A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary / For the Use of Students Papyras Classics

← A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary / For the Use of Students

Chapter 19

S (part 1)

sā m. tub, bucket, Gl. [ON. sār; v. ‘say’]

saban m? sheet, WW 502.

sac = (1) sacu; (2) sæc

saca nap. of sacu.

±saca m. opponent, foe, Æ.

sacan to struggle, dispute, disagree, wrangle, fight: accuse, blame, bring a criminal or civil action against any one, lay claim to, LL.

sacc (æ) m. ‘sack,’ bag, Æ. [L. saccus]

sācerd mf. priest, priestess, Æ, CP. [L. sacerdos]

sācerdbana m. priest-slayer, W.

sācerdgerīsne befitting a priest, BH 206.

sācerdhād m. priesthood, CP.

sācerdland n. land allotted to priests, Æ.

sācerdlic sacerdotal, priestly, BH.

sācerhād = sācerdhād

sacful quarrelsome, contentious, Æ. [‘sakful’]

sacian to wrangle, strive, Æ.

saclēas innocent, LL: unmolested, safe, KC, MtL. [‘sackless’]

sacu f. (oblique cases often have sæc-) (±) conflict, strife, war, battle, feud, sedition, dispute, Æ, B; AO: affliction, persecution, trial: sin, fault, B, Ph: prosecution, lawsuit, action. s. and sōcn jurisdiction, right of holding a court for criminal and civil matters, LL (v. 2·455). [‘sake’]

sad- v. sæd.

sāda m. snare, cord, halter. [cp. Ger. saite]

sadel = sadol

±sadelian to ‘saddle,’ Æ, KC (‘saddled’).

sadian to be sated, get wearied, Bo: (+) satiate, fill, Ps. [‘sade’; sæd]

sadol (e, u) m. saddle.

sadolbeorht with ornamented saddle, B 2175.

sadolboga m. ‘saddle-bow,’ WW.

sadolfelg f. pommel of a saddle, Gl.

Saducēisc Sadducean; as sb. m. Sadducee.

sadul = sadol

sǣ mf. often indecl. but also gs. sǣs, sǣwe, sēo; nap. sǣs, gp. sǣwa, dp. sǣwum, sǣ(u)m sheet of water, ‘sea,’ lake, pool, Æ, B, Bo, G, Lcd, VPs.

sǣǣl m. sea-eel, WW 447.

sǣælfen = sǣelfen

sǣbāt † f. ‘sea-boat,’ vessel, ship, B.

sǣbeorg m. cliff by the sea: mountain of waves? An 308.

sǣburg f. seaport town, MtL 4.

sæc I. offensive, odious: guilty.

II. (KGl 61) = sacc

sæc- = sec- (and v. sacu)

sǣc- = sēc-

sæcc I. f. strife, contest. [sacan]

II. m. sackcloth, Æ. [‘sack’; = sacc]

sæcce pres. 1 sg. of sācan.

sæccing m. sacking, pallet, Mk 6.

sæcdōm = sceacdōm

sǣceaster f. seaport town, MtR 4.

sǣceosol m. sea-sand, shingle, Æ.

sæcerd == sacerd

sæcgen = sægen

sǣcir m. sea-ebbing, Ex 291.

sǣclian (Chr) = sīclian

sǣclif n. cliff by the sea, Bo. [‘seacliff’]

sǣcocc m. cockle, WW 94.

sǣcol n. jet, WW 416. [‘seacoal’]

sǣcyning m. sea-king, B 2382.

sæcysul = sǣceosol

sæd (occl. sad- in obl. cases) w. g. sated with, weary of, satiated, filled, fill, Ps, Rd. [‘sad’]

sǣd n., nap. sǣd, sǣdu ‘seed,’ Mk, VPs (ē), Æ, CP: fruit, offspring, posterity, MkL, VPs: sowing, Met; Æ: growth.

sǣdberende seed-bearing, Æ.

sǣdcynn n. kind of seed.

sǣde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.

sǣdēor m. sea-monster.

sǣdere m. sower, Æ, MkL. [‘seeder’]

sǣdian to provide seed, LL 450.

sǣdlēap m. sower’s basket, A. [‘seedlip’]

sǣdlic belonging to seed, seminal, DR 146.

sǣdnað m. sowing, WW 147.

sædnes f. satiety, GPH 391.

sǣdraca m. sea-dragon.

sǣdsworn seed (fig. and collectively), REHy 8(9).

sǣdtīma m. seed-time, Hex 12.

sǣearm m. arm of the sea, AO 22.

sǣelfen (æ) f. sea-elf, Naiad, WW.

sǣfæreld n. passage of the (Red) sea, AO 38.

sǣfæsten f. watery stronghold, ocean, Ex 127.

sǣ-faroð, -fearoð † m. sea-coast.

Sæfern f. Severn. [L. Sabrina]

sǣfisc m. ‘sea-fish,’ Cr.

sǣflōd mn. tide, inundation, flood, flow of the sea, flood-tide, AO: (†)sea. [‘seaflood’]

sǣflota m. (sea-floater), ship, An 381.

sǣfōr f. sea-voyage, Seaf 42.

±sǣgan to cause to sink, settle: cause to fall, fell, destroy. [sīgan]

sægd- = sæged-

sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.

sægdig (N) = sægde ic

sǣgēap spacious (ship), B 1896.

±sǣgednes f. sacrifice, MkLR 12; APs 65: mystery, MtL 13 (gd-).

sǣgemǣre n. sea-coast, G.

±sægen (e) f. speech, statement, Æ, AO: premonition, prophecy, AO: report, story, legend. sēo hālge +s. Holy Writ.

sǣgenga m. † ship: sailor.

sǣgeset m. coast region, Gl.

sægl = sigel

sægnian = segnian

sǣgon pret. pl. of sēon.

sǣgrund m. sea-bottom, abyss, Æ, CP.

sæh = seah

sǣhealf f. side next the sea, Chr 1072e.

sǣhengest m. sea-horse, ship, An 488: hippopotamus, WW.

sǣhete m. boiling, surging of the sea, BH 384.

sǣholm m. ocean, An 529.

sæht = seht

sæhtlian = sahtlian

sǣhund m. sea-dog, sea-monster, OEG 26.

sæl n. nap. salu room, hall, castle, B, Rd. [‘sale’; Ger. saal]

sǣl (ē) I. mf. (occl. dp. sālum) time, season, opportunity, occasion, condition, position, Lcd; Æ, AO: prosperity, happiness, joy, B. on sǣlum happy; ‘gaudete,’ GD 202. tō sǣles in due time, NR 39.

II. = sēl II.

sǣlāc † n. sea-gift, sea-spoil, B.

sǣlād † f. sea-way, sea-voyage.

sǣlāf † f. sea-leavings, jetsam.

±sǣlan I. (ē) to take place, happen. [sǣl I.]

II. † to tie, bind, fetter, fasten: curb, restrain, confine. [sāl; Ger. seil]

sǣland n. coast, maritime district, Ct.

sæld = seld

sælen I. made of willow, WW 518. [sealh]

II. = selen

sǣleoda = sǣlida

sǣlēoð n. song at sea, rowers’ song, WW 379.

-sæleða v. sealt-s.

sǣlic of the sea, marine, Æ.

sǣlida m. seafarer, sailor, mariner: pirate. [līðan]

±sǣlig (+ exc. at LL 300a) happy, prosperous, AO, Bo, Gen. [‘i-seli’]

+sǣlige happily, WW 407.

+sǣliglic happy, blessed, fortunate. adv. -līce, Bo. [‘sellily’]

+sǣlignes f. happiness.

sǣ-līðend, -līðende † m. sailor.

+sǣllic = +sǣliglic

sælmerige f. brine, Æ. [L. *salmoria; Gk. ἁλμυρίς]

+sæltan (NG) = sealtan

sæltna m. name of a bird, bunting? robin? WW 44.

sælð f. dwelling, house, Gen 785.

±sǣlð (ȳ) f. (usu. in pl.) happiness, prosperity, blessing, Bo; Æ, CP. [‘i-selth’]

sǣlwang (o) † m. fertile plain.

sǣm v. sǣ.

sǣma = sēma

+sǣman = +sȳman, sīeman

sǣmann m. ‘seaman,’ pirate, viking, B.

sǣmearh † m. sea-horse, ship.

sǣmend = sēmend

sǣmest superl. (of *sǣme?) worst.

sǣmestre = sēamestre

sǣmēðe weary from a sea-voyage, B 325.

sǣminte f. sea-mint, WW.

sæmninga = samnunga

sǣmra comp. (of *sǣme?) worse, inferior, weaker.

sæmtinges = samtinges

sǣn maritime, OEG 6.

sǣnaca m. sea-vessel, ship, Hu 26.

sǣnæs m. cape, promontory, maze.

sæncgan = sengan

sændan = sendan

sǣne (often w. g.) slack, lazy, careless, negligent, dull, cowardly.

sǣnet n. net for sea-fishing, WW 336.

sængan = sengan

sǣnian = sēnian

sæp (e) n. ‘sap,’ juice, Cr, WW.

sǣp (ÆL 3) = sēap

sæpig ‘sappy,’ juicy, succulent, OEG 16.

sæppe f. spruce fir, WW 269. [L. *sappinum; Fr. sapin]

sæpspōn f. a shaving with sap in it, Lcd 106b.

sǣre = sāre

sǣrima m. sea-border, sea-shore, coast, Chr. [‘searim’]

sǣrinc † m. seaman, pirate, viking.

sǣrōf hardy at sea, Cra 56.

særwian = searwian

sǣrȳric m. sea-reed? (GK); an ait? (BT), Whale 10.

sæs = sess

sǣs v. sǣ.

sǣsceaða m. pirate, WW 469.

sǣscell f. ‘sea-shell,’ MH 18.

sǣsīð m. sea-voyage, B 1149.

sǣ-snægl, -snǣl m. ‘sea-snail,’ WW.

sǣsteorra m. guiding star (for sailors), HL. [‘seastar’]

sæster = sester

sǣstrand m. ‘sea-strand,’ foreshore, Æ.

sǣstrēam, as mpl. waters of the sea, An. [‘seastream’]

sǣswalwe (hǣ-) f. sand-martin, WW 7.

sæt pret. 3 sg. of sittan.

sǣt f. lurking-place: snare, gin? LL 445. [sittan]

+sæt n. act of sitting, MkL p5.

sǣta m? holding of land, EC 447.

-sǣta (ē) v. burg-s.

sǣtan = sǣtian

-sǣte v. an(d)-s.

sæterdæg = sætern(es)dæg

sǣt-ere, -nere (ē) m. waylayer, robber: spy: seditious one, seducer (the Devil), CP.

sætern-dæg, sæter(n)es- m. ‘Saturday,’ BH, Bl, Lk. [L. Saturni dies]

sæterniht f. Friday night, Æ.

sǣtian (ē) (w. g.) to lie in wait for, plot against, CP. [sittan]

sætil, sætl == setl

sǣtn- = sǣt-

+sætnes = +setnes

sǣton pret. pl. of sittan.

sǣtung (ē) f. ambush, trap, plot, snare, CP: sedition.

sǣð (ÆL 36) = sēað

sǣðēof v. hēahsǣðēof.

sæðerie f. savory (plant). [L. satureia]

sǣðrenewudu = sūðernewudu

sǣum v. sǣ.

sǣūpwearp jetsam, TC 421.

sǣwǣg m. sea-wave, Da 384.

sǣwæter n. ‘sea-water,’ Lcd 10b.

sǣwan = sāwan

sǣwār n. sea-weed, WW 135. [‘seaware’]

sǣwaroð n. sea-shore, beach.

sǣwe v. sǣ.

sǣweall † m. ‘sea-wall,’ seashore, beach, cliff, B: wall of water (in the Red Sea).

sǣweard m. coast warden, LL.

sǣweg m. path through the sea, Ps 8. [‘seaway’]

sǣwērig † weary from a sea-voyage, An. [‘seaweary’]

sǣwet n. sowing. [sāwan]

sǣwīcing m. sea-viking, Ex 333.

sǣwiht f. marine animal, BH 26.

sǣwong m. sea-shore, beach, B 1964.

sǣwð pres. 3 sg. of sāwan.

sǣwudu m. vessel, ship, B 226.

sǣwum v. sǣ.

sǣwylm m. sea-surf, billow, B 393.

sæx (Gl) = seax

sǣȳð f. sea-wave.

safene, safine f. savine (a kind of juniper). [L. sabina]

saftriende ptc. rheumatic, WW 161.

sāg pret. 3 sg. of sīgan.

saga I. imperat. of secgan.

II. m., +saga n. = sagu II.

+saga n. narrative, LkL 1.

sagast pres. 2 sg., sagað pres. 3 sg., sagode pret. 3 sg. of secgan.

sāg-ol, -el m. (sāgl- in obl. cases) club, cudgel, stick, staff, pole, AO, GD, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘sowel’]

-sagol v. lēas-, sōð-, title="text reads ‘wǣr-s.’">wær-s.

sagu (±) I. f. ‘saw,’ saying, report, story, tradition, tale, Lk, WW; Æ: presage, prophecy: witness, testimony. [secgan]

II. f. ‘saw’ (tool), A, WW.

sāh I. pret. 3 sg. of sīgan.

II. pret. 3 sg. of sēon II.

sahl- = sealh-

sāhl = sāgol

saht == seht

sāl mf. bond, rope, cord, rein, collar, B, Gen. [‘sole’; Ger. seil]

sala m. act of selling, ‘sale,’ WW.

salb = sealf

salch = sealh

salde = sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.

salf (Cp) = sealf

salfie, salfige f. sage, Lcd. [L. salvia]

salh (Gl), salig = sealh

salletan to sing psalms, play on, or sing to, the harp. [L. psallere]

salm- = sealm-

sālnes f. silence, A 8·319. [cp. Goth. silan]

salo == salu

salor = solor

salowigpād = saluwigpād

salt == sealt

saltere (ea) m. ‘psalter,’ collection of psalms, service book containing the psalms, BH, Ct; Æ: psaltery, Lcd (ps-). [L. psalterium]

salthaga m. robin redbreast? WW 286.

salu I. (ea) dark, dusky, Rd. [‘sallow’]

II. nap. of sæl.

salubrūn (ea, o) dark brown, Fin 37.

sālum v. sǣl.

saluneb dark-complexioned, Rd 50.

salupād dark-coated, Rd 58.

saluwigpād = salwigpād

salwed ptc. darkened, painted black (with pitch), Gen 1481.

salwigfeðera ‡ having dark plumage.

salwigpād † having dark plumage.

sālwong = sǣlwang

sam conj. whether, or. sam...sam whether...or, AO. sam ge...sam ge; sam ðe...sam ðe whether...or.

sam- (= together) denotes union, combination, or agreement. [ON. sam-]

sām- (= half-) denotes a partial or imperfect condition. [L. semi-]

sama = same v. swā.

samad- = samod-

sāmbærned half-burnt, OEG.

sāmboren born out of due time, WW 356.

sāmbryce m. partial breach (of rules, laws, etc.), LL 468.

sām-cwic, -cucu (o) half-dead, Æ, AO.

same only in swā s. (swā) in like manner, also, as.

samed == samod

samen adv. together, JnR (o).

sāmgrēne half-green, immature, WW 405.

sāmgung young, CM 123. [geong]

sāmhāl unwell, weakly, W 273.

samheort unanimous, PPs 149.

±samhīwan pl. members of the same household, CP.

samhwyle pron. some.

sāmlǣred half-taught, badly instructed, Æ.

samlīce together, at the same time.

samlinga = samnunga

sāmlocen half-closed, NC 318.

sammǣle agreed, accordant, united.

sāmmelt half-digested, Lcd 69b.

±samnian to assemble, meet, collect, unite, join, gather together, (tr.) Da, Lcd; (intr.) Ps: glean. [‘sam’]

samninga = samnunga

±samnung (o) f. (but occl. gs. samnunges) assembly, council, MkL; Æ, CP. [‘samening’]

samnunga (æ, e, o) adv. forthwith, immediately, suddenly. [= semninga]

samnungewide (o) collect, DR 2.

samod (o) I. adv. simultaneously, at the same time, together, Æ, AO: entirely, Æ: also, as well, too.

II. prep. (w. d.) together with, at (of time), Æ. [Ger. sammt]

samodberan to bear together.

samodcumend flocking together, CM 282.

samodeard (o, u) ‡ m. common home.

samodfæst joined together, Cr 1581.

samodgang? m. communication between rooms, GD 170. (v. NC 318.)

samodgeflit (o) n. strife, WW 382.

samodgesīð m. comrade, GPH 400.

samodherian (o) to praise together, RPs 116.

samodhering f. praising, ES 40·302.

+samodlǣcan to bring together, RPs 112.

samodlīce adv. together, Chr 1123.

samodrynelas mpl. ‘concurrentes,’ A 8·302.

samodsprǣc f. colloquy, conversation, CM 511.

samodswēgende consonantal, ÆGr 5.

samodtang continuous, successive, v. NC 318.

samodðyrlic (o) adj. concordant, WW 378.

samodwellung (o) f. welding together, WW 380. [weallan]

samodwist f. a being one with, GD 224.

samodwunung f. common residence, living together, LL (422).

samodwyrcende ptc. co-operating, WW 384.

sāmra = sǣmra

samrād harmonious, united, Met 11.

sāmsoden half-cooked, LL (166n).

sāmstorfen half-dead, GPH 401.

sāmswǣled half burnt, OEG 4388.

samswēge (u) adj. sounding together, in unison.

samtinges (æ, e, e) adv. all at once, immediately, forthwith, Æ.

samðe conj. in phrase samðe...samðe... as well...as... (‘tam’...‘quam’...), CM 140, etc. [sam]

sāmweaxen half-dead, NC 319.

samwinnende ptc. contending together, WW 211.

sāmwīs stupid, dull, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.

samwist f. living together, cohabitation.

sāmworht unfinished, Chr.

samwrǣdnes f. union, combination. Bo 114.

sāmwyrcan to half do a thing, do it imperfectly, LL 350[61,1].

sanc I. pret. 3 sg. of sincan.

II. = sang

sanct m. holy person, saint, Æ. [L. sanctus]

sand (o) I. f. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation, Æ: message: (also m.) messenger, ambassador: sending, service, course of food, repast, mess, victuals, Ep; Æ. [‘sand’; sendan]

II. n. ‘sand,’ gravel, Æ, VPs; AO; Mdf: sandy shore, sea-shore, beach.

sandbeorg m. sand-hill, sand-bank.

sandceosol m. sand, gravel, Æ.

sandcorn n. grain of sand, Æ.

sandgeweorp (u) n. sand-bank, quicksand.

sandgewyrpe n. sand-heap, KC 6·228.

sandgrot n. grain of sand, Hell 117.

sand-hlið n., nap. -hleoðu sandy slope, hillock, An 236.

sandhof ‡ n. sand-house, barrow, grave.

sandhricg m. sand-bank, ÆGr 75.

sandhyll m. ‘sand-hill,’ Cp (o).

sandig ‘sandy,’ Lcd.

sandiht (o) sandy, dusty, AO.

sandlond † (o) n. sandy shore.

sandrid n. quicksand, WW 183.

sang I. m. noise, ‘song,’ singing, B, Bo, Cr, LkL: psalm, poem, lay, Bl, CP, VPs (o).

II. pret. 3 sg. of singan.

sangbōc f. singing-book, service-book, KC, LL. [‘songbook’]

sangcræft m. art of singing, composing poetry, or playing an instrument.

sangdrēam m. ‘cantilena,’ song, music, CM 638.

sangere (o) m. singer, poet, BH, Bl. [‘songer’]

sangestre f. songstress, ÆGr. [‘songster’]

sangpīpe f. pipe, GPH 389.

-sānian v. ā-s. [sǣne]

sann pret. 3 sg. of sinnan.

sāp f? amber, unguent, Gl.

sāpbox m. box for resin? soap-box? LL 455.

sāpe f. ‘soap,’ salve, Lcd, WW; Æ.

sār I. n. bodily pain, sickness, BH, Bl, Cr, VPs: wound, ‘sore,’ raw place, Gu, Lcd: suffering, sorrow, affliction, Bo, Chr.

II. adj. sore, sad, grievous, painful, wounding, CP, Cr, Gen, Lcd, LL, Rd.

sārbenn † f. painful sore or wound.

sārbōt f. compensation for wounding, LL 500[10,1].

sārclāð m. bandage, WW.

sārcren sore, tender, Lcd 65b.

sārcwide † m. taunt, reproach: lament.

sāre (ǣ) adv. sorely, heavily, grievously, bitterly, B, Cr, Gen, Ps: painfully, B. [‘sore’]

sārettan to grieve, be vexed, lament, complain, CP.

sārferhð sorrowful, Gen 2244.

sarga m. trumpet, clarion, Gl.

sārgian (±) to cause pain, afflict, wound, grieve: be pained, suffer, languish, CP. [sārig]

sārgung f. lamentation, grief.

sārian to become painful, CP: grieve, be sad, feel sorry for, BH.

sārig ‘sorry,’ grieved, sorrowful, sad, Æ, Bo, Cr, Ps.

sārigcierm (e) m. wailing, MFH 128.

sārigferhð † sad-hearted.

sārigmōd dejected, mournful, B. [‘sorry-mood’]

sārignes f. sadness, grief, Æ, Chr. [‘sorriness’]

sārlic grievous, sad, doleful, painful, lamentable, bitter, Æ, B, Bo, Bl. adv. -līce ‘sorely,’ grievously, mournfully, bitterly, painfully, Æ, Bl, Bo, Jul; CP.

sārnes f. affliction, distress, suffering, pain, grief, Æ. [‘soreness’]

sārseofung f. complaint, WW 488.

sārslege † m. painful blow.

sārspell n. sad story, complaint.

sārstæf ‡ m. cutting word, abuse, insult.

sārung = sārgung

sarw- = searw-

sār-wracu † f., gds. -wræce grievous persecution, sore tribulation.

sārwylm m. pain, illness, Gu 1123.

saturege f. savory (plant), Lcd 147a. [‘satureie’]

sāul = sāwol

±sāwan to ‘sow,’ strew seed, implant, Æ, Bo, Lcd, G, VPs: disseminate, Bo, CP.

sāwel == sāwol

+sāweled having a soul, G.

sāwend, sāwere (Mt) m. ‘sower.’

sāwl (CP) == sāwol

sāwlian to expire, Æ.

sāwlung (e) f. dying, Shr. [‘souling’]

sā-wol (-wel, -wul, -wl) f., gs, sāwle ‘soul,’ life, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, VPs; CP: spirit, Bl, Chr: living being, Æ.

sāwolberend m. human being, B 1004 (wl).

sāwolcund (e) spiritual, Gu 288.

sawoldrēor † n. life-blood.

sāwolgedāl † n. death.

sāwolgesceot = sāwolscot

sāwolhord (e, wl) † n. life, body.

sāwolhūs † n. (soul house), body.

sāwollēas soulless, lifeless, Æ.

sāwol-sceat (e), -scot m. payment to the church on the death of a person, LL.

sāwolðearf f. soul’s need, TC 474 (wl).

sāwon pret. pl. of sēon.

sāwul == sāwol

sca-, scā-, v. also scea-, scēa-.

scābfot = scāffōt

scād = +scēad I.

scāda m. crown of head, PPs 67. [‘shode’]

scādesealf (ēa) f. salve or powder (for the head?), Lcd.

+scādwyrt f. oxeye, Lcd 103a.

scæ- = scea-

scǣ- = scēa-

scæc, scec ‘boja,’ fetters, JGPh 1·329. [Du. schake]

scæcen pp. of sceacan.

scæd = (1) scead; (2) sceabb

scæftamund = sceaftmund

scæfð = sceafoða

scægð = scegð

scæm- = scam-

scǣnan I. (±) (ē, ēa) to break, wrench open, Æ. [‘shene’]

II. (+) to render brilliant? Sol 222 (GK).

scænc = scenc

scændan = sciendan

+scǣningnes f. collision, WW 384.

scǣp == scēap

scæptlō (Cp) = sceaftlō

scær = scear I. and II.

scǣron pret. pl. of scieran.

scǣð I. (Gen) = scēað

II. = scegð

scæð- = sceð-, sceað-

scafa m. plane, Ep, LL. [‘shave’]

±scafan (a, æ, ea) to ‘shave,’ scrape, polish, Cp, BH.

scāffōt splay-footed, Gl.

scalde = sceolde pret. 3 sg. of sculan.

scaldhūl papyrus-plant, Cp 1491 (v. ES 43·320).

scaldðȳfel = scealdðȳfel

scalu = scealu

scamel = scamol

scamfæst ‘shamefast,’ modest, CP.

scamful (eo) modest, DR. [‘shameful’]

scamian (ea, eo, o) (w. g.) to be ashamed, blush, B, CP: (impers., w. a. of pers. and g. of thing) cause shame, Æ (ea), CP. [‘shame’]

scamisc causing shame, WW 532.

scamlēas ‘shameless,’ impudent, immodest, CP.

scamlēaslic shameless, CP. adv. -līce ‘shamelessly,’ CP.

scamlēast (ea) f. impudence, shamelessness, immodesty.

scamlic (æ, ea) shameful, disgraceful, OEG; AO: modest. [‘shamely’] adv. -līce, CP.

scamlim n. private member, GPH 390.

scamol (æ, e, ea, eo, o; e, o) m. stool, footstool, bench, table (of money-changers), Bl (eo), VPs (o). [‘shamble’]

scamu (ea, eo, o) f. ‘shame,’ confusion, Cp (o), Lk (eo): disgrace, dishonour, Cr (o): insult, MkR (o): shameful circumstance, WW: modesty, CP: private parts, Gen, WW. s. dōn to inflict injury.

scamul = scamol

scamung (ea) f. disgrace, LPs 68.

scān pret. 3 sg. of scīnan.

scanca m. ‘shank,’ shin, leg, Ph, WW: ham? LL (sconc).

scancbend (scang-) m. leg-band, garter, WW 152.

scancforad broken-legged, CP.

scancgebeorg f. leg-greave, WW 535.

scancgegirela m. leg-clothing, leg-band, anklet, garter, WW 467.

scanclīra m. calf of the leg, WW 266.

scand I. (ea, eo, o) f. ignominy, shame, confusion, disgrace, Chr, Cr: scandal, disgraceful thing, CP.

II. m. wretch, impostor, recreant, buffoon, Æ.

III. f. bad woman. [‘shond’]

scandful shameful, disgraceful, MH. [‘shondfull’]

scandhūs m. house of ill fame, MH 26.

scandlic (ea, o) shameful, disgraceful, vile, unchaste, Bo; Æ, AO (o). [‘shondly’] adv. -līce shamefully, obscenely: insultingly.

scandlicnes f. shame, disgrace, CP (o): disgraceful act.

scandlufiende loving shamefully, ZDA 31·25.

+scandnes (e, y) f. shame, confusion, Æ, Ps. [‘shendness’]

scandword (ea) n. abusive, blasphemous or obscene language, W 255.

scang- = scanc-

+scāp- = +scēap-

+scapen pp. of scieppan.

scar- = scear-

scað- = sceað-

scēab (Cp) = scēaf

sceaba = scafa

sceabb m. ‘scab,’ CP. [‘shab’]

sceabbede purulent, having sores or scabs, OEG. [‘shabbed’]

sceacan (tr. and intr.) to ‘shake,’ move quickly to and fro, MtL: go, glide, hasten, flee, depart, B; Æ: pass from, proceed, CP.

sceacdōm (æ) m. flight, Æ.

sceacel (e) m. ‘shackle,’ WW: plectrum.

scēacere m. robber, NG. [Ger. schächer]

sceacga m. rough hair, wool, etc., WW. [‘shag’]

sceacgede hairy, shaggy, WW.

sceaclīne (WW 182) = sceatlīne

sceacnes f. ‘excussio,’ EPs 140.

sceacul = sceacel

scead (a, æ, e) n. shadow, shade: shelter, protection: stye, Cp 1954 (ES 43·326).

+scēad (ā) n. separation, distinction, LkL: discretion, understanding, argument, Æ; CP: reason, ÆP 142: reckoning, account, Mt: accuracy. [‘shed’]

±scēadan (ā, ē) (tr. and intr.) to divide, separate, part, Soul; Lcd (ā): discriminate, decide, determine, appoint: differ: scatter, ‘shed,’ Lcd.

sceadd m. ‘shad’ (fish), KC 6·147.

scēadelīce = scēadlīce

+scēaden rational, Æ.

scēadenmǣl n. damascened sword? B 1939?

scēadesealf = scādesealf

sceadew- = sceadw-

sceadiht shady, CVHy 5.

sceadlic shady, OEG 2885.

+scēadlic reasonable, discreet, wise, accurate, CP. adv. -līce.

+scēadnes? ‘auctoritas,’ NC.

sceadu (a) f., gs. scead(u)we, sceade ‘shade,’ shadow, darkness, Ex, Ps, Sol; CP: shady place, arbour, Lcd: shelter.

sceadugeard m. shady place, Cp 79t.

sceadugenga m. wanderer in darkness, B 703.

sceaduhelm (a) m. darkness, B 650.

sceadwian (a) to protect, shield, Ps 90. [‘shadow’]

sceadwig shady, RHy 5.

±scēad-wīs (a), -wīslic sagacious, intelligent, rational, wise, Æ. adv. -līce.

scēadwīsnes f. sagacity, reason.

sceadwung f. overshadowing, Æ.

scēaf I. m. ‘sheaf,’ bundle, Æ, Lcd; CP.

II. pret. 3 sg. of scūfan.

sceafan = scafan

scēafmǣlum adv. into bundles, Mt 13.

sceafoða m. chip, shaving, slip, scraping.

sceaft (æ, e) m. staff, pole, ‘shaft,’ Met, WW: spear-shaft, spear, Æ; CP.

±sceaft fn., nap. -tu, -ta, -te created being, creature, Æ, CP: creation, construction, existence, Æ, CP: (+) dispensation, destiny, fate, CP: (+) condition, nature. [scieppan]

sceaft-lō, pl. -lōn spear-strap, Cp (sce(a)pt-).

sceaftmund (æ) f. span, LL. [‘shaftment’]

sceaftrihte adv. in a straight line, CC 54.

sceafð = sceafoða

sceaga (a) m. copse, Ct; Mdf. [‘shaw’]

sceagod = sceacgede

sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.

scealc m. servant, retainer, soldier, subject, member of a crew, Ps: man, youth, B. [‘shalk’]

sceald shallow, PST 1895-8, 532.

scealde = sceolde pret. 2 sg. of sculan.

scealdðȳfel m. ‘alga,’ seaweed, marsh plant, shrub, GD 100; 212 (v. ES 38·355; 43·318).

scealfor f., scealfra (Æ) m. plungeon, diver (bird). [cp. OHG. scarbo]

scealga (y) m. a fish, roach? rudd? WW. [‘shallow’]

-scealian v. ā-s.

sceall = sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.

sceallan pl. ‘testiculi,’ Lcd.

scealtu = scealt ðu (pres. 2 sg. of sculan, and pron. 2 pers.).

scealu (a) f. shell, husk, Ep (a): scale (of a balance), Æ: dish, KC. [‘shale’]

scēam m. pale grey or white horse? Rd 23. [Ger. schimmel]

sceam- = scam-

scēan pret. 3 sg. of scīnan.

scēanan = scǣnan

sceanc- = scanc-

sceand == scand

scēanfeld = scīnfeld

scēap (ǣ, ē, ī) n. ‘sheep,’ CP, WW.

+sceap (a) n., nap. -pu ‘shape,’ form, created being, creature, El, Gen, WW: creation: dispensation, fate: condition: (±) ‘genitalia,’ A.

-sceap v. for-s.

scēapætere (ǣ, ī; e) m. sheep’s carcase, LL 449.

sceapen pp. of scieppan.

scēapen adj. of a sheep, Lcd.

+sceapennes f. creation, formation, Æ.

scēaphām m. sheepfold, EC 373.

scēapheord f. flock of sheep, Æ.

scēapheorden n. shed, WW 185.

+sceaphwīl (æ) f. fated hour, B 26.

scēaphyrde (W; Æ) (i) m. ‘shepherd.’

scēaplic of a sheep, OEG 11.

+sceaplīce ably, fitly, BH 324 (ca).

scēapscearu (ē) f. sheep-shearing, Æ.

-sceapung v. for-s.

scēapwæsce f. place for washing sheep, Ct.

scēapwīc n. sheepfold, KC 3·405.

scear I. (æ, e) mn. ploughshare, Cp (æ), Sc (e). [‘share’]

II. pret. 3 sg. of scieran.

scēara = scēarra

scearbēam m. wood to which the ploughshare is fixed, WW 196.

sceard I. n. incision, cleft, gap, Ct: potsherd, GPH. [‘shard’]

II. adj. cut, mutilated, gashed, notched, hacked: (w. g.) bereft of, deprived of.

±scearfian to cut off, scrape, shred.

scearflian to scrape, Lcd 1·184.

scearfung f. scraping, scarifying, Lcd.

scearn (æ, e) n. dung, muck, Lcd, VPs. [‘sharn’]

scearnbudda m. dung-beetle, ÆGr 308n.

scearn-wibba (æ, e) -wifel (-fifel, WW) m. dung-beetle.

scēaron = scǣron pret. pl. of scieran.

scearp (a, æ) ‘sharp,’ pointed, prickly, Lcd, Soul, VPs: acute, keen, active, shrewd, Bo, Lcd: severe, rough, harsh, AO, Lcd: biting, bitter, acid, Lcd: brave. [scieran]

scearpe I. adv. ‘sharply,’ keenly, Hex, Ps; Æ.

II. f. scarification, Lcd.

scearpecged ‘sharp-edged,’ Æ.

scearpian to score, scarify, Lcd.

scearplic sharp, severe, effectual. adv. -līce ‘sharply,’ acutely, keenly, CP: painfully, severely, OET, W: effectually, CM 192: attentively, A: quickly, WW.

scearpnes f. ‘sharpness,’ acuteness, keen observation, Bo, Cp, CP; Æ: tartness, pungency, acidity, Lcd, W; Æ: efficacy.

scearpnumol effective, Lcd.

scearpsīene keen-sighted, Bo.

scearpsmēawung f. argument, G.

scearpðanc(ful)līce adv. efficaciously.

scearpðancol quick-witted, keen, Lcd 3·440.

scearpung f. scarifying, Lcd.

scēarra fpl. shears, scissors, A, CP, WW. [‘shear’]

scearseax (e, i, ie, y) n. razor, CP.

scearu I. (a, æ, y) f. shearing, shaving, tonsure, Æ.

II. (a) f. ‘share’-bone, groin, Lcd, WW (a).

scēat I. m. corner angle, edge, point, promontory, Mdf: quarter, district, region, surface (of the earth): lap, bosom, fold, CP: napkin, sheet, covering, cloak, garment, CP: inlet, creek, BH 90. [Ger. schoss]

II. pret. 3 sg. of scēotan.

scēata m. angle, corner, AO: bosom, lap, lower part of a sail: napkin. [Ger. schote]

scēatcod m. wallet, WW 107. [codd]

sceatlīne f. sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, WW 288.

sceatt (æ, e) m. property, treasure, coin, money, wealth, LL: payment, price, tribute, bribe, reward, Æ: money of account, denarius, twentieth part of a shilling (Kent), v. LL 2·634. [‘sceat’]

sceatwyrpan to make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes into his power from that of the father, WW 386 (v. ES 42·170).

scēað (ǣ, ē) f. ‘sheath,’ Æ, JnL (ēæ): spike, nail, JnL 20? [cp. hornscēað]

sceaða (a) m. injurious person, criminal, thief, assassin, B, Mt; Æ: (†) warrior, antagonist: fiend, devil: injury, Gen 549. [‘scathe’]

sceaðan = sceððan

sceaðel f. shuttle? weaver’s slay? LL 455, 15, 1 (v. ANS 115).

sceaðenes = sceðnes

sceaðful hurtful, GD 209. [‘scatheful’]

sceaðian to injure, spoil, steal.

sceaðig (æ) injurious, ÆGr 63.

sceaðung f. injury, damage, TC 138.

scēawendsprǣc f. scurrility, buffoonery, WW 533.

scēawendwīse f. buffoon’s song, Rd 9.

scēawere m. beholder, spectator, observer, spy, B; Æ, CP: mirror. [‘shower’]

±scēawian to look, gaze, see, behold, observe, B; Æ, AO, CP: inspect, examine, scrutinize, Chr, Lk; Æ, AO: have respect to, look favourably on, Æ: look out, look for, choose, Æ: decree, grant. [‘show’]

scēawung (a) f. seeing, surveying, inspection, scrutiny, examination, contemplation, AO, CP: respect, regard: show, spectacle, appearance, Bl, MkL: toll on exposure of goods. [‘showing’]

sceb = sceabb

scēb = scēaf

scec = scæc

scecel = sceacel

sced = scead

scēd pret. 3 sg. of scēadan.

scef- = sceaf-, scyf-

scegð (æ, ei) mf. vessel, ship. [ON. skeið]

scegðmann (æ) m. sailor, pirate, viking, Æ.

scehð = scegð

sceið = scegð

scel = (1) sceal; (2) sciell

sceld = (1) scield; (2) scyld I.

sceld- = scild-, scyld-

scelēge (Gl) = sceolhēge

scelfan (= ie) to totter, shake. [ON. skialfa]

scelfor = scealfor

scell I. = sceal

II. = sciell

scelle (= ie) separation? cutting off? Cp 777c (v. FM 100).

scemel = scamol

scēnan = scǣnan

scenc (æ) m. (±) drink, draught, Lcd, MtL: cup, CM 959. [‘shench’]

±scencan to pour out, give drink, B, LPs (æ), Sc; Æ, CP. [‘shench’; Ger. schenken]

scencingcuppe f. jug, TC 536.

scendan I. (±, i, ie, y) to put to shame, confound, discomfort, AO, VPs: blame, CP (ie): corrupt, injure, Cr, DR: disgrace, insult. [‘shend’]

II. = scyndan I.

scendle f. reproach, LkLR 11.

+scendnes = +scandnes

scendung f. reproach, affliction, N.

scēne = scīene

scēnfeld = scīnfeld

scennum dp. of sb. pommel of sword-hilt? plate of metal on pommel? B 1694.

+scento, +scendðo (VPs) f. shame, confusion.

scēo I. cloud? Rd 4.

II. = scēoh, scōh

sceo- = sco-, scu-

scēo- = scō-, scū-

scēoc pret. 3 sg. of sceacan.

sceocc- = scucc-

scēod I. = scōd pret. 3 sg of sceððan.

II. pp. of scōgan.

scēofan = scūfan

scēogan (CP) = scōgan

scēoh I. ‘shy,’ timid, Rim 43.

II. = scōh

scēohmōd timid, Jul 672.

sceol (*sceolh) squinting, awry, WW. [Ger. scheel]

sceolan = sculan

sceoldan = scieldan

sceolh-ēge, -ē(a)gede (y) squinting, Æ.

sceolu = scolu

sceom- = scam-

scēon (±) I. † to fall (to), occur, happen: go quickly, fly.

II. = scōgan

scēon- = scīen-

scēona gp. of scēoh.

sceonc- = scanc-

sceond = scand

sceop = scop

scēop pret. 3 sg. of scieppan.

sceoppa m. booth, Lk 21. [‘shop’]

sceoppend = scieppend

sceopu nap. of scip.

scēor = scūr

sceoran = scieran

sceorf = scurf

sceorfan to scarify, gnaw, AO: (+) scrape, shred.

sceorian = scorian

sceorp (o) n. ornament, clothing, AO: equipment, fittings (for a ship?), LL 444.

±sceorpan to scrape, gnaw, Lcd.

sceort == scort

scēos gs., nap. of scēoh, scōh.

sceot == scot

±scēot ready, quick.

sceota m. ‘shoat,’ trout, WW 94.

±scēotan to ‘shoot,’ hurl missiles, cast, Bl, Ma, ZDA; Æ: strike, hit, push, thrust, AO, Lcd, Ma: run, rush, dart, press forward, Æ, Jn: contribute, pay: refer to, appeal to, Æ, TC.

scēotend † m. bowman, warrior.

sceoton = scuton pret. pl. of scēotan.

sceoða = sceaða

scēo-ðwang, -ðong m. ‘shoe-thong,’ boot-lace, Jn.

scēowyrhta m. shoemaker, leather-worker, GD 322 (scōh-); WW 97.

scep = scyp I.

scep- = sciep-

+scep = +sceap

scēp (VPs) = scēap

scepen I. pp. of scieppan.

II. = scypen

III. (N) = scieppend

sceppe f. a dry measure, NC 319. [ON. skeppa]

sceptlōh, sceptōg (Gl) = sceaftlō

scer = scear

scer- = scear-, scier-, scir-

scerero (OET) = scearra

scernicge (= ie) f. actress, female jester, A; MH, Rd (sciren-).

+scert shortened, OEG 130. [scyrtan]

sceruru = scearra

scēt = scēat pret. 3 sg. of scēotan.

scēte = scȳte

scetel (KGl) = scyttel

scett = sceatt

scēð = (1) scēað; (2) scegð

sceðdǣd (æ) f. injurious deed, crime, WW.

sceð-nes, -enes f. hurt, injury.

±sceððan and wv. (ea, y) to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb. [sceaða]

sceððend † m. adversary.

+sceððendlic hurtful, DR 118.

sceððu f. hurt, injury, Lcd 1·342.

sceðwrǣc hurtful, wicked, Bl 161.

sceu- = scu-

scēu- = scū-

scēwyrhta = scēowyrhta

scīa m. shin, leg, Gl.

sciccels, sciccel (y) m. coat, mantle, cloak.

sciccing m. mantle, cloak, cape, Gl.

scīd n. thin slip of wood, shingle, billet, Gl, WW. [‘shide’]

scīdhrēac m. rick or heap of firewood, EC 351.

scīdweall m. wooden palings, WW 146.

+scīe = +scȳ

-scīelan (ȳ) v. be-s.

scield (e, i, y) m. ‘shield,’ protector, Bl, Ph: (±) protection, defence, VPs; AO, CP: part of a bird’s plumage? Ph 308.

scield- v. also scild-.

±scieldan (i, eo, y) to protect, ‘shield,’ (‘i-shield’) guard, defend, defend oneself, Æ, B, Bl, VPs; CP. +scieldod furnished with shields, Bl.

sciele (CP) pres. sg. subj. of sculan.

sciell f. ‘shell,’ Cp, MH; OEG: shell-fish: scale, CP; Æ, AO. [scalu]

sciellfisc (i, y) m. ‘shell-fish,’ Bo.

-sciellig (y) v. stān-s.

scielliht (e) having a shell, Lcd.

sciendan = scendan

scīene (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) beautiful, Cr, Gen (ē), Pa, Ph (ȳ): bright, brilliant, light, Cr (ȳ). [‘sheen’]

scīenes (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. suggestion, instigation, CP. [scȳan]

scienn = scinn, scīn

scīenð pres. 3 sg. of scīnan.

±scieppan (e, i, y) to create, form, make, Gen: order, destine, arrange, adjudge, assign, B, Wy. [‘shape,’ ‘i-shape’]

±Scieppend m. Creator, B (y); CP. [‘sheppend’]

±scieran (æ, e, eo, i) to cleave, hew, cut, An, B: cut hair, Æ, CP: receive tonsure, Guth: ‘shear’ sheep, BC. pp. scoren abrupt, CP 215.

scierden (e) adj. of sherds, GPH 400. [sceard]

sciering (e) f. shearing, shaving, CM 610.

±scierpan I. to deck, clothe, equip, ÆL (y). [sceorp]

II. (e, y) to sharpen, A, VPs: rouse. [‘sharp’]

+scierpla (i, y) clothing, garments.

scierseax = scearseax

scīet pres. 3 sg. of scēotan.

scīete (ē, ī, ȳ) f. cloth, towel, shroud, Æ, BH, Cp, Mk, WW. [‘sheet’]

scife = scyfe

±sciftan to divide, distribute, allot, LL (y): place, order, arrange, LL, W (y). [‘shift’]

scild = scield

scild- = scyld-

scildburh † (e, y) f. shield-wall, phalanx: roof of shields, testudo: castle, fortress, Sat 309 (e).

scilden f. protection, WW 52.

±scild-end, -ere (ie, y) m. protector, defender.

scildfreca (y) m. warrior, B 1033.

scildhete m. foe, An 85. [scyld]

scildhrēoða (y, e, ea) m. shield, buckler: testudo, phalanx.

±scildnes (ie) f. defence, protection.

scildtruma (y) m. testudo, phalanx, Æ, OEG. [‘sheltron’]

scildung f. protection, Æ.

scildweall (y) m. wall of shields, B 3118.

scildwiga (y) m. warrior, B 288.

scildwyrhta (y) m. shield-maker.

scile (CP) pres. subj. of sculan.

scilfix = sciellfisc

scilfor yellow, golden, OEG.

scill = sciell

scilling (y) m. ‘shilling’ (consisting of a varying number of pence), silver coin, Æ, G, LL (v. 2·640), WW.

scillingrīm n. count of shillings, Wid 92.

scima m. ray, light, brightness, effulgence, splendour, CP: twilight, gloom. [scīnan]

scimerian (y) to glisten, shine, OEG 23; NC 319. [‘shimmer’]

scīmian to shine, glisten, ÆGr, LkL: grow dusky, dim, be dazzled, bleared, Æ. [‘shim’]

scīn == scinn

scīnan (ȳ) to ‘shine,’ flash, Æ, BH, Bl, Bo, Cp, Mt; CP: (+) shine upon, illuminate.

scinbān n. ‘shin-bone,’ WW.

scinccing (OET p. 26) = sciccing

+scincio np. the fat about the kidneys, Lcd.

scindan = scendan

scīndlāc = scīnlāc

scīnefrian to glitter, WW 348.

scinelāc = scīnlāc

scīnende ‘shining,’ MH (y), WW: eminent, distinguished, BH.

scīnendlic shining, LPs 18.

scīnfeld (ēa) m. Elysian fields, Temple.

scīngedwola m. phantom, WW 455.

scīngelāc ‡ n. jugglery, magical practices.

scinhosu f. greave, OEG.

scīnlāc I. n. sorcery, magic: apparition, spectre, delusion, superstition: frenzy, rage, AO.

II. = scīnlǣce I.

scīnlǣca m. wizard, magician, AO(ā).

scīnlǣce I. magic, spectral, AO.

II. f. sorceress, witch.

scinlic (y) spectral, NC 320.

scinn (CP) n., scinna m. spectre, illusion, apparition, phantom, evil spirit.

scinncræft (y) m. sorcery, magic, AO.

scinncræftiga m. sorcerer, GD 27; LL 248.

scinnere m. magician, Gl.

scīnnes I. f. radiance, MkL 13.

II. = scīenes

scinnhīw n. spectre, illusion, phantasm.

scīnsēoc spectre-haunted, Lcd 1·364.

scinu (y) f. ‘shin,’ WW.

scip (y) n. ‘ship,’ BH, Bo, Cp; AO, CP.

scīp == scēap

scipbroc n. hardship on ship-board, Bl 173.

scipbrucol (y) destructive to shipping, GPH 401.

scipbryce m. right to claim wreckage, KC 4·208. [‘shipwreck’]

scipȳbme (y) f. ship’s trumpet, GPH 391.

scipcræft m. naval force, Chr 1048d.

scipdrincende shipwrecked, DR 61.

scipe m. pay, teage, WW; Æ 31: position, rank. [‘shipe’]

scipehere = sciphere

scipen (e, y) f. ‘shippon,’ stall, cattle-shed, A, BH (y).

scipere (y) m. shipman, sailor, Chr. [‘shipper’]

scipfæreld n. voyage, GD 273.

scipfæt n. a vessel in the form of a ship, WW 124.

scipfarend m. sailor, BH 3·15 (title).

scipfērend m. sailor, An 250.

scipfierd f. naval expedition, fleet, AO.

scipflota m. sailor, pirate, Chr 937a.

scipforðung f. equipment of ships, LL 314[´].

scipfultum m. naval aid, naval reinforcements, Chr 1049c.

scipfylleð private jurisdiction exercised over a group of three hundreds, KC 6·240 (v. BT).

scipfyrd = scipfierd

scipfyrdung f. fleet, naval expedition: fitting out of ships.

scipfyrð(r)ung f. equipment of ships.

scipgebroc n. shipwreck, AO, CP.

scipgefeoht (y) n. naval battle, GPH 389.

scipgefēre n. sailing, BH 150.

scipgetāwu f. tackling of a ship, WW 181.

scipgyld n. ship-tax, ship-money, Ct.

sciphamor m. hammer for giving a signal to rowers, WW.

sciphere m. naval force, fleet (usu. hostile), squadron, armada, AO, Chr: crew of a warship.

scipherelic naval, HGl 406.

sciphlǣder f. ship’s ladder, WW.

sciphlæst (y) m. ship-load, crew, AO, CP: ship of burden.

sciphlāford m. master of a ship, skipper, WW 181.

scipian to take ‘ship,’ embark: (±) man or equip a ship, Chr.

scipincel n. little ship, WW.

sciplād (y) f. journeying by sea, sailing, BH 198.

sciplæst = sciphlæst

sciplic naval, Gl.

sciplið n. naval force, Chr 1055c.

sciplīðend m. seaman, sailor: voyager, ÆL 33.

sciplīðende ptc. sailing.

scipmǣrls m. ship’s rope, cable, WW.

scipmann m. ‘shipman,’ sailor, rower, BH, Chr (y): one who goes on trading voyages.

scipp- = sciepp-

sciprāp m. ship’s rope, cable, AO.

sciprēðra (y) m. rower, sailor.

sciprōðor n. ship’s oar or rudder, WW 455.

sciprōwend m. rower, sailor, WW 455.

scipryne m. passage for ships, Ct.

scipsetl n. bench for rowers, WW.

scipsōcn f. = scipfylleð

scipsteall (y) m. place for ships, BC 3·316.

scipstēora m. steersman, pilot, CP.

scipsteorra m. pole-star, Lcd 3·270.

scip-stīera, -stȳra = scipstēora

scip-tearo, -ter, n., gs. -tearos scip-t(e)ara, -te(o)ra m. (ship-tar), bitumen, pitch.

sciptol m. passage money, Æ.

scipwealh m. servant whose service is connected with ships? (BT); one liable to serve in the fleet? (Swt), EC 376.

scipweard m. ship-master, An 297.

scipwered n. crew, WW 451.

scipwīsan (on) adv. like a ship, Æ.

scipwyrhta m. ‘shipwright,’ WW 112.

scīr I. (ȳ) f. office, appointment, charge, authority, supremacy, AO, Cp; CP: district, diocese, see, province, ‘shire,’ parish, AO, LL; Æ: tribe.

II. adj. bright, gleaming, shining, resplendent, B, Bo: clear, translucent, Cr, WW: pure, unmixed, B, Bo: white, Jn 4. [‘shire’]

sciran = scieran

scīran (ȳ) to make clear, say, tell, declare, B, CP: arrange, determine, decide, decree, act in authority, CP: (±) clear from, get rid of, AO, CP.

scīrbasu bright purple, WW 193.

scīrbisceop m. bishop of a diocese, WW 173.

scīre adv. brightly, An: clearly: mightily, Cr 1142. [‘shire’]

scīre- = scīr-

scīrecg keen-edged, Lcd 1·390.

scirenicge (Rd 9) = scernicge

scīresmann = scīrmann

scirfemūs f. shrew (mouse), WW 477. [sceorfan]

scīrgemōt n. shire-moot.

scīrgerēfa m. ‘sheriff,’ KC.

scīrgesceat (ȳ) n. property of a see, Ct.

scīrham clad in bright mail, B 1895.

±scirian (e, y) to ordain, appoint: allot, assign, grant: (+) mark off, count, reckon.

sciriendlic (y) derivative, WW 222.

scīrigmann = scīrmann

scīrlett n. piece or measure of land, Ct.

scīrmǣled splendidly marked, brightly adorned, Jud 230.

scīrmann (ȳ) m. governor of a shire, prefect, sheriff, steward, procurator, official, KC; Æ, CP; v. LL 2·649: inhabitant of a district, Æ. [‘shireman’]

scīrnes f. elucidation, WW 279.

scirp- = scierp-

scirseax = scearseax

scīrðegen m. thane of a shire, BC 1·544.

scirung f. separation, rejection, RB 109.

scir-wæter (scyr-) n. water forming a boundary, Chr 656e. [scieran]

scīrwered brightly ornamented? bright? Gu 1262.

scīrwita m. chief man of a shire, W.

scītan to ease oneself.

scīte = scȳte

scitefinger = scytefinger

scitol purgative, Lcd 66a.

scitte f. purging, Lcd. [‘shit’]

scittels (Æ) = scyttels

sclāt (Gl) = slāt pret. 3 sg. of slītan.

scleacnes (KGl) == sleacnes

scmēgende (VPs) = smēagende pres. ptc. of smēagan.

scnīcend (Gl) = snīcend pres. ptc. of snīcan.

scō = scōh

sco- = sceo-

scōas = scōs v. scōh.

scobl = scofl

scōc pret. 3 sg. of sceacan.

scocca = scucca

scocha (= scohha) ‘lenocinium’, Ep 579.

scōcnyll m. signal for putting on shoes, ANS 84·10.

scōd I. pret. 3 sg. of sceððan.

II. v. scōgan.

+scōe = +scȳ

scōere m. shoemaker, Gl. [‘shoer’]

scōf pret. 3 sg. of sceafan.

scofen pp. of scufan.

scofettan to drive hither and thither, CP 169.

scofl f. ‘shovel,’ A, Cp, Ep.

scōgan pp. sc(ē)od to ‘shoe,’ Æ, CP.

scōh, scō, scēo m. gs. nap. sc(ē)os, gp. sc(ē)one, dp. sc(ē)on, scōum ‘shoe,’ JnL, Mt, WW.

scōhere = scōere

scōhnægl m. shoe-nail, WW.

scōhðēn (ēo) m. shoe-cleaner, RBL 91.

scōian = scōgan

scōl f. ‘school,’ Æ, Lcd; AO.

+scola m. debtor, WW 15. [sceal]

+scōla m. fellow-student, OEG 2271.

scolde pret. 3 sg. of sculan.

scōlere m. ‘scholar,’ learner, A, LL.

scolh (WW 241) = seolh

scōliere = scōlere

scōlmann m. scholar, pupil: client.

scolu I. (eo) f. troop, host, multitude. [‘school’]

II. = scōl

scom- = scam-

scōmhylte (scomm-?) n. shady copse, thicket, WW 411.

scōn = scēon v. scēoh.

scon- = scan-

scop (eo) m. singer, poet, B, Bo; AO. [‘scop’]

scōp pret. 3 sg. of scieppan.

scopcræft m. poetry, ÆGr 215.

scopgereord (eo) n. language of poetry, BH.

scoplēoð n. poem, AO.

scoplic poetic, OEG 119.

scora m. hairy garment, WW 278.

scoren pp. of scieran.

scorian (eo) I. to refuse, Æ.

II. to jut out.

scorp = sceorp

scort (eo, y) ‘short,’ not long, not tall, Bo, GD (eo): brief, Æ, Bo, CP.

scortian to become ‘short,’ shorten, Lcd (eo): (±) run short, fail.

scortlic brief, Sc 214 (eo). adv. -līce ‘shortly,’ briefly, soon, AO; Æ.

scortnes f. ‘shortness,’ small amount: summary, abstract, Æ (eo): short space of time.

scortwyrplic (eo) shortly coming to pass, Lcd 3·156.

scoru a ‘score,’ NC 320. [scoren; scieran]

scōs gs. of scōh.

±scot (eo) n. ‘shot,’ shooting, OEG; AO: darting, rapid motion, Men: what is shot forth, AO, CP: (+) scot, payment: private apartment, sanctum, chancel, Æ.

scoten pp. of scēotan.

+scotfeoht n. shooting, battle, PPs.

scotfrēo scot-free, free of tribute, Ct.

±scotian (co) (tr. and intr.) to move rapidly, shoot, hurl a javelin, Æ.

scotlīra m. calf of the leg, Lcd.

scotspere n. dart, javelin, HGl 405.

Scottas mpl. the Scots, Æ, CP.

scotung (co) f. shooting: missile.

scōum v. scōh.

scōung f. provision of shoes, LL 450.

-scrād v. scrīðend-s.

Cross-reference does not appear to exist; it may be an error for “v. scrīðend [see scrīðan], scrāð” as separate words.
Entry from first edition:
scrād a moving body? (v. scrīðan), a vessel? a body of travellers, BT.

scrādung = scrēadung

scræb m. cormorant? ibis? Cp 1311.

±scræf (ea, e) n. [obl. cases occly. have scraf-] cave, cavern, hole, pit, Æ, CP: hovel, Æ.

+scrǣpe = +scrēpe

scrætte f. adulteress, prostitute, Gl. [L. scratta]

scrǣwa = scrēawa

scrāf pret. 3 sg. of scrīfan.

scraf- v. scræf.

scrallettan † intr. to sound loudly.

scranc pret. 3 sg. of scrincan.

scrapian to scrape, IM. [‘shrape’]

scrāð pret. 3 sg. of scrīðan.

scrēad, scrēade f. ‘shred,’ cutting, scrap, WW.

±scrēadian to ‘shred,’ peel, prune, cut off, Æ.

scrēadung (ā) f. shred, cutting, fragment, MtL: pruning, trimming, WW. [‘shredding’]

scrēadungīsen n. pruning-knife, WW. [v. ‘shredding’]

screaf = scræf

scrēawa m. ‘shrew’ (mouse), Gl.

screb = scræb

scrēc = scrīc

scref = scræf

scremman to cause to stumble, Æ.

±screncan to cause to stumble, ensnare, deceive, CP, Ps: (+) cause to shrink or shrivel, MtL 13. [‘shrench’]

+scrence withered, dry, LkL 6.

+screncednes f. tripping up, CVPs 40.

screodu v. scrid.

+scrēope = +scrēpe

screopu = screpu

screpan to scrape, scratch, Lcd, MkR. [‘screpe’]

scrēpan to become dry, withered, MkR 9.

±scrēpe (ǣ, ēo) suitable, adapted, fit. adv. -līce.

+scrēpnes (oe) f. convenience, Cp 568.

screpu (eo) f. strigil, curry-comb, Gl.

scrēwa = scrēawa

scrīban (Gl) = scrīfan

scrīc (ē, ū) shrike, missel-thrush? Gl.

scrid I. n. nap. screodu vehicle, chariot, litter.

II. quick, fleet, An 496.

scrīdan = scrȳdan

scridon pret. pl. of scrīðan.

scridwǣn m. chariot: curule chair.

scridwīsa m. charioteer, WW 150.

+scrif n. judgement, edict, WW.

±scrīfan prescribe, ordain, allot, assign, impose (punishment), LL; Æ: hear confession, ‘shrive,’ LL: have regard to, be troubled about, care for, CP.

scrifen ptc? painted? Rim 13.

scrift m. prescribed penalty or penance, LL: absolution, LL: confessor, CP, Cr; Æ: judge. tō scrifte gān to go to confession, W. [‘shrift’]

scriftbōc f. book of penances.

scriftscīr f. confessor’s area of jurisdiction: diocese, LL 164.

scriftsprǣe f. confession, LL.

scrimman to shrink, contract, Lcd 2b. [‘shrim’]

scrīn (ȳ) n. chest, coffer, ark, Æ, Jn: ‘shrine,’ Æ: cage (for criminals). [L. scrinium]

±scrincan to ‘shrink,’ contract, shrivel up, wither, pine away, Æ, AO, Lcd.

scrind f. swift course? PPs 103.

scringan = scrincan

-scripel (y) v. ear-s.

scrīpen, scrīpende ‘austerus,’ LkLR 19.

scripeð (Cp) pres. 3 sg. of screpan.

scripp m? scrip, bag, ÆH 1·394.

scritta m. hermaphrodite, WW.

scrið (v. OEG 2185) = scrid I.

scrīðan to go, move, glide, B, Gu. [‘scrithe’; Ger. schreiten]

scriðe m. course, Met 28.

-scrīðol v. wīd-s.

scroepe, scrōpe = scrēpe

scrofel n? scrofula, Lcd 182a.

scrūc = scrīc

scrūd n., ds. scrȳd clothing, dress: garment, vestment, Æ, WW. [‘shroud’]

scrūdelshūs n. sacristy, vestry, ANS 84. [scrȳdan]

scrūdfeoh n. money for buying clothes, NC 320.

scrūdfultum m. grant towards providing clothes, Ct.

scrūdland n. land bequeathed as provision for clothing, Ct.

scrūdnian = scrūtnian

scrūdwaru f. garb, LL.

scruf [Lcd] = scurf

scruncon pret. pl. of scrincan.

scrūtnian (ūd) to examine, scrutinize, consider, Æ.

scrūtnung (ūd) f. search, investigation, Lcd, ERPs.

scrybb f. scrub, brushwood, TC 525.

scrȳd v. scrūd.

±scrȳdan to clothe, dress, Æ (ī), Bl, Lk, Mt. [‘shride’]

scryft = scrift

scrynce withered, JnL 5.

scua m. shadow, shade, darkness: protection.

scucca m. sprite, evil spirit, demon, B, Bo, Mt (eo): the devil. [‘shuck’]

scuccen (eo) devilish, NC 319.

scuccgyld (eu) n. idol, PPs 105.

scūdan to run, hurry? Gu 828.

scūfan (ēo) to ‘shove,’ thrust, push, Æ, Ma, MH; Æ: push with violence, urge, impel, Met: push out, expel, deliver up: (†) display: (intr.) to move, go.

sculan anv. pres. 1 sing, sce(a)l(l), scal, pl. sculon (eo), pret. sc(e)olde, sc(e)alde to be obliged (‘shall,’ have to, must, must needs, am bound to, ought to), Æ, AO, Bo, CP: owe, Mt, Lk.

scul-dor m., nap. -dru, -dra, +scyl-dru, -dre ‘shoulder,’ Bl, Ep, Lcd.

sculdorhrægl n. cape, WW 327.

sculdorwærc m. pain in the shoulders, Lcd.

sculdur = sculdor

scule pres. subj. of sculan.

sculthēta (WW) = scyldlǣta

±scunian to ‘shun,’ avoid, Guth: be afraid, DR: (tr.) abhor, TC.

scunung f. abomination, LHy 6 (? for on-s.).

scūr (ēo) m(f). ‘shower,’ storm, tempest, trouble, commotion, breeze, An (ēo), LkR, Ps; CP: storm of battle? shower of blows? Jud 79.

scūra † m. shower (of rain).

scūrbeorg f. roof, Ruin 5.

scūrboga m. rainbow, Gen 1540.

±scurf (eo) n. ‘scurf,’ BH: a skin-disease, Lcd.

scūrfān rainy, stormy, A 9·369; MF.

scurfede ptc. rough, scabby, Lcd.

scurfende ptc. scabby, Lcd.

scūrheard † made hard by blows (epithet of a sword).

scūrsceadu ‡ f. protection against storms.

scutel I. m. dish, platter, WW 280. [‘scuttle’]

II. = scytel

scuton pret. pl. of scēotan.

scuwa = scua

+scȳ npl. pair of shoes.

scȳan? scȳn? to suggest, persuade, prompt, incite, tempt.

scyccel, scyccels = sciccels

scydd m. twist on a hillside? (Earle); alluvial ground? (BT), KC.

scȳde pret. 3 sg. of scēon and scȳan, scȳn.

scyfe (e, i) m. shove, pushing, precipitation, furtherance, instigation, CP. tō +sc. head-long.

scyfel, scyfele f. woman’s hood, head-dress, Gl.

scȳft pres. 3 sg. of scūfan.

scyftan = sciftan

+scȳgean to furnish with shoes, TC 616.

scyhhan to shy (of a mule), ES 43·318.

scyhte † pret. of a vb. *scyccan? impelled, prompted, urged, Gen 898; Gu 98.

scyl I. sonorous, shrill, Rim 27. [‘shill’]

II. = sciell

scylcen f. female servant, slave, concubine, ÆH 2·162. [scealc]

±scyld I. (e) f. offence, fault, crime, guilt, sin, CP: obligation, liability, due, debt, CP. [sculan; Ger. schuld]

II. = scield

scyld- = scield-, scild-

+scyldan to accuse, LL 156.

scyldfrecu f. wicked craving, Gen 898.

scyldful sinful, guilty.

scyldgian to sin: (+) place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment.

scyldgung f. sum demanded as ‘wergeld,’ LL 156.

scyld-hata, -hete † m. enemy.

scyldian = (1) scyldgian; (2) scyldan

scyldig (e, i) (usu. w. g.) guilty, criminal, sinful, Æ, B; CP. ealdres sc. having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debt to, CP. [‘shildy’]

scyldigian = scyldgian

scyldignes f. guilt, DR.

scyld-lǣta [-hǣta? cp. sculthēta] m. bailiff, WW 230.

scyldlēas guiltless, Lcd.

scyldo = scyld I.

+scyldru v. sculdor.

scyldu = scyld I.

scyldung = (1) scildung; (2) scyldgung

scyldwīte n. fine for a crime of violence, LL 567.

scyldwreccende ptc. avenging sin, Cr 1161.

scyldwyrcende † evil-doing.

scyle pres. subj. of sculan.

scylēagede = sceolhēgede

scylf m. crag, peak, Mdf: pinnacle, turret, tower, Æ.

-scylfan v. ā-s.

scylfe m. shelf: floor.

scylfig rocky, OEG (scylp-).

scylfisc = sciellfisc

scylfor = scilfor

scylfrung (i) f. shaking, swinging? Bl 99; WW.

scylfð pres. 3 sg. of scelfan.

scylga = scealga

scylian (= ie) only in sc. of māle to pay off, discharge, Chr 1049. [‘shill’]

scyll = sciell

scyllan to resound, sound loudly, WW 215. [‘shill’]

scylling = scilling

scylp == scylf

scyltumend m. helper, PPs 27.

scylun (N) = sculon pres. pl. of sculan.

scymrian = scimerian

scȳn v. scȳan.

scȳn- = scīn-

±scyndan I. (e) (tr., intr.) to hurry, hasten, drive forward, impel: incite, exhort, CP.

II. = scendan

scyndel m. disreputable person? A 8·321.

scyndendlīce adv. hastily, WW.

+scyndnes = +sceandnes

scȳne = scīene

scȳnes, scȳnnes = scīenes

+scynian to shun, dread, DR 32.

scynn n. skin, fur, Chr 1075d. [ON.]

scynu (WW 307) = scinu

scyp I. m. patch, v. ES 43·316.

II. (Chr 1048) = scip

scypen = scipen

scypian to take shape, Lcd 3·146.

scypp- = sciepp-

scyr- = scear-, scier-, scir-

scȳr == scīr

±scyrdan (ie) to harm, injure, destroy. [sceard]

+scȳrdan = +scrydran

scyrf = scurf

scyrft scarifying? scraping? Cp 130s.

scyrfð pres. 3 sg. of sceorfan.

scȳrmǣlum adv. stormily, Bo 47. [scūr]

scyrp- = scierp-

±scyrtan tr. to shorten: intr. run short, decrease, fail. [sceort]

scyrte f. skirt, GPH 393. [‘shirt’]

scyrtest superl. of scort.

scyrting f. shortening, abstract, epitome, Æ.

scyrtra comp. of scort.

scȳt pres. 3 sg. of scēotan.

scyte (ē) m. shooting, hurling, AO: stroke, blow, ZDA: dart. [‘shute’; scēotan]

scȳte f. ‘sheet,’ linen cloth, BH, Cp, Mk. [scēat]

scytefinger m. forefinger.

scyte-heald, -healden inclined, sloping, precipitous, Gl.

scytel I. (u) m. dart, arrow, Erf, Ps: tongue of a balance. [‘shuttle’]

II. m. excrement. [scītan]

scytelfinger = scytefinger

scytels = scyttel

scyterǣs m. headlong rush, WW 426.

scytere m. shooter, Ct.

scytheald = scyteheald

scytta m. shooter, archer, Æ, AO.

scyttan (usu. for-sc.) to bolt, ‘shut’ to, Æ: discharge, pay off.

scyttel, scyttels (e, i) m. bolt, bar, Æ, Bl, ZDA (e). [‘shuttle’; scēotan]

Scyttisc I. Scotch, Irish.

II. Irish or Scotch language. [Scottas]

scyððan = sceððan

sē m., sēo f., ðæt n. pers. (dem.) pron. he, she, it, that, this: rel. pron. who, which: def art. ‘the.’

II. = sǣ

III. = swā

sēa (OET) = sēaw

sēad (NG) = sēod

sēada = sēaða

seafian (NG) = seofian

seah pret. 3 sg. of sēon.

seaht = seht I.

seal = sealh

sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.

±sealdnes f. act of giving, WW 389: grant, gift, Ct.

sēales gs. of sealh.

sealf (a) f. ‘salve,’ ointment, unguent, medicament, Lcd, Mk; CP.

sealfbox (e) m. salve-box, G, Bk.

sealfcynn n. an unguent, WW 351.

sealfe = sealf

sealfer- = seolfer-, seolfor-

±sealfian to ‘salve,’ anoint, WW.

sealfie = salfie

sealf-lǣcnung, -lǣcung (WW 114) f. curing by unguents, pharmacy.

sealh (a) m., gs. sēales willow, Lcd, Ps; Mdf. [‘sallow’]

sealhrind f. willow-bark, Lcd.

seallan = sellan

sealm (a, eo) m. ‘psalm,’ song, RB, Ps; Æ, CP.

sealma (e) m. bed, couch.

sealmcwide m. psalm, LPs 97.

sealmfæt n. only in phr. ‘on sealmfatum,’ ‘in vasis psalmorum,’ PPs 70.

sealmgetæl n. number of psalms, RB.

sealm-glīg, -glīw n. psaltery, psalmody, LRPs.

sealmian to play an accompaniment on the harp, Ps 107. [‘psalm’]

sealmlēoð n. psalm, BlPs 56.

sealmlof n. psalm, LPs.

sealmlofian to sing psalms, LPs 104.

sealmsang m. psalm: composition or singing of psalms, Æ: psaltery, CPs 32.

sealmscop (eo) m. psalmist, Æ, CP.

sealmtraht m. exposition of psalms, Æ.

sealmwyrhta m. psalmist, Æ. [‘psalm-wright’]

sealobrūn = salubrūn

sealt I. n. ‘salt,’ Lcd, Mt (a); CP.

II. adj. salt, briny, Cr; AO, CP. [v. Mdf]

sealtan to ‘salt,’ IM.

sealtbrōc (a) m. brook running from salt-works? KC 3·206.

sealtere I. m. ‘salter,’ salt-worker, WW; Æ.

II. (CM 362, 679) = saltere

sealtern n. salt-works, BC. [‘saltern’]

sealtfæt n. salt-cellar, A, WW. [‘saltfat’]

sealthālgung f. consecration of salt, OET 587 (a).

sealtherpað (a) m. road to salt works, KC 3·206.

sealthūs n. ‘salt-house,’ WW.

sealtian to dance. [L. saltare]

sealticge f. dancer, MH 156.

sealting f. dancing, NC 320.

sealtlēaf n. ‘mozicia,’ a plant? WW.

sealtmere m. brackish pond, EC 449.

sealtnes f. ‘saltness,’ VPs (a).

sealtsæleða m. saltness, LPs 106; RPs (y).

sealtsēað m. saline spring, BH 26.

sealtstān m. rock salt, Lcd 1·374: pillar of salt, Gen; Æ. [‘saltstone’]

sealtstrǣt f. road to salt-works, Ct.

sealtwīc n. a place where salt is sold, KC.

sealtwylle f. salt spring, KC (a). [‘saltwell’]

sealtȳð † f. salt wave, sea-wave.

sēam I. m. burden, load, Æ, LkL, LkR (ēo): bag: harness of a beast of burden, Æ: duty of furnishing beasts of burden. [‘seam’]

II. m. ‘seam,’ suture, junction, Æ, WW.

sēamere I. m. beast of burden, mule, WW. [L. sagmarius]

II. m. tailor, Æ. [sēam II.]

sēamestre f. sempstress, (also of males) sewer, tailor, Æ, KC, WW. [‘seamster’]

sēamhors n. pack-horse, WW 119.

sēampending m. toll of a penny a load, KC.

sēamsadol m. pack-saddle, WW 119.

sēamsticca m. an appliance used in weaving, LL 455[15,1].

sēap pret. 3 sg. of sūpan.

sēar dry, ‘sere,’ barren, GPH 402.

seara-, seare- = searo-

sēargian = sārgian

sēarian to become sere, wither, Shr. [‘sear’]

searo (searu) n. art, skill, cleverness, cunning: device, trick, snare, ambuscade, plot, treachery, Æ, AO, CP: work of art, cunning device, engine (of war): armour, war-gear, trappings.

searobend m. artistic clasp, B 2086.

searobunden cunningly fastened, Rd 56.

searocǣg f. insidious key, Gu 1118.

searocēap n. artistic object, Rd 33.

searocēne very bold, †CPs 10.

searocræft m. artifice, treachery, wile, Æ: artistic skill, art: engine, instrument (of torture), Æ.

searocræftig skilful, cunning.

searofær n. artistic ship? Rim 65.

searofāh variegated, cunningly inlaid, B 1444.

searogemme = searogimm

searogimm m. curious gem.

searogrim fierce, formidable, B 594.

searohæbbend † m. warrior.

searohwīt brilliantly white, Rim 67.

searolic artistic, ingenious, cunning. adv. -līce.

searomete m. dainty, delicacy, NC 321.

searonet n. armour-net, corslet, B 406: ensnaring net, An 64; 945.

searonīð † m. cunning hostility, treachery, strife, battle.

searopīl m. artistic javelin, Rd 87.

searorūn f. mystery, Creat 15.

searosǣled cleverly bound, Rd 24.

searoðanc m. sagacity, ingenuity, skill, CP: cunning, artifice.

searoðancol shrewd, wise.

searowrenc (y, a) m. artifice, trick, AO.

searowundor n. strange object, B 920.

searu == searo

searw- v. searo.

searwian (æ) to be deceitful, dissimulate, cheat.

searwum (dp. of searo) skilfully.

searwung = sierwung

seatul, seatl (NG) = setl

sēað I. (ǣ) m. hole, pit, MkL; CP; Mdf: well, cistern, spring, fountain, lake, Mdf. [‘seath’; sēoðan]

II. pret. 3 sg. of sēoðan.

sēaða m. heartburn? Lcd 21a.

sēaw m. sap, juice, moisture, Lcd. [‘sew’]

+sēaw succulent, Lcd 95b.

seax n. knife, hip-knife, short sword, dirk, dagger, Æ (e), B, Cp (æ); CP. [‘sax’]

seaxbenn (siex-) f. dagger-wound, B 2904.

Seaxe, Seaxan mpl. (gp. Seaxna) Saxons, AO.

Seaxland (e) n. England, Shr 16.

±sēcan I. to search for, ‘seek’ (‘i-seche’), inquire, ask for, look for, B, Bo, BH, Jul; Æ: strive after, long for, wish, desire, Jn; CP. s. on, tō look to for, expect from, CP: visit, go to, AO, B; Æ: approach, attain to, Bl, Ps: attack, pursue, B, Chr; AO: go, move, proceed, Æ.

II. (KGl) = sȳcan

secce (B 600) = sæcce, gs. of sacu.

secful (KGl) = sacful

secg I. m. (n) ‘sedge,’ reed, rush, flag, Gl, Lcd, WW; Mdf.

II. † f. sword.

III. † m. man, warrior, hero, B. [‘segge’]

IV. m. ocean, OET.

secga m. sayer, informant, LL 396.

±secgan (æ) to ‘say’ (‘i-seggen’), speak, inform, utter, tell, recite, Æ, Bl, G; AO, CP, Æ: signify, mean, Æ: attribute to: (+) avoid? LkL p 3. s. on accuse of, charge with, Æ.

secge f. speech, Cr 190.

secgend m. speaker, narrator, CP.

secggan = secgan

secggescere f. grasshopper, Cp 464.

secgihtig sedgy, WW 200.

secglēac n. sedge-leek, rush-garlic, Lcd.

secgplega m. sword-play, battle, An 1355.

secgrōf brave? Ruin 27.

secgscara m. landrail, corncrake, WW 287 and n.

sēcnes f. visiting, LkR 19 (oe).

sēd (VPs) = sǣd

+sēdan to satisfy, PPs 106. [sæd]

sēde = sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.

sedinglīne = stedinglīne

±sedl (NG) = setl

sefa (eo) m. mind, spirit, understanding, heart, †CP 9.

sēfer- = sȳfer-

sefian = seofian

sēfre = sȳfre

sēft comp. adv. more softly.

±sēfte soft, pleasant, comfortable, easy: gentle, mild: effeminate, luxurious.

sēftēadig prosperous, Seaf 56.

sēftlic luxurious, AS 38.

sēftnes f. rest, quietness, tranquillity, peace, Æ, AO.

segc- = secg-

segel == segl

segen = (1) sægen; (2) segn

+segenlic (A) = +sewenlic

segg = secg

segl I. mn. ‘sail,’ AO, Bo, MH; Æ: veil, curtain, Cr 1139: pillar of cloud, Ex.

II. = sigel

±seg-lan, -lian (i) to ‘sail,’ AO: (+) equip with a sail.

seglbōsm m. bellying sail, Gl.

seglgerǣde n. sail-tackle, TC 549.

seglgyrd mf. sail-yard, yard, cross-pole, Cp (e), WW.

seglian = seglan

seglrād f. (sail-road), sea, B 1429.

seglrōd f. sail-rod, sail-yard. [v. ‘rood’]

seglung f. ‘sailing,’ BH.

segn mn. sign, mark, token, Gen: ensign, banner, BH. [‘senye’; L. signum]

segnberend m. warrior.

segnbora m. standard-bearer, Rd 41.

segncyning m. king before whom a banner is borne (BT), Ex 172.

segne f. ‘seine,’ drag-net, Ex, JnL.

±segnian (ǣn) to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself, consecrate, bless, Æ, BH. [‘sain’]

segnung f. blessing, consecration.

sēgon = sāwon pret. pl. of sēon.

seh (VPs) = seoh imperat. of sēon.

seht I. mf. settlement, arrangement, agreement, KC: friendship, peace, BH (ea).

II. adj. reconciled, agreed, at peace, BC. [‘saught’]

±sehtian to conciliate, settle, LL. [‘saught’]

±sehtlian (a, æ) to reconcile, to come to an agreement, Chr.

±sehtnes f. agreement, reconciliation, peace, Æ. [‘saughtness’]

sēhð = sēcð pres. 3 sg. of sēcan.

±sehðe [= seh ðu] interj. behold!

seigl = segl

seign = segn

seim fat, EPs 62. [Late L. sagimen]

seista = siexta

sel sn. = sæl

sēl I. adj. comp. sēlra (Mt), sēlla (B), sȳlla, superl. sēlest (Lk), sēlost good, great, excellent, clever, skilful, AO: noble, honourable: fitting, fit, advisable: sound, healthy, happy, prosperous. [v. ‘sele’]

II. (ǣ) comp. adv. (also sēlor) superl. sēlost better, more effectually, rather, sooner, in preference, Æ, CP. [sǣl]

sēlan (OET, Ct) = sǣlan I.

selcūð = seldcūð

seld † (æ) I. n. hall, palace, residence.

II. n. seat, throne, daïs, VPs. [‘seld’]

+selda † comrade, retainer.

seldan adv., comp. seldor, seldnor, superl. seldost ‘seldom,’ rarely, CP; Æ.

seldcūð unusual, rare, strange, novel, Bo; Æ: various, WW. [‘selcouth’]

seldcyme m. infrequent coming, Rd 1.

selde f. vestibule, WW 183.

seldguma m. retainer? B 249.

seld-hwanne (CP), -hwænne (Æ) adv. seldom, rarely.

seldlic rare, strange, wondrous, B (syll-), Met (sell-): select, choice, excellent. adv. -līce, Æ. [‘selly’]

seldnor, seldor, seldost v. seldan.

seldon = seldan

seld-sīene (AO), -sȳnde (KC) rare, extraordinary, unfamiliar. [‘seldseen’]

seldun (CP), seldum (Sol) = seldan

sele m. hall, house, dwelling, prison. [Ger. saal]

+sele m. tabernacle, EPs 14.

seledrēam † m. hall-joy, festivity.

seleful n. hall-goblet, B 619.

selegesceot n. ‘tabernaculum,’ tent, lodging-place, nest, M. [Ger. geschoss]

selegyst m. hall-guest, B 1545.

selen (y) f. grant, gift: tribute, MkL p5: munificence, OEG. [sellan]

±selenes f. tradition: (+) giving, DR.

selerǣdend † m. hall ruler or possessor.

selerest f. bed in hall, B 690.

selescot = selegesceot

selesecg m. retainer, Wa 34.

selest pres. 2 sg., seleð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.

sēlest v. sēl.

seleðegn ‡ m. hall-thane, retainer, attendant.

seleweard m. hall-warden, B 667.

self I. (eo, i, y) pron. (str. and wk.) ‘self,’ AO, B, CP. mid him selfum by himself: own, B: adj. same, CP.

II. == sealf

selfǣta (y) m. cannibal, An 175.

selfǣte f. a plant, wild oat? Lcd.

selfbana (o) m. one who takes his own life.

selfcwala (y) m. one who takes his own life.

selfcwalu (y) f. suicide, Wy 56.

selfdēma, self-demere (RB), -dēmende (OEG 58) (y) m. ‘sardbaita,’ monk living, subject only to his own rules.

selfdōm m. doing as one likes, independence.

selfe v. swā.

selflic (y) spontaneous, voluntary, OEG.

selflīce I. n. self-love, ‘amour propre,’ pride, vanity, CP: egotism, CP 25.

II. adj. egotistic, puffed up, vain, CP.

selfmyrðra (y) m. one who takes his own life, WW 424.

selfmyrðrung (y) f. suicide.

selfren = seolfren

selfsceafte not begotten, Gen 523.

selfswēgend (y) m. vowel.

selfwealdlīce (eo, e) arbitrarily.

selfwill n. own will, free-will.

selfwille spontaneous, voluntary, Bo, Met. adv. -willes, Æ, RB (y). [‘selfwill’]

selfwillende voluntary, LPs 67.

selfwillendlīce indulgently, GD 289.

selian = sylian

sēlig == sǣlig

sēlla = sēlra, v. sēl.

±sellan (ea, i, ie, y) (w. d. pers. and a. thing) to give, furnish, supply, lend, Æ, B, Mt; AO, CP: give up, betray, JnL: entrust, deliver to: lay by, hide, WW 212: ‘sell,’ Æ, Jn: promise. āð s. make oath, swear, LL.

sellen = selen

sellend (y) m. giver: betrayer.

sellendlic adj. to be given, NC 321.

sellic = seldlic

selma (Gl) = sealma

selmerige = sælmerige

selnes = selenes

sēlor, sēlost, sēlra v. sēl.

selt- = sælt-, sylt-

selð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.

sēlð = sǣlð

+sēm n. reconciliation, LL 10.

sēma (ī, ȳ) m. arbitrator, judge, ÆGr, GD.

±sēman I. to smooth over, put right, settle, reconcile, pacify, AO, Chr, LL. [‘seem,’ ‘i-seme’]

II. = sīeman

sēmann (Run 45) = sǣmann

sēmend (ǣ) m. conciliator, arbitrator, LL.

sēmestre = sēamestre

semian = seomian

semle = simble

semnendlic sudden, GB 235. adv. -līce by chance.

semninga (M) = samnunga

semtinges = samtinges

senap = senep

±sencan, tr. to sink, plunge (in water), submerge, drown. [sincan]

sendan I. (±) to ‘send’ (‘i-send’), send forth, despatch, BH, Bl, CP, MtL; Æ, AO: impel, drive, MkL: throw, hurl, cast: put, place, lay.

II. to feast, banquet, B 600? [sand]

senderlīce (KGl 74) = synderlīce

senderlīpe (HGl) = synderlīpe

sendlic adj. about to be sent (on a journey), RBL 113.

sendnes f. sending, WW.

+sēne = +sīene

senep m. mustard. [L. sinapi]

senepsǣd n. mustard-seed, Lcd.

sengan (æ) to ‘singe,’ burn slightly, LL 449[6,2].

sēnian = segnian

senn (HGl 519) = synn

senop = senep

senoð (Chr) = sinoð

senscipe = sinscipe

senst, sent = sendest, sendeð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of sendan.

senu = sinu

sēo I. f. gas. sēo(n) pupil (of eye), Æ.

II. pron. v. sē. [‘she’]

III. gs. of sǣ.

IV. pres. 1 sg. of sēon.

V. pres. 2 sg. subj. of bēon (wesan).

sēoc ‘sick,’ ill, diseased, feeble, weak, Bl, Bo, Chr; Æ, CP: (†) wounded: morally sick, corrupt, Jul, RB: sad, troubled, FAp, Gu.

sēocan = sēcan

sēoclian = sīclian

sēocmōd delicate (in health), NC 321.

sēocnes f. ‘sickness,’ disease, LL, W: a disease, Lcd 3·126.

sēod (ēa) m. scrip, purse, bag, Æ.

seodo, seodu = sidu

seofa = sefa

seofafald (DR) = seofonfeald

seofan, seofen = seofon

seofeð- = seofoð-

seofian (e, ea, i, y) to sigh, lament, CP.

seofon ‘seven,’ Æ, AO, BH.

seofonfeald ‘sevenfold,’ A, Æ, BB.

seofonfealdlīce adv. seven times.

seofongetel (e) the number seven, OEG 1533.

seofonlēafe f. tormentilla, setfoil (plant), Lcd 1·232.

seofonniht fp. week.

seofonnihte adj. seven days old, Lcd.

seofon-tēoða (AO), -te(o)g(e)ða ‘seventeenth,’ BH.

seofontīene ‘seventeen,’ BH (y); AO.

seofontīenenihte seventeen days old, Lcd 3·180.

seofontīenewintre seventeen years old, AO 190.

seofontig seventy, AO.

seofontīne = seofontīene

seofonwintre (y) seven years old.

seofoða I. ‘seventh,’ MtL; Æ, AO, CP.

II. = sifeða

seofoðe seventhly, LL 158.

seofung f. lamentation. [seofian]

seoh imperat. of sēon.

seohhe f. sieve. [sēon II.]

seohhian to drain, filter, ÆP 172.

seohter m., seohtre (i) f. drain, ditch, Ct (Mdf).

seolc, seol-oc, -uc m. ‘silk,’ silken cloth, Bo (io), Lcd.

-seolcan v. ā-s.

seolcen (i) ‘silken,’ made of silk, WW; Æ.

seolcwyrm m. ‘silkworm,’ WW.

sēoles v. seolh.

seolf (VPs) = self

seolfer = seolfor

seolfern = seolfren

seolfor (i, io, u, y) n., gs. seolfres silver, CP; Æ.

seolforfæt n. silver vessel, BH 252.

seolforgewiht (y) m. silver-weight, Lcd 3·92.

seolforhammen plated with silver, EC 225.

seolfor-hilt, -hilted (TC) ‘silver-hilted.’

seolforsmið m. ‘silversmith,’ WW.

seolforstycce m. piece of silver, A 9·8.

seolfren (e, i, y) made of silver, ‘silvern,’ Bo, Chr.

seolfring (y) m. silver coin, Æ.

seolh m., gs. sēoles ‘seal,’ AO, Lcd, WW.

seolhbæð n. seal’s bath, sea, Rd 11.

seolhpæð? n? seal’s path, sea, ocean, An 1710.

seolm (WW 101) = sealm

seoloc, seoluc == seolc

seolofr- = seolfr-

seoloð (io, e) m. sea, B 2367?

seolufr- = seolfor-, seolfr-

sēom = sēam I.

seomian † (e) to be tired, lie at rest, tarry, continue, stand: hang, swing, sway: lower (as a cloud): lay wait for, B 161.

sēomint (WW 136?) = sǣminte

±sēon I. (sv) to ‘see’ (‘i-see’), look, behold, B, G, Ps, Rd: perceive, understand, Cr, Ps: inspect, visit: experience, suffer, B, Cr. sīh ðe lo! behold!

II. (sv) tr. to sift, strain, filter, Æ, AO: intr. run, ooze, trickle.

III. v. sēo.

IV. = sīen

seon- = sin-

seondon = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan.

sēonian to languish, GD 284. [OHG. siunōn]

seono (i, u) f. ‘sinew,’ An (io); B, Lcd.

seonobend f. sinew-band? Deor 6.

seonobenn f. injury to a sinew, Wy 19.

seonod = sinoð

seonodolg n. injury to a sinew, An 1408.

seonoð == sinoð

seonwe gs. of seonu.

seorðan to lie with, MtL 5. [ON?]

seorwum (Cp) = searwum, dp. of searo.

sēoslig afflicted, Gu 899. [sūsl]

sēota = sǣta

seotl = setl

seotol = (1) setl; (2) sweotol

seotu nap. of set.

±sēoðan ‘seethe,’ boil, Lcd (ȳ): be troubled in mind, brood, B: afflict, disturb.

seoððan = siððan

-sēoung (ēu) v. ēag-s.

sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.

sēowan, sēowian (ī, ȳ) to ‘sew,’ knit together, link, unite, Æ, Cp (īo).

seox = siex

seoxter = sester

sep (GPH 391) = sæp

sēpan † to instruct.

serc m., serce f. (y) ‘sark,’ shirt, WW: corslet, coat of mail.

serede = sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.

serew- = searw-

serw- = sierw-

serð = seorð, imperat. of seorðan.

sescle f. sixth part. [L. sextula]

sess m. place for sitting, seat, bench.

sessian to grow calm, An 453.

sesta = siexta

sester (eo, y) m. a certain measure of bulk, Æ: vessel, pitcher, Æ. [L. sextarius]

set n. (±) seat, entrenchment, camp, stall, fold: setting (of the sun). [sittan]

+set n. ambush, DR 37.

sētan = sǣtian

sete imperat. of settan.

+setednes = +setnes

setel (CP) = setl

seten I. f. set, shoot, slip, VPs: plantation: occupied (tilled?) land, LL 118.

II. pp. of sittan.

+setennes = +setnes

seterndæg = sæterndæg

setgong = setlgang

sethrægl n. covering for a seat.

sētian = sǣtian

setin (Gl) = seten

setl (æ, ea, eo, i, o) n. seat, stall, sitting, place, residence, Æ, B, BH; CP. tō setle gān to set (of the sun), Æ: throne (of a king, or bishop, hence) see, CP, Æ: siege, AO. [‘settle’]

+setl n. assembly, OEG 1753.

+setla (æ) m. one sitting beside, ÆL 2: assessor, fellow-judge, OEG 56.

setlan to ‘settle,’ (cause to sit), place, put, Whale.

setlgang m. setting, sinking, Æ.

setlgangende ptc. setting, BH 476.

setlhrægel n. seat-cover, Ct.

setlrād f. setting, sinking, Ex 109.

setlung f. sitting, setting.

sētn- = sǣt(n)-

±setnes (+ exc. in N) f. foundation, creation, MtL: institution, law, ordinance, decree, will, Æ, BH, Mk: (+) record, narrative; (+) sentence, paragraph, figure of speech, composition. [‘i-setness’]

setol = setl

sēton = sǣton pret. pl. of sittan.

setrægl = sethrægl

settan (±) to make to sit, ‘set’ (‘i-set’), lay, put, deposit, place, fix, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, Gen, LL; CP: set or put down, El, LL; Æ: (±) appoint, assign, institute, prepare, ordain, make, found, build, Æ, AO, Bl, BH, Ps: sow, plant, Cp, Cr, Gen, MtL: settle (tr. and intr.), abate, subside, Bl, Lcd: compose, compile, write, Bo, Guth; Æ: translate: (+) people, garrison, Bl: be situated, MtL: set off: lay in wait, LPs 9. s. ūt issue, send forth, dismiss. s. of displace, depose. sīð s. travel, journey, El. ±s. wið, ongean, compare. s. tō gafole let land. [sittan]

settend m. creator, ordainer, Da 333.

+settendlic appointed, canonical, CM 362.

settere = sǣtere

setðorn m. a kind of tree, EC 291´.

+setu † np. dwelling, abode.

sētung = sǣtung

±sēðan to affirm, testify, Æ: prove. [sōð]

seðel (NG) = setl

±sēðend m. asserter, affirmer.

+sēðnes f. affirmation, NC 296.

seððe = sehðe

±sēðung f. affirmation, proof, Æ.

sēw = sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.

sewen = sawen pp. of sēon.

+sewenlic visible. adv. -līce.

sex (NG) = (1) siex; (2) seax

Sexland = Seaxland

sexta = siexta

sī 3 p. sg. pres. subj. of wesan.

sibæðeling m. related noble, B 2708.

sibb (y) (v. LL 2·651) f. relationship, AO, B; Æ: love, friendship: peace, happiness, BH, Chr, VPs; AO, CP [‘sib’]

±sibb related, akin, B, LkL, W. as sb. kinsman, kinswoman, W, Soul. [‘sib,’ ‘i-sib’]

sibb- = sib-

sibbecoss m. kiss of peace, ES 33·176.

sibbegedriht = sibgedryht

±sibbian (y) to conciliate, reconcile, Æ, CP.

sibbs- = sibs-

sibcwide (y) m. pacific speech, Leas 29.

sibfæc n. degree of affinity, LL.

sibgebyrd f. blood-relationship, Gen 1901.

sibgedryht † f. related band: peaceful host.

sibgemāgas mpl. blood-relations, Ex 386.

sibgeornes f. pacific disposition, friendship, love, W.

sibge-sihð, -syhð f. vision of peace (lit. trans. of ‘Hierosolyma’), Ps.

sibi (Gl) sibian = sife, sifian

siblāc n. peace-offering, LL 146.

sibleger n. incest.

siblic of peace, peaceable, Æ. adv. -līce.

±sibling m. relative, kinsman, Æ. [‘sibling’]

siblufu † f. friendship, love.

+sibnes f. affinity, relationship, WW 345.

sibrēden f. affinity, relationship, Chr 1127. [‘sibred’]

±sibsum peace-loving, peaceable, friendly, CP. adv. -līce. [v. ‘i-sibb’]

+sibsumian to reconcile, Æ.

sibsumnes f. peace, concord, Chr; CP. [‘sibsomeness’]

+sibsumung f. peace-making, WW 172.

sibun (Cp) = seofon

sīc n. runnel, small stream, BC; Mdf. [‘sitch’]

sīcan I. (sv) to sigh, yearn for, AO, PPs. [‘siche’]

II. = sȳcan

siccet-, siccett-, siccit- = sicett-

sicclian = sīclian

sice m. sigh, Lcd 1·388. [‘siche’]

sicel = sicol

sīcelian = sīclian

sicer- = sicor-

sicerian to trickle, penetrate, ooze, CP 437. [‘sicker’]

sicettan to sigh, groan, mourn, CP.

sicettung f. sighing, sigh, sob, lamentation, Æ.

sīcle sick, ill, ANS 129·21.

±sīclian (ǣ, ē, ēo, ȳ) to sicken, become ill or weak, Lcd; ÆL. [‘sickle’; sēoc]

sicol m. ‘sickle,’ A, Mk, WW (u).

sicor sure, certain, trustworthy, A: secure, CP. [‘sicker’]

sicorlīce (e) with full certainty, NC 321; FM 99. [‘sickerly’]

sicornes f. sureness, certainty, NC 321. [‘sickerness’]

sīd ample, wide, broad, large, vast, An, B, Gen. [‘side’]

sīdādl f. pain in the side, pleurisy, WW 112.

sīdan adv. wīdan and s. far and wide, BC. [v. ‘side’]

sīde I. adv. amply, widely, extensively, OEG. s. and wīde far and wide, El. [‘side’]

II. (±) f. ‘side,’ Æ, Bl, CP, Gl, VPs. [Ger. seite]

III. f. silk. [L. seta; Ger. seide]

sīdece m. pain in the side, Lcd 172a.

sideful (y) decorous, modest, pure, virtuous, honest, Æ. [‘sedeful’] adv. -līce.

sidefulnes f. virtue, modesty, Æ.

sidelic sober, discreet, GPH 389.

sidelīce adv. fitly, suitable, CP 153.

siden v. ælf-s.

sīden made of silk, OEG.

sīdewāre f. zedoary, Lcd 137b. [Late L.]

sīdfæðme, sīdfæðmed † wide-bosomed, capacious (of a ship), B.

sīdfeaxe, sīdfeaxode long-haired, Æ. [v. ‘side’]

sīdfolc † n. great people or number of people.

sīdian intr. to extend? Rim 65. [sīd]

+sidian (y) to arrange, set right, order. [sidu]

sīdland † n. extensive land.

sīdlingweg m. sidelong way, road that runs obliquely? (BT), KC 3·446.

sido = sidu

sīdrand m. broad shield, B 1289.

sidu (eo) m., gds. sida custom, practice, manner, habit, rite, CP: manners, morality, good conduct, purity, CP. [Ger. sitte]

sidung (y) f. rule, regulation, GPH 398.

sīdung (ȳ) f. extension, augmentation, A 8·306.

sīdwærc m. pain in the side, GD, Lcd.

sīdweg † m. long road: (in pl.) distance.

sīdwyrm (ȳ) m. silk-worm, WW.

sīe pres. 1 sg. subj. of wesan (bēon).

siehst pres. 2 sg., siehð pres. 3 sg. of sēon.

+siehð = +sihð

sielf = self

siellan = sellan

siellic = seldlic

±sīeman (ǣ) to load, burden, Æ (ȳ), LkL (ē). [‘seam’]

siemle = simble

sīen I. (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. power of sight, sight, vision, Jul (ȳ), Lcd (ēo): pupil, eye. [‘sene’]

II. (= sīn) pl. pres. subj. of wesan.

siendon, sient (= sindon, sind) pl. pres. of wesan.

+sīene (e, i) seen, visible, evident, plain, B (y). [‘sene’]

+sīenelic (ē, ȳ) visible, BH 216. adv. -līce.

sierce = serce

sīere ‘sere,’ dry, withered, BC 1·515. [sēarian]

sierian = sierwan

±sierwan (i, y) to plan, devise, contrive: plot, lay snares for, entrap, CP: put on armour: (+) fit out, arm, equip, Ma 159. [searu]

sierwung (ea, y) f. plotting, artifice, trap, snare, treachery, Æ.

sieððan = siððan

siex (e, eo, i, y) ‘six,’ AO.

siexbenn = seaxbenn

siexfeald ‘sixfold,’ WW.

siexhund six hundred, AO. [‘sixhund’]

siexta (e, i, y) ‘sixth,’ Chr; AO.

siexte (y) sixthly, LL 158.

siextig (e, i, y) ‘sixty,’ AO.

sife (y) n. ‘sieve,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.

sifeða (eo, y) m. and fpl. siftings, chaff, bran: tares, rubbish.

sifian = seofian

sifiða = sifeða

sīfre = sȳfre

siftan (e, y) to ‘sift,’ Æ (y), Bo, Cp.

sifun = seofon

sig = sī 3 p. sing. pres. subj. of wesan (bēon).

+sig n. victory, DR 28.

sīgan I. (±) to sink, set (of the sun), decline, CP: descend, fall, fall down, Æ: move, advance, go to, approach. sāh ūt came out, Æ.

II. to strain, filter, drain out, ooze, trickle.

sigbēh (NG) = sigebēah

sigdi (Ep) = sīðe

sige I. (y) m. victory, success, triumph, AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘sige’]

II. m. sinking, setting (of the sun), Met 13. [sīgan]

sige-bēacn, -bēacen n. banner, Æ: emblem of victory, trophy, cross (of Christ), El.

sigebēah m. victor’s circlet, crown.

sigebēam † m. tree of victory, cross.

sigebearn † n. victor-child (Christ).

sigebeorht victorious.

sigebeorn m. victorious hero, Fin 38.

sigebrōðor m. victorious brother, An 183.

sigebȳme f. trump of victory, Ex 565.

sigecempa m. victorious champion, †Ps 50.

sigecwēn † f. victorious queen.

sigedēma † m. victorious judge.

sigedryhten m. lord of victory, God.

sigeēadig victorious, B 1557.

sigefæst victorious, triumphant, BH, Bl. [v. ‘sige’]

+sige-fæstan, -fæstnian (e) to triumph: crown as victor.

sīgefæstnes f. triumph, victory.

sigefest == sigefæst

sigefolc † n. victorious people.

sigegealdor (y) n. victory-bringing charm, Lcd 1·388.

sigegefeoht n. victory, BH 158.

sigegyrd f. victory-bringing rod, Lcd.

sigehrēmig † (ǣ) rejoicing in victory.

sigehrēð f. fame gained by victory? confidence or joy of victory? B 490.

sigehrēðig † victorious, triumphant.

sigehwīl f. hour of victory, B 2710.

sigel I. † (æ, e) m? n? sun: name of the rune for s.

II. = sigil

sigelbeorht † sun-bright, brilliant.

sigele = sigle

sigelēan n. reward of victory.

sigelēas not victorious, defeated.

sigelēoð † n. song of victory.

Sigelhearwa m. Ethiopian, VPs.

sigel-hweorfa m., -hwe(o)rfe f. heliotrope.

sigelic victorious, WW.

sigeltorht † radiant.

Sigel-waras, -ware pl. Ethiopians.

sigemēce m. victorious sword, Cr 1531.

sīgend m. wave, WW. [sīgan]

siger- = sigor-

sīgere m. glutton, OET 72.

sigerēaf n. triumphal robe, WW 153.

sigerian = sigrian

sīgerian to be gluttonous, WW 489.

sigerīce † victorious, triumphant.

sigerōf † victorious, triumphant.

sigesceorp n. ornament of victory, Gn 136.

sigesīð (i) m. successful expedition, OET.

sigespēd † f. success.

sigetācen n. emblem of victory, sign.

sigetīber n. sacrifice for victory, Ex 402.

sigetorht brilliant in victory, Sat 240.

sigetūdor n. dominating race, Gu 838.

sigeðēod f. victorious people.

sigeðrēat m. victorious troop, Cr 844.

sigeðūf? m. triumphal banner, Jud 201.

sigewǣpen n. victorious weapon, B 804.

sigewang † m. field of victory.

sigewīf n. victorious woman, Lcd 1·384.

sigfæst = sigefæst

sigi- = sige-

sigil, sigl n. fibula, buckle, brooch, gem. [cp. sigle]

sigirian = sigrian

siglan (AO) = seglan

sigle I. n. necklace, collar.

II. f. rye, black spelt, Lcd 48a. [L. secale]

sigor (y) m. victory, triumph, Æ. [sige]

sigorbēacen n. emblem of victory, El 985.

sigorbeorht triumphant, Cr 10.

sigorcynn n. victorious race, El 755.

sigorēadig † victorious.

sigorfæst victorious.

sigorfæstnes (siger-) f. victory, A 11·173.

sigorlēan † n. reward of victory.

sigorlic triumphal, Gl.

sigorspēd † f. good fortune in war.

sigortācen n. convincing sign, Gu 1089.

sigortīfer n. offering for victory, Jul 255.

sigorweorc m. deed of victory, Ex 316.

sigorwuldor n. glory of victory, Gu 93.

sigrian to be victorious, triumph over, vanquish, Æ.

sigriend m. victor, DHy 38.

sigsonte f. a plant, Lcd.

sigðe = sīðe

sihsta = siexta

-siht, -sihte v. blōd-, ūt-s.

sīhte marshy?

+sīhte = +sȳhte pret. 3 sg. of +sȳcan.

sihtre = seohtre

sihð I. f. thing seen, vision, JnL, MkL. [‘sight’]

II. pres. 3 sg. of sēon.

sīhð pres. 3 sg. of sīgan.

+sihð, +siht (ie, y) f. faculty or act of sight, Æ, Bo, Mk; CP: aspect: what is seen, vision, apparition. [‘i-sight’]

+sihðe (BPs 53) = +sehðe

+sihðnes £. vision, MtL p7.

silcen = seolcen

silf = self

silfor = seolfor

silfren = seolfren

Sīlhearwa (Æ) = Sigelhearwa

sillan = sellan

silofr = seolfor

sīma I. m. band, chain, Gen 765.

II. = sēma

simbel (on) adv. always, continually, AO. [cp. simbles]

simbelfarende roving, nomadic, AO 26.

simbelgefēra m. constant companion, Met 11 (y).

simble (e, y) adv. ever, for ever, always, constantly, continually, continuously. oftost s. continually.

simbles adv. ever, always.

simblian (y) to frequent, DR 15.

simb-lunga, -linga (siml-) continually, constantly, DR.

simel = (1) simbel adv.; (2) symbel

simeringwyrt = symeringwyrt

siml = simbel

siml- = simbl-

sīn I. (ȳ) refl. possess, pron. his, her, its, their.

II. = sīen

III. plur. pres. subj. of wesan.

sin- (y) prefix, perpetual, permanent, lasting, infinite, immense.

sinað- = seonoð-

sinbyrnende ever burning, Met 8.

sinc (y) † n. treasure, riches, gold, valuables, jewel.

sincald perpetually cold, Ex 472.

sincaldu f. perpetual cold, Ph 17.

±sincan to ‘sink,’ become submerged, MtR: digest easily, act as aperient? Lcd 81b.

sincbrytta m. distributor of treasure, prince, A 3·71.

sincfæt † n. precious vessel.

sincfāg † richly adorned.

sincgestrēon † n. treasure, jewel.

sincgewæge ‡ n. abundance of treasure.

sinc-giefa, -gifa † m. giver of treasure, ruler, chief, lord, king.

sincgifu f. gift of treasure, An 1511.

sincgim † m. valuable gem, jewel.

sincgyfa = sincgiefa

sinchroden † ptc. adorned with costly ornaments.

sincmāððum m. treasure, B 2193.

sincstān m. precious stone, Met 21.

sincðego † f. receipt of treasure. [ðicgan]

sincweorðung † f. costly gift.

sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.

sinder (y) n. ‘cinder,’ dross, scoria, slag, Cp, WW; CP.

sinder- = sundor-

sinderlīce = synderlīce

sinderōm m. rust, WW 402.

sindon plur. pres. indic. of wesan.

sindor = sinder

sindrēam † m. everlasting joy.

sindrig (Æ) = syndrig

+sīne = +sīene

sineht sinewy, Lcd 91a. [seono]

sine-wealt, -weald, -wælt (eo, y) round, globular, concave, Æ: circular, cylindrical. [sin-]

sinewealtian to be unsteady, WW 515.

sinewealtnes f. roundness, globularity.

sinewind artery, WW 352. [seonu]

sinfrēa m. husband, B 1934.

sinfulle f. houseleek, Lcd, WW.

singal perpetual, everlasting, Æ, CP: continuous, constant, Æ: daily.

singala, singale, singales adv. always, ever, continually.

singalflōwende ptc. ever-flowing, WW 177.

+singalian (y) to continue, ACPs 88.

singallic incessant, continual, CP 61. adv. (±) -līce.

+singallician to continue, JPs 88.

singalnes f. perseverance, assiduity, OEG.

singalrene m. constant flow, HGl. [ryne]

±singan (y) to ‘sing,’ celebrate in song, BH, Bl, MtL, VPs; AO, CP: crow, sing (of birds), Æ, Ph: chant, intone, OET, RB: read, recite, narrate, Bl, Bo, VPs: (of things) sound, resound, ring, clank, B, CP, W.

+singe (= +sinie?) f. wife, Jul 54. [cp. sinig]

singendlic that may be sung, LVPs 118.

singere = sangere

singestre = sangestre

singian (Æ) = syngian

singrēne (y) I. f. house-leek, periwinkle, Lcd. [‘sengreen’]

II. adj. ever green: uncooked (of vegetables).

singrim adj. exceeding fierce, Jul 230.

sinhere m. huge army, B 2936.

sinhīg- = sinhīw-

±sin-hīwan, -hīgan npl. wedded couple, Æ, CP.

sinhīwscipe m. permanent tie (marriage), Bo 50.

sinhwurf- = sinhwyrf-

sinhwyrfel round.

sinhwyrfende ptc. round, OEG 114.

+sinig marriage, DR 108.

+sinigan, sinigian to marry, NG.

+sinigscipe = sinscipe

+sinlīce (y) adv. often, RB 97.

sinn = synn

sinnan † (w. g.) to meditate upon, think of, care about: cease? [Ger. sinnen]

sinnig = synnig

sinniht † (y, ea) f. eternal night. adv. -nihtes in continual night, night after night.

sinnīð m. perpetual misery, Rim 52.

sinop = senep

sinoð (e, eo, y) f. synod, council, meeting, assembly. [L. synodus]

sinoðbōc (e, eo, y) f. record of the decrees of a synod, canon law, LL 46[49,8].

sinoðdōm (eo) m. decree of a synod, El 552.

sinoðgewrit n. records of a synod.

sinoðlic synodical, BH.

sinoðstōw f. meeting-place, place where a synod is held.

sinowalt = sinewealt

sinrǣden f. (continuing state), marriage, CP.

±sinscipe (e, y) m. cohabitation, marriage, Æ, CP: (+) married couple, CP.

+sinsciplic conjugal, LL (440).

+sinscippend married, GD 218.

sinsnǣd f. large piece, B 743.

sinsorg f. perpetual grief, Wif 45.

sint = sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.

sin-trendende (OEG), -tredende ptc. round.

sintryndel (y, æ) adj. circular, globular.

sinðyrstende ptc. (w. g.) ever thirsting, AO 130.

sinu = seono

sinuwealt, sinwealt = sinewealt

sinwrǣnnes (y) f. constant lechery, WW 113.

sīo = sēo

siodo = sidu

siofa = sefa

siol- = seol-, sel-

sion ‘laber,’ a marsh plant? Lcd 1·254. [‘sion’]

sipian = sypian

sīpian to sink low, wane, decline, Lcd 3·151 (v. A 31·538).

sīre = sīgere

sirew-, sirw- = searw-, sierw-

sisemūs f. dormouse, WW.

sīst = sīhst pres. 2 sg. of sēon I.

sit pres. 3 sg. of sittan.

sitl = setl

sittan to ‘sit,’ sit down, recline, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, Chr; AO, CP: remain, continue, be situated, Bo, Bl, Gen, LL: (±) settle, encamp, dwell, abide, reside, Chr, LkL; AO: lie in wait, besiege, invest, Chr, Met, VPs: preside over, Æ, MtL; CP: perch, roost, Gen, Ph: (+) sit out, finish. on cnēowum s. kneel. wið earm +s. lean. on s. (1) assail, attack; (2) press on, weigh down.

sīð (ȳ) I. m. going, motion, journey, errand, B, Bl, Lcd: departure, death: expedition, undertaking, enterprise: road, way: time, turn, occasion, Æ, G, Lcd, VPs; AO. on ānne s. at one and the same time, Bo, Lcd. ōðre sīðe...ōðre sīðe on one occasion...on another: conduct, way of life, manner, Æ: fate, destiny, experience, Æ, B, Chr. [‘sithe’]

II. adv. late, afterwards. comp. sīð, sīðor later. ǣr and s. always. ne ǣr ne s. never. ǣr oððe s. ever: a comp. adj. sīðra late, later, and a superl. sīð(e)mest, sīðest latest, last are formed from sīð. æt sīðestan at last, finally.

III. prep. and conj. after. s. ðam after, afterwards. [Ger. seit]

IV. (±) = ±sihð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I.

+sīð I. m. (rare ds. +sīðan) (†) comrade, companion: (†) follower, retainer, warrior: count, thane.

II. n. company, v. LL 2·427; 446.

sīðberend m. reaper, WW 235. [sīðe]

sīðbōc f. itinerary, OEG 2023.

sīðboda m. herald of departure (the pillar of cloud), Ex 250.

sīðboren ptc. late-born, VPs, WW.

+sīðcund fit to rank as a thane.

+sīðcundlic intimate, BH 120 (v.l.).

sīðdagas mpl. later times, El 639.

sīðe m. ‘scythe,’ Æ, Cp.

sīðemest, sīðest v. sīð II.

sīðfæt (Æ, CP), sīðfat mn. way, journey, voyage, expedition: path, road, course, Æ: experience, conduct: period of time.

sīðfrom † ready for a journey.

sīðgēomor travel-weary, Ap 1.

sīðian to go, depart, travel, wander, Æ, B. [‘sithe’]

+sīðlic = +sīðcundlic

sīðlīce adv. lately, after a time, Æ.

+sīðmægen † n. band of warriors.

+sīðmann = +sīð

sīðmest, sīðor, sīðra v. sīð II.

+sīðrǣden f. troop, WW 206.

+sīðscipe m. fellowship, society, BH.

sīðstapel step, track, LPs 16.

sīðð = sīð

siðða adv. and conj. afterwards, JnL, LkL; Met. [‘sith’]

siððan, siððon (co, y) I. adv. since, afterwards, from now on, hereafter, further, then, thereupon, after, later, Æ, Bl.

II. conj. as soon as, when, since, after that, inasmuch as, Bl, Bo.

III. prep. (w. a.) (LWS) after. [‘sithen’; sīð, ðam]

sīðweg (Gu 859) = sīdweg

sīðwerod n. travelling troop, Gen 2114.

±sīðwīf n. noble lady.

sīwan = sīwian

siwen pp. of sēon II.

siwen-īge, -igge, -ēge blear-eyed, CP.

±sīwian (ēo, ȳ) to sew, mend, patch: knit together, unite.

six = siex

six-; v. also siex-.

sixecge six-sided, hexagonal, WW.

sixfēte (y) adj. of six (poetical) feet.

sixgylde entitled to sixfold compensation, LL 3.

sixhynde belonging to the class whose ‘wergeld’ was 600 shillings, LL.

sixhyrnede having six angles, WW 179 (e).

sixnihte six days old, Lcd.

sixteogoða ‘sixtieth,’ ÆGr.

sixtēoða ‘sixteenth,’ MH (e), ÆGr (y).

sixtigǣre 60-oared ship. [ār]

sixtigfeald sixtyfold.

sixtigwintre sixty years old, Æ.

sixtȳne (y, e) ‘sixteen,’ MH.

sixtȳnenihte sixteen days old, Lcd.

sixtȳnewintre sixteen years old.

slā = slāh

slacful (= æ) lazy, Gl, Lcd.

slacian to slack off, become remiss, Æ. [‘slake’]

slād pret. 3 sg. of slīdan.

slǣ == slēa

slæc ‘slack,’ remiss, CP 125 (v. A 39·366).

slæcan = slacian

+slæccan to seize, VPs 7.

slǣd (ā, ē, ēa) n. valley, glade, AO; Mdf. [‘slade’]

-slǣfan v. tō-s.

slæg- = sleg-

slæge m., slæget n. = slege

slægen pp. of slēan.

slægnǣt = slegnēat

slǣgu (ē) f. lethargy, Gl (v. A 33·387).

slæht = slieht

slæhtan to strike, slay, NG. [Ger. schlachten]

+slæhte pret. 3 sg. of +sleccan.

slæhð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slǣp I. (ā, ē, ēa) m. ‘sleep,’ Æ, CP: sleepiness, inactivity, B, CP: death, Cr.

II. m? slippery place? KC.

±slǣpan (ē, ā) pret. 3 sg. slēp, slēap; also wk. slǣpte, slēpte, slēpde to ‘sleep,’ BH, Bl, VPs; CP: be benumbed, motionless, inactive, Æ, CP, Lcd: lie with, Æ, LL: rest in the grave, die, Æ (ā), Mt.

slǣpbǣre soporific, Lcd 1·284.

slǣpere m. sleeper, Æ.

slǣpern (ā, ē) n. dormitory.

slǣplēas sleepless, GPH 399.

slǣplēast f. sleeplessness, Æ.

slǣpnes f. sleepiness, HL 14.

slǣpor drowsy, sleepy.

slǣpwērig weary and sleepy, Rd 5.

slǣt = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slǣtan to bait (a boar), Æ. [‘sleat’]

slǣting f. right of hunting, Chr 1087.

slǣw = slāw

-slǣwan v. ā-s.

slǣwð (ē) f. sloth, indolence, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘sleuth’; slāw]

slāg = slāh

slaga m. slayer, homicide, Æ, CP.

slagen pp. of slēan.

slagu = slægu

slāh, slāg f. ‘sloe’ (fruit of the blackthorn), Cp, Lcd, WW; Mdf.

slahe = slēa

slāhðorn m. blackthorn, Cp, Lcd; Mdf. [‘sloethorn’]

slāhðornragu f. lichen from blackthorn, Lcd.

slāhðornrind f. blackthorn bark, Lcd.

slān I. (K, N) = slēan

II. gs. of slā (slāh).

slanc pret. 3 sg. of slincan.

slāp == slǣp

slāpel = slāpol

slāpfulnes f. lethargy, WW 541?

slāpian to become sleepy, CP.

slāpol somnolent, lethargic.

slāpolnes f. somnolence, lethargy, Æ.

slāpornes f. lethargy, A 11·98.

slāpul = slāpol

slarege (i) f. ‘clary’ (plant), Lcd, WW.

slāt pret. 3 sg. of slītan.

slāw ‘slow,’ sluggish, torpid, lazy, Bo, CP, Mt.

slāwerm (KGl 80) = slāwyrm

slāwian to be slow, sluggish, Æ.

slāwlīce adv. ‘slowly,’ sluggishly, CP.

slāwyrm m. ‘slow-worm,’ snake, OEG, Sc, WW.

slēa f. slay, weaver’s reed, Gl. [slēan; cp. slege]

slēac (v. A 39·366) ‘slack,’ remiss, lax, sluggish, indolent, languid, Æ, B, BH; CP: slow, gentle, easy, Æ.

slēacian to delay, retard, slacken, relax efforts.

slēaclic slow, languid, idle. adv. -līce.

slēacmōdnes f. slackness, laziness, MFH 173.

slēacnes (e) f. slowness, A, Æ, Lcd: remissness, laziness, CP. [‘slackness’]

slēacornes f. laziness, A 11·98.

sleaht = slieht

slēan to strike, beat, stamp, coin (money), forge (weapons), Æ, B, Bl, Lcd, VPs: throw, cast, Bo, Da: sting (snake): pitch (tent), Æ: strike across (country), dash, break, rush, come quickly, Æ: ‘slay,’ kill, Æ, AO, CP. wæl +s. to slaughter: cast into chains: (+) strike down: play (harp): (+) gain by fighting, win.

slēap I. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.

II. pret. 3 sg. of slūpan.

III. = slǣp

slēaw = slāw

slēbescōh = slēfescōh

slec- = sleac-

+sleccan to weaken, disable, Cr 149. [sleac]

slecg f. (‘sledge’-)hammer, mallet, Nar, WW; Æ.

slecgettan to beat, throb, Lcd 82b.

slecgwyrhta m. metal-worker, ANS 100·254.

slēd = slǣd

slēf = slīefe

slēfan to slip (clothes) on, Guth.

+slēfed furnished with sleeves. [‘sleve’]

Printed inline, as continuation of slēfan entry.

slēfescōh m. slipper, Gl (slēbe-).

slēflēas = slȳflēas

slege (æ) m. beating, blow, stroke, Æ: slaying, slaughter, murder, Æ, AO, CP: crash, impact, clap (of thunder): destruction, defeat, AO: (weaver’s) ‘slay,’ WW 188. [slēan]

slegebȳtl m. beetle, hammer, Lcd 122b.

slegefǣge doomed to perish, Jud 247.

slegel m. plectrum, WW 466.

slegen pp. of slēan.

sleghrȳðer (slægr-) n. cattle for slaughter, NC 321.

slegnēat n. cattle for slaughter, TC 105.

slēgu = slǣgu

sleh = sleah imperat. of slēan.

sleht = slieht

slehð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slēow = slīw

slēp I. (M) = slǣp

II. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.

slēp- = slǣp-

slēpan = (1) slǣpan; (2) slȳpan

sleð (VPs) = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slēwð = slǣwð

slī (Gl) = slīw

slic (ī?) n. beater, mallet, hammer, LL 455; WW 75.

-slīcod (ȳ) v. nīg-s.

slīdan to ‘slide,’ glide, slip, fall, fall down, Guth: fail, err: pass away, be transitory or unstable, MH, Lcd.

sliddor = slidor

slide m. sliding, slip, fall, Æ, CP.

sliderian = slidrian

slidor I. slippery, Ps, Run. [‘slidder’]

II. n? slippery place, WW.

slidornes f. slippery place, slipperiness, Ps. [‘slidderness’]

slidrian to slip, slide, CP, PPs. [‘sliddern’]

slīefe (ī) f. ‘sleeve,’ LL.

slīeflēas ‘sleeveless,’ RB (y), WW (e).

slieht (æ, ea, e, i, y) m. stroke, slaughter, murder, death, AO (i): animals for slaughter: (+) †battle. [‘sleight’; slēan]

sliehtswȳn (y) n. pig for killing, LL.

sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slīf, slīfe = slīefe

-slīfan v. tō-s.

slifer slippery, HGl 405.

sliht (AO, Æ) = slieht

-slihtes v. eorð-s.

slihð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slīm n. ‘slime,’ CPs, WW.

slincan to slink, creep, crawl.

slincend mn. reptile, Æ.

slingan to worm, twist oneself. [Ger. schlingen]

slipa = slypa

slipeg, slipig slimy.

slipor slippery, filthy, Sc: shifty, Æ. [‘slipper’]

slipornes f. filthiness, DHy 36. [‘slipperness’]

+slit n. rending, biting, Æ: something to be torn or rent: backbiting, calumny.

±slītan to slit, tear, split, shiver, rend to pieces, divide: bite, sting, wound, CP: backbite, CP. [Ger. schleissen]

slitcwealm m. death by rending, LL (166).

slite I. m. slit, rent, tear, bite.

II. f? cyclamen.

sliten m. schismatic, heretic, MtL p8.

slītendlic gorging, WW 437.

slītere m. gorger, glutton, WW: destroyer, W 235.

+slitglīw n. raillery, WW 372.

slitnes f. desolation, destruction, tearing up.

slitol biting, pungent, GPH 394.

slītung f. tearing, biting, Æ.

slīðan to injure, wound, GnE 202.

slīðe † I. adj. savage, fierce, dire, cruel, hard, hurtful, perilous.

II. adv. savagely.

slīðelic graven, EPs 105.

slīðen cruel, hard, evil.

slīðheard (e) cruel, severe, savage.

slīðnes f. graven image, EPs 105.

slīw m. a fish, tench, mullet, Gl.

slōg I. pret. 3 sg. of slēan.

II. = slōh I.

slōh I. mfn., gs. slō(ge)s, slō; das. slō(h) ‘slough,’ mire, BH, W.

II. pret. 3 sg. of slēan.

-slop v. ofer-s.

slopen pp. of slūpan.

slota m. morsel, Sc 153.

slūma m. slumber, DD, Gu. [‘sloom’]

slūmere m. sleeper, NC 322.

sluncon pret. pl. of slincan.

slūpan to slip, glide, move softly.

slȳf == slīef

slyht == slieht

slyhð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slypa m. slime, paste, pulp, Lcd. [‘slip’]

slȳpan (ē) to slip, put on or off.

slȳpescōh m. slipper, WW 277.

slyppe f. paste, Lcd 163a.

slypræsn n. ? ‘ferna,’ WW 237. [ræsn]

slȳpð pres. 3 sg. of slūpan.

±smacian to coax, flatter, allure, seduce, HGl 476; OEG 3005.

smæc m. ‘smack,’ taste, WW: scent, odour, WW.

±smæccan to taste, ÆGr. [‘smatch’]

smæl I. (often smal- in obl. cases) sup. smalost, smælst ‘small,’ Bo, Cp, Lcd: thin, slender, narrow, AO, OET: fine, BH, CP, Lcd, WW.

II. v. hēafodsmæl.

smæle = smale

smæleðerm (A 13·323) = smælðearme

smæll m. slap, smack, JnL. [‘small’]

smælðearmas (y) mp. small intestines.

smælðearme n. lower abdomen, CP.

smǣr (smǣre?) m. lip, Gl, Lcd.

smære- = smeoru-

smǣte pure, refined, Cp, MH; Æ. [‘smeat’]

smǣtegold n. pure gold, WW.

smǣtegylden adj. of pure gold, WW.

smal- v. smæl.

smale finely, into small pieces, Bo: softly (not loudly). [‘small’]

smalian to become thin, Lcd 2a (Harl.).

smalung f. reducing (of flesh), Lcd.

smāt pret. 3 sg. of smītan.

smēac pret. 3 sg. of smēocan.

smēade pret. 3 sg. of smēagan.

smēag- v. smēah.

±smēagan, smēan (ē) to think, think out, reflect, meditate on, deliberate, Æ, CP: examine, penetrate, scrutinize, look closely into, Æ: suppose: seek (opportunity).

smēagelegen (? v. OEG 4142n.) f. syllogism.

smēagendlic meditative, ÆGr 211.

smēagung = smēaung

smēah I. adj. (smēag- in obl. cases) sagacious, acute, subtle: penetrating.

II. pret. 3 sg. of smūgan.

+smēah n. intrigue, Chr 1094.

smēalic searching, exhaustive, careful, CP: exquisite. adv. -līce closely, thoroughly, carefully, exhaustively, accurately, Æ, CP.

smēalicnes f. subtlety, NC 322.

smēamettas mp. delicacies.

smēan = smēagan

smēang = smēaung

smearcian (e) to smile, Bo; Æ. [‘smirk’]

smeart smarting, painful, W 295. [‘smart’]

smeartung (e) f. tickling, A 8·451.

smēað I. f. meditation, SPs 118.

II. pres. 3 sg. of smēagan.

smēaðanclīce adv. in detail, A 8·309.

smēa-ðancol, -ðancollic subtle. adv. -līce exactly, thoroughly, exhaustively, studiously, Æ.

smēaðancolnes f. exactness, strictness, ÆH 2·80.

±smēaung (ē) f. reflection, thought, CP: inquiry, search: intention, effort: intrigue.

smēawung = smēaung

smēawyrhta m. skilled artisan, A 9·263.

smēawyrm m. intestinal worm, Lcd.

smec == smæc

smēc == smīc

smedma (eo) m. fine flour, pollen meal, Lcd; Æ. [‘smeddum’]

smedmen adj. of fine flour, Sc 154.

smēgan = smēagan

smēgawyrm = smēawyrm

smēh (ÆL 31) = smēah II.

smēhwrenc (= smēa-) m. cunning device, TC 339.

smelt I. (y) m. sardine, ‘smelt,’ Cp.

II. = smolt

smelting (i, y) f. amber, Æ.

smēocan to emit smoke, Æ, Lcd, WW: fumigate, Lcd. [‘smeek’]

smeoduma = smedma

smēoh = smēah

smeolt = smolt

smeortan to ‘smart,’ AO 36 (or? fȳrsmeortende = smarting like fire).

smeoru (e), smeoruw n. ointment, fat, grease, lard, tallow, suet. [Ger. schmeer]

smeorumangestre (smere-) f. butter-woman, LL.

smeorusealf (e, a) f. unguent, Lcd 55b.

smeoruðearm (æ, e) m. entrail.

smeoruwig (smere-) rich, fat, Lcd 79a.

smeoruwyrt f. ‘smearwort,’ Cp, Lcd.

smeoðian = smiðian

smer- = smear-, smeor-, smir-, smier-

smēr = smǣr

smera = smeoru

smere- = smeoru-

smerian to laugh to scorn, MtL 9.

smeringwyrt f. name of a plant, ‘crispa, victoriola,’ WW 135. [cp. smeoruwyrt]

smeruwan = smierwan

smerwung = smirung

smēte- = smǣte-

±smēðan to smooth, soften, polish, CP: appease, soothe, CP.

smeðe (RB) = smiððe

smēðe smooth, polished, soft, Lk; Æ, AO, CP: suave, agreeable, CP: lenitive. [‘smeeth’]

±smēðian to smoothen, Lcd, OEG: become smooth. [‘smeeth’]

smēðnes f. smoothness, smooth place, Æ, WW. [‘smeethness’]

smēung = smēaung

smīc (ē, ȳ) m. vapour, smoke, Æ, AO, Bo, PPs, VHy. [‘smeech’; ‘smitch’]

smīcan (ē) to smoke, fumigate. [smēocan]

smicer beauteous, elegant, fair, tasteful, Cp, Shr, TC. [‘smicker’] adv. -ere, CP.

smicernes f. smartness, WW 416.

+smicerod well-fashioned, WW 406.

smicor = smicer

smidema = smedma

smīec = smīc

±smierwan (e, i, y) to ‘smear,’ anoint, salve, Bl, G, VPs (smirian); CP. [smeoru]

smilte = smylte

smilting = smelting

smirenes (e, y) f. ointment, unguent.

smirewan, smirian = smierwan

smiringele m. anointing oil, Æ.

smirung (e, y) f. ointment, unguent, Lcd: unction. [smeoru]

smirwan = smierwan

smītan to daub, smear, soil, pollute, defile, Æ, Cp, Lcd. [‘smite’]

smitte f? smudge, smut, blot, OEG, RB. [‘smit’]

±smittian to befoul, pollute, WW: infect, OEG. [‘smit’]

smið m. handicraftsman, ‘smith,’ blacksmith, armourer, carpenter, Æ, B, Mt.

smiðbylg m. smith’s bellows, NC 322.

smiðcræft m. manual art, BH 442.

smiðcræftega m. skilled workman, Gen 1084.

smiðian (eo) to forge, fabricate, Æ, OEG. [‘smith’]

smiðlīce adv. dexterously, WW.

smiððe (smeðe) f. smithy, forge, Æ, BH. [‘smithe’]

smoc m. ‘smock,’ shift, WW.

smoca m. ‘smoke,’ LPs, Nar (cc).

smocen pp. of smēocan.

smocian to emit ‘smoke,’ Æ, LPs: fumigate, Lcd.

-smogu v. ǣ-s.

-smoh v. in-s.

smolt I. (e, eo) mild, peaceful, still, gentle, MtL. [‘smolt’]

II. lard, fat, CM, NC. [‘smolt’]

smolte = smylte

smoltlīce adv. gently, ES 8·477.

smorian to strangle, choke, suffocate, Cp, MtR. [‘smore’]

smōð ‘smooth,’ serene, calm, Sc.

smucon pret. pl. of smēorcan.

smūgan to creep, Æ. [Ger. schmiegen]

smūgendlic creeping, LPs 68.

smȳc = smīc

smȳcð pres. 3 sg. of smēocan.

smygel, smygels m. retreat, burrow, Gl.

smyllan to crack (a whip), GPH 388.

smylt = smelt

+smyltan to appease, BH 386.

smylte I. mild, tranquil, peaceable, calm, CP: cheerful, prosperous.

II. adv. softly. [smolt]

smyltelic = smyltlic

smylting (Æ) = smelting

smyltlic tranquil, serene.

smyltnes f. tranquillity, peace, quiet, silence, CP: gentleness, smoothness, mildness, composure, placidity, CP: evening calm.

smyr- = smier-, smir-

smyrels m. ointment, unguent, unction, Æ, LL. [‘smerles’; smeoru]

smytta = smitta

snā = snāw

snaca m. ‘snake,’ serpent, Lk, W.

snacc m. a small vessel, war-ship, Chr. [‘snack’; Dan. snekke]

snād = snǣd II.

-snæcce v. twi-s.

snǣd I. m. handle of a scythe, ÆH 2·162. [‘snead’]

II. (ā) m. a clearing in a wood, Ct (Mdf).

III. f. piece, morsel, slice, portion of food, Æ, Lcd. [‘snede’; snīdan]

snǣdan I. (ē) to cut, slice, lop off, hew, Ln, CP, Mt. [‘sned’; snīðan]

II. to eat, take a meal, Chr 1048.

snǣdel (Gl) = snǣdelðearm

snǣdelðearm m. great gut, Gl, Lcd.

snǣding f. meal, snack, CM, RBL.

snǣdinghūs n. cook’s shop, WW 185.

snǣdingscēap n. sheep for slaughter, PPs 43.

snǣdmǣlum adv. bit by bit, Lcd 127a.

snægl (e), snægel m. ‘snail,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.

snǣl = snægl

snǣs = snās

snǣsan (or? onsnǣsan) to run through, pierce, spit, LL 69. [snās]

snǣðfeld m. a defined tract of pasture or woodland (v. Mdf). [snǣd]

snās (ǣ) f. spit, skewer, WW 237 and n.

snāð I. pret. 3 sg. of snīðan.

II. (?) n? killing (v. OEG 3070).

snāw m. ‘snow,’ Bl, Chr, Met, VPs: snowstorm, Bo.

snāwceald icy-cold, Met 29.

snāwgebland n. snow-storm, AO 186.

snāwhwīt snow-white, Æ.

snāwig ‘snowy,’ Lcd.

snāwīt = snāhwīt

snāwlic snowy.

sneare, snearh f. ‘snare,’ OEG.

snēdan = snǣdan

snēl, sneg(e)l = snægl

snell smart, ready, rapid, keen, fresh, brisk, active, strong, bold, An, B, Cr, Ph; AO. [‘snell’]

snellic smart, ready, quick, rapid, bold. adv. -līce, Wy. [‘snelly’]

snellscipe m. quickness, boldness, Chr 1057d.

snelnes f. agility, ApT 13.

snēome † adv. quickly, speedily, swiftly: immediately, at once.

+sneorcan (e) to shrivel, dry up, VPs 30.

snēowan (ō) † to hasten, go.

snēr f. harpstring. [cp. Ger. schnur]

+snerc pret. of sneorcan.

snīcan to sneak along, creep, crawl, CP, Lcd. [‘snike’]

snid I. n. slice: (+) slaughter. [Ger. schnitt]

II. m. saw, CP.

snide I. m. incision: slaughter.

II. = snid II.

sniden pp., snidon pret. pl. of snīðan.

snidīsen n. lancet, Lcd 78a.

snirian = snyrian

snīte f. ‘snipe,’ Cp, WW. [‘snite’]

±snīðan to cut, lance, CP: cut off, amputate, CP: hew down, slay, kill, Æ; CP: mow, reap. [‘snithe’; Ger. schneiden]

snīðstrēo carline thistle? (BT) chopped straw? (JGPh 1·328), Cp 358s.

snīðung f. incision, wound: slaughter.

snīwan to snow, BH, Cp, Nar; Æ. [‘snew’]

snōca m. nook? inlet, BC 3·141´ (v. Mdf).

snōd f. hood, head-dress, fillet, Æ.

snoffa m. ‘nausea,’ CM 50.

snofl phlegm, mucus, Lcd 9a.

snoflig full of phlegm, A 8·299.

snofol = snofl

snoru f. daughter-in-law, Æ, AO. [Ger. schnur]

+snot n. mucus, Lcd 20b.

snotor, snoter clever, prudent, intelligent, discerning, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘snoter’]

snotorlic (e) philosophic, wise. adv. -līce.

snotornes f. wisdom, prudence, Æ.

snotorscipe m. cleverness in argument, dialectics, OEG 3215; 2.

-snotorung (e) v. word-s.

snotorwyrde wise of speech, plausible, W 107.

snotter, snottor, snottra (wk.) = snotor

snōwan = snēowan

snūd I. adj. quickly approaching, Cr 842.

II. n? speed, An 267.

snūde adv. quickly, at once.

snyflung f. mucus from the nose, NC 322. [‘snivelling’]

snyrian † to hasten, hurry.

snyring sharp rock, WW 371.

snȳtan to blow the nose, NC 322. [‘snite’]

snyteru = snyttru

snȳting f. blowing of nose, WW 162. [‘sniting’]

snytre clever, wise, Gen 2808.

snytrian to be clever, wise.

snytro, snytru == snyttru

±snyttru f. (often in pl.) wisdom, cleverness, prudence, sagacity, intelligence, AO, CP.

snyttrucræft † m. wisdom, sagacity.

snyttruhūs n. house of wisdom, PPs 77.

snyttrum adv. cunningly.

snyðian to go nose or beak forwards (of a plough), Rd 22.

-snyðian, -snyððan v. be-s.

soc I. (±) n. sucking, Æ. [‘sock’]

II. m. soakings, Mdf.

sōc I. pret. 3 sg. of sacan.

II. = sōcn

socc m. ‘sock,’ light shoe, slipper, Cp, RB. [L. soccus]

socian ‘to soak,’ Lcd. [sūcan]

sōcn f. seeking, question, inquiry, case, cause: visit, resort, Æ, W: attack, B 1777: refuge, asylum, sanctuary, Æ: the exercise of judicial power, jurisdiction, right of inquisition, right of taking fines, revenue (v. sacu), KC, LL (v. 2·454): district in which a ‘socn’ was exercised (Eng. Hist. Rev. 27·20). [‘soken’]

sōcnes = sēcnes

+sod n. cooking, boiling, CP.

soden pp. of sēoðan.

sōfte I. (= sēfte) adj. ‘soft,’ mild, gentle, Æ: quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed, Æ: luxurious: agreeable, A 9·28.

II. adv. Gen, Lcd, Met.

sōftnes f. ease, comfort: ‘softness,’ luxury, Æ.

sogeða (o) m. hiccough, eructation.

sōht pp., sōhte pret. 3 sg. of sēcan.

sol n. mud, wet sand, wallowing-place, slough, CP.

sōl n. sun, PPs 120.

solar = solor

sōlate f. sunflower, heliotrope, Lcd.

sole f. shoe, sandal, WW 125. [L.]

solere = solor

solian to soil, become defiled, Rim 67. [‘sole’]

sōlmerca m. sundial, NC 350.

sōlmōnað m. February.

solor m. loft, upper room, CP, Ph: ‘palatium’ hall, dwelling, GD 248. [‘sollar’; L. solarium]

solsece (æ) f. heliotrope. [L. solsequia]

som == sam

sōm- = sām-

sōm f. arbitration, agreement, reconciliation, Æ, LL. [‘some’]

+sōm unanimous, peaceable, friendly, Æ.

somn- = samn-

somod == samod

sōmrǣden f. wedlock, CP 19.

somw- = samw-

sōn m. sound, music, CP. [L. sonus]

sōna adv. directly, forthwith, immediately, at once, Bl, Chr, CP, MtL, Sat. s. swā as ‘soon’ as, when, Bl, CP.

sonc = sanc pret. of sincan.

sōncræft m. music, A 13·38.

sond == sand

song I. = sang pret. 3 sg. of singan.

II. sb. bed, NG. [ON. sæng]

III. grape, EHy 6.

sonwald (NG) = sinewealt

sopa m. ‘sup,’ Lcd. [‘sope’]

sopcuppe f. sop-cup, Ct.

sopp ‘offula,’ ‘sop,’ OEG 61.

soppian to soak, ‘sop,’ Lcd 86a.

sore mote, MtL 7.

sorg f. (occl. gs. in -es) ‘sorrow,’ pain, grief, trouble, care, distress, anxiety, B, Bl, Bo; CP.

sorgbyrðen f. load of sorrow, An 1534.

sorgcearig † anxious, sorrowful.

sorgcearu f. sorrow, anxiety, Gu 939.

sorgful ‘sorrowful,’ sad, anxious, careful, Æ, B; CP: distressing, doleful, B, Ph.

sorgian (pres. ptc. sorgende) to ‘sorrow,’ care, grieve, be sorry for, be anxious about, B, Bl, Bo; CP.

sorglēas free from sorrow or care.

sorglēast (h) f. security, Lcd.

sorglēoð † (h) dirge.

sorglic wretched, miserable. adv. -līce. [‘sorrowly’]

sorglufu f. sad love, Deor 16.

sorgstafas, mp. anxiety, care, Jul 660.

sorgung f. ‘sorrowing,’ w 114.

sorgwīte (h) n. grievous torment, W 187.

sorgword (h) m. lamentation, Gen 789.

sorgwylm (æ) † m. wave of sorrow.

sorh == sorg

sorig sorry, CP 227.

sot = sott

sōt n. (what settles down), ‘soot,’ Cp, Lcd.

sotel, sotl, sotol = setl

+sotig dirty, grimy.

sotman m. foolish man, NC 350.

sotscipe m. dulness, folly, WW 171. [‘sotship’]

sott I. adj. foolish, dull, stupid.

II. m. dullard, fool, A. open sott downright fool, Æ. [‘sot’]

sōð I. n. truth, justice, righteousness, rectitude, B, CP, Cr, Sol: reality, certainty. tō sōðe, tō sōðum in truth, truly, truthfully, accurately. tō sōðan, ðurh sōð verily, in truth.

II. adj. true, genuine, real, Bo, Bl; AO, CP: just, righteous. [‘sooth’]

III. == L. pro- in compounds, in DR and NG.

sōðbora m. soothsayer, astrologer, Chr 975a (reading doubtful).

sōð-cwed, -cweden veracious, NG.

sōðcwide m. true speech, truth, just saying: proverb, NG.

Sōðcyning † m. King of truth, God.

sōðe adv. truly, really, accurately, rightly, B, PPs. [‘sooth’]

sōðes adv. verily, Mt. [v. ‘sooth’]

Sōðfæder m. Father of truth, God, Cr 103.

sōðfæst (e) true, trustworthy, honest, Bl, Chr, Cr, VPs: just, righteous, JnL, PPs. [‘soothfast’]

±sōðfæstian to justify, NG.

sōðfæstlic (e) true, sincere, An 876. adv. -līce truly, honestly, OET 452. [‘soothfastly’]

sōðfæstnes f. truth, truthfulness, fairness, fidelity, Bl, Bo, CP, VPs: justice. [‘soothfastness’]

sōðfest == sōðfæst

sōðfylgan ‘prosequi,’ DR 29.

sōðgid (ie) † n. true report.

sōðhweðere conj. nevertheless, NG.

±sōðian to prove true, bear witness to, LL, NG. [‘soothe’; ‘i-sothe’]

sōðlic adj. true, truthful, real, genuine, right, Bo. -līce adv. truly, indeed, really, certainly, Bl, El, VPs. conj. for, now, then, but, CP. [‘soothly’]

sōðsagol truthful.

sōðsagu f. truth, W: true story, MtL. [‘soothsaw’]

sōðsecgan to speak the truth.

sōðsecgendlīce truly, genuinely, GD 185.

sōðsegen f. true statement, Æ.

sōðspǣce truthful, W 72e.

sōðspell n. true story, history, MtL p7.

sōðsprǣc f. true saying, DR 171.

sōðtācen n. prodigy, DR 43.

soðða (JnL, LkL) = siðða

sōðword † n. true word.

spāca m. ‘spoke’ (of wheel, etc.), Bo, WW.

spade = spadu

spādl = spātl

spadu (æ) f. ‘spade,’ Æ. [L. spatha]

spæc I. pret. 3 sg. of specan.

II. mn? small branch, tendril, WW.

spǣc = sprǣc

spǣclēas ‘speechless,’ GPH 398.

spænð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.

spær sparing, Sc 52.

spær- = spear-

spæren adj. of plaster, Gl.

spærhende (y) sparing, ÆGr.

spærian (N) = sparian

spærlic (e) adj. sparing. adv. -līce.

spærlīra (e, ea, eo) m. calf of leg, Æ (ea). [‘sparlire’]

spærlīred with a thick calf, WW 161.

spærnes f. frugality, nearness.

spærstān m. gypsum, chalk, WW. [‘spar-stone’]

spǣtan to ‘spit,’ spew, Mk, Jn; Æ, CP.

spǣtl = spātl

spǣtlan, spǣtlian to spit, foam at the mouth.

spǣtung f. spitting, Lcd 65a.

spala m. substitute, LL 484[2,1].

spāld (El) = spātl. [‘spold’]

spaldur balsam, Gl (v. ES 37·186).

span = spann

+span n. persuasion, allurement, CP.

±spanan to draw on, allure, seduce, mislead, persuade, instigate, Æ, AO, CP.

span-e, -u, pl. -a, -an f. teat.

spanere (o) m. seducer, enticer, WW.

±spang fn. clasp, buckle. [Ger. spange]

spann I. f. ‘span’ (measure), BH, WW.

II. pret. 3 sg. of spinnan.

+spann n. fastening, band, buckle, CP.

±spannan to join, link, clasp, fasten, attach, CP.

spannung f. span, WW.

-spanung (i) v. for-, lēas-s.

sparcian = spearcian

±sparian to ‘spare,’ be indulgent or merciful to, save, BH, CP, VPs: use sparingly, not to use, Æ: forbear, abstain from, Æ.

+sparrian to shut, bar, MtL 6.

sparwa = spearwa

spātl (ǣ) n. spittle, saliva, CP, Lcd, NG. [‘spattle’]

spātlian to spit out, WW 162. [‘spattle’]

spātlung f. what is spit out, spittle, WW 162. [‘spattling’]

spāðl = spātl

spāw pret. 3 sg. of spīwan.

speaft (MkL 8) = speoft

speara = spearwa

spearca (æ, e) m. ‘spark,’ Bo, BH; CP.

spearcian to throw out sparks, sparkle, Sat 78? (v. OEG 4029).

spearewa = spearwa

spearhafoc m. sparrow-hawk, WW. [‘spar-hawk’]

spearlīr- = spærlīr-

spearn pret. 3 sg. of spurnan.

spearnes = spærnes

spearnlian to spurn, kick, sprawl, Æ.

spearwa I. m. ‘sparrow,’ BH, Chr, Cp, VPs.

II. m. calf (of the leg), Gl.

spec = spic

spēc = spǣc, sprǣc

specan = sprecan

specca m. ‘speck,’ spot, Cp, Lcd, WW.

specfāh spotted, blotched, Cp 22.

sped ‘glaucoma,’ sticky moisture, phlegm, Cp, OEG. [‘spade’]

spēd f. luck, success, prosperity, El, PPs: riches, wealth, abundance, Cr, Gen; AO: opportunity, power, faculty, Bl. †Ps: (only in dp. spēdum) ‘speed,’ quickness, Gen. on s. fluently, skilfully: offspring? PPs 103. [spōwan]

±spēdan w. d. to prosper, succeed, Ma. [‘speed’]

spēddropa m. useful drop (ink), Rd 27.

spediende suffering from ‘sped,’ WW.

spēdig lucky, prosperous, rich, AO: plenteous, abundant: powerful.

+spēdiglīce adv. prosperously, LPs 44.

spēdignes f. opulence, OEG 3605.

spēdlīce adv. effectually, effectively, PPs.

+spēdsumian to prosper, OEG 3630.

spēdum v. sped.

spel == spell

spelc m? splint, Lcd. [‘spelk’]

spelcan to fasten with splints, Lcd. [‘spelk’]

speld n., nap. speld, speldru ember, torch, OEG, WW. [‘speld’]

+spelia m. substitute, representation, deputy.

spelian to be substitute for, represent, Æ, RB. [‘spele’]

speliend m. substitute, representative, Æ.

speling f. deputyship, RB 10.

spell n. narrative, history, story, fable, Æ, B, Bo, Da; AO, CP: speech, discourse, homily, B, Bo, Lcd; CP: message, news: statement, observation. [‘spell’ and v. Mdf]

spellbōc f. book of sermons, TC 430.

spellboda m. messenger, ambassador, angel: speaker: prophet. [beodan]

spellcwide m. historical narrative, AO 100.

±spellian to speak, discourse, talk, Bo, Lcd, LkL; Æ: announce, relate, proclaim, Bl: conspire, GD 106. [‘spell’]

spellung f. speech, conversation, narrative, discourse, Æ.

spelt I. m. ‘spelt,’ corn, WW. [L.]

II. ‘planca,’ board of a book, WW 164. [‘spelt’]

spelter (Lcd 3·136) = spaldur

spēn? m. fibre, WW 403.

-spendan v. ā-, for-s.

spendung f. ‘spending’, ÆH 556.

spēnn (= spēonn) pret. 3 sg. of spannan.

spennels m. clasp, WW 238.

spenst pres. 2 sg., spenð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.

speoft (MkR 8; MtL 27) redupl. pret. of *spatan? to spit. [v. ES 38·28f.]

+speoftian to spit upon, LkL 18. [ES 38·34]

spēon pret. 3 sg. of spanan, spannan.

speoru (Gl) nap. of spere.

speorulīra = spærlīra

spēow pret. 3 sg. of spōwan.

spēow- = spīw-

sper- = spær-, spear-, spyr-

spere n., nap. spe(o)ru ‘spear,’ javelin, lance, Æ, AO, CP, Cp: stitcking pain, Lcd 175a.

sperebrōga m. terror at spears, Rd 18.

sperehand f. male line (of descent), BC 3·340.

sperehealf f. male line of descent, TC 491.

sperelēas without a (spear)-head, WW 143.

sperenīð n. battle, Gen 2059.

speresceaft (æ) m. ‘spear-shaft’, GD 14.

sperewyrt (speru-) f. ‘spearwort,’ elecampane, Lcd, WW.

+sperod armed with a spear.

spic n. fat bacon, Æ. [Ger. speck]

spīce f. spīca m. aromatic herb, spice? [L. species]

spichūs n. larder.

spīcing m. spike, nail, ANS 125.

spicmāse f. titmouse, WW 286.

spīdenwiht (i?) ‘spider,’ Lcd 167b.

spigettan to spit, Æ.

spilæg ‘spilagius,’ a kind of snake, DR 125.

spilc == spelc

spild m. annihilation, ruin, CP.

spildan to waste, ruin, destroy.

spildsīð m. destructive expedition, Ex 153.

spilian to sport, play, LL, W. [‘spile’]

±spillan to destroy, mutilate, kill, Lk, JnL: waste, DR: (late) ‘spill’ (blood).

spillere m. parasite, OEG 679.

spilling f. waste, Chr 999e.

spilð (GL) = spild

spind sb. fat, WW.

spindel = sprindel

spinel f. gs. spinle ‘spindle’, A, Cp.

spinelhealf (nl) f. female line (of descent), TC 491.

spinge = spynge

spinil, spinl == spinel

-spinn v. in-s.

spinnan to ‘spin,’ Æ, Cp, Lcd, Mt: twist, writhe, Æ.

spīr spike, blade, Lcd 99b.

spircend (y) sputtering, Æ: sparkling.

spircing (y) sprinkling.

spitel m. small spade, dibble, GD 201.

spittan to dig in with a spud, LL 454.

±spittan to ‘spit,’ LkR, MtR, MkL.

spittian to spit (for cooking).

spitu f. ‘spit’ (cooking), Æ, HL.

spīwan to spit, spit out, ‘spew,’ vomit, Æ, Bl, Chr, CP.

spīwdrenc (i) m. liquid emetic, Lcd.

spiwe m. vomiting, Lcd 22b.

spiwedrenc = spīwdrenc

spīwere m. one who spews, WW 108. [‘spewer’]

spiweða = spiwða

spiwian (io) to spew, spit up (w. d.).

spiwol emetic, Lcd.

spiwða (eo) m. vomiting, vomit, Æ.

spiwung (eo) f. ‘spewing,’ WW.

splātan? to split, v. ES 49·156.

splin = spinl

splott m. spot, blot: patch (of land), Æ.

+splottod spotted, TC 537.

spōn I. m. sliver, chip, shaving, BH, Cp, Lcd. [‘spoon’]

II. pret. 3 sg. of spanan.

+spon = +span

spong = spang

sponge f. ‘sponge,’ Mt.

sponn == spann

spor n. spoor, track, trail, footprint, CP: trace, vestige. [Ger. spur]

spor- = spur-

sporettan to kick, CVHy 6.

sporettung (sport-) f. kicking, EHy 6.

spornettan to spurn, kick, WW.

sporning f. stumbling-block, Sc 134.

sporu m. spur.

sporwrecel? m. what is tracked after being driven off? (BT), TC 172.

±spōwan to succeed, thrive, Æ, AO, CP: (impers.) profit, avail, help, Æ.

spōwendlīce adv. prosperously.

spracen n. berry-bearing alder.

spræc I. n. shoot, slip, WW 44.

II. pret. 3 sg. of sprecan.

sprǣc (ē) f. language, Æ, Bo, Mt: power of ‘speech,’ Lcd, LL: statement, narrative, fable, discourse, conversation, Æ, Bl, CP, LPs: eloquence, Æ: report, rumour, Lk: decision, judgment: charge, suit, CP, PPs, TC: point, question: place for speaking, NG (ē).

spræcan = sprecan

sprǣccyn n. mode of speech, BH 486.

+sprǣce eloquent, affable.

+sprǣcelic incapable of being used alone (of the inseparable prepositions), ÆGr.

sprǣcful talkative, LPs 139.

sprǣchūs n. senate-house, curia: auditorium, WW; ÆL. [‘speech-house’]

sprǣcon pret. pl. of sprecan.

sprǣdan to spread: (+) stretch forth, extend.

sprǣdung f. propagation, DR 109.

sprængan = sprengan

spranc == sprang

spranca m. shoot, slip, branch, Gl. [‘spronk’]

sprang pret. 3 sg. of springan.

sprangettan to quiver, MP 1·610; WW 473.

sprēawlian to ‘sprawl,’ move convulsively, GPH 392.

+sprec n. faculty of speech: talk, discussion.

sprēc = sprǣc

±spreca m. spokesman, councillor, Æ.

±sprecan to ‘speak,’ say, utter, make a speech, AO, B, Bo, CP, G, etc.: converse, converse with, B, Bl: declare, tell of, LPs: (+) agree, AO. sp. on lay claim to.

+sprecendlic (spec-) that should be spoken, Sc 123.

sprēcern n. place for speaking, NG. [sprǣc, ærn]

sprecolnes (spec-) f. loquacity, Sc 170.

sprecul talkative, SPs 139.

sprengan (æ) (±) to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow, Æ, LL. sp. on administer a clyster: spring, break, burst, split. [causative of springan; ‘sprenge’]

sprēot m. pole, pike, spear, Cp, TC, WW. [‘sprit’]

spretting = sprytting

spreulian (OEG 50) = sprēawlian

spreut (Gl) = sprēot

spricð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.

sprincel m. basket-snare (for catching fish), WW (v. ES 43·322; FM 200).

sprind vigorous, strong, OEG, Sol. [‘sprind’; springan]

sprindel m? tenter-hook, Gl.

-sprindlad v. ā-s.

sprindlīce adv. vigorously, OEG 738.

spring m. ‘spring,’ source, BC (y): sprinkling: ulcer: flux.

±springan to jump, leap, ‘spring,’ burst forth, rise, B, Bo, Ma; Æ: spread, be diffused, grow, Æ, Bo, MtL.

springd = sprind

springwyrt f. caper-plant, Lcd.

+sprintan to emit, utter, JnL p187.

spritting = sprytting

sprot n., sprota m. sprout, twig, OEG, WW: peg. [‘sprote’]

sprott m. sprat, ÆL, NC. [‘sprot’]

sprungen pp., sprungon pret. pl. of springan.

-sprūtan v. ā-, geond-s.

sprycð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.

spryng = spring

sprȳtan = spryttan

sprytle f. chip, BH 204 (v.l.).

spryttan to sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit, BH, Lcd; Æ: incite. [‘sprit’]

sprytting (e, i) f. shoot, sprout.

spunnen pp., spunnon pret. pl. of spinnan.

spura m. spur, Æ.

-spure v. fōt-, hēl-s.

spurleðer n. spur-strap, WW 97.

±spurnan (o) to strike against, kick, ‘spurn,’ reject, Æ, PPs.

spurnere (o) m. fuller, ÆGr 35.

spurul (= *spurnul?) given to kicking or trampling? OET.

spylian v. ā-s.

spynge (i), spyncge f. sponge, AO. [L. spongia]

spyrc- = spirc-

spyrd m. ‘stadium,’ race-course, NG.

spyremann (e) m. tracker, TC 172.

±spyrian (i) to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey, CP: follow out, inquire into, ask about, investigate, BH, Bo. [‘speer’; spor]

spyrigend m. investigator, inquirer.

spyriung = spyrung

spyrran (e; = ie) to strike, GPH.

spyrring f. striking, OEG.

spyrte (e, i) f. wicker basket, eel-basket. [L. sporta]

spyrung f. asking, investigation, OEG 5214.

staca m. pin, ‘stake,’ AO, Lcd; Æ.

stacan (stagan) to pierce with a stake, spit (or? roast, ES 40·242), IM 124.

stacung f. the piercing of an effigy by a ‘staca’ (a method of injury by witchcraft), LL.

stæde- = stede-

stæf m., nap. stafas ‘staff,’ stick, rod, Æ, Bo, Cp, LPs, CP: pastoral staff: (often in pl.) letter, character, writing, Æ, Bo, WW: document: (in pl.) letters, literature, learning.

stæfad = stafod

stæfcræft m. grammar, Æ: (in pl.) learning, BH.

stæfcræftig lettered, OEG.

stæfcyst f. letters, learning from books, Æ.

stæfgefēg n. syllable: letters, LSPs 70.

+stæflǣred instructed, lettered, Lcd.

stæfleahtor m. grammatical fault, OEG 5467.

stæfleornere m. student, OEG 3126.

stæflic literary: literal, Æ. [‘staffly’]

stæfliðere f. sling, ‘balista.’

stæfn == stefn

stæfplega m. literary game, Gl.

stæfrǣw f. row of letters, line of writing, ÆL 23b: alphabet, BH 484.

stæfsweord n. ‘dolon,’ lance? javelin? WW. [‘staffsword’]

stæfwīs (e) lettered, learned, Lcd.

stæfwrītere = stærwrītere

stæg n. I. ‘stay’ (rope), WW 288.

II. pool, pond. [L. stagnum]

stǣgel steep. [stīgan]

stǣger f. ‘stair,’ staircase, Æ, WW. [stīgan]

stǣgl = stǣgel

stæl I. n. place, spot. on stale in place of, instead of. on stale bēon stand in (good) stead, be a help to, AO 232: situation, condition. [Ger. stelle]

II. pret. 3 sg. of stelan.

stǣl = staðol

stæla = stela

±stǣlan to found, institute, carry on. synne st. to institute sin, i.e. enter on a conflict, Men 287: (w. d.) put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with: (†)avenge. [= *stæðlian = staðolian]

stæle = stale ds. of stalu.

stǣlg = stǣgel

stælgiest m. thievish stranger, Rd 48.

stælherige m. predatory army, CP. [stelan]

stælhrān m. decoy-reindeer, AO 18.

stæll = steall

stællan (A) = stiellan

+stællan to stall, stable, MH 20.

stǣlon pret. pl. of stelan.

stæltīhtle f. charge of stealing, LL.

stælðing n. theft, NC 323. [stelan]

stǣlwierðe serviceable, CP, Chr, Shr. [staðol; ‘stalworth’]

stælwyrt f. water-starwort, WW 299.

stǣn- = stǣnen-, stān-

stǣna m. pitcher, jug, WW 415. [stān]

stǣnan (±) to stone, Æ, CP: adorn with precious stones, El 151. [stān]

stænc == stenc

stǣnen made of stone, stony, Æ, AO, CP. [stān]

stǣner stony ground, NG.

stæng = steng

stǣnilic stony, Lcd 1·216.

stǣning f. stoning, Æ.

stæpe (e) m. usu. nap. stapas (stæpan, RPs 139) going, gait, ‘step,’ pace, Æ, CP: power of locomotion: step, stair, Æ: pedestal: grade, degree, Æ. in stæpe instantly.

stæpmǣlum adv. step by step, by degrees, gradually, CP.

stæpp- = stepp-

stæpð pres. 3 sg. of steppan.

stær m., nap. staras starling, Cp, MtL. [‘stare’]

stǣr (ē) n. story, history, narrative. [v. A 37·56]

stærblind stone-blind, Cp. [‘stareblind’]

stærcedferhð = stercedferhð

stæreblind (Shr) = stærblind

stǣrleornere? m. student of history, v. OEG 4145n.

stǣrlīce adv. accurately, OEG 2.

stærling m. ‘starling,’ ZDA 33·241.

stærn = stearn

stǣrtractere m. commentator, historian, WW 207.

stǣrwrītere m. historian, AO.

stæð n. occl. gds. staðe, nap. staðas shore, river-bank, Æ, AO, CP. [‘staith’]

stæðfæst firm, stable, Cr 981.

stæðhlȳpe I. (ē) sloping, precipitous.

II. f. a steep place, GD 95.

stæðhlȳplīce adv. steeply, Bl 207.

stæðswealwe f. sand-martin.

stæððan to support, Rd 4.

±stæððig staid, serious, Æ.

±stæððignes f. staidness, seriousness, Æ, CP.

stæðweall m. barrier of the shore, Gen 1376.

stæðwyrt f. a plant, Lcd 29a.

stafas nap. of stæf.

stafian to dictate, Æ.

stafod striped, Ep (e), Erf (æ).

stāg pret. 3 sg. of stīgan.

stagan = stacan?

stagga m. stag, LL 624. [ON.; v. ‘stag’]

stāh pret. 3 sg. of stīgan.

+stal n. plaint, accusation, MF 163: contention, GD 329: opposition, W 186.

stal = steall

+stala m. accessory in theft, LL 100[25,1].

stalað = staðol

stald = steald

stale v. stæl.

stālern n. court of law, WW.

staleð- = staðol-

stalgong m. stealthy going, Gu 1113.

stalian to go stealthily, AO: (±) steal, Æ.

stālian to confirm, strengthen. [= staðolian]

stall == steall

stalu I. (±) f. stealing, robbery, theft, Bl, MtL; Æ: stolen article: fine for stealing. [‘stale’]

II. ‘stale’ (wood to which harp-strings are fixed), WW 203.

stalung f. stealing, robbery, AO.

stam (o) stammering, Gl.

stamerian (omr-) to ‘stammer,’ GPH, HL.

stammetan to stammer, WW 447 (o).

stamor stammering, Gl.

stān m. (and n. in NG) ‘stone,’ rock, Æ, CP; Mdf.

stānæx f. stone-workers’ axe? WW.

stānbæð n. vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which water was poured (BT), Lcd.

stānbeorg m. rocky elevation.

stānberende stony, WW 427.

stānbill n. tool for working stone, WW 447.

stānboga † m. rocky arch.

stānbrycg f. stone bridge.

stānbucca m. mountain goat, ÆGr 68.

stānburg f. town or fort of stone, Gen; Mdf.

stanc I. pret. 3 sg. of stincan.

II. sb. sprinkling, WW.

stāncarr m. rock, DR 19.

stānceastel (i) m. chestnut-tree.

stānceosel (i, y) m. sand, OEG.

stān-clif n., nap. -clifu, -cleofu (B) rock, cliff, crag, GD.

stānclūd m. rock, Æ, CP.

stāncræftiga m. clever stone-worker.

stancrian to sprinkle, WW 162.

stāncropp m. stone-crop (plant), Lcd.

stāncynn n. kind of stone, ZDA 34·233.

stāncysel = stānceosel

stān-cyst, -cysten chestnut-tree. [L. castanea]

stand (o) m. delay, MkLR 6. [v. ‘stand’]

±standan (o) to ‘stand,’ (‘i-stand’) occupy a place, stand firm, B, Bl, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: remain, continue, abide, G; AO, CP: stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place, Æ, CP: oppose, resist: stand still, stop, Æ: (†) appear, flash out, B: arise, come, W: (†) be present to, come upon (of fear). ne s. tō ahte be of no account, W 82n. s. on consist: (+) stand up, keep one’s feet, Bo: (+) attack, assail, ÆL: (+) perform.

stāneht = stānihte

stānex = stānæx

stān-fæt n., nap. -fatu stone vessel.

stānfāh † stone-paven.

stānflōr m. paving-stone, tessella, OEG 14. [cp. flōrstān]

stang pret. 3 sg. of stingan.

stāngaderung f. stone wall, ERPs 61.

stāngeat n. opening between rocks, Ct.

stāngefeall n. heap of stones, MH 212.

stāngefōg n. stone-laying, El 1021.

stāngella (i) m. ‘staniel,’ pelican, VPs, WW.

stāngetimbre n. stone-work, masonry, WW 441.

stāngeweorc n. art of building: stone-work, masonry, Æ.

stān-gripe m., dp. -greopum handful of stones? El 824.

stānhege m. stone fence, wall, LPs 79.

stānhīfet = stānhȳwet

stān-hlið † n., nap. -hliðu, -hleoðu rocky slope, cliff, rock.

stānhof n. stone building, Ruin 39.

stānhol n. hole in a rock.

stānhricg m. rocky ridge, OEG 5465.

stānhȳpe f. stone-heap, KC 3·431.

stānhȳwet n. stone quarry.

stānig (æ) stony, rocky, AO.

stāniht (æ) I. adj. stony, rocky, AO.

II. n. stony ground.

stānincel n. little stone, A 13·31.

stānlesung f. building with loose stones, WW 117. [lesan]

stānlīm m. cement, mortar, WW 205.

stānmerce m. parsley, WW.

stānrocc m. high rock, obelisk, Gl.

stānscalu f. shale, EC 306.

stānscræf n. rocky cave.

stānscylf m. rugged rock, HGl 449.

stānscylig shaly, stony. [sciell]

stānsticce n. bit of stone, WW 376.

stānstrǣt f. paved road, TC 525.

stāntorr m. stone tower: crag, rock, GD 12.

stānweall m. stone wall, Æ.

stānweg m. paved road, BC 1·417.

stānweorc n. stone structure, Æ.

stānwong m. stony plain, Rd 88.

stānwurma m. mineral colour, OEG 1061.

stānwurðung f. worship of stones, LL.

stānwyrht? f. stone structure, WW 341.

stānwyrhta m. stone-mason, Gl.

stapa m. grasshopper, locust, WW.

stapas v. stæpe.

stapel = stapol

stapela m. post, stake, LL 387[4,2].

stapen pp. of steppan.

stapol m., nap. stapolas, staplas basis, trunk of a tree, post, prop, support, stay, pillar, column, An, MtL, WW: threshold? B 926: market and court, EC 466. [‘staple’; v. Mdf]

stapolweg m. staked-out road? KC 5·281.

-stapplian v. under-s.

stapul = stapol

staras v. stær.

starc = stearc

stareblind = stærblind

±starian to ‘stare,’ gaze, ÆL, B.

stað- v. stæð.

staðel == staðol

staðol (ea, e, u) m. base, foundation, support, BH, WW; AO, CP: station, position, state, condition, CP: stability, security: firmament, heavens: underside of a turf, Lcd. [‘staddle’; standan]

staðolǣht f. real estate, Rim 22.

staðolfæst fixed, firm, steadfast, Bo, MtL. [‘stathelfast’]

staðolfæstlic steadfast, firm, Æ. adv. -līce.

staðolfæstnes (ea) f. stability.

+staðol-fæstnian, -festian to make firm, establish.

staðolfæstnung f. foundation, LPs 136.

±staðolian (e) to fix, establish, Bl: confirm, make steadfast. [‘stathel’]

+staðoliend m. founder, LPs 47 (e).

staðolung f. foundation, settlement.

staðolwang † m. settling place.

staðul = staðol

steaf- = stæf-

stealc † lofty, steep, precipitous.

-stealcian v. be-s.

stealcung f. act of going stealthily, Æ. [‘stalking’]

steald pret. 3 sg. of stellan.

+steald † n. dwelling, habitation.

stealdan † to possess, own.

steall (a) mn. standing, place, position, state, WW: ‘stall’ (for cattle), stable, Cp; Æ: fishing ground.

+steall † n. structure, frame.

-stealla v. eaxl-, hand-, ofer-s.

steallere (a) m. marshal, constable.

-steallian v. forð-s.

Cross-referenced word could not be identified.

stēam (ē, īe) m. ‘steam,’ vapour, moisture, exhalation, Æ: steaming fluid, blood, Rood 62.

stēap I. ‘steep,’ precipitous, deep: high, lofty, prominent, projecting, Æ: upright? B 2566.

II. (ēo) m. ‘stoup,’ beaker, flagon.

stēap- = stēop-

stēapes adv. high.

stēaphēah very high, Rd 26.

stēapol m. cairn? Ct.

stearc (a) stiff, rigid, obstinate, Æ, El: stern, severe, hard, Æ: harsh, rough, strong, violent, impetuous, WW. [‘stark’]

stearcferð harsh, stern, Jul 636.

stearcheard excessive, DD 200?

stearcheort † stout-hearted.

stearcian to stiffen, become hard, GPH 402. [‘stark’]

stearclīce adv. stoutly, strongly, vigorously, Chr 1016d. [‘starkly’]

stearcmōd stubborn, NC 323.

stearn (æ, e) m. sea-swallow? tern?

stearra (DR) = steorra

steartlian to kick, struggle, OEG. [‘startle’]

stea-ðel, -ðul = staðol

steb = stybb

stebn (Gl) = stefn

stēda m. stud-horse, stallion, Æ: entire camel. [‘steed’]

stede m. place, site, position, station, Æ, Bo, Ct, Lcd, RB; CP; Mdf: firmness, steadfastness, fixity, Æ: strangury. of s. immediately. [standan; ‘stead’]

stedefæst ‘steadfast,’ firm, ÆL.

stedefæstnes (styd-) f. constancy, DR 50.

+stedegian to stand still, ÆL 31.

stedeheard † firm, strong.

stedelēas unsteady, unstable, Æ.

stedewang † m. field, plain.

stedewist f. steadiness, HGl 530.

+stēdhors n. stud-horse, stallion.

stedig sterile, Æ.

stedignes f. sterility, ERSPs 34.

stedinglīne f. stay (ship’s rope), WW.

stef- = stæf-, staf-

stefen = stefn I.

stefn (æ) I. f. voice, sound, Æ, CP.

II. m. message, summons, turn (of military service), time. nīwan stefne anew, again: a body of men who take a turn at work, the English military force? (BT), KC 5·121.

III. m. ‘stem,’ trunk: foundation, root: prow or stern of a vessel. [stæf; Ger. stamm]

stefna † (æ) m. prow or stern of a ship.

stefnan I. (±) to institute, arrange, regulate: alternate.

II. (+) to provide with a fringe, CM 288.

stefnbyrd f. control, Creat 45.

stefnelof n. ‘vociferatio,’ LPs 26.

stefnian (w. d.) to summon: (+) determine, settle, MFH 162.

stela (æ, eo) m. stalk: support, Æ.

±stelan to ‘steal,’ rob.

stēle (Gl) = stȳle

stellan I. (y) to place, put, set, AO, CP. +stelled bēon mid have an attack of, GD. [steall]

II. = stiellan

stelmēle m. handled vessel, A 9·264.

stelscofl (eo) f. shovel with (long) handle? GPH 400.

stelð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.

stēm = stēam

stēm- = stīem-

steming = stemning

stemmǣlum alternately, CM 280. [stefn II.]

stemn (CP) = stefn

stemnettan to stand firm, Ma 122.

stemning f. border, hem: turn, shift.

stempan to pound, Lcd 1·378.

stempingīsern n. stamping-iron, WW.

+sten (æ) n. groaning, PPs 30.

stenan to groan, PPs 37.

stēnan = stǣnan

stenc m. odour, scent, fragrance, Æ, CP: stench, stink, Æ, AO. [stincan]

stencan to scatter: afflict? PPs 43.

stencbǣre stinking, BH 48.

stencbrengende odoriferous, DR 77.

+stence (æ) odoriferous, Lcd 1·282.

stencfæt n., pl. -fatu perfume-casket, OEG 8.

±stencnes f. odour.

stenecian to pant, OEG 6. [stenan]

steng m. stake, pole, bar, rod, staff, cudgel, CP. [stingan; v. Mdf]

stent pres. 3 sg. of standan.

steol- = stel-

stēold pret. 3 sg. of stealdan.

stēop = stēap

stēopbearn n. orphan, Æ.

stēopcild (ē, ēa) n. orphan, unprotected one.

stēopdohtor (ē) f. step-daughter, WW.

stēopfæder m. step-father, AO.

stēopmōdor f. step-mother, AO, CP.

stēopsunu m. step-son, AO.

stēor I. (ȳ) f. steering, direction, guidance, Æ: rule, regulation, Æ: restraint, discipline, correction, Æ, CP: penalty, fine, punishment, Æ, CP.

II. m. steer, bullock, young cow, Gl.

stēora (īe, ȳ) m. steersman, pilot, guider, director, CP (stīora).

stēoran = stīeran

stēorbord n. ‘starboard,’ AO.

stēorend (ȳ) m. corrector, director, ruler.

stēorere m. steersman, CP 431.

stēoresmann = steormann

steorfa m. pestilence: carrion.

steorfan to die, ÆH. [‘starve’]

steorglēaw clever at astronomy, OEG.

stēorlēas not under control or rule, wild, profligate, foolish.

stēorlēaslic unmanageable, GD 289.

steormann m. pilot, master of a ship, Æ.

steornægl m. handle of a helm, WW 312?

steornede having a bold forehead? WW. [cp. Ger. stirn]

stēoroxa m. steer, WW 120.

steorra m. ‘star,’ Chr, Lcd, VPs.

stēorrēðra m. steersman, master of a ship.

stēor-rōðer, -rōðor n. ‘rudder,’ Cp; CP.

steorscēawere m. astronomer, astrologer, WW.

stēorsceofol f. rudder, WW.

stēorsetl n. steersman’s seat, after part of a ship, Æ.

stēorsprec reproof, RPs 37.

stēorstefn m. stern (of ship), WW 482.

steort (e) sm. tail, Cp, Bo: spit of land, cape: plough-tail. [‘start’]

stēor-weorð, -wierðe blameworthy, reprehensible, CP 194, 195.

steorwigle n. astrology, Gl.

steorwīglere m. mathematician, astrologer, OEG 55.

steorwiglung f. astrology, A 13·33.

stēp- = stēop-

stēpan † I. (±) to erect, raise: elevate, exalt, honour, adorn, enrich: (+) help, support. [stēap]

II. (±) to initiate, consecrate, WW.

stepe = stæpe

stepegong m. stepping, going? Rim 22.

stēpel = stīpel

±steppan to ‘step,’ go, advance, Æ, CP (æ).

steppescōh (æ) m. slipper, WW.

stēr = stǣr

stēran I. to burn incense: fumigate. [stōr]

II. = stīeran

stercedferhð † (æ) stout of heart, determined, bold, brave.

stēring f. incense, OEG 1512.

stermelda m. informer? complainant? LL 9; v. 2·202.

stern = stearn

sterra (N) = steorra

stert = steort

sterung = styrung

stēða (WW) = stēda

stēup- (Ep) = stēop-

stī- = stig-

stic- = stycce-

sticādl f. pain in the side, stitch, WW 112.

sticca m. ‘stick,’ pointer: spoon.

sticce I. n. sticky matter.

II. == stycce

sticcian = stician

±stice m. sting, prick, puncture, stab, CP: stitch, pain in the side.

sticel I. m. prick, goad, thorn, CP.

II. = sticol

sticels (Æ) = sticel

sticfodder n. case for spoons? or twigs? LL 455.

stician (y) (±) tr. to ‘stick,’ prick, stab, transfix, goad, gouge out, AO, CP: kill: intr. stick, inhere, be placed, lie, remain fixed, be hampered, Æ, CP.

sticmǣlum (Æ) = styccemǣlum

stic-ol, -ul lofty, sharp, abrupt, steep, Æ: arduous, rough: scaly: biting, GPH 417.

sticolnes f. height, OEG 4437.

stictǣnel m. basket, WW 403.

sticung f. pricking, goading, stabbing, AO.

sticwærc m. stitch in the side, WW 112.

sticwyrt f. agrimony, WW 136.

stīegan = stīgan

stiell † m. jump, leap, spring, Cr.

±stiellan (æ, e, y) to leap, rush.

stīem = stēam

stīeman (ē, ȳ) to emit vapour, ‘steam,’ exhale. [stēam]

stīeme (ī) fragrant, Lcd.

stīeming (ē) f. fragrance, OEG.

stīep m. downfall? Gen 60?

-stīepan (ē, ēa, ēo, ȳ) v. ā-s.

stīera = stēora

±stīeran (ēo, ī, ȳ) to ‘steer,’ guide, direct, govern, rule, CP: (w. d. or g.) restrain, correct, reprove, punish, AO, CP. [stēor]

-stierfan (æ, e, y) v. ā-s.

stiern- = styrn-

stīernes (ȳ) f. discipline, Æ.

stīf rigid, ‘stiff,’ GPH 394. [Ger. steif]

stīfearh m. little pig (kept in a sty), LL 449. [stig]

stīfian to be or become rigid, ÆGr.

stīfician (= *stȳfecian) to extirpate, root out, Lcd 3·184.

stīfig steep, BC (Mdf).

stig n. ‘sty,’ pen: hall.

stīg f. narrow path, way, footpath, track, road, course, line, CP. [Ger. steig]

±stīgan to move, go: go up, spring up, ascend, rise, mount, scale, AO, CP: go down, descend, Æ, CP. [Ger. steigen]

stige m. ascent, descent.

stig-el (-ol) f. ‘stile,’ Ct, GD 24.

stigelhamm m. enclosure reached by a stile, KC 5·289.

stīgend m. stye (on the eye), WW 114.

stigian to shut into a sty.

stīgnes f. descent, LkL 19.

stigrāp m. ‘stirrup,’ WW.

stigu = stig

stigweard = stīweard

stigwita = stīwita

stihl = stigel

stihtan (±) to rule, direct, arrange, order, ordain, AO, CP: incite, instigate. [Ger. stiften]

stihtend m. disposer, Jul 419.

stihtere m. director, ruler, CP 391; GD 221.

stihtian (CP) = stihtan

±stihtung f. arrangement, direction, dispensation, providence, AO.

stīhð pres. 3 sg. of stīgan.

stileð = stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.

±stillan (y) to be still: (w. d. or a.) ‘still,’ (‘i-still’) quiet, calm, appease, hush, BH, Gen.

stille ‘still,’ quiet, calm, stable, fixed: gentle, Æ, CP: silent, Æ: secret.

stilles = stilnes

stillīce adv. silently, CM 266.

stilnes (AO, CP), stillnes f. stillness, quiet, silence: peace, AO, CP: release, relaxation, CP.

stīme = stīeme

stincan to emit a smell, ‘stink,’ exhale, AO: sniff, B 2289: rise (of dust, vapour, etc.), Rd 30.

+stincan tr. to smell, CP: have the sense of smell, PPs. [‘i-stink’]

sting (y) m. ‘sting,’ puncture, thrust.

stingan I. to ‘sting,’ stab, pierce, push through, thrust, CP. st. on lay claim to, usurp.

II. = stincan

stintan = styntan

stiorc = stirc

stīpel (ē, ȳ) m. ‘steeple,’ tower, Æ. [stēap]

stīpere m. post, prop, WW 126.

+stīr = +stȳr

stir- = styr-

stīran = stīeran

stīrāp = stigrāp

stirc (io, y) n. calf, Æ (y).

stirgan = styrian

stitian = stihtan

stīð stiff, thick, rigid, hard, resolute, firm, strong, brave, Æ: stubborn, unrelenting, austere, strict, fierce, harsh, cruel, Æ, CP.

stīðe I. adv. very much, strongly, well: harshly, strictly, severely, bitterly, Æ.

II. f. name of a plant, Lcd 160b.

stīðecg stiff-edged, Rd 88.

stīðferhð † determined, stern.

stīðhycgende † (-hug-) determined, resolute, brave: stern, obstinate.

stīðhȳdig † determined, resolute.

stīðhygd determined, resolute, Jul 654.

+stīðian to become hard: become strong, grow up, mature, Æ.

stīðlic firm, stout, strong, hard: decided: harsh, stern, severe, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.

stīðmægen n. powerful force, DD 114.

stīðmōd † resolute, brave, firm, unflinching, stubborn, stern, severe.

stīðnes f. hardness, rigidity, strictness, severity, rigour, Æ: firmness, constancy, Æ.

stīðweg m. rough way, Rd 4.

stīweard m. ‘steward,’ housekeeper, guardian. [stig-]

stīwita m. housekeeper? householder? Gen 2079; Rd 4.

stoc I. m. ‘stock,’ stump, stake, log, Æ; Mdf: trumpet, MtL 6. [Ger. stock]

II. n. place, house, dwelling, GD (v. ES 37·191).

stoccen made of logs? KC 3·73.

stoclīf n. dwelling-place, city.

stocweard m. citizen, OEG 5272.

stocwīc n. dwelling-place, GD 172.

stod mf. post, WW 106.

-stod v. wealh-s.

stōd I. n. ‘stud’ (of horses), Mdf.

II. pret. 3 sg. of standan.

stōdfald m. stud-fold, paddock, Ct.

stōdhors n. stud-horse, stallion, BH 138.

stodla m. (weaver’s) slay, LL 455[15,1].

stōdmyre (e) f. brood-mare, LL 58.

stōdon pret. pl. of standan.

stōdðēof m. horse-stealer, LL 54[9,2].

stofa, stofu mf. bath-room, Gl. [‘stove’]

stofbæð n. vapour bath.

stofn mf. trunk, stem, branch, shoot: progeny: station, position.

stōl I. m. ‘stool,’ chair, seat, CP: throne: bishop’s see.

II. n. long outer garment, NG.

stole f. stole. [L.]

stolen pp. of stelan.

stom == stam

stonc = stanc pret. 3 sg. of stincan.

stond == stand

stōp pret. 3 sg. of steppan.

stōpel m. footprint, Bl 127.

stoppa m. bucket, pail, GD, Gl.

-stoppian v. for-s. [‘stop’]

stōr I. m. incense, frankincense, Æ. [L. storax]

II. strong, great, Chr 1085. [ON. stōrr]

storc m. ‘stork,’ Æ.

stōr-cille, -cyl(le) f. censer, Æ.

stōrfæt n. censer, NC 323.

storm m. tempest, ‘storm’: (†) onrush, attack, tumult, disturbance, CP.

stormig? stormy, OEG 56.

stōrsæp n. resin, OEG 4027.

stōrsticca m. rod for stirring the incense in the censer? (BT), EC 250.

stot m. a kind of horse, v. NC 323.

stōw f. spot, site, station, locality, position, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf; (holy) place, LL.

stōwigan to retain, restrain, Cp 1713.

stōwlic local, limited by space, Æ. adv. -līce as regards place, Æ.

strāc pret. 3 sg. of strīcan.

strācian to ‘stroke,’ CP.

strācung f. stroking, WW 179.

stræc (ǣ? e) I. firm, strict, severe, stern, rigid, obstinate, hard, Æ, CP: strenuous, vehement, violent, Æ. [streccan]

II. n. rigour: violence, force, Æ.

stræclic strict, CP. adv. -līce strictly, severely, vehemently, violently, CP.

strǣde f. pace, MtL 5.

strǣdon pret. pl. of strēdan.

strægd pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.

strægdnes f. aspersion, BH 446.

strǣgl = strǣl II.

strǣl I. fm. arrow, dart, missile. [Ger. strahl]

II. f. curtain, quilt, matting, bed, Gl. [L. stragula]

strǣlbora m. archer, WW.

strǣle f. = strǣl I.

strǣlian to shoot (an arrow), RPs 63.

strǣlwyrt f. name of a plant, Lcd 36b.

strængð (VPs) = strengð

strǣt I. f. ‘street,’ high road, Æ, CP; Mdf. [L. strata (via)]

II. f. bed, CPs. [L. stratum]

strǣtlanu f. street, NC 323.

strand n. ‘strand,’ sea-shore, Æ.

strang (o) comp. strengra, superl. strengest (from strenge) ‘strong,’ powerful, bold, brave, Æ, CP: constant, resolute, strenuous: strict, severe, CP: arduous: violent.

strange adv. comp. strangor, superl. strangost strongly, violently, furiously, severely.

stranghynde strong of hand, Æ.

±strangian to strengthen, confirm, Æ, AO, CP: be strong, prevail, VPs.

stranglic strong, stout, firm, solid, sound, robust, Æ: severe. adv. -līce strongly, firmly, stoutly, boldly, bravely, Æ, CP: fiercely, violently.

strangmōd resolute, RB 138.

strangnes f. strength, power, force.

±strangung f. strengthening, quickening, nourishing, Æ: vigour, Æ.

strapulas mp. breeches, WW 125.

strāwberige = strēawberige

strē (N), strēa = strēaw

streac = stearc

strēad pret. 3 sg. of strūdan.

streaht pp. of streccan.

strēal = strǣl

strēam m. ‘stream,’ flood, current, AO, CP: (†) pl. sea.

strēamfaru f. rush of water, An 1578.

strēamgewinn n. strife of waters, Rd 4.

strēamlic of water, ÆH 1·444.

strēamracu f. water-course, channel.

strēamrād f. course of a stream: sea-path.

strēamrynes adv. flowing like a stream, Æ.

strēamstæð n. shore, Gen 1434.

strēamweall m. shore, Gen 1494.

strēamwelm m. surging stream, An 495.

strēaw (ē) n. ‘straw,’ hay, Æ (ēo).

strēaw-berige, -beriewīse f. ‘strawberry.’

strēawian = strewian

strec (Æ) = stræc

streccan (±) to stretch, (‘i-stretche’) spread out, prostrate, Lcd: reach, Æ.

streccanmōd persistent, ÆP 80.

strecednes f. bed, couch, LPs.

streclic = stræclic

strecnes f. pertinacity: rigidity, GD 345.

strēdan (and wv.) pret. 3 sg. strēdde, pl. strǣdon. (strong), pp. strēded, strēd [= stregdan]

+ strēdd sprinkled, Sc 97. [stregdan]

Entry supplied from first edition.

strēgan = stregdan

stregdan (and wv.) pret. strægd, strugdon (wk. stregde), pp. strogden (wk. stregd) to strew, sprinkle, disperse, scatter, straggle: to spread, extend.

strēgl = strǣl II.

strehte pret. 3 sg. of streccan.

strēl = strǣl

strēn = strēowen

strēnan = strīenan

streng I. m. ‘string,’ cord, ligature, sinew. in pl. tackle, rigging: lineage, race.

II. = strengu

+strengan to fortify. +strenged formed, made, OEG 46.

strenge severe. Gen 60. [v. strang]

strengel m. ruler, chief, B 3115. [strang]

strengest (AO, CP) v. strang.

strenglic strong, firm, Gen 273.

strengra (Æ, AO, CP) v. strang.

strengð f., strengðu f. ‘strength,’ force, vigour: ability, superiority: firmness, fortitude, Æ: manhood, mature years: violence.

strengu f. strength, power, vigour, ability, CP: firmness, fortitude, CP: virtue.

strenð (KGl) = strengð

strēon I. (±) n. gain, acquisition, property, treasure, AO, WW; Æ, CP: traffic, usury: procreation, Æ. [‘i-streon’]

II. = strēowen

strēonan = strīenan

+strēones (ēu) f. petty gain, GPH 389.

+strēonful costly, valuable, precious, Æ.

strēow == strēaw

strēowen (ē) f. resting-place, couch, bed.

strēowian = strewian

strēownes f. mattress, bedding, Bl 227.

strēt I. pres. 3 sg. of strēdan.

II. = strǣt

strēw = strēaw

strēwen = strēowen

±strewian (ea, eo) to ‘strew,’ scatter, CP.

strewung f. what one lies on, LPs 131.

±stric n? plague? strife? sedition? Lcd, LL, W.

strica m. stroke, line, mark, Æ. [‘streak’]

strīcan to pass lightly over the surface, stroke, rub, wipe: move, go, run. [‘strike’]

stricel m. I. fount, breast, Gl.

II. implement for smoothing corn in a measure? (BT) rope? (ES 43·325), Cp 266t.

strīchrægl n. a cloth for wiping? CC 23.

+strician to knit together, mend (nets), MtL 4.

strīdan to ‘stride,’ Gl. up on s. mount (a horse), GD 81.

stride m. stride, step, Cp 134p.

±strīenan (ēo, ī, ȳ) to acquire, gain, amass, CP: beget, AO, CP: increase, augment? CP. [strēon]

+strīenendlic (e, y) begetting, OEG: genitive, ÆGr.

strigdeð pres. 3 sg. of stregdan.

strīman to resist, oppose, Cp.

strīna m. acquirer, v. OEG 27.

strīnan = strīenan

strīnend m. acquirer, ES 39·352.

strīpan (y) v. be-s.

stripligan ‘perfringere’? v. OEG 46.

strīð † m. strife, struggle, fight, contest, dispute, contention. [OS.]

stroccian to stroke, NC 323.

+strod n. plunder, robbery: confiscation.

strōd n. marshy land (covered with bushes or trees?) BC (Mdf); PST 95/98, 537.

stroden pp. of strūdan.

strogden pp. of stregdan.

±strogdnes f. scattering, sprinkling, DR.

strong == strang

strop ‘struppus,’ (oar)thong, strap, WW 181.

strosle (GD 100) = ðrosle

-strowennes v. ā-s.

+strud (GD 162) = +strod

±strūdan to ravage, spoil, plunder, carry off.

strūdend m. robber: money-lender.

strūdere m. robber, Gl.

±strūdian to plunder, NC 296.

strūdung f. spoliation, robbery.

strugde (NG) wk. pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.

strūta = strȳta

strūtian to stand out stiffly, ÆL 32.

strūtnian (ÆL 23) = scrūtnian

±strȳdan to rob, deprive.

+strȳdd = +strēdd

strȳdere = strȳndere

strȳn- = strīen-, strīn-

strȳnd f. generation, line of inheritance, race, stock, tribe.

strȳndan to waste, WW.

strȳndere m. squanderer, prodigal, WW.

+strynge m. wrestler, WW 465.

strȳta (ū) m. ostrich. [L. struthio]

stubb = stybb

stūc heap, ES 11·512.

studdian to look after, be careful for, Kl 17.

studding f. care, trouble, labour, Kl 17.

studu f., gs. stude, ds. styde (also indecl. in sg.), nap. styde column, pillar, post, buttress. [‘stud’]

stufbæð n. vapour bath, Lcd. [stofa]

stulor furtive, stealthy, stolen, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

+stun n. din, crash, whirlwind.

stuncen, pp., stuncon pret. pl. of stincan.

stund f. short space of time, moment, period, time. stunde now, at once, from time to time (v. also stundum): hour: signal. [Ger. stunde]

+stund n. noise, Guth 36 (= +stun).

-stundian v. ā-s.

stundmǣlum adv. from time to time, gradually: time after time, alternately.

stundum adv. from time to time, at times, Æ: with effort, laboriously, eagerly, fiercely, Æ. [dp. of stund]

stungen pp., stungon pret. pl. of stingan.

stunian to crash, resound, roar: impinge, dash. [‘stun’]

stunra (KGl 69) = stuntra, gp. of stunt.

stunt dull, stupid, foolish, Æ.

stuntlic stupid, foolish, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

stuntnes f. stupidity, folly, Æ.

stuntscipe m. foolishness, Mk 7.

stuntsprǣc f. silly talk.

stuntsprǣce talking foolishly, W 72.

stuntwyrde talking foolishly.

stūpian to ‘stoop,’ AO.

sturtende (DR 57) = styrtende

stūt m. gnat, WW.

stuðansceaft m. prop, AS 11,10.

stuðu = studu

stybb m. stump, Æ; Mdf. [‘stub’]

stycce (i) n. piece, portion, bit, fragment, Æ. ymbe st. after a short time: mite (small piece of money). [Ger. stück]

styccemǣlum adv. piecemeal, little by little, by degrees, gradually: to bits, to pieces, AO: here and there, AO.

stycian = stician

styde I. = stede

II. v. studu.

styfecung f. clearing? (land), Ct.

styfic a clearing in a wood, PST 95/98, 541.

styhtan = stihtan

stȳlan to harden, attemper, Cr 679. [Ger. stählen]

stȳle (ē) n. ‘steel,’ B, Gl.

stȳlecg steel-edged, B 1533.

stȳlen † of steel, hard as steel.

styll = stiell

styllan I. to make stalls for cattle? or to put them in stalls? LL 454[11,13].

II. = stiellan

III. = stillan

±styltan to be amazed, dazed, hesitate, NG.

stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.

stȳman = stīeman

styng = sting

stynt = stent, pres. 3 sg. of standan.

styntan to make dull, stupefy, Cp 89h. [stunt]

stȳpel = stīpel

+styr (i) n. stir, movement, DR 187.

stȳr = stēor

styra = styria

stȳran = (1) stīeran; (2) stēran

styrc = stirc

stȳrend = stēorend

styrenes f. power of motion, movement: commotion, disturbance, tumult: (+) tribulation, DR.

styrfig adj. belonging to an animal which died of disease, LL. [storfe]

styrfð pres. 3 sg. of steorfan.

styrgan = styrian

styria, styr(i)ga (i) m. name of a fish, sturgeon. [Ger. stör]

±styrian (i) to ‘stir,’ move (tr. and intr.), rouse, agitate, excite, urge, Æ, CP: cause: tell, rehearse, B 873.

styric = stirc

styrigendlic moving, Æ.

styrman to storm, roar, rage, cry out, shout.

styrne ‘stern,’ grave, strict, austere, hard, severe, cruel.

styrnenga adv. inexorably, Sol 282.

styrnlic hard, severe, harsh. adv. -līce, CP (ie).

styrnmōd stern of mood, Jud 227.

styrtan to ‘start,’ leap up. only in pres. ptc. sturtende (= styrtende), DR 57.

styrung (e) f. moving, motion, Æ, CP: disturbance, commotion, Æ: exercise.

styðe ds. and nap. of stuðu = studu

sū f. sow. [= sugu]

suā = swā

subdīacon m. subdeacon, ANS 84·15.

sūcan to ‘suck,’ Æ, Lk, PPs, VHy.

sucga = sugga

sucht-, suct- = suht-

sudon pret. pl. of sēoðan.

sue- = swe-

sufel, suf(o)l n. relish eaten with bread (v. LL 2·754), Jn, RB. [‘sowl’]

+sufel, sufl adj. with a relish added to it? (of bread), Ct, LL.

suflmete m. delicacy, relish, GD 202.

sūftlēre = swiftlēre

sūgan to suck, suck in, CP.

sugga m. a kind of bird, titlark? wagtail? Gl.

±sugian to be or become silent, AO. [cp. swīgian]

sugu f. ‘sow,’ Cp, CP; Æ.

suht (y) f. illness, Gen 472.

suhterga m. brother’s son, nephew: uncle’s son, cousin.

suhtergefæderan, suhtorfædran † mp. uncle and nephew.

suhtriga = suhterga

sūl (Æ), sulh (AO) sfm., gs sūle(s), ds. sylg (CP), syl(h), as. sūl, sulh; nap. sylh, syll (Æ), gp. sūla, dp. sūlum plough: furrow, gully: a measure of land. [Mdf]

sulf = sufl

sulfer = seolfor

sulfern (DR) = seolfren

sulhæcer m. a strip of land for ploughing, LL 450[9,1].

sulhælmesse f. ecclesiastical tax on ploughed land.

sulhandla m. plough tail, v. OEG 2357.

sulhbēam m. plough tail, WW.

sulhgang m. the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day, W 170.

sulhgesīdu np. ploughing tackle, LL 455.

sulhgetēog n. ploughing implements, Lcd 1·400. [cp. Ger. gezeug]

sulhgeweorc n. plough-making, Gen 1086.

sulhhæbbere m. ploughman, WW 495.

sulhscear n. ploughshare.

sūlincel n. small furrow, WW 348.

sull, suluh = sūl

sulung n. in Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide (or carucate in other counties) (NED) Ct, LL. [‘suling’]

sum indef. pron. (used substantively w. g.) a certain one, some one, something, one, B, Bo, G. sixa s. one of six: (used adjectivally) a certain, ‘some,’ any, Æ, AO, Bo, Bl. sume...sume some...others. hit...sum...sum... part of it...the rest...: (used adverbially) about, Bo, Chr, G. s. hund about a hundred. sumes, s. on dǣle to some extent, somewhat.

sumar, sumer == sumor

sūmnes f. delay, MtL 25. [cp. Ger. versäumniss]

sumor m., gs. sumeres, ds. sumera, sumere ‘summer,’ AO.

sumorbōc = sumorrǣdingbōc

sumorhǣte f. summer heat, AO.

sumorhūs n. summer-house, ÆL 36.

sumorlǣcan to draw on towards summer, ÆH 1·614.

sumorlang † summer-long, of the length of a summer’s day.

sumorlic of summer.

sumorlīda I. m. summer army or expedition (one which only comes for the summer), Chr 871. [līðan]

II. (= -loda) m. shoot, twig, WW 450 (v. A 13·330).

sumormæsse f. midsummer.

sumorrǣdingbōc f. summer lectionary, TC 430 (e).

sumorselde f. summer-house, WW 184.

sumsende swishing (of rain), Rd 4.

sumswēge = samswēge

sumur = sumor

sunasunu m. son’s son, grandson.

sunbēam mf. sunbeam, Æ.

sunbearu m. sunny grove, Ph 33.

sunbeorht bright with sunshine, Ph 436.

sunbryne m. sunburn, Lcd.

suncen pp., suncon pret. pl. of sincan.

sund n. swimming, Æ, B, AO: capacity for swimming: (†) sea, ocean, water. [‘sound’]

+sund sound (‘i-sound’), whole, uninjured, healthy, Æ, B.

sund-būende †, -buend mp. sea-dwellers, man, mankind.

sundcorn n. saxifrage.

sundēaw rosemary? sundew? WW 301.

+sundelic (WW 496) = +syndlic

sunder == sundor

sunderanweald m. monarchy, ES 11·66.

sunderfolgoð m. private office, AO 286.

sunder-frēodōm, -frēols m. privilege, Ct.

sunderlīpes separately, specially, OEG 206.

sundermǣlum separately, singly.

sundermēd f. private meadow, Ct.

sunderstōw f. special place, Bo 80.

+sundful sound, whole, wholesome, Æ: prosperous, Æ, Ps. [‘i-sundfull’]

+sundfullian to prosper, Ps.

+sundfullic sound, safe, sure. adv. -līce safely, prosperously, Æ.

+sundfulnes f. health, prosperity, Æ.

sundgebland n. commingled sea, sea-surge, sea-wave, B 1450.

sundgyrd (e) f. sounding-rod.

sundhelm † m. covering of water, sea.

sundhengest † m. sea-horse, ship.

sundhwæt good at swimming, Whale 57.

+sundig (y) favourable, BH 386Ca.

+sundlic (y) prosperous, BH: safe, GD 348. adv. -līce.

sundlīne f. sounding-line, lead, WW.

sundmere m. swimming-bath, WW.

sundnytt f. exercise of the power of swimming, B 2360.

sundor adv. asunder, apart: severally: differently.

sundor- v. also sunder-, synder-.

sundorcræft m. special power or capacity.

sundorcræftiglīce with special skill, BH 324Ca.

sundorcȳððu f. special knowledge, LL (322).

sundorfeoh n. private property, Ct.

sundorgecynd n. special quality, Pa 30.

sundorgenga m. solitary (animal), Bl 199.

sundorgerēfland n. land reserved to the jurisdiction of a ‘gerēfa’? WW 421.

sundorgifu f. special gift, privilege.

sundorhālga m. Pharisee, Æ.

sundorland n. land set apart, private property, GD, WW.

sundorlic special, CP 409. adv. -līce apart.

sundorlīf n. life in seclusion, BH 294.

sundormæsse f. separate mass, special mass, Bk 27´; RSL 11·486.

sundornotu f. special office, LL 456.

sundornytt f. special use, office, or service, CP.

sundorriht n. special right, privilege, WW.

sundorseld (u) n. special seat, throne.

sundorsetl n. hermitage, Guth.

sundorsprǣc f. private conversation, private conference, Æ, AO, CP.

sundorweorðung f. special honour, prerogative.

sundorwīc n. separate dwelling, BH 262.

sundorwine m. bosom friend, FT 29.

sundorwīs specially wise, El 588.

sundorwundor n. special wonder, Mod 2.

sundoryrfe † n. private inheritance.

sundplega † m. sporting in the waves, bathing.

sundrāp m. sounding line, lead, WW 358.

sundreced n. sea-house, ark, Gen 1335.

+sundrian † to separate. [‘sunder’]

sundrum (on) adv. singly, separately, apart: continuously, CM 211.

sundur == sundor

sundwudu † m. (sea-wood), ship.

suner (MtR) = sunor

sunfeld m. Elysian fields.

sunfolgend ‘solisequia,’ marigold? heliotrope? Gl.

sunganges adv. moving with the sun, LL.

sungen pp. of (1) singan; (2) swingan.

sungihte solstice, MH 10419,21.

sungon pret. pl. of singan.

sunhāt ‘soliflua,’ OEG 56.

sunlic solar.

sunna m. sun.

sunnanǣfen m. eve of Sunday, Saturday. [Ger. Sonnabend]

sunnancorn gromel (plant), Lcd 1·314?

sunnandæg m. ‘Sunday,’ Æ.

sunnanlēoma m. light of the sun, sunbeam, GD 171, 172.

sunnanniht f. Saturday night, Æ: Sunday, LL 52[5,5].

sunnanscīma m. sunshine, MF 173.

sunnansetlgong m. sunset, Chr 773.

sunnanūhta m. Sunday morning (early), early service time, Æ.

sunnb- = sunb-

sunne f. ‘sun,’ Æ, AO, CP.

sunnebēam = sunbēam

sunnon pret. pl. of sinnan.

sunnu = sunne

sunor (e) fn. herd of swine, NG.

sunsceadu f. veil, WW 239.

sunscīene radiant, Jul 229.

sunscīn mirror, WW 519.

sunset n. west, NG.

sunstede m. solstice, Lcd.

sunsunu? m. grandson, v. LL 460[11n.].

sunu m., gds. suna ‘son,’ descendant, Æ, B, Bl, G, VPs: the Son, DR, G, VPs: young of animals.

sunucennicge f. mother, DR.

sunusunu = sunsunu

sunwlitig fair with sunshine, GnC 7.

±sūpan to swallow, sip, taste, ‘sup,’ drink, Æ, CP: (+) sop up, absorb.

sūr ‘sour,’ tart, acid, BC, Lcd: made sour, fermented, Lcd, WW.

sūre f. sorrel.

sūr-ēagede, -ēgede, -ēge, -īge (sour-eyed), blear-eyed, Æ.

-sūrian v. ā-s.

sūr-milsc, -melsc, -melst adj. half sour and half sweet (apple).

sūrnes f. ‘sourness,’ WW 347.

sūsel == sūsl

sūsl nf. misery, torment, torture, Æ, AO.

sūslbona m. devil, Sat 640.

sūslcwalu (-sel-) f. painful death, W.

sūslhof n. place of torment, †Hy 10.

sūslstede (sel-) m. place of torment, hell, OEG 56.

suster = sweostor

sutel = sweotol

sūtere m. shoemaker, Æ. [‘souter’; L.]

-sūtian v. be-s.

sutol, sutul == sweotol

sūð* I. adj. comp. sūð(er)ra, sȳðerra, superl. sūðmest ‘south,’ southern, AO, Bl, Cp, LkL.

II. adv. comp. sūðor, sȳð southwards, south, B, BH, Chr, Met; AO, CP.

sūðan adv. from the south, CP: on or in the south, AO. be s. (w. d.), wið s. (w. a.) south of.

sūðanēastan adv. in or from the south-east: to the south-east, AO.

sūðanēastanwind m. south-east wind, WW 144.

sūðanēasterne south-eastern, LPs.

Sūðanhymbre mp. Mercians.

sūðanweard = sūðeweard

sūðanwestan adv. from the south-west.

sūðanwestan-wind, -winda m. a south-west wind.

sūðanwind m. south wind.

sūðdǣl m. southern region, the south, Æ, VPs; AO. [‘southdeal’]

sūðduru f. south door, Bl 201.

sūðēast adv. south-east, AO.

sūðēastende m. south-east end, Bo 67.

sūðēasterne south-eastern, ÆGr 8.

Sūðengle p. South Anglians, people of southern England, LL.

sūðerige ‘satirion’ (plant). [L. satureia? cp. sæðerie]

sūðerne ‘southern,’ southerly, Æ, Bo, Lcd, MtL.

sūðernewudu m. ‘abrotanum,’ southernwood, wormwood.

sūðerra v. sūð.

sūðeweard adj. southward, south, southern, AO.

sūðfolc n. southern nation or people, Suffolk.

sūðgārsecg m. southern ocean, AO.

sūðgemǣre n. southern border, AO.

sūðheald † inclining southwards.

sūðhealf f. south side, AO; Æ. [‘southhalf’]

Sūðhymbre mpl. Mercians, Chr.

sūðland n. southern land or shore, Æ, Chr. [‘southland’]

sūðmǣgð f. southern province, BH.

sūðmann † m. man from the south.

sūðmest ‘southmost,’ AO.

Sūðmyrce (e) pl. southern Mercians, BH 238.

sūðor v. sūð.

sūðportic m. south porch, Chr 1036.

sūðra v. sūð.

sūðrihte (y) adv. due south, AO.

sūðrima m. south coast, Chr.

sūðrodor (a) m. southern sky.

Sūðsǣ mf. south sea, sea south of England, English Channel, Æ.

Sūð-seaxan, -seaxe pl. South-Saxons, people of Sussex: Sussex.

sūðstæð n. south coast, Chr 897a.

sūðwāg m. south wall, Æ.

sūðweard adv. towards the south, southwards, AO, Lcd. [‘southward’]

sūðweardes adv. ‘southwards,’ Met.

sūðweg m. southern country, Ex 155.

sūðwest I. m. the south-west.

II. adv. ‘south-west,’ AO.

sūðwesterne ‘south-western,’ ApT.

sūðwind m. south wind, Ex 289.

suwian (LWS) = sugian

swā (ǣ, ē) I. adv. and conj. (w. ind. or subj.) so as, consequently, just as, so far as, in such wise, in this or that way, thus, so that, provided that, Æ, B, Bo. swā swā so as, just as, so that. swā same (swā) in like manner: therefore, on that account: as, like, B, Bo, Bl: (w. comparatives) the. swā...swā the...the: where: when, so soon, as soon: although, unless, yet: if, as if.

II. pron. ‘so,’ the same, such, that. swā hwā swā whosoever. swā hwǣr swā wherever. bi swā hwaðerre efes swā on whichever side. swā ilce = swilce. swā selfe in the same way. ēac swā also. swā hwilc swā whosoever. swā...ne though...not. swā...swā whether...or. swā ðēah nevertheless, yet, however.

swāc pret. 3 sg. of swīcan.

swǣ = swā

swæc (CP), swæcc (e) m. flavour, taste: smell, odour, fragrance.

+swæccan (e) to smell (tr.), DD 206; (intr.) ARPs 113.

swæcehēow ‘insania’? RPs 395 (v. ES 38).

swæf pret. 3 sg. of swefan.

swǣfan? to burn, Met 8.

swæfen = swefn

swæflen = sweflen

swæg == swēg

swægl = swegl

±swǣlan (tr.) to burn.

swælc = swilc

swǣm m. trifler, idler: vain object.

-swǣman v. ā-s.

swæncan = swencan

swǣp enticement, persuasion, deceit? (v. OEG 2894n).

+swǣpa (ā, ē) pl. sweepings, rubbish. [swāpan]

swǣpels (VPs) m? swǣpelse f. robe, garment.

swǣpig fraudulent, OEG 2894.

swǣr I. (ā, ē) heavy, sad: oppressive, grievous: sluggish, inactive, weak.

II. n. sadness, trouble, MF 173.

swǣrbyrd? f. difficult birth? Lcd 185a.

swǣre † (ā) grievously, oppressively.

+swǣre = swǣr

+swǣred oppressed, weighed down, Lcd.

swǣrlic adj. sore, deep, heavy, Æ.

swǣrlīce (ā) adv. grievously, heavily, Æ.

swǣrmōd indolent, sluggish, W 257.

swǣrmōdnes (ā) f. dulness, stupidity, CP 149.

swǣrnes (ā) f. heaviness, Æ: sluggishness.

swært (WW 2573) = sweart

±swǣs (ē) intimate, special, favourite, dear, beloved: own: agreeable, gentle, benevolent: sweet, sugary.

+swæse blandly, pleasantly.

swǣsenddagas mpl. ides (in Roman calendar), WW.

swǣsende (ē) n. (mostly used in pl. swǣsendu) food, meal, dinner, banquet, dainties: blandishments.

swǣsing- = swǣsend-

±swǣslǣcan (ē) to wheedle.

swǣslic kind, friendly, agreeable. adv. -līce pleasantly, kindly: properly: plausibly.

±swǣsnes f. blandishment, wheedling, Æ: pleasure.

swǣsung f. lenitive, soothing application, WW 241.

swǣswyrde fair spoken, WW 190.

±swǣtan to sweat, exude, AO: labour, toil, CP: bleed, Cross 20: (+) oppress, CPs 93. [swāt]

swæð (e) n., nap. swaðu footprint, track, CP: trace, vestige, CP. [cp. swaðu f.]

swæðel = sweðel

swæðelyne ‘pinguis,’ OEG 27.

swæðer pron. whichever, whosoever, CP. [swā, hwæðer]

+swæðian to trace out, investigate, EPs 138.

swæðlǣcan to search out, visit, CHy 9.

swæðorian = swaðrian, sweðrian

sweðu = swaðu

swāf pret. 3 sg. of swīfan.

swāhwætswā pron. whatsoever.

swāhwæðer pron. whichever.

swalewe = swealwe

swaloð = swoloð, sweoloð

swalwe = swealwe

swāmian to become dark, Gu 1069.

swamm (o) I. m. fungus, mushroom, Æ: sponge. [Ger. schwamm]

II. pret. 3 sg. of swimman.

swan (o) m. ‘swan.’

swān m. herdsman, swineherd, peasant: (†)swain, youth, man, warrior.

swanc pret. 3 sg. of swincan.

swancor † slender, trim, lithe, supple: languishing, weak.

swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.

swāngerēfa m. swineherd reeve, officer set over the depasturing of swine in forests, Ct.

swangettung f. movement, agitation, ANS 101·323.

swangor == swongor

swanrād f. swan’s-road, sea, B 200.

swānriht n. law as to swineherds, LL 449[6,1].

swānsteorra m. evening star, Cp 145u.

+swāpa = +swǣpa

±swāpan to sweep, drive, swing, rush (of wind). [Ger. schweifen]

swār == swǣr

swarc- = swearc-

-swarian (e, eo, o) v. and-s.

swarn- = sworn-

swart = sweart

swās = swǣs

swāt m? n? ‘sweat,’ perspiration, exudation, CP: (†) blood: foam, LkR 9: toil: labour, Æ.

swatan (ā?) pl. beer, WW.

swātclāð m. ‘sudarium’, napkin, ÆP 178.

swātfāh † blood-stained, bloody.

swātig sweaty, AO: (†) gory.

swātighlēor with sweaty brow, Gen 934 (or? two words).

swātlīn n. napkin, CP.

swātswaðu f. gory track, B 2946.

swātðyrel n. pore of the skin, WW 159.

swāðēah adv. however, yet, nevertheless.

swāðēahhwæðre adv. however, Æ.

swāðēana adv. however.

swaðer = swæðer

swaðian to swathe, wrap up, Kl 17.

swaðorian, swaðrian = sweðrian

swaðu (æ, e) f. footstep, track, pathway: trace, vestige: scar. [‘swath’; cp. swæð]

swaðul m? smoke, B 782. [Ger. schwaden]

swē = swā

swealewe = swealwe

swealg, swealh pret. 3 sg. of swelgan.

swealt pret. 3 sg. of sweltan.

swealwe (a, o) f. ‘swallow.’

swearc pret. 3 sg. of sweorcan.

swearcian to become dark, Æ.

swearcmōdnes (a) f. pusillanimity, LPs 54.

swearcung (a) f. darkness, RPs 17.

sweard f? hide, rind, skin, Gl. [‘sward’]

swearm m. ‘swarm,’ multitude.

sweart swarthy, black, dark, Æ: gloomy: evil, infamous. [‘swart’]

swearte † adv. miserably, evilly.

swearthǣwen dark-blue, purple, violet, WW 376.

±sweartian to become black, Æ: make black.

sweartlāst with black tracks, Rd 27.

sweartnes f. blackness, black substance, Gl.

sweartung f. darkness, EPs 17.

swearð = sweard

±swebban to put to sleep, lull: (†) kill. [swefan]

swec (KGl) == swæc