison, Æ.
wiðmeting f. comparison.
wið-neoðan (Æ), -niðan, -nyðan adv. below, underneath, beneath.
wiðobān (wido-) n. collar-bone.
wiðone (Bl) = wið ðone
wiðor- = wiðer-
wiðowinde f. convolvulus, woodbine, Gl.
wiðrǣde = wiðerrǣde
wiðre † n. resistance, opposition.
wiðrēotan to abhor? resist? El 369 (GK).
wiðrian = wiðerian
wiðsacan to oppose, strive against, AO: to refute, contradict: forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðsacendlic used in negations, ÆGr 226.
wiðsacung f. denial, renunciation, Sc 60.
wiðsceorian (o) to refuse, CP 59.
wīðscrīðel = wīdscrīðol
wiðscūfan to thrust back, refute, repel, BH.
wiðsēon to rebel, rise against, AO.
wiðsetnes f. opposition, Gl.
wiðsettan to withstand, resist, Æ.
wiðslēan to oppose, bring to naught, Æ, CP.
wiðsprecan to contradict, gainsay: converse, AS: revile: speak with, GD 345.
wiðspurnan to hit against, MtL 4.
wiðstæppan to step or go out of.
wiðstandan (w. d.) to ‘withstand,’ resist, oppose, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðstandend m. opponent.
wiðsteall = wiðersteall
wiðsteppan = wiðstæppan
wiðstond- = wiðstand-
wiðstunian to dash against, Lcd 160b.
wiðstyllan to retreat, WW 17.
wiðstyltan to hesitate, doubt, MtL 21.
wiðtēon to take away, withdraw: restrain, CP.
wiðtremman to step back, CP 441.
wiððe f. withy, cord, band, thong, fetter. [v. also wīðig]
wiððer- = wiðer-
wiððingian to come to terms with, be reconciled to, MF 178.
wiððir (DR 168) = wiðer
wiððyddan to blunt, v. OEG 4235.
wiðufan I. prep. (w. d.) above.
II. adv. before, previously.
wið-uppon, -uppan adv. above.
wiðūtan I. prep. (w. d.) outside of, AO: except: without.
II. adv. from outside, outside, Æ.
wiðweorpan † to reject, repudiate.
wiðwinde = wiðewinde
wiðwinnan to fight against, resist, oppose, AO, CP.
wiðwiðerian to resist, withstand, GD 117.
wixð = wiexð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.
±wlacian to become lukewarm, be tepid, Æ, CP.
wlaco, wlacu, wlæc tepid, lukewarm, cool, CP.
wlacunes = wlæcnes
wlæc v. wlaco.
wlæce n. tepidity, GPH 397.
wlæclic lukewarm. adv. -līce.
wlǣclīce (PPs 148) = wrǣclīce
wlæcnes f. lukewarmness, CP.
wlæffetere m. stammerer, GPH 403.
wlæffian to stammer, speak indistinctly, v. NC 333.
wlænc = wlanc, wlenc
wlænco = wlenco
wlǣta = wlǣtta
+wlǣtan to defile, debase, Bo 114.
wlætlīce = wlæclīce
wlǣtta m. loathing, nausea, eructation, heartburn, Æ: an object of loathing: disfigurement, OEG 4461.
wlǣtung (ā, ē) f. nausea: disfigurement, OEG 4461.
wlanc (æ, o) stately, splendid, lofty, magnificent, rich: boastful, arrogant, proud.
wlancian to become proud or boastful, exult.
wlanclic adj. proud, arrogant. adv. -līce, Gl.
wlāt pret. 3 sg. of wlītan.
wlātere m. spectator, NC 333.
-wlātful v. nebb-w.
wlātian I. † to gaze, look upon, behold. [wlītan]
II. (impers.) to loathe, Æ.
wlātung I. f. ‘spectaculum,’ NC 334.
II. = wlǣt(t)ung
±wleccan to make tepid, CP. [wlæc]
wlenc, wlenco (AO, CP), wlencu f. pride, arrogance, haughtiness: glory, pomp, splendour, AO, CP: (†) bravado: prosperity, riches, wealth. [wlanc]
+wlencan to render proud: adorn, enrich, exalt.
wlēttung = wlǣtung
wlisp, wlips (Æ) lisping.
wlispian to lisp.
wlita m. countenance, Gl.
wlītan † to gaze, look, observe.
wlite m. brightness: appearance, form, aspect, look, countenance: beauty, splendour, Æ: adornment, CP.
wliteandet? n. confession of splendour, PPs 103.
wlitebeorht † beauteous.
wliteful beautiful, Sc 21.
wlitelēas ugly, An 1171.
wlitelīce handsomely, Bl 205.
wlitescīne (ȳ) lovely, beautiful.
wlītesēon f. sight, spectacle, B 1650.
wlitetorht † brilliant, lovely.
wlitewamm (o) m. disfigurement of the face.
wliteweorð n. legal value of a man’s life, ransom, GD 179.
wlitig radiant, beautiful, fair, comely, Æ, CP. adv. -ige, -iglīce.
wlitigfæst of enduring beauty, Ph 125.
±wlitigian to beautify, adorn: become beautiful, Seaf 49: form, fashion, Pss.
wlitignes f. beauty, splendour, Bl.
wlitu = wlite
wlō = wlōh
wlōh f., dp. wlō(u)m fringe, ornament, tuft: bit, Gu 1127.
+wlōh adorned, Gen 1789.
wlonc = wlanc
wlott spot, blemish, OEG 648?
wlōum v. wlōh.
wlyt- = wlit-
wō == wōh
wōc (pret. of wacan).
wōcer = wōcor
wocie, wocige noose, OEG 962; 3560.
wōclic = wōhlic
wōcor † f. (gs. wōcre) increase, growth: offspring, progeny, posterity, race: usury.
wocorlīce = wacorlīce
wōcs = wōsc pret. 3 sg. of wascan.
wōd I. adj. mad, raging, senseless, Æ, AO: blasphemous.
II. pret. 3 sg. of wadan.
wōda I. m. madman, Æ.
II. m. storm, flood? danger? TC 341.
wodawistle = wodewistle
woddor n. throat, gullet? Sol 95.
wōddrēam m. ‘dæmonium,’ RPs 95 (v. ES 38).
wōdelic = wōdlic
Wōden m. Woden: Mercury.
wōdendrēam m. madness, WW 245.
wōdenesdæg = wōdnesdæg
wodewistle f. hemlock, Gl.
wōd-frec, -fræc madly ravenous.
wōdheortnes f. madness, MFH 178.
wōdian = wēdan
wōdlic mad, furious, Æ. adv. -līce madly, furiously: blasphemously.
wōdnes f. madness, frenzy, folly, Æ.
Wōdnes gs. of Wōden.
wōdnesdæg m. Woden’s day, Wednesday.
wōdnesniht f. Tuesday night.
wōdōm = wōhdōm
wōdon pret. pl. of wadan.
wōdscinn n. madness, folly, W 80.
wōdscipe m. insanity, WW 245.
wōdsēoc mad, GD 135.
wōdsēocnes f. madness.
wōdðrāg f. paroxysm, madness, rage, fury, CP.
woe- (A) = we-, wē-
woecan (N) = wæccan
woerc- (N) = weorc-
woerd- = wird-
woffian to shout, rave: blaspheme.
woffung f. doting, madness, raving: blasphemy.
wōg == wōh
wōgere m. wooer, suitor, sweetheart, Æ.
wōgerlic amorous, NC 334.
wōgian to woo, court, marry, Sc.
wōgung f. wooing, ÆL 7.
wōh I. n. bending, crookedness: error, mistake, Æ: perversity, wrong, iniquity, depravity. on w. wrongly, wickedly.
II. adj. bent, awry, twisted, crooked: wrong, perverse, evil, depraved, bad, unjust: false (weight), W 70. on wōn wrongfully, in error.
wōhbogen † bent, crooked.
wōhcēapung f. fine for illegal trafficking, KC 5·143.
wōhdǣd f. wrong deed, crime.
wōhdōm m. unjust judgment, A 8·336.
wōhfōted having deformed feet, WW 161.
wōhfremmend m. evildoer, Met 9.
wōhful wicked, NG.
wōhfulnes f. wickedness, NG.
wōhgeorn inclined to evil, W 183.
wōhgestrēon n. ill-gotten property, W.
wōhgod n. false god, idol.
wōhhǣmed n. fornication, adultery, CP.
wōhhǣmend m. fornicator, adulterer, CP.
wōhhǣmere m. fornicator, adulterer, CP 401.
wōhhandede maimed (of the hands), WW 161.
wohhian? to speak wildly, rave? NC 334.
wōhlic perverse, wrong, unjust, evil. adv. -līce, Æ.
wōhnebb n. grimace.
wōhnes f. crookedness, crooked place, Æ: wrong, error: wickedness, Æ.
wōhs, wōhson = wōsc, wōscon pret. 3 sg. and pret. pl. of wascan.
wōhsum evil, DR 27 (wōg-).
wōl mf. pestilence, plague, mortality, disease, AO, CP.
wōlbǣrnes f. calamity, pest, AO 62.
wōlberende pestilential, pernicious, CP.
wōlberendlic pestilential, Chr 1086.
wōlbryne m. pestilence, AO 86.
wolc (WW 175) = wolcen
wolc- = walc-, wolcen-
wolcen nm. (nap. wolcnu) ‘convolutio,’ ball, lump, PPs 147: cloud, Æ: sky, heavens. [‘welkin’]
wolcenfaru † f. scudding of clouds.
wolcengehnāst n. meeting of clouds (in a storm), Rd 4.
wolcenrēad = weolocrēad
wolcenwyrcende? ptc. cloud-making (Centaurs), WW 456.
wolcn == wolcen
wolcrēad = weolocrēad
wolcspinl = walcspinl
wol-cyrge, -cyrige = wælcyrige
wold = weald
wōldæg m. day of pestilence, Ruin 26.
wōldberendlic = wōlberendlic
wol-de, -don pret. 3 sg. and pret. pl. of willan.
wōlgewinn n. calamitous war, AO 64.
wōlic == wōhlic
wollentēare weeping, with flowing tears, B 3032.
-wolma v. fōt-w.
wom = wam(m)
wōm I. = wōgum dp. of wōh, adj.
II. = wōma
wōma m. noise, howling, tumult: terror, alarm. swefnes w. dream-tumult, vision: eloquence? OEG 8b.
woman intr. to infringe, EC 151: (+) tr. w. d. pers. and g. thing deprive of, EC 151. [wamm]
won I. = wan, wann.
II. pret. 3 sg. of winnan.
wōn I. wk. gdsn. and dpmn. of wōh.
II. = hwōn
won- = wan-
wōna gp. of wōh II.
wondor = wundor
wōnes = wōhnes
wong == wang
wōp I. m. cry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation, Æ, CP. [wēpan]
II. = wēop pret. 3 sg. of wēpan.
wōpdropa m. tear, Sol 283.
wōpen pp. of wēpan.
wōperian to weep, HL 18.
wōpig sad, lamenting, Æ.
wōplēoð n. dirge, elegy, OEG 3504.
wōplic tearful, sad, Æ. adv. -līce.
wōpstōw f. place of mourning, Æ.
wōr = wōs, wāse
wōra gp. of wōh.
worc == weorc
word I. n. ‘word,’ speech, sentence, statement, Æ: command, order: subject of talk, story, news, report, Æ, AO: fame: verb, Æ: (incarnate) Word.
II. rod, CPs: (gooseberry) bush? LkL 6 (v. ES 38·340; 40·152).
III. = werod
word-bēot † n., -bēotung ‡ f. promise in words, plighted word.
wordcærse (WW 416) = *worðcærse, worðigcærse?
wordcennend m. the begetter of the Word, GPH 389.
wordcræft † m. poetic art, eloquence.
word-cwide, (e, y) -cwyðe m. words, speech, language, utterance.
worden pp. of weorðan.
wordes adv. with words, verbally, orally.
wordfæst true to one’s word, true.
wordful talkative, verbose, fluent.
wordgebēot = wordbēot
word-gecwide (æ) n., -gecweodu np. verbal agreement.
wordgemearc n. definition or limitation by words, Gen 2355.
wordgerȳne † n. secret expressed in words, dark saying.
wordglēaw skilful in words, Da 418.
wordgydd m. lay, dirge, B 3173.
wordhlēoðor † n. voice, speech.
wordhord † n. treasury of words.
wordig wordy, verbose, OEG 1416.
wordlāc n. speech, LPs 18.
wordlār f. teaching, NC 334.
wordlatu f. delay in speech? An 1519.
wordlaðu † f. conversation, speech.
wordlēan n. reward for song, Rd 78.
wordlian (u) to talk, commune: conspire, GD 106.
wordliend m. speaker, OEG 2321.
wordloc n. art of logic, WW 388.
wordloca † m. (word-hoard), speech.
wordloga m. deceiver, liar, W 40.
wordlung n. talk, discourse: empty talk.
wordmittung f. ‘collatio,’ WW 178.
wordpredicung f. preaching, NC 334.
wordrian = wordlian
wordriht n. suitable word, B 2631: spoken law, Ex 3.
wordsāwere m. word-sower, rhetorician, CP 97.
wordsige m. success in speech, Lcd 1·188.
word-snoter, -snotor eloquent, rhetorical, wise in words.
wordsnoterlic philosophical, learned, OEG 2270.
wordsnoterung f. sophism, OEG 2268.
wordsomnere m. enumeration, catalogue, WW 212.
wordsomnung f. ‘collatio,’ WW 178.
wordwīsa m. sophist, WW 493.
wordwrītere = wyrdwrītere
wordwynsum affable, WW 191.
wōre dsf. of wōh.
worf = weorf
worfian = woffian
wōrhana m. moor-cock, cock pheasant, Gl.
wōrhenn f. hen pheasant, WW.
wōrhona = wōrhana
worht pp., wōrhte pret. 3 sg. of wyrcan.
wōrian to roam, wander, Æ: move round, totter, crumble to pieces. [wōr, wērig]
world == woruld
worm = wyrm
wormōd = wermōd
worms (u) nm. matter, pus, virus, AO, CP.
worn (ea, eo) m. large amount, number, troop, company, multitude, crowd.
worngehāt n. promise of numerous offspring, Gen 2364?
wornlust = womlust
wornmǣlum adv. by troops.
worod = werod
woroht = wrōht
worold (AO, CP) = woruld
worpan = weorpan
worpen pp. of weorpan.
worpian to cast, throw, pelt, CP.
worsm = worms
wort = wyrt
worð I. (eo, u) nm. court, courtyard, curtilage, farm, Mdf: street.
II. = waroð
worð- = weorð-
worðig (eo, u, y) m. enclosed homestead, curtilage, farm, Æ, CP; Mdf: street.
worðigcærse f. name of a plant, Lcd 3·303.
worðignetele f. nettle.
worðscipe = weorðscipe
worud = werod I.
woruftord = weorftord
woruld (e, eo, ia; o) f. ‘world,’ age, Æ, AO, CP: men, humanity: way of life, life: long period of time, cycle, eternity. tō worulde for ever. ā on worulda world, in woruld worulde world without end.
woruldǣht f. worldly possessions.
woruldafol (-el) n. secular or worldly power, LL, W (ES 45·161).
woruldār f. worldly honour, CP: secular property.
woruldbearn n. man, Rd 81.
woruldbisgu f. worldly occupation, LL.
woruldbisgung (eo, y) f. worldly business: worldly misery, trouble.
woruldbismer (o) nm. worldly reproach, CP 61.
woruldbliss f. worldly bliss, Gu 135.
woruldbōt f. compensation prescribed by the secular power, LL 128.
woruld-broc n., -bryce (o) m. worldly trouble, CP 259: use for secular purposes, MH 136.
woruldbūend † m. world-dweller.
woruldcamp m. secular warfare, LL (388).
woruldcandel f. sun, B 1965.
woruldcearu (a) f. worldly care, Æ.
woruldcempa m. earthly soldier, Æ.
woruldcræft m. secular art, Æ.
woruldcund worldly, secular, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
woruldcyning † m. earthly king, Æ.
worulddǣd f. worldly business, LL (414).
worulddēad dead, PPs 142.
worulddēma m. secular judge, LL.
worulddōm m. secular judgment, Æ.
worulddrēam † m. earthly joy.
worulddrihten m. lord of the world, God, Met 29.
woruldduguð † f. worldly riches.
woruldearfoð † n. earthly misery.
woruldege m. earthly fear, LL (310).
woruldende m. end of the world, B 3083.
woruldfægernes f. earthly beauty, MH 34.
woruldfeoh n. earthly goods, wealth, Gen 2142.
woruldfolgað m. worldly occupation, Bl.
woruldfrætwung (world-) f. worldly ornament, Bl 125.
woruldfrēond (ȳ) m. friend in this world.
woruldfrið m. worldly peace, LL 220.
woruldfruma m. primeval man, patriarch, Guth 12.
woruldgālnes f. lust of pleasure, W 219.
woruldgebyrd n. worldly origin or descent, BH.
woruldgedāl n. death, El 581.
woruldgefeoht (o) n. earthly fight, MH 36.
woruldgeflit n. dispute, law-suit? Lcd 3·174.
woruldgerǣdnes (eo) f. secular ordinance, LL.
woruldgeriht n. worldly justice, secular right or due, LL 210[2,1].
woruldgerȳsnu np. secular customs, LL.
woruldgesǣlig prosperous, Ma 219.
woruldgesǣlða fp. worldly fortune, AO(o).
woruldgesceaft † f. creature of this world: world.
woruldgestrēon † n. worldly riches.
woruldgeswinc n. earthly toil, misery, CP(o).
woruldgeðincð f. worldly honour, dignity, GD, W.
woruldgeðōht (world-) mn. worldly thought, Bl 15.
woruldgewinn n. earthly war, Æ.
woruldgewritu np. worldly literature, secular writings.
woruldgewuna m. customary law, LL 206[1a].
woruldgielp (i) mn. pride of this world, glory, CP.
woruldgifu f. worldly gift.
woruldgītsere m. coveter of worldly things, Met 14.
woruldgītsung f. covetousness.
woruldglenge m. worldly pomp.
woruldgōd n. worldly good.
woruldgylp (Æ) = woruldgielp
woruldgyrla (o) m. worldly garment, NC 334.
woruldhād m. secular state, BH, GD.
woruldhlāford m. secular lord, CP.
woruldhlīsa m. worldly fame, Æ.
woruldhogu (world-) f. worldly care.
woruldhremming (o) f. ‘impedimentum sæculi,’ NC 334.
woruldhyht m. earthly joy, Az 136.
woruldlǣce m. earthly physician, Æ.
woruld-lagu f., -laga m. civil law.
woruldlēan n. earthly reward, LL (422).
woruldlic earthly, Æ: worldly, secular, Æ. adv. -līce.
woruldlīf n. life in this world.
woruldlufu f. love of this world, Æ.
woruldlust m. worldly pleasure, Bo.
woruldmǣg m. earthly kinsman, Gen 2178.
woruldman m. human being, man of the world, Æ, CP: layman.
woruldmēd f. earthly reward, LL (422).
woruldnēod f. temporal need, LL 267.
woruldnytt f. worldly use or profit.
woruldprȳdo f. worldly pride, Lcd 3·428. [v. ‘pride’]
woruldrǣden f. way of the world, B 1143 (v. MLN 25·113).
woruldrica m. great man, Æ.
woruldrīce I. n. earthly kingdom, CP: world-realm, world.
II. adj. having worldly power or riches.
woruldrīcetere (o) n. worldly power, NC 334.
woruldriht (y) n. secular or civil law: God’s law for the world.
woruldsacu f. worldly strife, W 170.
woruldsǣlða fp. earthly blessings, Bo.
woruldscamu (ea) f. public disgrace.
woruldsceaft † f. earthly creature.
woruldscēat m. part of the world, region.
woruldscēawung f. worldly sight, NC 334.
woruldscipe m. worldly matter, CP.
woruldscīr (world-) f. life in the world (i.e. not monastic), worldly affairs, business, GD 3.
woruldsnotor worldly-wise.
woruldsorg f. earthly care, CP.
woruldspēd f. worldly wealth, success in the world, CP.
woruldspēdig rich in this world, CP 333.
woruldsprǣc f. worldly talk, conversation about worldly matters, LL.
woruldstēor f. secular penalty, LL 258.
woruldstrang having worldly power, NC 334.
woruldstrengu f. physical strength, Rd 27.
woruldstrūdere m. world-spoiler, spoliator, robber.
woruldstund f. life in this world, sojourn upon earth, El 363.
woruldðearf f. this world’s needs, BH.
woruld-ðearf, -ðearfende poor in worldly goods.
woruldðearfa m. poor man, PPs 69.
woruldðēaw m. worldly affair, Bo 7.
woruld-ðegen, -ðegn, -ðēn m. earthly or secular servant, LL.
woruldðēnung (o) f. secular office, NC 334.
woruldðēostru (y) f. earthly darkness.
woruldðēowdōm m. secular service.
woruldðing (o) n. worldly affair, thing, Æ, AO, CP: earthly riches.
woruldwǣpn (o) n. earthly weapon, Bl 213.
woruldwæter n. ocean, sea.
woruldwela m. worldly wealth, CP.
woruldwelig rich in worldly goods, NC 335.
woruldweorc n. secular work.
woruldweorðscipe m. worldly honour.
woruldwīdl n. world-filth, Cr 1007.
woruldwig n. worldly contest, LL.
woruldwilla m. earthly good, Bo 24.
woruldwilnung f. earthly desire, CP.
woruldwīs worldly-wise, CP(o).
woruldwīsdōm m. worldly wisdom, science, Æ.
woruldwīse f. custom of the world, MH 68b.
woruldwita m. learned layman, philosopher, LL.
woruldwīte n. punishment on earth: civil punishment, fine.
woruldwlenco f. worldly magnificence, ostentation, CP.
woruldwrenc m. worldly cunning, CP(o).
woruldwrītere m. writer about the world, philosopher.
woruldwuldor n. worldly glory.
woruldwuniende (o) dwelling in the world, Met 13.
woruldwynn f. earthly joy.
woruldyrmðu f. earthly wretchedness, AO.
wōrung f. wandering, roving, Æ, MFH 179.
wōs I. n. sap, juice, Lcd.
II. gs. of wōh.
±wosa m. conversation, intercourse, DR.
wōsan (NG) = wēsan
wōsc pret. 3 sg., wōscon pret. pl. of wascan.
wōse = wāse
wōsig juicy, moist, Lcd.
-wost v. fore-w.
wōð † f. sound, noise: voice, song, poetry: eloquence.
wōðbora † m. orator, speaker, seer, prophet, poet, singer.
wōðcræft † m. art of speech or song.
-woðe v. got-w.
wōðgiefu f. gift of song, Rd 32.
wōðsong m. song, Cr 46.
wōum dp. of wōh, adj.
wōx I. pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
II. = wōsc
wracian to be banished, be in exile.
wraclīce = wræclīce
wracnian = wræcnian
wraco = wracu
wracu (e) f. (g. often wræce) revenge, vengeance, persecution, Æ, AO, CP. on ðā wrace in retaliation: punishment, penalty, AO, CP: cruelty, misery, distress, torture, pain, AO. [wrecan]
wræc I. (e) n(f?) misery, CP: vengeance, persecution: exile. [‘wreck’; wrecan]
II. what is driven, OET 37.
III. pret. 3 sg. of wrecan.
IV. = wærc (A; v. JAW 52)
wræca = wræcca
wræcan = wrecan
wræcca (e) m. ‘wretch,’ CP: fugitive, outcast, exile, AO: adventurer, stranger.
wræccan = wrecan
wræce v. wracu.
wræcend = wrecend
wræcfæc n. time of exile, banishment, misery, Rim 64.
wræcful wretched, miserable, Æ.
wrǣchwīl f. period of exile or of distress, Ph 527.
wræclāst † (e) m. path of exile.
wræclāstian to banish, WW.
wræclic adj. foreign: strange, unfamiliar, extraordinary: wretched, exiled. adv. -līce.
wrǣclic = wrǣtlic
wræc-mæcg †, -mæcga ‡ m. exile, outcast, miserable man.
wræcmon m. fugitive, Ex 137.
wrǣcnan = wrǣcnian
wræcnes = wrecnes
wræcnian (e) to be banished, wander travel, Æ.
wrǣcon pret. pl. of wrecan.
wræcscipe (e) m. exile.
wræcsetl n. place of exile, Gu 267.
wræcsīð m. journey of exile or peril, pilgrimage, Æ: exile, persecution, Æ, AO: misery.
wræcsīðian to wander, travel abroad, be in exile, Æ.
wræcstōw f. place of exile or punishment.
wræcwīte n. punishment, Bl.
wrǣcworuld f. miserable world, W 1.
wrǣd f. band, bandage, ‘wreath,’ CP: bundle: band, flock. [wrīðan]
wrǣdmǣlum adv. in companies, WW 411.
-wrǣdnes v. sam-w.
wrǣg- = wrēg-
wrǣne (ē) unbridled, loose, lustful, AO.
wrænna (Æ) = wrenna
wrǣnnes f. luxury, lust, wantonness, AO, CP.
wrǣnsa m. wantonness, OEG 2347.
wrǣnscipe m. wantonness, OEG 5290 (ē).
wrǣnsian to be wanton, NC 335.
wrǣsnan to alter, change, modulate, Rd 25.
wrǣst (ā) firm, able, strong, excellent: delicate. adv. -e.
wrǣstan I. (±) to ‘wrest,’ bend, twist, twang.
II. to be or make elegant? WW.
wrǣstlere m. wrestler, WW 431.
wrǣstlic I. pertaining to wrestling, WW.
II. (ā) delicate, elegant, WW.
wrǣstliend wrestler, WW 431. [wrǣstan]
wrǣstlung f. wrestling, struggling, GD, OEG.
wræt m. = wrætte f.
wrǣt = wrǣtt
wrǣtlic artistic, ornamental: curious, wondrous, rare. adv. -līce. [wrǣtt]
wrǣtt † f. ornament, work of art, jewel.
wrætte f. rubea tinctoria? crosswort? hellebore? (A 30·248).
wrǣð I. = wrǣd
II. = wrǣððo
+wrǣðan to be enraged, Lcd 3·212.
wræðian = wreðian
wrǣðo = wrǣððo
wrǣð-studu, -stuðu (e) f. column, pillar support.
wrǣððo, wrǣð(ð)u (ā) f. ‘wrath,’ anger, indignation, NG.
wrǣxlian = wrǣstlian
wrāh pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.
wrang I. n. ‘wrong,’ injustice. [ON. rangr]
II. pret. 3 sg. of wringan.
III. (o) = wranga
wranga (pr-) hold of a ship, WW.
wrangwīs perverse, OEG 1770.
wrāsen (ǣ) f. band, tie, chain.
wrāst == wrǣst
wrāt pret. 3 sg. of wrītan.
wrāð I. adj. ‘wroth,’ furious, angry, hostile, AO: terrible, horrible: grievous, harsh, bitter, malignant, evil, cruel. adv. -e.
II. f. cruelty: hardship. [wrīðan]
III. = wrǣð
IV. pret. 3 sg. of wrīðan.
+wrāðian (refl.) to be angry, Chr 1070. [‘iwrathe’]
wrāðlic † grievous, severe, bitter. adv. -līce.
wrāðmōd † angry.
wrāðscræf n. wretched hole, pit of misery, hell, Rd 41.
wrāððo = wrǣððu
wraðu f. prop, help, support, maintenance.
wrāðum adv. fiercely.
+wraxl? wrestling-place, gymnasium, OEG 18b?
wraxlere m. wrestler, OEG.
wraxlian to wrestle, Æ.
wraxliende wrestling, contending, striving.
wraxlung f. wrestling, WW 150.
wrēah pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.
wrec == wræc
wrecan (eo) to drive, impel, push: expel, persecute, CP: (±) ‘wreak,’ revenge, avenge, punish, AO: press forward, advance: fulfil, accomplish: utter, deliver, pronounce.
wreccan = (1) weccan; (2) wrecan
-wrecel v. spor-w.
wrecend m. avenger.
wrecnes (æ) f. vengeance, NG.
wrecscip (æ?) ‘actuaria’? ES 43·336.
wrecu (VPs) = wracu
±wrēgan I. † to excite, stir up.
II. to accuse, impeach, Æ. [wrōht]
wrēgend m. accuser.
wrēgendlic accusative, ÆGr 22.
wrēgere m. accuser, informer, Æ.
wrēgistre (ǣ) f. female accuser, ÆL 2.
wrēgung f. accusation, Æ.
wrēhte pret. 3 sg. of wrēgan.
wrehtend m. instigator, WW 420.
wrēhtend m. accuser, KGl 73.
wrēn- = wrǣn-
wrenc m. wile, stratagem, trick, deceit, AO: (†) modulation, melody, song. [‘wrench’]
wrencan to twist: spin intrigues, devise plots, Mod 33.
wrenna (æ) m., wrenne f. wren, WW.
wreocan = wrecan
wreogan (M) = wrigon pret. pl. of wrēon.
wrēoh imperat. of wrēon.
±wrēon1,2 to cover, clothe, envelop, conceal, hide: protect, defend.
wrēotan = rēotan
wreotian = writian
wreotu nap. of writ.
wrēoð = wrǣð
wreoðenhilt with twisted hilt, B 1699. [= *wriðenhilt]
wreoðian = wreðian
wrēoðian = wrīdian
wretbasu ‘rubeum’ (?= wrǣtt- or wrætte- v. A 30·248).
±wreðian to support, sustain, uphold, CP.
wreðstudu = wræðstudu
wrīanne (N) = wrēonne gerund of wrēon I.
wricð, wriceð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wrid m. shoot, plant, bush, Lcd; Mdf.
+wrid n. thicket? Guth.
wrīdan to grow, thrive, flourish.
wriden pp. of (1) wrīdan; (2) wrīðan.
wrīdian grow, flourish, spring up. [wrīdan]
wriecð = wricð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wriexl == wrixl
wrīgels mn. covering, veil.
wrigen pp., wrigon pret. pl. of wrēon.
wrigennes (gn-) f. a covering, EPs 60.
wrīgian † to go, turn, twist, bend: strive, struggle, press forward, endeavour, venture.
wrīhst pres. 2 sg., wrīhð pres. 3 sg. of wrēon.
+wrinclian to wind about, KC 4·34.
+wring n. liquor, drink, WW 128.
wringan to ‘wring,’ twist: (±) squeeze, press out, Æ.
wringe f. (oil-)press, GD 250.
wringhwǣg n? strained whey, LL 451.
+wrisc = +wrixl
wrislan = wrixlan
wrist f. wrist, LL 386.
±writ n. writing: (±) book, treatise: scripture, Æ: ‘writ’ (‘i-writ’) charter, document, deed, AO, Bl: ‘stilus,’ GPH 402.
±wrītan (ȳ) to incise, engrave, ‘write,’ draw, Æ, AO, CP: bestow by writing.
wrītbred n. writing tablet.
-wrīte v. wæter-w.
-writennes v. tō-w.
±wrītere m. writer, scribe, author, portrayer, painter, Æ, CP.
wrīteȳren (MH 146) = wrītīren
writian (eo) to chirp, chatter, v. OEG 37.
wrīting f. writing, SPs 44.
wrītingfeðer f. pen, EPs 44.
wrītingīsen n. style, pen, MH 146c.
wrītīren (y) n. writing instrument, style.
writseax n. style, pen, MtL p2.
writt- = wrīt-
wriða m. band, thong, bridle, Æ: collar, ring.
±wrīðan (ȳ) I. to twist, wrap, bind up, tie, fasten, fetter. [‘writhe’]
II. = wrīdan
+wriðelian to bind? OEG 23?
wrīðels m. band, fillet, bandage, WW 411.
wrīðian = wrīdian
wrixendlic mutual, GD 2. adv. -līce turn about, one by one, by turns, in turn.
wrixl f., wrixla m. change, exchange, barter, CP.
+wrixl, +wrixle n. turn, change: exchange, purchase: requital.
wrixlan (±) to change, barter, exchange, reciprocate, lend, AO. wordum w. converse: (+) recompense, requite: (+) obtain.
wrixlian = wrixlan
+wrixlic alternating, OEG 2.
±wrixlung f. exchange: loan.
wroegan = wrēgan
wrogen pp. of wrēon.
wroht = worht pp. of wyrcan.
wrōht I. f. blame, reproach, accusation, slander: fault, crime, sin, injustice, Æ: strife, enmity, anger, contention, dispute, AO, CP: hurt, injury, calamity, misery. [wrēgan]
II. m. tale-bearer, ÆGr 217.
wrōhtberend m. accuser.
wrōhtbora m. accuser, monster: the devil.
wrōhtdropa m. bloodshed accompanied by crime, GnE 196.
wrōhtgemǣne pledged to punishment or revenge.
wrōhtgeorn contentious, CP 357.
wrōhtgetēme n. series of crimes? (BT), Gen 45.
wrōhtian to do harm? HL 15.
wrōhtlāc n. calumny, W 160n.
wrōhtsāwere m. sower of strife, CP 359.
wrōhtscipe m. crime, Gen 1672.
wrōhtsmið † m. worker of evil, evildoer.
wrōhtspitel slanderous, EGl. [spittan]
wrōhtstæf † m. accusation, El 926: injury, Rd 7212,14.
wrong (WW 201) = wrang II.
wrōt m. snout, elephant’s trunk, WW.
wrōtan to root up, Æ.
wrugon pret. pl. of wrēon.
wrungen pp. of wringan.
wrycð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wryhta = wyrhta
wrȳhð = wrihð pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.
+wrynded founded (of a house), MtL 7.
wrȳt- = wrīt-
wrȳte (CM 56) = prȳte
wrȳðan = wrīðan
wucaðēn = wucðegn
wuce = wucu
wuc-dæg, wuce-, wicu- m. week-day, Æ.
wucðegn (i) m. monk or priest appointed for a week’s duty, weekly servant.
wucðēnung f. service for a week.
wucu f. ‘week,’ AO, CP.
wucubōt f. penance lasting a week, LL (278).
wucweorc (i) n. (compulsory) work for a week, by a tenant.
wude == wudu
wudere m. wood-man, wood-carrier, WW 371.
wudewe = wuduwe
wudian to cut wood, Æ.
wudig wooded, having trees, Az 120.
wudigere, wudiere (WW) = wudere
wudiht thick (with trees), woody, forest-like, GPH 402.
wudo- = wudu-
wudu m., gs. wuda, wudes; nap. wudas, wuda ‘wood,’ forest, grove, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: tree (the Cross): wood, timber, Æ, CP: (†) ship, B: spear-shaft, B 398.
wuduælfen = wuduelfen
wuduæppel f. wild apple, crab, Lcd 71a.
wudubǣre wood-bearing, OEG 1806.
wudubærnett n. burning of wood, LL 16; 24n.
wudubāt n. wooden boat, An 907.
wudubēam † m. forest-tree.
wudubearo m. forest, grove.
wudu-bend, -bind m. = wudubinde
wudubill n. hatchet, GD, WW.
wudubinde I. (-bindle) f. woodbine, convolvulus.
II. f. bundle of sticks, OET 35.
wudubior (= bora?) m. wood carrier, HGl 427.
wudublǣd † (-blēd) f. forest blossom.
wudubrūn n. bugloss, ox-tongue.
wudubucca m. wild buck, wild goat, Lcd.
wudubyrðra m. camp-follower, OEG 869.
wuducerfille f. wood-chervil, cow-parsley.
wuducocc m. woodcock, Gl.
wuducroft m. a croft with trees on it? (BT) KC 3·376.
wuduculfre m. wood-pigeon, WW.
wuducūnelle f. wild thyme, Lcd.
wuducynn n. an aromatic (?) wood, JnL 12.
wududocce f. wild dock, sorrel, Lcd.
wuduelfen f. wood-elf, dryad, WW.
wudufæsten n. place protected by woods, wood-fastness: ship.
wudufeld m. wooded plain, PPs 131.
wudufeoh n. forest-tax, Lcd.
wudufille = wuducerfille
wudufīn f. pile of wood, ÆGr.
wudufugol m. forest bird, wild fowl.
wudugāt f. wild goat, Lcd.
wudugehæg n. enclosed wood? (BT), KC 3·176.
wuduhēawere m. wood-cutter, Æ.
wuduherpað m. public path through a wood, KC 3·213.
wuduhīewet n. cutting of wood, LL 567.
wuduholt n. forest, wood, grove.
wuduhona m. woodcock, WW 38.
wuduhrofe = wudurofe
wuduhunig n. wild honey, Æ.
wudulād f. carting wood, LL 452[21,4].
wudu-lǣs f., gs. -lǣswe wood-pasture, run (for cattle) in a wood, Ct.
wuduland n. woodland.
wudu-leahtric, -lectric m. wood-lettuce, wild sleepwort. Lcd.
wudulēswe = wudulǣswe
wudulic adj. woody, wooded, Æ.
wudumǣr (ē) f. wood-nymph, echo, Gl.
wudumerce m. wild parsley, wood-mint.
wudurǣden f. wood-regulation, right of estovers, LL.
wudurēc m. smoke from a funeral pyre, B 3144.
wudurima m. border of a wood, KC 3·34.
wudurofe f. woodruff.
wudurose f. wild rose, Lcd 34b?
wudusnīte f. wood-snipe, thistle-finch? WW.
wudusūræppel f. crab-apple? Lcd 160a.
wudutelga ‡ m. twig or branch of a tree.
wudutrēow n. forest tree.
wuduðistle m. wood-thistle, Lcd.
wuduwa (wyde-) m. widower.
wuduwald m. forest, WW 426.
wuduwanhād m. state of a woman who has not a husband, chastity, widowhood, CP.
wuduwāsa m. faun, satyr.
wuduwe (i, eo, y; e) f. ‘widow.’
wuduweard m. forester, LL 452.
wudu-weax n., -weaxe f. wood-waxen, genista tinctoria, Lcd.
wuduwēsten mn. wild forest.
wuduwinde f. woodbine, Gl.
wuduwyrt f. plant which grows in woods, Bl 59.
wudwe = wuduwe
wuhhung f. rage, fury, madness: (pl.) the Furies.
wuht AO, CP = wiht
wuhung = wuhhung
wul == wull
wulder = wuldor
wuldor n. glory, splendour, honour, Æ, CP: praise, thanks: heaven, El.
wuldor-bēag, -bēah m. crown of glory, Æ.
±wuldorbēagian to crown, Æ.
wuldorblǣd m. glorious success, Jud 156.
wuldorcyning m. † glorious king, King of Glory, God.
wuldordrēam † m. heavenly rapture.
Wuldorfæder † m. Glorious Father, Father of Glory.
wuldorfæst glorious. adv. -fæste, -fæstlīce.
wuldorfæstlicnes f. glory, Æ.
wuldorful glorious, Æ: vainglorious.
wuldorfullian to glorify, Æ.
wuldorfullīce adv. gloriously, Æ.
wuldorgāst m. angel, Gen 2912.
wuldorgeflogena m. one who has fled from glory, devil, Lcd 3·36.
wuldorgesteald † np. glorious dwellings, realms of glory.
wuldorgeweorc n. wondrous work, ES 43·167.
wuldorgifu † (eo) f. glorious gift, grace.
wuldorgim m. glorious jewel, sun, Rd 81.
wuldorhama † (o) m. garb of glory.
wuldorhēap m? glorious troop, NC 335.
wuldorhelm m. crown of glory, Bl.
wuldorlēan † n. glorious reward.
wuldorlic glorious. adv. -līce.
wuldormāga m. heir of heaven, Gu 1067.
wuldormago m. heir of heaven, Gu 1267.
wuldormicel gloriously great, †Hy 7.
wuldornytting f. glorious service, Rd 81.
wuldorsang m. glorious song, MFH 114.
wuldorspēd f. glorious wealth, Gen 87.
wuldorspēdig glorious, An 428.
wuldortān m. plant with medicinal virtues? (BT), Lcd 3·34.
wuldortorht † gloriously bright, clear, brilliant, illustrious.
wuldorðrymm m. heavenly glory.
wuldorweorud n. heavenly host, Cr 285.
wuldorword n. glorious word, †Hy 7.
wuldrian (±) to glorify, praise, extol, Æ: boast, brag, Æ: live in glory, Æ.
wuldrig glorious, DR.
wuldrung f. glorying, boasting.
wuldur == wuldor
wulf m. (he-)‘wolf,’ Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: wolfish person, devil.
wulfescamb m. wild teasel.
wulfesfīst m. bullfist, toadstool (plant).
wulfhaga m. shelter from wolves? CC 53.
wulfhēafodtrēo m. cross, gallows? Rd 56.
wulfheort † wolf-hearted, cruel.
wulf-hlið n., nap. -hleoðu hillside inhabited by wolves, B 1358.
wulfhol n. wolf’s hole, WW.
wulflȳs n. fleece of wool, WW 198.
wulfmod = wullmod
wulfsēað m. wolf’s hole, KC 3·264.
wulfslǣd n. valley of wolves, KC 3·456.
wull f. ‘wool,’ Æ.
wullcamb m. comb for wool, LL 454[15,1].
wullcnoppa (? hn-) m. tuft of wool, WW.
wulle = wull
wullen = wyllen
wullian to wipe with wool, Lcd 1·356.
wullic woolly, hairy.
wullmod m? distaff.
wulltewestre f. wool-carder, Lcd.
wulluc cover, wrapper, A 31·65.
wullwǣga f. scales for wool, WW 148.
+wun = +wuna
±wuna I. m. (usu. +) habit, custom, practice, rite, Bo; Æ. on gew. habban to be accustomed to. [‘i-wune’]
II. (+ only) wonted, customary, usual.
wund I. f. ‘wound,’ sore, ulcer, Æ, CP: wounding, injury, Æ.
II. adj. wounded, sore, AO.
wundel f. wound, LL, RB.
wundelīce = wundorlīce
wunden pp. of windan.
wundenfeax with twisted mane, B 1400.
wundenhals with twisted prow, B 298.
wundenlocc † with braided locks.
wundenmǣl etched, damascened (of a sword), B 1531.
wundenstefna m. ship with curved or wreathed prow, B 220.
wunder = wundor
±wundian to wound, Æ, AO, CP.
wundiend ‘vulnerator,’ ERHy 6.
wundiht, wundig ulcerous, full of sores.
wundle = wundel
wundlic wounding, wound-inflicting, GPH 402.
wundon pret. pl. of windan.
wundor (often confused with wuldor) n. (gs. wundres) ‘wonder,’ miracle, marvel, portent, horror, Æ, AO, CP: wondrous thing, monster.
wundoragræfen ‡ wondrously engraven.
wundorbēacen n. strange sign.
wundorbebod n. strange order, B 1747.
wundorblēo n. wondrous hue, Cr 1140.
wundorclam n. strange bond, Cr 310.
wundor-clofe, -clufe f. camphire (plant).
wundorcræft † m. wondrous skill, miraculous power.
wundorcræftiglīce with wondrous skill, BH 324o.
wundordǣd f. wondrous deed, Bl.
wundordēað m. wondrous death, B 3037.
wundorfæt (e) n. wondrous vessel, B 1162.
wundorful wonderful, Æ. adv. -līce.
wundorgehwyrft (e) wonderful turn, GPH 390.
wundorgeweorc = wundorweorc
wundorgiefu f. wondrous endowment, Wy 72.
wundorhǣlo (u) f. wondrous healing, BH 446.
wundorhūs? n. ‘solarium,’ upper room, GD 119.
±wundor-lǣcan, -līcian to make wonderful, magnify.
wundorlic wonderful, remarkable, strange, Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce.
wundormāðm ‡ m. wonderful treasure.
wundorsēon f. wonderful sight, B 995.
wundorsmið m. skilled smith, B 1681.
wundortācen n. wondrous sign, PPs 104.
wundorweorc n. wonderful work, miracle.
wundorworuld f. wonderful world, Rd 40.
wundorwyrd f. wonderful event, El 1071.
wundres v. wundor.
±wundrian (w. g.) to wonder, be astonished (at), marvel, Æ, AO, CP: admire: make wonderful, magnify. [Ger. wundern]
wundrum adv. (d. of wundor) wonderfully, strangely, terribly.
wundrung f. wonder, astonishment, admiration, Æ: spectacle, OEG 4370.
wundswaðu (e) f. scar, VPs 37.
wundur == wundor
wundwīte n. compensation for wounding, LL 76h.
+wunelic usual, customary, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, BH. [‘i-wuneliche’]
wunenes, wununes f. dwelling, habitation: perseverance, DR. [wunian]
wungynde = wuniende pres. ptc. of wunian.
wunian (±) to inhabit, dwell, abide, exist, Æ, AO, CP: (+) remain, continue, stand, Æ, AO, CP: (±) be used to, be wont to: (+) habituate oneself to, CP 73. [Ger. wohnen]
wunigend m. inhabitant, RBl 5.
+wunlic = +wunelic
wunn = wynn
wunnen pp., wunnon pret. pl., of winnan.
wunones = wunenes
wunsum = wynsum
wununes = wunenes
wunung f. act of dwelling, living, RB 108: dwelling, habitation, Æ.
wunungstōw f. abiding-place, GD 31.
wuraðo (N) = wrǣððo
wurcan = wyrcan
wurd == (1) wyrd; (2) word
wurdon pret. pl. of weorðan.
wurht, wurhton = worhte pret. sg., worhton pret. pl., of wyrcan.
wurm == wyrm
wurma m., wurme f. murex, purple-fish: any dye, woad, purple: a plant used for dyeing.
wur-mille, -mele f. wild marjoram, Gl.
wurms = worms
wurnian = weornian
wurpan = weorpan
wurpul that which throws down, Gl.
wursm = worms
wurst = wierrest
wurt == wyrt
wurð == weorð
wurðe = weorð(e), wierðe
wurðig = worðig
wūscbearn n. (dear) little child, JnL 13. [wȳscan]
wūso (JnR 13) = wūscbearn
wussung = wissung
wuta = wita
wutan = wuton
wutedlīce, wutodlīce (NG) = witodlīce
wuton 1 pers. pl. subj. of wītan to go. used to introduce an imperative or hortatory clause let us...! come! CP.
wutu (M), wutum, wutun (N) = wuton
wutudlīce = witodlīce
wūðwuta (DR) = ūðwita
wȳc == wīc
wyc- = wic-
wȳd = wīd
wyd- = wud-
wyder- = wiðer-
wȳf- = wīf-
wyglere = wiglere
wyht = wiht
wyhtel f. quail. [Ger. wachtel]
wyl- = weal-, wel-, wi(e)l-
wȳl- = wīel-
wylcð pres. 3 sg. of wealcan.
wylf f. she-wolf.
wylfen I. adj. wolfish.
II. f. she-wolf, fury, Gl.
wȳliscmoru = wēalmoru
wyll f. wool, LL (166n).
wyllen (i) made of wool, woollen.
wyloc = weoloc
wyn = wynn
wȳn- = wīn-
wynbēam m. tree of gladness, holy cross, El 844.
wynblis f. joy, GD 2.
wynburh f. delightful town, PPs 127.
wyncondel f. pleasant light, sun, Gu 1186.
wyndæg † m. day of gladness.
+wynde n. weaving, Gl.
wyndecræft m. art of embroidery, Gl.
wyndle f. wound, LL 381.
wyndrēam m. jubilation.
wyndrēamnes f. jubilation, LPs 150.
wyndrian = wundrian
wyne == wine
wynele m. gladdening oil, PPs 108.
wynfæst (e) joyful.
wynful full of bliss, joyful.
wyngesið m. pleasant companion, PPs 100.
wyngrāf mn. delightful grove, PPs 94.
wynigað (M) = wunigað pres. pl. of wunian.
wynland † (o) n. land of delight.
wynlēas † joyless.
wynlic pleasant, beautiful, joyful. adv. -līce.
wynlust m. sensual pleasure, Æ.
wynmǣg f. winsome maiden, Gu 1319.
wynn f. (occl. late as. wyn) joy, rapture, pleasure, delight, gladness, AO [wine]
wynn- v. also wyn-, win(n)-.
wynnum joyfully, beautifully. [wynn]
wynpsalterium n. psalm of joy, PPs 56.
wynrōd f. blessed cross, Sol 235.
wynsang m. joyful song, W 265.
wynstaðol m. joyous foundation, Rd 92.
wynsum (e, i; once +wuns-) ‘winsome,’ pleasant, delightful, joyful, merry, Æ, CP.
+wynsumian to rejoice, exult, DR.
±wynsumlic adj. pleasant, delightful. adv. -līce pleasantly, happily, Æ.
wynsumnes (i) f. loveliness, pleasantness, rejoicing, Æ.
wynwerod n. ‘chorus,’ joyous band, Gl.
wynwyrt f. pleasant plant, DD 5.
wynyng = wining
wyorðmynd (Bl) = weorðmynd
wȳr == wīr
wyrc == weorc
wyrcan (e, eo, i) to prepare, perform, do, make, ‘work,’ construct, produce, effect, Æ, AO, CP. ēastron w. to keep Easter, eat the passover: amount to: (w. g.) strive, after: deserve gain, win, acquire.
+wyrce n. chitterlings (of pig).
wyrcend m. worker, doer, Æ.
wyrcnes f. work, operation, BH.
wyrcta (Ep, MtL) = wyrhta
wyrcung f. working, work, DR.
±wyrd f. (m? n?) fate, chance, fortune, destiny, Æ, AO: Fate, Providence: event, phenomenon, transaction, fact: (+) condition. [‘wierd’; weorðan]
wyrdan = wierdan
+wyrde I. n. speech, conversation: eloquence, verbosity: ordinance.
II. = +wyrðe
+wyrdelic historical, authentic, Æ. adv. -līce eloquently: accurately, verbatim: wisely, OEG 208.
+wyrdelicnes f. eloquence, A 13·381321.
wyrdgesceapum by chance, WW 400.
+wyrdignes f. eloquence, OEG 5488.
+wyrdlian = +wierdan
wyrdnes f. condition, state, Bo 128n.
wyrdstæf m. decree of fate, Gu 1325.
wyrdwrītere m. historian, chronicler, Æ.
wyred = werod
wyregung = wyrgung
wyrest = wierrest
wyrfan = hwierfan
wyrg = wearg
wyrg- = werg-, wirg-, wyrig-
wyrgan I. to strangle, Æ. [‘worry’]
II. = wiergan
wyrgcwedol (e) ill-tongued, given to cursing.
wyrgcwedolian to curse, VPs (e).
wyrgcwedolnes (e, i) f. cursing, Ps.
wyrgcweðan (e) to curse.
wyrged (æ) the devil, NG.
-wyrgednes v. ā-w.
wȳrgels = wrīgels
wyrgend (e) m. reviler, evildoer.
wyrgende given to cursing, W 70.
wyrgðu (æ, e) f. curse, condemnation, punishment: evil, wickedness.
wyrgung (e) f. curse, cursing, condemnation, banishment, Æ.
+wyrht (eo) fn. work, deed, service: desert, merit, AO, CP. mid gewyrhtum deservedly: transgression: (†) decree of fate?
wyrhta m. ‘wright,’ artist, labourer, worker, maker, creator, Æ, CP: (+) fellow-worker: (+) accomplice.
wyri- = wearg-, wyrig-
wyrian = wiergan
wyricean = wyrcan
wyrig = werig
wyrig- = wearg-, wyrg-
wyrignes f. abuse, cursing.
wyrld = woruld
wyrm (eo, o, u) I. m. reptile, serpent, snake, dragon, Æ, AO: ‘worm,’ insect, mite. [wurma]
II. = wearm
wyrma = wurma
wyrmǣt = wyrmǣte (I.)
wyrmǣte I. f. attack of worms, worm-eaten state, A, Lcd.
II. adj. worm-eaten, Lcd.
±wyrman (æ, e, i) to warm, make warm.
wyrmbaso red, scarlet, OET 113.
wyrmcynn n. serpent-kind, sort of serpent, Æ, AO.
wyrmella = wurmille
wyrmfāh adorned with figures of snakes, damascened? B 1698.
wyrm-galdere, -galere (u) m. snake-charmer, Æ.
wyrmgealdor n. a charm, against serpents? Lcd 148a.
wyrmgeard m. abode of serpents, Sol 469.
wyrmgeblǣd n. swelling from snake-bite? Lcd 162b.
wyrmhǣlsere m. diviner by serpents, WW 441.
wyrmhīw n. likeness of a serpent, ÆL 10.
wyrmhord n. dragon’s hoard, B 2222.
wyrmlīc n. form of a serpent.
wyrmmelu n. worm-meal, ‘pulvis e vermibus confectus,’ Lcd.
wyrmrēad (u) purple, scarlet, Æ.
wyrms nm. virus, corrupt matter, Æ.
±wyrmsan to fester, CP.
+wyrmsed purulent.
wyrmsele m. hall of serpents, hell, Jud 119.
wyrmshrǣcing f. spitting up of matter, WW 113?
wyrmsig (u) purulent, WW.
wyrmslite m. snake-bite, W 188.
wyrmsūtspīung f. spitting up of matter, WW 113?
wyrmwyrt f. worm-wort, Lcd.
wyrn = wearn
wyrnan = wiernan
wyrp m. a throw, cast, Lk 22.
wyrpan = wierpan
wyrpe (= ie) m. revolution, change, recovery, relief, improvement. [weorpan]
+wyrpe n. heap? KC 5·78; Mdf.
wyrpel m. jess (in falconry), Wy 87 (v. ES 37·195).
-wyrplic v. scort-w.
wyrpst, wyrpð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of weorpan and wyrpan.
wyrrest = wierrest
wyrs == wiers
wyrshrǣcung = wyrmshrǣcing
wyrsman = wyrmsan
wyrst = (1) wrist; (2) wierrest
wyrt (e, i) f. herb, vegetable, plant, spice, AO, CP: crop: root. [‘wort’]
wyrtbedd m. bed of herbs, Lcd.
+wyrtbox f. herb or perfume box.
wyrtbrǣð m. fragrance, Æ.
wyrtcynn n. species of plant.
wyrtcynren n. the vegetable world, LPs 146.
wyrtdrenc m. herbal drink, medicine.
wyrteceddrenc m. herbal acid drink, Lcd 63b.
wyrtfæt n. scent-bottle, OEG.
wyrtforbor n. restraint from action by the operation of herbs (BT), Lcd 111b.
wyrtgælstre f. witch who works with herbs, Lcd 3·186.
wyrtgeard m. (kitchen) garden, CPs 143.
wyrt-gemang (Æ) n., -gemengnes f. mixture of herbs, spices, perfume.
wyrtgyrd = wyrtgeard
±wyrtian to season, spice, perfume.
wyrtig garden-like? full of herbs? ÆL 30.
wyrtmete m. dish of herbs, pottage, WW.
wyrt-rum, wyrt-(t)ruma m., -rume f. root, root-stock, CP: origin, beginning, stock. [v. CC 68]
wyrtrumian to take root: (+) root out, DR.
wyrttūn, ±wyrtūn (Æ) m. garden.
wyrttūnhege f. garden enclosure, GD 67.
wyrtung f. a preparation of herbs, Lcd 1·342.
wyrtwala (i, eo, u; æ, e) m. root, stock, base.
wyrtwalian (æ) to set, plant, root: root up, ÆGr.
wyrtwalu f. = wyrtwala
wyrtweard m. gardener, GD 23; Jn 20.
wyrtwela = wyrtwala
wyrð == weorð
wyrðan to irrigate with manure, A 36·77.
+wyrðan I. (= ie) to value, appraise.
II. = +weorðan
wyrðe = weorð
+wyrðe (= ie) n. bulk, contents, amount, Lcd.
wyrðeland = yrðland
wyrðig I. fitting, deserved, AO 256.
II. = worðig
wyrðing m. fallow land? cultivated land? WW 495.
wyruld- = woruld-
wys- = wis(s)-
wȳscan (ī) (w. d. pers. and g. thing) to ‘wish,’ Æ, AO, CP: adopt.
+wȳscednes f. adoption, RBL 11.
+wȳscendlic desirable, CM 109: optative (mood), ÆGr. adv. -līce.
+wȳscing (ī) f. adoption, RB 10.
wȳsdōm (Æ) = wīsdōm
wyt = wit pron.
wyt- = wit-
wȳt- = wīt-
wytt = wit pron.
wytuma m. paranymph, A 13·30. [= witumbora? (BT)]
wyð- = wið-
wyxð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.